Chapter 22

varying complexity of,121;types of,121ff.;qualitative,122;temporal,122ff.;spatial,124f.;complex,125;no class of intensive,125;of distance,125ff.;of visual movement,132ff.;of melody,134f.;illusory,135ff.;connection of elements in,159f.Personal difference,237.Personal equation,237.Personalisation, tendency toward,205,323.Personality, dual and multiple,314f.Physics, leaves man out of the world,8;method of,21f.;early became experimental,25;suffers from bias of language,323.Pitch, of tones,52;of noises,55;memory of absolute,134.Plants, psychology of,13f.,31f.,230.Pleasantness and unpleasantness, the qualities of simple feeling,79,81;in memory,188f.Pleasure and pain,79,84ff.;alleged determinants of action,257f.Post-hypnotic suggestion,345f.Pressure, sensation of, from skin,43ff.;from muscle,46f.;from joint,46f.;organic,64;falls under Weber’s law,68.Primitive man, mind of,303,313;primitive music,134f.Problem, of psychology,14ff.,18,113,148,231,258,331;of attention,93;of meaning,117f.;of action,231f.,258.Process, seeMental processes,Psychoneural processesPsychography,309.Psychologist, how concerned with himself,3;not a student of human nature,3f.;not adequate to the whole of his science,31.Psychology, the science of mind,2,5;subject-matter of, as defined by common sense,6ff.,17,34,321;by science,8f.,329;leaves man in the world,9,307;takes account of nervous system,10ff.,17f.;of animals,12ff.,32,51,134,219f.,247,267;of plants,13f.,31 f.,230;problem of human,14ff.,18,113,148,231,326f.;method of,18ff.;has recently become experimental,25f.,34;scope of,30ff.,329;classification of,31ff.;differential,31f.,309;immaturity of,25f.,34;difficulties of, to beginner,34ff.,90,112ff.,321ff.,325f.;definitions of,38;may have begun with observation of expressive movements,222;describes a generalised world,307;has to do with self,308f.;has nothing to do with knowledge or awareness,324f.;in daily life,329f.;results of, are useful in practice,4f.,33,232,281,310.Psychoneural processes,164,212.Psychotechnics,33.Quality, of sensation,65f.;as basis of qualitative perception,122;of simple feeling,79,81.Question, as stimulus to thought,276ff.,330.Rapport, hypnotic,344f.Reaction experiment, history of,236f.,252ff.;simple form of,238;aids us to analyse action,238f.,253;compound form of,252ff.,255;has not developed in accordance with classification of action,252f.;various uses of,253ff.;association reaction,254f.Reaction method,253ff.Reaction time,238;sensory and motor,240;significance of,242,254.Reason,203,207,210,301.Receptive imagination,197f.Recognition, analysis of,177ff.;hinges on feeling of familiarity,178,181,184f.,276;varies in definiteness,179f.;direct and indirect,180f.;halting and partial,181;lapses to direct apprehension,181ff.;common-sense view of,184;illusions of,187f.Recollection,190f.Recurrent images,75,78.Reflex, artificial,244,251;physiological,244f.Reinforcement, nervous, in attention,106ff.,164,249f.Relational feelings and attitudes,279.Religious sentiments,299f.,302f.Remembrance,190.Repetition, as determinant of attention,94,163;strengthens associative tendencies,153,163.Representative gesture,268f.Resistance, perception of,122.Retina, complex structure of,58ff.,60,63;normal colour-blindness of, in daylight,58,62;central blindness of, in twilight,60;compared with olfactory membrane,63.Rhythm, perception of,123,125,159f.;subjective,104;helps to establish associative tendencies,153;in mnemonics,193.Saturation, of colours,57.Science, has no concern with values,1ff.,22,325;is no respecter of persons,2f.;makes impersonal and disinterested search for facts,2f.,4,30f.,39,48,275,313,325,330;limitations of,4,331;physical and psychological,8f.;describes and does not explain,8,14,37,91;method of,19,22f.;definitions of,37;generalises,307f.;finds language misleading,323;is built up of facts and logic,330f.Self, of common sense,2,22,189,308f.,309f.,311f.,315,321ff.;concept of,307ff.,318,321f.;psychological definition of,308f.;persistence of,312ff.,320;as experienced,315ff.;a meaning,315,318f.Self-consciousness,322f.Self-experience, forms of,316,318ff.;processes involved in,316,319ff.Sensation, definition of,65,66;attributes of,65f.,67,92;from skin,43ff.;from muscle, tendon, joint,45ff.;of taste and smell,48ff.;from ear,51ff.,56;from eye,56ff.;from internal organs,64f.;intensity of,67ff.;relation of, to simple image,73ff.;secondary,74f.;in perception and idea,114ff.;of accommodation and convergence,127f.;no sensation of depth,126,128f.,132;no sensation of visual movement,132;of ‘intended movement,’241,273;of ‘future occurrence,’273.Sense-feeling, blend of sensation and feeling,81,319;classification of,81f.,212,216f.;variety of,82;opposition of,82;in attention,101f.;in connections of ideas,161f.,271;in recognition,178;in instinct,212;in wish and desire,256f.;uniformities of,296.Sense-organs, their importance for psychology,17f.;of skin,43f.;of muscle, tendon, joint,47;of taste,49;of smell,49f.,63;of hearing,55f.;of equilibrium,56;of sight,58ff.,63.Sensorimotor action,243,251.Sensory reaction,239ff.Sentiment, nature of,290;instances of,291;a rare experience,291;lapses to feeling-attitude,292;empathy by,293;and sentimentality,295f.;forms of,297ff.;runs in threes,297;pattern of,300;means of studying,300ff.Short-cuts, nervous, in perception,123,127;in practice,170;in action,245f.,252;in thought,286.Similarity, ‘law’ of association by,147.Situation, importance of the psychological, in learning,163f.,165f.;attentional,165f.,261;connection of ideas within,166;connection of ideas belonging to different situations,167f.;in emotion,216,290;in thought,276ff.;social,298f.;religious,299;in sentiment,290,300ff.Skin, sensations from,43ff.,47;borrows from underlying tissues,45,47f.Sleep, instinctive origin of,335f.;walking and talking in,336,340.Smell, sensations of,48ff.;blends of, with taste and touch,48;blends of odorous qualities,49;disused but not degenerate,50f.;arithmetic by,51;adaptation to,51,63;contrast of,63;mixture of stimuli,63;comparison of, with sight,63;in tensity of, falls under Weber’s law,68;in sense-feelings,81.Social sentiments,298ff.;and empathy,301.Somnambulism,342.Space, psychological problem of,124f.;short-cuts to meaning of,123,127;perceptions of, show conjunction of mental processes,159f.State of consciousness, a misleading phrase,21.Stereoscope,128.Stimulus, a technical term in experimental psychology,24;the ‘biological’ stimuli to attention,95,165;‘situational’ stimuli,165f.Strain, sensation of,46.Strangeness, feeling of,194f.;derivation of,195;makes an idea into an idea of imagination,195.Stroboscope,133.Style, literary, sentiment of,294ff.Subconsciousness, definition of,326;an explanatory concept,326;unnecessary and dangerous,327f.;but has proved useful in practice,328.Subject-matter of psychology,5ff.,113f.,326.Suggestion,213f.,242,252,348f.;in volitional action,250f.  hypnotic,342f.,348f.;post-hypnotic or terminal,345f.;perceptive,348f.Syllables, meaningless, experimental use of,151,152ff.,155,163f.Sympathy, as basis of moral or social sentiment,301.Synæsthesia,76f.,78.Synthesis, a test of analysis,16f.Taste, sensations of,48f.;blend of sweet and salt,49;blends of taste, smell, and touch,48;in sense-feelings,81;perceptions of,122;and expression of emotion,223f.Temperament,226f.,304.Temperature, sensations of,43ff.Tendencies, associative,150,327;studied by use of meaningless syllables,151,152;by use of meaningful material,152,154f.,156ff.;conditions of their establishment,152ff.,155f.,164f.;decay of,156f.,266f.;interference of,157f.;convergence of,158f.,162,197,199;in paramnesia,187;and mnemonics,193f.;and typical images,266f.;in dreams,338f.Tendencies, determining,212,327;their relation to suggestion,213f.;in action,234f.,246ff.,258;studied by reaction method,253;in emotion,216;in thought,276ff.;intellectual ‘common factor,’310f.;in dreams,338f.Tendencies, instinctive, to forms of ‘thing’ and ‘space,’115,124,129,205,276;to express and communicate,135,268;list of human,205ff.;to dual division,205,211,276,278;in sentiment,300ff.;to personalisation,205,323;in sleep,335.Tendencies, nervous, shape perception and idea,115ff.,124f.;seeNerve-forcesTerminal inhibition,157f.;suggestion,345f.Tests, mental,310.Thought, general character of,261f.;true thought rare,262f.;imaginal processes in,263ff.;relation of language to,266ff.;and mental attitudes,271ff.;pattern of,275ff.,283,286;relation of, to imagination,275f.,279f.,300;in dreams,339.Tickle,44.Tied images,75,78,87.Timbre,54.Time, and sense-feelings,52,217f.;perception of,122f.;short-cuts to meaning of,123;in dreams,338f.Tint,57.Tonality,52,134.Tones, simple and compound,51f.,122;characters of,52f.;fundamental and overtones,53f.,122,159;colour or timbre of,54;fusion of,54;differential,54f.;beating of,55;in sense-feelings,81.Tragedy,302,305.Traits, mental,310.Trial and error, method of,247.Tropism,245.

varying complexity of,121;types of,121ff.;qualitative,122;temporal,122ff.;spatial,124f.;complex,125;no class of intensive,125;of distance,125ff.;of visual movement,132ff.;of melody,134f.;illusory,135ff.;connection of elements in,159f.Personal difference,237.Personal equation,237.Personalisation, tendency toward,205,323.Personality, dual and multiple,314f.Physics, leaves man out of the world,8;method of,21f.;early became experimental,25;suffers from bias of language,323.Pitch, of tones,52;of noises,55;memory of absolute,134.Plants, psychology of,13f.,31f.,230.Pleasantness and unpleasantness, the qualities of simple feeling,79,81;in memory,188f.Pleasure and pain,79,84ff.;alleged determinants of action,257f.Post-hypnotic suggestion,345f.Pressure, sensation of, from skin,43ff.;from muscle,46f.;from joint,46f.;organic,64;falls under Weber’s law,68.Primitive man, mind of,303,313;primitive music,134f.Problem, of psychology,14ff.,18,113,148,231,258,331;of attention,93;of meaning,117f.;of action,231f.,258.Process, seeMental processes,Psychoneural processesPsychography,309.Psychologist, how concerned with himself,3;not a student of human nature,3f.;not adequate to the whole of his science,31.Psychology, the science of mind,2,5;subject-matter of, as defined by common sense,6ff.,17,34,321;by science,8f.,329;leaves man in the world,9,307;takes account of nervous system,10ff.,17f.;of animals,12ff.,32,51,134,219f.,247,267;of plants,13f.,31 f.,230;problem of human,14ff.,18,113,148,231,326f.;method of,18ff.;has recently become experimental,25f.,34;scope of,30ff.,329;classification of,31ff.;differential,31f.,309;immaturity of,25f.,34;difficulties of, to beginner,34ff.,90,112ff.,321ff.,325f.;definitions of,38;may have begun with observation of expressive movements,222;describes a generalised world,307;has to do with self,308f.;has nothing to do with knowledge or awareness,324f.;in daily life,329f.;results of, are useful in practice,4f.,33,232,281,310.Psychoneural processes,164,212.Psychotechnics,33.Quality, of sensation,65f.;as basis of qualitative perception,122;of simple feeling,79,81.Question, as stimulus to thought,276ff.,330.Rapport, hypnotic,344f.Reaction experiment, history of,236f.,252ff.;simple form of,238;aids us to analyse action,238f.,253;compound form of,252ff.,255;has not developed in accordance with classification of action,252f.;various uses of,253ff.;association reaction,254f.Reaction method,253ff.Reaction time,238;sensory and motor,240;significance of,242,254.Reason,203,207,210,301.Receptive imagination,197f.Recognition, analysis of,177ff.;hinges on feeling of familiarity,178,181,184f.,276;varies in definiteness,179f.;direct and indirect,180f.;halting and partial,181;lapses to direct apprehension,181ff.;common-sense view of,184;illusions of,187f.Recollection,190f.Recurrent images,75,78.Reflex, artificial,244,251;physiological,244f.Reinforcement, nervous, in attention,106ff.,164,249f.Relational feelings and attitudes,279.Religious sentiments,299f.,302f.Remembrance,190.Repetition, as determinant of attention,94,163;strengthens associative tendencies,153,163.Representative gesture,268f.Resistance, perception of,122.Retina, complex structure of,58ff.,60,63;normal colour-blindness of, in daylight,58,62;central blindness of, in twilight,60;compared with olfactory membrane,63.Rhythm, perception of,123,125,159f.;subjective,104;helps to establish associative tendencies,153;in mnemonics,193.Saturation, of colours,57.Science, has no concern with values,1ff.,22,325;is no respecter of persons,2f.;makes impersonal and disinterested search for facts,2f.,4,30f.,39,48,275,313,325,330;limitations of,4,331;physical and psychological,8f.;describes and does not explain,8,14,37,91;method of,19,22f.;definitions of,37;generalises,307f.;finds language misleading,323;is built up of facts and logic,330f.Self, of common sense,2,22,189,308f.,309f.,311f.,315,321ff.;concept of,307ff.,318,321f.;psychological definition of,308f.;persistence of,312ff.,320;as experienced,315ff.;a meaning,315,318f.Self-consciousness,322f.Self-experience, forms of,316,318ff.;processes involved in,316,319ff.Sensation, definition of,65,66;attributes of,65f.,67,92;from skin,43ff.;from muscle, tendon, joint,45ff.;of taste and smell,48ff.;from ear,51ff.,56;from eye,56ff.;from internal organs,64f.;intensity of,67ff.;relation of, to simple image,73ff.;secondary,74f.;in perception and idea,114ff.;of accommodation and convergence,127f.;no sensation of depth,126,128f.,132;no sensation of visual movement,132;of ‘intended movement,’241,273;of ‘future occurrence,’273.Sense-feeling, blend of sensation and feeling,81,319;classification of,81f.,212,216f.;variety of,82;opposition of,82;in attention,101f.;in connections of ideas,161f.,271;in recognition,178;in instinct,212;in wish and desire,256f.;uniformities of,296.Sense-organs, their importance for psychology,17f.;of skin,43f.;of muscle, tendon, joint,47;of taste,49;of smell,49f.,63;of hearing,55f.;of equilibrium,56;of sight,58ff.,63.Sensorimotor action,243,251.Sensory reaction,239ff.Sentiment, nature of,290;instances of,291;a rare experience,291;lapses to feeling-attitude,292;empathy by,293;and sentimentality,295f.;forms of,297ff.;runs in threes,297;pattern of,300;means of studying,300ff.Short-cuts, nervous, in perception,123,127;in practice,170;in action,245f.,252;in thought,286.Similarity, ‘law’ of association by,147.Situation, importance of the psychological, in learning,163f.,165f.;attentional,165f.,261;connection of ideas within,166;connection of ideas belonging to different situations,167f.;in emotion,216,290;in thought,276ff.;social,298f.;religious,299;in sentiment,290,300ff.Skin, sensations from,43ff.,47;borrows from underlying tissues,45,47f.Sleep, instinctive origin of,335f.;walking and talking in,336,340.Smell, sensations of,48ff.;blends of, with taste and touch,48;blends of odorous qualities,49;disused but not degenerate,50f.;arithmetic by,51;adaptation to,51,63;contrast of,63;mixture of stimuli,63;comparison of, with sight,63;in tensity of, falls under Weber’s law,68;in sense-feelings,81.Social sentiments,298ff.;and empathy,301.Somnambulism,342.Space, psychological problem of,124f.;short-cuts to meaning of,123,127;perceptions of, show conjunction of mental processes,159f.State of consciousness, a misleading phrase,21.Stereoscope,128.Stimulus, a technical term in experimental psychology,24;the ‘biological’ stimuli to attention,95,165;‘situational’ stimuli,165f.Strain, sensation of,46.Strangeness, feeling of,194f.;derivation of,195;makes an idea into an idea of imagination,195.Stroboscope,133.Style, literary, sentiment of,294ff.Subconsciousness, definition of,326;an explanatory concept,326;unnecessary and dangerous,327f.;but has proved useful in practice,328.Subject-matter of psychology,5ff.,113f.,326.Suggestion,213f.,242,252,348f.;in volitional action,250f.  hypnotic,342f.,348f.;post-hypnotic or terminal,345f.;perceptive,348f.Syllables, meaningless, experimental use of,151,152ff.,155,163f.Sympathy, as basis of moral or social sentiment,301.Synæsthesia,76f.,78.Synthesis, a test of analysis,16f.Taste, sensations of,48f.;blend of sweet and salt,49;blends of taste, smell, and touch,48;in sense-feelings,81;perceptions of,122;and expression of emotion,223f.Temperament,226f.,304.Temperature, sensations of,43ff.Tendencies, associative,150,327;studied by use of meaningless syllables,151,152;by use of meaningful material,152,154f.,156ff.;conditions of their establishment,152ff.,155f.,164f.;decay of,156f.,266f.;interference of,157f.;convergence of,158f.,162,197,199;in paramnesia,187;and mnemonics,193f.;and typical images,266f.;in dreams,338f.Tendencies, determining,212,327;their relation to suggestion,213f.;in action,234f.,246ff.,258;studied by reaction method,253;in emotion,216;in thought,276ff.;intellectual ‘common factor,’310f.;in dreams,338f.Tendencies, instinctive, to forms of ‘thing’ and ‘space,’115,124,129,205,276;to express and communicate,135,268;list of human,205ff.;to dual division,205,211,276,278;in sentiment,300ff.;to personalisation,205,323;in sleep,335.Tendencies, nervous, shape perception and idea,115ff.,124f.;seeNerve-forcesTerminal inhibition,157f.;suggestion,345f.Tests, mental,310.Thought, general character of,261f.;true thought rare,262f.;imaginal processes in,263ff.;relation of language to,266ff.;and mental attitudes,271ff.;pattern of,275ff.,283,286;relation of, to imagination,275f.,279f.,300;in dreams,339.Tickle,44.Tied images,75,78,87.Timbre,54.Time, and sense-feelings,52,217f.;perception of,122f.;short-cuts to meaning of,123;in dreams,338f.Tint,57.Tonality,52,134.Tones, simple and compound,51f.,122;characters of,52f.;fundamental and overtones,53f.,122,159;colour or timbre of,54;fusion of,54;differential,54f.;beating of,55;in sense-feelings,81.Tragedy,302,305.Traits, mental,310.Trial and error, method of,247.Tropism,245.

varying complexity of,121;

types of,121ff.;

qualitative,122;

temporal,122ff.;

spatial,124f.;

complex,125;

no class of intensive,125;

of distance,125ff.;

of visual movement,132ff.;

of melody,134f.;

illusory,135ff.;

connection of elements in,159f.

Personal difference,237.

Personal equation,237.

Personalisation, tendency toward,205,323.

Personality, dual and multiple,314f.

Physics, leaves man out of the world,8;

method of,21f.;

early became experimental,25;

suffers from bias of language,323.

Pitch, of tones,52;

of noises,55;

memory of absolute,134.

Plants, psychology of,13f.,31f.,230.

Pleasantness and unpleasantness, the qualities of simple feeling,79,81;

in memory,188f.

Pleasure and pain,79,84ff.;

alleged determinants of action,257f.

Post-hypnotic suggestion,345f.

Pressure, sensation of, from skin,43ff.;

from muscle,46f.;

from joint,46f.;

organic,64;

falls under Weber’s law,68.

Primitive man, mind of,303,313;

primitive music,134f.

Problem, of psychology,14ff.,18,113,148,231,258,331;

of attention,93;

of meaning,117f.;

of action,231f.,258.

Process, seeMental processes,Psychoneural processes

Psychography,309.

Psychologist, how concerned with himself,3;

not a student of human nature,3f.;

not adequate to the whole of his science,31.

Psychology, the science of mind,2,5;

subject-matter of, as defined by common sense,6ff.,17,34,321;

by science,8f.,329;

leaves man in the world,9,307;

takes account of nervous system,10ff.,17f.;

of animals,12ff.,32,51,134,219f.,247,267;

of plants,13f.,31 f.,230;

problem of human,14ff.,18,113,148,231,326f.;

method of,18ff.;

has recently become experimental,25f.,34;

scope of,30ff.,329;

classification of,31ff.;

differential,31f.,309;

immaturity of,25f.,34;

difficulties of, to beginner,34ff.,90,112ff.,321ff.,325f.;

definitions of,38;

may have begun with observation of expressive movements,222;

describes a generalised world,307;

has to do with self,308f.;

has nothing to do with knowledge or awareness,324f.;

in daily life,329f.;

results of, are useful in practice,4f.,33,232,281,310.

Psychoneural processes,164,212.

Psychotechnics,33.

Quality, of sensation,65f.;

as basis of qualitative perception,122;

of simple feeling,79,81.

Question, as stimulus to thought,276ff.,330.

Rapport, hypnotic,344f.

Reaction experiment, history of,236f.,252ff.;

simple form of,238;

aids us to analyse action,238f.,253;

compound form of,252ff.,255;

has not developed in accordance with classification of action,252f.;

various uses of,253ff.;

association reaction,254f.

Reaction method,253ff.

Reaction time,238;

sensory and motor,240;

significance of,242,254.

Reason,203,207,210,301.

Receptive imagination,197f.

Recognition, analysis of,177ff.;

hinges on feeling of familiarity,178,181,184f.,276;

varies in definiteness,179f.;

direct and indirect,180f.;

halting and partial,181;

lapses to direct apprehension,181ff.;

common-sense view of,184;

illusions of,187f.

Recollection,190f.

Recurrent images,75,78.

Reflex, artificial,244,251;

physiological,244f.

Reinforcement, nervous, in attention,106ff.,164,249f.

Relational feelings and attitudes,279.

Religious sentiments,299f.,302f.

Remembrance,190.

Repetition, as determinant of attention,94,163;

strengthens associative tendencies,153,163.

Representative gesture,268f.

Resistance, perception of,122.

Retina, complex structure of,58ff.,60,63;

normal colour-blindness of, in daylight,58,62;

central blindness of, in twilight,60;

compared with olfactory membrane,63.

Rhythm, perception of,123,125,159f.;

subjective,104;

helps to establish associative tendencies,153;

in mnemonics,193.

Saturation, of colours,57.

Science, has no concern with values,1ff.,22,325;

is no respecter of persons,2f.;

makes impersonal and disinterested search for facts,2f.,4,30f.,39,48,275,313,325,330;

limitations of,4,331;

physical and psychological,8f.;

describes and does not explain,8,14,37,91;

method of,19,22f.;

definitions of,37;

generalises,307f.;

finds language misleading,323;

is built up of facts and logic,330f.

Self, of common sense,2,22,189,308f.,309f.,311f.,315,321ff.;

concept of,307ff.,318,321f.;

psychological definition of,308f.;

persistence of,312ff.,320;

as experienced,315ff.;

a meaning,315,318f.

Self-consciousness,322f.

Self-experience, forms of,316,318ff.;

processes involved in,316,319ff.

Sensation, definition of,65,66;

attributes of,65f.,67,92;

from skin,43ff.;

from muscle, tendon, joint,45ff.;

of taste and smell,48ff.;

from ear,51ff.,56;

from eye,56ff.;

from internal organs,64f.;

intensity of,67ff.;

relation of, to simple image,73ff.;

secondary,74f.;

in perception and idea,114ff.;

of accommodation and convergence,127f.;

no sensation of depth,126,128f.,132;

no sensation of visual movement,132;

of ‘intended movement,’241,273;

of ‘future occurrence,’273.

Sense-feeling, blend of sensation and feeling,81,319;

classification of,81f.,212,216f.;

variety of,82;

opposition of,82;

in attention,101f.;

in connections of ideas,161f.,271;

in recognition,178;

in instinct,212;

in wish and desire,256f.;

uniformities of,296.

Sense-organs, their importance for psychology,17f.;

of skin,43f.;

of muscle, tendon, joint,47;

of taste,49;

of smell,49f.,63;

of hearing,55f.;

of equilibrium,56;

of sight,58ff.,63.

Sensorimotor action,243,251.

Sensory reaction,239ff.

Sentiment, nature of,290;

instances of,291;

a rare experience,291;

lapses to feeling-attitude,292;

empathy by,293;

and sentimentality,295f.;

forms of,297ff.;

runs in threes,297;

pattern of,300;

means of studying,300ff.

Short-cuts, nervous, in perception,123,127;

in practice,170;

in action,245f.,252;

in thought,286.

Similarity, ‘law’ of association by,147.

Situation, importance of the psychological, in learning,163f.,165f.;

attentional,165f.,261;

connection of ideas within,166;

connection of ideas belonging to different situations,167f.;

in emotion,216,290;

in thought,276ff.;

social,298f.;

religious,299;

in sentiment,290,300ff.

Skin, sensations from,43ff.,47;

borrows from underlying tissues,45,47f.

Sleep, instinctive origin of,335f.;

walking and talking in,336,340.

Smell, sensations of,48ff.;

blends of, with taste and touch,48;

blends of odorous qualities,49;

disused but not degenerate,50f.;

arithmetic by,51;

adaptation to,51,63;

contrast of,63;

mixture of stimuli,63;

comparison of, with sight,63;

in tensity of, falls under Weber’s law,68;

in sense-feelings,81.

Social sentiments,298ff.;

and empathy,301.

Somnambulism,342.

Space, psychological problem of,124f.;

short-cuts to meaning of,123,127;

perceptions of, show conjunction of mental processes,159f.

State of consciousness, a misleading phrase,21.

Stereoscope,128.

Stimulus, a technical term in experimental psychology,24;

the ‘biological’ stimuli to attention,95,165;

‘situational’ stimuli,165f.

Strain, sensation of,46.

Strangeness, feeling of,194f.;

derivation of,195;

makes an idea into an idea of imagination,195.

Stroboscope,133.

Style, literary, sentiment of,294ff.

Subconsciousness, definition of,326;

an explanatory concept,326;

unnecessary and dangerous,327f.;

but has proved useful in practice,328.

Subject-matter of psychology,5ff.,113f.,326.

Suggestion,213f.,242,252,348f.;

in volitional action,250f.  hypnotic,342f.,348f.;

post-hypnotic or terminal,345f.;

perceptive,348f.

Syllables, meaningless, experimental use of,151,152ff.,155,163f.

Sympathy, as basis of moral or social sentiment,301.

Synæsthesia,76f.,78.

Synthesis, a test of analysis,16f.

Taste, sensations of,48f.;

blend of sweet and salt,49;

blends of taste, smell, and touch,48;

in sense-feelings,81;

perceptions of,122;

and expression of emotion,223f.

Temperament,226f.,304.

Temperature, sensations of,43ff.

Tendencies, associative,150,327;

studied by use of meaningless syllables,151,152;

by use of meaningful material,152,154f.,156ff.;

conditions of their establishment,152ff.,155f.,164f.;

decay of,156f.,266f.;

interference of,157f.;

convergence of,158f.,162,197,199;

in paramnesia,187;

and mnemonics,193f.;

and typical images,266f.;

in dreams,338f.

Tendencies, determining,212,327;

their relation to suggestion,213f.;

in action,234f.,246ff.,258;

studied by reaction method,253;

in emotion,216;

in thought,276ff.;

intellectual ‘common factor,’310f.;

in dreams,338f.

Tendencies, instinctive, to forms of ‘thing’ and ‘space,’115,124,129,205,276;

to express and communicate,135,268;

list of human,205ff.;

to dual division,205,211,276,278;

in sentiment,300ff.;

to personalisation,205,323;

in sleep,335.

Tendencies, nervous, shape perception and idea,115ff.,124f.;

seeNerve-forces

Terminal inhibition,157f.;

suggestion,345f.

Tests, mental,310.

Thought, general character of,261f.;

true thought rare,262f.;

imaginal processes in,263ff.;

relation of language to,266ff.;

and mental attitudes,271ff.;

pattern of,275ff.,283,286;

relation of, to imagination,275f.,279f.,300;

in dreams,339.

Tickle,44.

Tied images,75,78,87.

Timbre,54.

Time, and sense-feelings,52,217f.;

perception of,122f.;

short-cuts to meaning of,123;

in dreams,338f.

Tint,57.

Tonality,52,134.

Tones, simple and compound,51f.,122;

characters of,52f.;

fundamental and overtones,53f.,122,159;

colour or timbre of,54;

fusion of,54;

differential,54f.;

beating of,55;

in sense-feelings,81.

Tragedy,302,305.

Traits, mental,310.

Trial and error, method of,247.

Tropism,245.


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