INDEX OF AUTHORS AND SOURCES† Indicates translators or translations.I—JEWISHABRAHAMibn EZRA.(1104–1167). Famous Spanish-Jewish Bible commentator, traveller and poet. Visited London Jewry in 1158.284.ABRAHAMS, Israel.Reader in Talmudic, Cambridge University. ‘Jewish Life in the Middle Ages.’33,71,124,193,198,253.ACHADHA’AM.SeeGINZBERG,Asher.ACHAI(GAON).Eighth century. First rabbinical author after close of Talmud. ‘Sheeltoth.’291.ADLER, Cyrus.American educationist; Editor of ‘Jewish Quarterly Review’.4.ADLER, Elkan N.Communal worker, traveller, and collector of HebrewMSS. ‘Jews in Many Lands.’34, †[291].ADLER, Felix.American educationist of Jewish descent.328,344.ADLER, Hermann.(1839–1911). Chief Rabbi (1891). ‘Anglo-Jewish Memories.’24,42,62,300.ADLER, S. Alfred.(1875–1910). Son of above. ‘The Discipline of Sorrow.’296.AGUILAR, Grace.(1816–1847). Anglo-Jewish author. ‘The Vale of Cedars.’3.ALKABETZ, Solomon Halevi.16thcentury, hymn-writer and mystic.203.ANTIN, Mary.Russo-American writer. ‘The Promised Land.’100,107.ARTOM, Benjamin.(1835–1879). Italian Rabbi. London Haham (1866).18.ASHERben YECHIEL.(1250–1328). Spanish-Jewish Talmudist.8.BAALSHEM, Israel.(1700–1760). Famous Mystic. Founder of the sect of Chassidim (Pietists).226.BACHYAibn PAKUDA.11thcentury, Spanish-Jewish ethical philosopher. ‘The Duties of the Heart.’192,240,284.BENEDICTof OXFORD.(Berechyah Nakdan),12th-century Anglo-French fabulist.280.BIBLE.Genesis.52;Exodus.243;Leviticus.282,291;Deuteronomy.227;1 Kings.47;Isaiah.3,39,47,49,50,52,224,246,247,273;Jeremiah.53,270;Ezekiel.121,245;Joel.47;Amos.xvi;Jonah.2;Micah.273;Malachi.48;Psalms.188,192,211,227,270,316;Proverbs.19;Job.317;Lamentations.88;Ecclesiastes.301,319;Esther.264;Daniel.200.BOOK OFMORALS.15th-century ethical work.13.BÜCHLER, A.Jewish scholar; Principal of Jews’ College, London.72.BYALIK, Chayim Nachman.Greatest contemporary Hebrew poet.123.CARVALHO, David Nunes.(1784–1860). Lay Reader of Charleston,S.C., Synagogue.194.COHEN, Julia M.(1862–1917). Anglo-Jewish communal worker.13.CRESCAS, Chasdai.(1340–1410). Religious philosopher. ‘Or Adonay.’25.DAICHES, Salis.Anglo-Jewish Rabbi.215.DARMESTETER, James.(1849–1894). French Orientalist. ‘The Prophets of Israel.’68.DERECHERETZZUTTA.8th-century ethical treatise.301.DEUTSCH, Emanuel.(1829–1873). Jewish scholar and Orientalist. ‘The Talmud.’69.DISRAELI, Benjamin.(1804–1881). British Prime Minister and novelist. ‘Alroy.’38,201,252.D’ISRAELI, Isaac.(1766–1848). Anglo-Jewish man of letters. ‘Curiosities of Literature.’83.† DRACHMANN, Bernard.American rabbi.92.DUBNOW, Simon.Russo-Jewish historian.30,75.DYMOV, Ossip.Russian writer.101.ECCLESIASTICUS(Ben Sira).A book of the Apocrypha.28,53,63,234,299.EICHHOLZ, A.English educationist.128.ELEAZAR(ROKËACH) of WORMS.13thcentury, mystic and hymn-writer.5,293.ELIEZERISAAC.11thcentury, ethical writer.7.EPHRAIMof BONN.(1133–1196). Chronicler, poet, and Talmudist.81.1 ESDRAS.A book of the Apocrypha.272.ETHICS OF THEFATHERS.(Pirke Aboth); treatise of Mishnah, containing ethical sayings.19,281,290,292,300,316,318,344.† FELDMAN, Asher.Dayan of the United Synagogue.31,190.FELSENTHAL, B.(1822–1908). American rabbi.339.† FRANK, Helena.Translator of Peretz and other Yiddish writers.109,123,230,255.FRANKL, L. A.(1810–1894). Poet and writer.86.FRANZOS, Karl Emil.(1848–1904). Ghetto novelist. ‘The Jews of Barnow.’93.FRIEDLÄNDER, Israel.(1876–1920). Bible scholar and historian.97,99.FRIEDLÄNDER, Michael.(1883–1910). Late Principal of Jews’ College. ‘The Jewish Religion.’60.FUERST, Julius.(1826–1899). Talmudic lexicographer.78.GABIROL, SOLOMONibn.(1021–1058). Poet and hymn-writer. Great philosopher. Known in Middle Ages as Avicebron. ‘The Royal Crown.’25,89,191,238,241,314.GASTER, Moses.Haham (1887). Folklorist.74.GEIGER, Abraham.(1810–1874). Noted rabbi and Bible critic. ‘Judaism and its History.’32,64.GINZBERG, Asher.(Achad Ha’am) Hebrew writer and philosopher. ‘Selected Essays.’36,120,203.GOLDSMID.Col.A. E.(1846–1904). Anglo-Jewish soldier.40.GORDON, Judah Leon.(1831–1892). Hebrew poet.255.GOTTHEIL, Gustav.(1827–1903). American rabbi and hymn-writer.210,217,234,263.GRAETZ, Hirsch.(1817–1891). Famous historian of the Jews.56,76.GREEN, A. A.Anglo-Jewish minister.315.HAFFKINE, Waldemar M.C.I.E. Russo-British bacteriologist.195,214.HALEVI, YEHUDAH.(1085–1140). Physician, religious philosopher, and greatest post-Biblical Jewish poet.53,64,74,220,250,266,271.HARDEN, Maximilian.German journalist of Jewish descent.126.HARRIS, M. H.American rabbi.44.HEINE, H.(1797–1856). Great lyric poet and journalist.57,66,82,329,342.HERTZ, J. H.Chief Rabbi (1913).11,16,30,39,46,79,96,125,128,196,209,223,235,244,297.HERZL, Theodor.(1860–1904). Founder of the Political Zionist Movement.124,125,127,259.HIRSCH, Emil G.American rabbi.10.HIRSCH, Samson R.(1808–1888). Rabbi and religious philosopher. ‘The Nineteen Letters of Ben Uziel.’92,218.IMBER, Naphtali H.(1856–1909). Hebrew poet. ‘Hatikvah.’117.JACOBben ASHER.Died 1340. Spanish Talmudist, codifier, and Bible commentator; son of Asher ben Yechiel. ‘Arba Turim.’31.JACOBS, Joseph.(1854–1916). Folklorist and essayist. ‘Jewish Ideals.’3,67,74,201, † [280].† JASTROW, Marcus.(1831–1903). American rabbi and Talmudic lexicographer.25,240.JEWISHCHRONICLE.(1841). Anglo-Jewish Weekly.125.JELLINEK, A.(1821–1893). Famous preacher and Jewish bibliographer.17.JOSEPH, Morris.Anglo-Jewish minister. ‘Judaism as Creed and Life.’14,21,49,90,207,209,212,226,252,262,322, † [5].JOSEPHUS, FLAVIUS.(37–95C.E.). Ancient Jewish general, historian, and apologist. ‘Antiquities of the Jews.’27,77.JUDAHthe PIOUS.Died 1217. Ethical writer and mystic. ‘The Book of Saints.’268.JUNG, Maier.Chief Minister of Federation of Synagogues, London.216.KALIR, ELEAZAR.8thcentury, liturgical poet.229,251.KALONYMOSben YEHUDAH.12thcentury, liturgical poet.80.KOHLER, Kaufmann.President Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati.24,197,282.KOHUT, Alexander.(1842–1894). American rabbi and Talmudic lexicographer.45.KOMPERT, Leopold.(1822–1866). Ghetto novelist.199.LAZARUS, Emma.(1849–1887). American poetess.40,87,106,259,333, † [241,314].LAZARUS, Josephine.(1846–1895). Sister of above. ‘The Spirit of Judaism.’68,93.LAZARUS, Moritz.(1824–1903). Co-founder of Ethnic Psychology. ‘The Ethics of Judaism.’11.LEESER, Isaac.(1806–1868). American preacher and Bible translator.61, † [218].LEVI, David.(1816–1898). Italian Jewish poet.58.LEVY, S.Anglo-Jewish minister.198.† LOUIS, Minnie D.American communal worker.86.LUCAS, Alice.Translator of Mediaeval Jewish poets. ‘The Jewish Year.’41, † [12,220,228,238,251,255,266,268,271].LURIA, ISAAC.(1534–1572). Great Mystic. Founder of modern Cabala.339.1 MACCABEES.Book of the Apocrypha.257.MAGNUS, Lady.Author of ‘Outlines of Jewish History.’73.MAIMONIDES, MOSES.(1135–1204). Great Talmudist, foremost mediaeval Jewish philosopher, and court-physician. ‘Guide of the Perplexed’; ‘Yad Hachazakah’.20,227,274,276,280,283.MANASSEHben ISRAEL.(1604–1657). Amsterdam rabbi, apologist and theologian. Obtained the re-admission of the Jews to England under Cromwell.91.MARGOLIS, M. L.Editor-in-chief, new Jewish Bible Version.22.MEIRben ISAACNEHORAÏ.11thcentury, hymn-writer.213.MENDELSSOHN, Moses.(1729–1786). Philosopher and Bible translator; foremost Jewish figure of18thcentury.26.MENDES, H. Pereira.American rabbi.48,326.MIDRASH.3rdto10thcenturies. Rabbinic homilies on the Scriptures.25,53.MOÏSE, Penina.(1797–1880). American hymn-writer.225.MONTEFIORE, C. G.Theologian and lay preacher. ‘Bible for Home Reading.’6,298.MORAIS, Sabato.(1823–1897). Italian-American rabbi. Founder, Jewish Theological Seminary of America.13.MOSESof COUCY.13thcentury, Talmudic codifier.275.MOSESben NACHMAN(Nachmanides).(1194–1270). Talmudist, mystic, exegete, and apologist.228.MOSHEH, R.Date unknown. Mediaeval hymn-writer.249.MUNK, Salomon.(1803–1867). French Orientalist.122.NOAH, M. M.(1785–1851). American journalist and politician. Pioneer Zionist.127.NORDAU, Max.Author and philosopher. Vice-President Zion Congresses.37,38.PENINI, YEDAYA.(1270–1340). Provençal Jewish poet and philosopher.301.PERETZ, Isaac L.(1851–1915). Yiddish man of letters.109,230.PHILIPSON, D.American preacher.10.PHILOJUDAEUS.(20B.C.–40C.E.). Flourished in Alexandria. Renowned Jewish philosopher.189,283,289.† POUZZNER, B. L.Translator of ‘The Menorah’.259.PRAYERBOOK.Daily.47,192,205,212,284.Festival.39,254.RASHI(Rabbi Solomon ben Isaac of Troyes).(1040–1105). French Bible exegete and greatest commentator of Talmud. His commentary on Pentateuch has never been surpassed in enduring popularity.63.RASKIN, P. M.Anglo-Russian poet.43,54,202,206.ROSENFELD, Morris.Russian-American Yiddish poet.213.ROTHSCHILD, Baron Lionel de.(1808–1879). Leader of Anglo-Jewish community. First Jewish M.P.92.SAADYAHGAON.(892–942). President of the Academy at Sura, Babylon; religious philosopher, exegete, and polemic writer.127.SACHER, H.English journalist; Zionist writer.330.SALAMAN, Nina Davis.Translator mediaeval Jewish poets. ‘Songs of Exile.’205, † [89,191,329,339].SCHAFFER, Aaron.Lecturer, Johns Hopkins University.341.SCHECHTER, Solomon.(1847–1915). Theologian, Talmudist, and essayist. ‘Studies in Judaism.’15,23,33,37,60,119,127.SCHINDLER, Kurt.Jewish musical composer.323.SHEMTOB, ibn SHEMTOB.15th-century Spanish philosopher.67.SHULCHANARUCH.Authoritative code of Rabbinic Judaism by Joseph Caro (1488–1575). The‘COMMENTARY’is by David ben Samuel (1586–1667); and the‘GLOSS’by Moses Isserles (1520–1572).190.† SIMON, Leon.Hebraist and Zionist writer.120.SINGER, Simeon.(1846–1906). Anglo-Jewish preacher.35,219.SMOLENSKIN, Peretz.(1842–1885). Hebrew novelist and journalist. ‘Astray on Life’s Pathways’.324.SOKOLOW, Nahum.Hebrew writer and Zionist leader.331.† SOLIS-COHEN, Solomon.American physician and writer.203,248,249.SPINOZA, Benedict.(1632–1677). Great Dutch-Jewish philosopher.273.STEINSCHNEIDER, Moritz.(1816–1907). Noted Hebrew bibliographer.79,93,326.SULZBERGER, Mayer.American jurist, bookman, and communal leader.61.SZOLD, Henrietta.American Jewish writer and translator.12,15.TALMUD.Body of Jewish law and legend as expounded in the Jewish Academies of Palestine (200–375) and of Babylon (200–500); generic designation for the wholeof early Rabbinic literature.6,11,26,35,210,243,253,272,282,285,291,292,299,302–313,316.WIENER, Leo.Professor at Harvard University. Historian of Yiddish Literature.98,333,341.WISDOM OFSOLOMON.A book of the Apocrypha.200,277,278.WOLF, Lucien.Journalist and historian.106,124,334.YEHUDAH, R.Date unknown. Mediaeval hymn-writer.248.YOMTOBof YORK.Hymn-writer, probably suffered martyrdom at York in 1190.237.ZANGWILL, Israel.Novelist and playwright. ‘Children of the Ghetto.’59,65,73,94,98,332, † [117,229,237,254,323].ZOHAR.A mystical Commentary on the Pentateuch, probably 1290.189,196,204,283.ZUNZ, Leopold.(1794–1886). Founder of the New Jewish Learning.76,93.II—NON-JEWISHABBOTT, Lyman.American preacher and journalist.131.ADDISON, Joseph.(1672–1719). Essayist and poet.149.ALEXANDER, C. F.(1818–1895). Irish poet.146.ARNOLD, Matthew.(1822–1888). Poet and critic.132.BALFOUR, A. J.H.M. Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.184.BEAULIEU, Anatole Leroy.French historian. ‘Israel among the Nations.’162,174.BIDDLE, G. E.Unitarian writer.160.BLAKE, William.(1757–1827). Poet, mystic, and painter.130,173.† BORROW, GEORGE.(1803–1881). English traveller.338.BOX, Canon G. H.English Hebraist.159.CARLYLE, Thomas.(1795–1881). Essayist, historian, and philosopher.155.CORNILL, Carl H.(1854–1920). Theologian and Bible critic.131,147,152,335.† CRAIG, Mary A.Translator of David Levi’s Poems.58.DOW, John E.Author of ‘Hebrew and Puritan’.147.ELIOT, George (Marian Lewes Cross).(1819–1880). English novelist. ‘Daniel Deronda.’161,173,183.ELLIS, Havelock.British psychologist.155.FRAZER, Sir James G.British anthropologist.138,336.FROUDE, James Anthony.(1818–1894). Historian and essayist.138,151,155.GEORGE, Henry.(1839–1897). Political economist and social reformer.143,336,340.GOETHE, J. W.(1749–1832). Great German poet and critic.139,154.GORKY, Maxim.Russian man of letters.158.GREEN, John R.(1837–1883). English historian.171.HALL, G. Stanley.American psychologist and educationist.324.HARNACK, A.Church historian.137.HERFORD, R. Travers.Theologian and Rabbinic scholar. ‘Pharisaism.’159.HUXLEY, T. H.(1825–1895). Biologist and religious controversialist.139,140,159.JEROME,St.(340–420). Church Father; translated Bible into Latin (Vulgate Version).185.JOWETT, Benjamin.(1817–1893). Theologian and translator of Plato.151.LECKY, William E. H.(1838–1903). Historian and publicist.166,178.LONGFELLOW, Henry W.(1807–1882). American poet.175.LOTZE, H.(1817–1881). German idealist philosopher.134.MACAULAY, Lord.(1800–1859). Historian, essayist, and politician.172.MILYUKOV, Paul.Russian politician.178.MOORE, G. F.American Bible critic.327.NIETZSCHE, F.(1844–1900). German philosopher.140.† PLUMPTRE, Dean E. H.(1821–1891). Anglican divine.80.PROTHERO, R. E.Former editor ‘Quarterly Review’. ‘The Psalms in Human Life.’148.RENAN, Ernest.(1823–1892). Historian, philosopher, and Orientalist.133,141.RHYS, Ernest.Man of letters.147.ROBINSON, A. M. F. (Madame Duclaux).English poet and writer.157.ROOSEVELT, Theodore.(1858–1919). Historian and statesman; President, U.S.A.176.SCHREINER, Olive.South African novelist.177,180.SCOTT, Sir Walter.(1771–1823). Great novelist and poet.137,141.SORLEY, Charles.(1896–1915). Student and soldier.342.STANLEY, A. P.(1815–1881). Author of ‘History of the Jewish Church’.156.STEVENSON, Robert Louis.(1850–1894). Essayist and novelist.138.STRINDBERG, August.(1849–1912). Swedish author.163.SYKES, Sir Mark.(1879–1919). British statesman.183.TOLSTOY, Leo.(1828–1910). Russian novelist and social reformer.135,179.TWAIN, Mark (S. L. Clemens).(1835–1910). American writer.186.VOLTAIRE, F. M. A. de.(1694–1778). French philosopher and man of letters.170.WAGNER, Charles.(1851–1918). French Protestant divine.134.WATTS, Isaac.(1674–1748). Hymn-writer.150.WHITMAN, Walt.(1819–1892). American poet.137.WHITTIER, J. G.(1807–1892). American poet.156.WYCLIF, John.(1320–1384). Reformer and Bible translator.140.
† Indicates translators or translations.
I—JEWISH
II—NON-JEWISH