APPENDIX.CANALS AND RAILROADS.A CONDENSED SUMMARY OF THE CANALS AND RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES; THEIR LENGTHS AND TERMINATING POINTS.Name.From.To.Miles.MAINE.Canal.Cumberland and OxfordNear PortlandLong Pond20,50Railroad.Bangor and OronoBangorOrono10,00NEWHAMPSHIRE.Canals.Bow Falls0,75Hookset Falls0,13Amoskeag Falls1,00Union9,00Sewall’s Falls0,25Railroads.EasternMassachusetts LinePortsmouth15,47Nashua and LowellMassachusetts LineNashua5¼Boston and MaineMassachusetts LineExeter14,00VERMONT.Canals.White River Falls0,50Bellows Falls0,16Waterquechy0,40MASSACHUSETTS.Canals.MiddlesexBostonChelmsford27,00PawtucketLowell1,59BlackstoneProvidenceWorcester45,00Hampshire and HampdenConnecticut LineNorthampton22,00Montague Falls3,00South Hadley Falls2,00Railroads.EasternBostonN.Hampshire Line38,00Boston and LowellBostonLowell26,00Boston and PortlandWilmingtonN.Hampshire Line20,00Lowell and NashuaLowellN.Hampshire Line9,00CharlestownCharlestown1½Boston and WorcesterBostonWorcester45,00Millbury BranchMillbury3¼WesternWorcesterWest Stockbridge116,00Boston and ProvidenceBostonProvidence41,00Dedham BranchDedham2,00Taunton BranchMansfieldTaunton11,00Taunton and New BedfordTauntonNew Bedford20,00Norwich and WorcesterWorcesterConnecticut Line20,00QuincyGranite QuarryQuincy Landing3,00RHODEISLAND.Railroad.Providence and StoningtonProvidenceStonington47,00CONNECTICUT.Canals.FarmingtonNew HavenMassachusetts Line56,00Enfield Falls5,50Railroads.Norwich and WorcesterNorwichWorcester58,50New Haven and HartfordNew HavenHartford36,00HousatonicBridgeportNew Milford35,00NEWYORK.Canals.ErieAlbanyBuffalo363,00ChamplainWest TroyWhitehall76,00ChenangoUticaBinghamton97,00Black RiverRomeCarthage85,00OswegoSyracuseOswego38,00Cayuga and SenecaSeneca LakeCayuga Lake23,00Crooked LakePennyanSeneca Lake7,75ChemungSeneca LakeElmira23,00Branch of ChemungElmiraKnoxville16,00Delaware and HudsonEddyvilleLackawaxen83,00Genesee ValleyRochesterOlean119,63Dansville BranchMount MorrisDansville11,00HarlaemHudson RiverEast River3,00Croton AqueductCroton RiverNew York40,56Railroads.Long IslandBrooklynHicksville27,00HarlaemNew YorkHarlaem8,00Hudson and BerkshireHudson WestStockbridge33,00Catskill and CanajoharieCatskillCanajoharie78,00Rensselaer and SaratogaTroyBallston23,50Mohawk and HudsonAlbanySchenectady15,86Saratoga and SchenectadySchenectadySaratoga21,50Utica and SchenectadySchenectadyUtica77,00Syracuse and UticaUticaSyracuse53,00Syracuse and AuburnSyracuseAuburn26,00Auburn and RochesterAuburnRochester80,00TonawandaRochesterAttica45,00Buffalo and Niagara FallsBuffaloNiagara Falls23,00Lockport and Niagara FallsLockportNiagara Falls20,00Buffalo and Black RockBuffaloBlack Rock3,00RochesterRochesterPort Genesee3,00Ithaca and OwegoIthacaOwego29,00BathBathCrooked Lake5,00Port Kent and KeesvillePort KentKeesville4,50NEWJERSEY.Canals.Delaware and RaritanBordentownNew Brunswick42,00MorrisJersey CityEaston,Pa.101,75SalemSalem CreekDelaware River4,00Railroads.Camden and AmboyCamdenSouth Amboy61,00Trenton BranchTrenton8,00Jobstown BranchJobstownCraft’s Creek13,00Peterson and HudsonJersey CityPaterson16,30Camden and WoodburyCamdenWoodbury9,00New JerseyJersey CityNew Brunswick34,00Trenton and BrunswickTrentonNew Brunswick27,00Morris and EssexNewarkMorristown22,00Elizabethport and SomervilleElizabethportSomerville25,00PENNSYLVANIA.Canals.◆ Central DivisionColumbiaHollidaysburg172,00◆ Western DivisionJohnstownPittsburg104,25◆ Susquehanna DivisionDuncan’s IslandNorthumberland39,00◆ West Branch DivisionNorthumberlandFarrandsville73,00◆ North Branch DivisionNorthumberlandLackawana72,50◆ Delaware DivisionBristolEaston59,75◆ Beaver DivisionBeaverShenango River30,75◆Penn.Canals.Schuylkill NavigationPhiladelphiaPort Carbon108,00UnionReadingMiddletown82,08LehighEastonStoddartsville84,48LackawaxenDelaware RiverHonesdale25,00ConestogaLancasterSafe Harbor18,00CodorusYorkSusquehanna River11,00Bald EagleWest Branch CanalBellefonte25,00SusquehannaWrightsvilleHavre de Grace45,00Minor Canals24,00Railroads.Columbia and PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiaColumbia81,60PortageHollidaysburgJohnstown36,69Philadelphia City,&c.6,00ValleyNorristownColumbia Railroad20,25West ChesterColumbia RailroadWest Chester10,00Harrisburg and LancasterHarrisburgLancaster35,50Cumberland ValleyHarrisburgChambersburg50,00FranklinChambersburgWilliamsport30,00York and WrightsvilleYorkWrightsville13,00StrasburgCumberl. Val. R. R.Strasburg7,00Philadelphia and ReadingPhiladelphiaPottsville95,00Little SchuylkillPort ClintonTamaqua23,00Danville and PottsvillePottsvilleSunbury44,54Little Schuylkill and SusquehannaTamaquaWilliamsport106,00Beaver Meadow BranchLindner’s GapBeaverMead.R. R.12,00Williamsport and ElmiraWilliamsportElmira73,50Corning and BlossburgBlossburgCorning40,00Mount CarbonMount CarbonNorwegian Creek7,24Schuylkill ValleyPort CarbonTuscarora10,00Branches of Schuylkill Valley15,00SchuylkillSchuylkillValley13,00Mill CreekPort CarbonCoal Mine9,00Mine Hill and Schuylkill HavenSchuylkill HavenMine Hill Gap20,00Mauch ChunkMauch ChunkCoal Mine9,00Branches of Mauch Chunk16,00Room RunMauch ChunkCoal Mine5,26Beaver MeadowParryvilleCoal Mine20,00Hazelton and LehighHazelton MineBeaver Mead.R. R.8,00NesquehoningNesquehoning MineLehigh River5,00Lehigh and SusquehannaWhite HavenWilkesbarre19,58Carbondale and HonesdaleCarbondaleHonesdale17,67Lykens ValleyBroad MountainMillersburg16,50Pine GrovePine GroveCoal Mine4,00Philadelphia and TrentonPhiladelphiaMorrisville26,25Philadelphia,Ger., andNorrist’n.PhiladelphiaNorristown17,00Germantown Branch4,00Philadelphia and WilmingtonPhiladelphiaWilmington27,00DELAWARE.Railroads.New Castle and FrenchtownNew CastleFrenchtown,Md.19,19Railroads from New Castle to Wilmington, and from Wilmington to Nanticoke Creek; are proposed.Canal.Chesapeake and DelawareDelaware CityBack Creek13,63MARYLAND.Railroads.Baltimore and OhioBaltimoreHarper’s Ferry80,50Washington BranchPatapsco RiverWashington30,35Baltimore and Port DepositBaltimoreHavre de Grace36,00Baltimore and SusquehannaBaltimoreYork,Pa.56,00Reistertown Branch6m.from BaltimoreReistertown8,00Wilmington and SusquehannaHavre de GraceWilmington,Del.32,00Annapolis and ElkridgeWashington BranchAnnapolis19,75Canal.Chesapeake and OhioGeorgetownHancock136,00VIRGINIA.Railroads.Richm.,Fredericksb., and PotomacRichmondAquia Creek75,00Louisa Branch24m.fromRichm’d.Gordonsville49,00Richmond and PetersburgRichmondPetersburg23,00Petersburg and RoanoakePetersburgWeldon59.00GreensvilleNear HicksfordGaston,N. C.18,00City PointPetersburgCity Point12,00ChesterfieldCoal MinesRichmond13,50Portsmouth and RoanokePortsmouthWeldon,N. C.80,00Winchester and PotomacHarper’s FerryWinchester32,00Canals.Alexandria CanalGeorgetownAlexandria7,25James River and KanawhaRichmondBuchannan175,00Dismal SwampDeep CreekJoyce’s Creek23,00Branches11,00NORTHCAROLINA.Railroads.Wilmington and RaleighWilmingtonWeldon161,00Raleigh and GastonRaleighGaston85,00Canals.Weldon CanalWeldonHead RoanokeF’lls.12,00Club Foot and HarlowClub Foot CreekHarlow Creek1,50SOUTHCAROLINA.Railroads.South CarolinaCharlestonHamburg135,75Columbia BranchBranchvilleColumbia66,00Canals.SanteeCooper RiverSantee River22,00WinyawKinloch CreekWinyaw Bay7,40SaludaShoalsGranby6,20Drehr’sSaluda FallsHead of Falls1,33LorickBroad RiverHead of Falls1,00LockhartsHead FallsBr. Riv.To Foot2,75WatareeJone’s MillElliott’s4,00CatawbaAt various points on the Catawba7,77GEORGIA.Railroads.GeorgiaAugustaDe Kalb County165,00Athens BranchGeorgia RailroadAthens33,00Westernand AtlanticDe Kalb CountyTennessee River130,00CentralSavannahMacon193,00MonroeMaconForsyth25,00Macon and TalbottonMaconTalbotton70,00Canals.Savannah, Ogeechee, and AlatamahaSavannahAlatamaha River16,00BrunswickAlatamahaBrunswick12,00FLORIDA.Railroad.Wimico andSt.JosephLake WimicoSt.Joseph12,00ALABAMA.Railroads.Alabama, Florida, and GeorgiaPensacolaMontgomery150,46Montgomery and West PointMontgomeryWest Point87,00Tuscumbia,Courtl’d., & DecaturTuscumbiaDecatur44,00Selma andCahawbaSelmaCahawba10,00WetumpkaWetumpka10,00Canals.Muscle Shoals CanalHead of FallsFlorence35,75HuntsvilleTrianaHuntsville16,00MISSISSIPPI.Railroads.West FelicianaSt.FrancisvilleWoodville,Mp.7,75Vicksburg and ClintonVicksburgClinton54,00Grand GulfGrand GulfPort Gibson7,25Jackson and BrandonJacksonBrandon14,00LOUISIANA.Railroads.PontchartrainNew OrleansLake Pontchartrain4,50West FelicianaSt.FrancisvilleWoodville,Mp.20,00AtchafalayaPoint CoupeeOpelousas30,00Alexandria and CheneyvilleAlexandriaCheneyville30,00New Orleans and CarroltonNew OrleansLafayette11,25Orleans StreetNew OrleansBayouSt.John1,50Canals.Orleans BankNew OrleansLake Pontchartrain4,25Canal CarondeletNew OrleansBayouSt.John2,00BaratariaNear New OrleansBerwick’s Bay85,00Lake VeretLake VeretLa Fourche River8,00TENNESSEE.Railroads.La Grange and MemphisLa GrangeMemphis50,00Somerville BranchMoscowSomerville16,00HighwasseeKnoxvilleWest.&Atlan. R.R.98,50KENTUCKY.Railroads.Lexington and OhioLouisvilleLexington92,75PortageBowling GreenBarren River1,50ILLINOIS.Railroads.Meredosia and JacksonvilleMeredosiaJacksonville20,00Coal Mine BluffsIllinoisCoal Mine6,00Canal.Illinois and MichiganChicagoNear Peru105,90INDIANA.Canals.Wabash and ErieLafayetteLake Erie187,00WhitewaterLawrenceburgBrookville30,00Railroad.Madison and IndianapolisMadisonIndianapolis95,00OHIO.Canals.Ohio and EriePortsmouthCleveland307,00Columbus BranchColumbusCanal10,00Lancaster BranchLancasterCanal9,00HockingLancasterAthens50,00Zanesville BranchZanesvilleCanal14,00Walhonding BranchWalhonding RiverCanal23,00MiamiCincinnatiDefiance178,00Warren BranchMiddletownLebanon20,00Sandy and BeaverBolivarOhio River76,00MahoningAkronBeaver River77,00Little MiamiCincinnatiSpringfield85,00Railroads.Mad River and Lake ErieTiffinSandusky City40,00OhioManhattanSandusky City40,00Monroeville and Sandusky CityMonroevilleSandusky City15,00MICHIGAN.Railroads.CentralDetroitDexter49,00Erie and KalamazooToledoAdrian33,00Detroit and PontiacDetroitPontiac25,00Palmyra and JacksonburghPalmyraClinton17,00SouthernMonroeAdrian35,00SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.Denominations.Ministers.Churches or Congregations.Members or Communicants.Population.Baptists4,2396,319452,0004,300,000Freewill61275333,876Seventh-Day46424,503Six-Principle10162,117Methodists2,764650,1033,000,000Protestant40050,000Presbyterians2,2252,807274,0842,175,000Cumberland45050050,000Associate8718316,000Reformed20403,000Associate Reformed11621412,000Congregationalists1,1501,300160,0001,400,000Catholics389443800,000Episcopalians849850600,000Universalists317653600,000Lutherans26775062,226540,000Dutch Reformed19219722,515450,000Christians8001,000150,000300,000German Reformed18060030,000250,000Unitarians174200180,000Unitarian Mennonites20030,000120,000Friends500100,000Tunkers40403,00030,000Jews15,000Moravians or United Brethren33245,74512,000Mormonites12,00012,000Shakers45156,0006,000New Jerusalem Church33275,000IMPORTS AND EXPORTS.TABLE, EXHIBITING THE VALUE OF IMPORTS FROM, AND EXPORTS TO, EACH FOREIGN COUNTRY, DURING THE YEAR ENDING ON THE30THSEPTEMBER, 1839.Countries.Value ofImports.Value of Exports.DomesticProduce.ForeignProduce.Total.1Russia$2,393,894$434,567$804,659$1,239,2462Prussia70,41229,31343,50072,8133Sweden and Norway1,553,684337,00026,502363,5024Swedish West Indies12,458103,2824,130107,4125Denmark80,99750,63438,17788,8116Danish West Indies1,465,7611,014,381303,1541,317,5357Hanse Towns and ports of Germany4,849,1502,067,608733,4592,801,0678Holland2,149,7321,677,352295,6511,973,0039Dutch East Indies692,19686,619396,934483,55310Dutch West Indies582,284282,04270,975353,01711Dutch Guiana49,00858,8632,80361,66612Belgium465,701541,64166,269607,91013England64,863,71654,615,3273,953,10858,568,43514Scotland950,1831,025,8321,2561,027,08815Ireland150,689330,719330,71916Gibraltar99,178902,247148,3871,050,63417Malta24,94365,87034,12699,99618Mauritius30,4661,50031,96619Cape of Good Hope43,05988,3795,02093,39920British East Indies2,135,152246,845337,597584,44221British West Indies941,6992,472,83390,6422,563,47522British Guiana14,21534,90621835,12423British Honduras164,027181,86129,339211,20024British North American Colonies2,155,1463,418,770144,6843,563,45425Australia58,3446,7906,79026Other British Colonies2,3602,36027France on the Atlantic30,918,45014,919,8482,088,65517,008,50328France on the Mediterranean1,612,8711,046,260176,1861,222,44629French West Indies702,798585,916105,905691,82130French Guiana1,6431,64331Spain on the Atlantic263,193316,14432,014348,15832Spain on the Mediterranean1,597,978209,72419,000228,72433Tenneriffe and other Canaries196,75515,57211,93927,51134Manilla and Philippine Islands876,47798,55338,255136,80835Cuba12,599,8435,025,6261,091,2056,116,83136Porto Rico3,742,549779,04987,348866,39737Portugal587,77859,7116,09365,80438Madeira539,80064,08215,04679,12839Fayal and the other Azores15,2229,1304,73913,86940Cape de Verd Islands39,52377,1388,41585,55341Italy1,182,297315,399122,753438,15242Sicily592,951192,46284,607277,06943Sardinia1,34844Trieste477,539429,578162,671592,24945Turkey, Levant&c.629,19083,320266,054349,37446Morocco and Barbary States96,49347Hayti1,377,989991,265131,2941,122,55948Texas318,1161,379,065308,0171,687,08249Mexico3,127,153816,6601,970,7022,787,36250Central Republic of America192,845111,752104,490216,24251New Grenada90,51435,21929,58564,80452Venezuela1,982,702413,245272,736665,98153Brazil5,292,9552,133,997503,4882,637,46554Cisplatine Republic625,43250,99838,30289,30055Argentine Republic525,114233,593142,470376,06356Chili1,186,6411,307,143487,4101,794,55357Peru242,81358South America, generally23,61827,25750,87559China3,678,509430,4641,103,1371,533,60160Europe, generally128,105128,10561Asia, generally63,525158,321400,431558,75262Africa, generally419,054443,21847,061490,27963West Indies, generally457,96833,060491,02864South Seas318,14385,93839,750125,68865Atlantic Ocean66Uncertain places11,944Total$169,092,132$103,533,891$17,494,525$121,028,416
CANALS AND RAILROADS.
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS.