Chapter 5

HaymakingHAYMAKING. BY W. MULREADY, R.A.Engraved by John Thompson

John Thompson, one of the princes of wood-engravers, was born in Manchester in 1785, came to London early in life, and, after practising for some years under Robert Branston the elder, soon gained great distinction in his art. Like all other wood-engravers of the period, he was employed chiefly in rendering the designs of Thurston. In 1818 he engraved the illustrations to a new edition of Butler's 'Hudibras,' and about the same time he was engaged by the Bank of England to produce a bank-note which could not be imitated. Then followed the illustrations to the 'Blind Beggar of Bethnal Green,' 1832, Shakespeare, 1836, and the 'Arabian Nights,' 1841, all after designs by William Harvey. He also engraved many of the beautiful cuts in the books of Natural History published by Van Voorst. In1843 he produced the work for which he will for ever be celebrated, the illustrations to the 'Vicar of Wakefield' from the drawings by Mulready—one of the most charming books ever published. It would take too much time to enumerate even the best of the engravings he executed in his long life. We must not, however, forget to mention that he engraved in gun-metal Mulready's design for a postal envelope in 1839, and the figure of Britannia which is still printed on Bank of England notes. He presented his collection of valuable woodcuts to the Art Library at South Kensington, and died at Kensington in 1866, aged 81. His son, Thurston Thompton, was also an excellent engraver.

Among the other celebrated wood-engravers of the latter half of this century were John and Mary Byfield, who engraved the facsimile cuts of Holbein's 'Dance of Death' and 'Scenes from Old Testament History' for Pickering's editions of these celebrated works; W. H. Powis, some of whose best work may be seen in 'Solace of Song'; J. Orrin Smith, born in Colchester in 1800, who placed himself under the tuition of William Harvey, and became a very expert craftsman, and whose best work may be seen in Wordsworth's 'Greece,' 'The Solace of Song,' Lane's 'Arabian Nights,' and in 'Paul et Virginie,' published by Curmer of Paris—Orrin Smith died in 1843; Samuel Williams, also a native of Colchester, who designed on the wood most of the works which he engraved—he was famous for his country scenes, the best of which are in Thomson's 'Seasons' and Cowper's 'Poems,' published about 1840—he died in 1853 in his 65th year; W. T. Green and Thomas Bolton, both excellent reproducers of landscape, and especially of the drawings of Birket Foster; Charles Gray, and Samuel V. Slader, all of the first repute; Orlando Jewitt, celebrated both for his beautiful reproductions of architectural work, for Parker's 'Glossary,' and other important works; and, lately, we have lost J. Greenaway, brother of the famous artist, KateGreenaway, and W. J. Palmer, both excellent men and engravers of the very first class.

O'erarched with OaksO'ERARCHED WITH OAKS THAT FORM FANTASTIC BOWERS

Still with us, we can only mention in a few words the modern prince of wood-engravers, W. J. Linton, who has formany years resided in America; W. L. Thomas, the originator ofThe Graphicnewspaper, and one of the ablest artists in water-colours in 'The Institute'; Edmund Evans and Horace Harral, who so successfully rendered Birket Foster's drawings some years ago; J. W. Whymper, the brothers Dalziel and James Cooper, the producers of thousands of good engravings, and a comparatively new man, W. Biscombe Gardner, who excels in portraiture.

In Germany, during the last half-century, wood-engraving met with much encouragement, and reverting to the earlier and purer style of the fifteenth century, many artists and engravers produced work of great merit: E. Kretzschmar, of Leipsic, the brothers A. and O. Vogel, F. Unzelmann and H. Müller, rendered the drawings of Adolf Menzel and Ludwig Richter with careful exactitude. In the atelier of Hugo Bürkner, of Dresden, the much-admired 'Death as a Friend,' by Rethel, was engraved by Jungtow, and 'Death as an Enemy' by Steinbrecher: and A. Gaber, recently deceased, faithfully reproduced the drawings of Overbeck, Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Oscar Pletsch, and Moritz von Schwind. Of living engravers we may refer our readers to the excellent examples of skill to be seen in the 'Meisterwerke der Holzschneidekunst,' a monthly periodical of great merit; and especially to the works of Pfnorr of Darmstadt; Höfel of Vienna; Flegel and Weber of Leipsic; Mezger and Vieweg of Brunswick; H. Günter, Karl Oertel, Lüttge, and E. Krelb.

In France no great advance has been made, and most of the engravers have been contented to produce work a little above mediocrity. Several French publishers have given commissions to English engravers—Orrin Smith, Henry Linton, and others.

In America great strides have been made, and, in the estimation of many excellent judges, the best works ever done by wood-engravers have been presented to us in the pages of the illustrated magazines. These publications exciteour wonder not only at the great energy which is thrown into them, apparently without regard to cost, but at the immense success which they have justly achieved. Some critics disapprove of the style to which we have just referred, and say it is in too close an imitation of steel engraving, but it seems hard to censure works which have given unbounded satisfaction to so many thousand lovers of art.

Owing to the invention of various mechanical processes, and the perfection to which photography has attained, the art of wood-engraving would seem to be in danger of becoming extinct. This is by no means the real case, for the brilliant band of wood-engravers which has arisen in America, of whom we have just spoken, still continue to give us excellent examples of their skill; and especially we may mention the inimitable copies of paintings by the Old Masters by Timothy Cole, whose rendering of Paul Potter's 'Young Bull' excites our warmest admiration.

In England, under the influence of Mr. William Morris and his followers, a revival of this interesting craft, as practised in the fifteenth century, has been set on foot in some of the Schools of Art—notably at Birmingham, where in 1893 the students issued a Book of Carols illustrated with original designs, some of which were cut by the students themselves. This revival of the earlier and purer methods of engraving, coupled with a careful study of the possibilities of the art, may be taken as a sign that by no means the last chapter on the history of engraving on wood has yet been written.

At present, much of the new process work which we find in such over-abundance in newspapers and magazines is slovenly to the last degree. On the other hand, now and then we see beautiful results—the best in the American magazines; let us hope that the facile cheapness of this new craft—art it cannot be called—will in good hands soon achieve something more worthy of our regard.

The Engravings in this book are referred to in italic type

Abbreviations of Latin words,18Æsop's Fables (1481),47Æsop's Fables (Bewick's),115Aldegrever,88Aldus Manutius,45-47Alphabet,Figure, XV Cent.,25Altdorfer, Albrecht,87,100Amman, Jost,88Anderson, John,122Andre, Jerome,82Andreani, Andrea,99Annunciation, The,8Apocalypse, Dürer's,70Apocalypsis Sancti Johannis,17Ars Memorandi,11,26Ars Moriendi,11,20,26Battista del Porta,99Beham, Hans,87Beilby, Ralph,108,112Berners, Dame Juliana,66Bewick, John,116Bewick, Robert,117Bewick, Thomas,108-115Bible Cuts, Holbein's,86,87Biblia Pauperum,12-16Bibliomaniac, The,38Block Books of the XV Cent.,11Blossoms of Morality,116Boldrini, Nicolo,99Bolton, Thomas,126Bonner, George,82,102Booke of Christian Prayers(Q. Elizabeth),100Book of Fables (Pfister, 1461),36Book of Hours,55Book of St. Albans,66Borluyt'sFigures from New Testament,96,97Bourbon, Nicolas,93Brandt'sNavis Stultifera,38Branston, Robert,123Breydenbach's Travels,35,37British Birds, History of (Bewick),110-115British Quadrupeds, History of (Bewick),111,112Brosamer, Hans,88Bürkner (German engraver),127Bullen, Mr. George,20Burgkmair, Hans,69-80Byfield, John and Mary,82,125Caillaut, Antoine,60Canterbury Tales, The,66Canticum Canticorum,11,23Casus Luciferi,30Caxton, William,62Chatto, W. A.,1,4,66,118Chiar-oscuro, Printing in,50,99Chillingham Bull (Bewick),111Christopher, Saint,6Clennell, Luke,118-121Cole, Mr. Henry,73Cole, Timothy,128Colines, Simon de,Heuresde,92Cologne Bible,33,36Colonna, Francesco,42Colour Printing in Germany (XVI Cent.),100Conway, W. M. (Woodcutters of the Netherlands),98Copperplate-Engraving introduced,98Coriolano, Bartolommeo,99Cranach, Lucas,69,88,100Croxall's Æsop,106,111Cuningham's Cosmographical Glasse,102Curio, Valentine,81Dance of Death (1485),59Dance of Death(Holbein's),81-85Daye, John(Printer),101-104Death of the Virgin(Missal),54Decameron, The(1492),48Dentatus, Death of (engraved by W. Harvey),121Dibdin's, Dr., Works,1Dienecker (Engraver),78Diploma of Highland Society(Clennell),120Douce, Francis,82Duplessis, M. Georges,4Dupré, Jean,55,60Dürer, Albrecht,69—— Apocalypse,70—— Engravings on Copper,71—— Life of the Virgin,71—— Passion of Our Lord,71—— 'Smaller' Passion,71,73——Virgin crowned by Angels,72Elizabetha Regina(1569),103Elizabeth's, Queen, Prayer Book,102Emblems of Mortality (1789),116Estienne, Robert,93Figure Alphabet, The,24Flight into Egypt(Jegher's),105Foster, Birket,Drawingby,126Foxe's Book of Martyrs,100Froben, Johann,81Froschover, Christoph,81Fyshynge with an Angle(1496),67Gaber (German Engraver),127Game and Playe of the Chesse(Caxton's),62,64German Engravers,127Gray, Charles,125Green, W. T. (Engraver),125Greenaway, J.,125Gutenberg's Psalter,34Harvey, William,115,121Heinecken, Herr,4,10Henry VIII in Council,frontispieceHeures à l'usaige de Chartres,52History of British Birds(Bewick),110-114History of Quadrupeds(Bewick),111,112Holbein, Hans,69,81-87—— Alphabet of Dance of Death,87——Bible Cuts(Old Testament),86,87——Dance of Death,82-84—— Society,20,21Holinshed's 'Chronicles of England,' &c.,100Humphreys, Noel,55Hypnerotomachia Poliphili(1494),42-44Illuminated Books of XV Century,53Images of Saints,2Jackson, John,122Jegher, Christoph, of Antwerp,104Jewitt, Orlando,125Johnson, Robert,115Jovius, Paulus,95Jungtow,127Kalendario(Venice, 1476),41Kerver, Thielman,53,58,59King's Banquet, The,58Kirkall, Elisha (1724),106Knight, Charles,122Landells, Ebenezer,122Le Noir (Printers' mark),60Le Rouge,53Linton, W. J.,1,5,106Lippmann, Dr.,1Little Masters, The,87Livres d'Heures,57Looking-glass for the Mind,116,117Lützelburger, Hans,81,87Macault reading his Translation,94Macé, Robert, of Caen,96Mansion, Colard, of Bruges,62Manuzio, Aldo,45,46Marchant, Guyot,53,59Maximilian, Emperor,69,74-80Mazarine Bible,30Mer des Histoires, La,53Milan, Lives of Dukes of,95Metal Blocks,51Mirrour of the World(1478),63Morris, William,53,128Mulready:Vicar of Wakefield,125Nanto, Francesco da,99Navis Stultifera(1497),38Nesbit, Charlton,116,118Notary, Julian,68Nürnberg Chronicle,36Palmer, W. J.,126Papillon, J. M. (French Engraver),107Passion of our Lord(Missal),56Petit, Jehan,60Pigouchet, Philippe,55Plantin, Christophe, Antwerp,96Playing Cards,2Porta, Giuseppe,90,91Porto, Battista del,99Powis, W. H. (Engraver),125Printers' marks,60——Kerver's,59——Le Noir's,60——Plantin's,98——Pynson's,68——Tory's, Geoffroy,91——Wynkyn de Worde's,65Psalter, Gutenberg's,34Pynson, Richard,66Recueil des Histoires de Troye,62Saint Bridget of Sweden,9Saint Christopher,6Saint Sebastian,9Salomon, Bernhard (Petit Bernhard),95Schaufelein, Hans,74Schongauer, Martin,56,57Scolari, Giuseppe,99Select Fables (Bewick),111Sessa Brothers, of Venice,100Slader, Samuel,125Smith, J. Orrin,125Somerville's Chase,117Sorti di Marcolini(1540),90,91Speculum Salvationis,11,29Terence(Lyons, 1493),49Theuredank, Adventures of,74Thompson, John,119,123,124Thurston, John,118Tory, Geoffroy,91,92,94,95Tournes, Jean de,95,96Trento, Antonio da,99Tristan, Romance of,58Triumphs of Maximilian,74-80——Triumphal Arch(Dürer),75,76——Triumphal Car(Dürer),77——Triumphal Procession(Burgkmair),78,79Triumphal entry of Henri II into Lyons,95Triumphal entry of Henri II into Paris,95Triumphi del Petrarca (1488),41,47Ugo da Carpi,99Vecellio, Cesare,100Verard, Antoine,53,57Virgil Solis,88Virgin with four Saints(1418),3Vostre, Simon,53,55Werskunig,74Williams, Samuel,125Willshire, Dr.,2,55Woodbery, Mr.,32Wood-Engraver, The,xWood Engravers (Living),126Wynkyn de Worde,65

Abbreviations of Latin words,18Æsop's Fables (1481),47Æsop's Fables (Bewick's),115Aldegrever,88Aldus Manutius,45-47Alphabet,Figure, XV Cent.,25Altdorfer, Albrecht,87,100Amman, Jost,88Anderson, John,122Andre, Jerome,82Andreani, Andrea,99Annunciation, The,8Apocalypse, Dürer's,70Apocalypsis Sancti Johannis,17Ars Memorandi,11,26Ars Moriendi,11,20,26

Abbreviations of Latin words,18

Æsop's Fables (1481),47

Æsop's Fables (Bewick's),115

Aldegrever,88

Aldus Manutius,45-47

Alphabet,Figure, XV Cent.,25

Altdorfer, Albrecht,87,100

Amman, Jost,88

Anderson, John,122

Andre, Jerome,82

Andreani, Andrea,99

Annunciation, The,8

Apocalypse, Dürer's,70

Apocalypsis Sancti Johannis,17

Ars Memorandi,11,26

Ars Moriendi,11,20,26

Battista del Porta,99Beham, Hans,87Beilby, Ralph,108,112Berners, Dame Juliana,66Bewick, John,116Bewick, Robert,117Bewick, Thomas,108-115Bible Cuts, Holbein's,86,87Biblia Pauperum,12-16Bibliomaniac, The,38Block Books of the XV Cent.,11Blossoms of Morality,116Boldrini, Nicolo,99Bolton, Thomas,126Bonner, George,82,102Booke of Christian Prayers(Q. Elizabeth),100Book of Fables (Pfister, 1461),36Book of Hours,55Book of St. Albans,66Borluyt'sFigures from New Testament,96,97Bourbon, Nicolas,93Brandt'sNavis Stultifera,38Branston, Robert,123Breydenbach's Travels,35,37British Birds, History of (Bewick),110-115British Quadrupeds, History of (Bewick),111,112Brosamer, Hans,88Bürkner (German engraver),127Bullen, Mr. George,20Burgkmair, Hans,69-80Byfield, John and Mary,82,125

Battista del Porta,99

Beham, Hans,87

Beilby, Ralph,108,112

Berners, Dame Juliana,66

Bewick, John,116

Bewick, Robert,117

Bewick, Thomas,108-115

Bible Cuts, Holbein's,86,87

Biblia Pauperum,12-16

Bibliomaniac, The,38

Block Books of the XV Cent.,11

Blossoms of Morality,116

Boldrini, Nicolo,99

Bolton, Thomas,126

Bonner, George,82,102

Booke of Christian Prayers(Q. Elizabeth),100

Book of Fables (Pfister, 1461),36

Book of Hours,55

Book of St. Albans,66

Borluyt'sFigures from New Testament,96,97

Bourbon, Nicolas,93

Brandt'sNavis Stultifera,38

Branston, Robert,123

Breydenbach's Travels,35,37

British Birds, History of (Bewick),110-115

British Quadrupeds, History of (Bewick),111,112

Brosamer, Hans,88

Bürkner (German engraver),127

Bullen, Mr. George,20

Burgkmair, Hans,69-80

Byfield, John and Mary,82,125

Caillaut, Antoine,60Canterbury Tales, The,66Canticum Canticorum,11,23Casus Luciferi,30Caxton, William,62Chatto, W. A.,1,4,66,118Chiar-oscuro, Printing in,50,99Chillingham Bull (Bewick),111Christopher, Saint,6Clennell, Luke,118-121Cole, Mr. Henry,73Cole, Timothy,128Colines, Simon de,Heuresde,92Cologne Bible,33,36Colonna, Francesco,42Colour Printing in Germany (XVI Cent.),100Conway, W. M. (Woodcutters of the Netherlands),98Copperplate-Engraving introduced,98Coriolano, Bartolommeo,99Cranach, Lucas,69,88,100Croxall's Æsop,106,111Cuningham's Cosmographical Glasse,102Curio, Valentine,81

Caillaut, Antoine,60

Canterbury Tales, The,66

Canticum Canticorum,11,23

Casus Luciferi,30

Caxton, William,62

Chatto, W. A.,1,4,66,118

Chiar-oscuro, Printing in,50,99

Chillingham Bull (Bewick),111

Christopher, Saint,6

Clennell, Luke,118-121

Cole, Mr. Henry,73

Cole, Timothy,128

Colines, Simon de,Heuresde,92

Cologne Bible,33,36

Colonna, Francesco,42

Colour Printing in Germany (XVI Cent.),100

Conway, W. M. (Woodcutters of the Netherlands),98

Copperplate-Engraving introduced,98

Coriolano, Bartolommeo,99

Cranach, Lucas,69,88,100

Croxall's Æsop,106,111

Cuningham's Cosmographical Glasse,102

Curio, Valentine,81

Dance of Death (1485),59Dance of Death(Holbein's),81-85Daye, John(Printer),101-104Death of the Virgin(Missal),54Decameron, The(1492),48Dentatus, Death of (engraved by W. Harvey),121Dibdin's, Dr., Works,1Dienecker (Engraver),78Diploma of Highland Society(Clennell),120Douce, Francis,82Duplessis, M. Georges,4Dupré, Jean,55,60Dürer, Albrecht,69—— Apocalypse,70—— Engravings on Copper,71—— Life of the Virgin,71—— Passion of Our Lord,71—— 'Smaller' Passion,71,73——Virgin crowned by Angels,72

Dance of Death (1485),59

Dance of Death(Holbein's),81-85

Daye, John(Printer),101-104

Death of the Virgin(Missal),54

Decameron, The(1492),48

Dentatus, Death of (engraved by W. Harvey),121

Dibdin's, Dr., Works,1

Dienecker (Engraver),78

Diploma of Highland Society(Clennell),120

Douce, Francis,82

Duplessis, M. Georges,4

Dupré, Jean,55,60

Dürer, Albrecht,69

—— Apocalypse,70

—— Engravings on Copper,71

—— Life of the Virgin,71

—— Passion of Our Lord,71

—— 'Smaller' Passion,71,73

——Virgin crowned by Angels,72

Elizabetha Regina(1569),103Elizabeth's, Queen, Prayer Book,102Emblems of Mortality (1789),116Estienne, Robert,93

Elizabetha Regina(1569),103

Elizabeth's, Queen, Prayer Book,102

Emblems of Mortality (1789),116

Estienne, Robert,93

Figure Alphabet, The,24Flight into Egypt(Jegher's),105Foster, Birket,Drawingby,126Foxe's Book of Martyrs,100Froben, Johann,81Froschover, Christoph,81Fyshynge with an Angle(1496),67

Figure Alphabet, The,24

Flight into Egypt(Jegher's),105

Foster, Birket,Drawingby,126

Foxe's Book of Martyrs,100

Froben, Johann,81

Froschover, Christoph,81

Fyshynge with an Angle(1496),67

Gaber (German Engraver),127Game and Playe of the Chesse(Caxton's),62,64German Engravers,127Gray, Charles,125Green, W. T. (Engraver),125Greenaway, J.,125Gutenberg's Psalter,34

Gaber (German Engraver),127

Game and Playe of the Chesse(Caxton's),62,64

German Engravers,127

Gray, Charles,125

Green, W. T. (Engraver),125

Greenaway, J.,125

Gutenberg's Psalter,34

Harvey, William,115,121Heinecken, Herr,4,10Henry VIII in Council,frontispieceHeures à l'usaige de Chartres,52History of British Birds(Bewick),110-114History of Quadrupeds(Bewick),111,112Holbein, Hans,69,81-87—— Alphabet of Dance of Death,87——Bible Cuts(Old Testament),86,87——Dance of Death,82-84—— Society,20,21Holinshed's 'Chronicles of England,' &c.,100Humphreys, Noel,55Hypnerotomachia Poliphili(1494),42-44

Harvey, William,115,121

Heinecken, Herr,4,10

Henry VIII in Council,frontispiece

Heures à l'usaige de Chartres,52

History of British Birds(Bewick),110-114

History of Quadrupeds(Bewick),111,112

Holbein, Hans,69,81-87

—— Alphabet of Dance of Death,87

——Bible Cuts(Old Testament),86,87

——Dance of Death,82-84

—— Society,20,21

Holinshed's 'Chronicles of England,' &c.,100

Humphreys, Noel,55

Hypnerotomachia Poliphili(1494),42-44

Illuminated Books of XV Century,53Images of Saints,2

Illuminated Books of XV Century,53

Images of Saints,2

Jackson, John,122Jegher, Christoph, of Antwerp,104Jewitt, Orlando,125Johnson, Robert,115Jovius, Paulus,95Jungtow,127

Jackson, John,122

Jegher, Christoph, of Antwerp,104

Jewitt, Orlando,125

Johnson, Robert,115

Jovius, Paulus,95

Jungtow,127

Kalendario(Venice, 1476),41Kerver, Thielman,53,58,59King's Banquet, The,58Kirkall, Elisha (1724),106Knight, Charles,122

Kalendario(Venice, 1476),41

Kerver, Thielman,53,58,59

King's Banquet, The,58

Kirkall, Elisha (1724),106

Knight, Charles,122

Landells, Ebenezer,122Le Noir (Printers' mark),60Le Rouge,53Linton, W. J.,1,5,106Lippmann, Dr.,1Little Masters, The,87Livres d'Heures,57Looking-glass for the Mind,116,117Lützelburger, Hans,81,87

Landells, Ebenezer,122

Le Noir (Printers' mark),60

Le Rouge,53

Linton, W. J.,1,5,106

Lippmann, Dr.,1

Little Masters, The,87

Livres d'Heures,57

Looking-glass for the Mind,116,117

Lützelburger, Hans,81,87

Macault reading his Translation,94Macé, Robert, of Caen,96Mansion, Colard, of Bruges,62Manuzio, Aldo,45,46Marchant, Guyot,53,59Maximilian, Emperor,69,74-80Mazarine Bible,30Mer des Histoires, La,53Milan, Lives of Dukes of,95Metal Blocks,51Mirrour of the World(1478),63Morris, William,53,128Mulready:Vicar of Wakefield,125

Macault reading his Translation,94

Macé, Robert, of Caen,96

Mansion, Colard, of Bruges,62

Manuzio, Aldo,45,46

Marchant, Guyot,53,59

Maximilian, Emperor,69,74-80

Mazarine Bible,30

Mer des Histoires, La,53

Milan, Lives of Dukes of,95

Metal Blocks,51

Mirrour of the World(1478),63

Morris, William,53,128

Mulready:Vicar of Wakefield,125

Nanto, Francesco da,99Navis Stultifera(1497),38Nesbit, Charlton,116,118Notary, Julian,68Nürnberg Chronicle,36

Nanto, Francesco da,99

Navis Stultifera(1497),38

Nesbit, Charlton,116,118

Notary, Julian,68

Nürnberg Chronicle,36

Palmer, W. J.,126Papillon, J. M. (French Engraver),107Passion of our Lord(Missal),56Petit, Jehan,60Pigouchet, Philippe,55Plantin, Christophe, Antwerp,96Playing Cards,2Porta, Giuseppe,90,91Porto, Battista del,99Powis, W. H. (Engraver),125Printers' marks,60——Kerver's,59——Le Noir's,60——Plantin's,98——Pynson's,68——Tory's, Geoffroy,91——Wynkyn de Worde's,65Psalter, Gutenberg's,34Pynson, Richard,66

Palmer, W. J.,126

Papillon, J. M. (French Engraver),107

Passion of our Lord(Missal),56

Petit, Jehan,60

Pigouchet, Philippe,55

Plantin, Christophe, Antwerp,96

Playing Cards,2

Porta, Giuseppe,90,91

Porto, Battista del,99

Powis, W. H. (Engraver),125

Printers' marks,60

——Kerver's,59

——Le Noir's,60

——Plantin's,98

——Pynson's,68

——Tory's, Geoffroy,91

——Wynkyn de Worde's,65

Psalter, Gutenberg's,34

Pynson, Richard,66

Recueil des Histoires de Troye,62

Recueil des Histoires de Troye,62

Saint Bridget of Sweden,9Saint Christopher,6Saint Sebastian,9Salomon, Bernhard (Petit Bernhard),95Schaufelein, Hans,74Schongauer, Martin,56,57Scolari, Giuseppe,99Select Fables (Bewick),111Sessa Brothers, of Venice,100Slader, Samuel,125Smith, J. Orrin,125Somerville's Chase,117Sorti di Marcolini(1540),90,91Speculum Salvationis,11,29

Saint Bridget of Sweden,9

Saint Christopher,6

Saint Sebastian,9

Salomon, Bernhard (Petit Bernhard),95

Schaufelein, Hans,74

Schongauer, Martin,56,57

Scolari, Giuseppe,99

Select Fables (Bewick),111

Sessa Brothers, of Venice,100

Slader, Samuel,125

Smith, J. Orrin,125

Somerville's Chase,117

Sorti di Marcolini(1540),90,91

Speculum Salvationis,11,29

Terence(Lyons, 1493),49Theuredank, Adventures of,74Thompson, John,119,123,124Thurston, John,118Tory, Geoffroy,91,92,94,95Tournes, Jean de,95,96Trento, Antonio da,99Tristan, Romance of,58Triumphs of Maximilian,74-80——Triumphal Arch(Dürer),75,76——Triumphal Car(Dürer),77——Triumphal Procession(Burgkmair),78,79Triumphal entry of Henri II into Lyons,95Triumphal entry of Henri II into Paris,95Triumphi del Petrarca (1488),41,47

Terence(Lyons, 1493),49

Theuredank, Adventures of,74

Thompson, John,119,123,124

Thurston, John,118

Tory, Geoffroy,91,92,94,95

Tournes, Jean de,95,96

Trento, Antonio da,99

Tristan, Romance of,58

Triumphs of Maximilian,74-80

——Triumphal Arch(Dürer),75,76

——Triumphal Car(Dürer),77

——Triumphal Procession(Burgkmair),78,79

Triumphal entry of Henri II into Lyons,95

Triumphal entry of Henri II into Paris,95

Triumphi del Petrarca (1488),41,47

Ugo da Carpi,99

Ugo da Carpi,99

Vecellio, Cesare,100Verard, Antoine,53,57Virgil Solis,88Virgin with four Saints(1418),3Vostre, Simon,53,55

Vecellio, Cesare,100

Verard, Antoine,53,57

Virgil Solis,88

Virgin with four Saints(1418),3

Vostre, Simon,53,55

Werskunig,74Williams, Samuel,125Willshire, Dr.,2,55Woodbery, Mr.,32Wood-Engraver, The,xWood Engravers (Living),126Wynkyn de Worde,65

Werskunig,74

Williams, Samuel,125

Willshire, Dr.,2,55

Woodbery, Mr.,32

Wood-Engraver, The,x

Wood Engravers (Living),126

Wynkyn de Worde,65

[1]W. H. Willshire,Playing and other Cards in the British Museum, 1 vol. 8vo. (1876).[2]It is often called the Mazarine Bible, because a copy was discovered, with notes written in it by the illuminator, in the library of Cardinal Mazarin. It is very scarce. In 1884 Mr. Quaritch bought a very fine copy from the library of Sir John Thorold, for which he paid £3,900.[3]History of Wood-Engraving, 1883.[4]An English version, neither faithful nor complete, was published in the time of Queen Elizabeth, 'At London, Printed for Simon Waterson, and are to be sold at his shop in St. Paule's Churchyard at Chepegate, 1592.' It is extremely scarce. Many of the pages, as giving examples of costume, have lately been reprinted by authority of the Science and Art Department.There is a French edition of Poliphilo, printed at Paris by Kerver in 1561, with illustrations in a late florid French style.[5]In a recent Catalogue, Mr. Quaritch offers no less than seven different editions of the illustrated 'Livre d'Heures' printed by Verard, at prices varying from 60l.to 200l.[6]It was printed, with descriptions in black-letter, at the Chiswick Press, and published by Joseph Cundall, 12 Old Bond Street, 1840.[7]It is now issued by George Bell & Sons, who also publish Holbein's Bible Pictures.

[1]W. H. Willshire,Playing and other Cards in the British Museum, 1 vol. 8vo. (1876).

[2]It is often called the Mazarine Bible, because a copy was discovered, with notes written in it by the illuminator, in the library of Cardinal Mazarin. It is very scarce. In 1884 Mr. Quaritch bought a very fine copy from the library of Sir John Thorold, for which he paid £3,900.

[3]History of Wood-Engraving, 1883.

[4]An English version, neither faithful nor complete, was published in the time of Queen Elizabeth, 'At London, Printed for Simon Waterson, and are to be sold at his shop in St. Paule's Churchyard at Chepegate, 1592.' It is extremely scarce. Many of the pages, as giving examples of costume, have lately been reprinted by authority of the Science and Art Department.

There is a French edition of Poliphilo, printed at Paris by Kerver in 1561, with illustrations in a late florid French style.

[5]In a recent Catalogue, Mr. Quaritch offers no less than seven different editions of the illustrated 'Livre d'Heures' printed by Verard, at prices varying from 60l.to 200l.

[6]It was printed, with descriptions in black-letter, at the Chiswick Press, and published by Joseph Cundall, 12 Old Bond Street, 1840.

[7]It is now issued by George Bell & Sons, who also publish Holbein's Bible Pictures.


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