Chapter 21

+drēoglǣcanto put in order, regulate, arrange, attend to, Æ.+drēoglīce(h)discreetly, carefully:meekly, modestly, humbly.drēoh==drēog±drēopan2to drop.drēopian(ēa)to drop, drip, trickle.drēopungf.dropping,VPs(ēa).drēor† m.blood. [drēosan]dreordpret. 3 sg. ofdrǣdan.drēorfāhbespattered with gore, B 485.drēorgian=drēorigiandrēorigadj. †bloody,blood-stained,B:cruel, grievous,Gu:sad, sorrowful:headlong? [‘dreary’] adv. -līcesorrowfully,Æ. [‘drearily’]drēorigferðsorrowful,Cr1109.drēorighlēorsad of countenance,Wa83.drēorigianto be dreary, sad, Æ.drēorigmōdsad in mind,Gen2804.drēorignesf.sadness, sorrow,GD; Æ. [‘dreariness’]drēorilic, drēorlic =drēorigdrēorselem.dreary hall,Wif50.drēorung† f.falling, distilling, dropping. [drēosan]±drēosan2to fall, perish:become weak, fail.drep=ðrep?+drepm.stroke, blow,An1446.±drepan5to strike, kill, overcome,B. [‘drepe’]drepe† (y) m.stroke, blow, violent death.+drettanto consume,PPs7012.drī-= drȳ-drifI.(±) f.fever, MkR 131; ANS 84·324.II.(+)driving, movement:what is driven, stubble.±drīfan1to‘drive,’force, hunt, follow up, pursue, Æ, AO, CP:drive away, expel,Mk:practise, carry on,RB; Æ:rush against, impel, drive forwards or backwards,Cr, KC:undergo.drīgið, drīgð pres. 3 sg. ofdrēogan.drīhðpres. 3 sg. ofdrēogan.drīm=drēam±drinc‘drink,’beverage,Bo, Chr, G:draught,Mt:drinking, carousal.drinc-v. also drync-, drenc-.drinca(m.), drince (f.) =drinc+drincam.cup-bearer, NC 293.drincan1to drink,Æ, Lk; AO, CP. pp. druncenrefreshed, elate(with drink),drunk.+drincanto swallow up, engulf, Æ.drincerem. ‘drinker,’drunkard,MtL.drīorig=drēorigdrisnf?false hair?hairy roots of plants? (BT)+drītan1‘cacare,’Lcd1·3649. [‘drite’]drītingf. ‘egestio’ (sc.ventris), A 8·449.±drōfdirty, muddy, swampy, turbid, troubled,Lcd. [‘drof’; drēfan]drōfegrievously, severely,Lcd3·28611.+drōfednes=+drēfednesdrōfigtroubled.drōflictroublesome, tormenting.drōgpret. 3 sg. ofdragan.drogef?excrement,Lcd118b.drogenpp. ofdrēogan.drōgonpret. pl. ofdragan.drōhpret. 3 sg. ofdragan.drohnian=drohtniandrohtI.m? n?condition of life.II.(ō?)pull, draught, WW 48627.drohtaðm.mode of living, conduct:environment, society:condition, employment, vocation.drohtian(CP), drohtnian (Æ)to conduct oneself, behave, associate with, lead a life, live, continue. [drēogan]droht(n)oð=drohtaðdrohtnung=drohtungPrinted on one line:droht-(n)oð, -nung = droht-að, -ungdrohtungf.condition, way of life, reputation, conduct, CP.dronc= dranc pret. 3 sg. ofdrincan.dropam.a‘drop,’Az, Lk, VPs; AO, CP:gout?Lcd:humour, choler.+dropam.a kind of date, OEG 474.dropenI.pp. ofdrēopan.II.(B 2891) = drepen pp. ofdrepan.drop-fāg, -fāhI.spotted, speckled,Lcd.II.starling,Gl.dropianto‘drop,’drip, trickle,Ps.dropmǣlumdrop by drop, Æ.droppetan, -ianto drop, drip, distil.droppetung, drop(p)ung (Ps) f. ‘dropping,’dripping, falling, Æ.drorenpp. ofdrēosan.+drorenlicperishable, NC 293.drōs, drōsna (Æ) m., drōsne (VPs) f.sediment, lees, dregs, dirt, ear-wax,WW. [drēosan; ‘dross’]drūgað=drūgoð±drūgianto dry up, wither. [drȳge]drugonpret. pl. ofdrēogan.drūgoðf., drūgoða m. ‘drought,’dryness,WW:dry ground, desert,LPs. [drȳge]drūgung=drūgoðdruhm.dust?Soul17.druncenI.fn.drunkenness.II.pp. ofdrincan.III.adj. ‘drunken,’drunk,Sc; AO.druncenes=druncennesdruncengeornhankering after drink, drunken.druncenhādm.drunkenness.druncenigdrunken, LkL 1245.druncenlǣwe‘inebrians,’CPs225.druncennesf. ‘drunkenness,’intoxication,AO, Lk; Æ.druncenscipem.drunkenness.druncenwillendrunken, CP 40129.druncmennenn.drunken maidservant?Rd131.±druncnianto be drunk, Æ:sink, drown,MtL. [‘drunken’]druncningf.drinking,LPs225.drunconpret. pl. ofdrincan.drupian=dropiandruponpret. pl. ofdrēopan.druronpret. pl. ofdrēosan.drūsian†to droop, become sluggish, stagnant, turbid. [drēosan]drūtf.beloved one, DD 291.drūw-= drūg-drȳm.magician, sorcerer, Æ, AO:sorcery. [Celt.drūi]+drycnedafflicted, AO 10210.drȳcræftm.witchcraft, magic, sorcery, Æ:magician’s apparatus.drȳcræftigskilled in magic.drȳcræftigam.sorcerer, GD 2715.drȳecge=drȳicgedrȳfan= (1)drīfan; (2)drēfandrȳg=drȳ±drȳgan(ī)to‘dry,’dry up, rub dry,Bo, Jn; CP.drȳge(ī) ‘dry,’A, Bo, Mt:parched, withered,Lk. on drȳgumon dry land. tō drȳgumto the dregs.drȳgnes(ī) f.dryness.drȳgscēoddry-shod, W 29317.drȳhstpres. 2 sg. ofdrēogan.dryht(i) † f. (±)multitude, army, company, body of retainers, nation, people,Ex: pl.men. [‘dright’; drēogan]+dryhtam.comrade.dryhtbealo=dryhtenbealodryhtbearnn.princely youth, B 2035.dryhtcwēnf.noble queen,Wid98.dryhtdōmm.noble judgment,VPs.dryht-ealdorman(NC), -ealdor (WW) m. ‘paranymphus,’bridesman.dryhten(i) m.ruler, king, lord, prince,Æ, B:the Lord, God, Christ, CP. [‘drightin’]dryhtenbēag(drihtin-) m.payment(to the king)for killing a freeman, LL.dryhtenbealu† n.great misfortune.dryhtendōm? m.rule, majesty, glory,An1001.dryhtenhold(i)loyal,Gen2282.dryhtenliclordly:divine, of the Lord, Æ. adv. -līce.dryhtenweardm.lord, king,Da535.dryhtfolc† n.people, troop.dryhtgesīðm.retainer, warrior,Fin44.dryhtgestrēonn.princely treasure,Rd183.dryhtgumam. †warrior, retainer, follower, man:bridesman.dryhtin-= dryhten-dryhtlēoðn.national song, hymn,El342.dryhtlic(i)lordly, noble,B, Gen. d. gebedthe Lord’s Prayer. [‘drightlike’]. adv. -līce.dryhtmannm.bridesman,Gl.dryhtmāðmm.princely treasure, B 2483.dryhtnēm.warrior’s corpse,Ex163.dryhtscipe† m.lordship, rulership, dignity:virtue, valour, heroic deeds.dryhtsele† m.princely hall.dryhtsibb† f.peace, high alliance.+dryhtu‘elementa,’ OEG.dryhtwēmend, -wēmere (i) m.bridesman, OEG 1774.dryhtweras† mp.men, chieftains.dryhtwuniende‡living among the people.dryhtwurð(i)divine, Æ.dryhtwurða(i) m.theologian.drȳhðpres. 3 sg. ofdrēogan.drȳicgef.witch.drȳlicmagic, magical.drȳman(ē; = ī)to sing aloud, rejoice,LPs. [‘dream’]drȳmannm.sorcerer, magician, Æ.±drȳme(ē), +drȳmedmelodious, harmonious, cheerful.dryncm. ‘drink’ (‘drunk’),potion, draught, drinking,Cp.drync-v. also drenc-, drinc-.dryncehorn(i)drinking-horn.dryncelēan(i) n.scot-ale, the ale given by a seller to a buyer on concluding a bargain(BT). v. LL 2·56.dryncfæt(i) n.drinking vessel.dryncgemet(i) n.a measure of drink, NC 287.+dryncnesf.immersion, baptism, ÆL 23b, 723.dryncwīrigdrunk, WW 43721.±drȳpanto let drop, cause to fall in drops,Æ, AO:moisten, Æ. [‘dripe’]drype=drepedryre† m.ceasing, decline:fall, deposit. [drēosan]dryslicterrible, WW 19128.drysmian†to become obscure, gloomy.±drysnanto extinguish, NG. [drosn]+drysnianto vanish, disappear, LkL 2431.dubbianto‘dub,’strike, knight(by striking with a sword),Chr1085e.dūcef. ‘duck,’Ct.±dūfan2to duck, ‘dive,’Rd; Æ:immerse,BH, Rd: (+)sink, be drowned, AO, CP.dūfedoppam.pelican,LPs. [‘divedap’]duganpres. 1, 3 dēag, dēah, pl. dugon, pret. dohte swv. (usu. impers.)to avail, be worth, be capable of, competent, or good for anything,MtL:thrive, be strong:be good, virtuous kind,B, Sat. [‘dow’]dug-að, -eð, -oð =duguðduguðfm.body of noble retainers, people, men, nobles, the nobility,Ex; AO:host, multitude, army:the heavenly host:strength, power:excellence, worth,Hy; Æ, AO:magnificence, valour, glory, majesty:assistance, gift:benefit, profit, wealth, prosperity, salvation,Cr:what is fit, or seemly, decorum. [‘douth’]duguðealdorm.chief man, president.duguðgifu(a2, e2) f.munificence,Gl.duguðlicauthoritative, chief, noble, OEG. adv. -līce.duguðmihtf.supreme power.duguðnǣmerem. ‘municeps,’ OEG 712.duhte= dohte (v.dugan).dulfonpret. pl. ofdelfan.dulhrune=dolgrunedulmunus? m.a kind of warship, AO.dumb‘dumb,’silent,An, Mt; Æ, CP.-dumbianv.ā-d.dumbnesf.dumbness, NC 282.dun=dunndūnfm. nap. dūna, dūne ‘down,’moor, height, hill, mountain,Bl, Chr, Mt; Æ; Mdf. of dūnedown, downwards.dūn-ælf, -elf, -ylf f.mountain elf.dūnedown, downwards. [dūn]dūnelfenf.mountain elf, WW 1899.dūnestīgendedescending,VPs875.dunfealudun-coloured, WW.dungI.f. ds. dyng, dingprison,An1272.II.f. ‘dung,’WW.dungrǣgdark, dusky, WW 2464. [dunn]dunh-= dimh-dūnhunign.honey from downland,Lcd132a.duniendlic(dunond-)falling down, tottering,LPs10810(BT).dūnlandn.downland, open country.dūnlendiscmountainous.dūnlicof a mountain, mountain-dwelling,WW 3766.dunn‘dun,’dingy brown, dark-coloured,Ct, WW.dunnianto obscure, darken,Bo. [‘dun’]dunondlicv.duniendlic.Dūnsǣtemp.inhabitants of the mountains of Wales, LL.dūn-scræf† n. nap. -scrafuhill-cave.dure==durudurfonpret. pl. ofdeorfan.durhere(durere) m.folding door,Gl.durran* (+ in NG) swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. dear(r), 2 dearst, pl. durron, subj. durre, dyrre, pret. sg. dorste (u, y), pl. dorstonto‘dare,’venture, presume,Æ, AO, BH, Bo, Met.durstodln.door-post, WW.duru(dure) f. gs. dura, ds. and nap. dura, duru ‘door,’gate, wicket,B, G; CP,Chr.duruhaldend(e2)doorkeeper, JnL 1817.durustod(WW) =durstodlduruðegnm.doorkeeper,An1092.duruðīnenf.female door-keeper.duruweardm.doorkeeper,Æ, JnL(durweard). [‘doorward’]dūst(ū) n. ‘dust,’Æ, Lcd; AO, CP.dūstdrencm.drink made from the pulverized seeds of herbs,Lcd.dūstigdusty, OEG 15; 39.dūstscēawungf. (viewing of dust),visit to a grave,Bl11329.dūstswermm.dust-like swarm, OEG 2352.dūsð=dūstdūðhamorm.papyrus, sedge, WW.dwæl-= dwel-+dwǣrian=+ðwǣrian±dwǣsI.dull, foolish, stupid.II.m.clumsy impostor, ÆL 23696.±dwǣscanto put out, extinguish, destroy.dwǣsianto become stupid, HL.dwæslicfoolish. adv. -līce.+dwǣsmannm.fool, ÆL 17101.dwǣsnesf.stupidity, foolishness, Æ.dwal-= dwol-dwānpret. 3 sg. ofdwīnan.dwealdepret. 3 sg. ofdwellan.dwel-= dwol-dwelianto lead astray, deceive, Æ.dwellanpret. sg. dwealde, pp. dwealdto lead astray, hinder, prevent, deceive,Bo, Rd; Æ:to be led astray, wander, err,Æ, Mt. [‘dwele,’ ‘dwell’]dwelsianto wander,LPs118110.+dweola, +dweolsa =+dwoladweoligan=dwellandweorg(e, i) m. ‘dwarf,’Gl. [Ger.zwerg]dweorge-dwosle, -d(w)os(t)le f.pennyroyal, flea-bane,Gl, Lcd.dweorh=dweorg±dwild(y) n.error, heresy,Chr. [‘dwild’]+dwildæfterfolgung(dwel-) f.heresy, A 8·450; 13·318.+dwildlic(y)deceptive? W 19620.±dwi-mor(-mer) n.phantom, ghost, illusion, Æ.+dwimorlicillusory, unreal. adv. -līce. Æ.dwīnan1to waste away, languish, disappear,Lcd, WW. [‘dwine’]+dwolheretical.±dwolam.error, heresy,BH, MtLR:madman, deceiver, heretic,Æ,Bl: ‘nenia,’ MtL p. 89. [‘dwale’]+dwolbiscopm.heretical bishop.±dwolcræftm.occult art, magic.dwolema=dwolma+dwolen†perverse, wrong, erroneous.+dwolfærn.a going astray, RHy 636.+dwolgodm.false god, idol, image, W 10630.±dwolianto be led astray, err, wander,BH; CP. [‘dwele’]dwollicfoolish:erroneous, heretical, Æ. adv. -līce.±dwolmam.chaos.±dwolmanm.heretic, Æ, AO, CP.+dwolmistm.mist of error.+dwolsprǣcf.heretical talk.+dwolsummisleading, erroneous, Æ.dwolðingn.imposture, idol.dwolungf.foolishness, insanity, WW 39031.dwomer=dwimordworgedwostle=dweorgedwosledwyld=dwilddwylmanv.fordwilman.dwy-mer, -mor ==dwimordwyrgedwysle=dweorgedwosledybbianto pay attention to, OEG 645.dȳdan(= ī)to kill, LL. [dēad]dydepret. 3 sg., dydon pret. pl. ofdōn.dyder-= dydr-dydrianto deceive, delude.dydrinm?yolk,Lcd. [Ger.dotter]dydrung(= i) f.delusion, illusion, Æ.dȳfan(= ī)to dip, immerse.dȳfingf.immersion, W 369.dȳfstpres. 2 sg. ofdūfan.dȳgel-, dȳgl-, dȳhl- = dīegol-, dīeg(o)l-dyht=dihtdyhtan=dihtandyhtig(o) ‘doughty,’strong,B, Gen. [dugan]dyle=dile+dylegian=+dilegiandylstam.festering matter, filth, mucus,Lcd.dylstihtmucous,Lcd26a.dym-= dim-dyn-= din-±dyn=dynedyncgef.dung, manure, litter:manured land, fallow land, OEG. [dung]dynem. ‘din,’noise,Sat, Sol.+dyngan(AO), dyngian (WW)to‘dung.’dynianto make a‘din,’sound, resound,B; Æ:stream? ANS 118·385.dȳnigef.a plant,Lcd113b. [dūn]dynn=dynedynnan=dyniandyntm. ‘dint,’blow, stroke, bruise, stripe,JnL; CP:thud.dȳp=dēopdȳpanI.to‘dip’:baptize,MtR(ē): (+)anoint,EPs1405.II.to make greater, LL.dȳpe=dēopdypledouble, A 8·33410.dyppan(e, i)to‘dip,’immerse,Lcd, Mk:baptize,MtR.dyr==dēordyreds. ofduru.dȳreadj. =dīere+dyren.door-post, Æ.±dyrfanto afflict, injure;imperil, endanger. v. ES 39·342. [deorfan]dyrfingf? ‘actio,’ GPH 395.dyrfðpres. 3 sg. ofdeorfan.dyrn-= diern-, dern-dyrneforlegenadulterous, LL (14419).dyrnegeligreI.(ie, e) n.adultery, AO, CP.II.m.fornicator, DR 1071.dyrngewritn.apocryphal book, WW 34738.dyrnhǣmende(i)fornicating, adulterous, WW 38340.dyrnlīcesecretly,Lcd3·42430.dyrnlicgan5to fornicate.dyrnmagam.president at mysteries, GPH 397.dyrnunga=dearnungadyrodine=derodinedȳrra=dīerradyrrev. *durran.+dȳrsianto praise, glorify, hold dear, prize,Jud300. [dīere]+dyrstf.tribulation,Hell108.dyrste= dorste pret. 3 sg. of *durran.+dyrstelīce=dyrstiglīce±dyrstigventuresome, presumptuous, daring, bold, CP. adv. -līce. [*durran]+dyrstigianto dare, presume, BH 46819.±dyrstignesf.boldness, insolence, daring, presumption, arrogance, rashness, Æ, CP.dyrstingpanne=hyrstingpanne±dyrstlǣcanto presume, dare, Æ.+dyrstlǣcungf.courage, boldness, GD 7119.dyrstnes=dyrstignesdyruds., dyrum dp. ofduru.dȳr-wurðe, -wyrðe =dēorwierðedys-= dis-dyseg=dysigdyseg-= dysg-Printed on one line:dyseg== dysig, dysg-dyselic(Æ) =dyslicdysgianto act foolishly, make mistakes,Bo; Æ:blaspheme,G.[‘dizzy’]dysgungf.folly, madness,Lcd53b.dysian=dysgiandysig(e, i)I.foolish, ignorant, stupid,Bl, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘dizzy’]II.n.foolishness, error, AO, CP.III.m.fool,VPs916.dysigan=dysgiandysigdōmm.folly, ignorance.dysignesf.folly, madness, blasphemy,BH; Æ, AO. [‘dizziness’]dysigu=dysig II.dyslicfoolish, silly, stupid, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.dȳstigdusty, WW 51723. [dūst]dyttanto shut to, close, stop.dȳðf.fuel, tinder, OEG 243; cp. 1655n.dȳð-homar, -homer =dūðhamorEēds. ofēa.ēaI.f. (usu. indecl. in sg., but with occl. gs. ēas; ds. īe, ē, ǣ, ēæ; nap. ēa, ēan; gp. ēa; dp. ēa(u)m, ēan)water, stream, river,Chr,Ps; Æ, AO. [‘ea’;Goth.ahwa]II.interj. v.ēalā.ēacI.adv.also, and, likewise, moreover, Æ, AO, CP. ge...ge ēacboth...and also. nē...nē ēac...neither...nor even...ēac swā, ēac swilcealso, likewise, moreover, as if. ēac gelīcelikewise. ēac hwæðrehowever, nevertheless. ēac ðonbesides.II.prep. w. d.together with, in addition to, besides. [Ger.auch]ēacam.addition, increase, reinforcement, advantage, profit, usury, excess,Chr; Æ, AO, CP. tō ēacan (w. d.)in addition to, besides, moreover,Bo. [‘eke’]ēacan=īecanēacenincreased, augmented:richly endowed, strong, great, vast, vigorous:pregnant.ēacencræftighuge, B 2280.ēacersef.water-cress,Lcd35b. [ēa]ēacianto increase, CP.±ēacnianto add, increase, be enlarged:become pregnant, conceive, bring forth, Æ, CP.ēacniendlicadj.to be increased, OEG 1078.±ēacnungf.increase,Gl:conception, bringing forth, Æ.ēad† n.riches, prosperity, good fortune, happiness.ead-= ed-ēaden† (pp. of *ēadan)granted.eadesa=adesaēadfruma† m.giver of prosperity.ēadgawk. form of ēadig.ēadgian=ēadiganēadgiefa† m.giver of prosperity.ēadgiefu† f.gift of prosperity.ēadhrēðig†happy, blessed, triumphant.ēadigwealthy, prosperous,Cr:fortunate, happy, blessed, perfect,Gu, VPs; Æ, CP. [‘eadi’]±ēadiganto count fortunate, call blessed, HL:enrich, make happy.ēadiglicprosperous, rich, happy, blessed. adv. -līce.ēadignesf.happiness, prosperity, Æ.eadlēan==edlēanēadlufuf.blessed love,Jul104.ēadmēd, ēadmōd ==ēaðmōdēadmētto=ēaðmēttuēadnesf.inner peace, ease, joy, prosperity,Run:gentleness. [‘eadness’; ēað]ēadoccef.water-lily.eador= (1)geador, (2)eodorēadorgeardm.inclosure of veins, body? (GK)An1183 (or ? ealdor-).eaduse(A 10·14390) =adesaēadwela† m.prosperity, riches, happiness.ēæv.ēa.eæ-= ea-eafera=eaforaēafisc† m.river-fish.eaforI.mn?the obligation due from a tenant to the king to convey goods and messengers? (BT), Ct.II.(*)draught-horse, v. LL 2·57.III.=eofor, eafor- = eofor-eafora† m.posterity, son, child;successor, heir. [cp.Goth.afar]eafoð† n.power, strength, might.eafra=eaforaeaftra=æfterraēagæppel(a2) m.apple of the eye, eyeball.ēagbrǣwm.eyelid,Lcd1·352. [‘eyebree’]ēagduruf.window, MH.ēage(ē) n. ‘eye,’G, Lcd; AO, CP:aperture, hole,Lk.ēagēcem.eye-ache,Lcd.ēagflēahm.albugo, a white spot in the eye, WW.ēaggebyrdf.nature of the eye?Ph301.ēaggemearc(ēah-) n.limit of view, horizon, DD 148.ēaghring(ēah-, ēh-) m.eye-socket, pupil, Æ.ēaghðyrl=ēagðyrelēaghyllm.eyebrow, WW 41522.ēaghyrne(hēah-) m.corner of the eye, WW 15641.ēagmist(ēah-) m.dimness of the eyes,Lcd11a.ēagor==ēgoreagospind=hagospindēagsealff. ‘eye-salve,’WW.ēagsēoungf.disease of the eye, cataract, WW 41412.ēagsȳnevisible to the eye. adv. -sȳnes, Æ.ēagðyreln.eye-hole, window,BH. [‘eye-thurl’]ēag-wærc, -wyrc, -wræc m.pain of the eyes,Lcd.ēagwundf.wound in the eye, LL 20[47].ēagwyrtf.eye-wort, eye-bright,Lcd.ēah-= ēag-, ēa-eaht(a, æ, e) f.assembly, council. e. besittanto hold a council:esteem, estimation, estimated value.ēaht=ǣhteahta(a, æ, e) ‘eight,’B, Chr; CP.eahtafealdeightfold, Æ.eahtahyrnedeeight-cornered, Æ 2·49633.eahtan†I.to persecute, pursue.II.to estimate, appreciate.eahtanihteeight day’s old(moon).

+drēoglǣcanto put in order, regulate, arrange, attend to, Æ.

+drēoglīce(h)discreetly, carefully:meekly, modestly, humbly.

drēoh==drēog

±drēopan2to drop.

drēopian(ēa)to drop, drip, trickle.

drēopungf.dropping,VPs(ēa).

drēor† m.blood. [drēosan]

dreordpret. 3 sg. ofdrǣdan.

drēorfāhbespattered with gore, B 485.

drēorgian=drēorigian

drēorigadj. †bloody,blood-stained,B:cruel, grievous,Gu:sad, sorrowful:headlong? [‘dreary’] adv. -līcesorrowfully,Æ. [‘drearily’]

drēorigferðsorrowful,Cr1109.

drēorighlēorsad of countenance,Wa83.

drēorigianto be dreary, sad, Æ.

drēorigmōdsad in mind,Gen2804.

drēorignesf.sadness, sorrow,GD; Æ. [‘dreariness’]

drēorilic, drēorlic =drēorig

drēorselem.dreary hall,Wif50.

drēorung† f.falling, distilling, dropping. [drēosan]

±drēosan2to fall, perish:become weak, fail.

drep=ðrep?

+drepm.stroke, blow,An1446.

±drepan5to strike, kill, overcome,B. [‘drepe’]

drepe† (y) m.stroke, blow, violent death.

+drettanto consume,PPs7012.

drī-= drȳ-

drifI.(±) f.fever, MkR 131; ANS 84·324.

II.(+)driving, movement:what is driven, stubble.

±drīfan1to‘drive,’force, hunt, follow up, pursue, Æ, AO, CP:drive away, expel,Mk:practise, carry on,RB; Æ:rush against, impel, drive forwards or backwards,Cr, KC:undergo.

drīgið, drīgð pres. 3 sg. ofdrēogan.

drīhðpres. 3 sg. ofdrēogan.

drīm=drēam

±drinc‘drink,’beverage,Bo, Chr, G:draught,Mt:drinking, carousal.

drinc-v. also drync-, drenc-.

drinca(m.), drince (f.) =drinc

+drincam.cup-bearer, NC 293.

drincan1to drink,Æ, Lk; AO, CP. pp. druncenrefreshed, elate(with drink),drunk.

+drincanto swallow up, engulf, Æ.

drincerem. ‘drinker,’drunkard,MtL.

drīorig=drēorig

drisnf?false hair?hairy roots of plants? (BT)

+drītan1‘cacare,’Lcd1·3649. [‘drite’]

drītingf. ‘egestio’ (sc.ventris), A 8·449.

±drōfdirty, muddy, swampy, turbid, troubled,Lcd. [‘drof’; drēfan]

drōfegrievously, severely,Lcd3·28611.

+drōfednes=+drēfednes

drōfigtroubled.

drōflictroublesome, tormenting.

drōgpret. 3 sg. ofdragan.

drogef?excrement,Lcd118b.

drogenpp. ofdrēogan.

drōgonpret. pl. ofdragan.

drōhpret. 3 sg. ofdragan.

drohnian=drohtnian

drohtI.m? n?condition of life.

II.(ō?)pull, draught, WW 48627.

drohtaðm.mode of living, conduct:environment, society:condition, employment, vocation.

drohtian(CP), drohtnian (Æ)to conduct oneself, behave, associate with, lead a life, live, continue. [drēogan]

droht(n)oð=drohtað

drohtnung=drohtung

Printed on one line:droht-(n)oð, -nung = droht-að, -ung

drohtungf.condition, way of life, reputation, conduct, CP.

dronc= dranc pret. 3 sg. ofdrincan.

dropam.a‘drop,’Az, Lk, VPs; AO, CP:gout?Lcd:humour, choler.

+dropam.a kind of date, OEG 474.

dropenI.pp. ofdrēopan.

II.(B 2891) = drepen pp. ofdrepan.

drop-fāg, -fāhI.spotted, speckled,Lcd.

II.starling,Gl.

dropianto‘drop,’drip, trickle,Ps.

dropmǣlumdrop by drop, Æ.

droppetan, -ianto drop, drip, distil.

droppetung, drop(p)ung (Ps) f. ‘dropping,’dripping, falling, Æ.

drorenpp. ofdrēosan.

+drorenlicperishable, NC 293.

drōs, drōsna (Æ) m., drōsne (VPs) f.sediment, lees, dregs, dirt, ear-wax,WW. [drēosan; ‘dross’]

drūgað=drūgoð

±drūgianto dry up, wither. [drȳge]

drugonpret. pl. ofdrēogan.

drūgoðf., drūgoða m. ‘drought,’dryness,WW:dry ground, desert,LPs. [drȳge]

drūgung=drūgoð

druhm.dust?Soul17.

druncenI.fn.drunkenness.

II.pp. ofdrincan.

III.adj. ‘drunken,’drunk,Sc; AO.

druncenes=druncennes

druncengeornhankering after drink, drunken.

druncenhādm.drunkenness.

druncenigdrunken, LkL 1245.

druncenlǣwe‘inebrians,’CPs225.

druncennesf. ‘drunkenness,’intoxication,AO, Lk; Æ.

druncenscipem.drunkenness.

druncenwillendrunken, CP 40129.

druncmennenn.drunken maidservant?Rd131.

±druncnianto be drunk, Æ:sink, drown,MtL. [‘drunken’]

druncningf.drinking,LPs225.

drunconpret. pl. ofdrincan.

drupian=dropian

druponpret. pl. ofdrēopan.

druronpret. pl. ofdrēosan.

drūsian†to droop, become sluggish, stagnant, turbid. [drēosan]

drūtf.beloved one, DD 291.

drūw-= drūg-

drȳm.magician, sorcerer, Æ, AO:sorcery. [Celt.drūi]

+drycnedafflicted, AO 10210.

drȳcræftm.witchcraft, magic, sorcery, Æ:magician’s apparatus.

drȳcræftigskilled in magic.

drȳcræftigam.sorcerer, GD 2715.

drȳecge=drȳicge

drȳfan= (1)drīfan; (2)drēfan

drȳg=drȳ

±drȳgan(ī)to‘dry,’dry up, rub dry,Bo, Jn; CP.

drȳge(ī) ‘dry,’A, Bo, Mt:parched, withered,Lk. on drȳgumon dry land. tō drȳgumto the dregs.

drȳgnes(ī) f.dryness.

drȳgscēoddry-shod, W 29317.

drȳhstpres. 2 sg. ofdrēogan.

dryht(i) † f. (±)multitude, army, company, body of retainers, nation, people,Ex: pl.men. [‘dright’; drēogan]

+dryhtam.comrade.

dryhtbealo=dryhtenbealo

dryhtbearnn.princely youth, B 2035.

dryhtcwēnf.noble queen,Wid98.

dryhtdōmm.noble judgment,VPs.

dryht-ealdorman(NC), -ealdor (WW) m. ‘paranymphus,’bridesman.

dryhten(i) m.ruler, king, lord, prince,Æ, B:the Lord, God, Christ, CP. [‘drightin’]

dryhtenbēag(drihtin-) m.payment(to the king)for killing a freeman, LL.

dryhtenbealu† n.great misfortune.

dryhtendōm? m.rule, majesty, glory,An1001.

dryhtenhold(i)loyal,Gen2282.

dryhtenliclordly:divine, of the Lord, Æ. adv. -līce.

dryhtenweardm.lord, king,Da535.

dryhtfolc† n.people, troop.

dryhtgesīðm.retainer, warrior,Fin44.

dryhtgestrēonn.princely treasure,Rd183.

dryhtgumam. †warrior, retainer, follower, man:bridesman.

dryhtin-= dryhten-

dryhtlēoðn.national song, hymn,El342.

dryhtlic(i)lordly, noble,B, Gen. d. gebedthe Lord’s Prayer. [‘drightlike’]. adv. -līce.

dryhtmannm.bridesman,Gl.

dryhtmāðmm.princely treasure, B 2483.

dryhtnēm.warrior’s corpse,Ex163.

dryhtscipe† m.lordship, rulership, dignity:virtue, valour, heroic deeds.

dryhtsele† m.princely hall.

dryhtsibb† f.peace, high alliance.

+dryhtu‘elementa,’ OEG.

dryhtwēmend, -wēmere (i) m.bridesman, OEG 1774.

dryhtweras† mp.men, chieftains.

dryhtwuniende‡living among the people.

dryhtwurð(i)divine, Æ.

dryhtwurða(i) m.theologian.

drȳhðpres. 3 sg. ofdrēogan.

drȳicgef.witch.

drȳlicmagic, magical.

drȳman(ē; = ī)to sing aloud, rejoice,LPs. [‘dream’]

drȳmannm.sorcerer, magician, Æ.

±drȳme(ē), +drȳmedmelodious, harmonious, cheerful.

dryncm. ‘drink’ (‘drunk’),potion, draught, drinking,Cp.

drync-v. also drenc-, drinc-.

dryncehorn(i)drinking-horn.

dryncelēan(i) n.scot-ale, the ale given by a seller to a buyer on concluding a bargain(BT). v. LL 2·56.

dryncfæt(i) n.drinking vessel.

dryncgemet(i) n.a measure of drink, NC 287.

+dryncnesf.immersion, baptism, ÆL 23b, 723.

dryncwīrigdrunk, WW 43721.

±drȳpanto let drop, cause to fall in drops,Æ, AO:moisten, Æ. [‘dripe’]

drype=drepe

dryre† m.ceasing, decline:fall, deposit. [drēosan]

dryslicterrible, WW 19128.

drysmian†to become obscure, gloomy.

±drysnanto extinguish, NG. [drosn]

+drysnianto vanish, disappear, LkL 2431.

dubbianto‘dub,’strike, knight(by striking with a sword),Chr1085e.

dūcef. ‘duck,’Ct.

±dūfan2to duck, ‘dive,’Rd; Æ:immerse,BH, Rd: (+)sink, be drowned, AO, CP.

dūfedoppam.pelican,LPs. [‘divedap’]

duganpres. 1, 3 dēag, dēah, pl. dugon, pret. dohte swv. (usu. impers.)to avail, be worth, be capable of, competent, or good for anything,MtL:thrive, be strong:be good, virtuous kind,B, Sat. [‘dow’]

dug-að, -eð, -oð =duguð

duguðfm.body of noble retainers, people, men, nobles, the nobility,Ex; AO:host, multitude, army:the heavenly host:strength, power:excellence, worth,Hy; Æ, AO:magnificence, valour, glory, majesty:assistance, gift:benefit, profit, wealth, prosperity, salvation,Cr:what is fit, or seemly, decorum. [‘douth’]

duguðealdorm.chief man, president.

duguðgifu(a2, e2) f.munificence,Gl.

duguðlicauthoritative, chief, noble, OEG. adv. -līce.

duguðmihtf.supreme power.

duguðnǣmerem. ‘municeps,’ OEG 712.

duhte= dohte (v.dugan).

dulfonpret. pl. ofdelfan.

dulhrune=dolgrune

dulmunus? m.a kind of warship, AO.

dumb‘dumb,’silent,An, Mt; Æ, CP.

-dumbianv.ā-d.

dumbnesf.dumbness, NC 282.

dun=dunn

dūnfm. nap. dūna, dūne ‘down,’moor, height, hill, mountain,Bl, Chr, Mt; Æ; Mdf. of dūnedown, downwards.

dūn-ælf, -elf, -ylf f.mountain elf.

dūnedown, downwards. [dūn]

dūnelfenf.mountain elf, WW 1899.

dūnestīgendedescending,VPs875.

dunfealudun-coloured, WW.

dungI.f. ds. dyng, dingprison,An1272.

II.f. ‘dung,’WW.

dungrǣgdark, dusky, WW 2464. [dunn]

dunh-= dimh-

dūnhunign.honey from downland,Lcd132a.

duniendlic(dunond-)falling down, tottering,LPs10810(BT).

dūnlandn.downland, open country.

dūnlendiscmountainous.

dūnlicof a mountain, mountain-dwelling,WW 3766.

dunn‘dun,’dingy brown, dark-coloured,Ct, WW.

dunnianto obscure, darken,Bo. [‘dun’]

dunondlicv.duniendlic.

Dūnsǣtemp.inhabitants of the mountains of Wales, LL.

dūn-scræf† n. nap. -scrafuhill-cave.

dure==duru

durfonpret. pl. ofdeorfan.

durhere(durere) m.folding door,Gl.

durran* (+ in NG) swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. dear(r), 2 dearst, pl. durron, subj. durre, dyrre, pret. sg. dorste (u, y), pl. dorstonto‘dare,’venture, presume,Æ, AO, BH, Bo, Met.

durstodln.door-post, WW.

duru(dure) f. gs. dura, ds. and nap. dura, duru ‘door,’gate, wicket,B, G; CP,Chr.

duruhaldend(e2)doorkeeper, JnL 1817.

durustod(WW) =durstodl

duruðegnm.doorkeeper,An1092.

duruðīnenf.female door-keeper.

duruweardm.doorkeeper,Æ, JnL(durweard). [‘doorward’]

dūst(ū) n. ‘dust,’Æ, Lcd; AO, CP.

dūstdrencm.drink made from the pulverized seeds of herbs,Lcd.

dūstigdusty, OEG 15; 39.

dūstscēawungf. (viewing of dust),visit to a grave,Bl11329.

dūstswermm.dust-like swarm, OEG 2352.

dūsð=dūst

dūðhamorm.papyrus, sedge, WW.

dwæl-= dwel-

+dwǣrian=+ðwǣrian

±dwǣsI.dull, foolish, stupid.

II.m.clumsy impostor, ÆL 23696.

±dwǣscanto put out, extinguish, destroy.

dwǣsianto become stupid, HL.

dwæslicfoolish. adv. -līce.

+dwǣsmannm.fool, ÆL 17101.

dwǣsnesf.stupidity, foolishness, Æ.

dwal-= dwol-

dwānpret. 3 sg. ofdwīnan.

dwealdepret. 3 sg. ofdwellan.

dwel-= dwol-

dwelianto lead astray, deceive, Æ.

dwellanpret. sg. dwealde, pp. dwealdto lead astray, hinder, prevent, deceive,Bo, Rd; Æ:to be led astray, wander, err,Æ, Mt. [‘dwele,’ ‘dwell’]

dwelsianto wander,LPs118110.

+dweola, +dweolsa =+dwola

dweoligan=dwellan

dweorg(e, i) m. ‘dwarf,’Gl. [Ger.zwerg]

dweorge-dwosle, -d(w)os(t)le f.pennyroyal, flea-bane,Gl, Lcd.

dweorh=dweorg

±dwild(y) n.error, heresy,Chr. [‘dwild’]

+dwildæfterfolgung(dwel-) f.heresy, A 8·450; 13·318.

+dwildlic(y)deceptive? W 19620.

±dwi-mor(-mer) n.phantom, ghost, illusion, Æ.

+dwimorlicillusory, unreal. adv. -līce. Æ.

dwīnan1to waste away, languish, disappear,Lcd, WW. [‘dwine’]

+dwolheretical.

±dwolam.error, heresy,BH, MtLR:madman, deceiver, heretic,Æ,Bl: ‘nenia,’ MtL p. 89. [‘dwale’]

+dwolbiscopm.heretical bishop.

±dwolcræftm.occult art, magic.

dwolema=dwolma

+dwolen†perverse, wrong, erroneous.

+dwolfærn.a going astray, RHy 636.

+dwolgodm.false god, idol, image, W 10630.

±dwolianto be led astray, err, wander,BH; CP. [‘dwele’]

dwollicfoolish:erroneous, heretical, Æ. adv. -līce.

±dwolmam.chaos.

±dwolmanm.heretic, Æ, AO, CP.

+dwolmistm.mist of error.

+dwolsprǣcf.heretical talk.

+dwolsummisleading, erroneous, Æ.

dwolðingn.imposture, idol.

dwolungf.foolishness, insanity, WW 39031.

dwomer=dwimor

dworgedwostle=dweorgedwosle

dwyld=dwild

dwylmanv.fordwilman.

dwy-mer, -mor ==dwimor

dwyrgedwysle=dweorgedwosle

dybbianto pay attention to, OEG 645.

dȳdan(= ī)to kill, LL. [dēad]

dydepret. 3 sg., dydon pret. pl. ofdōn.

dyder-= dydr-

dydrianto deceive, delude.

dydrinm?yolk,Lcd. [Ger.dotter]

dydrung(= i) f.delusion, illusion, Æ.

dȳfan(= ī)to dip, immerse.

dȳfingf.immersion, W 369.

dȳfstpres. 2 sg. ofdūfan.

dȳgel-, dȳgl-, dȳhl- = dīegol-, dīeg(o)l-

dyht=diht

dyhtan=dihtan

dyhtig(o) ‘doughty,’strong,B, Gen. [dugan]

dyle=dile

+dylegian=+dilegian

dylstam.festering matter, filth, mucus,Lcd.

dylstihtmucous,Lcd26a.

dym-= dim-

dyn-= din-

±dyn=dyne

dyncgef.dung, manure, litter:manured land, fallow land, OEG. [dung]

dynem. ‘din,’noise,Sat, Sol.

+dyngan(AO), dyngian (WW)to‘dung.’

dynianto make a‘din,’sound, resound,B; Æ:stream? ANS 118·385.

dȳnigef.a plant,Lcd113b. [dūn]

dynn=dyne

dynnan=dynian

dyntm. ‘dint,’blow, stroke, bruise, stripe,JnL; CP:thud.

dȳp=dēop

dȳpanI.to‘dip’:baptize,MtR(ē): (+)anoint,EPs1405.

II.to make greater, LL.

dȳpe=dēop

dypledouble, A 8·33410.

dyppan(e, i)to‘dip,’immerse,Lcd, Mk:baptize,MtR.

dyr==dēor

dyreds. ofduru.

dȳreadj. =dīere

+dyren.door-post, Æ.

±dyrfanto afflict, injure;imperil, endanger. v. ES 39·342. [deorfan]

dyrfingf? ‘actio,’ GPH 395.

dyrfðpres. 3 sg. ofdeorfan.

dyrn-= diern-, dern-

dyrneforlegenadulterous, LL (14419).

dyrnegeligreI.(ie, e) n.adultery, AO, CP.

II.m.fornicator, DR 1071.

dyrngewritn.apocryphal book, WW 34738.

dyrnhǣmende(i)fornicating, adulterous, WW 38340.

dyrnlīcesecretly,Lcd3·42430.

dyrnlicgan5to fornicate.

dyrnmagam.president at mysteries, GPH 397.

dyrnunga=dearnunga

dyrodine=derodine

dȳrra=dīerra

dyrrev. *durran.

+dȳrsianto praise, glorify, hold dear, prize,Jud300. [dīere]

+dyrstf.tribulation,Hell108.

dyrste= dorste pret. 3 sg. of *durran.

+dyrstelīce=dyrstiglīce

±dyrstigventuresome, presumptuous, daring, bold, CP. adv. -līce. [*durran]

+dyrstigianto dare, presume, BH 46819.

±dyrstignesf.boldness, insolence, daring, presumption, arrogance, rashness, Æ, CP.

dyrstingpanne=hyrstingpanne

±dyrstlǣcanto presume, dare, Æ.

+dyrstlǣcungf.courage, boldness, GD 7119.

dyrstnes=dyrstignes

dyruds., dyrum dp. ofduru.

dȳr-wurðe, -wyrðe =dēorwierðe

dys-= dis-

dyseg=dysig

dyseg-= dysg-

Printed on one line:dyseg== dysig, dysg-

dyselic(Æ) =dyslic

dysgianto act foolishly, make mistakes,Bo; Æ:blaspheme,G.[‘dizzy’]

dysgungf.folly, madness,Lcd53b.

dysian=dysgian

dysig(e, i)I.foolish, ignorant, stupid,Bl, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘dizzy’]

II.n.foolishness, error, AO, CP.

III.m.fool,VPs916.

dysigan=dysgian

dysigdōmm.folly, ignorance.

dysignesf.folly, madness, blasphemy,BH; Æ, AO. [‘dizziness’]

dysigu=dysig II.

dyslicfoolish, silly, stupid, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.

dȳstigdusty, WW 51723. [dūst]

dyttanto shut to, close, stop.

dȳðf.fuel, tinder, OEG 243; cp. 1655n.

dȳð-homar, -homer =dūðhamor

ēds. ofēa.

ēaI.f. (usu. indecl. in sg., but with occl. gs. ēas; ds. īe, ē, ǣ, ēæ; nap. ēa, ēan; gp. ēa; dp. ēa(u)m, ēan)water, stream, river,Chr,Ps; Æ, AO. [‘ea’;Goth.ahwa]

II.interj. v.ēalā.

ēacI.adv.also, and, likewise, moreover, Æ, AO, CP. ge...ge ēacboth...and also. nē...nē ēac...neither...nor even...ēac swā, ēac swilcealso, likewise, moreover, as if. ēac gelīcelikewise. ēac hwæðrehowever, nevertheless. ēac ðonbesides.

II.prep. w. d.together with, in addition to, besides. [Ger.auch]

ēacam.addition, increase, reinforcement, advantage, profit, usury, excess,Chr; Æ, AO, CP. tō ēacan (w. d.)in addition to, besides, moreover,Bo. [‘eke’]

ēacan=īecan

ēacenincreased, augmented:richly endowed, strong, great, vast, vigorous:pregnant.

ēacencræftighuge, B 2280.

ēacersef.water-cress,Lcd35b. [ēa]

ēacianto increase, CP.

±ēacnianto add, increase, be enlarged:become pregnant, conceive, bring forth, Æ, CP.

ēacniendlicadj.to be increased, OEG 1078.

±ēacnungf.increase,Gl:conception, bringing forth, Æ.

ēad† n.riches, prosperity, good fortune, happiness.

ead-= ed-

ēaden† (pp. of *ēadan)granted.

eadesa=adesa

ēadfruma† m.giver of prosperity.

ēadgawk. form of ēadig.

ēadgian=ēadigan

ēadgiefa† m.giver of prosperity.

ēadgiefu† f.gift of prosperity.

ēadhrēðig†happy, blessed, triumphant.

ēadigwealthy, prosperous,Cr:fortunate, happy, blessed, perfect,Gu, VPs; Æ, CP. [‘eadi’]

±ēadiganto count fortunate, call blessed, HL:enrich, make happy.

ēadiglicprosperous, rich, happy, blessed. adv. -līce.

ēadignesf.happiness, prosperity, Æ.

eadlēan==edlēan

ēadlufuf.blessed love,Jul104.

ēadmēd, ēadmōd ==ēaðmōd

ēadmētto=ēaðmēttu

ēadnesf.inner peace, ease, joy, prosperity,Run:gentleness. [‘eadness’; ēað]

ēadoccef.water-lily.

eador= (1)geador, (2)eodor

ēadorgeardm.inclosure of veins, body? (GK)An1183 (or ? ealdor-).

eaduse(A 10·14390) =adesa

ēadwela† m.prosperity, riches, happiness.

ēæv.ēa.

eæ-= ea-

eafera=eafora

ēafisc† m.river-fish.

eaforI.mn?the obligation due from a tenant to the king to convey goods and messengers? (BT), Ct.

II.(*)draught-horse, v. LL 2·57.

III.=eofor, eafor- = eofor-

eafora† m.posterity, son, child;successor, heir. [cp.Goth.afar]

eafoð† n.power, strength, might.

eafra=eafora

eaftra=æfterra

ēagæppel(a2) m.apple of the eye, eyeball.

ēagbrǣwm.eyelid,Lcd1·352. [‘eyebree’]

ēagduruf.window, MH.

ēage(ē) n. ‘eye,’G, Lcd; AO, CP:aperture, hole,Lk.

ēagēcem.eye-ache,Lcd.

ēagflēahm.albugo, a white spot in the eye, WW.

ēaggebyrdf.nature of the eye?Ph301.

ēaggemearc(ēah-) n.limit of view, horizon, DD 148.

ēaghring(ēah-, ēh-) m.eye-socket, pupil, Æ.

ēaghðyrl=ēagðyrel

ēaghyllm.eyebrow, WW 41522.

ēaghyrne(hēah-) m.corner of the eye, WW 15641.

ēagmist(ēah-) m.dimness of the eyes,Lcd11a.

ēagor==ēgor

eagospind=hagospind

ēagsealff. ‘eye-salve,’WW.

ēagsēoungf.disease of the eye, cataract, WW 41412.

ēagsȳnevisible to the eye. adv. -sȳnes, Æ.

ēagðyreln.eye-hole, window,BH. [‘eye-thurl’]

ēag-wærc, -wyrc, -wræc m.pain of the eyes,Lcd.

ēagwundf.wound in the eye, LL 20[47].

ēagwyrtf.eye-wort, eye-bright,Lcd.

ēah-= ēag-, ēa-

eaht(a, æ, e) f.assembly, council. e. besittanto hold a council:esteem, estimation, estimated value.

ēaht=ǣht

eahta(a, æ, e) ‘eight,’B, Chr; CP.

eahtafealdeightfold, Æ.

eahtahyrnedeeight-cornered, Æ 2·49633.

eahtan†I.to persecute, pursue.

II.to estimate, appreciate.

eahtanihteeight day’s old(moon).


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