Chapter 24

ellenI.nm. (always n. in †)zeal, strength, courage,B, Bo, Gu. on e.boldly. [‘elne’]II.n. ‘elder’-tree,Lcd; Mdf.III.adj.of elder-wood,Lcd.ellenahsef.elder ash,Lcd121b. [=asce]ellencræftm.might, power,PPs985.ellendǣd† f.heroic deed.ellendeI.adj.foreign, strange, exiled.II.n.foreign parts.ellenga=eallungaellengǣstm.powerful demon, B 86.ellengrāfam.elder-grove, BC 2·46927.ellenheard†mighty, brave, bold.ellenhetem.jealousy, A 11·9826.ellenlǣcam.champion, combatant, WW.ellenlēafn.elder-leaf,Lcd122a.ellenlēaswanting in courage,Jul. [‘ellenlaes’]ellenlicbrave, Æ. adv. -līce.ellenmǣrðu† f.fame of courage.ellenrindf.elder bark,Lcd.ellenrōfcourageous, powerful, Æ.ellensēocmortally wounded, B 2787.ellensprǣcf.strong speech,Gu1128.ellen-stubb, -stybb m.elder stump, Ct.ellentānm.elder twig,Lcd116b.ellentrēown.elder-tree, Ct.ellenðrīsteheroically bold,Jud133.ellenweorc† n.heroic deed.ellenwōdI.f.zeal,PPs689.II.furious,Jul140:zealous, earnest, OEG 364.ellenwōdian†to emulate.ellenwōdnes† f.zeal.ellenwyrtf.elderwort, dwarf-elder.ellenwyrttrumam.root of elder,Lcd101a.elleohtn.elision of the letterl, OEG 5471.ellern=ellen II.ellesadv.in another manner, otherwise,Mt; Æ, CP: ‘else,’besides,Bl, Seaf; Æ, CP:elsewhere, OEG 2252. e. hwǣr, hwergen, hwiderelsewhere. e. hwætanything else, otherwise.ellnung=elnungellor†elsewhere, elsewhither, to some other place. e. londesin another land.ellorfūs†ready to depart.ellor-gǣst†, -gāst m.alien spirit.ellorsīðm.death, B 2451.ellreord, ellreordig =elreordellðēod==elðēodelmm. ‘elm,’elm-tree,Lcd. [L.ulmus]elm-= ælm-elmboga=elnbogaelmrindf.elm-bark,Lcd.elnf.fore-arm, ‘ell’ (a foot and a half to two feet),Mt, WW; Æ, AO, CP.elnbogam. ‘elbow,’WW(ele-); CP.elne, elnes ds. and gs. ofellen.elngemetn.ell-measure,Gen1309.±elnianto emulate, be zealous:strengthen, comfort oneself:gain strength,Lcd.elnungf.comfort, consolation, ÆL 23525:emulation, zeal, Æ.elone=eoloneelotr, eloðr (Gl) =elehtreelpan-(VPs), elpen- = elpend-elpend(y1) m.elephant, AO.elpendbǣnen(elpan-, ylpen-)of ivory.elpendbānn.ivory.elpendtōðm.ivory, WW 39727.elpent=elpendelracomp. adj.other, B 753. [*el;Goth.aljis]el-reord, -reordigof strange speech, barbarous.elreordignesf.barbarism,Gl.-elsmasc. suffix for inanimate things, as in rēcels, wǣfels.eltst(Æ) = ieldest superl. ofeald.elðēodf.strange people, foreign nation, (in pl.)foreigners, enemies: (pl.)all people, all nations,Cr1084, 1337:exile, AO.elðēod-gian, -ianto live abroad, wander as a pilgrim: (+)make strange, disturb,Sc10619.elðēodgung=elðēodungelðēodigforeign, strange, barbarous, hostile,Bo, Met(æl-); AO, CP:exiled. wk. form mp. el-ðēodian, -ðēodiganstrangers, foreigners, pilgrims, proselytes. [‘altheodi’]elðēodige(īo)abroad, LkR 1513.elðēodiglic(æl-)foreign, strange, born abroad. adv. -līce.elðēodignesf.foreign travel or residence, pilgrimage, exile, AO.elðēodiscforeign, strange, Mt 277.elðēodungf.residence or travel abroad, BH 33218.elðīd-, elðīed-, elðēod- = elðēod-eluhtre=elehtreelwiht=ælwihtemm?the letterm.em-= efen-, emn-, ym-, ymb-, ymbe-ēm-= ǣm-emb==ymbembe==ymbeembeht(NG) ==ambihtembehtian=ambihtanembiht==ambihtembren(æ1, i2) n.bucket, pail,Gl. [Ger.eimer]emdenes, emdemes =endemesemel=ymelemer=omeremleohtn.elision ofmbefore vowels in scanning verse, OEG 5473.emn==efenemne=efneemne-= efn-emnetn.plain, AO 18622. [efen]emtwā(on)into two equal parts, in half, Æ.-ensuffixI.diminutive(neut.) as in mægden (from mægð).II.to form feminines(a)with mutation(gyden,fromgod). (b)without mutation(ðēowenfromðēow).III.adjectival, with mutation, denoting material.ēn-= ān-endconj. =and+endadungf.finishing.endem. ‘end,’conclusion,Mt:boundary, border, limit,Ps; Æ, AO, CP:quarter, direction:part, portion, division, AO:district, region, AO:species, kind, class:death. æt (ðǣm) e.finally.ende-berd-, -bird-, -bred- = endebyrd-endebyrdf.order,Met134.±endebyrdanto put in order, arrange, ordain, dispose, Æ.endebyrdendm.one who orders or arranges, OEG.endebyrdes†in an orderly manner, regularly, properly.endebyrdian=endebyrdanendebyrdlicordinal,ÆGr28214. adv. (±) -līcein an orderly manner, in order, in succession, Æ, CP.endebyrdnesf.order, succession, series, arrangement, method, rule, Æ, CP:grade, degree, rank, condition, Æ, CP.endedæg† m.last day, day of death.endedōgor† mn.last day, death-day.endefæstendm.finisher, DR 2715.endefurhf.end-furrow, Ct.endelāff.last remnant, last, B 2813.endelēan† n.final retribution.endelēas, -lēaslic (Æ) ‘endless,’boundless, eternal,Bo. adv. -līce, Æ.endelēasnesf.endlessness, infinity, eternity,ÆGr11610.endelīfn.life’s end, death,El585.endemannm.man of the world’s(supposed)final age, Æ.endemes(Æ, CP), endemest adv.equally, likewise, at the same time, together, unanimously:fully, entirely:in procession.endemest(ænde-)last, MF (Vesp. D xiv).endemestnesf.extremity(v. MF 157).ende-nēhst, -nēxt (ī, ȳ)extreme, final, last, Æ.enderīmm.number,Sat12.endesǣtam.border-watchman, B 241.endespǣcf.epilogue, CM 1166.endestæf† m.end, conclusion.endetīmam.end of life, last hour.endeðrǣst(ænde-) f.end, destruction, GD 3379.±endianto‘end,’finish, Æ:abolish, destroy,JnR, Ps; AO, CP:to come to an end, die,Gu; AO.endleofan(e2, i2, u2, y2; o3) num. ‘eleven,’Æ, BH.endlifangildeentitled to eleven-fold compensation, LL 3[1]; 470[7].end-lyfta, -leofta, -leofeða ‘eleventh,’Bl, Mt.endlyftein the eleventh place, eleventhly, LL 182[11].+endodlicfinite,Bo4421.±endungf. ‘ending,’end,Mt; CP: (+)death.endwercn.pain in the buttocks,Lcd174a. [wærc]ened(æ1, i2) mf.drake, duck,Gl. [‘ende’]enelēac=ynnelēacēnetere=ānwintreēnga=āngaengeI.(a, æ)narrow, close, straitened, constrained:vexed, troubled, anxious:oppressive, severe, painful, cruel.II.(a, o) adv.sadly, anxiously.+engedtroubled, anxious, WW 3577.engel(æ) m. ‘angel,’messenger,Mt; Æ, CP. [L.angelus]Engel=Angelengelcundangelic,Gu72.engelcynn† n.race or order of angels.engellicangelic, of angels, Æ.engetrēow=hengetrēowEnglalandn.country of the Angles, ‘England,’BH.Englan, Engle mp.the Angles(as opposed to the Saxons):the English generally. [Angel]englelic=engellicEnglisc‘English,’Æ, LL; CP. on E.in(the)English(language),ÆGr, BH, Mt.Engliscmannm. ‘Englishman,’LL.engu† f.narrowness, confinement.enid=enedēnig=ǣnigēnitre=ānwintreenlefan=endlufonēnlīpig=ānlīpeenne-lēac, -lēc =ynnelēaceno=heonuentm.giant, Æ, AO.entcynnn.race of giants.entiscof a giant, B 2979.entse=yndseēnwintre=ānwintreeobor=eoforeobot=eofotēoc=gēocēodeI.pret. 3 sg. ofgān.II.=ēowdeeodor† m.hedge, boundary:limit, region, zone:inclosure, fold, dwelling, house:prince, lord.eodor-brecðf., -brice m.breach of an inclosure, house-breaking, LL.eodorcanto chew, ruminate, BH 3462. [=edrocian]eodorgong(eder-) m.begging? (GK)robbery? (Liebermann),Cr1676.eodorwīrm.wire fence,Rd182.eodur=eodoreofel=yfeleofer==eoforeofera=eaforaeofermodig=ofermodigeofet=eofoteofne=efneeofolef?danewort, endive?Lcd.eofon=heofoneofor(e1, ea1, e2) m.boar, wild boar,Lcd, Ps:boar-image on a helmet. [‘ever’]eofora=eaforaeoforcumboln.boar-image on a helmet?boar-shaped ensign?El76; 259.eoforfearn(e1) n.a kind of fern, polypody,Lcd, WW. [‘everfern’]eoforheafodsegn(ea1) n.banner with a boar’s head design? B 2152.eoforlīcm.boar-image(on a helmet), B 303.eoforspere(u2) n.boar-spear, OEG 756.eoforsprēotn.boar-spear,Gl.eoforswīnn.boar,Lcd98b.eoforðringm. (boar-throng),the constellation Orion.eoforðrotef.carline thistle,Lcd.±eofotn.crime, sin, guilt.eofoð=eafoðeoful-(A) = yfel-eofur(VPs) =eoforeofut(NG) =eofotēogor=ēgoreogoð=geoguðeoh† nm., gs. ēoswar-horse, charger:name of the rune fore. [Goth.aihwa]ēoh† [=īw] m.yew-tree:name of the rune forēo.eola, eolc ==eolheoldran=ieldraneolene=eoloneēolesgs. ofeolh.eoletn.voyage? (Cosijn), B 224.eolhm. [g. ēoles]elk.eolh-sand(-sang,HGl431) n.amber,Gl.eolhsecg(eolhx-, eolx-, ilug-) m. ‘papyrus,’reed, sedge,Gl:name of a rune,Run15.eolhstede=ealhstedeeolonef.elecampane.eoloð= ealað (v.ealu)eolxsecg=eolhsecgeomI.v.wesan.II.= heom, him dp. ofhē,hēo,hiteond==geondeonde?= ende (but v. JAW 31)eonu=heonueor-= ear-, ier-ēor-= ēar-eorcnanstān, eorc(l)anstān m.precious stone. [Goth.-airkns]ēored(o2) nf.troop, band, legion, company. [eoh,rād]ēoredcist(o2, ie3, e3, y3) † f.troop, company.ēoredgeatwefpl.military apparel, B 2866.ēoredgerīdn.troop of horsemen, WW 2291.ēoredhēapm.troop, host, DD 113.ēoredmæcgm.horseman,Rd233.ēoredmannm.trooper, horseman, BH, WW.ēoredmeniguf.legion,Gd.ēoredðrēatm.troop, host,Rd449.ēored-weorod, -wered n.band, company, GD 716.eorlm. ‘earl,’nobleman(origly. a Danish title = the native ‘ealdorman’),Ct, LL, Ma: (†)brave man, warrior, leader, chief,Cr, Gen, Rd:man.eorlcundnoble, LL.eorldōmm.earldom, rank of an earl,Chr.eorlgebyrd† f.noble birth.eorlgestrēon† n.treasure, wealth.eorlgewǣden.armour, B 1442.eorlic(1) =ierlic; (2)eorlliceorliscof noble rank, LL 173.eorllicchivalrous, manly.eorlmægen† n.band of noble warriors.eorlrihtn.earl’s right, LL 458[5].eorlscipe† m.manliness, courage.eorlweorodn.host of noble warriors, B 2893.eormencynn(y1) † n.mankind.eormengrundn.wide world, B 859.eormenlāff.huge legacy, B 2234.eormenstrȳndf.race, generation,Sol329.eormenðēod(y1) f.mighty people,Men139.eorn-= georn-eornesf.anger,Bl1238; HL.eornest==eornosteornostf.earnestness, zeal, Æ, CP. on eornost(e)in earnest, earnestly, truly:seriousness, W:battle. [‘earnest’]eornoste(e2)I.‘earnest,’zealous, serious,Æ.II.adv.earnestly, seriously, courageously:fiercely.eornostlīceI.adv. ‘earnestly,’strictly, truly, in truth, indeed,Mt, LL.II.conj.therefore, but.eornust==eornostēorod==ēoredeorð=eorðe,heorðeorð-æppelm. nap. -æppla ‘earth-apple,’cucumber,Æ: ‘mandragora,’WW.eorðærn(e2) n.earth-house, grave.eorðbeofung(i2) f.earthquake, AO.eorðbergef.strawberry, WW 2426. [berie;Ger.erdbeere]eorðbīgengam.earth-dweller, BH 26831.eorðbīgennesf.agriculture, WW 14421.eorðbrycgf.bridge of poles covered with earth, BC 3·22321.eorð-būend†, -būg(ig)end m.earth-dweller, man, Æ.eorðburh=eorðbyrigeorðbyfung=eorðbeofungeorðbyrgenf.grave, NC 284.eorðbyrigf.earthwork, mound, embankment, road.eorðcaferm.cockchafer, WW 12216. [ceafor]eorð-cenned, -cendearth-born,Ps.eorðcræftm.geometry, OEG 3119.eorð-crypel, -cryppel m.paralytic, palsied man, NG.eorðcund, eorðcundlic (CP)sprung from the earth, earthly.eorðcyningm.earthly king, king of the country.eorðcynnn.human race,Ex370.eorðdenuf.valley, NC 284.eorðdraca‡ m.dragon that lives in the earth.eorðdynem.earthquake,Chr1060. [‘earth-din’]eorðef.ground, soil,Æ, B, LkL; AO, CP: ‘earth,’mould,Gu: world,Æ, B, Mt:country, land, district,Jn.eorðenadj.of or in the earth, OEG 3312?eorðern=eorðærneorðfæst‘earthfast,’firm in the earth,Æ.eorðfætn.earthly vessel, body,Soul8.eorð-gealla, -galla m.earth-gall, lesser centaury.eorðge-byrst, -berst n.landslip, Ct.eorðgemǣren.boundary of the earth,PPs2125.eorðgemetn.geometry,Gl.eorðgesceaftf.earthly creature,Met20194.eorðgræfn.hole in the earth,Rd599.eorðgrāpf.earth’s embrace,Ruin6.eorðhelem.a covering of the ground.eorðhrērnesf.earthquake,Bl, NG.eorðhūsn.cave-dwelling, den.eorðifig(y2) n.ground ivy,Lcd1·212.eorðlic‘earthly,’worldly,Bl, Mt; Æ. adv. -līce.eorðling=yrðlingeorðmægenn.earthly power,Rim69.eorð-mata[-maða?] m. ‘vermis,’worm,Gl.eorðmistelm.basil(plant),Lcd33a.eorðnafelam.asparagus,Lcd.eorðnutuf. ‘earth-nut,’pig-nut,Ct. [hnutu]eorðrecedn.cave-dwelling, B 2719.eorðrestf.bed laid on the ground, WW 36211.eorðrīce† n.earthly kingdom, earth.eorðrimam.a plant,Lcd120a.eorðscræfn. ds. -scrafecave-dwelling, cavern, CP:sepulchre.eorðsele† m.cave-dwelling.eorðslihtesclose to the ground, Æ.eorðstedem.earth,PPs737.eorðstirung=eorðstyrungeorð-styren(GD), -styrennes (NG), -styrung (Æ) f.earthquake.eorðtiliam. ‘earth-tiller,’husbandman, farmer, W 30531.eorðtilðf. ‘earth-tilth,’agriculture,WW.eorðtūdorn.human race,PPs11722.eorðtyrewef.earth-tar, bitumen, AO 7417.eorðu(N) =eorðeeorðwæstmf.fruit of the earth.eorð-waran(CP), -ware mpl., -waru fpl.earth-dwellers,AO. [‘earthware’]eorðweallm.earth-wall, mound.eorðweardm.region of earth, B 2334.eorðweg† m.earth.eorðwelam.wealth:fertility, AO.eorðweorcn.work on the land.eorðwerodn.inhabitants of earth, W 2521; 2035.eorðwestm=eorðwæstmeorðyfig=eorðifigēorwicga=ēarwicgaēosgs. ofeoh.eosel, eosol =esoleoselef.she-ass,Bl.ēost-= ēast-eosul=esoleotan(VPs) =etanEotas=Eotenaseoten† m.giant, monster, enemy. [ON.iotonn]Eotenasmpl.Jutes.eotend(= etend)voracious, gluttonous, WW 3968; 5236.eoteniscgigantic,B. [‘etenish’]Eotolwaremp.Italians, BH 10811.ēoton= ǣton pret. pl. ofetan.eotonisc=eotenisceotonweardf.watch against monsters? B 668.ēoðe(N) =ēaðeēowI.dat. ofgēpers. pron.to you, you.II.interj.wo!alas!III.=gīwIV.=īwV.m.sheep.ēowā=ēow II.ēowan=īewanēowberge=īwbergeēowcig=ēowocigēowdf.sheepfold, Æ:flock, herd, Æ.ēowden.flock(of sheep),herd, Æ.ēowdescēapn.sheep of the flock,PPs6414.ēoweI.gs. ofēowu.II.=ēweēowed=ēowdēowede=ēowdeēowende(dat.) ‘testiculis,’ LL 64[25,1].ēowerI.gp. ofgēpers. pron. (2nd pers.).II.possess. pron.your, yours.ēowerlendiscof your land, ‘vestras,’ÆGr941.ēowestrem.sheepfold.ēowian=īewanēowicacc. pl. ofðū(v.gē).ēowistre=ēowestreēowocigof a ewe, ewe’s,Lcd16a.ēowod=ēowdēowode=ēowdeēowohumelef.female hop-plant,Lcd.ēowomeolucf.ewe’s milk,Lcd70a.ēowuf. ‘ewe,’Æ, LL.ēowunga=ēawungaepistolm.letter.epl, eppel =æppeleppan=yppanēr= (1)ǣr, (2)ȳr, (3)ēar I.er-= ær-, ear-, ier-, yr-ēr-= ǣr-, ēar-erce==arceercnastān(NG) =eorcnanstānereticheretical. [L.]erian, erigeanto plough,Æ, Bo, Lk; CP. [‘ear’]erinacespl.hedgehogs,PPs10317.eringlandn.arable land, Ct.eriungf.ploughing, WW 1046.ernð(æ) f.crop of corn, BH 4423c.erscm?stubble-field, EC 282´; 290´.erschenf.quail, Æ, WW.ēsav.ōs.ēsceap=ǣsceapesl=eaxlesnem.labourer, slave, servant, retainer:youth, man, CP. [Goth.asneis]esnecundof a labourer, WW 21244.esnemon(æ1) m.hireling, JnR 1013.esnewyrhtam.mercenary, hireling.esnlīcelike a man, manfully, Æ, CP.esolmf.ass, CP. [L.asellus]essm.name of the letters.essianto waste away,RPs118139.ēstmf.favour, grace, bounty, kindness, love,An, B:harmony, consent: (in pl.)delicacies,WW; Æ. [‘eate’]ēstan(w. d.)to live luxuriously, W 19017.ēstan=ēastanēstegracious, liberal,B, Gen. [‘este’]ēstelickind, gracious,EPs6817:delicate, dainty(of food), MF (Vesp. D xiv). adv. -līce, CP.ēstfulgracious, devoted, devout, Æ:fond of luxuries,WW21818,19. [‘estfull’] adv. -līce.ēstfulnesf.devotion, zeal, CP:luxury, lechery.ēstgeorndelicate, fond of luxuries, WW 21818.ēstiggracious, liberal,Pa16.ēstinesf.benignity,EPs6412.ēstlic==ēstelicēstmetem.dainty, delicacy, luxury, Æ.-estre= f. agent, as in wītegestre,prophetess.ēstumfreely, willingly, gladly.esul=esolesulcweornf.mill-stone turned by an ass, CP 3117.ēswic==ǣswicetI.= æt prep.II.pres. 3 sg. ofetan.et-= æt-, ed-ēt(NG) ==æt±etan5(ea, eo)to‘eat,’Æ, AO, Jn:devour, consume,Jn; CP: (reflex.)provision oneself: (+)eat together.etelondn.pasture land, KC 2·9514.etemest=ytemesteten=eotenetendm.eater, glutton.etenlǣsf.pasture, LL 452[20].etol(ettul)voracious.etonisc(B) =eoteniscetsomne=ætsamneetst= itst pres. 2 sg. ofetan.ettanto graze, pasture land, AO 1825.ettulnesf.greediness, gluttony,Sc556.ēðI.comp. adv.more easily.II.=ȳð

ellenI.nm. (always n. in †)zeal, strength, courage,B, Bo, Gu. on e.boldly. [‘elne’]

II.n. ‘elder’-tree,Lcd; Mdf.

III.adj.of elder-wood,Lcd.

ellenahsef.elder ash,Lcd121b. [=asce]

ellencræftm.might, power,PPs985.

ellendǣd† f.heroic deed.

ellendeI.adj.foreign, strange, exiled.

II.n.foreign parts.

ellenga=eallunga

ellengǣstm.powerful demon, B 86.

ellengrāfam.elder-grove, BC 2·46927.

ellenheard†mighty, brave, bold.

ellenhetem.jealousy, A 11·9826.

ellenlǣcam.champion, combatant, WW.

ellenlēafn.elder-leaf,Lcd122a.

ellenlēaswanting in courage,Jul. [‘ellenlaes’]

ellenlicbrave, Æ. adv. -līce.

ellenmǣrðu† f.fame of courage.

ellenrindf.elder bark,Lcd.

ellenrōfcourageous, powerful, Æ.

ellensēocmortally wounded, B 2787.

ellensprǣcf.strong speech,Gu1128.

ellen-stubb, -stybb m.elder stump, Ct.

ellentānm.elder twig,Lcd116b.

ellentrēown.elder-tree, Ct.

ellenðrīsteheroically bold,Jud133.

ellenweorc† n.heroic deed.

ellenwōdI.f.zeal,PPs689.

II.furious,Jul140:zealous, earnest, OEG 364.

ellenwōdian†to emulate.

ellenwōdnes† f.zeal.

ellenwyrtf.elderwort, dwarf-elder.

ellenwyrttrumam.root of elder,Lcd101a.

elleohtn.elision of the letterl, OEG 5471.

ellern=ellen II.

ellesadv.in another manner, otherwise,Mt; Æ, CP: ‘else,’besides,Bl, Seaf; Æ, CP:elsewhere, OEG 2252. e. hwǣr, hwergen, hwiderelsewhere. e. hwætanything else, otherwise.

ellnung=elnung

ellor†elsewhere, elsewhither, to some other place. e. londesin another land.

ellorfūs†ready to depart.

ellor-gǣst†, -gāst m.alien spirit.

ellorsīðm.death, B 2451.

ellreord, ellreordig =elreord

ellðēod==elðēod

elmm. ‘elm,’elm-tree,Lcd. [L.ulmus]

elm-= ælm-

elmboga=elnboga

elmrindf.elm-bark,Lcd.

elnf.fore-arm, ‘ell’ (a foot and a half to two feet),Mt, WW; Æ, AO, CP.

elnbogam. ‘elbow,’WW(ele-); CP.

elne, elnes ds. and gs. ofellen.

elngemetn.ell-measure,Gen1309.

±elnianto emulate, be zealous:strengthen, comfort oneself:gain strength,Lcd.

elnungf.comfort, consolation, ÆL 23525:emulation, zeal, Æ.

elone=eolone

elotr, eloðr (Gl) =elehtre

elpan-(VPs), elpen- = elpend-

elpend(y1) m.elephant, AO.

elpendbǣnen(elpan-, ylpen-)of ivory.

elpendbānn.ivory.

elpendtōðm.ivory, WW 39727.

elpent=elpend

elracomp. adj.other, B 753. [*el;Goth.aljis]

el-reord, -reordigof strange speech, barbarous.

elreordignesf.barbarism,Gl.

-elsmasc. suffix for inanimate things, as in rēcels, wǣfels.

eltst(Æ) = ieldest superl. ofeald.

elðēodf.strange people, foreign nation, (in pl.)foreigners, enemies: (pl.)all people, all nations,Cr1084, 1337:exile, AO.

elðēod-gian, -ianto live abroad, wander as a pilgrim: (+)make strange, disturb,Sc10619.

elðēodgung=elðēodung

elðēodigforeign, strange, barbarous, hostile,Bo, Met(æl-); AO, CP:exiled. wk. form mp. el-ðēodian, -ðēodiganstrangers, foreigners, pilgrims, proselytes. [‘altheodi’]

elðēodige(īo)abroad, LkR 1513.

elðēodiglic(æl-)foreign, strange, born abroad. adv. -līce.

elðēodignesf.foreign travel or residence, pilgrimage, exile, AO.

elðēodiscforeign, strange, Mt 277.

elðēodungf.residence or travel abroad, BH 33218.

elðīd-, elðīed-, elðēod- = elðēod-

eluhtre=elehtre

elwiht=ælwiht

emm?the letterm.

em-= efen-, emn-, ym-, ymb-, ymbe-

ēm-= ǣm-

emb==ymb

embe==ymbe

embeht(NG) ==ambiht

embehtian=ambihtan

embiht==ambiht

embren(æ1, i2) n.bucket, pail,Gl. [Ger.eimer]

emdenes, emdemes =endemes

emel=ymel

emer=omer

emleohtn.elision ofmbefore vowels in scanning verse, OEG 5473.

emn==efen

emne=efne

emne-= efn-

emnetn.plain, AO 18622. [efen]

emtwā(on)into two equal parts, in half, Æ.

-ensuffixI.diminutive(neut.) as in mægden (from mægð).

II.to form feminines(a)with mutation(gyden,fromgod). (b)without mutation(ðēowenfromðēow).

III.adjectival, with mutation, denoting material.

ēn-= ān-

endconj. =and

+endadungf.finishing.

endem. ‘end,’conclusion,Mt:boundary, border, limit,Ps; Æ, AO, CP:quarter, direction:part, portion, division, AO:district, region, AO:species, kind, class:death. æt (ðǣm) e.finally.

ende-berd-, -bird-, -bred- = endebyrd-

endebyrdf.order,Met134.

±endebyrdanto put in order, arrange, ordain, dispose, Æ.

endebyrdendm.one who orders or arranges, OEG.

endebyrdes†in an orderly manner, regularly, properly.

endebyrdian=endebyrdan

endebyrdlicordinal,ÆGr28214. adv. (±) -līcein an orderly manner, in order, in succession, Æ, CP.

endebyrdnesf.order, succession, series, arrangement, method, rule, Æ, CP:grade, degree, rank, condition, Æ, CP.

endedæg† m.last day, day of death.

endedōgor† mn.last day, death-day.

endefæstendm.finisher, DR 2715.

endefurhf.end-furrow, Ct.

endelāff.last remnant, last, B 2813.

endelēan† n.final retribution.

endelēas, -lēaslic (Æ) ‘endless,’boundless, eternal,Bo. adv. -līce, Æ.

endelēasnesf.endlessness, infinity, eternity,ÆGr11610.

endelīfn.life’s end, death,El585.

endemannm.man of the world’s(supposed)final age, Æ.

endemes(Æ, CP), endemest adv.equally, likewise, at the same time, together, unanimously:fully, entirely:in procession.

endemest(ænde-)last, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

endemestnesf.extremity(v. MF 157).

ende-nēhst, -nēxt (ī, ȳ)extreme, final, last, Æ.

enderīmm.number,Sat12.

endesǣtam.border-watchman, B 241.

endespǣcf.epilogue, CM 1166.

endestæf† m.end, conclusion.

endetīmam.end of life, last hour.

endeðrǣst(ænde-) f.end, destruction, GD 3379.

±endianto‘end,’finish, Æ:abolish, destroy,JnR, Ps; AO, CP:to come to an end, die,Gu; AO.

endleofan(e2, i2, u2, y2; o3) num. ‘eleven,’Æ, BH.

endlifangildeentitled to eleven-fold compensation, LL 3[1]; 470[7].

end-lyfta, -leofta, -leofeða ‘eleventh,’Bl, Mt.

endlyftein the eleventh place, eleventhly, LL 182[11].

+endodlicfinite,Bo4421.

±endungf. ‘ending,’end,Mt; CP: (+)death.

endwercn.pain in the buttocks,Lcd174a. [wærc]

ened(æ1, i2) mf.drake, duck,Gl. [‘ende’]

enelēac=ynnelēac

ēnetere=ānwintre

ēnga=ānga

engeI.(a, æ)narrow, close, straitened, constrained:vexed, troubled, anxious:oppressive, severe, painful, cruel.

II.(a, o) adv.sadly, anxiously.

+engedtroubled, anxious, WW 3577.

engel(æ) m. ‘angel,’messenger,Mt; Æ, CP. [L.angelus]

Engel=Angel

engelcundangelic,Gu72.

engelcynn† n.race or order of angels.

engellicangelic, of angels, Æ.

engetrēow=hengetrēow

Englalandn.country of the Angles, ‘England,’BH.

Englan, Engle mp.the Angles(as opposed to the Saxons):the English generally. [Angel]

englelic=engellic

Englisc‘English,’Æ, LL; CP. on E.in(the)English(language),ÆGr, BH, Mt.

Engliscmannm. ‘Englishman,’LL.

engu† f.narrowness, confinement.

enid=ened

ēnig=ǣnig

ēnitre=ānwintre

enlefan=endlufon

ēnlīpig=ānlīpe

enne-lēac, -lēc =ynnelēac

eno=heonu

entm.giant, Æ, AO.

entcynnn.race of giants.

entiscof a giant, B 2979.

entse=yndse

ēnwintre=ānwintre

eobor=eofor

eobot=eofot

ēoc=gēoc

ēodeI.pret. 3 sg. ofgān.

II.=ēowde

eodor† m.hedge, boundary:limit, region, zone:inclosure, fold, dwelling, house:prince, lord.

eodor-brecðf., -brice m.breach of an inclosure, house-breaking, LL.

eodorcanto chew, ruminate, BH 3462. [=edrocian]

eodorgong(eder-) m.begging? (GK)robbery? (Liebermann),Cr1676.

eodorwīrm.wire fence,Rd182.

eodur=eodor

eofel=yfel

eofer==eofor

eofera=eafora

eofermodig=ofermodig

eofet=eofot

eofne=efne

eofolef?danewort, endive?Lcd.

eofon=heofon

eofor(e1, ea1, e2) m.boar, wild boar,Lcd, Ps:boar-image on a helmet. [‘ever’]

eofora=eafora

eoforcumboln.boar-image on a helmet?boar-shaped ensign?El76; 259.

eoforfearn(e1) n.a kind of fern, polypody,Lcd, WW. [‘everfern’]

eoforheafodsegn(ea1) n.banner with a boar’s head design? B 2152.

eoforlīcm.boar-image(on a helmet), B 303.

eoforspere(u2) n.boar-spear, OEG 756.

eoforsprēotn.boar-spear,Gl.

eoforswīnn.boar,Lcd98b.

eoforðringm. (boar-throng),the constellation Orion.

eoforðrotef.carline thistle,Lcd.

±eofotn.crime, sin, guilt.

eofoð=eafoð

eoful-(A) = yfel-

eofur(VPs) =eofor

eofut(NG) =eofot

ēogor=ēgor

eogoð=geoguð

eoh† nm., gs. ēoswar-horse, charger:name of the rune fore. [Goth.aihwa]

ēoh† [=īw] m.yew-tree:name of the rune forēo.

eola, eolc ==eolh

eoldran=ieldran

eolene=eolone

ēolesgs. ofeolh.

eoletn.voyage? (Cosijn), B 224.

eolhm. [g. ēoles]elk.

eolh-sand(-sang,HGl431) n.amber,Gl.

eolhsecg(eolhx-, eolx-, ilug-) m. ‘papyrus,’reed, sedge,Gl:name of a rune,Run15.

eolhstede=ealhstede

eolonef.elecampane.

eoloð= ealað (v.ealu)

eolxsecg=eolhsecg

eomI.v.wesan.

II.= heom, him dp. ofhē,hēo,hit

eond==geond

eonde?= ende (but v. JAW 31)

eonu=heonu

eor-= ear-, ier-

ēor-= ēar-

eorcnanstān, eorc(l)anstān m.precious stone. [Goth.-airkns]

ēored(o2) nf.troop, band, legion, company. [eoh,rād]

ēoredcist(o2, ie3, e3, y3) † f.troop, company.

ēoredgeatwefpl.military apparel, B 2866.

ēoredgerīdn.troop of horsemen, WW 2291.

ēoredhēapm.troop, host, DD 113.

ēoredmæcgm.horseman,Rd233.

ēoredmannm.trooper, horseman, BH, WW.

ēoredmeniguf.legion,Gd.

ēoredðrēatm.troop, host,Rd449.

ēored-weorod, -wered n.band, company, GD 716.

eorlm. ‘earl,’nobleman(origly. a Danish title = the native ‘ealdorman’),Ct, LL, Ma: (†)brave man, warrior, leader, chief,Cr, Gen, Rd:man.

eorlcundnoble, LL.

eorldōmm.earldom, rank of an earl,Chr.

eorlgebyrd† f.noble birth.

eorlgestrēon† n.treasure, wealth.

eorlgewǣden.armour, B 1442.

eorlic(1) =ierlic; (2)eorllic

eorliscof noble rank, LL 173.

eorllicchivalrous, manly.

eorlmægen† n.band of noble warriors.

eorlrihtn.earl’s right, LL 458[5].

eorlscipe† m.manliness, courage.

eorlweorodn.host of noble warriors, B 2893.

eormencynn(y1) † n.mankind.

eormengrundn.wide world, B 859.

eormenlāff.huge legacy, B 2234.

eormenstrȳndf.race, generation,Sol329.

eormenðēod(y1) f.mighty people,Men139.

eorn-= georn-

eornesf.anger,Bl1238; HL.

eornest==eornost

eornostf.earnestness, zeal, Æ, CP. on eornost(e)in earnest, earnestly, truly:seriousness, W:battle. [‘earnest’]

eornoste(e2)I.‘earnest,’zealous, serious,Æ.

II.adv.earnestly, seriously, courageously:fiercely.

eornostlīceI.adv. ‘earnestly,’strictly, truly, in truth, indeed,Mt, LL.

II.conj.therefore, but.

eornust==eornost

ēorod==ēored

eorð=eorðe,heorð

eorð-æppelm. nap. -æppla ‘earth-apple,’cucumber,Æ: ‘mandragora,’WW.

eorðærn(e2) n.earth-house, grave.

eorðbeofung(i2) f.earthquake, AO.

eorðbergef.strawberry, WW 2426. [berie;Ger.erdbeere]

eorðbīgengam.earth-dweller, BH 26831.

eorðbīgennesf.agriculture, WW 14421.

eorðbrycgf.bridge of poles covered with earth, BC 3·22321.

eorð-būend†, -būg(ig)end m.earth-dweller, man, Æ.

eorðburh=eorðbyrig

eorðbyfung=eorðbeofung

eorðbyrgenf.grave, NC 284.

eorðbyrigf.earthwork, mound, embankment, road.

eorðcaferm.cockchafer, WW 12216. [ceafor]

eorð-cenned, -cendearth-born,Ps.

eorðcræftm.geometry, OEG 3119.

eorð-crypel, -cryppel m.paralytic, palsied man, NG.

eorðcund, eorðcundlic (CP)sprung from the earth, earthly.

eorðcyningm.earthly king, king of the country.

eorðcynnn.human race,Ex370.

eorðdenuf.valley, NC 284.

eorðdraca‡ m.dragon that lives in the earth.

eorðdynem.earthquake,Chr1060. [‘earth-din’]

eorðef.ground, soil,Æ, B, LkL; AO, CP: ‘earth,’mould,Gu: world,Æ, B, Mt:country, land, district,Jn.

eorðenadj.of or in the earth, OEG 3312?

eorðern=eorðærn

eorðfæst‘earthfast,’firm in the earth,Æ.

eorðfætn.earthly vessel, body,Soul8.

eorð-gealla, -galla m.earth-gall, lesser centaury.

eorðge-byrst, -berst n.landslip, Ct.

eorðgemǣren.boundary of the earth,PPs2125.

eorðgemetn.geometry,Gl.

eorðgesceaftf.earthly creature,Met20194.

eorðgræfn.hole in the earth,Rd599.

eorðgrāpf.earth’s embrace,Ruin6.

eorðhelem.a covering of the ground.

eorðhrērnesf.earthquake,Bl, NG.

eorðhūsn.cave-dwelling, den.

eorðifig(y2) n.ground ivy,Lcd1·212.

eorðlic‘earthly,’worldly,Bl, Mt; Æ. adv. -līce.

eorðling=yrðling

eorðmægenn.earthly power,Rim69.

eorð-mata[-maða?] m. ‘vermis,’worm,Gl.

eorðmistelm.basil(plant),Lcd33a.

eorðnafelam.asparagus,Lcd.

eorðnutuf. ‘earth-nut,’pig-nut,Ct. [hnutu]

eorðrecedn.cave-dwelling, B 2719.

eorðrestf.bed laid on the ground, WW 36211.

eorðrīce† n.earthly kingdom, earth.

eorðrimam.a plant,Lcd120a.

eorðscræfn. ds. -scrafecave-dwelling, cavern, CP:sepulchre.

eorðsele† m.cave-dwelling.

eorðslihtesclose to the ground, Æ.

eorðstedem.earth,PPs737.

eorðstirung=eorðstyrung

eorð-styren(GD), -styrennes (NG), -styrung (Æ) f.earthquake.

eorðtiliam. ‘earth-tiller,’husbandman, farmer, W 30531.

eorðtilðf. ‘earth-tilth,’agriculture,WW.

eorðtūdorn.human race,PPs11722.

eorðtyrewef.earth-tar, bitumen, AO 7417.

eorðu(N) =eorðe

eorðwæstmf.fruit of the earth.

eorð-waran(CP), -ware mpl., -waru fpl.earth-dwellers,AO. [‘earthware’]

eorðweallm.earth-wall, mound.

eorðweardm.region of earth, B 2334.

eorðweg† m.earth.

eorðwelam.wealth:fertility, AO.

eorðweorcn.work on the land.

eorðwerodn.inhabitants of earth, W 2521; 2035.

eorðwestm=eorðwæstm

eorðyfig=eorðifig

ēorwicga=ēarwicga

ēosgs. ofeoh.

eosel, eosol =esol

eoselef.she-ass,Bl.

ēost-= ēast-

eosul=esol

eotan(VPs) =etan

Eotas=Eotenas

eoten† m.giant, monster, enemy. [ON.iotonn]

Eotenasmpl.Jutes.

eotend(= etend)voracious, gluttonous, WW 3968; 5236.

eoteniscgigantic,B. [‘etenish’]

Eotolwaremp.Italians, BH 10811.

ēoton= ǣton pret. pl. ofetan.

eotonisc=eotenisc

eotonweardf.watch against monsters? B 668.

ēoðe(N) =ēaðe

ēowI.dat. ofgēpers. pron.to you, you.

II.interj.wo!alas!

III.=gīw

IV.=īw

V.m.sheep.

ēowā=ēow II.

ēowan=īewan

ēowberge=īwberge

ēowcig=ēowocig

ēowdf.sheepfold, Æ:flock, herd, Æ.

ēowden.flock(of sheep),herd, Æ.

ēowdescēapn.sheep of the flock,PPs6414.

ēoweI.gs. ofēowu.

II.=ēwe

ēowed=ēowd

ēowede=ēowde

ēowende(dat.) ‘testiculis,’ LL 64[25,1].

ēowerI.gp. ofgēpers. pron. (2nd pers.).

II.possess. pron.your, yours.

ēowerlendiscof your land, ‘vestras,’ÆGr941.

ēowestrem.sheepfold.

ēowian=īewan

ēowicacc. pl. ofðū(v.gē).

ēowistre=ēowestre

ēowocigof a ewe, ewe’s,Lcd16a.

ēowod=ēowd

ēowode=ēowde

ēowohumelef.female hop-plant,Lcd.

ēowomeolucf.ewe’s milk,Lcd70a.

ēowuf. ‘ewe,’Æ, LL.

ēowunga=ēawunga

epistolm.letter.

epl, eppel =æppel

eppan=yppan

ēr= (1)ǣr, (2)ȳr, (3)ēar I.

er-= ær-, ear-, ier-, yr-

ēr-= ǣr-, ēar-

erce==arce

ercnastān(NG) =eorcnanstān

ereticheretical. [L.]

erian, erigeanto plough,Æ, Bo, Lk; CP. [‘ear’]

erinacespl.hedgehogs,PPs10317.

eringlandn.arable land, Ct.

eriungf.ploughing, WW 1046.

ernð(æ) f.crop of corn, BH 4423c.

erscm?stubble-field, EC 282´; 290´.

erschenf.quail, Æ, WW.

ēsav.ōs.

ēsceap=ǣsceap

esl=eaxl

esnem.labourer, slave, servant, retainer:youth, man, CP. [Goth.asneis]

esnecundof a labourer, WW 21244.

esnemon(æ1) m.hireling, JnR 1013.

esnewyrhtam.mercenary, hireling.

esnlīcelike a man, manfully, Æ, CP.

esolmf.ass, CP. [L.asellus]

essm.name of the letters.

essianto waste away,RPs118139.

ēstmf.favour, grace, bounty, kindness, love,An, B:harmony, consent: (in pl.)delicacies,WW; Æ. [‘eate’]

ēstan(w. d.)to live luxuriously, W 19017.

ēstan=ēastan

ēstegracious, liberal,B, Gen. [‘este’]

ēstelickind, gracious,EPs6817:delicate, dainty(of food), MF (Vesp. D xiv). adv. -līce, CP.

ēstfulgracious, devoted, devout, Æ:fond of luxuries,WW21818,19. [‘estfull’] adv. -līce.

ēstfulnesf.devotion, zeal, CP:luxury, lechery.

ēstgeorndelicate, fond of luxuries, WW 21818.

ēstiggracious, liberal,Pa16.

ēstinesf.benignity,EPs6412.

ēstlic==ēstelic

ēstmetem.dainty, delicacy, luxury, Æ.

-estre= f. agent, as in wītegestre,prophetess.

ēstumfreely, willingly, gladly.

esul=esol

esulcweornf.mill-stone turned by an ass, CP 3117.

ēswic==ǣswic

etI.= æt prep.

II.pres. 3 sg. ofetan.

et-= æt-, ed-

ēt(NG) ==æt

±etan5(ea, eo)to‘eat,’Æ, AO, Jn:devour, consume,Jn; CP: (reflex.)provision oneself: (+)eat together.

etelondn.pasture land, KC 2·9514.

etemest=ytemest

eten=eoten

etendm.eater, glutton.

etenlǣsf.pasture, LL 452[20].

etol(ettul)voracious.

etonisc(B) =eotenisc

etsomne=ætsamne

etst= itst pres. 2 sg. ofetan.

ettanto graze, pasture land, AO 1825.

ettulnesf.greediness, gluttony,Sc556.

ēðI.comp. adv.more easily.

II.=ȳð


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