Chapter 44

infaran6I.to enter,Æ, Jn. [‘infare’]II.=innefaraninfaruf.incursion, inroad,Chr1048.infeallan7to fall in,VPs.infeccanto fetch in,Bl1751.infēranto enter in, Æ.infihtn.brawl in a house, LL 597´.infindan3to find, discover, NG.inflēde†full of water.inflēon2to fly from,Rim44.infōstern.bringing up, rearing, LL 396´.infrōd†very aged, experienced.ingI.name of the rune forng.II.=ging,geong-ingsuffix, as in earming, lytling (originally patronymic).in-gānanv. pret. -ēodeto go in, enter,BH, Mt. [‘ingo’]ingangm.ingress, entrance, access, beginning,BH, Ps(inn-):entrance fee. [‘ingang’]ingangan7to go in, enter, Æ.ingebedn.earnest prayer,PPs872.ingeberigan(NG) =onbyrganingebringan3to bring in, LL 150´.inge-cīgan, -cēgan ‘invocare,’VPs;CPs9015.ingedōnanv.to put in, BH 43420.ingedrincan(GPH 391) =indrincaningefeallan7‘incidere,’Ps.ingefeohtn.internal war, BH.ingefolcn.native race,Ex142.ingehrif(-gerif) n.womb,LPs218.inge-hygd, -hȳd (Æ), -hīd f.consciousness, mind, conscience, sense, understanding:intention, purpose, design.ingehygdnesf.intention,LPs485.ingelǣdan=inlǣdaningelaðianto invite.ingemangv.gemangprep.ingemynd† fn.recollection, memory, mind.ingemyndewell-remembered,El896.ingengam.visitor, intruder, B 1776.ingeongan(NG) =inganganingēotan2to pour in, fill.ingēoting(yn- ?= ymb-) f.inpouring, OEG.ingerecn.broil, BH. [=ungerec]ingerif=ingehrifingesetedplaced in, inserted.ingestealdhousehold goods, B 1155.ingesweln.internal swelling, WW 1135.ingeðancmn.thought, mind, conscience, intention, Æ, CP.ingeðēod† f.nation.ingeweaxenimplanted, WW 4278.ingewinnn.civil war, AO 8829.ingewitnesf.consciousness, conscience, BH.ingong(CP) =ingangingytem.pouring in, infusion, inspiration, CM 424. [gēotan]inhǣtanto inflame, GD 299.inhebban(Cr313) =onhebbaninheldan=onhieldaninheordf.herd kept by the lord on his lands, LL 449[7].inhīredm.family, household, Æ.in-hīwan, -hīgan sbpl.members of a household or community, servants.inholdloyal in heart,Lcd3·44228.inhȳrnesf.possession, EC 364´.inilfe=innelfeininnan=oninnaninlādf.right of water-passage inland:entrance-fee.inlǣdan‘inducere,’to introduce, NG.inlænd-= inlend-±inlagianto reverse sentence of outlawry,Chr, LL. [‘inlaw’]inlandn.land in the lord’s own occupation, domain, demesne.inlaðianto invite.inlaðigendm.inviter,Sc17012.inlec=inlicinlēgan(VPs) =onlīeganinlēhtan=inlīhtaninlendam.native,Gl.in-lende, -lendiscnative, indigenous.inlēohtan=inlīhtaninlicinternal, interior, inward,BH:native. adv. -līceinwardly:thoroughly, sincerely, heartily,BH, Bo. [‘inly’]inlīchomungf.incarnation, DR.±inlīhtan(= on-)to shine, illuminate, enlighten.inlīhtendm.illuminator, DR 26.inlīhtian(= on-)to illuminate, enlighten, NG.inlīhtnesf.illumination,VPs.inliðewāc=unliðuwācinlīxanto become light, dawn, LkL 2354.inlocastsuperl. adv.innermost, most heartily. [inlīce]inlȳhtan=inlīhtaninmeargn.marrow, GPH 397.inmēdeclose to one’s heart, important in one’s estimation, RB;Bk15.innI.n.dwelling, apartment, lodging, chamber, house,Æ, Mt; AO:quartering oneself(of soldiers). [‘inn’]II.adv.in, inwards, within, inside of:into. inn oninto.inn-= in-inna(LkL) =innoðinnanI.prep. (w. a. g. d.)from within,B:within, in, into,G, Gen, Lcd; CP.II.adv.within, inside, in,AO. [‘inne’]innanbordesadv. (within borders),at home, CP.innanburhwaresbpl.residents within the walls of a town, TC 51031.innancundinner, inward, internal:thorough, hearty.innane=innan II.innanweard=inweardinnað=innoðinnāwritting(LkL) =onwrītinginneadv.in, inside, within, in-doors,A, AO, BH, Chr, Ct, Lcd.inne-= inn-, in-innecundadj.inward, CP 139.inne-faran, -foranbowels,Lcd.innelfen.bowels:womb.innemest(superl. ofinne) adj. ‘inmost,’Sc:most intimate, deep or close,CP. adv.inmost.innera(compar. ofinne) ‘inner,’interior,WW:mental, spiritual,BH, LL, Sc.inneð=innoðinne-weard, -werd =inweardinnheardmannm.one of the household troops, MtL 89. [inhīred]innherem.home force, native army,Chr1006e.innianto go in,Bo: (±)put up, lodge,Chr1048: (+)include: (+)fill, restore, make good, Æ. [‘inn’]innierfe(e2) n.household stuff, furniture, goods,Bo3119.innifli(Cp 115i) =innelfeinniht(WW 45021) = incniht?innīwianto renew, DR 16812.innon=innaninnor(ÆGr) compar. ofinne. [‘inner’]innoðmf.inside, entrails, stomach, womb, breast, heart,BH, Bo, G; Æ, CP.innoðmægen(e3) n.strength, EHy 516.innoðtȳdernesf.weakness of the bowels,Lcd105a.innoðwundf.internal wound,Lcd88b.innra=innerainnungf.dwelling:contents, takings, revenue,Bo, KC. [‘inning’]innweardlīce=inweardlīceinnweorudn.retainers, household,Wid111.innylfe=innelfeinorfn.household goods, furniture.inra(Æ) =innerainræcan‘ingesserunt,’ WW 42018(v. A 31·532).inrǣsanto rush upon.inrēcelsn.incense, LkR 19.insæglung=inseglunginsǣteadj.dependent, WW 1859.insætnes=insetnesinscēawerem.inspector, DR 194.inscēawungf.inspection, view, NG.insceðende=unsceððendein-segel, -segl (æ) n.seal, signet,Æ, Ct. [‘inseil’;L.]±inseglian(æ)to seal,LL; ÆL. [‘inseil’]inseglungf.sealing, seal, Æ (æ).insendanto send in, put in,VPs.insetnesf.regulation, DR.insettanto institute, BH, JnL.insiglen.seal, signet. [insegel]insihtf.narrative, JnL.insittendesitting within,Rd477.insmohm.slough, MH 16211.insōcnf.brawl in a house, LL 597[80,12].insomnianto gather in, BH 2741.inspinnn.spindle, WW.instæpeI.m.entrance, ÆH 1·84.II.=instæpesinstæpesadv.forthwith, directly.instæppan(Æ) =insteppaninstandan6(o2)to be present, DR.instandendlic(o2)required for present use, MtR 611.instede(y)immediately, NG.in-stepe, -stepes =instæpesinsteppan6(æ)to go in, enter, Æ.insticem.internal stitching pain,Lcd.instīgan1to climb in, GD 24.instihtianto appoint, arrange, LkL p26.insting=onstinginstyde=instedeinswānm.lord’s swineherd, LL 447.inswōgan7to invade, BH 2788.inswōgennesf.onrush, BH 11033.intiga(KGl) =intingaintimb-= ontimb-intingam.matter, business, Æ:cause:fault. butan intinganin vain, emptily.intōprep. with d. (instr.), a.into, to, against, in, Æ.intrahtnungf.interpretation, MtL p27.inðeradv.apart, MtR 171.inðiccecrass, thick, MtL 1315.inðīnenf.female servant, GPH 401.inðing(N) =intingainðwēan=onðwēanin-wærc, -wræc m.internal pain.inwǣtef.internal humour,Lcd97a.inweardI.(innan-, inne-) adj.internal, inward, inner, intrinsic, deep, sincere, earnest,Æ, B, Bo, Cr. as sbn.inward parts,Æ, WW.II.adv.within:mentally, spiritually,LkL. [‘inward’]inweardlic(e)internal,Lcd:sincere, W. adv. -līce ‘inwardly,’ Æ:deeply, thoroughly, heartily, sincerely,Æ, Met.inwendanto change,VPs.inweorcn.indoor work, LL 454[11].inwerd-= inweard-inwid==inwitinwiddam.adversary, enemy.inwisef.condiment,Lcd69a.inwitI.n.evil, deceit, guile.II.adj.wicked, malign, deceitful.inwitfengm.spiteful clutch, B 1447.inwitflānm.treacherous shaft,Mod37.inwitfulwicked, crafty.inwitgæstm.evil guest, B 2670.inwitgecyndn.evil nature,Sol329.inwitgyrenf.treacherous snare,PPs1395.inwithlemm‡ (id) m.treacherous wound.inwithrōfm.unfriendly roof, B 3123.inwitnetn.net of malice, B 2167.inwitnīð† m.cunning hostility.inwitrūn† f.evil, crafty counsel.inwitscearm.murderous attack, B 2478.inwitsearon.artful intrigue, B 1101.inwitsorh† f.sorrow.inwitspelln.tale of woe,Gen2024.inwitstæf† m.wickedness, evil.inwitðanc† m.malicious thought, hostile intent.inwitwrāsn† f.hostile fetter.inwræc=inwærcinwrīterem.writer, secretary, ZDA 31·23.inwrittingf.inscription.inwundf.internal wound,Lcd70a.inwunenesf.persistence, WW 4265.inwunungf.residence in, NC 304.io-= geo-īo(= īu) ==gēoioc==geociom=eomionna(N) adv.within.ionnað=innoðīor† m.name of a river-fish(eel?):name of the rune forio.iorning=ærningiornð= iernð pres. 3 sg. ofiernan.iorsian(KGl) =iersianĪotasmpl.the Jutes.īowm. =īwīowan=īewanippingīren=yppingīrenīren==īsenirfe=ierfeirgian=eargianIringes wegm.milky way, WW 5323.irm-= ierm-; iern-irn-= iern-, eorn-irre==ierreirs-= iers-irsenhelm=īsenhelmirðling=yrðlingispres. 3 sg. ofeom, anv.īsn. ‘ice,’BH, Met, PPs: (pl.)pieces of ice,BH:name of the rune fori.īsærn(Gl) =īsearnīsceald†icy cold,Met, Seaf. [‘icecold’]ise(N) =giseīsearn(æ, e) m.halcyon, kingfisher.īsenI.(īsern, īren) n. ‘iron,’Æ, BH, CP, Gl, LL:iron instrument,Lcd:fetter,Ps: (†)iron weapon, sword,B:ordeal of red-hot iron, LL 230[6]. [Ger.eisen]II.adj.of iron, ‘iron,’Æ, B, Bl, CP, Da.īsenbend† (īr-) mf.iron bond, fetter.īsenbyrne(īsern-) f.iron corslet, B 671.isend=iesendīsenesmið=īsensmiðīsenfetor(īsern-) f.iron fetter,Gl.īsengelōma(īr-) m.iron instrument,Nar919.īsengræfm.iron-mine? KC 5·23428.īsengrǣg(grēi) ‘iron-grey,’WW.īsenheard(īr-)hard as iron, B 112. [‘iron-hard’]īsenheardef. (‘iron-hard’),black centaury, vervain, knapweed,Lcd.īsenhelm(irsen-) m.iron helmet, WW 1422.īsenhere(-ern) m.iron-clad army,Ex348.īsenhyrstadj.with iron fittings, KC.īsenordāl(ȳ) n.ordeal by iron, LL.īsenōref.iron mine,Gl.īsen-pannam., -panne f.frying pan,Gl.īsenscoflf.iron shovel,Gl(īsernscobl).īsenscūrf.shower of arrows, B 3116 (-ern).īsensmiðm.blacksmith.īsenswātm.dross of iron?Lcd.īsentangf.snuffers, WW 32714.īsenðrēatm.iron clad troop, B 330 (īr-).īsenwyrhtam.blacksmith, WW 31033.isern=iesendeīsern(1) ==īsen; (2) =īsearnīsgebindn.fetters of ice, B 1113.īsgeblǣd(ȳ) n.ice-blister, chilblain?Lcd.īsig‘icy,’Met:shining?glistening?covered with ice? B 33.īsigfeðerawith frosted wings,Seaf24.īsihticy, ÆL 23b572.īsīðesadv.immediately, LL (33811).īsmerem.icy lake,Met2862.±īsnianto cover with iron. pp. īsnodiron-clad, WW 23619.itest, itst pres. 2 sg., iteð, itt pres. 3 sg. ofetan.īð==īeðīðan(ǣ, ē, ȳ)to lay waste, ravage, devastate, desolate, destroy, Æ.iu-= geo-iū=gēoiuc==geocIūdēassbmp.the Jews, G.IūdēiscJewish, G.iugian=geocianīuih(NG) =ēowic,ēowīuwian(AS 719) =īewanīw(ēow) m. ‘yew,’yew-tree, Æ; Mdf.īwberge(ēow) f.yew-berry,Lcd.KWords beginning withkwill be found underc.Llāinterj.lo!behold!oh!ah!Æ. lā lēofO Lord!O sir!:indeed, verily, Æ. hwæt lāwhat!wā lā wā!alas!label= (*lafel), læfellaber(Lcd) =lǣferlācnf.play, sport: (†)strife, battle:sacrifice, offering, Æ, CP:gift, present,Mt; Æ:booty,B: (†)message. [‘lake’]+lac† n.tumult, commotion. sweorda +l.battle:crowd, host,Cr896.lācan7pret. 3 sg. leolcto move up and down, leap, jump, swing, fly,Jul:play(instrument): (†)fight, contend,B: (+)incite to, AO:be rewarded. [‘lake’]lācdǣdf.munificence, OEG 3833.lācgeofam.generous giver,PPs6718.+lācianto present, bestow.lāclicsacrificial, LL (38018).±lācnian(ǣ, ē)to heal, cure, treat, look after,Æ, BH, LkL; AO, CP:foment, dress(a wound). [‘lechne’]lācnigendlicsurgical,HGl478.lācnimendeonly in bēon l. ‘munerari,’ BHy 319.lācnungf.healing, cure:medicament, remedy.lācsangm.offertory hymn, WW 1302.lactuc, lactu-ce, m. -ca f.lettuce, Æ. [L.]lacuf.running water, stream, pool, ‘lake,’Chr656e.lādI.f.course, journey,An, B: (±)way, street, water-way:leading, carrying,LL:maintenance, support. [‘load,’ ‘lode’]II.f.clearing from blame or accusation, purgation, exculpation, CP.ladan(NG) =hladan±lādianto clear oneself from blame oraccusation, exculpate oneself:let off, excuse, Æ, AO, CP.lādiendlicexcusable, WW 23331.lādmannm.conductor, guide,Æ. [‘lodeman’]lād-rinc? -rincman m.conductor, escort, LL 3[7] (v. 2·441).ladsar=laserlādscipem.leadership, WW 4816.lādtēow, lādðēow ==lāttēowlādungf.exculpation, excuse, defence, apology, Æ, CP.lǣc= (1)lēac; (2)lāclǣca=lǣce-lǣcav.āg-,ellen-l.etc.+lǣcaemulous, GPH 391.lǣcanto spring up, rise, flare up,Sat716.+lǣcanto emulate, GPH 391:join with, make common cause with?CPs1404. [lāc]±læccanto seize, grasp, comprehend,Æ:capture, catch,Chr, G, LL:receive, ÆL. [‘latch,’ ‘i-lecche’]lǣce(ē, ȳ) m.physician, doctor,BH, LkL; Æ, CP: ‘leech,’WW; Æ.lǣcebōcf.book of prescriptions,Lcd.lǣcecræftm. ‘leech-craft,’art of healing,Bo, Lcd; Æ:medicament, remedy, prescription, Æ.lǣcecræftigskilled in medicine,Lcd186b.lǣcecynnn.race of physicians,Rd610.lǣcecystf.medicine chest, GD 34417.lǣcedōmm.medicament, medicine,BH, WW(e); Æ, CP:salvation. [‘leechdom’]lǣcedōmlicsalutary, A 5·458.lǣcedōmnesf.cataplasm, WW.lǣcefeohn.doctor’s fee, LL (14819).lǣcefingerm. (‘leech-finger’),fourth finger,Lcd.lǣcegeatwa? (-getea) fp.medical apparatus, v. NC 304.lǣcehūsn.sick room, hospital.lǣceirenn.surgeon’s knife, lancet, GD 32.lǣcesealff.medicinal ointment, WW 51421.lǣceseaxn.lancet, CP 1879.lǣcewyrtf.medicinal herb, drug, Æ:ribwort.lǣcnian=lācnianlǣdan(±)to‘lead,’guide, conduct, carry, lift, take, bring,Æ, BH, Bl, Chr, VPs; CP. wīf l.take a wife, marry: (±)produce, bring forth:pass, lead(life),BH, Met:to mark or beat the bounds of land, EC 155:perform, do,An:place, lay, Æ:sprout forth, grow, spread.lǣde(BH 4002) =lǣwedelǣdenI.(ē, ēo) n. ‘Latin,’A, BH, CP:any foreign language,Lcd(‘leden’).II.adj.Latin.lǣdenboc(e) f.Latin book, Æ.lǣdendI.m.bringer.II.m.excuser, apologist. [*lǣdan]lǣdengereordn.Latin language,Lcd.lǣdengeðēoden.Latin language, CP.lǣden-isc, -licLatin.lǣdenlārf.knowledge of Latin, W 12412.+lǣdenlic‘ductilis,’EPs976.lǣdennamam.Latin noun,ÆGr29218.lǣdensprǣc(ē) f.Latin language, Æ, CP.lǣdenstæfum(ē) adv.in Latin, Jn 1920.lǣdenwarempl.Latin people, Romans, CP.lǣdenword(ē) n.Latin word,ÆGr1226.lǣdnesf.bringing forth, BH.lǣdtēow=lāttēowlǣf= (1)lāf; (2)lēaf±lǣfan(ē)I.to‘leave,’bequeath,B, Jn; Æ, CP:spare, leave behind, have left,Lk, Mk:remain,Æ. [lāf]II.=līefanlæfel(e) m.spoon, basin, vessel, bowl, cup. [Ger.löffel;L.labellum]lǣfend(WW 16817) =lǣwendlǣferf.rush, reed, iris, gladiolus,Lcd, WW; Æ:metal plate, Æ. [‘laver’; ‘levers’]lǣferbedn.reed-bed, WW 13829.lǣfnes=lēafneslægpret. 3 sg. oflicgan.lǣg= (1)lēag; (2)līeglægde= legde pret. sg. oflecgan.lǣgonpret. pl. oflicgan.lǣgt=līgetlæhtpp., læhte pret. sg. oflæccan.lǣl(ē) f., lǣla m.rod, whip, switch:bruise, weal, stripe,Ex.lǣlan, lǣlianto become black and blue, be bruised.lǣmen(ē)of clay, earthen, Æ. [lām]lǣmian=lēmianlǣn(ā)I.nf.loan, borrowing, lease, grant, gift, present, benefit, Æ, CP. [lēon]II.=lǣnland±lǣnan(ē)to‘lend,’WW; CP:give, grant, lease,Gen, Æ.lǣndagas† mpl.loan-days, transitory days, days of a man’s life.lænde-, lænden- = lenden-lǣne(ē)lent, temporary, inconstant, transitory:perishable, frail, poor:weak, sinful, CP. [lǣn]lǣnelicpassing, transitory.lǣnendm.lender,WW. [‘lenend’]lǣnendlic=lǣneliclǣnerem. ‘lender,’WW18921.læng=lenglængten-= lencten-lǣnian=lēanianlǣnlandn.leased land, v. LL 2·323.lǣnlic=lǣnelic-lǣnungv.feoh-l..læpeldref.dish, Æ.læpewince(e) f.lapwing,Gl.læppa(a) m.lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district,CP, Lcd; Æ. [‘lap’]-læppedev.fīf-l.±lǣran(ē)to teach, instruct,A, BH:enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach. l. forðhand down(to others): (+)convert: (+) †recall, ES 37·197. ±lǣredlearned(opposed tolǣwed), henceclerical(as opposed to lay),spiritual(as opposed to temporal), Æ, CP. [‘lere’]+lǣreempty, hungry, NC 295. [Ger.leer]+lǣrednesf.learning, skill, BH.lǣrest=lǣstlǣrestref.instructress, Æ.lǣrgedēfeadapted for instruction? FT 61.lǣrigm.edge, border(of a shield)? v. A 37·55.-lǣrigianv.ymb-l.lǣringmǣdenn.female pupil.lǣringmannm.disciple, RB 206.lǣrnesf.emptiness,Lcd22b. [‘leerness’]læspret. 3 sg. oflesan.lǣsI.(ē) adv. and sbn.less, lest, Æ, AO, CP. ðȳ lǣs (ðe) conj. w. subj.lest.II.f. gs. lǣswepasture,JnL(ē),WW; Æ; Mdf. [‘lease,’ ‘leasow’]III.f. (blood-)letting,Lcd.lǣsborenof lower birth, LL (24621).lǣsest(MtR) =lǣst I.lǣsian=lǣswianlǣsonpret. pl. oflesan.lǣssaadj. (comp. oflȳtel) ‘less,’smaller, fewer,Æ, Bo, Chr:inferior,MtL, MtR(ē). sb.A, Æ. adv.BH.læstf.fault, sin, NC 305. [ON.]lǣstI.superl. oflȳtel‘least,’Gu, Lcd; CP, AO. ðe lǣstelest, CM.II.f.performance, fulfilment,Ex308.III.=lāst±lǣstan(ē)to follow, help, serve,B, Bl, Met, OET; AOperform, do, carry out, accomplish, AO:endure, last, continue,Cr; Æ:furnish, pay, W [‘last’;Ger.leisten]lǣstef. ‘last’ (for the foot),WW.lǣstendm.doer, performer, BH.+lǣstfullianto testify,LPs809.lǣstwyrhta(eo2) m.shoemaker, WW.lǣswev.lǣs II.±lǣswianto depasture, graze, feed,Æ, LkL. [‘leasow’]lætI.(lat- in obl. cases) comp. lætra; sup. lætest, lætemestslow,B, Bl, CP, Lcd; Æ:slack, lax, negligent: ‘late,’Lk.II.m.man of the class between the slave and the ceorl,LL(v. 2·564). [‘laet’]lǣtpres. 3 sg. oflǣdan.+lǣt=+lǣte II.lǣtan7pret. 3 sg. lēt, leort (tr.)to allow to remain, leave behind, depart from, ‘let’alone,Bl, CP:leave undone,BH: (±)bequeath,EC:allow,Bl, LL:cause to do,BH:regard as, consider,BH, Chr, CP:behave towards, treat: (intr.)allow to escape, emit, let out, set free,Æ, Lcd: ‘let’ (on lease),BC:assert, pretend,Lk: (+)allot, assign. l. fromrefrain from(late); +l. nēah landapproach the shore? (ES 37·191); on bæc l.leave behind.

infaran6I.to enter,Æ, Jn. [‘infare’]

II.=innefaran

infaruf.incursion, inroad,Chr1048.

infeallan7to fall in,VPs.

infeccanto fetch in,Bl1751.

infēranto enter in, Æ.

infihtn.brawl in a house, LL 597´.

infindan3to find, discover, NG.

inflēde†full of water.

inflēon2to fly from,Rim44.

infōstern.bringing up, rearing, LL 396´.

infrōd†very aged, experienced.

ingI.name of the rune forng.

II.=ging,geong

-ingsuffix, as in earming, lytling (originally patronymic).

in-gānanv. pret. -ēodeto go in, enter,BH, Mt. [‘ingo’]

ingangm.ingress, entrance, access, beginning,BH, Ps(inn-):entrance fee. [‘ingang’]

ingangan7to go in, enter, Æ.

ingebedn.earnest prayer,PPs872.

ingeberigan(NG) =onbyrgan

ingebringan3to bring in, LL 150´.

inge-cīgan, -cēgan ‘invocare,’VPs;CPs9015.

ingedōnanv.to put in, BH 43420.

ingedrincan(GPH 391) =indrincan

ingefeallan7‘incidere,’Ps.

ingefeohtn.internal war, BH.

ingefolcn.native race,Ex142.

ingehrif(-gerif) n.womb,LPs218.

inge-hygd, -hȳd (Æ), -hīd f.consciousness, mind, conscience, sense, understanding:intention, purpose, design.

ingehygdnesf.intention,LPs485.

ingelǣdan=inlǣdan

ingelaðianto invite.

ingemangv.gemangprep.

ingemynd† fn.recollection, memory, mind.

ingemyndewell-remembered,El896.

ingengam.visitor, intruder, B 1776.

ingeongan(NG) =ingangan

ingēotan2to pour in, fill.

ingēoting(yn- ?= ymb-) f.inpouring, OEG.

ingerecn.broil, BH. [=ungerec]

ingerif=ingehrif

ingesetedplaced in, inserted.

ingestealdhousehold goods, B 1155.

ingesweln.internal swelling, WW 1135.

ingeðancmn.thought, mind, conscience, intention, Æ, CP.

ingeðēod† f.nation.

ingeweaxenimplanted, WW 4278.

ingewinnn.civil war, AO 8829.

ingewitnesf.consciousness, conscience, BH.

ingong(CP) =ingang

ingytem.pouring in, infusion, inspiration, CM 424. [gēotan]

inhǣtanto inflame, GD 299.

inhebban(Cr313) =onhebban

inheldan=onhieldan

inheordf.herd kept by the lord on his lands, LL 449[7].

inhīredm.family, household, Æ.

in-hīwan, -hīgan sbpl.members of a household or community, servants.

inholdloyal in heart,Lcd3·44228.

inhȳrnesf.possession, EC 364´.

inilfe=innelfe

ininnan=oninnan

inlādf.right of water-passage inland:entrance-fee.

inlǣdan‘inducere,’to introduce, NG.

inlænd-= inlend-

±inlagianto reverse sentence of outlawry,Chr, LL. [‘inlaw’]

inlandn.land in the lord’s own occupation, domain, demesne.

inlaðianto invite.

inlaðigendm.inviter,Sc17012.

inlec=inlic

inlēgan(VPs) =onlīegan

inlēhtan=inlīhtan

inlendam.native,Gl.

in-lende, -lendiscnative, indigenous.

inlēohtan=inlīhtan

inlicinternal, interior, inward,BH:native. adv. -līceinwardly:thoroughly, sincerely, heartily,BH, Bo. [‘inly’]

inlīchomungf.incarnation, DR.

±inlīhtan(= on-)to shine, illuminate, enlighten.

inlīhtendm.illuminator, DR 26.

inlīhtian(= on-)to illuminate, enlighten, NG.

inlīhtnesf.illumination,VPs.

inliðewāc=unliðuwāc

inlīxanto become light, dawn, LkL 2354.

inlocastsuperl. adv.innermost, most heartily. [inlīce]

inlȳhtan=inlīhtan

inmeargn.marrow, GPH 397.

inmēdeclose to one’s heart, important in one’s estimation, RB;Bk15.

innI.n.dwelling, apartment, lodging, chamber, house,Æ, Mt; AO:quartering oneself(of soldiers). [‘inn’]

II.adv.in, inwards, within, inside of:into. inn oninto.

inn-= in-

inna(LkL) =innoð

innanI.prep. (w. a. g. d.)from within,B:within, in, into,G, Gen, Lcd; CP.

II.adv.within, inside, in,AO. [‘inne’]

innanbordesadv. (within borders),at home, CP.

innanburhwaresbpl.residents within the walls of a town, TC 51031.

innancundinner, inward, internal:thorough, hearty.

innane=innan II.

innanweard=inweard

innað=innoð

innāwritting(LkL) =onwrīting

inneadv.in, inside, within, in-doors,A, AO, BH, Chr, Ct, Lcd.

inne-= inn-, in-

innecundadj.inward, CP 139.

inne-faran, -foranbowels,Lcd.

innelfen.bowels:womb.

innemest(superl. ofinne) adj. ‘inmost,’Sc:most intimate, deep or close,CP. adv.inmost.

innera(compar. ofinne) ‘inner,’interior,WW:mental, spiritual,BH, LL, Sc.

inneð=innoð

inne-weard, -werd =inweard

innheardmannm.one of the household troops, MtL 89. [inhīred]

innherem.home force, native army,Chr1006e.

innianto go in,Bo: (±)put up, lodge,Chr1048: (+)include: (+)fill, restore, make good, Æ. [‘inn’]

innierfe(e2) n.household stuff, furniture, goods,Bo3119.

innifli(Cp 115i) =innelfe

inniht(WW 45021) = incniht?

innīwianto renew, DR 16812.

innon=innan

innor(ÆGr) compar. ofinne. [‘inner’]

innoðmf.inside, entrails, stomach, womb, breast, heart,BH, Bo, G; Æ, CP.

innoðmægen(e3) n.strength, EHy 516.

innoðtȳdernesf.weakness of the bowels,Lcd105a.

innoðwundf.internal wound,Lcd88b.

innra=innera

innungf.dwelling:contents, takings, revenue,Bo, KC. [‘inning’]

innweardlīce=inweardlīce

innweorudn.retainers, household,Wid111.

innylfe=innelfe

inorfn.household goods, furniture.

inra(Æ) =innera

inræcan‘ingesserunt,’ WW 42018(v. A 31·532).

inrǣsanto rush upon.

inrēcelsn.incense, LkR 19.

insæglung=inseglung

insǣteadj.dependent, WW 1859.

insætnes=insetnes

inscēawerem.inspector, DR 194.

inscēawungf.inspection, view, NG.

insceðende=unsceððende

in-segel, -segl (æ) n.seal, signet,Æ, Ct. [‘inseil’;L.]

±inseglian(æ)to seal,LL; ÆL. [‘inseil’]

inseglungf.sealing, seal, Æ (æ).

insendanto send in, put in,VPs.

insetnesf.regulation, DR.

insettanto institute, BH, JnL.

insiglen.seal, signet. [insegel]

insihtf.narrative, JnL.

insittendesitting within,Rd477.

insmohm.slough, MH 16211.

insōcnf.brawl in a house, LL 597[80,12].

insomnianto gather in, BH 2741.

inspinnn.spindle, WW.

instæpeI.m.entrance, ÆH 1·84.

II.=instæpes

instæpesadv.forthwith, directly.

instæppan(Æ) =insteppan

instandan6(o2)to be present, DR.

instandendlic(o2)required for present use, MtR 611.

instede(y)immediately, NG.

in-stepe, -stepes =instæpes

insteppan6(æ)to go in, enter, Æ.

insticem.internal stitching pain,Lcd.

instīgan1to climb in, GD 24.

instihtianto appoint, arrange, LkL p26.

insting=onsting

instyde=instede

inswānm.lord’s swineherd, LL 447.

inswōgan7to invade, BH 2788.

inswōgennesf.onrush, BH 11033.

intiga(KGl) =intinga

intimb-= ontimb-

intingam.matter, business, Æ:cause:fault. butan intinganin vain, emptily.

intōprep. with d. (instr.), a.into, to, against, in, Æ.

intrahtnungf.interpretation, MtL p27.

inðeradv.apart, MtR 171.

inðiccecrass, thick, MtL 1315.

inðīnenf.female servant, GPH 401.

inðing(N) =intinga

inðwēan=onðwēan

in-wærc, -wræc m.internal pain.

inwǣtef.internal humour,Lcd97a.

inweardI.(innan-, inne-) adj.internal, inward, inner, intrinsic, deep, sincere, earnest,Æ, B, Bo, Cr. as sbn.inward parts,Æ, WW.

II.adv.within:mentally, spiritually,LkL. [‘inward’]

inweardlic(e)internal,Lcd:sincere, W. adv. -līce ‘inwardly,’ Æ:deeply, thoroughly, heartily, sincerely,Æ, Met.

inwendanto change,VPs.

inweorcn.indoor work, LL 454[11].

inwerd-= inweard-

inwid==inwit

inwiddam.adversary, enemy.

inwisef.condiment,Lcd69a.

inwitI.n.evil, deceit, guile.

II.adj.wicked, malign, deceitful.

inwitfengm.spiteful clutch, B 1447.

inwitflānm.treacherous shaft,Mod37.

inwitfulwicked, crafty.

inwitgæstm.evil guest, B 2670.

inwitgecyndn.evil nature,Sol329.

inwitgyrenf.treacherous snare,PPs1395.

inwithlemm‡ (id) m.treacherous wound.

inwithrōfm.unfriendly roof, B 3123.

inwitnetn.net of malice, B 2167.

inwitnīð† m.cunning hostility.

inwitrūn† f.evil, crafty counsel.

inwitscearm.murderous attack, B 2478.

inwitsearon.artful intrigue, B 1101.

inwitsorh† f.sorrow.

inwitspelln.tale of woe,Gen2024.

inwitstæf† m.wickedness, evil.

inwitðanc† m.malicious thought, hostile intent.

inwitwrāsn† f.hostile fetter.

inwræc=inwærc

inwrīterem.writer, secretary, ZDA 31·23.

inwrittingf.inscription.

inwundf.internal wound,Lcd70a.

inwunenesf.persistence, WW 4265.

inwunungf.residence in, NC 304.

io-= geo-

īo(= īu) ==gēo

ioc==geoc

iom=eom

ionna(N) adv.within.

ionnað=innoð

īor† m.name of a river-fish(eel?):name of the rune forio.

iorning=ærning

iornð= iernð pres. 3 sg. ofiernan.

iorsian(KGl) =iersian

Īotasmpl.the Jutes.

īowm. =īw

īowan=īewan

ippingīren=yppingīren

īren==īsen

irfe=ierfe

irgian=eargian

Iringes wegm.milky way, WW 5323.

irm-= ierm-; iern-

irn-= iern-, eorn-

irre==ierre

irs-= iers-

irsenhelm=īsenhelm

irðling=yrðling

ispres. 3 sg. ofeom, anv.

īsn. ‘ice,’BH, Met, PPs: (pl.)pieces of ice,BH:name of the rune fori.

īsærn(Gl) =īsearn

īsceald†icy cold,Met, Seaf. [‘icecold’]

ise(N) =gise

īsearn(æ, e) m.halcyon, kingfisher.

īsenI.(īsern, īren) n. ‘iron,’Æ, BH, CP, Gl, LL:iron instrument,Lcd:fetter,Ps: (†)iron weapon, sword,B:ordeal of red-hot iron, LL 230[6]. [Ger.eisen]

II.adj.of iron, ‘iron,’Æ, B, Bl, CP, Da.

īsenbend† (īr-) mf.iron bond, fetter.

īsenbyrne(īsern-) f.iron corslet, B 671.

isend=iesend

īsenesmið=īsensmið

īsenfetor(īsern-) f.iron fetter,Gl.

īsengelōma(īr-) m.iron instrument,Nar919.

īsengræfm.iron-mine? KC 5·23428.

īsengrǣg(grēi) ‘iron-grey,’WW.

īsenheard(īr-)hard as iron, B 112. [‘iron-hard’]

īsenheardef. (‘iron-hard’),black centaury, vervain, knapweed,Lcd.

īsenhelm(irsen-) m.iron helmet, WW 1422.

īsenhere(-ern) m.iron-clad army,Ex348.

īsenhyrstadj.with iron fittings, KC.

īsenordāl(ȳ) n.ordeal by iron, LL.

īsenōref.iron mine,Gl.

īsen-pannam., -panne f.frying pan,Gl.

īsenscoflf.iron shovel,Gl(īsernscobl).

īsenscūrf.shower of arrows, B 3116 (-ern).

īsensmiðm.blacksmith.

īsenswātm.dross of iron?Lcd.

īsentangf.snuffers, WW 32714.

īsenðrēatm.iron clad troop, B 330 (īr-).

īsenwyrhtam.blacksmith, WW 31033.

isern=iesende

īsern(1) ==īsen; (2) =īsearn

īsgebindn.fetters of ice, B 1113.

īsgeblǣd(ȳ) n.ice-blister, chilblain?Lcd.

īsig‘icy,’Met:shining?glistening?covered with ice? B 33.

īsigfeðerawith frosted wings,Seaf24.

īsihticy, ÆL 23b572.

īsīðesadv.immediately, LL (33811).

īsmerem.icy lake,Met2862.

±īsnianto cover with iron. pp. īsnodiron-clad, WW 23619.

itest, itst pres. 2 sg., iteð, itt pres. 3 sg. ofetan.

īð==īeð

īðan(ǣ, ē, ȳ)to lay waste, ravage, devastate, desolate, destroy, Æ.

iu-= geo-

iū=gēo

iuc==geoc

Iūdēassbmp.the Jews, G.

IūdēiscJewish, G.

iugian=geocian

īuih(NG) =ēowic,ēow

īuwian(AS 719) =īewan

īw(ēow) m. ‘yew,’yew-tree, Æ; Mdf.

īwberge(ēow) f.yew-berry,Lcd.

Words beginning withkwill be found underc.

lāinterj.lo!behold!oh!ah!Æ. lā lēofO Lord!O sir!:indeed, verily, Æ. hwæt lāwhat!wā lā wā!alas!

label= (*lafel), læfel

laber(Lcd) =lǣfer

lācnf.play, sport: (†)strife, battle:sacrifice, offering, Æ, CP:gift, present,Mt; Æ:booty,B: (†)message. [‘lake’]

+lac† n.tumult, commotion. sweorda +l.battle:crowd, host,Cr896.

lācan7pret. 3 sg. leolcto move up and down, leap, jump, swing, fly,Jul:play(instrument): (†)fight, contend,B: (+)incite to, AO:be rewarded. [‘lake’]

lācdǣdf.munificence, OEG 3833.

lācgeofam.generous giver,PPs6718.

+lācianto present, bestow.

lāclicsacrificial, LL (38018).

±lācnian(ǣ, ē)to heal, cure, treat, look after,Æ, BH, LkL; AO, CP:foment, dress(a wound). [‘lechne’]

lācnigendlicsurgical,HGl478.

lācnimendeonly in bēon l. ‘munerari,’ BHy 319.

lācnungf.healing, cure:medicament, remedy.

lācsangm.offertory hymn, WW 1302.

lactuc, lactu-ce, m. -ca f.lettuce, Æ. [L.]

lacuf.running water, stream, pool, ‘lake,’Chr656e.

lādI.f.course, journey,An, B: (±)way, street, water-way:leading, carrying,LL:maintenance, support. [‘load,’ ‘lode’]

II.f.clearing from blame or accusation, purgation, exculpation, CP.

ladan(NG) =hladan

±lādianto clear oneself from blame oraccusation, exculpate oneself:let off, excuse, Æ, AO, CP.

lādiendlicexcusable, WW 23331.

lādmannm.conductor, guide,Æ. [‘lodeman’]

lād-rinc? -rincman m.conductor, escort, LL 3[7] (v. 2·441).

ladsar=laser

lādscipem.leadership, WW 4816.

lādtēow, lādðēow ==lāttēow

lādungf.exculpation, excuse, defence, apology, Æ, CP.

lǣc= (1)lēac; (2)lāc

lǣca=lǣce

-lǣcav.āg-,ellen-l.etc.

+lǣcaemulous, GPH 391.

lǣcanto spring up, rise, flare up,Sat716.

+lǣcanto emulate, GPH 391:join with, make common cause with?CPs1404. [lāc]

±læccanto seize, grasp, comprehend,Æ:capture, catch,Chr, G, LL:receive, ÆL. [‘latch,’ ‘i-lecche’]

lǣce(ē, ȳ) m.physician, doctor,BH, LkL; Æ, CP: ‘leech,’WW; Æ.

lǣcebōcf.book of prescriptions,Lcd.

lǣcecræftm. ‘leech-craft,’art of healing,Bo, Lcd; Æ:medicament, remedy, prescription, Æ.

lǣcecræftigskilled in medicine,Lcd186b.

lǣcecynnn.race of physicians,Rd610.

lǣcecystf.medicine chest, GD 34417.

lǣcedōmm.medicament, medicine,BH, WW(e); Æ, CP:salvation. [‘leechdom’]

lǣcedōmlicsalutary, A 5·458.

lǣcedōmnesf.cataplasm, WW.

lǣcefeohn.doctor’s fee, LL (14819).

lǣcefingerm. (‘leech-finger’),fourth finger,Lcd.

lǣcegeatwa? (-getea) fp.medical apparatus, v. NC 304.

lǣcehūsn.sick room, hospital.

lǣceirenn.surgeon’s knife, lancet, GD 32.

lǣcesealff.medicinal ointment, WW 51421.

lǣceseaxn.lancet, CP 1879.

lǣcewyrtf.medicinal herb, drug, Æ:ribwort.

lǣcnian=lācnian

lǣdan(±)to‘lead,’guide, conduct, carry, lift, take, bring,Æ, BH, Bl, Chr, VPs; CP. wīf l.take a wife, marry: (±)produce, bring forth:pass, lead(life),BH, Met:to mark or beat the bounds of land, EC 155:perform, do,An:place, lay, Æ:sprout forth, grow, spread.

lǣde(BH 4002) =lǣwede

lǣdenI.(ē, ēo) n. ‘Latin,’A, BH, CP:any foreign language,Lcd(‘leden’).

II.adj.Latin.

lǣdenboc(e) f.Latin book, Æ.

lǣdendI.m.bringer.

II.m.excuser, apologist. [*lǣdan]

lǣdengereordn.Latin language,Lcd.

lǣdengeðēoden.Latin language, CP.

lǣden-isc, -licLatin.

lǣdenlārf.knowledge of Latin, W 12412.

+lǣdenlic‘ductilis,’EPs976.

lǣdennamam.Latin noun,ÆGr29218.

lǣdensprǣc(ē) f.Latin language, Æ, CP.

lǣdenstæfum(ē) adv.in Latin, Jn 1920.

lǣdenwarempl.Latin people, Romans, CP.

lǣdenword(ē) n.Latin word,ÆGr1226.

lǣdnesf.bringing forth, BH.

lǣdtēow=lāttēow

lǣf= (1)lāf; (2)lēaf

±lǣfan(ē)I.to‘leave,’bequeath,B, Jn; Æ, CP:spare, leave behind, have left,Lk, Mk:remain,Æ. [lāf]

II.=līefan

læfel(e) m.spoon, basin, vessel, bowl, cup. [Ger.löffel;L.labellum]

lǣfend(WW 16817) =lǣwend

lǣferf.rush, reed, iris, gladiolus,Lcd, WW; Æ:metal plate, Æ. [‘laver’; ‘levers’]

lǣferbedn.reed-bed, WW 13829.

lǣfnes=lēafnes

lægpret. 3 sg. oflicgan.

lǣg= (1)lēag; (2)līeg

lægde= legde pret. sg. oflecgan.

lǣgonpret. pl. oflicgan.

lǣgt=līget

læhtpp., læhte pret. sg. oflæccan.

lǣl(ē) f., lǣla m.rod, whip, switch:bruise, weal, stripe,Ex.

lǣlan, lǣlianto become black and blue, be bruised.

lǣmen(ē)of clay, earthen, Æ. [lām]

lǣmian=lēmian

lǣn(ā)I.nf.loan, borrowing, lease, grant, gift, present, benefit, Æ, CP. [lēon]

II.=lǣnland

±lǣnan(ē)to‘lend,’WW; CP:give, grant, lease,Gen, Æ.

lǣndagas† mpl.loan-days, transitory days, days of a man’s life.

lænde-, lænden- = lenden-

lǣne(ē)lent, temporary, inconstant, transitory:perishable, frail, poor:weak, sinful, CP. [lǣn]

lǣnelicpassing, transitory.

lǣnendm.lender,WW. [‘lenend’]

lǣnendlic=lǣnelic

lǣnerem. ‘lender,’WW18921.

læng=leng

længten-= lencten-

lǣnian=lēanian

lǣnlandn.leased land, v. LL 2·323.

lǣnlic=lǣnelic

-lǣnungv.feoh-l..

læpeldref.dish, Æ.

læpewince(e) f.lapwing,Gl.

læppa(a) m.lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district,CP, Lcd; Æ. [‘lap’]

-læppedev.fīf-l.

±lǣran(ē)to teach, instruct,A, BH:enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach. l. forðhand down(to others): (+)convert: (+) †recall, ES 37·197. ±lǣredlearned(opposed tolǣwed), henceclerical(as opposed to lay),spiritual(as opposed to temporal), Æ, CP. [‘lere’]

+lǣreempty, hungry, NC 295. [Ger.leer]

+lǣrednesf.learning, skill, BH.

lǣrest=lǣst

lǣrestref.instructress, Æ.

lǣrgedēfeadapted for instruction? FT 61.

lǣrigm.edge, border(of a shield)? v. A 37·55.

-lǣrigianv.ymb-l.

lǣringmǣdenn.female pupil.

lǣringmannm.disciple, RB 206.

lǣrnesf.emptiness,Lcd22b. [‘leerness’]

læspret. 3 sg. oflesan.

lǣsI.(ē) adv. and sbn.less, lest, Æ, AO, CP. ðȳ lǣs (ðe) conj. w. subj.lest.

II.f. gs. lǣswepasture,JnL(ē),WW; Æ; Mdf. [‘lease,’ ‘leasow’]

III.f. (blood-)letting,Lcd.

lǣsborenof lower birth, LL (24621).

lǣsest(MtR) =lǣst I.

lǣsian=lǣswian

lǣsonpret. pl. oflesan.

lǣssaadj. (comp. oflȳtel) ‘less,’smaller, fewer,Æ, Bo, Chr:inferior,MtL, MtR(ē). sb.A, Æ. adv.BH.

læstf.fault, sin, NC 305. [ON.]

lǣstI.superl. oflȳtel‘least,’Gu, Lcd; CP, AO. ðe lǣstelest, CM.

II.f.performance, fulfilment,Ex308.

III.=lāst

±lǣstan(ē)to follow, help, serve,B, Bl, Met, OET; AOperform, do, carry out, accomplish, AO:endure, last, continue,Cr; Æ:furnish, pay, W [‘last’;Ger.leisten]

lǣstef. ‘last’ (for the foot),WW.

lǣstendm.doer, performer, BH.

+lǣstfullianto testify,LPs809.

lǣstwyrhta(eo2) m.shoemaker, WW.

lǣswev.lǣs II.

±lǣswianto depasture, graze, feed,Æ, LkL. [‘leasow’]

lætI.(lat- in obl. cases) comp. lætra; sup. lætest, lætemestslow,B, Bl, CP, Lcd; Æ:slack, lax, negligent: ‘late,’Lk.

II.m.man of the class between the slave and the ceorl,LL(v. 2·564). [‘laet’]

lǣtpres. 3 sg. oflǣdan.

+lǣt=+lǣte II.

lǣtan7pret. 3 sg. lēt, leort (tr.)to allow to remain, leave behind, depart from, ‘let’alone,Bl, CP:leave undone,BH: (±)bequeath,EC:allow,Bl, LL:cause to do,BH:regard as, consider,BH, Chr, CP:behave towards, treat: (intr.)allow to escape, emit, let out, set free,Æ, Lcd: ‘let’ (on lease),BC:assert, pretend,Lk: (+)allot, assign. l. fromrefrain from(late); +l. nēah landapproach the shore? (ES 37·191); on bæc l.leave behind.


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