Chapter 47

līnlandn.land in flax, KC 3·194.līnlēagm.flax ground, EC 166.linnan3(w. instr. or g.)to cease from, desist, lose, yield up(life),B. [‘lin’]līnsǣdn. ‘linseed,’A(e2),Lcd.līnwǣdf.linen cloth or garment, NG.līnwyrtf.flax,Lcd.līo(WW 43822) =lēolippam., lippe? f. (LL 2·136) ‘lip,’Lcd, RB, WW.līram.any fleshy part of the body, muscle, calf of the leg, WW.+lire=+ligerelīrehtfleshy,Lcd91a.līs=lisslīs-= līes-lisan(Gl) =lesan+lise(e) nap. +leosu n.reading, study, BH.+līsianto slip, glide, CP 437.-lisnian, -listnian v.be-l.liss(līðs) f.grace, favour, love, kindness, mercy, Æ:joy, peace, rest,Ph, W:remission, forgiveness:saving(of life). [‘liss’; līðe]līssianto subdue,Sol294.listmf.art, cleverness, cunning, experience, skill, craft,Cr. [‘list’] listumcunningly, skilfully.listan=lystanlīstef. ‘list,’fringe, border,Ep.listelīceadv.carefully,Lcd11a.listhendigskilful,Cra95.listumv.list.listwrencm.deception, W 81; 1289.lisðpres. 3 sg. oflesan.litcolour, dye, NC 306 (late).līt=lȳtlītanto bend, incline,Met26119.lite-= lytig-lītel=lȳtellitig=lytiglitigerem.dyer, NC 306 (late).lītl-= lȳtl-litsmann=liðsmannliðI.nm. nap. leoðu, liðulimb, member,BH, Cr; Æ, AO, CP:joint,Lcd. [‘lith’]II.n.fleet. [ON.lið]līðI.n.cider, native wine, fermented drink, CP:beaker, cup.II.pres. 3 sg. oflicgan.III.=līðeadj.IV.=līhðlīðam.name of months June(ǣrra l.)and July(æftera l.).liðādlf.gout,Lcd, WW.līðan1to go, travel, sail,B, BH. [‘lithe’]līðeI.adj.gentle, soft, calm, mild,ApT, B, Mt; Æ, AO, CP:gracious, kind, agreeable, sweet,Bo, Gen; Æ. [‘lithe’]II.adv.gently, softly.liðe-= leoðu-liðebīgeflexible, yielding,Æ. [‘litheby’]liðebīgnesf.flexibility of limbs,Guth9021.līðeg==līðiglīðelicgentle, soft, mild, CP. adv. -līce,CP. [‘lithely’]+liðen(y)having travelled much. [līðan]līðercianto smooth down, flatter,Gl.liðeref., liðera m.sling, slinging pouch,BH, Cp; Æ. [‘lither’; leðer]liðeren=leðrenliðerlicof a sling, WW 2474.+liðewācianto calm, appease, mitigate, ÆL.liðewǣcan=leoðuwǣcanliðgeat=hlidgeatlīðian(CP; Æ) =līðigian+liðian(eo)to incline, accustom, A 2·68.līðiglithe, flexible, bending, yielding,Æ, W. [‘lithy’]līðigian(±)to soften, calm, assuage, appease,CP; Æ:be mild. [‘lithe’]liðinceln.little joint, WW.līðlic=līðelicliðmann=lidmannlīðnesf.mildness, softness, gentleness, kindness, Æ, CP.liðo-= leoðu-liðre=liðerelīðre=lȳðreliðrin=leðrenlīðs=lissliðsēawn.synovia.liðsmannm.seafarer, pirate,Chr.liðuv.lið.liðulem?synovia,Lcd. [lið,ele]līðungf.alleviation, relief,Lcd1·1122.līðwǣgen.drinking-cup, B 1982.liðwærcm.pain in the limbs,Lcd49b.līðwyrdemild of speech, NC 348.līðwyrtf.dwarf elder.līxanto shine, flash, glitter, gleam.līxendesplendidly, LkL 1619.līxungf.brilliance, brightness, N.-lōpl. -lōn v.mæst-,sceaft-l.lob(Gl) =loflobbef.spider,LPs. [‘lob’]locI.n. ‘lock’bolt, bar,Æ, BH; AO:enclosure, fold, prison, stronghold, CP:bargain, agreement, settlement, conclusion. [lūcan]II.=locc I.lōc, lōca interj.look, see, look you. l. hūhowever. l. hwænne, hwonnewhenever. spel l. hwænne mann willea discourse for any occasion you please, Æ. l. hwǣrwherever. l. hwǣðerwhichever. l. hwā, l. hwæt,whoever, whatever. l. hwylcwhichever.locam.enclosure, stronghold.lōca-hūv.lōcinterj.locboref.one who wears long hair, free woman, LL 7[73].loccI.m. ‘lock’of(hair),hair, curl,Bl, CP, Ep; Æ.II.=loc I.loccad‘crinitus,’ OEG 5613.loccetan(MtL) ?= rocettan (JAW 77).±loccianto attract, entice, soothe, CP.locenI.pp. oflūcan.II.(Sat300?) =loclocer=locorlocfeaxn.hair, WW 37942.locgewindn.hair, WW 1997.lōc-hū, -hwænne etc. v. lōc hū, lōc hwænne, etc.lochyrdelm.sheepfold, LL 454[9].lōcian(±)to see, behold, look, gaze,Æ, Bl, CP, Mt; AO:observe, notice, take heed,Bl; Æ. l. tōregard with favour,CP:belong, pertain, Æ.locorplane,Gl.locstānm.keystone, ÆL 23345.-lōcungv.ðurh-l.lodderem.beggar, Æ; Mdf. [lȳðre]+lodrf.backbone, spine,Lcd65a.lodrungf.rubbish, nonsense, WW 4788.+lodwyrtf.silverweed.loerge(Ep) np. oflorg.lofI.n. (m.B1536)praise, glory, repute,Cp; Æ, CP:song of praise, hymn. [‘lof’]II.† n.protection, help.lōf(OEG 5241) = glōf (?), v. ES 37·186.lofbǣrepraising, giving praise.lofdǣdf.praiseworthy deed, B 24.lofgeorneager for praise, ÆL 16302:lavish? RB 549; 553.lofherungf.praising,LPs5512.lofianto praise, exalt,Gen, PPs; CP:appraise, value. [‘love’]loflācn.offering in honour of any one, W 1076.loflǣcanto praise,LPs118175.lofliclaudable. adv. -līcegloriously.lofmægenn.praise,PPs1052.lofsangm.song of praise, canticle, hymn, psalm,BH; Æ:lauds. [‘lofsang’]lofsealmm.the 148th Psalm, RB 3619.lofsingendesinging hymns of praise, OEG 4912.lofsumpraiseworthy,Gen468.lofte(on) adv. phr.in the air, aloft,Hex, MLN. [‘loft’]lofungf.praising, laudation:appraising, Æ.lōgpret. 3 sg. oflēan.-logav.āð-,trēow-,word-l.[leogan]lōgesv.lōh.logeðer=logðer±lōgianto lodge, place, put by, Æ:put in order, arrange, Æ:discourse, Æ:divide, portion out. +l. ūplay by, deposit. +logod sprǣc (well)-ordered speech, style.logðer(o2)cunning, artful, WW.+logungf.order, CM 599.lōhI.n., gs. lōgesplace, stead(only in phr. on his lōh).II.pret. 3 sg. oflēan II.lōhsceaftm.bolt, bar? AS 12.loma=lama±lōmam.tool, utensil, article of furniture,BH;Gl. [‘loom’]lomb, lomber =lamb±lōme(1) adj.frequent, ÆL 311019; (2) adv.often, frequently. oft (and) +l.constantly, diligently.+lōmed=+lēomodlōmelic=lōmlic±lōmlǣcanto frequent, Æ:be frequent.+lōmlǣcendefrequent, Æ:frequentative(vb),ÆGr2137.+lōmlǣcingf.frequency, frequenting,ÆGr2137.+lōmlicrepeated, AO, CP. adv. -līcefrequently.+lōmlīcianto become frequent,Bl1092.+lōmlicnesf.frequented place?frequency?CPs11727.lomppret. 3 sg. oflimpan.lond==landlondādlf.strangury?Lcd108a. [hland]lone=lanelong==langLongbeard-an, -as sbmpl.Lombards, AO.lonn=lannlonu=lanuloppef.flea(spider?silkworm?),Bo, WW. [‘lop’]loppestref. ‘lobster,’WW; Æ:locust.lopust, lopystre =loppestrelorn. (only in phr. tō lore, tō lose)loss, destruction,Bl; CP. [‘lor’]-lorav.hlēow-l.lorenpp. (str.) of lēoran.lorg, lorh fm.pole, distaff, weaver’s beam,Gl.los=lor[‘loss’]losewist=loswistlosian(u) wv. (±)to be lost, perish,Bo, CP; Æ: (±)escape, get away: ‘lose,’LkL154:destroy,LkL727.losigendlicready to perish, Æ.losing, loswist f.perdition, loss, destruction, NG.lotn.fraud, guile, ÆL, CP.lotenpp. oflūtan.lotwrencm.deception, deceit, cunning, artifice, trick, Æ, AO, CP.loðam.upper garment, mantle, cloak, CP.loxm.lynx, BH, WW. [Ger.luchs]luba-, lube- = lufe-lūcan2I.(±) (tr.)to lock, close, enclose,fasten, shut up,An: (intr.)close up, form one mass,Ph:interlock, intertwine, twist, wind, CP:conclude. [‘louk’]II.pluck out, pull up,Met. [‘louk’2]ludgætn.side-gate, postern gate,Gl.ludonpret. pl. oflēodan.lufelic=lufliclufenf.hope? (BT; GK),Da73, B 2886.lufesticef. ‘lovage’ (plant),Lcd. [L.levisticum]lufestref.female lover, OEG.luffendlic=lufiendlic±lufianto‘love,’cherish, show love to,Æ, JnL, VPs; CP:fondle, caress:approve, practise.lufiendm.lover, Æ.lufiendeaffectionate,ÆGr. [‘loving’]lufiendlic, lufigendliclovely, beautiful, Æ:lovable, amiable, Æ.luflicamiable, loving,Lcd:lovable,Ps. adv. -līcelovingly, kindly,CP:willingly, gladly,BH. [‘lovely’]lufrǣdenf.love,LPs. [‘lovered’]lufsumloving, lovable, pleasant,Cr. [‘lovesome’] adv. -līcegraciously.lufsumnesf.pleasantness, kindness,Gl.luftācenn. ‘love-token,’B1863.luf-tȳme(Æ), -tēme (RB)pleasant, sweet, grateful, benevolent.luftȳmlicembracing, OEG 56254.lufuf.love, strong liking, affection, favour,Æ, BH, Jn, VPs, WW; AO, CP:love(of God),JnR:amicable settlement,LL392´.lufwendelovable, pleasant.lufwendlicfriendly,KGl7334. adv. -līcegently,KGl8021.lugonpret. pl. oflēogan.luhn.loch, pond, NG; Mdf. [Keltic]+lumpenlicoccasional. [limpan]lumponpret. pl. oflimpan.luncianto limp?LPs1746. [cp.Norw.lunke?]lundlagam.kidney, Æ.lungenf. ‘lung,’Lcd, WW.lungenādlf.lung-disease,Lcd.lungensealff.lung-salve,Lcd141a.lungenwyrtf. ‘lung-wort,’Lcd.-lungerv.cēas-l.lungre† adv.soon, forthwith, suddenly, quickly.lunnonpret. pl. oflinnan.lūpef.loop, leash,Gl.lūsf. nap. lȳs ‘louse,’Æ, Cp, Hex.lusian(GPH) =losianlustI.m.desire, appetite,Æ, BH, JnL:pleasure,Bo, Lk(pl.):sensuous appetite, lust,Jul, Lcd, WW.II.adj.willing, W 24610.lustbǣredesirable, pleasant, agreeable, cheerful, joyous, Æ, AO:desirous, ÆL 4116.lustbǣrlicpleasant, AO. adv. -līce.lustbǣrnesf.enjoyment, pleasure, desire, CP.lustfulwishful, desirous,AO10027. [‘lustfull’]±lustfullianto rejoice, enjoy, Æ:be pleasing to, CP 7024.±lustfullīcejoyfully, gladly, heartily,Bl. [‘lustfully’]±lustfullungf.desire, pleasure, Æ.±lustfulnesf.desire, pleasure,BH; CP. [‘lustfulness’]lustgeornnesf.concupiscence, G.lustgrynf.snare of pleasure,Soul23.lustlīcewillingly, gladly,Bl; Æ, AO.lustmocef.lady’s-smock(plant),Lcd.lustsumlicpleasant. adv. -līcewillingly.lustumadv.with pleasure, gladly.lūsðornm.spindle-tree, EC 44531.±lūtan2to bend, stoop, decline, Æ, AO:+loten dægafter part of day:bow, make obeisance, fall down,Bl, VPs: (+)lay down, MtL 820:entreat.[‘lout’]±lūtianto lie hid, hide, lurk,Æ, VHy; AO, CP. [‘lout’2]lutter=hluttorluttor=hlūtorlūðer-= lȳðer-lybbn.drug,poison, charm:witchcraft.lybban=libbanlybbestref.sorceress, WW 20025.lybcornn.a medicinal seed, wild saffron?Gl.lybcræftm.skill in the use of drugs, magic, witchcraft,Bl.lybesn=lyfesnlyblācnm.occult art, use of drugs for magic, witchcraft.lyblǣcam.wizard, sorcerer,Gl.lybsin, lybsn =lyfesnlȳc-= lǣc-, līc-lycce=lyge II.lȳcðpres. 3 sg. oflūcan.lȳden(LWS) =lǣdenlȳf=līflȳf-= lēaf-, lēf-, līef-, līf-lyfde, lyfede pret. 3 sg. oflibban.lyfesn(i) f.charm, amulet, knot.lyffeterem.flatterer, Æ.lyffet-tan, -tianto flatter, Æ.lyffetungf.adulation, flattery, Æ.lyfian=lifian,libbanlyftfmn.air, sky, clouds, atmosphere,B, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. on lyfteon high, aloft. [‘lift’;Ger.luft]lyftādlf.paralysis, palsy, BH,Lcd.lyftedorm.clouds,Ex251.lyftenof the air, aërial, Æ.lyftfætn.vessel in the air(moon),Rd303.lyftflēogendm.flier in the air, bird,Sol289.lyftflogam.flier in the air, dragon, B 2315.lyftgelāc† n.flight through the air.lyftgeswenceddriven by the wind, B 1913.lyfthelm† m.air, mist, cloud.lyftlācende†sporting in the air, flying.lyftlicaërial, NC 314.lyftsceaðam.aërial robber(raven),Wy39.lyftwundorn.aërial wonder,Ex90.lyftwynn† f.pleasure in flying.lygeI.(i) m. ‘lie,’falsehood,BH, Sat.II.lying, false(A; = *lygge, JAW 25).III.‘sicalia,’secale?corn?rye? WW 3012.lygen(i) f.lie, falsehood.lygenian=lygnianlygesearu† n.lying wile, trick.lygespell(i) n.falsehood, WW 4492.lygesynnig(i)lying, false,El899.lygetorn(i)feigned anger or grief, B 1943.lygeword(i) † n.lying word, lie.lygewyrhta(i) m.liar,Leas.lygnes(i) f.falseness:false things.±lygnian(i)to give one the lie, convict of falsehood, Æ.+lygnodperjured, Æ (i).Printed inline, as continuation oflygnianentry.lȳht-= līht-lyhðpres. 3 sg. oflēan.lȳhðpres. 3 sg. oflēogan.lym=limlȳman=lēomanlymp-= limp-±lynd(i) f.fat, grease.+lyndunp.joints of the spine, WW 15922.lyniborn.borer, gimlet, WW 27313.lynism.axle, axletree, ‘linch’-pin,Ep, WW.lypenwyrhtam.tanner? v. JGPh 5·467.lyre(e) m.loss, destruction, damage, hurt,WW; Æ. [‘lure’; lēosan]lyrewrencm.hurtful intrigue, MFH 169.-lyrtanv.be-l.lȳsv.lūs.lȳs-= līes-lysferht=leasferhðlysnan=hlysnanlysnere=hlysnerelȳssa(KGl) =lǣssalyssen=lyswen±lystanimpers. w. a. (d.) of pers. and g. of thing or inf.to please, cause pleasure or desire, provoke longing,Æ, Bl, Bo; AO, CP. +lysteddesirous of. [‘list’; lust]lystere(OEG 4674) = ? lyftere, lyffetere+lystfullīce=lustfullīcelysuI.base, false, evil.II.n.evil deed.lyswenI.purulent, corrupt,Lcd.II.n.pus, matter,Lcd.lȳtadv., adj. and indecl. sb.little, few,B, DD, Gen, Run; Æ, AO.lȳtan=lūtanlyteg==lytiglȳtelI.adj. ‘little,’not large,Æ, AO, Lk, Met:short(distance, time),B:not much,Mt, Ps.II.adv.little, slightly,Ps.III.sb.AO, Lcd, Ps.lȳtelhȳdigpusillanimous,Cra10.lytelic=lytigliclytelīce=lytiglīcelȳtelmōdpusillanimous, CP.lȳtelne=lȳtesnelȳtelnesf.smallness,ÆGr22814. [‘littleness’]lȳtesnā, lȳtes(t)ne adv.nearly, within a little, almost.lȳthwōnadv. and sb. (w. g.)little, but little, very few, Æ, CP.lytig(e)crafty, cunning, AO.lytigianto feign, act crookedly,Ma86.lytiglic(lytelic)deceitful, crafty. adv. -līce, CP.lytignesf.cunning, CP.±lȳtlianto lessen, decrease, diminish,Bo, JnL; CP:shorten, curtail, abrogate:fall out of use, LL 267[37]. [‘little’]lȳtlingm.little one, infant, child, Æ, CP.lȳtlumadv. (d. oflȳtel)little by little, gradually,Æ; CP. [‘litlum’]+lȳtlung(ī) f.insufficiency, want,Sc571(cp. EHy 512).lyttl-= lȳtl-lyttuccasmpl.particles, small pieces, GPH 400.lyð=liðlȳða=līða+lyðen=+liðenlȳðerfulevil, vile, W 405.lȳðerlicbad, sordid, mean, vile, AO. adv. -līce (ū1).lȳðernes(ū1) f.wickedness, HL 188.lȳðran(ē)to anoint, smear, ‘lather,’JnL(e),Lcd. [lēaðor]lyðre=liðerelȳðreI.(ē, ī) adj.bad, wicked, base, mean, corrupt, wretched,Æ, AO, Lk, WW. [‘lither’] adv.wretchedly, badly,Sat62.II.comp. oflīðe.lȳðwyrt=līðwyrtlȳxan=līxanMmāI.adv. [comp. ofmicle]more, rather, longer, hereafter, further,Æ, BH, Bo, Bl, CP, VPs(mǣ). ðe mā ðemore than.II.sb. (indecl.)more,Æ, An, BH, Bl.III.adj.more,Æ, Bl. [‘mo’]mabuldor=mapuldermaca=+mæccamacalicconvenient, MkR 621.macianto‘make,’form, construct, do,A, Æ:prepare, arrange, cause,Æ, Gen, Mt:use,Æ:behave, fare,Æ, Bo; CP. macian ūpto put up, Æ.mācræftig(= mægencr-) †mighty.macungf.making, doing,Chr1101.+mād=+mǣdmādm==māðmmādmōdn.foolishness,Mod25.mǣ=mā±mæcwell-suited, companionable:similar, equal.mæcan=mecgan,mengan+mæcca(a, e) mf.mate, equal, one of a pair, comrade, companion,ÆGr(a),MtR(e): (±)husband, wife,Æ, Mt, OET. [‘match’]mǣcefisc=mēcefiscmæcg† m.man, disciple:son.mæcgam.man, Wy 52.mæcian=mecgan,mengan+mæclicconjugal,Sc.+mæcnesf.cohabitation, BH.+mæcscipem.cohabitation,Cr199.mǣd(ē) f. ds. (EWS) mēda; nap. mǣd(w)a, mǣdwe ‘mead,’ ‘meadow,’pasture,BC, OEG; Æ, AO; Mdf.+mǣd, +mǣded ‘mad,’Rd, WW:foolish,Cp.mæddref. ‘madder,’Lcd; Æ.+mǣded=+mǣdmǣden(Æ, AO, CP) ==mægdenmǣdencildn.female child, girl,AO; Æ. [‘maiden-child’]mǣdenhēapm.band of virgins, DD 289.mǣdenlicmaidenly, virgin, Æ.mædere=mæddremæderecīðm.sprig of madder,Lcd.+mædlam.chatter,Lcd122b. [mæðel]mǣdlandm.meadow-land, KC.mǣdmǣwect(= -wett)mowing of a meadow, LL 448[5,2].mǣdrǣdenf.mowing, tract of mown grass, KC 6·15310.mǣdsplottm.plot of meadow-land, KC 4·727.mædwam., mǣdwe f. =mǣdmǣdweland=mǣdlandmægI.pres. 3 sg. ofmagan.II.(Sc419: 1217) =mægen+mǣgI.m. nap. māgas (v. LL 2·651)male kinsman, parent, son, brother, nephew, cousin,B, Ep(ē); Æ, AO, CP: [‘may’]II.† f.female relation, wife, woman, maiden.mǣgbanam.destroyer of kinsfolk, W 2425.mǣgbōtf.compensation paid to the relatives of a murdered man, LL.mǣgburgf.family, tribe, race, people, nation:genealogy.mǣgcildn.young kinsman.mǣgcnafam.youthful kinsman, BC 2·329´.mǣgcūðrelated, OEG.mǣgcwalmm.murder of a relation, Cp 179p(ē).mægden(ǣd) n.maiden, virgin,LL; Æ:girl,Mt:maid, servant,Bl.mægden-see also mǣden-.mægdenǣwf.marriage with a virgin.mægdenhādm. ‘maidenhood,’virginity,Cr; CP.mægdenmannm. ‘maid,’virgin,AO. [‘maidenman’]mǣge=māgemægenI.(e) n.bodily strength, might, ‘main’force, power, vigour, valour,B; Æ, CP:virtue, efficacy, efficiency,Lcd:picked men of a nation, troop, army, AO:miracle. [magan]II.subj. pl. ofmagan.mægenāgendemighty, B 2837.mægenbyrðen† f.huge burden.mægencorðorn.strong troop,Gen1986.mægencræft† m.main force, great strength, might.mægencyning† m.mighty king.mægendǣdf.mighty deed,Cra12.mægenēacam.succour,Az138.mægenēacen†mighty, vigorous.mægenearfeðe† n.great misery or trial.mægenellenn.mighty valour, B 659.mægenfæstvigorous, strong, steadfast, Æ.mægenfolcn.mighty company,Cr877.mægenfultumm.mighty help, B 1455.mægenhēap† m.powerful band.mægenheardvery strong,Run5.mægenian(gn-)to gain strength: (+)establish, confirm, BH 30618.mægenlēaspowerless, feeble, helpless,WW; Æ. [‘mainless’] adv. -līce.mægenlēastf.weakness, feebleness, Æ:inability, RB.mægenrǣsm.mighty onslaught, B 1519.mægenrōf†powerful.mægenscypem.might, power,Da20.mægenspēdf.power, virtue.mægenstānm.huge stone,Met516.mægenstrang†of great virtue or strength.mægen-strengo, -strengðu f.main strength, great might.mægenðegenm.mighty minister,Gu1099.mægenðisef.violence, force,Rd2810.

līnlandn.land in flax, KC 3·194.

līnlēagm.flax ground, EC 166.

linnan3(w. instr. or g.)to cease from, desist, lose, yield up(life),B. [‘lin’]

līnsǣdn. ‘linseed,’A(e2),Lcd.

līnwǣdf.linen cloth or garment, NG.

līnwyrtf.flax,Lcd.

līo(WW 43822) =lēo

lippam., lippe? f. (LL 2·136) ‘lip,’Lcd, RB, WW.

līram.any fleshy part of the body, muscle, calf of the leg, WW.

+lire=+ligere

līrehtfleshy,Lcd91a.

līs=liss

līs-= līes-

lisan(Gl) =lesan

+lise(e) nap. +leosu n.reading, study, BH.

+līsianto slip, glide, CP 437.

-lisnian, -listnian v.be-l.

liss(līðs) f.grace, favour, love, kindness, mercy, Æ:joy, peace, rest,Ph, W:remission, forgiveness:saving(of life). [‘liss’; līðe]

līssianto subdue,Sol294.

listmf.art, cleverness, cunning, experience, skill, craft,Cr. [‘list’] listumcunningly, skilfully.

listan=lystan

līstef. ‘list,’fringe, border,Ep.

listelīceadv.carefully,Lcd11a.

listhendigskilful,Cra95.

listumv.list.

listwrencm.deception, W 81; 1289.

lisðpres. 3 sg. oflesan.

litcolour, dye, NC 306 (late).

līt=lȳt

lītanto bend, incline,Met26119.

lite-= lytig-

lītel=lȳtel

litig=lytig

litigerem.dyer, NC 306 (late).

lītl-= lȳtl-

litsmann=liðsmann

liðI.nm. nap. leoðu, liðulimb, member,BH, Cr; Æ, AO, CP:joint,Lcd. [‘lith’]

II.n.fleet. [ON.lið]

līðI.n.cider, native wine, fermented drink, CP:beaker, cup.

II.pres. 3 sg. oflicgan.

III.=līðeadj.

IV.=līhð

līðam.name of months June(ǣrra l.)and July(æftera l.).

liðādlf.gout,Lcd, WW.

līðan1to go, travel, sail,B, BH. [‘lithe’]

līðeI.adj.gentle, soft, calm, mild,ApT, B, Mt; Æ, AO, CP:gracious, kind, agreeable, sweet,Bo, Gen; Æ. [‘lithe’]

II.adv.gently, softly.

liðe-= leoðu-

liðebīgeflexible, yielding,Æ. [‘litheby’]

liðebīgnesf.flexibility of limbs,Guth9021.

līðeg==līðig

līðelicgentle, soft, mild, CP. adv. -līce,CP. [‘lithely’]

+liðen(y)having travelled much. [līðan]

līðercianto smooth down, flatter,Gl.

liðeref., liðera m.sling, slinging pouch,BH, Cp; Æ. [‘lither’; leðer]

liðeren=leðren

liðerlicof a sling, WW 2474.

+liðewācianto calm, appease, mitigate, ÆL.

liðewǣcan=leoðuwǣcan

liðgeat=hlidgeat

līðian(CP; Æ) =līðigian

+liðian(eo)to incline, accustom, A 2·68.

līðiglithe, flexible, bending, yielding,Æ, W. [‘lithy’]

līðigian(±)to soften, calm, assuage, appease,CP; Æ:be mild. [‘lithe’]

liðinceln.little joint, WW.

līðlic=līðelic

liðmann=lidmann

līðnesf.mildness, softness, gentleness, kindness, Æ, CP.

liðo-= leoðu-

liðre=liðere

līðre=lȳðre

liðrin=leðren

līðs=liss

liðsēawn.synovia.

liðsmannm.seafarer, pirate,Chr.

liðuv.lið.

liðulem?synovia,Lcd. [lið,ele]

līðungf.alleviation, relief,Lcd1·1122.

līðwǣgen.drinking-cup, B 1982.

liðwærcm.pain in the limbs,Lcd49b.

līðwyrdemild of speech, NC 348.

līðwyrtf.dwarf elder.

līxanto shine, flash, glitter, gleam.

līxendesplendidly, LkL 1619.

līxungf.brilliance, brightness, N.

-lōpl. -lōn v.mæst-,sceaft-l.

lob(Gl) =lof

lobbef.spider,LPs. [‘lob’]

locI.n. ‘lock’bolt, bar,Æ, BH; AO:enclosure, fold, prison, stronghold, CP:bargain, agreement, settlement, conclusion. [lūcan]

II.=locc I.

lōc, lōca interj.look, see, look you. l. hūhowever. l. hwænne, hwonnewhenever. spel l. hwænne mann willea discourse for any occasion you please, Æ. l. hwǣrwherever. l. hwǣðerwhichever. l. hwā, l. hwæt,whoever, whatever. l. hwylcwhichever.

locam.enclosure, stronghold.

lōca-hūv.lōcinterj.

locboref.one who wears long hair, free woman, LL 7[73].

loccI.m. ‘lock’of(hair),hair, curl,Bl, CP, Ep; Æ.

II.=loc I.

loccad‘crinitus,’ OEG 5613.

loccetan(MtL) ?= rocettan (JAW 77).

±loccianto attract, entice, soothe, CP.

locenI.pp. oflūcan.

II.(Sat300?) =loc

locer=locor

locfeaxn.hair, WW 37942.

locgewindn.hair, WW 1997.

lōc-hū, -hwænne etc. v. lōc hū, lōc hwænne, etc.

lochyrdelm.sheepfold, LL 454[9].

lōcian(±)to see, behold, look, gaze,Æ, Bl, CP, Mt; AO:observe, notice, take heed,Bl; Æ. l. tōregard with favour,CP:belong, pertain, Æ.

locorplane,Gl.

locstānm.keystone, ÆL 23345.

-lōcungv.ðurh-l.

lodderem.beggar, Æ; Mdf. [lȳðre]

+lodrf.backbone, spine,Lcd65a.

lodrungf.rubbish, nonsense, WW 4788.

+lodwyrtf.silverweed.

loerge(Ep) np. oflorg.

lofI.n. (m.B1536)praise, glory, repute,Cp; Æ, CP:song of praise, hymn. [‘lof’]

II.† n.protection, help.

lōf(OEG 5241) = glōf (?), v. ES 37·186.

lofbǣrepraising, giving praise.

lofdǣdf.praiseworthy deed, B 24.

lofgeorneager for praise, ÆL 16302:lavish? RB 549; 553.

lofherungf.praising,LPs5512.

lofianto praise, exalt,Gen, PPs; CP:appraise, value. [‘love’]

loflācn.offering in honour of any one, W 1076.

loflǣcanto praise,LPs118175.

lofliclaudable. adv. -līcegloriously.

lofmægenn.praise,PPs1052.

lofsangm.song of praise, canticle, hymn, psalm,BH; Æ:lauds. [‘lofsang’]

lofsealmm.the 148th Psalm, RB 3619.

lofsingendesinging hymns of praise, OEG 4912.

lofsumpraiseworthy,Gen468.

lofte(on) adv. phr.in the air, aloft,Hex, MLN. [‘loft’]

lofungf.praising, laudation:appraising, Æ.

lōgpret. 3 sg. oflēan.

-logav.āð-,trēow-,word-l.[leogan]

lōgesv.lōh.

logeðer=logðer

±lōgianto lodge, place, put by, Æ:put in order, arrange, Æ:discourse, Æ:divide, portion out. +l. ūplay by, deposit. +logod sprǣc (well)-ordered speech, style.

logðer(o2)cunning, artful, WW.

+logungf.order, CM 599.

lōhI.n., gs. lōgesplace, stead(only in phr. on his lōh).

II.pret. 3 sg. oflēan II.

lōhsceaftm.bolt, bar? AS 12.

loma=lama

±lōmam.tool, utensil, article of furniture,BH;Gl. [‘loom’]

lomb, lomber =lamb

±lōme(1) adj.frequent, ÆL 311019; (2) adv.often, frequently. oft (and) +l.constantly, diligently.

+lōmed=+lēomod

lōmelic=lōmlic

±lōmlǣcanto frequent, Æ:be frequent.

+lōmlǣcendefrequent, Æ:frequentative(vb),ÆGr2137.

+lōmlǣcingf.frequency, frequenting,ÆGr2137.

+lōmlicrepeated, AO, CP. adv. -līcefrequently.

+lōmlīcianto become frequent,Bl1092.

+lōmlicnesf.frequented place?frequency?CPs11727.

lomppret. 3 sg. oflimpan.

lond==land

londādlf.strangury?Lcd108a. [hland]

lone=lane

long==lang

Longbeard-an, -as sbmpl.Lombards, AO.

lonn=lann

lonu=lanu

loppef.flea(spider?silkworm?),Bo, WW. [‘lop’]

loppestref. ‘lobster,’WW; Æ:locust.

lopust, lopystre =loppestre

lorn. (only in phr. tō lore, tō lose)loss, destruction,Bl; CP. [‘lor’]

-lorav.hlēow-l.

lorenpp. (str.) of lēoran.

lorg, lorh fm.pole, distaff, weaver’s beam,Gl.

los=lor[‘loss’]

losewist=loswist

losian(u) wv. (±)to be lost, perish,Bo, CP; Æ: (±)escape, get away: ‘lose,’LkL154:destroy,LkL727.

losigendlicready to perish, Æ.

losing, loswist f.perdition, loss, destruction, NG.

lotn.fraud, guile, ÆL, CP.

lotenpp. oflūtan.

lotwrencm.deception, deceit, cunning, artifice, trick, Æ, AO, CP.

loðam.upper garment, mantle, cloak, CP.

loxm.lynx, BH, WW. [Ger.luchs]

luba-, lube- = lufe-

lūcan2I.(±) (tr.)to lock, close, enclose,fasten, shut up,An: (intr.)close up, form one mass,Ph:interlock, intertwine, twist, wind, CP:conclude. [‘louk’]

II.pluck out, pull up,Met. [‘louk’2]

ludgætn.side-gate, postern gate,Gl.

ludonpret. pl. oflēodan.

lufelic=luflic

lufenf.hope? (BT; GK),Da73, B 2886.

lufesticef. ‘lovage’ (plant),Lcd. [L.levisticum]

lufestref.female lover, OEG.

luffendlic=lufiendlic

±lufianto‘love,’cherish, show love to,Æ, JnL, VPs; CP:fondle, caress:approve, practise.

lufiendm.lover, Æ.

lufiendeaffectionate,ÆGr. [‘loving’]

lufiendlic, lufigendliclovely, beautiful, Æ:lovable, amiable, Æ.

luflicamiable, loving,Lcd:lovable,Ps. adv. -līcelovingly, kindly,CP:willingly, gladly,BH. [‘lovely’]

lufrǣdenf.love,LPs. [‘lovered’]

lufsumloving, lovable, pleasant,Cr. [‘lovesome’] adv. -līcegraciously.

lufsumnesf.pleasantness, kindness,Gl.

luftācenn. ‘love-token,’B1863.

luf-tȳme(Æ), -tēme (RB)pleasant, sweet, grateful, benevolent.

luftȳmlicembracing, OEG 56254.

lufuf.love, strong liking, affection, favour,Æ, BH, Jn, VPs, WW; AO, CP:love(of God),JnR:amicable settlement,LL392´.

lufwendelovable, pleasant.

lufwendlicfriendly,KGl7334. adv. -līcegently,KGl8021.

lugonpret. pl. oflēogan.

luhn.loch, pond, NG; Mdf. [Keltic]

+lumpenlicoccasional. [limpan]

lumponpret. pl. oflimpan.

luncianto limp?LPs1746. [cp.Norw.lunke?]

lundlagam.kidney, Æ.

lungenf. ‘lung,’Lcd, WW.

lungenādlf.lung-disease,Lcd.

lungensealff.lung-salve,Lcd141a.

lungenwyrtf. ‘lung-wort,’Lcd.

-lungerv.cēas-l.

lungre† adv.soon, forthwith, suddenly, quickly.

lunnonpret. pl. oflinnan.

lūpef.loop, leash,Gl.

lūsf. nap. lȳs ‘louse,’Æ, Cp, Hex.

lusian(GPH) =losian

lustI.m.desire, appetite,Æ, BH, JnL:pleasure,Bo, Lk(pl.):sensuous appetite, lust,Jul, Lcd, WW.

II.adj.willing, W 24610.

lustbǣredesirable, pleasant, agreeable, cheerful, joyous, Æ, AO:desirous, ÆL 4116.

lustbǣrlicpleasant, AO. adv. -līce.

lustbǣrnesf.enjoyment, pleasure, desire, CP.

lustfulwishful, desirous,AO10027. [‘lustfull’]

±lustfullianto rejoice, enjoy, Æ:be pleasing to, CP 7024.

±lustfullīcejoyfully, gladly, heartily,Bl. [‘lustfully’]

±lustfullungf.desire, pleasure, Æ.

±lustfulnesf.desire, pleasure,BH; CP. [‘lustfulness’]

lustgeornnesf.concupiscence, G.

lustgrynf.snare of pleasure,Soul23.

lustlīcewillingly, gladly,Bl; Æ, AO.

lustmocef.lady’s-smock(plant),Lcd.

lustsumlicpleasant. adv. -līcewillingly.

lustumadv.with pleasure, gladly.

lūsðornm.spindle-tree, EC 44531.

±lūtan2to bend, stoop, decline, Æ, AO:+loten dægafter part of day:bow, make obeisance, fall down,Bl, VPs: (+)lay down, MtL 820:entreat.[‘lout’]

±lūtianto lie hid, hide, lurk,Æ, VHy; AO, CP. [‘lout’2]

lutter=hluttor

luttor=hlūtor

lūðer-= lȳðer-

lybbn.drug,poison, charm:witchcraft.

lybban=libban

lybbestref.sorceress, WW 20025.

lybcornn.a medicinal seed, wild saffron?Gl.

lybcræftm.skill in the use of drugs, magic, witchcraft,Bl.

lybesn=lyfesn

lyblācnm.occult art, use of drugs for magic, witchcraft.

lyblǣcam.wizard, sorcerer,Gl.

lybsin, lybsn =lyfesn

lȳc-= lǣc-, līc-

lycce=lyge II.

lȳcðpres. 3 sg. oflūcan.

lȳden(LWS) =lǣden

lȳf=līf

lȳf-= lēaf-, lēf-, līef-, līf-

lyfde, lyfede pret. 3 sg. oflibban.

lyfesn(i) f.charm, amulet, knot.

lyffeterem.flatterer, Æ.

lyffet-tan, -tianto flatter, Æ.

lyffetungf.adulation, flattery, Æ.

lyfian=lifian,libban

lyftfmn.air, sky, clouds, atmosphere,B, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. on lyfteon high, aloft. [‘lift’;Ger.luft]

lyftādlf.paralysis, palsy, BH,Lcd.

lyftedorm.clouds,Ex251.

lyftenof the air, aërial, Æ.

lyftfætn.vessel in the air(moon),Rd303.

lyftflēogendm.flier in the air, bird,Sol289.

lyftflogam.flier in the air, dragon, B 2315.

lyftgelāc† n.flight through the air.

lyftgeswenceddriven by the wind, B 1913.

lyfthelm† m.air, mist, cloud.

lyftlācende†sporting in the air, flying.

lyftlicaërial, NC 314.

lyftsceaðam.aërial robber(raven),Wy39.

lyftwundorn.aërial wonder,Ex90.

lyftwynn† f.pleasure in flying.

lygeI.(i) m. ‘lie,’falsehood,BH, Sat.

II.lying, false(A; = *lygge, JAW 25).

III.‘sicalia,’secale?corn?rye? WW 3012.

lygen(i) f.lie, falsehood.

lygenian=lygnian

lygesearu† n.lying wile, trick.

lygespell(i) n.falsehood, WW 4492.

lygesynnig(i)lying, false,El899.

lygetorn(i)feigned anger or grief, B 1943.

lygeword(i) † n.lying word, lie.

lygewyrhta(i) m.liar,Leas.

lygnes(i) f.falseness:false things.

±lygnian(i)to give one the lie, convict of falsehood, Æ.

+lygnodperjured, Æ (i).

Printed inline, as continuation oflygnianentry.

lȳht-= līht-

lyhðpres. 3 sg. oflēan.

lȳhðpres. 3 sg. oflēogan.

lym=lim

lȳman=lēoman

lymp-= limp-

±lynd(i) f.fat, grease.

+lyndunp.joints of the spine, WW 15922.

lyniborn.borer, gimlet, WW 27313.

lynism.axle, axletree, ‘linch’-pin,Ep, WW.

lypenwyrhtam.tanner? v. JGPh 5·467.

lyre(e) m.loss, destruction, damage, hurt,WW; Æ. [‘lure’; lēosan]

lyrewrencm.hurtful intrigue, MFH 169.

-lyrtanv.be-l.

lȳsv.lūs.

lȳs-= līes-

lysferht=leasferhð

lysnan=hlysnan

lysnere=hlysnere

lȳssa(KGl) =lǣssa

lyssen=lyswen

±lystanimpers. w. a. (d.) of pers. and g. of thing or inf.to please, cause pleasure or desire, provoke longing,Æ, Bl, Bo; AO, CP. +lysteddesirous of. [‘list’; lust]

lystere(OEG 4674) = ? lyftere, lyffetere

+lystfullīce=lustfullīce

lysuI.base, false, evil.

II.n.evil deed.

lyswenI.purulent, corrupt,Lcd.

II.n.pus, matter,Lcd.

lȳtadv., adj. and indecl. sb.little, few,B, DD, Gen, Run; Æ, AO.

lȳtan=lūtan

lyteg==lytig

lȳtelI.adj. ‘little,’not large,Æ, AO, Lk, Met:short(distance, time),B:not much,Mt, Ps.

II.adv.little, slightly,Ps.

III.sb.AO, Lcd, Ps.

lȳtelhȳdigpusillanimous,Cra10.

lytelic=lytiglic

lytelīce=lytiglīce

lȳtelmōdpusillanimous, CP.

lȳtelne=lȳtesne

lȳtelnesf.smallness,ÆGr22814. [‘littleness’]

lȳtesnā, lȳtes(t)ne adv.nearly, within a little, almost.

lȳthwōnadv. and sb. (w. g.)little, but little, very few, Æ, CP.

lytig(e)crafty, cunning, AO.

lytigianto feign, act crookedly,Ma86.

lytiglic(lytelic)deceitful, crafty. adv. -līce, CP.

lytignesf.cunning, CP.

±lȳtlianto lessen, decrease, diminish,Bo, JnL; CP:shorten, curtail, abrogate:fall out of use, LL 267[37]. [‘little’]

lȳtlingm.little one, infant, child, Æ, CP.

lȳtlumadv. (d. oflȳtel)little by little, gradually,Æ; CP. [‘litlum’]

+lȳtlung(ī) f.insufficiency, want,Sc571(cp. EHy 512).

lyttl-= lȳtl-

lyttuccasmpl.particles, small pieces, GPH 400.

lyð=lið

lȳða=līða

+lyðen=+liðen

lȳðerfulevil, vile, W 405.

lȳðerlicbad, sordid, mean, vile, AO. adv. -līce (ū1).

lȳðernes(ū1) f.wickedness, HL 188.

lȳðran(ē)to anoint, smear, ‘lather,’JnL(e),Lcd. [lēaðor]

lyðre=liðere

lȳðreI.(ē, ī) adj.bad, wicked, base, mean, corrupt, wretched,Æ, AO, Lk, WW. [‘lither’] adv.wretchedly, badly,Sat62.

II.comp. oflīðe.

lȳðwyrt=līðwyrt

lȳxan=līxan

māI.adv. [comp. ofmicle]more, rather, longer, hereafter, further,Æ, BH, Bo, Bl, CP, VPs(mǣ). ðe mā ðemore than.

II.sb. (indecl.)more,Æ, An, BH, Bl.

III.adj.more,Æ, Bl. [‘mo’]

mabuldor=mapulder

maca=+mæcca

macalicconvenient, MkR 621.

macianto‘make,’form, construct, do,A, Æ:prepare, arrange, cause,Æ, Gen, Mt:use,Æ:behave, fare,Æ, Bo; CP. macian ūpto put up, Æ.

mācræftig(= mægencr-) †mighty.

macungf.making, doing,Chr1101.

+mād=+mǣd

mādm==māðm

mādmōdn.foolishness,Mod25.

mǣ=mā

±mæcwell-suited, companionable:similar, equal.

mæcan=mecgan,mengan

+mæcca(a, e) mf.mate, equal, one of a pair, comrade, companion,ÆGr(a),MtR(e): (±)husband, wife,Æ, Mt, OET. [‘match’]

mǣcefisc=mēcefisc

mæcg† m.man, disciple:son.

mæcgam.man, Wy 52.

mæcian=mecgan,mengan

+mæclicconjugal,Sc.

+mæcnesf.cohabitation, BH.

+mæcscipem.cohabitation,Cr199.

mǣd(ē) f. ds. (EWS) mēda; nap. mǣd(w)a, mǣdwe ‘mead,’ ‘meadow,’pasture,BC, OEG; Æ, AO; Mdf.

+mǣd, +mǣded ‘mad,’Rd, WW:foolish,Cp.

mæddref. ‘madder,’Lcd; Æ.

+mǣded=+mǣd

mǣden(Æ, AO, CP) ==mægden

mǣdencildn.female child, girl,AO; Æ. [‘maiden-child’]

mǣdenhēapm.band of virgins, DD 289.

mǣdenlicmaidenly, virgin, Æ.

mædere=mæddre

mæderecīðm.sprig of madder,Lcd.

+mædlam.chatter,Lcd122b. [mæðel]

mǣdlandm.meadow-land, KC.

mǣdmǣwect(= -wett)mowing of a meadow, LL 448[5,2].

mǣdrǣdenf.mowing, tract of mown grass, KC 6·15310.

mǣdsplottm.plot of meadow-land, KC 4·727.

mædwam., mǣdwe f. =mǣd

mǣdweland=mǣdland

mægI.pres. 3 sg. ofmagan.

II.(Sc419: 1217) =mægen

+mǣgI.m. nap. māgas (v. LL 2·651)male kinsman, parent, son, brother, nephew, cousin,B, Ep(ē); Æ, AO, CP: [‘may’]

II.† f.female relation, wife, woman, maiden.

mǣgbanam.destroyer of kinsfolk, W 2425.

mǣgbōtf.compensation paid to the relatives of a murdered man, LL.

mǣgburgf.family, tribe, race, people, nation:genealogy.

mǣgcildn.young kinsman.

mǣgcnafam.youthful kinsman, BC 2·329´.

mǣgcūðrelated, OEG.

mǣgcwalmm.murder of a relation, Cp 179p(ē).

mægden(ǣd) n.maiden, virgin,LL; Æ:girl,Mt:maid, servant,Bl.

mægden-see also mǣden-.

mægdenǣwf.marriage with a virgin.

mægdenhādm. ‘maidenhood,’virginity,Cr; CP.

mægdenmannm. ‘maid,’virgin,AO. [‘maidenman’]

mǣge=māge

mægenI.(e) n.bodily strength, might, ‘main’force, power, vigour, valour,B; Æ, CP:virtue, efficacy, efficiency,Lcd:picked men of a nation, troop, army, AO:miracle. [magan]

II.subj. pl. ofmagan.

mægenāgendemighty, B 2837.

mægenbyrðen† f.huge burden.

mægencorðorn.strong troop,Gen1986.

mægencræft† m.main force, great strength, might.

mægencyning† m.mighty king.

mægendǣdf.mighty deed,Cra12.

mægenēacam.succour,Az138.

mægenēacen†mighty, vigorous.

mægenearfeðe† n.great misery or trial.

mægenellenn.mighty valour, B 659.

mægenfæstvigorous, strong, steadfast, Æ.

mægenfolcn.mighty company,Cr877.

mægenfultumm.mighty help, B 1455.

mægenhēap† m.powerful band.

mægenheardvery strong,Run5.

mægenian(gn-)to gain strength: (+)establish, confirm, BH 30618.

mægenlēaspowerless, feeble, helpless,WW; Æ. [‘mainless’] adv. -līce.

mægenlēastf.weakness, feebleness, Æ:inability, RB.

mægenrǣsm.mighty onslaught, B 1519.

mægenrōf†powerful.

mægenscypem.might, power,Da20.

mægenspēdf.power, virtue.

mægenstānm.huge stone,Met516.

mægenstrang†of great virtue or strength.

mægen-strengo, -strengðu f.main strength, great might.

mægenðegenm.mighty minister,Gu1099.

mægenðisef.violence, force,Rd2810.


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