Chapter 56

onspecendm.accuser, TC 16917.onspornan=onspurnanonspornend(= un-)not stumbling,Sc1878.onsprǣcf.speech, discourse, GD 3329(an-).onsprecan5to accuse:address.onspreccanto enliven,Rim9?onspringan3to spring forth, originate, rise, burst forth, burst asunder.onsprungennesf.eclipse, WW 22539.onspurnan3to strike against, stumble.onstælm.order, arrangement,Gu796.onstǣlanto impute to, accuse of, MFH 170.onstæpe(e) m.ingress,ESPs6726.onstæppan6to walk, go.onstal(= ea?) m.provision, supply, CP 41.onstālm?charge, reproof, OEG.onstandendeurgent, importunate,Sc1114.onstellanto institute, create, originate, establish, give the example of,Bl; AO, CP. [‘onstell’]onstēpan(= īe)to raise, † Hy 438.onstīgendm.one who ascends or mounts, VHy 41.onstingm.claim, authority, jurisdiction, Ct.onstīðianto harden, JnLR 1240.onstregdan3(and wk.)to sprinkle,BJPs509;VPs(i2).onstydfullnesf.instability, DR.onstȳranto govern, BH 27611(v.l.).onstyr-ednes, -enes f.movement.onstyrianto move, rouse, disturb, stir, agitate, excite, CP.onsund==ansundonsun-dran, -dron, -drum adv.singly, separately, apart:privately:especially.onsundrian=āsyndrianonswāpan7to sweep on, blow on,Gl:sweep away, banish.onswarian=andswarianonswebbanto put to sleep, bury,Gl.onswīfan1to swing forward, turn against:push off, put aside, turn away.onswīðlicmighty, loud, ÆL 31281.onswōgan7(in-)to encroach upon, BH.onswornodconfused, NC 315.onsymbelnesf.celebration(of mass), BH 1128.onsȳn=ansīenonsȳne†visible, evident.onsyngian=unsyngianontaluf.claim at law, TC 30222.ontēnan(KGl655) =ontȳnanontendanto kindle, set fire to, inflame,Æ, Lcd, LL. [‘tind,’ ‘ontend’]ontendnes(y) f.burning, fire, Æ:inflammation, Æ:incitement, fuel, Æ:passion.ontēon2to draw to oneself, assume, undertake, CP:pull: (= un-)untie.ontēonam.injury, oppression,ERPs1026.ontigem.claim, usurpation, RB 1409.ontihtintent, attentive, eager,Sc272.ontihtingf.attention, application, aim, intention, instigation,Sc.ontimbermatter, material, Æ:cause, reason, occasion, Æ.ontimbernesf.material, MF 171:teaching, edification.ontimbr-an, -ian,to instruct, BH.ontre=antreontrēowanto entrust, confide,Da269?ontȳdranto nourish, foster, AO 18226.ontȳdre‘sine foetu,’effete, WW. [= ortydre?]ontȳgnesf.accusation, LL 22[37].ontyhtanto urge on, incite, B 3086.ontȳnan(ē)to open, reveal, display, CP. [tūn]ontyndnes=ontendnesontȳnnesf.opening.onðæslic(Sc3320) =unðæsliconðenianto stretch,EPs633.onðēodanto join oneself to, associate with, take part in.onðēon1,3†to be useful, succeed, prosper.onðēowiganto serve, CM 473.±onðracianto fear, dread.onðracung(an-) f.fear, awe,LPs3426.on-ðræce, -ðræclic (an-)formidable, dreadful, Æ.onðrēagungf.reproach, ÆL 23b672.onðrecan5refl.to fear,Guth132208.onðringan3to press on or forward, AO:move, be moved?Gu1300.onðunianto swell up?move round?Rd4191:exceed bounds.onðwægennesf.washing, HL 13138,154.onðwēan6to wash.onu=heonuonufanprep. (w. d.) and adv.above, upon, on,Jud; AO:beyond, after. [‘anoven’]onunder(an-)under, MF (Vesp. D xiv).onunwīsdōm? m.ignorance,Bl8910.onuppanI.prep. (w. d.)upon, on, CP.II.adv.in addition, besides.onwacan6to awake, AO:originate from, be born.onwaccanf.incitement, arousing, DR 7412.onwacnian=onwæcnianonwadan6to penetrate into, attach, seize, occupy.onwǣcanto weaken, shake(a resolution),soften, mollify, CP. [wāc]onwæcenesf.arousing, GD 33733.on-wæcnan, -wæcnian (e)to awake, CP:arise, spring, be born.onwǣld(N) ==onwealdonwæmme=unwemmeonwǣre? adj.unripe,Lcd12a.onwæstmm.increase, DR 699. [ōwæstm]onwæterig=unwæterigonwald==onwealdonwalh==onwealgonwarianto guard oneself against, MFH 171.onwealcan7to roll, roll round.onweald(a1, a2)I.mfn.authority, power, rule, sway, command,AO, Lk; CP:jurisdiction, territory, CP.II.adj.mighty, powerful. [‘onwald’]onwealdam.ruler, governor, sovereign:the Lord, God.onwealdendm.ruler.+onwealdian(an-)to have dominion over, get possession of,LPs, LkLR (æ).onwealdig(a1, a2)powerful.onwealdnesf.power, possession,ERPs28.onwealg, onwealhwhole, sound, entire, uninjured, safe, AO.onwealglīce(an-)wholly, completely, CP.onwealhnesf.soundness, wholeness, purity, modesty, chastity.onweard(= and-) adj.acting against, opposed to.onwecnian=onwæcnianonweg(aweg) adv. ‘away,’forth, out, off, onward, along,B, Chr.onwegācyrrednes, -cyrnes f.apostasy, BH 176 (v.l.).onwegādrīfan1to drive away,VPs.onwegādrifennesf.a driving away, GD 18513.onwegāfirranto remove away, VHy.onwegālǣdnesf.removal, BH 44616.onwegānȳdanto drive away, repel.onwegāscūfan2to push away,VPs.onwegāwendanto remove,VPs.onwegfæreldn.departure, GD 11926.onweggewitn.aberration(of mind),VPs11511.onweggewitennesf.departure, BH 17010.onwegnȳdan=onwegānȳdanonwegoncernes=onwegācerrednesonwegpullianto pull away, ES 43·339.onwendanto change, exchange:upset, end, overturn, turn aside, avert,VPs:change for the better, amend:change for the worse, pervert:transgress:deprive:return.onwendedlicchangeable,Lcd3·1648.on-wendednes, -wendnes f.movement, change, alteration,VPs.onweorpan3(in-)cast in one’s teeth, accuse:turn or throw aside:begin the web.onweorpnesf.onpouring, BH 1185.onwēstan=āwēstanonwīcan1to yield, give, way,Gl.onwillewished for, agreeable,Gu700.onwindan3unwind, loosen:retire, retreat,An531.onwinnan3to attack, assail.onwinnendeassailing, aggressive, Æ.onwist‡ f.dwelling at a place, habitation.onwlite=andwliteonworpennesf.enticement, allurement, inspiration.onwrecan=āwrecanonwrēon1,2to uncover, unfold, display, explain, reveal, Æ, CP.on-wrig(en)nes, -wrihnes f.revelation, exposure, exposition, Æ. [wrēon]onwrītingf.inscription,Lk2024. [‘onwriting’]onwrītung=onwrīðungonwrīðanto unbind, unwrap,Jud173.onwrīðungf.ligament, bandage, WW 43913(onwrīt-).onwunianto inhabit, remain,Ps.onwunungf.dwelling-place:assiduity, OEG 75.onwurpan=onweorpanonwyllanto cause to boil, inflame,Gu362.onwylwanto roll up, roll together, EHy 212.onȳðanto pour in,Sc2007.onȳwanto show, manifest.open‘open,’exposed,AO, B, Bl, Jn, WW:evident, well-known, public, manifest, plain, clear,AO, Bo, Jn.openærsm.medlar, WW 13736. [‘openarse’]openerem.opener, A 8·3265.±openianto‘open,’open up, disclose, declare, reveal,Æ, BH, Ps; CP: (+) intr.become manifest: (+)be open to, exposed to.openlicopen, public,WW. adv. -līce ‘openly,’manifestly, plainly, clearly, unreservedly,Bl, Bo, RB.opennesf.openness, publicity, OEG.±openungf.,opening, disclosure, manifestation.oportanie=aprotaneōrn.beginning, origin:front. [cp.ord]orprefix (lit. ‘out of’ =L.ex-) is privative, as in orsorg, orwēna; or denotes origin, antiquity, as in oreald. [Ger.ur-]ōraI.m.border, bank, shore,Chr; Mdf.II.m. ‘ore,’unwrought metal,BH, Ps, WW:brass,ÆGr, Cp, CP.III.a coin of Danish origin,LkL, LL(v. 2·601). [‘ora’]orað=oroðorblēðebloodless, WW 39729. [blōd]orcI.m.pitcher, crock, cup. [Late L.orca;L.urceus]II.m.demon,Gl. [L.orcus]or-cēape, -cēapes, -cēapunga, -cēapungum adv.gratis, without cause.orc-eard, -erd (Æ, Lcd) =ortgeardorcēasinviolable, unimpugned, unassailed,Gl.orcēasnesf.immunity, purity,Gl.orcerdlēhf.orchard. [ortgeard,lēah]orcerdweardm.gardener, WW 33325.orcgeard, orcird =ortgeardorcnǣwe(ā)easily recognised, evident, well-known.orcnēasmp.monsters, B 112.orcðyrsm.monster of hell, Orcus, WW.orcyrd=ortgeardordm.point, spear-point, spear,B, CP:source, beginning,Æ, CP:front, vanguard, Æ:chief, prince; in pl.first men, the flower. [‘ord’]ordǣlenot participating, WW.ordāl(ē) n. ‘ordeal,’LL. [Ger.urteil]ordālīsenn.iron used in an ordeal, LL 388[1].ordbanam. (spear-slayer),murderer,Gen1097.ordceard=ortgeardordēl=ordālordfrumam.fount, source, Æ:author, creator, instigator, AO: (†)head man, chief, prince.ordstæpem.spear-stab, wound,Rd7116.ordwyga† m.warrior.-ōrev.īsen-ō.orealdvery old,Bo10218. [Ger.uralt]ōred-= ōret-oreln.robe, garment, mantle, veil, Æ. [L.orarium]oreldo=orylduoreneI.excessive.II.n.excess.orenlīceexcessively, MF 171.ōret† m.contest, battle.ōret-= ōrett-ōretfeldm.place of contest, OEG 850.ōretlam.contumely, insult, GD 20016.ōretlofn.triumph, CM 497.ōret-mæcga, -mecg, -mæcg m.champion, warrior.ōretscipe(orret-) m.infamy, WW.ōretstōwf.wrestling place, place of contest, OEG.ōrett-= ōret-ōretta† m.champion, warrior, hero.±ōrettanto put to confusion, disgrace.oreð=oroðoreðian=orðianorfn.cattle, live stock,Æ, Chr, LL. [‘orf’]orfcwealm(a2) m.cattle-plague, murrain.orfcynn(i2) n.cattle.orfeorme(y) (†)destitute of, lacking: (†)empty, useless:squalid, filthy.orfeormnesf.squalor, filthiness, Cp 488s.orfgebittn.grazing, WW 14933.orfiermuf.squalor, OET 96933.orfyrme=orfeormeorfyrmðrefuse, OEG 609.organm.canticle, song:voice.organa? organe? f., organ-an, -on pl.musical instrument,Æ, ApT, Ps. [‘organ’;L.organum]organef.marjoram,Lcd. [‘organ’;L.origanum]organian=orgnianorganystreplayer on a musical instrument, Æ (Gen421).orgeate=orgyteorgelI.pride,WW(o2). [‘orgel’]II.=organaorgeldrēamm.sound of a musical instrument,Bl.orgellicignominious, CP. adv. -līceproudly, insolently, scornfully, Æ.orgelnesf.pride, OEG 1108.orgelwordn.arrogant speech, Æ.orgete=orgyteorgildenot having discharged a payment(of‘wergeld’), LL.orglīce=orgellīceorgnianto sing to an instrumental accompaniment,ÆGr1812.orgol==orgelorgyte(ea, e)well known, manifest, AO.orh-= org-orhlættre=orleahtreorhlȳtewithout lot or share in, destitute of, Æ.orīegeout of sight, not visible, ANS 98·128.orlm. =oreln.orlæg† (e) n.fate.orleahterm. ‘discrimen,’lack of vice or defect, v. ES 37·179.orleahtreblameless.orleg=orlægorlegcēapm.battle-booty?Gen1994.orlegeI.n.conflict, strife, war.II.adj.hostile, inimical.orlegfromkeen in battle,Rd2115.orleggīfre(æ)fond of strife,Gen2287.orleghwīl† f.war-time.orlegnīð† m.war, hostility.orlegsceaftf. ‘supplicium’?Sol456? (GK).orlegstundf.time of adversity,Sol374.orlegweorcn. battle.Gen2020.ormǣteI.(ā, ē) adj.boundless, huge, excessive, intense,Æ, Chr; AO.II.adv. [‘ormete’; metan]ormǣtlicexcessive,Chr1117.ormǣtnesf.excess, immensity, Æ.or-mēte, -mette =ormǣteormōddespondent, despairing, hopeless,Bo, Hept; Æ, CP. [‘ormod’]ormōdnesf.desperation, despair, CP.orn(= arn) pret. 3 sg, of iernan.orne=oreneornestn.trial by battle, LL.oroðn.breath, breathing, snorting.orpedadult, active. adv. -līceboldly:clearly, definitely.orrestf.battle, combat,Chr. [ON.orrusta]orret-= ōret-orsāwlelifeless, dead, Æ.orsceattingagratuitously, BH 2427.orsorg(w. g.)unconcerned, without care or anxiety, safe, CP. [OHG.ursorg]orsorglic(w. g.)secure, CP. adv. -līcecarelessly, rashly, Æ, CP:without anxiety or hindrance:securely, safely, CP.orsorgnesf.security, prosperity, CP.orsorh=orsorgortgeard, orcerd m.garden, ‘orchard,’ CP.ortgeard-= orcerd-ortrēowe=ortrīeweortrēownesf.diffidence, mistrust.ortrīewan(y)to despair of: (+)disbelieve.ortrīewedespairing, hopeless,AO, W(ēo, ȳ):treacherous, faithless. [‘ortrow’]±ortrūwianw. g.to despair,Æ. [‘ortrow’]ortrūwungf.despair,Sc1313,4.ortrȳw-= ortrīew-ortȳdrebarren, A 11·242.orð(KGl) =oroðorðancI.mn.intelligence, understanding, mind:cleverness, skill:skilful work, mechanical art, Æ. [OHG.urdank]II.adj.ingenious, skilful.orðancbend(o2) f.cunning bond, band,Rd4315.orðances†thoughtlessly.orðanclicintelligent? GD 26913.orðancpīl(o2) m.ploughshare?Rd2213.orðancscipem.mechanical art,Gl.orðancumskilfully.orðianto breathe, gasp, Æ:long for, aspire to, Æ. [oroð]orðonc(CP) ==orðancorðungf.breathing, breath, Æ:pore.oruð=oroðorweardeadv.unguarded, B 3127.orwegtrackless? A 19·110.orwegnesf.state of being out of the way, WW 22034.orwegstīgf.out-of-the-way track, WW.orwēnaindecl. adj. (w. g.)hopeless, despairing of, Æ.+orwenanto despair, Æ.or-wēne, -wēna (w. g.)hopeless, despairing of, Æ:despaired of, desperate.orwēnnesf.despair, Æ.orwīgenot fighting, unwarlike, cowardly:not liable to the legal consequences(of homicide), LL 76[42,5,7].orwīte=orwīgeorwurðn.ignominy,CPs8217.orwyrð(VPs), orwyrðu f.shame, dishonour:abuse.+orwyrðanto disgrace.orwyrðlicshameful, MH 15621.orylduf.great age. [ieldo]ōsm., gp. ēsaa divinity, god:name of the rune foro.oser‘vimen,’osier, OEG 102.ōslef. ‘merula,’ ‘ouzel,’blackbird,Cp, Ep, WW. [amsel]ōstm.protuberance, knot, lump.osterhlāfm.oyster-patty,Lcd79a.ōstig, ōstihtknotty, rough, scaly,Gl.ostorscyllf.oyster-shell,Lcd1·33816.ostref.oyster, WW. [L.ostrca]otI.(VPs, N) =ætII.=oðoter(KC) =otoroterholam.otter’s hole, KC 3·2328.otor, otr (Ep), ottor m. ‘otter,’WW.otsperning(KGl7016) =ætspornungoðI.prep. w. a. and (rarely) d.to, up to, as far as:until, Æ, AO, CP. oð ðisumup to now, ES 43·166.II.conj.until.III.as prefix. usu. denotes departure, separation, as in oðfeallan, oðwendan.oðberan†to bear away, carry off:bring.oðberstan3to break away, escape.oð-brēdan, -bregdan3to snatch away, carry off, rescue, remove, withdraw,Gu; AO. [‘atbraid’]oðclīfan1to cleave to, stick, adhere,Cr1267.oðcwelan4to die, LL 112[53].oðcyrranto be turned from, perverted,Jul338. [cierran]oðdōnanv.to put out(eyes), LL 32[19].oðēawan=oðīewanoðēcanto add to,VPs6827. [ēac]oðēhtianto drive away,Lcd1·38415.ōðel=ēðeloðēowan=oðīewanōðerI.pron. sb. or adj. (always strong)one of two,Æ, AO, BH, Bo, LL:second,Æ, Bo, BH, Mt: ‘other,’BH, LL, Mt:something else, anything else,BH, Bo:alternate, next:remaining, rest,A, AO, Ps:further, existing besides,Æ, Bl, Bo:another: (in pl.)the rest, the others. ōðer...ōðerthe one...the other,Æ, Bl, CP:other...than,CP. ōðer oððe...oððeeither...or. ōðer healfone and a half,BH.II.(‘aut’) = āhwæðer. comp. adv. ōðerlīcorotherwise,RB8719. [‘otherliker’]III.word, speech(‘eloquium’),PPs11838. [ON.ōðr]oðēwan=oðīewanoðfæstan†to inflict upon:set to(a task),entrust, commit, CP.oðfaran6w. d.to flee from, escape,Ex. [‘atfare’]oðfeallan1to fall off, decline, decay, CP:fall away from, be lost to, be wanting, fail:cease to concern.oðfēolan3to cleave, adhere, WW 41624.oðferianto take away, bear off:save(life).oðflēogan2to fly away,Ph347.oðflēon2(w. d.)to flee away, escape, Æ, AO.oðflītan1to gain by legal process, Ct.oðgānanv.to go away, escape, B 2934.oðglīdan1to glide away, escape,Sol401.oðgrīpan1to rescue, BH 40827.oðhealdan7to keep back,CP. [‘athold’]oðhebban6to raise, exalt, lift up, CP.oðhelde=oðhyldeoðhlēapan7to escape, LL 218[1,11].oðhrīnan1to touch, HL 16228.oðhȳdanto hide from, AO 9411.oðhylde(e)contented,Lcd.ōðianto pant. [cp.ēðian]oðiernan3to run away.oðīewan(ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr.to show,Gen; CP:show oneself, appear, become visible,El(ȳ). [‘atew’]oðlǣdanto lead away, carry off, snatch from, withdraw.oðrān= oðhrān, pret. 3 sg. ofoðhrīnan.oðrīdan1to ride, proceed,Hell40.oðrinnan3to run off, escape,Met20138.oðrōwan7to escape by rowing, row away,Chr897a.oðsacan6(w. g.)to deny, abjure, AO.oðscacan6to escape, LL 177[6,3].oðscēotan2to escape, slip off, turn aside, Æ.oðscūfan2intr.to move off,Ph168.ōðsperningf.stumbling-block,KGl.oðspurnan3(o)to dash against.oðstandan6to stand fixed, remain, stop, cease, AO:stand behind, Æ:perplex, hinder.oðstillanto stop,Lcd1·825.oðswerian6to abjure, deny on oath, AO.oðswīganto cease speaking, become silent, OET 631.oðswimman3(y)to escape by swimming,Chr915d.oðtēon2to take away,Lcd87a.oðða=oððeoððætconj.until.oððeconj.or,Chr, Ct, VPs. oððe...oððeeither...or, BH. [‘other’] (= oð ðe)until.oððēodanto sever, dismember,An1423.oððet(KGl6119) =oððætoððicgan5to take away,Ex338.oððingianto obtain by unfair means, usurp, LL (4129).oððonconj.or. [=oððe]oððringan3to deprive of, AO:drive out, GD.oðwendanto turn away, divert, deprive of,Gen403. [‘atwend’]oðwindan3to escape, get away,Chr897a.oðwītan1to charge with, blame, reproach with, taunt, AO, CP.oðwyrcanto harm?Lcd1·3845.oðȳwan=oðīewanōwæstmm.shoot, branch, twig.ōwana(N) =āhwonanō-web, -wef (ā) n.woof, weft,WW. [‘abb’]ōwēr, ōwern (BH) =āhwǣrōwiht=āwihtōwiscf.edge, KC 3·38825.ōwðer=āhwæðerōwul=āweloxam. nap. oxan, œxen, exen, dp. ox(n)um ‘ox,’Ct, JnL, Rd, VPs, WW; CP.oxancelfn.ox-calf, Æ.oxangangm.an eighth of a‘plough-land,’hide.oxanhyrdem.herdsman, OEG, WW.oxanslyppef. ‘oxlip,’Lcd.ōxnf.arm-pit, WW.oxnahyrde=oxanhyrdeoxnalybbn.ox-heal(plant),Lcd.oxstældeequal to?competent for? Cp 1032. (v. ES 43·314).ōxta=ōcustaoxumv.oxa.oxumellem.oxymel.Ppādf.covering, coat, cloak, WW.padde, pade, f.toad, frog, BC 2·37716;Chr1137. [ON.padda]pǣcam.deceiver,Bas4021.pǣcanto cheat, deceive.pægelm.gill, small measure, wine vessel,WW1242(A 8·450). [v. ‘pail’]pǣl?= pāl (v. OEG 193).pæll(e) m.silk robe, cloak,ÆGr: ‘pall,’hanging, covering, Æ:purple garment, purple,BH, WW. [L.pallium]pællen(e)of costly stuff, purple,Æ. [‘pallen’]pællerēad=fellerēadpælm==palmpæneg, pæning =pening-pǣranv.ā-,for-p.pærl? ‘enula,’ (‘gemmula’? Wülker),ÆGr3047.pǣtig= (prǣtig),prættigpæð(a) mfn. nap. paðas ‘path,’track,Cp, Chr, Ps; Æ:valley,LkL.pæððanto traverse, travel over, pass along,Met, Rd. [‘path’]pālm. ‘pole,’stake, post,WW3342:spade. [L.palus]palendse(AO), palentse, pal(l)ente f., pālent (Æ) m.palace. [Late L.palantiumorpalantia]pālentlicbelonging to a palace, palatial, WW 3427.palester=palstrpalliumm.pallium, ÆL 36166. [L.]palm(æ), palma m. ‘palm’tree,Æ, JnL, VPs.palm-æppel, -appel m.date, WW.palmbearum.palm-grove, WW 48813.palm-dæg(Æ), -sunnandæg (Lk1929) m. ‘Palm Sunday.’palm-trēo, -trēow m. ‘palm-tree,’Æ, Jn.palmtwign.palm twig, palm branch, Æ.+palmtwigian†to deck with palm-branches.palmwucef.week of which Palm Sunday is the first day.palstr, palster sb.prick, point, spike,Gl.pandherm.panther,Pa12.panicm.a kind of millet,Lcd.

onspecendm.accuser, TC 16917.

onspornan=onspurnan

onspornend(= un-)not stumbling,Sc1878.

onsprǣcf.speech, discourse, GD 3329(an-).

onsprecan5to accuse:address.

onspreccanto enliven,Rim9?

onspringan3to spring forth, originate, rise, burst forth, burst asunder.

onsprungennesf.eclipse, WW 22539.

onspurnan3to strike against, stumble.

onstælm.order, arrangement,Gu796.

onstǣlanto impute to, accuse of, MFH 170.

onstæpe(e) m.ingress,ESPs6726.

onstæppan6to walk, go.

onstal(= ea?) m.provision, supply, CP 41.

onstālm?charge, reproof, OEG.

onstandendeurgent, importunate,Sc1114.

onstellanto institute, create, originate, establish, give the example of,Bl; AO, CP. [‘onstell’]

onstēpan(= īe)to raise, † Hy 438.

onstīgendm.one who ascends or mounts, VHy 41.

onstingm.claim, authority, jurisdiction, Ct.

onstīðianto harden, JnLR 1240.

onstregdan3(and wk.)to sprinkle,BJPs509;VPs(i2).

onstydfullnesf.instability, DR.

onstȳranto govern, BH 27611(v.l.).

onstyr-ednes, -enes f.movement.

onstyrianto move, rouse, disturb, stir, agitate, excite, CP.

onsund==ansund

onsun-dran, -dron, -drum adv.singly, separately, apart:privately:especially.

onsundrian=āsyndrian

onswāpan7to sweep on, blow on,Gl:sweep away, banish.

onswarian=andswarian

onswebbanto put to sleep, bury,Gl.

onswīfan1to swing forward, turn against:push off, put aside, turn away.

onswīðlicmighty, loud, ÆL 31281.

onswōgan7(in-)to encroach upon, BH.

onswornodconfused, NC 315.

onsymbelnesf.celebration(of mass), BH 1128.

onsȳn=ansīen

onsȳne†visible, evident.

onsyngian=unsyngian

ontaluf.claim at law, TC 30222.

ontēnan(KGl655) =ontȳnan

ontendanto kindle, set fire to, inflame,Æ, Lcd, LL. [‘tind,’ ‘ontend’]

ontendnes(y) f.burning, fire, Æ:inflammation, Æ:incitement, fuel, Æ:passion.

ontēon2to draw to oneself, assume, undertake, CP:pull: (= un-)untie.

ontēonam.injury, oppression,ERPs1026.

ontigem.claim, usurpation, RB 1409.

ontihtintent, attentive, eager,Sc272.

ontihtingf.attention, application, aim, intention, instigation,Sc.

ontimbermatter, material, Æ:cause, reason, occasion, Æ.

ontimbernesf.material, MF 171:teaching, edification.

ontimbr-an, -ian,to instruct, BH.

ontre=antre

ontrēowanto entrust, confide,Da269?

ontȳdranto nourish, foster, AO 18226.

ontȳdre‘sine foetu,’effete, WW. [= ortydre?]

ontȳgnesf.accusation, LL 22[37].

ontyhtanto urge on, incite, B 3086.

ontȳnan(ē)to open, reveal, display, CP. [tūn]

ontyndnes=ontendnes

ontȳnnesf.opening.

onðæslic(Sc3320) =unðæslic

onðenianto stretch,EPs633.

onðēodanto join oneself to, associate with, take part in.

onðēon1,3†to be useful, succeed, prosper.

onðēowiganto serve, CM 473.

±onðracianto fear, dread.

onðracung(an-) f.fear, awe,LPs3426.

on-ðræce, -ðræclic (an-)formidable, dreadful, Æ.

onðrēagungf.reproach, ÆL 23b672.

onðrecan5refl.to fear,Guth132208.

onðringan3to press on or forward, AO:move, be moved?Gu1300.

onðunianto swell up?move round?Rd4191:exceed bounds.

onðwægennesf.washing, HL 13138,154.

onðwēan6to wash.

onu=heonu

onufanprep. (w. d.) and adv.above, upon, on,Jud; AO:beyond, after. [‘anoven’]

onunder(an-)under, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

onunwīsdōm? m.ignorance,Bl8910.

onuppanI.prep. (w. d.)upon, on, CP.

II.adv.in addition, besides.

onwacan6to awake, AO:originate from, be born.

onwaccanf.incitement, arousing, DR 7412.

onwacnian=onwæcnian

onwadan6to penetrate into, attach, seize, occupy.

onwǣcanto weaken, shake(a resolution),soften, mollify, CP. [wāc]

onwæcenesf.arousing, GD 33733.

on-wæcnan, -wæcnian (e)to awake, CP:arise, spring, be born.

onwǣld(N) ==onweald

onwæmme=unwemme

onwǣre? adj.unripe,Lcd12a.

onwæstmm.increase, DR 699. [ōwæstm]

onwæterig=unwæterig

onwald==onweald

onwalh==onwealg

onwarianto guard oneself against, MFH 171.

onwealcan7to roll, roll round.

onweald(a1, a2)I.mfn.authority, power, rule, sway, command,AO, Lk; CP:jurisdiction, territory, CP.

II.adj.mighty, powerful. [‘onwald’]

onwealdam.ruler, governor, sovereign:the Lord, God.

onwealdendm.ruler.

+onwealdian(an-)to have dominion over, get possession of,LPs, LkLR (æ).

onwealdig(a1, a2)powerful.

onwealdnesf.power, possession,ERPs28.

onwealg, onwealhwhole, sound, entire, uninjured, safe, AO.

onwealglīce(an-)wholly, completely, CP.

onwealhnesf.soundness, wholeness, purity, modesty, chastity.

onweard(= and-) adj.acting against, opposed to.

onwecnian=onwæcnian

onweg(aweg) adv. ‘away,’forth, out, off, onward, along,B, Chr.

onwegācyrrednes, -cyrnes f.apostasy, BH 176 (v.l.).

onwegādrīfan1to drive away,VPs.

onwegādrifennesf.a driving away, GD 18513.

onwegāfirranto remove away, VHy.

onwegālǣdnesf.removal, BH 44616.

onwegānȳdanto drive away, repel.

onwegāscūfan2to push away,VPs.

onwegāwendanto remove,VPs.

onwegfæreldn.departure, GD 11926.

onweggewitn.aberration(of mind),VPs11511.

onweggewitennesf.departure, BH 17010.

onwegnȳdan=onwegānȳdan

onwegoncernes=onwegācerrednes

onwegpullianto pull away, ES 43·339.

onwendanto change, exchange:upset, end, overturn, turn aside, avert,VPs:change for the better, amend:change for the worse, pervert:transgress:deprive:return.

onwendedlicchangeable,Lcd3·1648.

on-wendednes, -wendnes f.movement, change, alteration,VPs.

onweorpan3(in-)cast in one’s teeth, accuse:turn or throw aside:begin the web.

onweorpnesf.onpouring, BH 1185.

onwēstan=āwēstan

onwīcan1to yield, give, way,Gl.

onwillewished for, agreeable,Gu700.

onwindan3unwind, loosen:retire, retreat,An531.

onwinnan3to attack, assail.

onwinnendeassailing, aggressive, Æ.

onwist‡ f.dwelling at a place, habitation.

onwlite=andwlite

onworpennesf.enticement, allurement, inspiration.

onwrecan=āwrecan

onwrēon1,2to uncover, unfold, display, explain, reveal, Æ, CP.

on-wrig(en)nes, -wrihnes f.revelation, exposure, exposition, Æ. [wrēon]

onwrītingf.inscription,Lk2024. [‘onwriting’]

onwrītung=onwrīðung

onwrīðanto unbind, unwrap,Jud173.

onwrīðungf.ligament, bandage, WW 43913(onwrīt-).

onwunianto inhabit, remain,Ps.

onwunungf.dwelling-place:assiduity, OEG 75.

onwurpan=onweorpan

onwyllanto cause to boil, inflame,Gu362.

onwylwanto roll up, roll together, EHy 212.

onȳðanto pour in,Sc2007.

onȳwanto show, manifest.

open‘open,’exposed,AO, B, Bl, Jn, WW:evident, well-known, public, manifest, plain, clear,AO, Bo, Jn.

openærsm.medlar, WW 13736. [‘openarse’]

openerem.opener, A 8·3265.

±openianto‘open,’open up, disclose, declare, reveal,Æ, BH, Ps; CP: (+) intr.become manifest: (+)be open to, exposed to.

openlicopen, public,WW. adv. -līce ‘openly,’manifestly, plainly, clearly, unreservedly,Bl, Bo, RB.

opennesf.openness, publicity, OEG.

±openungf.,opening, disclosure, manifestation.

oportanie=aprotane

ōrn.beginning, origin:front. [cp.ord]

orprefix (lit. ‘out of’ =L.ex-) is privative, as in orsorg, orwēna; or denotes origin, antiquity, as in oreald. [Ger.ur-]

ōraI.m.border, bank, shore,Chr; Mdf.

II.m. ‘ore,’unwrought metal,BH, Ps, WW:brass,ÆGr, Cp, CP.

III.a coin of Danish origin,LkL, LL(v. 2·601). [‘ora’]

orað=oroð

orblēðebloodless, WW 39729. [blōd]

orcI.m.pitcher, crock, cup. [Late L.orca;L.urceus]

II.m.demon,Gl. [L.orcus]

or-cēape, -cēapes, -cēapunga, -cēapungum adv.gratis, without cause.

orc-eard, -erd (Æ, Lcd) =ortgeard

orcēasinviolable, unimpugned, unassailed,Gl.

orcēasnesf.immunity, purity,Gl.

orcerdlēhf.orchard. [ortgeard,lēah]

orcerdweardm.gardener, WW 33325.

orcgeard, orcird =ortgeard

orcnǣwe(ā)easily recognised, evident, well-known.

orcnēasmp.monsters, B 112.

orcðyrsm.monster of hell, Orcus, WW.

orcyrd=ortgeard

ordm.point, spear-point, spear,B, CP:source, beginning,Æ, CP:front, vanguard, Æ:chief, prince; in pl.first men, the flower. [‘ord’]

ordǣlenot participating, WW.

ordāl(ē) n. ‘ordeal,’LL. [Ger.urteil]

ordālīsenn.iron used in an ordeal, LL 388[1].

ordbanam. (spear-slayer),murderer,Gen1097.

ordceard=ortgeard

ordēl=ordāl

ordfrumam.fount, source, Æ:author, creator, instigator, AO: (†)head man, chief, prince.

ordstæpem.spear-stab, wound,Rd7116.

ordwyga† m.warrior.

-ōrev.īsen-ō.

orealdvery old,Bo10218. [Ger.uralt]

ōred-= ōret-

oreln.robe, garment, mantle, veil, Æ. [L.orarium]

oreldo=oryldu

oreneI.excessive.

II.n.excess.

orenlīceexcessively, MF 171.

ōret† m.contest, battle.

ōret-= ōrett-

ōretfeldm.place of contest, OEG 850.

ōretlam.contumely, insult, GD 20016.

ōretlofn.triumph, CM 497.

ōret-mæcga, -mecg, -mæcg m.champion, warrior.

ōretscipe(orret-) m.infamy, WW.

ōretstōwf.wrestling place, place of contest, OEG.

ōrett-= ōret-

ōretta† m.champion, warrior, hero.

±ōrettanto put to confusion, disgrace.

oreð=oroð

oreðian=orðian

orfn.cattle, live stock,Æ, Chr, LL. [‘orf’]

orfcwealm(a2) m.cattle-plague, murrain.

orfcynn(i2) n.cattle.

orfeorme(y) (†)destitute of, lacking: (†)empty, useless:squalid, filthy.

orfeormnesf.squalor, filthiness, Cp 488s.

orfgebittn.grazing, WW 14933.

orfiermuf.squalor, OET 96933.

orfyrme=orfeorme

orfyrmðrefuse, OEG 609.

organm.canticle, song:voice.

organa? organe? f., organ-an, -on pl.musical instrument,Æ, ApT, Ps. [‘organ’;L.organum]

organef.marjoram,Lcd. [‘organ’;L.origanum]

organian=orgnian

organystreplayer on a musical instrument, Æ (Gen421).

orgeate=orgyte

orgelI.pride,WW(o2). [‘orgel’]

II.=organa

orgeldrēamm.sound of a musical instrument,Bl.

orgellicignominious, CP. adv. -līceproudly, insolently, scornfully, Æ.

orgelnesf.pride, OEG 1108.

orgelwordn.arrogant speech, Æ.

orgete=orgyte

orgildenot having discharged a payment(of‘wergeld’), LL.

orglīce=orgellīce

orgnianto sing to an instrumental accompaniment,ÆGr1812.

orgol==orgel

orgyte(ea, e)well known, manifest, AO.

orh-= org-

orhlættre=orleahtre

orhlȳtewithout lot or share in, destitute of, Æ.

orīegeout of sight, not visible, ANS 98·128.

orlm. =oreln.

orlæg† (e) n.fate.

orleahterm. ‘discrimen,’lack of vice or defect, v. ES 37·179.

orleahtreblameless.

orleg=orlæg

orlegcēapm.battle-booty?Gen1994.

orlegeI.n.conflict, strife, war.

II.adj.hostile, inimical.

orlegfromkeen in battle,Rd2115.

orleggīfre(æ)fond of strife,Gen2287.

orleghwīl† f.war-time.

orlegnīð† m.war, hostility.

orlegsceaftf. ‘supplicium’?Sol456? (GK).

orlegstundf.time of adversity,Sol374.

orlegweorcn. battle.Gen2020.

ormǣteI.(ā, ē) adj.boundless, huge, excessive, intense,Æ, Chr; AO.

II.adv. [‘ormete’; metan]

ormǣtlicexcessive,Chr1117.

ormǣtnesf.excess, immensity, Æ.

or-mēte, -mette =ormǣte

ormōddespondent, despairing, hopeless,Bo, Hept; Æ, CP. [‘ormod’]

ormōdnesf.desperation, despair, CP.

orn(= arn) pret. 3 sg, of iernan.

orne=orene

ornestn.trial by battle, LL.

oroðn.breath, breathing, snorting.

orpedadult, active. adv. -līceboldly:clearly, definitely.

orrestf.battle, combat,Chr. [ON.orrusta]

orret-= ōret-

orsāwlelifeless, dead, Æ.

orsceattingagratuitously, BH 2427.

orsorg(w. g.)unconcerned, without care or anxiety, safe, CP. [OHG.ursorg]

orsorglic(w. g.)secure, CP. adv. -līcecarelessly, rashly, Æ, CP:without anxiety or hindrance:securely, safely, CP.

orsorgnesf.security, prosperity, CP.

orsorh=orsorg

ortgeard, orcerd m.garden, ‘orchard,’ CP.

ortgeard-= orcerd-

ortrēowe=ortrīewe

ortrēownesf.diffidence, mistrust.

ortrīewan(y)to despair of: (+)disbelieve.

ortrīewedespairing, hopeless,AO, W(ēo, ȳ):treacherous, faithless. [‘ortrow’]

±ortrūwianw. g.to despair,Æ. [‘ortrow’]

ortrūwungf.despair,Sc1313,4.

ortrȳw-= ortrīew-

ortȳdrebarren, A 11·242.

orð(KGl) =oroð

orðancI.mn.intelligence, understanding, mind:cleverness, skill:skilful work, mechanical art, Æ. [OHG.urdank]

II.adj.ingenious, skilful.

orðancbend(o2) f.cunning bond, band,Rd4315.

orðances†thoughtlessly.

orðanclicintelligent? GD 26913.

orðancpīl(o2) m.ploughshare?Rd2213.

orðancscipem.mechanical art,Gl.

orðancumskilfully.

orðianto breathe, gasp, Æ:long for, aspire to, Æ. [oroð]

orðonc(CP) ==orðanc

orðungf.breathing, breath, Æ:pore.

oruð=oroð

orweardeadv.unguarded, B 3127.

orwegtrackless? A 19·110.

orwegnesf.state of being out of the way, WW 22034.

orwegstīgf.out-of-the-way track, WW.

orwēnaindecl. adj. (w. g.)hopeless, despairing of, Æ.

+orwenanto despair, Æ.

or-wēne, -wēna (w. g.)hopeless, despairing of, Æ:despaired of, desperate.

orwēnnesf.despair, Æ.

orwīgenot fighting, unwarlike, cowardly:not liable to the legal consequences(of homicide), LL 76[42,5,7].

orwīte=orwīge

orwurðn.ignominy,CPs8217.

orwyrð(VPs), orwyrðu f.shame, dishonour:abuse.

+orwyrðanto disgrace.

orwyrðlicshameful, MH 15621.

orylduf.great age. [ieldo]

ōsm., gp. ēsaa divinity, god:name of the rune foro.

oser‘vimen,’osier, OEG 102.

ōslef. ‘merula,’ ‘ouzel,’blackbird,Cp, Ep, WW. [amsel]

ōstm.protuberance, knot, lump.

osterhlāfm.oyster-patty,Lcd79a.

ōstig, ōstihtknotty, rough, scaly,Gl.

ostorscyllf.oyster-shell,Lcd1·33816.

ostref.oyster, WW. [L.ostrca]

otI.(VPs, N) =æt

II.=oð

oter(KC) =otor

oterholam.otter’s hole, KC 3·2328.

otor, otr (Ep), ottor m. ‘otter,’WW.

otsperning(KGl7016) =ætspornung

oðI.prep. w. a. and (rarely) d.to, up to, as far as:until, Æ, AO, CP. oð ðisumup to now, ES 43·166.

II.conj.until.

III.as prefix. usu. denotes departure, separation, as in oðfeallan, oðwendan.

oðberan†to bear away, carry off:bring.

oðberstan3to break away, escape.

oð-brēdan, -bregdan3to snatch away, carry off, rescue, remove, withdraw,Gu; AO. [‘atbraid’]

oðclīfan1to cleave to, stick, adhere,Cr1267.

oðcwelan4to die, LL 112[53].

oðcyrranto be turned from, perverted,Jul338. [cierran]

oðdōnanv.to put out(eyes), LL 32[19].

oðēawan=oðīewan

oðēcanto add to,VPs6827. [ēac]

oðēhtianto drive away,Lcd1·38415.

ōðel=ēðel

oðēowan=oðīewan

ōðerI.pron. sb. or adj. (always strong)one of two,Æ, AO, BH, Bo, LL:second,Æ, Bo, BH, Mt: ‘other,’BH, LL, Mt:something else, anything else,BH, Bo:alternate, next:remaining, rest,A, AO, Ps:further, existing besides,Æ, Bl, Bo:another: (in pl.)the rest, the others. ōðer...ōðerthe one...the other,Æ, Bl, CP:other...than,CP. ōðer oððe...oððeeither...or. ōðer healfone and a half,BH.

II.(‘aut’) = āhwæðer. comp. adv. ōðerlīcorotherwise,RB8719. [‘otherliker’]

III.word, speech(‘eloquium’),PPs11838. [ON.ōðr]

oðēwan=oðīewan

oðfæstan†to inflict upon:set to(a task),entrust, commit, CP.

oðfaran6w. d.to flee from, escape,Ex. [‘atfare’]

oðfeallan1to fall off, decline, decay, CP:fall away from, be lost to, be wanting, fail:cease to concern.

oðfēolan3to cleave, adhere, WW 41624.

oðferianto take away, bear off:save(life).

oðflēogan2to fly away,Ph347.

oðflēon2(w. d.)to flee away, escape, Æ, AO.

oðflītan1to gain by legal process, Ct.

oðgānanv.to go away, escape, B 2934.

oðglīdan1to glide away, escape,Sol401.

oðgrīpan1to rescue, BH 40827.

oðhealdan7to keep back,CP. [‘athold’]

oðhebban6to raise, exalt, lift up, CP.

oðhelde=oðhylde

oðhlēapan7to escape, LL 218[1,11].

oðhrīnan1to touch, HL 16228.

oðhȳdanto hide from, AO 9411.

oðhylde(e)contented,Lcd.

ōðianto pant. [cp.ēðian]

oðiernan3to run away.

oðīewan(ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr.to show,Gen; CP:show oneself, appear, become visible,El(ȳ). [‘atew’]

oðlǣdanto lead away, carry off, snatch from, withdraw.

oðrān= oðhrān, pret. 3 sg. ofoðhrīnan.

oðrīdan1to ride, proceed,Hell40.

oðrinnan3to run off, escape,Met20138.

oðrōwan7to escape by rowing, row away,Chr897a.

oðsacan6(w. g.)to deny, abjure, AO.

oðscacan6to escape, LL 177[6,3].

oðscēotan2to escape, slip off, turn aside, Æ.

oðscūfan2intr.to move off,Ph168.

ōðsperningf.stumbling-block,KGl.

oðspurnan3(o)to dash against.

oðstandan6to stand fixed, remain, stop, cease, AO:stand behind, Æ:perplex, hinder.

oðstillanto stop,Lcd1·825.

oðswerian6to abjure, deny on oath, AO.

oðswīganto cease speaking, become silent, OET 631.

oðswimman3(y)to escape by swimming,Chr915d.

oðtēon2to take away,Lcd87a.

oðða=oððe

oððætconj.until.

oððeconj.or,Chr, Ct, VPs. oððe...oððeeither...or, BH. [‘other’] (= oð ðe)until.

oððēodanto sever, dismember,An1423.

oððet(KGl6119) =oððæt

oððicgan5to take away,Ex338.

oððingianto obtain by unfair means, usurp, LL (4129).

oððonconj.or. [=oððe]

oððringan3to deprive of, AO:drive out, GD.

oðwendanto turn away, divert, deprive of,Gen403. [‘atwend’]

oðwindan3to escape, get away,Chr897a.

oðwītan1to charge with, blame, reproach with, taunt, AO, CP.

oðwyrcanto harm?Lcd1·3845.

oðȳwan=oðīewan

ōwæstmm.shoot, branch, twig.

ōwana(N) =āhwonan

ō-web, -wef (ā) n.woof, weft,WW. [‘abb’]

ōwēr, ōwern (BH) =āhwǣr

ōwiht=āwiht

ōwiscf.edge, KC 3·38825.

ōwðer=āhwæðer

ōwul=āwel

oxam. nap. oxan, œxen, exen, dp. ox(n)um ‘ox,’Ct, JnL, Rd, VPs, WW; CP.

oxancelfn.ox-calf, Æ.

oxangangm.an eighth of a‘plough-land,’hide.

oxanhyrdem.herdsman, OEG, WW.

oxanslyppef. ‘oxlip,’Lcd.

ōxnf.arm-pit, WW.

oxnahyrde=oxanhyrde

oxnalybbn.ox-heal(plant),Lcd.

oxstældeequal to?competent for? Cp 1032. (v. ES 43·314).

ōxta=ōcusta

oxumv.oxa.

oxumellem.oxymel.

pādf.covering, coat, cloak, WW.

padde, pade, f.toad, frog, BC 2·37716;Chr1137. [ON.padda]

pǣcam.deceiver,Bas4021.

pǣcanto cheat, deceive.

pægelm.gill, small measure, wine vessel,WW1242(A 8·450). [v. ‘pail’]

pǣl?= pāl (v. OEG 193).

pæll(e) m.silk robe, cloak,ÆGr: ‘pall,’hanging, covering, Æ:purple garment, purple,BH, WW. [L.pallium]

pællen(e)of costly stuff, purple,Æ. [‘pallen’]

pællerēad=fellerēad

pælm==palm

pæneg, pæning =pening

-pǣranv.ā-,for-p.

pærl? ‘enula,’ (‘gemmula’? Wülker),ÆGr3047.

pǣtig= (prǣtig),prættig

pæð(a) mfn. nap. paðas ‘path,’track,Cp, Chr, Ps; Æ:valley,LkL.

pæððanto traverse, travel over, pass along,Met, Rd. [‘path’]

pālm. ‘pole,’stake, post,WW3342:spade. [L.palus]

palendse(AO), palentse, pal(l)ente f., pālent (Æ) m.palace. [Late L.palantiumorpalantia]

pālentlicbelonging to a palace, palatial, WW 3427.

palester=palstr

palliumm.pallium, ÆL 36166. [L.]

palm(æ), palma m. ‘palm’tree,Æ, JnL, VPs.

palm-æppel, -appel m.date, WW.

palmbearum.palm-grove, WW 48813.

palm-dæg(Æ), -sunnandæg (Lk1929) m. ‘Palm Sunday.’

palm-trēo, -trēow m. ‘palm-tree,’Æ, Jn.

palmtwign.palm twig, palm branch, Æ.

+palmtwigian†to deck with palm-branches.

palmwucef.week of which Palm Sunday is the first day.

palstr, palster sb.prick, point, spike,Gl.

pandherm.panther,Pa12.

panicm.a kind of millet,Lcd.


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