rǣghārgrey(like lichen),Ruin10. [ragu]rægl=hræglrægn=rēgnrægolfæst=regolfæstrægu=ragurǣhtepret. 3 sg. ofrǣcan.ræm=hræfn-rǣmanv.ā-r.rænc=rencoræng-= reng-ræppret. 3 sg. ofrepan.rǣpan(ȳ) (±)to bind, fetter, capture, enslave:yoke together, ÆL 31785.rǣping==rǣplingrǣplingm.prisoner, criminal, Æ. [rǣpan]rǣplingweard(ē)warder, WW 11110.ræps==reps+rǣptanto bind, fetter,Bo1121.rǣranto‘rear,’raise, build, create,BH, Gen:lift up, elevate, promote,Bl:establish, begin, commit, do,Cr, W; CP:arouse, excite, stir up,Rd. [rīsan]rǣsm.rush, leap, jump, running,Æ, Cr:impetus, onrush, storm, attack,Æ, B. [‘rese’]rǣsanto rush, hasten, CP:enter on rashly:rush upon, assault, attack,B, Bl, MH. [‘rese’]rǣsbora† m.counsellor, leader, guide.ræscanto vibrate, quiver, DHy 941.ræscettanto crackle, creak, coruscate,DD, WW. [‘reschette’]rǣsian=rǣswianræsnn.plank, beam, wall-plate, raising piece,Æ, WW. [‘rasen’]ræst==restrǣswa† m.leader, counsellor, ruler, guide:chief, prince, king.rǣswan, rǣswianto think, consider, conjecture, suspect, CP.rǣswumdp. of *rǣs? or rǣsu? f. or *rǣswa?suggestion, deliberation, counsel,Az126.rǣswungf.reasoning, conjecture,Gl.rætm. ‘rat,’WW11841.rǣtpres. 3 sg. ofrǣdan.ræð-= hræð-ræðe= hræðe =hraðerǣðe=rēðerǣwI.(±) (ā, ēa) f.row, line:succession,Lcd(ā):hedgerow. [v. ‘rew’ and Mdf]II.=hrǣw+rǣwed, +rǣwe(n)arranged in rows, WW.-rāfianv.ā-r.rāge=rǣgeraggigshaggy, bristly, rough, OEG.ragofinc=ragufincragu(æ) f.lichen, Æ.ragufinc(ea1) m.name of a bird, kind of finch, WW.rāha[Cp] =rārāhdēorn.roe-buck,Æ, Lcd. [‘roedeer’]rāhte= rǣhte pret. sg. ofrǣcan.ram=rammramesa=hramsaramgeallam.ram-gall(plant),Lcd.ramm(o) m. ‘ram’ (sheep),Æ: (engine of war),Æ, CP: (zodiacal sign),A.ranpret. 3 sg. ofrinnan.rānI.n.open robbery, rapine. [ON.]II.pret. 3 sg. ofrīnan.III.nap. ofrā.rancfroward, proud, overbearing,Æ:noble, brave:ostentatious:full-grown, mature, ÆL 3522. [‘rank’] adv. -līceboldly,A:ostentatiously, showily,LL.rancstrǣtf.straight road(Cosijn),Gen2112.rand(o) m.border, edge?KC: (†)boss of shield, rim of shield: (†)shield, buckler,B(o). [v. ‘rand’]rand-bēag, -bēah m.boss(of a shield),shield, Æ.randburgf.fortified city?Jul19:shield-wall of waves(in the Red Sea),Ex463?randgebeorhn.protecting shield of waves(in the Red Sea),Ex296.randhæbbend‡ (o1) m.shield-bearer, warrior.rand-wiga†, -wīgend †, -wiggend m.shield-warrior, man at arms.rānn=rān III.rāpI.m. ‘rope,’cord, cable,Æ, Bl, Bo, JnL, VPs; AO, CP.II.pret. 3 sg. ofrīpan.rāpgengam.rope-dancer, WW 40825.rāpinceln. (small rope),cord, string,Gl.rāplicadj.of rope, GPH 399.+rārn.roaring, howling, MH 1620.rāradumblam., rāredumle f.bittern,Gl. [Ger.rohrdommel]rārianto‘roar,’bellow, cry, lament, mourn,Æ, MH, MtL.rārungf. ‘roaring,’howling, bellowing,WW.rāspret. 3 sg. ofrīsan.rāsettan†to rage(of fire). [rǣsan]rāsianto explore, B 2283.ratian=hratianraðe=hraðerāw(Lcd89b) =rǣw.[‘row’]+rāwanto cut in strips, WW.raxanto stretch oneself,Guth. [‘rax’]rēacpret. 3 sg. ofrēocan.rēadI.‘red,’Æ, Bo, CP, Gl; (of gold)Æ, Gen.II.pret. 3 sg. ofrēodan.rēadapl.small intestines, WW 15938. [‘read’]rēadbasureddish purple, LL (e2).rēadeadv.with red colour.rēadfāhred of hue,Ruin10.rēadgoldlæferf.plating of(red)gold, OEG 1070.rēadianto be or become‘red,’Lcd, MtR; Æ.rēadlēafred-leaved, BC (Mdf).rēadlesc‘rubricata’ (pellis), v. OEG 5324.rēadnesf. ‘redness,’BH, Bl; Æ.rēadstaledered-stalked,Lcd1·37817.rēaf(ē) n.plunder, booty, spoil,LkL, Ps:garment, armour, vestment,Mt; Æ. [‘reaf,’ ‘reif’]+rēafa=+rēfarēaferem.robber, plunderer,Æ, Bo, Lk; AO, CP. [‘reaver’]-rēafetianv.wīn-(h)r.rēafgendm.robber, KC 3·35026.±rēafianto rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage,Æ, Bo, B, G, VPs, W:carry off, transport: (+)strip, NG. [‘reave’]rēafigenderapacious,ÆL. [‘reaving’]rēaflācnm.robbery, rapine,ÆH:plunder, booty,Bo. [‘reflac’]rēafolrapacious,Lcd.rēafolnesf.rapacity, OEG.reafter=ræfterrēafungf.spoliation, plundering, AO 8421.reagufinc(Gl) =ragufincreahtepret. 3 sg. ofreccan.reahtiganto dispute, discuss, AO 13026.rēamI.m.cream,Lcd113b. [‘ream’]II.=hrēamrēama=rēomarēamwīn? n.a drink, OEG.rēatpret. 3 sg. ofrēotan.rēaðe=rēðerēaw=rǣwrēawde=hrēawderēcm.smoke,Gen, Ps. [‘reek’]+recI.n.rule, government:decree:explanation.II.n.tumult, MtL 2724.recan5to bring, convey? WW 42018:go, move, rush.rēcanI.pret. 3 sg. rēhteto fumigate, expose to smoke,Lcd. [v. ‘reak’]II.=reccan II.reccanI.to stretch, tend, go,CP:extend, hold out to, give: (±)explain, interpret,Æ:tell, narrate,B, Bo, G:correct, reprove: (+)to wield(authority),give judgment, decide, direct, control, Æ, CP: (+)prove: (+)count, reckon, Æ. [‘recche’]II.(rēcan)to take care of, be interested in,Æ, B, Bo, Cr:care for,Mk:care, desire(to do something),Bo, Lcd, LL, MkL, WW. [‘reck’]recce-(CP), recci- = rēce--reccev.earfoð-r.+reccelic=+reclicrēccelīest(e3, i3) f.recklessness, carelessness, negligence, CP.reccendm.ruler, guide, Æ, AO.reccenddōm, reccendōm m.rule, governance, oversight, CP.reccenes=recednesreccerem.teacher, ruler, director, CP:interpreter, MtL p213.reccingf.narrative, ÆL 30375.recednm.building, house, palace, hall.recedlicpalatial, WW (æ).±recednesf.narrative, history,Æ:interpretation:direction, correction. ānfeald +r.prose.recedōm=reccendōmrēcel(v. MP 171) =rēcelsrēcelēas‘reckless,’careless, negligent,BH, Bo, Cp, W.rēcelēasianto neglect,W. [‘reckless’]rēcelēaslīceadv.heedlessly, carelessly, inattentively, negligently,CP(rēcce-),HL. [‘recklessly’]rēcelēasnesf. ‘recklessness,’carelessness, negligence,LL, W; Æ.rēcelīestu=rēccelīestrēcels(ī, ȳ) m.incense, frankincense,Gl, Lcd; Æ. [‘rekels’; rēc]rēcelsbūc(ȳ) m.censer, WW.rēcelsfæt(i) n.censer,Æ. [‘rekelfat’]rēcelsianto perfume with incense,Lcd.rēcelsrēocef.burning of incense, FBO 7519.recenready, prompt, quick,Wa:rapid, violent,Cr, Ps. [‘reken’]recendōm=reccendōmrecene(i, y) adv.instantly, at once, quickly, Æ.+recenianto explain, recount, relate,Ex525. [‘reckon’]recenlīce(o2) adv.immediately, forthwith,Gl. [‘rekenly’]recennes=reccenesrēcetung(VPs) =hrǣcetung+recliccircumstantial, detailed, ample, CP 19315c. adv. -līcedirectly, straight:methodically.+recnesf.direction, inclination.EPs1383.recnianto pay? Ct.reconI.remuneration,Gl.II.==recenrecse=riscerecyd=recedrēdI.=rǣdII.pret. 3 sg. ofrǣdan.red-= ræd-rēd-= rǣd-rēde=rēðeredestānm. ‘synophites,’red ochre? WW 4715.-rēdianv.ā-r.rēdonpret. pl. ofrǣdan.±rēfa(usu. +) m.high official, ‘reeve,’steward, sheriff, count(‘comes’),prefect, consul,BH, OET, Mk, MH.+rēfærnn.court house, MH 12413.+rēflandv.sundorgerēfland.+rēfmǣdf.reeve’s meadow, Ct.+rēfmannm.official, courtier, GD 308·315.refsan=ræfsan+rēfscipem.reeve’s office, stewardship, Æ.+rēfscīrf.steward’s office, prefecture, OEG.refter(ē?) =ræfterregellic=regollicregen-= regn-, rēn-regn(rēn;Æ, MH) m. ‘rain,’VPs:showers of rain,Bl.regn-= rēn-regnan=rīnanregnheardvery hard, B 326. [ON.regin]regnianI.to‘rain,’MtR545.II.=rēnianregnðēof† m.downright thief.regol(eo) m.rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern, Æ:monastic code of rules, Æ:ruler(instrument). [L.regula]regolbrycem.breach of rules, W 16622.regolfæst(æ)rigid, strict, adhering to monastic rules,Men44.regolianto draw lines with a ruler, NC 316.regollaguf.monastic law, LL 266[25].regollicaccording to rules, canonical, regular. adv. -līce.regollīf(eo) m.life according to ecclesiastical rules.regolsticcam.rule, ruler(instrument), Æ.regolðēawm.discipline of(monastic)rule, A 10·144125.regolweardm.regulator, director, ruler, abbot, provost.regul==regolreht(VPs) =rihtrehtepret. 3 sg. ofreccan.rēhtepret. 3 sg. ofrēcan II.relicgangm.visiting of relics:procession of relics.reliquiasmpl.relics of saints(reliquium is used in sg.).reliquiasōcnf.visit to a shrine, MFH 172.rēman=rȳmanremianto mend, v. NC 317.remm-= hremm-remn=hræfnrempanto be hasty, precipitate, CP 14912.rēn(AO, CP) ==regn+rēn(ī) n.ornament, CP:building, NG.rēnbogam. ‘rainbow,’Æ.renco(æ) f.pride, ostentation.rendanto‘rend,’tear, cut down,Gl.rendegnm.house-officer, Erf 1137. [ærn,ðegn]rēndropam. ‘raindrop,’Lcd3·27818.rene=ryne±rēne=±rȳnerenel(KGl) =rynelreng=regnrenge(y) f.spider, spider’s web. [L.aranea]rengwyrm(æ) m.intestinal worm,Lcd.±rēnianto prepare: (+)arrange, set in order, mend, set(trap): (+)adorn. +r. tō bismerehumiliate, degrade, AO. [*regnian;Goth.raginōn]rēniendm.arranger.El880?rēnig(Lcd), rēnlic (Æ) ‘rainy.’+renned‘coagulatus,’EPs6716.rēnscūrm. ‘rain-shower,’Æ.rēnsnæglm.snail, OEG 2320.+rēnung(regn-) f.arranging, WW 37119.rēnwætern. ‘rain-water,’Lcd.renweardm.house-guardian, B 770. [ærn]renwyrmm.earthworm,WW. [‘rainworm’]rēoI.f. (obl. cases rēon)covering, rug, blanket, mantle. [rūh]II.=hrēohrēocsavage, furious, B 122.rēocanI.sv2intr.to emit smoke, steam, ‘reek,’Lcd, Ps; Æ:stink.II.(WW 24436) =rēcanrēocende(ē)smoking, steaming,Æ, Jud, MtL. [‘reeking’]rēodI.‘red,’ruddy,Æ, Erf, MH. [‘reod’]II.n.red colour, WW.III.=hrēodrēodan2to redden, stain with blood: (†)kill?reodianto sift?El1239.rēodian=rēadianrēodmūðam. ‘faseacus’ (bird), WW 23425.rēodnæsc(WW 3813) ?=rēadlescrēofan2(only in pp. rofen)to rend, break,Ex463.reogol==regolreohhef. ‘ray,’thornback? WW 1816.+rēohnung=+rēnungreoht=rihtrēol=hrēolreoma=rimarēoma(ēa) m.membrane, ligament. [Ger.riemen]rēonI.= rēowon pret. pl. ofrōwan.II.v.rēo.rēoneasm. ofrēo.±rēonianto conspire, plot, Æ.rēonig†mournful, sad:gloomy.rēonigmōd†mournful, weary.±rēonungf.whispering, muttering, conspiracy, Æ:astrology, OEG. [rūn]reopam.bundle of corn, sheaf,VPs. [‘reap’]reopan(VPs) =repanreopian=ripian±reord†I.fn.voice,B, Cr, Ps:language, speech, ÆL. [‘rerde’]II.f. sustenance,food:meal, feast.III.pret. 3 sg. ofrǣdan.reordan=reordian II.reordberend† m.man.reordhūsn.eating room, refectory, MkL 1415.reordianI.to speak, discourse,B, Cr, Gen:read. [‘rerde’]II.(±)to feed, refresh, entertain, feast.+reordnesf.feasting, banquet.±reordungf.refection, meal.+reordunghūsn.refectory, WW 32832.+reordungtīdf.mealtime, GD 14513.reosan‘pissli,’name of a plant? WW 3005.+rēosan=+hrēosan-rēosev.rǣge-r.rēostrest(part of a plough), WW.rēotan2†to weep, mourn, wail.rēotev.rētu.rēotig†mournful, sad, tearful.rēowI.= rēo (hrēoh).II.pret. 3 sg. ofrōwan.rēowlic=hrēowlicrēowot=rēwetrepan5to reap,Chr.repelm.staff, rod, GD 2026(v. ES 37·192).reppan=hreppanrepsm.response(in a church service), Æ, RB. [L.responsorium]repsanto reprove, blame,Gl.repsung(æ) f.a division of the night:reproving. [= *ræfsung]repung=hrepungrēran=rǣran+rerding=+reordungresce=riscerēselef.answer, solution,Rd4028. [= *rǣsele]rēsian=rǣswian+respn.blame. [= *+reps]rest(æ) f. ‘rest,’quiet, repose, sleep,Æ, Bo, BH, Cr, VPs: (±)resting-place, bed, couch,Bl, Chr, MtL, MH, VPs:grave.±restaf.bedfellow, consort, wife, Æ.restan(absol. and refl.)to‘rest,’repose,Æ, Bl, Chr, Lcd, LL: (+) (w. g.)rest from, remain, lie,Æ, An, B, MkL.rēstanto rejoice, exult?PPs1134.restbeddn.bed, couch,PPs1313.rest-dæg(æ), reste-, resten- (Æ) m.day of rest, Sabbath day,CP, Mt. [‘restday’]restengēarn.year of rest from work, Æ.restgemānam.cohabitation.resthūsn.chamber,APs, BH.restlēas‘restless,’without rest, RB 12114.+restscipem.cohabitation, BH 7627.rēsung(CP) =rǣswung±rētanto delight, gladden, cheer, console, comfort, CP. [rōt]rētendm.comforter, W 2574.rētuf. (only in d. rēote)joy, B 2457.reðerighteous, just,PPs(or ?= rēðe).rēðe(of persons)fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe,Æ, B, BH: (of things)terrible, dreadful,Bl, Bo, CP:zealous, CP. [‘rethe’]rēðegian=rēðianreðehygdigright-minded,Alm2.reðemanm.usurer(GK),PPs10811. [Goth.raðjo?]rēðemōd†savage, cruel, fierce, indignant.rēðen?wild, ÆL 10102.rēð-ian, -igianto rage, be fierce, Æ.rēðigfierce, WW 40223.rēðigmōdsavage, fierce,Met2517.rēðlicfierce, cruel, deadly. adv. -līceviolently.rēðnesf.cruelty, severity, harshness,Bl, CP; AO:savageness, ferocity,BH, Lcd; CP:zeal, CP. [‘rethness’]±rēðram.rower, sailor,Gl.+rēðreready, CP 30615.±rēðrunp.oars.rēðscipem.fury, anger, WW 24517.rēwet, rēwut n.rowing, Æ:rowing-boat, vessel, Æ. [rōwan]riaht(K) =riht I.rib, ribb n. ‘rib,’Æ, Cp, MH, Soul; AO.ribbef.hound’s-tongue, ribwort,Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rib’]ribbspācannp. ‘rib-spokes,’the brisket? (BT), WW 26524.rīcam.influential man, ruler, Æ.rīcan(BDS 16367) = rēcan (*riecan)rīcceter, rīccetere (Æ) =rīceterrīceI.strong, powerful,Da;Lcd:great, mighty, of high rank,Æ, BH, MH; AO, CP: ‘rich,’Æ, BH, Bo, Lk.II.n.rule, reign, power, might, authority, empire,Æ, Bl, Cr, MH; AO. fōn tō rīceto ascend the throne:kingdom, nation, diocese,B; AO, CP:reign(period of time). [‘riche’]rīcedōmn.kingly rule, W 1259. [‘richdom’]rīcels=rēcelsricen-= recen-rīceter, rīcetere n.force, might, power, rule, dominion, glory, greatness, CP:ambition, Æ:tyranny, oppression, violence.ricg, ricig =hrycgrīclicsumptuous, AS 383. adv. -līcepowerfully,Æ, CP:sumptuously,Lk. [‘richly’]ricone=recenerics=riscrīcserem.ruler, DR 1133.rīcsianto bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize, Æ, AO, CP:dominate, prevail.rīcsiendm.ruler, DR 1028.rīcsungf.domination, DR 17410.-rīdav.brand-r.rīdan1(±)to‘ride,’B, BH, Mt; AO:move about, swing, rock, ride(at anchor),B, Bo:float, sail,Gen:chafe(of fetters); (+)ride over, occupy(a country),seize: (+)ride up to.riddam.rider, man on horseback, horseman, horse-soldier, Æ.riddere=rīdere-rīdelv.for(e)-r.rīdendm.rider, cavalier.rīderem. ‘rider,’trooper, knight,Chr1085l.ridesohtf?fever, NG. [hrið?suht?]ridonpret. pl. ofrīdan.rīdusendeswinging,Gl.rīdwigam.horse-soldier, WW 11028.rīece=rīcerīeht==rihtrif=hrifrīfI.fierce, ravenous.II.generous,Kl.+rifn.seizing, catch(of fish):number caught.+rīfgarment, v. NC 295.-rifev.hege-r.rifeledewrinkled,OEG18b78. [‘rivelled’]rifelingm.shoe or sandal of raw hide,WW125. [‘rivelling’]+rifianto wrinkle, ÆH 1·61414.rift, rifte (y) n.cloak, veil, curtain,Æ, Cp, MtL. [‘rift’]rifterm.reaping-hook, sickle, scythe,Gl.riftre, riftere (y) m.reaper, Æ.rige==rygerignan=rīnanrīhsian=rīcsian±rihtI.(e, eo, y) n. (what is straight), ‘right,’equity, justice, law, canon, rule,Æ, B, Bo, Bl, BH, CP, Ct:cause, legal action, Æ:a right, privilege,Bo, CP, Gen, LL:correctness, truth. on r.; mid rihterightly, correctly, properly:what is due, duty, obligation,CP(y),Gen:reckoning, account.II.(æ, e, y) adj.straight, erect, direct,BH, Bl, Lcd, VPs: ‘right,’proper, fair, just, equitable, lawful, permissible,Bl, Bo, Lk, W:true, correct,Bl, WW:fitting, appropriate,BH, LL:real, genuine,Æ, BH, Bl:right(as opposed to left).rihtæðelcwēnf.lawful wife, W 29818.rihtæðelo(y) npl.true nobility.rihtǣwf.lawful wedlock, W:lawful wife, LL.±rihtan(e, y)to set right, correct, amend,Bl, LL, TC; Æ:guide, govern, direct, rule,Bl, Bo:set up, restore, replace, erect,Gen. [‘right’]rihtāndagam.proper(fixed)day, LL.rihtandswaruf.retort, reproof,PPs3714.rihtcynecynn(y1) n.legitimate royal family, AO(y1).rihtcyningm.lawful king, BH 36014.rihtcynnn.true stock, W 136.rihtdōndeptc.doing what is right,Bl.rīhteadv. ‘right,’due, straight(of direction, as in right on, due east),outright,CP, Met:precisely, exactly, just,AO, Bl, Bo, Ps:rightly, duly, well, correctly, truly, properly, fairly, justly,B, Bl, Lk:directly, immediately, Æ. ðǣr rihtethereupon, straightway.+rihten.right, due,Æ, Chr(1074l):religious rite, office, ÆL. +rihtu pl.last offices. on +r.straight on. up on +r.upright. [‘i-riht’]rihtebredn.measure, rule, square, WW.rihtendm.director, leader, guide.rihtendebyrdnesf.right order, NC 317.rihterem.director, ruler,Bo. [‘righter’]rihtes(e) adv.right, straight, KC 3·3926.rihtfædrencynn(e, y) n.direct paternal descent or pedigree.rihtfæstenn.properly ordained fast, LL 132[8].rihtfæstendægm.properly appointed fast-day, Æ.rihtfæstentīdf.duly appointed time of fasting, Æ.rihtfremmende(y) †acting rightly.rihtful‘rightful,’honourable,Chr1100l.rihtgefēgn.proper joint, GD 24826.rihtgefremedcatholic, orthodox, BH 45615.rihtgegyldam.duly appointed member of a guild, TC 60614.rihtgehātan7to pledge oneself, swear,RPs144.rihtgehīwanpl.lawfully married persons, LL 22n16.rihtgelēaffulorthodox.rihtgelēaflīceadv.in an orthodox manner, CM 1167.rihtge-lȳfed, -lēfed ptc.having the right faith, orthodox, catholic.rihtgelȳfendebelieving rightly, faithful,Bl.rihtgemetn.proper measure, NC 317.rihtgesamhīwanpl.lawfully married persons, LL 22[38].rihtgescēadn.right understanding, GD 562.rihtgesetduly appointed, canonical, CM 412.rihtgesetednesf.right ordinance, NC 317.rihtgeðancodright-minded,LPs.rihtgewitt(y) n.right mind, MH 19222.rihtgewittigin one’s right mind, GD 24522.rihtgifuf.irrevocable gift, LL 366[81]; 385.rihthǣmedn.lawful wedlock, CP (y).rihthāmscyldm.main entrance to a homestead? LL 5[32] (v. ANS 115·389).
rǣghārgrey(like lichen),Ruin10. [ragu]
rægl=hrægl
rægn=rēgn
rægolfæst=regolfæst
rægu=ragu
rǣhtepret. 3 sg. ofrǣcan.
ræm=hræfn
-rǣmanv.ā-r.
rænc=renco
ræng-= reng-
ræppret. 3 sg. ofrepan.
rǣpan(ȳ) (±)to bind, fetter, capture, enslave:yoke together, ÆL 31785.
rǣping==rǣpling
rǣplingm.prisoner, criminal, Æ. [rǣpan]
rǣplingweard(ē)warder, WW 11110.
ræps==reps
+rǣptanto bind, fetter,Bo1121.
rǣranto‘rear,’raise, build, create,BH, Gen:lift up, elevate, promote,Bl:establish, begin, commit, do,Cr, W; CP:arouse, excite, stir up,Rd. [rīsan]
rǣsm.rush, leap, jump, running,Æ, Cr:impetus, onrush, storm, attack,Æ, B. [‘rese’]
rǣsanto rush, hasten, CP:enter on rashly:rush upon, assault, attack,B, Bl, MH. [‘rese’]
rǣsbora† m.counsellor, leader, guide.
ræscanto vibrate, quiver, DHy 941.
ræscettanto crackle, creak, coruscate,DD, WW. [‘reschette’]
rǣsian=rǣswian
ræsnn.plank, beam, wall-plate, raising piece,Æ, WW. [‘rasen’]
ræst==rest
rǣswa† m.leader, counsellor, ruler, guide:chief, prince, king.
rǣswan, rǣswianto think, consider, conjecture, suspect, CP.
rǣswumdp. of *rǣs? or rǣsu? f. or *rǣswa?suggestion, deliberation, counsel,Az126.
rǣswungf.reasoning, conjecture,Gl.
rætm. ‘rat,’WW11841.
rǣtpres. 3 sg. ofrǣdan.
ræð-= hræð-
ræðe= hræðe =hraðe
rǣðe=rēðe
rǣwI.(±) (ā, ēa) f.row, line:succession,Lcd(ā):hedgerow. [v. ‘rew’ and Mdf]
II.=hrǣw
+rǣwed, +rǣwe(n)arranged in rows, WW.
-rāfianv.ā-r.
rāge=rǣge
raggigshaggy, bristly, rough, OEG.
ragofinc=ragufinc
ragu(æ) f.lichen, Æ.
ragufinc(ea1) m.name of a bird, kind of finch, WW.
rāha[Cp] =rā
rāhdēorn.roe-buck,Æ, Lcd. [‘roedeer’]
rāhte= rǣhte pret. sg. ofrǣcan.
ram=ramm
ramesa=hramsa
ramgeallam.ram-gall(plant),Lcd.
ramm(o) m. ‘ram’ (sheep),Æ: (engine of war),Æ, CP: (zodiacal sign),A.
ranpret. 3 sg. ofrinnan.
rānI.n.open robbery, rapine. [ON.]
II.pret. 3 sg. ofrīnan.
III.nap. ofrā.
rancfroward, proud, overbearing,Æ:noble, brave:ostentatious:full-grown, mature, ÆL 3522. [‘rank’] adv. -līceboldly,A:ostentatiously, showily,LL.
rancstrǣtf.straight road(Cosijn),Gen2112.
rand(o) m.border, edge?KC: (†)boss of shield, rim of shield: (†)shield, buckler,B(o). [v. ‘rand’]
rand-bēag, -bēah m.boss(of a shield),shield, Æ.
randburgf.fortified city?Jul19:shield-wall of waves(in the Red Sea),Ex463?
randgebeorhn.protecting shield of waves(in the Red Sea),Ex296.
randhæbbend‡ (o1) m.shield-bearer, warrior.
rand-wiga†, -wīgend †, -wiggend m.shield-warrior, man at arms.
rānn=rān III.
rāpI.m. ‘rope,’cord, cable,Æ, Bl, Bo, JnL, VPs; AO, CP.
II.pret. 3 sg. ofrīpan.
rāpgengam.rope-dancer, WW 40825.
rāpinceln. (small rope),cord, string,Gl.
rāplicadj.of rope, GPH 399.
+rārn.roaring, howling, MH 1620.
rāradumblam., rāredumle f.bittern,Gl. [Ger.rohrdommel]
rārianto‘roar,’bellow, cry, lament, mourn,Æ, MH, MtL.
rārungf. ‘roaring,’howling, bellowing,WW.
rāspret. 3 sg. ofrīsan.
rāsettan†to rage(of fire). [rǣsan]
rāsianto explore, B 2283.
ratian=hratian
raðe=hraðe
rāw(Lcd89b) =rǣw.[‘row’]
+rāwanto cut in strips, WW.
raxanto stretch oneself,Guth. [‘rax’]
rēacpret. 3 sg. ofrēocan.
rēadI.‘red,’Æ, Bo, CP, Gl; (of gold)Æ, Gen.
II.pret. 3 sg. ofrēodan.
rēadapl.small intestines, WW 15938. [‘read’]
rēadbasureddish purple, LL (e2).
rēadeadv.with red colour.
rēadfāhred of hue,Ruin10.
rēadgoldlæferf.plating of(red)gold, OEG 1070.
rēadianto be or become‘red,’Lcd, MtR; Æ.
rēadlēafred-leaved, BC (Mdf).
rēadlesc‘rubricata’ (pellis), v. OEG 5324.
rēadnesf. ‘redness,’BH, Bl; Æ.
rēadstaledered-stalked,Lcd1·37817.
rēaf(ē) n.plunder, booty, spoil,LkL, Ps:garment, armour, vestment,Mt; Æ. [‘reaf,’ ‘reif’]
+rēafa=+rēfa
rēaferem.robber, plunderer,Æ, Bo, Lk; AO, CP. [‘reaver’]
-rēafetianv.wīn-(h)r.
rēafgendm.robber, KC 3·35026.
±rēafianto rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage,Æ, Bo, B, G, VPs, W:carry off, transport: (+)strip, NG. [‘reave’]
rēafigenderapacious,ÆL. [‘reaving’]
rēaflācnm.robbery, rapine,ÆH:plunder, booty,Bo. [‘reflac’]
rēafolrapacious,Lcd.
rēafolnesf.rapacity, OEG.
reafter=ræfter
rēafungf.spoliation, plundering, AO 8421.
reagufinc(Gl) =ragufinc
reahtepret. 3 sg. ofreccan.
reahtiganto dispute, discuss, AO 13026.
rēamI.m.cream,Lcd113b. [‘ream’]
II.=hrēam
rēama=rēoma
rēamwīn? n.a drink, OEG.
rēatpret. 3 sg. ofrēotan.
rēaðe=rēðe
rēaw=rǣw
rēawde=hrēawde
rēcm.smoke,Gen, Ps. [‘reek’]
+recI.n.rule, government:decree:explanation.
II.n.tumult, MtL 2724.
recan5to bring, convey? WW 42018:go, move, rush.
rēcanI.pret. 3 sg. rēhteto fumigate, expose to smoke,Lcd. [v. ‘reak’]
II.=reccan II.
reccanI.to stretch, tend, go,CP:extend, hold out to, give: (±)explain, interpret,Æ:tell, narrate,B, Bo, G:correct, reprove: (+)to wield(authority),give judgment, decide, direct, control, Æ, CP: (+)prove: (+)count, reckon, Æ. [‘recche’]
II.(rēcan)to take care of, be interested in,Æ, B, Bo, Cr:care for,Mk:care, desire(to do something),Bo, Lcd, LL, MkL, WW. [‘reck’]
recce-(CP), recci- = rēce-
-reccev.earfoð-r.
+reccelic=+reclic
rēccelīest(e3, i3) f.recklessness, carelessness, negligence, CP.
reccendm.ruler, guide, Æ, AO.
reccenddōm, reccendōm m.rule, governance, oversight, CP.
reccenes=recednes
reccerem.teacher, ruler, director, CP:interpreter, MtL p213.
reccingf.narrative, ÆL 30375.
recednm.building, house, palace, hall.
recedlicpalatial, WW (æ).
±recednesf.narrative, history,Æ:interpretation:direction, correction. ānfeald +r.prose.
recedōm=reccendōm
rēcel(v. MP 171) =rēcels
rēcelēas‘reckless,’careless, negligent,BH, Bo, Cp, W.
rēcelēasianto neglect,W. [‘reckless’]
rēcelēaslīceadv.heedlessly, carelessly, inattentively, negligently,CP(rēcce-),HL. [‘recklessly’]
rēcelēasnesf. ‘recklessness,’carelessness, negligence,LL, W; Æ.
rēcelīestu=rēccelīest
rēcels(ī, ȳ) m.incense, frankincense,Gl, Lcd; Æ. [‘rekels’; rēc]
rēcelsbūc(ȳ) m.censer, WW.
rēcelsfæt(i) n.censer,Æ. [‘rekelfat’]
rēcelsianto perfume with incense,Lcd.
rēcelsrēocef.burning of incense, FBO 7519.
recenready, prompt, quick,Wa:rapid, violent,Cr, Ps. [‘reken’]
recendōm=reccendōm
recene(i, y) adv.instantly, at once, quickly, Æ.
+recenianto explain, recount, relate,Ex525. [‘reckon’]
recenlīce(o2) adv.immediately, forthwith,Gl. [‘rekenly’]
recennes=reccenes
rēcetung(VPs) =hrǣcetung
+recliccircumstantial, detailed, ample, CP 19315c. adv. -līcedirectly, straight:methodically.
+recnesf.direction, inclination.EPs1383.
recnianto pay? Ct.
reconI.remuneration,Gl.
II.==recen
recse=risce
recyd=reced
rēdI.=rǣd
II.pret. 3 sg. ofrǣdan.
red-= ræd-
rēd-= rǣd-
rēde=rēðe
redestānm. ‘synophites,’red ochre? WW 4715.
-rēdianv.ā-r.
rēdonpret. pl. ofrǣdan.
±rēfa(usu. +) m.high official, ‘reeve,’steward, sheriff, count(‘comes’),prefect, consul,BH, OET, Mk, MH.
+rēfærnn.court house, MH 12413.
+rēflandv.sundorgerēfland.
+rēfmǣdf.reeve’s meadow, Ct.
+rēfmannm.official, courtier, GD 308·315.
refsan=ræfsan
+rēfscipem.reeve’s office, stewardship, Æ.
+rēfscīrf.steward’s office, prefecture, OEG.
refter(ē?) =ræfter
regellic=regollic
regen-= regn-, rēn-
regn(rēn;Æ, MH) m. ‘rain,’VPs:showers of rain,Bl.
regn-= rēn-
regnan=rīnan
regnheardvery hard, B 326. [ON.regin]
regnianI.to‘rain,’MtR545.
II.=rēnian
regnðēof† m.downright thief.
regol(eo) m.rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern, Æ:monastic code of rules, Æ:ruler(instrument). [L.regula]
regolbrycem.breach of rules, W 16622.
regolfæst(æ)rigid, strict, adhering to monastic rules,Men44.
regolianto draw lines with a ruler, NC 316.
regollaguf.monastic law, LL 266[25].
regollicaccording to rules, canonical, regular. adv. -līce.
regollīf(eo) m.life according to ecclesiastical rules.
regolsticcam.rule, ruler(instrument), Æ.
regolðēawm.discipline of(monastic)rule, A 10·144125.
regolweardm.regulator, director, ruler, abbot, provost.
regul==regol
reht(VPs) =riht
rehtepret. 3 sg. ofreccan.
rēhtepret. 3 sg. ofrēcan II.
relicgangm.visiting of relics:procession of relics.
reliquiasmpl.relics of saints(reliquium is used in sg.).
reliquiasōcnf.visit to a shrine, MFH 172.
rēman=rȳman
remianto mend, v. NC 317.
remm-= hremm-
remn=hræfn
rempanto be hasty, precipitate, CP 14912.
rēn(AO, CP) ==regn
+rēn(ī) n.ornament, CP:building, NG.
rēnbogam. ‘rainbow,’Æ.
renco(æ) f.pride, ostentation.
rendanto‘rend,’tear, cut down,Gl.
rendegnm.house-officer, Erf 1137. [ærn,ðegn]
rēndropam. ‘raindrop,’Lcd3·27818.
rene=ryne
±rēne=±rȳne
renel(KGl) =rynel
reng=regn
renge(y) f.spider, spider’s web. [L.aranea]
rengwyrm(æ) m.intestinal worm,Lcd.
±rēnianto prepare: (+)arrange, set in order, mend, set(trap): (+)adorn. +r. tō bismerehumiliate, degrade, AO. [*regnian;Goth.raginōn]
rēniendm.arranger.El880?
rēnig(Lcd), rēnlic (Æ) ‘rainy.’
+renned‘coagulatus,’EPs6716.
rēnscūrm. ‘rain-shower,’Æ.
rēnsnæglm.snail, OEG 2320.
+rēnung(regn-) f.arranging, WW 37119.
rēnwætern. ‘rain-water,’Lcd.
renweardm.house-guardian, B 770. [ærn]
renwyrmm.earthworm,WW. [‘rainworm’]
rēoI.f. (obl. cases rēon)covering, rug, blanket, mantle. [rūh]
II.=hrēoh
rēocsavage, furious, B 122.
rēocanI.sv2intr.to emit smoke, steam, ‘reek,’Lcd, Ps; Æ:stink.
II.(WW 24436) =rēcan
rēocende(ē)smoking, steaming,Æ, Jud, MtL. [‘reeking’]
rēodI.‘red,’ruddy,Æ, Erf, MH. [‘reod’]
II.n.red colour, WW.
III.=hrēod
rēodan2to redden, stain with blood: (†)kill?
reodianto sift?El1239.
rēodian=rēadian
rēodmūðam. ‘faseacus’ (bird), WW 23425.
rēodnæsc(WW 3813) ?=rēadlesc
rēofan2(only in pp. rofen)to rend, break,Ex463.
reogol==regol
reohhef. ‘ray,’thornback? WW 1816.
+rēohnung=+rēnung
reoht=riht
rēol=hrēol
reoma=rima
rēoma(ēa) m.membrane, ligament. [Ger.riemen]
rēonI.= rēowon pret. pl. ofrōwan.
II.v.rēo.
rēoneasm. ofrēo.
±rēonianto conspire, plot, Æ.
rēonig†mournful, sad:gloomy.
rēonigmōd†mournful, weary.
±rēonungf.whispering, muttering, conspiracy, Æ:astrology, OEG. [rūn]
reopam.bundle of corn, sheaf,VPs. [‘reap’]
reopan(VPs) =repan
reopian=ripian
±reord†I.fn.voice,B, Cr, Ps:language, speech, ÆL. [‘rerde’]
II.f. sustenance,food:meal, feast.
III.pret. 3 sg. ofrǣdan.
reordan=reordian II.
reordberend† m.man.
reordhūsn.eating room, refectory, MkL 1415.
reordianI.to speak, discourse,B, Cr, Gen:read. [‘rerde’]
II.(±)to feed, refresh, entertain, feast.
+reordnesf.feasting, banquet.
±reordungf.refection, meal.
+reordunghūsn.refectory, WW 32832.
+reordungtīdf.mealtime, GD 14513.
reosan‘pissli,’name of a plant? WW 3005.
+rēosan=+hrēosan
-rēosev.rǣge-r.
rēostrest(part of a plough), WW.
rēotan2†to weep, mourn, wail.
rēotev.rētu.
rēotig†mournful, sad, tearful.
rēowI.= rēo (hrēoh).
II.pret. 3 sg. ofrōwan.
rēowlic=hrēowlic
rēowot=rēwet
repan5to reap,Chr.
repelm.staff, rod, GD 2026(v. ES 37·192).
reppan=hreppan
repsm.response(in a church service), Æ, RB. [L.responsorium]
repsanto reprove, blame,Gl.
repsung(æ) f.a division of the night:reproving. [= *ræfsung]
repung=hrepung
rēran=rǣran
+rerding=+reordung
resce=risce
rēselef.answer, solution,Rd4028. [= *rǣsele]
rēsian=rǣswian
+respn.blame. [= *+reps]
rest(æ) f. ‘rest,’quiet, repose, sleep,Æ, Bo, BH, Cr, VPs: (±)resting-place, bed, couch,Bl, Chr, MtL, MH, VPs:grave.
±restaf.bedfellow, consort, wife, Æ.
restan(absol. and refl.)to‘rest,’repose,Æ, Bl, Chr, Lcd, LL: (+) (w. g.)rest from, remain, lie,Æ, An, B, MkL.
rēstanto rejoice, exult?PPs1134.
restbeddn.bed, couch,PPs1313.
rest-dæg(æ), reste-, resten- (Æ) m.day of rest, Sabbath day,CP, Mt. [‘restday’]
restengēarn.year of rest from work, Æ.
restgemānam.cohabitation.
resthūsn.chamber,APs, BH.
restlēas‘restless,’without rest, RB 12114.
+restscipem.cohabitation, BH 7627.
rēsung(CP) =rǣswung
±rētanto delight, gladden, cheer, console, comfort, CP. [rōt]
rētendm.comforter, W 2574.
rētuf. (only in d. rēote)joy, B 2457.
reðerighteous, just,PPs(or ?= rēðe).
rēðe(of persons)fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe,Æ, B, BH: (of things)terrible, dreadful,Bl, Bo, CP:zealous, CP. [‘rethe’]
rēðegian=rēðian
reðehygdigright-minded,Alm2.
reðemanm.usurer(GK),PPs10811. [Goth.raðjo?]
rēðemōd†savage, cruel, fierce, indignant.
rēðen?wild, ÆL 10102.
rēð-ian, -igianto rage, be fierce, Æ.
rēðigfierce, WW 40223.
rēðigmōdsavage, fierce,Met2517.
rēðlicfierce, cruel, deadly. adv. -līceviolently.
rēðnesf.cruelty, severity, harshness,Bl, CP; AO:savageness, ferocity,BH, Lcd; CP:zeal, CP. [‘rethness’]
±rēðram.rower, sailor,Gl.
+rēðreready, CP 30615.
±rēðrunp.oars.
rēðscipem.fury, anger, WW 24517.
rēwet, rēwut n.rowing, Æ:rowing-boat, vessel, Æ. [rōwan]
riaht(K) =riht I.
rib, ribb n. ‘rib,’Æ, Cp, MH, Soul; AO.
ribbef.hound’s-tongue, ribwort,Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rib’]
ribbspācannp. ‘rib-spokes,’the brisket? (BT), WW 26524.
rīcam.influential man, ruler, Æ.
rīcan(BDS 16367) = rēcan (*riecan)
rīcceter, rīccetere (Æ) =rīceter
rīceI.strong, powerful,Da;Lcd:great, mighty, of high rank,Æ, BH, MH; AO, CP: ‘rich,’Æ, BH, Bo, Lk.
II.n.rule, reign, power, might, authority, empire,Æ, Bl, Cr, MH; AO. fōn tō rīceto ascend the throne:kingdom, nation, diocese,B; AO, CP:reign(period of time). [‘riche’]
rīcedōmn.kingly rule, W 1259. [‘richdom’]
rīcels=rēcels
ricen-= recen-
rīceter, rīcetere n.force, might, power, rule, dominion, glory, greatness, CP:ambition, Æ:tyranny, oppression, violence.
ricg, ricig =hrycg
rīclicsumptuous, AS 383. adv. -līcepowerfully,Æ, CP:sumptuously,Lk. [‘richly’]
ricone=recene
rics=risc
rīcserem.ruler, DR 1133.
rīcsianto bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize, Æ, AO, CP:dominate, prevail.
rīcsiendm.ruler, DR 1028.
rīcsungf.domination, DR 17410.
-rīdav.brand-r.
rīdan1(±)to‘ride,’B, BH, Mt; AO:move about, swing, rock, ride(at anchor),B, Bo:float, sail,Gen:chafe(of fetters); (+)ride over, occupy(a country),seize: (+)ride up to.
riddam.rider, man on horseback, horseman, horse-soldier, Æ.
riddere=rīdere
-rīdelv.for(e)-r.
rīdendm.rider, cavalier.
rīderem. ‘rider,’trooper, knight,Chr1085l.
ridesohtf?fever, NG. [hrið?suht?]
ridonpret. pl. ofrīdan.
rīdusendeswinging,Gl.
rīdwigam.horse-soldier, WW 11028.
rīece=rīce
rīeht==riht
rif=hrif
rīfI.fierce, ravenous.
II.generous,Kl.
+rifn.seizing, catch(of fish):number caught.
+rīfgarment, v. NC 295.
-rifev.hege-r.
rifeledewrinkled,OEG18b78. [‘rivelled’]
rifelingm.shoe or sandal of raw hide,WW125. [‘rivelling’]
+rifianto wrinkle, ÆH 1·61414.
rift, rifte (y) n.cloak, veil, curtain,Æ, Cp, MtL. [‘rift’]
rifterm.reaping-hook, sickle, scythe,Gl.
riftre, riftere (y) m.reaper, Æ.
rige==ryge
rignan=rīnan
rīhsian=rīcsian
±rihtI.(e, eo, y) n. (what is straight), ‘right,’equity, justice, law, canon, rule,Æ, B, Bo, Bl, BH, CP, Ct:cause, legal action, Æ:a right, privilege,Bo, CP, Gen, LL:correctness, truth. on r.; mid rihterightly, correctly, properly:what is due, duty, obligation,CP(y),Gen:reckoning, account.
II.(æ, e, y) adj.straight, erect, direct,BH, Bl, Lcd, VPs: ‘right,’proper, fair, just, equitable, lawful, permissible,Bl, Bo, Lk, W:true, correct,Bl, WW:fitting, appropriate,BH, LL:real, genuine,Æ, BH, Bl:right(as opposed to left).
rihtæðelcwēnf.lawful wife, W 29818.
rihtæðelo(y) npl.true nobility.
rihtǣwf.lawful wedlock, W:lawful wife, LL.
±rihtan(e, y)to set right, correct, amend,Bl, LL, TC; Æ:guide, govern, direct, rule,Bl, Bo:set up, restore, replace, erect,Gen. [‘right’]
rihtāndagam.proper(fixed)day, LL.
rihtandswaruf.retort, reproof,PPs3714.
rihtcynecynn(y1) n.legitimate royal family, AO(y1).
rihtcyningm.lawful king, BH 36014.
rihtcynnn.true stock, W 136.
rihtdōndeptc.doing what is right,Bl.
rīhteadv. ‘right,’due, straight(of direction, as in right on, due east),outright,CP, Met:precisely, exactly, just,AO, Bl, Bo, Ps:rightly, duly, well, correctly, truly, properly, fairly, justly,B, Bl, Lk:directly, immediately, Æ. ðǣr rihtethereupon, straightway.
+rihten.right, due,Æ, Chr(1074l):religious rite, office, ÆL. +rihtu pl.last offices. on +r.straight on. up on +r.upright. [‘i-riht’]
rihtebredn.measure, rule, square, WW.
rihtendm.director, leader, guide.
rihtendebyrdnesf.right order, NC 317.
rihterem.director, ruler,Bo. [‘righter’]
rihtes(e) adv.right, straight, KC 3·3926.
rihtfædrencynn(e, y) n.direct paternal descent or pedigree.
rihtfæstenn.properly ordained fast, LL 132[8].
rihtfæstendægm.properly appointed fast-day, Æ.
rihtfæstentīdf.duly appointed time of fasting, Æ.
rihtfremmende(y) †acting rightly.
rihtful‘rightful,’honourable,Chr1100l.
rihtgefēgn.proper joint, GD 24826.
rihtgefremedcatholic, orthodox, BH 45615.
rihtgegyldam.duly appointed member of a guild, TC 60614.
rihtgehātan7to pledge oneself, swear,RPs144.
rihtgehīwanpl.lawfully married persons, LL 22n16.
rihtgelēaffulorthodox.
rihtgelēaflīceadv.in an orthodox manner, CM 1167.
rihtge-lȳfed, -lēfed ptc.having the right faith, orthodox, catholic.
rihtgelȳfendebelieving rightly, faithful,Bl.
rihtgemetn.proper measure, NC 317.
rihtgesamhīwanpl.lawfully married persons, LL 22[38].
rihtgescēadn.right understanding, GD 562.
rihtgesetduly appointed, canonical, CM 412.
rihtgesetednesf.right ordinance, NC 317.
rihtgeðancodright-minded,LPs.
rihtgewitt(y) n.right mind, MH 19222.
rihtgewittigin one’s right mind, GD 24522.
rihtgifuf.irrevocable gift, LL 366[81]; 385.
rihthǣmedn.lawful wedlock, CP (y).
rihthāmscyldm.main entrance to a homestead? LL 5[32] (v. ANS 115·389).