Chapter 6

āgeldanI.†to punish.II.=āgieldanāgēlwan=āgǣlwanāgēman=āgȳmanāgenI.‘own,’proper, peculiar,BH, Sat, Mt; AO, CP,Chr, Æ. ā. cyrefreewill. āgnes ðoncesvoluntarily, spontaneously:proper(gram.),ÆGr.II.n.property,LL:own country.III.pp. ofāgan.āgēn==ongēanagēnbewendanto return.āgēncuman4to return, Lk 840.āgendm.owner, possessor, master, lord. se ā.the Lord.āgendfrēaI.m.lord, owner.II.f.mistress?Gen2237.āgendfrēo=āgendfrēaāgendlīceproperly, as one’s own:imperiously, CP 1455.āgen-friga, -frige =āgendfrēaāgēngehweorfan3to return.āgēnhwyrfanto return.āgēniernan3to run against, meet.āgēnlǣdanto lead back, WW 919.āgenlicown:owed, due, DR.āgennamam.proper name,ÆGr2516.āgennesf.property, Æ.āgēnsendanto send back, Lk.āgenslagam.slayer of oneself, suicide, Æ.āgēnstandan6to press, urge, Lk.āgenung=āgnungāgēode= āēode pret. 3 sg. ofāgān.āgeolwianto become yellow.āgēomrianto mourn, grieve, GD.āgeornan=āgyrnanāgēotan2to pour out, pour forth, shed,MtL; CP:melt, found(of images):destroy:deprive(of),Jud32. [‘ageten’]āgētan=āgītanāgiefan5(eo, i, y)to give, impart, deliver, give up, yield, relinquish,Mt(y):restore, return, repay, pay, AO. eft ā.give back, return. [‘agive’]āgieldan3(e, i, y)to pay, repay, compensate, yield, restore, reward, AO:offer oneself, offer up(as a sacrifice):perform(an office), Æ (y):allow:to punish?Ph408.āgīemelēasian(i, y)to neglect, despise, CP. āgīmelēasodneglectful, careless, NC 337.āgīeta=āgītaāgifan(AO, CP) =āgiefanāgifianto bestow, grant, DR 12419.āgift=ǣgiftāgildan(CP) =āgieldanāgilde=ǣgildeāgilpan3to exult in(w. d.),Soul165.āgiltan=āgyltanāgīmelēasian(C) =āgīemelēasianāgimmedset with precious stones, Æ.āginnan=onginnanāgītam.prodigal, spendthrift, CP.āgitan=ongietanāgītanI.to waste, destroy,Chr. [‘aget’]II.=āgēotanāglāchādm.state of misery,Rd545.āg-lǣc, -lāc † n.trouble, distress, oppression, misery, grief.āglǣca† (ē) m.wretch, monster, demon, fierce enemy.āglǣccræft(āc-) m.evil art,An1364.āglǣcwīfn.female monster, B 1259.āglǣdan?to cause to slip. v. AB 19·163.āglēca=āglǣcaāglīdan1to glide, slip, stumble.agn-= angn-āgnerem.owner,ÆGr11019.āgnes= āgenes gmn. ofāgenadj.āgnettn.interest, usury, LkL 1923.āgnettanto appropriate,Gl.āgnettungf. ‘usurpatura’? Lk 1923(ES 42·163).±āgnianto‘own,’Rd:claim:appropriate, usurp,Bo, Mt; CP:make over(to), Æ.āgnīdan1to rub off, WW 38616.āgnidenI.f.rubbing,Gl? (v. A 31·533).II.used, threadbare, WW 22024.āgniend(āh) m.owner,possessor.±āgniendlicpossessive, genitive(case),ÆGr.+āgnodown, CP 26223.āgnungf.owning, ownership, possession:claim, declaration or proof of ownership.āgotenesf.effusion, shedding.āgrafan6to curve, hew, sculpture, Æ:engrave, inscribe, Æ.āgrafenlicsculptured,ARSPs10519.āgrāpianto grasp tightly, ÆL 8121.āgrētan(oe)to attack, LkLR 942.āgrimetian(y)to rage, GD.āgrīsan1to quake, fear,LL. [‘agrise’]āgrōwenovergrown.āgryndanto descend,Men111.āgrȳsan=āgrīsanaguf.magpie, WW 13211.Agustusm.August.āgyf-= āgief-āgyld-= āgield-, ǣgild-āgylpan=āgilpanāgyltanto offend, sin, do wrong,Æ; CP. [‘aguilt’]āgyltendm.debtor.āgyltingf.guilt, offence, DR.āgyltnesf.guilt, NC 270.āgȳman(ē)to regard, contemplate, AS:heal, cure.āgȳmelēasian=āgīemelēasianāgymmed=āgimmedagynnan=onginnanāgyrnanto desire, be eager for, GD 20519(eo).āgytan=ongietanah(AO, CP) =ac(conj. and adv.)āhpres. 3 sg. ofāgan.āh-= āg-āhabbanto restrain: (refl.)abstain(fram):support.āhaccianto pick out, ÆL 2378.āhæbban=āhebbanāhældan=āhildanāhafennesf.rising, lifting up:elevation, pride.āhalsianto implore.āhangianto hang, LkL 2339.āhātanto name, MtL 2716.āhātianto become hot, WW 21431.āhealdan7(= on-)to hold, keep, DR, JnL.āhealtianto limp, crawl,LPs1746.āheardianto be or become hard, grow hard or inured, CP:endure.āheardungf.hardening,Lcd.āhēawan7to cut off, out or down, Æ, CP:cut wood into planks.āhebban6(occl. wk. pret. āhefde and pp. āhefed) (often w. ūp)to lift up, stir up, raise, exalt, erect,Lk; CP:take away, remove:support, uphold:leaven. [‘aheave’]āhebbian=āebbianāhefednes=āhafennesāhefegian(CP), -hef(i)gian (æ)to make heavy, oppress.āheld(VPs) = āhyld pp. ofāhyldan.āhellian?to cover over, conceal, hide, OEG 5410.āhelpan3to help, support(w. g.).āhēnanto humble, LkL:accuse, NG. [hīenan;hēan]āheolorianto weigh, consider,Gl.āhēran=āhȳranāherianto praise, DR.āhērian=āhȳrianāherstan(BPs) =āhyrstanāhetenpp. ofāhatan.āhicgan=āhycganāhīenanv.āhēnan.āhierdan(i, y)to make hard, harden, CP:encourage, animate. [heard]āhīeðan=āhȳðanāhildan(æ, e, y)to bend, incline, Æ:rest, lay down(tr. and intr.):turn away, avert:cast down, destroy.āhirdan(CP) =āhierdanāhīðan=āhȳðanāhladan6to draw out, lead out, draw forth, Æ:exclude,Bk18.āhlǣca=āglǣcaāhlǣnanto set oneself up,Mod53.āhlǣnsianto become lean, Æ.āhlēapan7to leap, spring up, AO.āhlēfan(oe)to pull out, DR 5510.āhlēoðrianto sound, resound, GD.āhlīehhan6to laugh at, deride:laugh out, exult.āhlin-ian, -nan =ālinnanāhlocianto dig out,Gl, MtR 529. [?= *ālocian, cp. lucan (BT) and v. ES 42·165]āhlōwanto roar again, WW 49211.āhlūttrianto cleanse, purify.āhlyhhan=āhliehhanāhlȳttrian=āhlūttrianāhn-= āgn-āhnēopan2to pluck off,Gu819.āhnescianto become soft or effeminate, AO:weaken. [hnesce]āhnīgan1to fall down:bow down.āhogianto think out, be anxious about, GD.āholan=āholianāholianto hollow, scoop out, CP. ūt ā.to root out, pluck out:engrave, emboss.āhōn7to hang, suspend, crucify,MkLR; AO, CP. [‘ahang’]āhopianto hope for(tō),Bl1723.āhrǣcanto spit out,Lcd9a.āhræscianto shake off? (BT),LPs10813.āhreddanto set free, save, rescue, re-capture,AO; Æ. [‘aredde’]āhreddingf.salvation, deliverance, HL 9281, EC 230.āhrēofianto become leprous, MH 17412.āhrēosan2to rush:fall, fall down, Æ:be destroyed.āhrepianto treat, FBO 805.āhrēran(= on-)to move, shake, make to tremble, CP.āhrīnan1(= on-)to touch, handle,Lk. [‘arine’]āhrisian(y)to shake, stir up,CP:shake off. [‘arese’]āhrȳnan=āhrīnanāhrȳranto cause to fall, destroy,Gl.āhrysian=āhrisianahse=asceāhsian=āscianaht=eahtāht=āwihtahta=eahtaāhte, āhton pret. 3 sg. and pl. ofāgan.āhtes(= g. ofāht)of any account or value.āhtlīcestoutly, manfully,Chr(E).āhwāpron.any one.āhwǣnanto vex, grieve, afflict,Lcd; Æ. [‘awhene’]āhwænneadv.when, whenever:at sometime, any time, RB:at all times.āhwǣr(ā, ē)anywhere,Bo, LL, Æ:at any time, ever, in any way. [‘owhere’]āhwǣrgenanywhere:in any case.āhwætn.anything.āhwæðer(āwðer, āðer, āðor)I.pron.some one, something;any one:anything.II.adv. and conj.either,AO, CP. āðer...oððe =either...or,AO, LL. [‘outher’]āhwanon=āhwonanāhwār=āhwǣrāhwelfan=āhwylfanāhweorfan3(tr.)to turn, turn away, convert: (intr.)turn aside, turn away,Gen:avert. [‘ahwerf’]āhwēr==āhwǣrāhwerfan=āhwierfanāhwettanto whet, excite, kindle, AO:hold out to, provide:reject.āhwiderin any direction, from any source, Æ.āhwierfanto turn away, turn from, avert, CP.āhwilc=ǣghwilcāhwistlianv.āwistlian.āhwītianto whiten,BJPs509.āhwonanfrom any source, anywhere.āhwonne=āhwænneāhwyder=āhwiderāhwylfanto cover over, submerge, subvert, Æ:to roll to, MP 1·592. up ā.pull up, loosen.āhwyrfan=āhwierfanāhycgan†to think out, devise.āhȳdanto hide, conceal.āhyldan=āhildanāhyldendlicenclitic,ÆGr2651. [āhildan]āhyltanto trip up,PPs1395.āhȳran(ē)to hire.āhyrdan=āhierdanāhyrdungf.hardening,Sc23219.āhȳrian=āhȳranāhyrstan(= ie)to roast, fry,Lcd33b;BPs1014(e).āhyspanto reproach,LPs1019.āhȳðan(īe, ī)to plunder, destroy, devour. [hūð]āīdan(ȳ)? ‘eliminare,’ v. OEG 7109n; BT.ā-īdlian, -īdlan, -īdelianto be or make useless, frustrate, empty, annul, Æ, CP:profane:be free from:deprive(of). [īdel]āiernan3to run away, run out, go over:pass by, go.āīeðan(ǣ, ī, ȳ)to lay low, demolish, destroy, cast out.al=eall,ælāln.fire, burning, OEG 4389; 4470. [cp.ǣlan]ālādianto excuse,Bo1445. ālādiendra ‘excussorum,’BPs1264.ālæccanto catch, take,Chr1123.ālǣdan(tr.)to lead, lead away, carry off, withdraw, conduct, bring, Æ: (intr.)be produced, grow, come forth.ālænanto lend,Æ:grant, lease. [‘alene’]ālær=alorālǣranto teach,PPs118108.ālǣsonpret. pl. ofālesan.ālǣtan7to let go, give up, leave, lose, resign, lay aside,Jn; AO, CP:let, allow:release, pardon, forgive:deliver, Æ. [‘alet’]ālǣtnesf.loss:remission(of sins).alan6to nourish, produce. [Goth.alan]ālangian(impers.)to affect with longing,Soul154. [‘along’]ālatianto grow sluggish or dull,Gl.alaðI.= ealað (v.ealu).II.pres. 3 sg. ofalan.ālāðian1(Gl)to be hateful:hate:threaten.albf.while garment, ‘alb,’LL. [L.]ald(EWS, EK, A) ==ealdāld=ādlālecganto put, place, lay down, lay aside, give up, cease from, abandon,LL; Æ, AO, CP. ālecgende word, ālecgendlic worddeponent verb:put down, allay, suppress, abolish, conquer, destroy, overcome, refute,Æ, LL:lay upon, inflict:diminish, lessen, withhold, Æ. [‘allay’]ālēdI.pp. ofālecgan.II.= ālǣd pp. ofālǣdan.ālēfan=ālīefanālēfednesf.infirmity, ÆL 2199.ālēfianto injure, maim;enfeeble, Æ. pp.ill, Æ. [lēf]ālenian(K) =ālynnanālēodan2†to spring up, grow.āleofian=ālifianālēogan2to lie, deny, deceive, be false to, leave unfulfilled, Æ, AO.ālēon1(= on-)to lend, give up, DR.āleonian=ālynnanālēoranto depart, flee away,VPs517.āleoðian=āliðianaler==alorālēs-= ālīes-ālesan5to pick out, choose.ālet(Da254) =ǣledālētan=ālǣtanālēðran=ālȳðranalewe, al(u)we f. ‘aloe,’Jn, Lcd.ālēwedptc.feeble, weak, ill. [lēf]alexandref.horse-parsley,Lcd. [‘alexanders’]alfæle(An770) =ealfeloālfætn.cooking vessel, cauldron. [ǣlan]ālgeweorcn.fire-making, tinder,Gl.algian=ealgianalh==ealhālibbanto live, pass one’s life, AO.ālibbendeeverlasting.ālicgan5to be subdued, fail, cease, yield, perish, AO.ālīefan(ē, ī, ȳ)to allow, give leave to, grant, AO, CP:hand over, yield up.ālīefedliclawful, permissible. adv. -līce (CP, Æ).ālīefednes(ȳ) f.permission.ālīesan(ē, ī, ȳ)to loosen, let loose, free,redeem, release, absolve,Mt(ȳ), AO, CP. [‘alese’]ālīes-ednes, -(e)nes (ē, ȳ) f.redemption, ransom,MtWLR:remission(of sins), ERHy 977.ālīesend(ē, ī, ȳ) m.liberator, deliverer, Redeemer, CP.ālīesendlic(ȳ)loosing, liberating, BH.ālīesing, -līesnes (ȳ) =ālīesednesālīfn.eternal life, MFH 108160.ālīfan=ālīefanālifian=ālibbanālīh(DR) imperat. sg. ofālēon.ālīhtanto lighten, relieve, alleviate, take off, take away: ‘alight,’ÆGr: (= onlīhtan)light up,Æ.ālimpan3†to occur, happen.ālinnan=ālynnanālīsend=ālīesendāliðian(eo)to detach, separate,Gen:set free. [‘alithe’]all(strictly Anglian, but found in AO, CP) ==eal,eallalmes-= ælmes-aln-= ealn-alo-= ealu-āloccianto entice, AO.alor, al(e)r m. ‘alder,’Gl, KC, Lcd; Mdf.alordrencm.drink made of alder sap?Lcd40a.alorholtnm.alder-wood, WW.alorrindm.alder-bark,Lcd12b.aloð=ealualr==aloralswā=ealswāalter, altar(e), altre m. ‘altar,’Æ; CP. [L.altare]ālūcan2to pluck up, pull out, separate, take away.ālutan2(= onl-)to bend, incline, bend or bow down, Æ. āloten pp.submissive.aluwe, alwe =alewealwald-= eal(l)weald-ālybban=ālibbanālȳfan(Æ) =ālīefanālȳfedI.= ālīefed pp. ofālīefan.II.= ālēfed pp. ofālēfian.ālȳfed-=ālīefed-ālȳht-= onlīht-ālyhtan=ālihtanālȳmanto come forth, shew forth.ālynnan, -lynnian (e, eo, i)to deliver, let go, release, loosen, Æ.ālȳs-= ālīes-ālȳðran(ē)to lather,Lcd. [lēaðor]am(NG) =eomāmm.reed or slay of a loom,Rd368.āmællian=āmeallianāmǣnsumian=āmānsumianāmǣranI.to extol, GD 20624.II.(usu. ūtāmǣr(i)an)to exterminate, BH.āmæstanto feed with mast, fatten, feed up, CP.āmagian(hamacgian)to revive, be restored to health,Lcd3·18421.āman=onmanāmangprep. w. d.among, amongst:while, whilst, during. ā. ðām, ðissummeanwhile. [=gemang]āmanianto exact, require, LL.āmānsian=āmānsumianāmānsung=āmānsumungāmānsumianto excommunicate, anathematize, curse, proscribe, outlaw,BH; Æ, AO. [‘amanse’]āmān-sumung, -sumnung f.excommunication, curse,Æ. [‘amansing’]āmaroddisturbed, troubled, confounded. [cp.āmyrred]āmasianto amaze, confound.āmāwan7to cut down,PPs1014.āmb(A 9·265) =āmambeht==ambihtamber(e1, o1, æ2, o2, u2) mfn.vessel, pail, pitcher, tankard:cask, dry or liquid measure(?four bushels). [L.amphora]ambiht(e1, o1, y1, e2)I.n.office, service:commission, command, message.II.m.attendant, messenger, officer.+ambihtan(embe-)to minister, serve, NG.ambihtere(embe-) m.servant,LkL2226.ambihthēraobedient servant,Gu571 (o1).ambihthūsn.workshop, ‘officina,’ CM 1087.ambihtmannm.manservant.ambihtmecg† (o1, e2, y2) m.servant.ambihtnes, -sumnes (emb-) f.service, NG.ambihtscealc† m.functionary, retainer.ambihtsecgsm.minister,Gen582.ambihtsmiðm.court smith or carpenter, LL 3[7].ambihtðegn(omb-) † m.attendant, servant.ambyht=ambihtambyrefavourable, fair, AO. [and,byre]ambyrian(OEG 11142) =onbyrgan II.āmeallian(æ)to become insipid, v. OEG 614.āmeareianto mark out, delineate, define, describe:destine, assign, appoint.amelm.sacred vessel, WW 348. [L.]āmelcan3to milk,Lcd.āmeldianto let out, make known, betray, Æ, AO.ameos‘ammeos,’bishop-weed,Lcd71b. [Gk.]amerian=hamorianāmerianto test, examine:purify, refine.āmerran=āmierranāmetan5to measure, estimate:mete out, assign, grant, bestow, Æ.āmētanto paint, depict, CP:adorn, Æ.āmetendliccompendious, measurable, limited. adv. -līce.āmethwīl=ǣmethwīlāmetsianto provision,Chr1006e.āmiddan=onmiddanāmidianto be foolish, RHy 66.āmīdlodunbridled, WW 22638.āmierran(e, i, y)to hinder, obstruct, prevent, delay, CP:mar, injure, disturb, scatter, consume, waste, spoil, destroy,Lk, Bo; AO, CP:lose. [‘amar’]āmigdalm.almond,Lcd. [Gk.]āmōd=ǣmōdāmolcenpp. ofāmelcan.āmolsnianto decay, weaken, W 14729.āmoltenmolten, ÆL 5234.amoref.a kind of bird, yellow-hammer? [cp.emer]Defined underomer.am-pella, -pulla m.flask, vessel. [L.]ampreI.‘varix,’tumour, swelling,Gl. [‘amper’]II.f.dock, sorrel,Lcd.āmundianto protect, defend, Æ.āmyltan(tr.)to melt, Æ.āmyrdrian(LL 348, 56a) =āmyrðrianāmyrganto delight, cheer,Sol240.āmyrian=āmerianāmyrran= (1)āmierran; (2) (LL 348, 56g,b)āmyrðranā-myrðran, -myrðrianto murder, kill,LL;Chr1049c. [‘amurder’]anI.adv. and prep. =onII.pres. 1 sg. ofunnan.an-in composition represents (1) and-; (2) un-; (3) in-; (4) on-.ānI.adj. strong mfn. (asm. ānne, ǣnne) ‘one,’Mt, Æ. in plur.each, every one, all. ān and (æfter) ānone by one. ānes hwætsome single thing, a part, B:a, an:alone, sole, only; in this sense it is used also in the weak form (sē āna; hē āna, AO, CP) and with a pl.:singular, unique:single, each, every one, all(gp. ānra):any.II.adv. (also wk. āna)alone, only. on āncontinually, continuously, ever, in one, once for all, immediately. ðæt ānonly that.ana=heonuānav.ān.ānad, ānæd † n.waste, desert, solitude. [Ger.einöde]ānæglianto nail,Nar425.anǣl-= onǣl-anæðelianto degrade,Bo, Met.+ānanto unite, BH 2143.ananbēamm.spindle-tree,Lcd29b.anawyrmm.intestinal worm,Lcd43b.anbærnes=onbærnesanbestingan3to thrust in, insert, CP.anbid(= on-) n.waiting, expectation, hope; AO, CP:interval, AO.±an-bidian(on-) intr.to wait, stay: tr. w. g.wait for, expect.anbidstōw(on-) f.place of meeting, LL.anbidungm.waiting for, expectation:delay, OEG 3396.anbiht=ambihtanbindan=onbindananbiscopod=unbiscopodānboren† ptc.only-begotten.anbringelle=onbringelleanbrōce(El1029) = unbrǣce?anbrucol(= on-)rugged, GPH 402.anbryrd-= onbryrd-ānbūendm.hermit, anchorite,Gu59.anbūgan(AO, CP) =onbūgananbyhtscealc=ambihtscealcānbȳmemade of one trunk, dug-out(ship), WW 18133.±anbyrdan(and-)to strive against, resist, oppose, attack.anbyrdnesf.resistance, LL 214[14].anbyrignes(= on-) f.tasting, taste, WW.ān-cenned(æ2), -cend,only-begotten, Æ.ancer==ancor

āgeldanI.†to punish.

II.=āgieldan

āgēlwan=āgǣlwan

āgēman=āgȳman

āgenI.‘own,’proper, peculiar,BH, Sat, Mt; AO, CP,Chr, Æ. ā. cyrefreewill. āgnes ðoncesvoluntarily, spontaneously:proper(gram.),ÆGr.

II.n.property,LL:own country.

III.pp. ofāgan.

āgēn==ongēan

agēnbewendanto return.

āgēncuman4to return, Lk 840.

āgendm.owner, possessor, master, lord. se ā.the Lord.

āgendfrēaI.m.lord, owner.

II.f.mistress?Gen2237.

āgendfrēo=āgendfrēa

āgendlīceproperly, as one’s own:imperiously, CP 1455.

āgen-friga, -frige =āgendfrēa

āgēngehweorfan3to return.

āgēnhwyrfanto return.

āgēniernan3to run against, meet.

āgēnlǣdanto lead back, WW 919.

āgenlicown:owed, due, DR.

āgennamam.proper name,ÆGr2516.

āgennesf.property, Æ.

āgēnsendanto send back, Lk.

āgenslagam.slayer of oneself, suicide, Æ.

āgēnstandan6to press, urge, Lk.

āgenung=āgnung

āgēode= āēode pret. 3 sg. ofāgān.

āgeolwianto become yellow.

āgēomrianto mourn, grieve, GD.

āgeornan=āgyrnan

āgēotan2to pour out, pour forth, shed,MtL; CP:melt, found(of images):destroy:deprive(of),Jud32. [‘ageten’]

āgētan=āgītan

āgiefan5(eo, i, y)to give, impart, deliver, give up, yield, relinquish,Mt(y):restore, return, repay, pay, AO. eft ā.give back, return. [‘agive’]

āgieldan3(e, i, y)to pay, repay, compensate, yield, restore, reward, AO:offer oneself, offer up(as a sacrifice):perform(an office), Æ (y):allow:to punish?Ph408.

āgīemelēasian(i, y)to neglect, despise, CP. āgīmelēasodneglectful, careless, NC 337.

āgīeta=āgīta

āgifan(AO, CP) =āgiefan

āgifianto bestow, grant, DR 12419.

āgift=ǣgift

āgildan(CP) =āgieldan

āgilde=ǣgilde

āgilpan3to exult in(w. d.),Soul165.

āgiltan=āgyltan

āgīmelēasian(C) =āgīemelēasian

āgimmedset with precious stones, Æ.

āginnan=onginnan

āgītam.prodigal, spendthrift, CP.

āgitan=ongietan

āgītanI.to waste, destroy,Chr. [‘aget’]

II.=āgēotan

āglāchādm.state of misery,Rd545.

āg-lǣc, -lāc † n.trouble, distress, oppression, misery, grief.

āglǣca† (ē) m.wretch, monster, demon, fierce enemy.

āglǣccræft(āc-) m.evil art,An1364.

āglǣcwīfn.female monster, B 1259.

āglǣdan?to cause to slip. v. AB 19·163.

āglēca=āglǣca

āglīdan1to glide, slip, stumble.

agn-= angn-

āgnerem.owner,ÆGr11019.

āgnes= āgenes gmn. ofāgenadj.

āgnettn.interest, usury, LkL 1923.

āgnettanto appropriate,Gl.

āgnettungf. ‘usurpatura’? Lk 1923(ES 42·163).

±āgnianto‘own,’Rd:claim:appropriate, usurp,Bo, Mt; CP:make over(to), Æ.

āgnīdan1to rub off, WW 38616.

āgnidenI.f.rubbing,Gl? (v. A 31·533).

II.used, threadbare, WW 22024.

āgniend(āh) m.owner,possessor.

±āgniendlicpossessive, genitive(case),ÆGr.

+āgnodown, CP 26223.

āgnungf.owning, ownership, possession:claim, declaration or proof of ownership.

āgotenesf.effusion, shedding.

āgrafan6to curve, hew, sculpture, Æ:engrave, inscribe, Æ.

āgrafenlicsculptured,ARSPs10519.

āgrāpianto grasp tightly, ÆL 8121.

āgrētan(oe)to attack, LkLR 942.

āgrimetian(y)to rage, GD.

āgrīsan1to quake, fear,LL. [‘agrise’]

āgrōwenovergrown.

āgryndanto descend,Men111.

āgrȳsan=āgrīsan

aguf.magpie, WW 13211.

Agustusm.August.

āgyf-= āgief-

āgyld-= āgield-, ǣgild-

āgylpan=āgilpan

āgyltanto offend, sin, do wrong,Æ; CP. [‘aguilt’]

āgyltendm.debtor.

āgyltingf.guilt, offence, DR.

āgyltnesf.guilt, NC 270.

āgȳman(ē)to regard, contemplate, AS:heal, cure.

āgȳmelēasian=āgīemelēasian

āgymmed=āgimmed

agynnan=onginnan

āgyrnanto desire, be eager for, GD 20519(eo).

āgytan=ongietan

ah(AO, CP) =ac(conj. and adv.)

āhpres. 3 sg. ofāgan.

āh-= āg-

āhabbanto restrain: (refl.)abstain(fram):support.

āhaccianto pick out, ÆL 2378.

āhæbban=āhebban

āhældan=āhildan

āhafennesf.rising, lifting up:elevation, pride.

āhalsianto implore.

āhangianto hang, LkL 2339.

āhātanto name, MtL 2716.

āhātianto become hot, WW 21431.

āhealdan7(= on-)to hold, keep, DR, JnL.

āhealtianto limp, crawl,LPs1746.

āheardianto be or become hard, grow hard or inured, CP:endure.

āheardungf.hardening,Lcd.

āhēawan7to cut off, out or down, Æ, CP:cut wood into planks.

āhebban6(occl. wk. pret. āhefde and pp. āhefed) (often w. ūp)to lift up, stir up, raise, exalt, erect,Lk; CP:take away, remove:support, uphold:leaven. [‘aheave’]

āhebbian=āebbian

āhefednes=āhafennes

āhefegian(CP), -hef(i)gian (æ)to make heavy, oppress.

āheld(VPs) = āhyld pp. ofāhyldan.

āhellian?to cover over, conceal, hide, OEG 5410.

āhelpan3to help, support(w. g.).

āhēnanto humble, LkL:accuse, NG. [hīenan;hēan]

āheolorianto weigh, consider,Gl.

āhēran=āhȳran

āherianto praise, DR.

āhērian=āhȳrian

āherstan(BPs) =āhyrstan

āhetenpp. ofāhatan.

āhicgan=āhycgan

āhīenanv.āhēnan.

āhierdan(i, y)to make hard, harden, CP:encourage, animate. [heard]

āhīeðan=āhȳðan

āhildan(æ, e, y)to bend, incline, Æ:rest, lay down(tr. and intr.):turn away, avert:cast down, destroy.

āhirdan(CP) =āhierdan

āhīðan=āhȳðan

āhladan6to draw out, lead out, draw forth, Æ:exclude,Bk18.

āhlǣca=āglǣca

āhlǣnanto set oneself up,Mod53.

āhlǣnsianto become lean, Æ.

āhlēapan7to leap, spring up, AO.

āhlēfan(oe)to pull out, DR 5510.

āhlēoðrianto sound, resound, GD.

āhlīehhan6to laugh at, deride:laugh out, exult.

āhlin-ian, -nan =ālinnan

āhlocianto dig out,Gl, MtR 529. [?= *ālocian, cp. lucan (BT) and v. ES 42·165]

āhlōwanto roar again, WW 49211.

āhlūttrianto cleanse, purify.

āhlyhhan=āhliehhan

āhlȳttrian=āhlūttrian

āhn-= āgn-

āhnēopan2to pluck off,Gu819.

āhnescianto become soft or effeminate, AO:weaken. [hnesce]

āhnīgan1to fall down:bow down.

āhogianto think out, be anxious about, GD.

āholan=āholian

āholianto hollow, scoop out, CP. ūt ā.to root out, pluck out:engrave, emboss.

āhōn7to hang, suspend, crucify,MkLR; AO, CP. [‘ahang’]

āhopianto hope for(tō),Bl1723.

āhrǣcanto spit out,Lcd9a.

āhræscianto shake off? (BT),LPs10813.

āhreddanto set free, save, rescue, re-capture,AO; Æ. [‘aredde’]

āhreddingf.salvation, deliverance, HL 9281, EC 230.

āhrēofianto become leprous, MH 17412.

āhrēosan2to rush:fall, fall down, Æ:be destroyed.

āhrepianto treat, FBO 805.

āhrēran(= on-)to move, shake, make to tremble, CP.

āhrīnan1(= on-)to touch, handle,Lk. [‘arine’]

āhrisian(y)to shake, stir up,CP:shake off. [‘arese’]

āhrȳnan=āhrīnan

āhrȳranto cause to fall, destroy,Gl.

āhrysian=āhrisian

ahse=asce

āhsian=āscian

aht=eaht

āht=āwiht

ahta=eahta

āhte, āhton pret. 3 sg. and pl. ofāgan.

āhtes(= g. ofāht)of any account or value.

āhtlīcestoutly, manfully,Chr(E).

āhwāpron.any one.

āhwǣnanto vex, grieve, afflict,Lcd; Æ. [‘awhene’]

āhwænneadv.when, whenever:at sometime, any time, RB:at all times.

āhwǣr(ā, ē)anywhere,Bo, LL, Æ:at any time, ever, in any way. [‘owhere’]

āhwǣrgenanywhere:in any case.

āhwætn.anything.

āhwæðer(āwðer, āðer, āðor)I.pron.some one, something;any one:anything.

II.adv. and conj.either,AO, CP. āðer...oððe =either...or,AO, LL. [‘outher’]

āhwanon=āhwonan

āhwār=āhwǣr

āhwelfan=āhwylfan

āhweorfan3(tr.)to turn, turn away, convert: (intr.)turn aside, turn away,Gen:avert. [‘ahwerf’]

āhwēr==āhwǣr

āhwerfan=āhwierfan

āhwettanto whet, excite, kindle, AO:hold out to, provide:reject.

āhwiderin any direction, from any source, Æ.

āhwierfanto turn away, turn from, avert, CP.

āhwilc=ǣghwilc

āhwistlianv.āwistlian.

āhwītianto whiten,BJPs509.

āhwonanfrom any source, anywhere.

āhwonne=āhwænne

āhwyder=āhwider

āhwylfanto cover over, submerge, subvert, Æ:to roll to, MP 1·592. up ā.pull up, loosen.

āhwyrfan=āhwierfan

āhycgan†to think out, devise.

āhȳdanto hide, conceal.

āhyldan=āhildan

āhyldendlicenclitic,ÆGr2651. [āhildan]

āhyltanto trip up,PPs1395.

āhȳran(ē)to hire.

āhyrdan=āhierdan

āhyrdungf.hardening,Sc23219.

āhȳrian=āhȳran

āhyrstan(= ie)to roast, fry,Lcd33b;BPs1014(e).

āhyspanto reproach,LPs1019.

āhȳðan(īe, ī)to plunder, destroy, devour. [hūð]

āīdan(ȳ)? ‘eliminare,’ v. OEG 7109n; BT.

ā-īdlian, -īdlan, -īdelianto be or make useless, frustrate, empty, annul, Æ, CP:profane:be free from:deprive(of). [īdel]

āiernan3to run away, run out, go over:pass by, go.

āīeðan(ǣ, ī, ȳ)to lay low, demolish, destroy, cast out.

al=eall,æl

āln.fire, burning, OEG 4389; 4470. [cp.ǣlan]

ālādianto excuse,Bo1445. ālādiendra ‘excussorum,’BPs1264.

ālæccanto catch, take,Chr1123.

ālǣdan(tr.)to lead, lead away, carry off, withdraw, conduct, bring, Æ: (intr.)be produced, grow, come forth.

ālænanto lend,Æ:grant, lease. [‘alene’]

ālær=alor

ālǣranto teach,PPs118108.

ālǣsonpret. pl. ofālesan.

ālǣtan7to let go, give up, leave, lose, resign, lay aside,Jn; AO, CP:let, allow:release, pardon, forgive:deliver, Æ. [‘alet’]

ālǣtnesf.loss:remission(of sins).

alan6to nourish, produce. [Goth.alan]

ālangian(impers.)to affect with longing,Soul154. [‘along’]

ālatianto grow sluggish or dull,Gl.

alaðI.= ealað (v.ealu).

II.pres. 3 sg. ofalan.

ālāðian1(Gl)to be hateful:hate:threaten.

albf.while garment, ‘alb,’LL. [L.]

ald(EWS, EK, A) ==eald

āld=ādl

ālecganto put, place, lay down, lay aside, give up, cease from, abandon,LL; Æ, AO, CP. ālecgende word, ālecgendlic worddeponent verb:put down, allay, suppress, abolish, conquer, destroy, overcome, refute,Æ, LL:lay upon, inflict:diminish, lessen, withhold, Æ. [‘allay’]

ālēdI.pp. ofālecgan.

II.= ālǣd pp. ofālǣdan.

ālēfan=ālīefan

ālēfednesf.infirmity, ÆL 2199.

ālēfianto injure, maim;enfeeble, Æ. pp.ill, Æ. [lēf]

ālenian(K) =ālynnan

ālēodan2†to spring up, grow.

āleofian=ālifian

ālēogan2to lie, deny, deceive, be false to, leave unfulfilled, Æ, AO.

ālēon1(= on-)to lend, give up, DR.

āleonian=ālynnan

ālēoranto depart, flee away,VPs517.

āleoðian=āliðian

aler==alor

ālēs-= ālīes-

ālesan5to pick out, choose.

ālet(Da254) =ǣled

ālētan=ālǣtan

ālēðran=ālȳðran

alewe, al(u)we f. ‘aloe,’Jn, Lcd.

ālēwedptc.feeble, weak, ill. [lēf]

alexandref.horse-parsley,Lcd. [‘alexanders’]

alfæle(An770) =ealfelo

ālfætn.cooking vessel, cauldron. [ǣlan]

ālgeweorcn.fire-making, tinder,Gl.

algian=ealgian

alh==ealh

ālibbanto live, pass one’s life, AO.

ālibbendeeverlasting.

ālicgan5to be subdued, fail, cease, yield, perish, AO.

ālīefan(ē, ī, ȳ)to allow, give leave to, grant, AO, CP:hand over, yield up.

ālīefedliclawful, permissible. adv. -līce (CP, Æ).

ālīefednes(ȳ) f.permission.

ālīesan(ē, ī, ȳ)to loosen, let loose, free,redeem, release, absolve,Mt(ȳ), AO, CP. [‘alese’]

ālīes-ednes, -(e)nes (ē, ȳ) f.redemption, ransom,MtWLR:remission(of sins), ERHy 977.

ālīesend(ē, ī, ȳ) m.liberator, deliverer, Redeemer, CP.

ālīesendlic(ȳ)loosing, liberating, BH.

ālīesing, -līesnes (ȳ) =ālīesednes

ālīfn.eternal life, MFH 108160.

ālīfan=ālīefan

ālifian=ālibban

ālīh(DR) imperat. sg. ofālēon.

ālīhtanto lighten, relieve, alleviate, take off, take away: ‘alight,’ÆGr: (= onlīhtan)light up,Æ.

ālimpan3†to occur, happen.

ālinnan=ālynnan

ālīsend=ālīesend

āliðian(eo)to detach, separate,Gen:set free. [‘alithe’]

all(strictly Anglian, but found in AO, CP) ==eal,eall

almes-= ælmes-

aln-= ealn-

alo-= ealu-

āloccianto entice, AO.

alor, al(e)r m. ‘alder,’Gl, KC, Lcd; Mdf.

alordrencm.drink made of alder sap?Lcd40a.

alorholtnm.alder-wood, WW.

alorrindm.alder-bark,Lcd12b.

aloð=ealu

alr==alor

alswā=ealswā

alter, altar(e), altre m. ‘altar,’Æ; CP. [L.altare]

ālūcan2to pluck up, pull out, separate, take away.

ālutan2(= onl-)to bend, incline, bend or bow down, Æ. āloten pp.submissive.

aluwe, alwe =alewe

alwald-= eal(l)weald-

ālybban=ālibban

ālȳfan(Æ) =ālīefan

ālȳfedI.= ālīefed pp. ofālīefan.

II.= ālēfed pp. ofālēfian.

ālȳfed-=ālīefed-

ālȳht-= onlīht-

ālyhtan=ālihtan

ālȳmanto come forth, shew forth.

ālynnan, -lynnian (e, eo, i)to deliver, let go, release, loosen, Æ.

ālȳs-= ālīes-

ālȳðran(ē)to lather,Lcd. [lēaðor]

am(NG) =eom

āmm.reed or slay of a loom,Rd368.

āmællian=āmeallian

āmǣnsumian=āmānsumian

āmǣranI.to extol, GD 20624.

II.(usu. ūtāmǣr(i)an)to exterminate, BH.

āmæstanto feed with mast, fatten, feed up, CP.

āmagian(hamacgian)to revive, be restored to health,Lcd3·18421.

āman=onman

āmangprep. w. d.among, amongst:while, whilst, during. ā. ðām, ðissummeanwhile. [=gemang]

āmanianto exact, require, LL.

āmānsian=āmānsumian

āmānsung=āmānsumung

āmānsumianto excommunicate, anathematize, curse, proscribe, outlaw,BH; Æ, AO. [‘amanse’]

āmān-sumung, -sumnung f.excommunication, curse,Æ. [‘amansing’]

āmaroddisturbed, troubled, confounded. [cp.āmyrred]

āmasianto amaze, confound.

āmāwan7to cut down,PPs1014.

āmb(A 9·265) =ām

ambeht==ambiht

amber(e1, o1, æ2, o2, u2) mfn.vessel, pail, pitcher, tankard:cask, dry or liquid measure(?four bushels). [L.amphora]

ambiht(e1, o1, y1, e2)I.n.office, service:commission, command, message.

II.m.attendant, messenger, officer.

+ambihtan(embe-)to minister, serve, NG.

ambihtere(embe-) m.servant,LkL2226.

ambihthēraobedient servant,Gu571 (o1).

ambihthūsn.workshop, ‘officina,’ CM 1087.

ambihtmannm.manservant.

ambihtmecg† (o1, e2, y2) m.servant.

ambihtnes, -sumnes (emb-) f.service, NG.

ambihtscealc† m.functionary, retainer.

ambihtsecgsm.minister,Gen582.

ambihtsmiðm.court smith or carpenter, LL 3[7].

ambihtðegn(omb-) † m.attendant, servant.

ambyht=ambiht

ambyrefavourable, fair, AO. [and,byre]

ambyrian(OEG 11142) =onbyrgan II.

āmeallian(æ)to become insipid, v. OEG 614.

āmeareianto mark out, delineate, define, describe:destine, assign, appoint.

amelm.sacred vessel, WW 348. [L.]

āmelcan3to milk,Lcd.

āmeldianto let out, make known, betray, Æ, AO.

ameos‘ammeos,’bishop-weed,Lcd71b. [Gk.]

amerian=hamorian

āmerianto test, examine:purify, refine.

āmerran=āmierran

āmetan5to measure, estimate:mete out, assign, grant, bestow, Æ.

āmētanto paint, depict, CP:adorn, Æ.

āmetendliccompendious, measurable, limited. adv. -līce.

āmethwīl=ǣmethwīl

āmetsianto provision,Chr1006e.

āmiddan=onmiddan

āmidianto be foolish, RHy 66.

āmīdlodunbridled, WW 22638.

āmierran(e, i, y)to hinder, obstruct, prevent, delay, CP:mar, injure, disturb, scatter, consume, waste, spoil, destroy,Lk, Bo; AO, CP:lose. [‘amar’]

āmigdalm.almond,Lcd. [Gk.]

āmōd=ǣmōd

āmolcenpp. ofāmelcan.

āmolsnianto decay, weaken, W 14729.

āmoltenmolten, ÆL 5234.

amoref.a kind of bird, yellow-hammer? [cp.emer]

Defined underomer.

am-pella, -pulla m.flask, vessel. [L.]

ampreI.‘varix,’tumour, swelling,Gl. [‘amper’]

II.f.dock, sorrel,Lcd.

āmundianto protect, defend, Æ.

āmyltan(tr.)to melt, Æ.

āmyrdrian(LL 348, 56a) =āmyrðrian

āmyrganto delight, cheer,Sol240.

āmyrian=āmerian

āmyrran= (1)āmierran; (2) (LL 348, 56g,b)āmyrðran

ā-myrðran, -myrðrianto murder, kill,LL;Chr1049c. [‘amurder’]

anI.adv. and prep. =on

II.pres. 1 sg. ofunnan.

an-in composition represents (1) and-; (2) un-; (3) in-; (4) on-.

ānI.adj. strong mfn. (asm. ānne, ǣnne) ‘one,’Mt, Æ. in plur.each, every one, all. ān and (æfter) ānone by one. ānes hwætsome single thing, a part, B:a, an:alone, sole, only; in this sense it is used also in the weak form (sē āna; hē āna, AO, CP) and with a pl.:singular, unique:single, each, every one, all(gp. ānra):any.

II.adv. (also wk. āna)alone, only. on āncontinually, continuously, ever, in one, once for all, immediately. ðæt ānonly that.

ana=heonu

ānav.ān.

ānad, ānæd † n.waste, desert, solitude. [Ger.einöde]

ānæglianto nail,Nar425.

anǣl-= onǣl-

anæðelianto degrade,Bo, Met.

+ānanto unite, BH 2143.

ananbēamm.spindle-tree,Lcd29b.

anawyrmm.intestinal worm,Lcd43b.

anbærnes=onbærnes

anbestingan3to thrust in, insert, CP.

anbid(= on-) n.waiting, expectation, hope; AO, CP:interval, AO.

±an-bidian(on-) intr.to wait, stay: tr. w. g.wait for, expect.

anbidstōw(on-) f.place of meeting, LL.

anbidungm.waiting for, expectation:delay, OEG 3396.

anbiht=ambiht

anbindan=onbindan

anbiscopod=unbiscopod

ānboren† ptc.only-begotten.

anbringelle=onbringelle

anbrōce(El1029) = unbrǣce?

anbrucol(= on-)rugged, GPH 402.

anbryrd-= onbryrd-

ānbūendm.hermit, anchorite,Gu59.

anbūgan(AO, CP) =onbūgan

anbyhtscealc=ambihtscealc

ānbȳmemade of one trunk, dug-out(ship), WW 18133.

±anbyrdan(and-)to strive against, resist, oppose, attack.

anbyrdnesf.resistance, LL 214[14].

anbyrignes(= on-) f.tasting, taste, WW.

ān-cenned(æ2), -cend,only-begotten, Æ.

ancer==ancor


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