Chapter 61

scearpeI.adv. ‘sharply,’keenly,Hex, Ps; Æ.II.f.scarification,Lcd.scearpecged‘sharp-edged,’Æ.scearpianto score, scarify,Lcd.scearplicsharp, severe, effectual. adv. -līce ‘sharply,’acutely, keenly,CP:painfully, severely,OET, W:effectually, CM 192:attentively,A:quickly,WW.scearpnesf. ‘sharpness,’acuteness, keen observation,Bo, Cp, CP; Æ:tartness, pungency, acidity,Lcd, W; Æ:efficacy.scearpnumoleffective,Lcd.scearpsīenekeen-sighted,Bo.scearpsmēawungf.argument, G.scearpðanc(ful)līceadv.efficaciously.scearpðancolquick-witted, keen,Lcd3·44028.scearpungf.scarifying,Lcd.scēarrafpl.shears, scissors,A, CP, WW. [‘shear’]scearseax(e, i, ie, y) n.razor, CP.scearuI.(a, æ, y) f.shearing, shaving, tonsure, Æ.II.(a) f. ‘share’-bone, groin,Lcd, WW(a).scēatI.m.corner angle, edge, point, promontory, Mdf:quarter, district, region, surface(of the earth):lap, bosom, fold, CP:napkin, sheet, covering, cloak, garment, CP:inlet, creek, BH 9027. [Ger.schoss]II.pret. 3 sg. ofscēotan.scēatam.angle, corner, AO:bosom, lap, lower part of a sail:napkin. [Ger.schote]scēatcodm.wallet, WW 1075. [codd]sceatlīnef.sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, WW 28824.sceatt(æ, e) m.property, treasure, coin, money, wealth,LL:payment, price, tribute, bribe, reward, Æ:money of account, denarius, twentieth part of a shilling(Kent), v. LL 2·634. [‘sceat’]sceatwyrpanto make the payment to the bridegroom on which the bride passes into his power from that of the father, WW 3861(v. ES 42·170).scēað(ǣ, ē) f. ‘sheath,’Æ, JnL(ēæ):spike, nail, JnL 2023? [cp.hornscēað]sceaða(a) m.injurious person, criminal, thief, assassin,B, Mt; Æ: (†)warrior, antagonist:fiend, devil:injury,Gen549. [‘scathe’]sceaðan=sceððansceaðelf.shuttle?weaver’s slay? LL 455, 15, 1 (v. ANS 115165).sceaðenes=sceðnessceaðfulhurtful,GD209. [‘scatheful’]sceaðianto injure, spoil, steal.sceaðig(æ)injurious,ÆGr6315.sceaðungf.injury, damage, TC 13818.scēawendsprǣcf.scurrility, buffoonery, WW 5334.scēawendwīsef.buffoon’s song,Rd99.scēawerem.beholder, spectator, observer, spy,B; Æ, CP:mirror. [‘shower’]±scēawianto look, gaze, see, behold, observe,B; Æ, AO, CP:inspect, examine, scrutinize,Chr, Lk; Æ, AO:have respect to, look favourably on, Æ:look out, look for, choose, Æ:decree, grant. [‘show’]scēawung(a) f.seeing, surveying, inspection, scrutiny, examination, contemplation,AO,CP:respect, regard:show, spectacle, appearance,Bl, MkL:toll on exposure of goods. [‘showing’]sceb=sceabbscēb=scēafscec=scæcscecel=sceacelsced=sceadscēdpret. 3 sg. ofscēadan.scef-= sceaf-, scyf-scegð(æ, ei) mf.vessel, ship. [ON.skeið]scegðmann(æ) m.sailor, pirate, viking, Æ.scehð=scegðsceið=scegðscel= (1)sceal; (2)sciellsceld= (1)scield; (2)scyld I.sceld-= scild-, scyld-scelēge(Gl) =sceolhēgescelfan3(= ie)to totter, shake. [ON.skialfa]scelfor=scealforscellI.=scealII.=sciellscelle(= ie)separation?cutting off? Cp 777c(v. FM 100).scemel=scamolscēnan=scǣnanscenc(æ) m. (±)drink, draught,Lcd, MtL:cup, CM 959. [‘shench’]±scencanto pour out, give drink,B, LPs(æ),Sc;Æ,CP. [‘shench’;Ger.schenken]scencingcuppef.jug, TC 5367.scendanI.(±, i, ie, y)to put to shame, confound, discomfort,AO, VPs:blame,CP(ie):corrupt, injure,Cr, DR:disgrace, insult. [‘shend’]II.=scyndan I.scendlef.reproach, LkLR 118.+scendnes=+scandnesscendungf.reproach, affliction, N.scēne=scīenescēnfeld=scīnfeldscennumdp. of sb.pommel of sword-hilt?plate of metal on pommel? B 1694.+scento, +scendðo (VPs) f.shame, confusion.scēoI.cloud?Rd441.II.=scēoh,scōhsceo-= sco-, scu-scēo-= scō-, scū-scēocpret. 3 sg. ofsceacan.sceocc-= scucc-scēodI.= scōd pret. 3 sg of sceððan.II.pp. ofscōgan.scēofan=scūfanscēogan(CP) =scōganscēohI.‘shy,’timid,Rim43.II.=scōhscēohmōdtimid,Jul672.sceol(*sceolh)squinting, awry, WW. [Ger.scheel]sceolan=sculansceoldan=scieldansceolh-ēge, -ē(a)gede (y)squinting, Æ.sceolu=scolusceom-= scam-scēon(±)I.†to fall(to),occur, happen:go quickly, fly.II.=scōganscēon-= scīen-scēonagp. ofscēoh.sceonc-= scanc-sceond=scandsceop=scopscēoppret. 3 sg. ofscieppan.sceoppam.booth,Lk211. [‘shop’]sceoppend=scieppendsceopunap. ofscip.scēor=scūrsceoran=scieransceorf=scurfsceorfan3to scarify, gnaw, AO: (+)scrape, shred.sceorian=scoriansceorp(o) n.ornament, clothing, AO:equipment, fittings(for a ship?), LL 444[1].±sceorpan3to scrape, gnaw,Lcd.sceort==scortscēosgs., nap. ofscēoh,scōh.sceot==scot±scēotready, quick.sceotam. ‘shoat,’trout,WW94.±scēotan2to‘shoot,’hurl missiles, cast,Bl, Ma, ZDA; Æ:strike, hit, push, thrust,AO, Lcd, Ma:run, rush, dart, press forward,Æ, Jn:contribute, pay:refer to, appeal to,Æ, TC.scēotend† m.bowman, warrior.sceoton= scuton pret. pl. ofscēotan.sceoða=sceaðascēo-ðwang, -ðong m. ‘shoe-thong,’boot-lace,Jn.scēowyrhtam.shoemaker, leather-worker, GD 3221(scōh-); WW 975.scep=scyp I.scep-= sciep-+scep=+sceapscēp(VPs) =scēapscepenI.pp. ofscieppan.II.=scypenIII.(N) =scieppendsceppef.a dry measure, NC 319. [ON.skeppa]sceptlōh, sceptōg (Gl) =sceaftlōscer=scearscer-= scear-, scier-, scir-scerero(OET) =scearrascernicge(= ie) f.actress, female jester,A;MH,Rd(sciren-).+scertshortened, OEG 130. [scyrtan]sceruru=scearrascēt= scēat pret. 3 sg. ofscēotan.scēte=scȳtescetel(KGl) =scyttelscett=sceattscēð= (1)scēað; (2)scegðsceðdǣd(æ) f.injurious deed, crime, WW.sceð-nes, -enes f.hurt, injury.±sceððan6and wv. (ea, y)to scathe, injure, hurt, crush, oppress, disturb. [sceaða]sceððend† m.adversary.+sceððendlichurtful, DR 11816.sceððuf.hurt, injury,Lcd1·34217.sceðwrǣchurtful, wicked,Bl16133.sceu-= scu-scēu-= scū-scēwyrhta=scēowyrhtascīam.shin, leg,Gl.sciccels, sciccel (y) m.coat, mantle, cloak.sciccingm.mantle, cloak, cape,Gl.scīdn.thin slip of wood, shingle, billet,Gl, WW. [‘shide’]scīdhrēacm.rick or heap of firewood, EC 351.scīdweallm.wooden palings, WW 14628.+scīe=+scȳ-scīelan(ȳ) v.be-s.scield(e, i, y) m. ‘shield,’protector,Bl, Ph: (±)protection, defence,VPs; AO, CP:part of a bird’s plumage?Ph308.scield-v. also scild-.±scieldan(i, eo, y)to protect, ‘shield,’ (‘i-shield’)guard, defend, defend oneself,Æ, B, Bl, VPs; CP. +scieldodfurnished with shields,Bl.sciele(CP) pres. sg. subj. ofsculan.sciellf. ‘shell,’Cp, MH; OEG:shell-fish:scale,CP; Æ, AO. [scalu]sciellfisc(i, y) m. ‘shell-fish,’Bo.-sciellig(y) v.stān-s.scielliht(e)having a shell,Lcd.sciendan=scendanscīene(ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)beautiful,Cr, Gen(ē),Pa, Ph(ȳ):bright, brilliant, light,Cr(ȳ). [‘sheen’]scīenes(ēo, ī, ȳ) f.suggestion, instigation, CP. [scȳan]scienn=scinn,scīnscīenðpres. 3 sg. ofscīnan.±scieppan6(e, i, y)to create, form, make,Gen:order, destine, arrange, adjudge, assign,B, Wy. [‘shape,’ ‘i-shape’]±Scieppendm.Creator,B(y); CP. [‘sheppend’]±scieran4(æ, e, eo, i)to cleave, hew, cut,An, B:cut hair,Æ, CP:receive tonsure,Guth: ‘shear’sheep,BC. pp. scorenabrupt, CP 2158.scierden(e) adj.of sherds, GPH 400. [sceard]sciering(e) f.shearing, shaving, CM 610.±scierpanI.to deck, clothe, equip, ÆL (y). [sceorp]II.(e, y)to sharpen,A, VPs:rouse. [‘sharp’]+scierpla(i, y)clothing, garments.scierseax=scearseaxscīetpres. 3 sg. ofscēotan.scīete(ē, ī, ȳ) f.cloth, towel, shroud,Æ, BH, Cp, Mk, WW. [‘sheet’]scife=scyfe±sciftanto divide, distribute, allot,LL(y):place, order, arrange,LL, W(y). [‘shift’]scild=scieldscild-= scyld-scildburh† (e, y) f.shield-wall, phalanx:roof of shields, testudo:castle, fortress,Sat309 (e).scildenf.protection, WW 5217.±scild-end, -ere (ie, y) m.protector, defender.scildfreca(y1) m.warrior, B 1033.scildhetem.foe,An85. [scyld]scildhrēoða(y1, e2, ea2) m.shield, buckler:testudo, phalanx.±scildnes(ie) f.defence, protection.scildtruma(y1) m.testudo, phalanx,Æ, OEG. [‘sheltron’]scildungf.protection, Æ.scildweall(y1) m.wall of shields, B 3118.scildwiga(y1) m.warrior, B 288.scildwyrhta(y1) m.shield-maker.scile(CP) pres. subj. ofsculan.scilfix=sciellfiscscilforyellow, golden, OEG.scill=sciellscilling(y) m. ‘shilling’ (consisting of a varying number of pence),silver coin,Æ, G, LL(v. 2·640),WW.scillingrīmn.count of shillings,Wid92.scimam.ray, light, brightness, effulgence, splendour, CP:twilight, gloom. [scīnan]scimerian(y)to glisten, shine, OEG 2351;NC319. [‘shimmer’]scīmianto shine, glisten,ÆGr, LkL:grow dusky, dim, be dazzled, bleared, Æ. [‘shim’]scīn==scinnscīnan1(ȳ)to‘shine,’flash,Æ, BH, Bl, Bo, Cp, Mt; CP: (+)shine upon, illuminate.scinbānn. ‘shin-bone,’WW.scinccing(OET p. 26) =sciccing+scincionp.the fat about the kidneys,Lcd.scindan=scendanscīndlāc=scīnlācscīnefrianto glitter, WW 34819.scinelāc=scīnlācscīnende‘shining,’MH(y),WW:eminent, distinguished,BH.scīnendlicshining,LPs189.scīnfeld(ēa) m.Elysian fields, Temple.scīngedwolam.phantom, WW 45511.scīngelāc‡ n.jugglery, magical practices.scinhosuf.greave, OEG.scīnlācI.n.sorcery, magic:apparition, spectre, delusion, superstition:frenzy, rage, AO.II.=scīnlǣce I.scīnlǣcam.wizard, magician, AO(ā2).scīnlǣceI.magic, spectral, AO.II.f.sorceress, witch.scinlic(y)spectral, NC 320.scinn(CP) n., scinna m.spectre, illusion, apparition, phantom, evil spirit.scinncræft(y) m.sorcery, magic, AO.scinncræftigam.sorcerer, GD 2715; LL 248[7].scinnerem.magician,Gl.scīnnesI.f.radiance,MkL1324.II.=scīenesscinnhīwn.spectre, illusion, phantasm.scīnsēocspectre-haunted,Lcd1·3644.scinu(y) f. ‘shin,’WW.scip(y) n. ‘ship,’BH, Bo, Cp; AO, CP.scīp==scēapscipbrocn.hardship on ship-board,Bl1736.scipbrucol(y)destructive to shipping, GPH 4019.scipbrycem.right to claim wreckage,KC4·208. [‘shipwreck’]scipȳbme(y) f.ship’s trumpet, GPH 391.scipcræftm.naval force,Chr1048d.scipdrincendeshipwrecked, DR 6116.scipem.pay, teage,WW; Æ 3155:position, rank. [‘shipe’]scipehere=scipherescipen(e, y) f. ‘shippon,’stall, cattle-shed,A, BH(y).scipere(y) m.shipman, sailor,Chr. [‘shipper’]scipfæreldn.voyage, GD 27318.scipfætn.a vessel in the form of a ship, WW 1248.scipfarendm.sailor, BH 3·15 (title).scipfērendm.sailor,An250.scipfierdf.naval expedition, fleet, AO.scipflotam.sailor, pirate,Chr937a.scipforðungf.equipment of ships, LL 314[´].scipfultumm.naval aid, naval reinforcements,Chr1049c.scipfylleðprivate jurisdiction exercised over a group of three hundreds, KC 6·240 (v. BT).scipfyrd=scipfierdscipfyrdungf.fleet, naval expedition:fitting out of ships.scipfyrð(r)ungf.equipment of ships.scipgebrocn.shipwreck, AO, CP.scipgefeoht(y) n.naval battle, GPH 389.scipgefēren.sailing, BH 1502.scipgetāwuf.tackling of a ship, WW 18124.scipgyldn.ship-tax, ship-money, Ct.sciphamorm.hammer for giving a signal to rowers, WW.scipherem.naval force, fleet(usu. hostile),squadron, armada, AO,Chr:crew of a warship.scipherelicnaval,HGl40640.sciphlǣderf.ship’s ladder, WW.sciphlæst(y) m.ship-load, crew, AO, CP:ship of burden.sciphlāfordm.master of a ship, skipper, WW 18121.scipianto take‘ship,’embark: (±)man or equip a ship,Chr.scipinceln.little ship, WW.sciplād(y) f.journeying by sea, sailing, BH 19829.sciplæst=sciphlæstsciplicnaval,Gl.scipliðn.naval force,Chr1055c.sciplīðendm.seaman, sailor:voyager, ÆL 33138.sciplīðendeptc.sailing.scipmǣrlsm.ship’s rope, cable, WW.scipmannm. ‘shipman,’sailor, rower,BH, Chr(y):one who goes on trading voyages.scipp-= sciepp-sciprāpm.ship’s rope, cable, AO.sciprēðra(y) m.rower, sailor.sciprōðorn.ship’s oar or rudder, WW 45518.sciprōwendm.rower, sailor, WW 45514.sciprynem.passage for ships, Ct.scipsetln.bench for rowers, WW.scipsōcnf. =scipfylleðscipsteall(y) m.place for ships, BC 3·31616.scipstēoram.steersman, pilot, CP.scipsteorram.pole-star,Lcd3·27020.scip-stīera, -stȳra =scipstēorascip-tearo, -ter, n., gs. -tearos scip-t(e)ara, -te(o)ra m. (ship-tar),bitumen, pitch.sciptolm.passage money, Æ.scipwealhm.servant whose service is connected with ships? (BT);one liable to serve in the fleet? (Swt), EC 376.scipweardm.ship-master,An297.scipweredn.crew, WW 45117.scipwīsan(on) adv.like a ship, Æ.scipwyrhtam. ‘shipwright,’WW1125.scīrI.(ȳ) f.office, appointment, charge, authority, supremacy,AO, Cp; CP:district, diocese, see, province, ‘shire,’parish,AO, LL; Æ:tribe.II.adj.bright, gleaming, shining, resplendent,B, Bo:clear, translucent,Cr, WW:pure, unmixed,B, Bo:white, Jn 435. [‘shire’]sciran=scieranscīran(ȳ)to make clear, say, tell, declare,B, CP:arrange, determine, decide, decree, act in authority, CP: (±)clear from, get rid of, AO, CP.scīrbasubright purple, WW 19312.scīrbisceopm.bishop of a diocese, WW 17330.scīreadv.brightly,An:clearly:mightily,Cr1142. [‘shire’]scīre-= scīr-scīrecgkeen-edged,Lcd1·3907.scirenicge(Rd99) =scernicgescīresmann=scīrmannscirfemūsf.shrew(mouse), WW 47716. [sceorfan]scīrgemōtn.shire-moot.scīrgerēfam. ‘sheriff,’KC.scīrgesceat(ȳ) n.property of a see, Ct.scīrhamclad in bright mail, B 1895.±scirian(e, y)to ordain, appoint:allot, assign, grant: (+)mark off, count, reckon.sciriendlic(y)derivative, WW 22223.scīrigmann=scīrmannscīrlettn.piece or measure of land, Ct.scīrmǣledsplendidly marked, brightly adorned,Jud230.scīrmann(ȳ) m.governor of a shire, prefect, sheriff, steward, procurator, official,KC; Æ, CP; v. LL 2·649:inhabitant of a district, Æ. [‘shireman’]scīrnesf.elucidation, WW 27923.scirp-= scierp-scirseax=scearseaxscīrðegenm.thane of a shire, BC 1·5448.scirungf.separation, rejection, RB 10921.scir-wæter(scyr-) n.water forming a boundary,Chr656e. [scieran]scīrweredbrightly ornamented?bright?Gu1262.scīrwitam.chief man of a shire, W.scītan1to ease oneself.scīte=scȳtescitefinger=scytefingerscitolpurgative,Lcd66a.scittef.purging,Lcd. [‘shit’]scittels(Æ) =scyttelssclāt(Gl) = slāt pret. 3 sg. ofslītan.scleacnes(KGl) ==sleacnesscmēgende(VPs) = smēagende pres. ptc. ofsmēagan.scnīcend(Gl) = snīcend pres. ptc. ofsnīcan.scō=scōhsco-= sceo-scōas= scōs v.scōh.scobl=scoflscōcpret. 3 sg. ofsceacan.scocca=scuccascocha(= scohha) ‘lenocinium’, Ep 579.scōcnyllm.signal for putting on shoes, ANS 84·10.scōdI.pret. 3 sg. ofsceððan.II.v.scōgan.+scōe=+scȳscōerem.shoemaker,Gl. [‘shoer’]scōfpret. 3 sg. ofsceafan.scofenpp. ofscufan.scofettanto drive hither and thither, CP 16913.scoflf. ‘shovel,’A, Cp, Ep.scōganpp. sc(ē)odto‘shoe,’Æ, CP.scōh, scō, scēo m. gs. nap. sc(ē)os, gp. sc(ē)one, dp. sc(ē)on, scōum ‘shoe,’JnL, Mt, WW.scōhere=scōerescōhnæglm.shoe-nail, WW.scōhðēn(ēo) m.shoe-cleaner, RBL 919.scōian=scōganscōlf. ‘school,’Æ, Lcd; AO.+scolam.debtor, WW 1528. [sceal]+scōlam.fellow-student, OEG 2271.scoldepret. 3 sg. ofsculan.scōlerem. ‘scholar,’learner,A, LL.scolh(WW 24113) =seolhscōliere=scōlerescōlmannm.scholar, pupil:client.scoluI.(eo) f.troop, host, multitude. [‘school’]II.=scōlscom-= scam-scōmhylte(scomm-?) n.shady copse, thicket, WW 4113.scōn= scēon v.scēoh.scon-= scan-scop(eo) m.singer, poet,B, Bo; AO. [‘scop’]scōppret. 3 sg. ofscieppan.scopcræftm.poetry,ÆGr2159.scopgereord(eo1) n.language of poetry,BH.scoplēoðn.poem, AO.scoplicpoetic, OEG 119.scoram.hairy garment, WW 2781.scorenpp. ofscieran.scorian(eo)I.to refuse, Æ.II.to jut out.scorp=sceorpscort(eo, y) ‘short,’not long, not tall,Bo, GD(eo):brief,Æ, Bo, CP.scortianto become‘short,’shorten,Lcd(eo): (±)run short, fail.scortlicbrief,Sc21416(eo). adv. -līce ‘shortly,’briefly, soon,AO; Æ.scortnesf. ‘shortness,’small amount:summary, abstract,Æ(eo):short space of time.scortwyrplic(eo)shortly coming to pass,Lcd3·1562.scorua‘score,’ NC 320. [scoren;scieran]scōsgs. ofscōh.±scot(eo) n. ‘shot,’shooting,OEG; AO:darting, rapid motion,Men:what is shot forth,AO, CP: (+)scot, payment:private apartment, sanctum, chancel, Æ.scotenpp. ofscēotan.+scotfeohtn.shooting, battle,PPs.scotfrēoscot-free, free of tribute, Ct.±scotian(co) (tr. and intr.)to move rapidly, shoot, hurl a javelin, Æ.scotlīram.calf of the leg,Lcd.scotsperen.dart, javelin,HGl405.Scottasmpl.the Scots, Æ, CP.scotung(co) f.shooting:missile.scōumv.scōh.scōungf.provision of shoes, LL 450[10].-scrādv. scrīðend-s.Cross-reference does not appear to exist; it may be an error for “v. scrīðend [seescrīðan],scrāð” as separate words.Entry from first edition:scrāda moving body? (v.scrīðan),a vessel?a body of travellers, BT.scrādung=scrēadungscræbm.cormorant?ibis? Cp 1311.±scræf(ea, e) n. [obl. cases occly. have scraf-]cave, cavern, hole, pit, Æ, CP:hovel, Æ.+scrǣpe=+scrēpescrættef.adulteress, prostitute,Gl. [L.scratta]scrǣwa=scrēawascrāfpret. 3 sg. ofscrīfan.scraf-v.scræf.scrallettan† intr.to sound loudly.scrancpret. 3 sg. ofscrincan.scrapianto scrape,IM. [‘shrape’]scrāðpret. 3 sg. ofscrīðan.scrēad, scrēade f. ‘shred,’cutting, scrap,WW.

scearpeI.adv. ‘sharply,’keenly,Hex, Ps; Æ.

II.f.scarification,Lcd.

scearpecged‘sharp-edged,’Æ.

scearpianto score, scarify,Lcd.

scearplicsharp, severe, effectual. adv. -līce ‘sharply,’acutely, keenly,CP:painfully, severely,OET, W:effectually, CM 192:attentively,A:quickly,WW.

scearpnesf. ‘sharpness,’acuteness, keen observation,Bo, Cp, CP; Æ:tartness, pungency, acidity,Lcd, W; Æ:efficacy.

scearpnumoleffective,Lcd.

scearpsīenekeen-sighted,Bo.

scearpsmēawungf.argument, G.

scearpðanc(ful)līceadv.efficaciously.

scearpðancolquick-witted, keen,Lcd3·44028.

scearpungf.scarifying,Lcd.

scēarrafpl.shears, scissors,A, CP, WW. [‘shear’]

scearseax(e, i, ie, y) n.razor, CP.

scearuI.(a, æ, y) f.shearing, shaving, tonsure, Æ.

II.(a) f. ‘share’-bone, groin,Lcd, WW(a).

scēatI.m.corner angle, edge, point, promontory, Mdf:quarter, district, region, surface(of the earth):lap, bosom, fold, CP:napkin, sheet, covering, cloak, garment, CP:inlet, creek, BH 9027. [Ger.schoss]

II.pret. 3 sg. ofscēotan.

scēatam.angle, corner, AO:bosom, lap, lower part of a sail:napkin. [Ger.schote]

scēatcodm.wallet, WW 1075. [codd]

sceatlīnef.sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, WW 28824.

sceatt(æ, e) m.property, treasure, coin, money, wealth,LL:payment, price, tribute, bribe, reward, Æ:money of account, denarius, twentieth part of a shilling(Kent), v. LL 2·634. [‘sceat’]

sceatwyrpanto make the payment to the bridegroom on which the bride passes into his power from that of the father, WW 3861(v. ES 42·170).

scēað(ǣ, ē) f. ‘sheath,’Æ, JnL(ēæ):spike, nail, JnL 2023? [cp.hornscēað]

sceaða(a) m.injurious person, criminal, thief, assassin,B, Mt; Æ: (†)warrior, antagonist:fiend, devil:injury,Gen549. [‘scathe’]

sceaðan=sceððan

sceaðelf.shuttle?weaver’s slay? LL 455, 15, 1 (v. ANS 115165).

sceaðenes=sceðnes

sceaðfulhurtful,GD209. [‘scatheful’]

sceaðianto injure, spoil, steal.

sceaðig(æ)injurious,ÆGr6315.

sceaðungf.injury, damage, TC 13818.

scēawendsprǣcf.scurrility, buffoonery, WW 5334.

scēawendwīsef.buffoon’s song,Rd99.

scēawerem.beholder, spectator, observer, spy,B; Æ, CP:mirror. [‘shower’]

±scēawianto look, gaze, see, behold, observe,B; Æ, AO, CP:inspect, examine, scrutinize,Chr, Lk; Æ, AO:have respect to, look favourably on, Æ:look out, look for, choose, Æ:decree, grant. [‘show’]

scēawung(a) f.seeing, surveying, inspection, scrutiny, examination, contemplation,AO,CP:respect, regard:show, spectacle, appearance,Bl, MkL:toll on exposure of goods. [‘showing’]

sceb=sceabb

scēb=scēaf

scec=scæc

scecel=sceacel

sced=scead

scēdpret. 3 sg. ofscēadan.

scef-= sceaf-, scyf-

scegð(æ, ei) mf.vessel, ship. [ON.skeið]

scegðmann(æ) m.sailor, pirate, viking, Æ.

scehð=scegð

sceið=scegð

scel= (1)sceal; (2)sciell

sceld= (1)scield; (2)scyld I.

sceld-= scild-, scyld-

scelēge(Gl) =sceolhēge

scelfan3(= ie)to totter, shake. [ON.skialfa]

scelfor=scealfor

scellI.=sceal

II.=sciell

scelle(= ie)separation?cutting off? Cp 777c(v. FM 100).

scemel=scamol

scēnan=scǣnan

scenc(æ) m. (±)drink, draught,Lcd, MtL:cup, CM 959. [‘shench’]

±scencanto pour out, give drink,B, LPs(æ),Sc;Æ,CP. [‘shench’;Ger.schenken]

scencingcuppef.jug, TC 5367.

scendanI.(±, i, ie, y)to put to shame, confound, discomfort,AO, VPs:blame,CP(ie):corrupt, injure,Cr, DR:disgrace, insult. [‘shend’]

II.=scyndan I.

scendlef.reproach, LkLR 118.

+scendnes=+scandnes

scendungf.reproach, affliction, N.

scēne=scīene

scēnfeld=scīnfeld

scennumdp. of sb.pommel of sword-hilt?plate of metal on pommel? B 1694.

+scento, +scendðo (VPs) f.shame, confusion.

scēoI.cloud?Rd441.

II.=scēoh,scōh

sceo-= sco-, scu-

scēo-= scō-, scū-

scēocpret. 3 sg. ofsceacan.

sceocc-= scucc-

scēodI.= scōd pret. 3 sg of sceððan.

II.pp. ofscōgan.

scēofan=scūfan

scēogan(CP) =scōgan

scēohI.‘shy,’timid,Rim43.

II.=scōh

scēohmōdtimid,Jul672.

sceol(*sceolh)squinting, awry, WW. [Ger.scheel]

sceolan=sculan

sceoldan=scieldan

sceolh-ēge, -ē(a)gede (y)squinting, Æ.

sceolu=scolu

sceom-= scam-

scēon(±)I.†to fall(to),occur, happen:go quickly, fly.

II.=scōgan

scēon-= scīen-

scēonagp. ofscēoh.

sceonc-= scanc-

sceond=scand

sceop=scop

scēoppret. 3 sg. ofscieppan.

sceoppam.booth,Lk211. [‘shop’]

sceoppend=scieppend

sceopunap. ofscip.

scēor=scūr

sceoran=scieran

sceorf=scurf

sceorfan3to scarify, gnaw, AO: (+)scrape, shred.

sceorian=scorian

sceorp(o) n.ornament, clothing, AO:equipment, fittings(for a ship?), LL 444[1].

±sceorpan3to scrape, gnaw,Lcd.

sceort==scort

scēosgs., nap. ofscēoh,scōh.

sceot==scot

±scēotready, quick.

sceotam. ‘shoat,’trout,WW94.

±scēotan2to‘shoot,’hurl missiles, cast,Bl, Ma, ZDA; Æ:strike, hit, push, thrust,AO, Lcd, Ma:run, rush, dart, press forward,Æ, Jn:contribute, pay:refer to, appeal to,Æ, TC.

scēotend† m.bowman, warrior.

sceoton= scuton pret. pl. ofscēotan.

sceoða=sceaða

scēo-ðwang, -ðong m. ‘shoe-thong,’boot-lace,Jn.

scēowyrhtam.shoemaker, leather-worker, GD 3221(scōh-); WW 975.

scep=scyp I.

scep-= sciep-

+scep=+sceap

scēp(VPs) =scēap

scepenI.pp. ofscieppan.

II.=scypen

III.(N) =scieppend

sceppef.a dry measure, NC 319. [ON.skeppa]

sceptlōh, sceptōg (Gl) =sceaftlō

scer=scear

scer-= scear-, scier-, scir-

scerero(OET) =scearra

scernicge(= ie) f.actress, female jester,A;MH,Rd(sciren-).

+scertshortened, OEG 130. [scyrtan]

sceruru=scearra

scēt= scēat pret. 3 sg. ofscēotan.

scēte=scȳte

scetel(KGl) =scyttel

scett=sceatt

scēð= (1)scēað; (2)scegð

sceðdǣd(æ) f.injurious deed, crime, WW.

sceð-nes, -enes f.hurt, injury.

±sceððan6and wv. (ea, y)to scathe, injure, hurt, crush, oppress, disturb. [sceaða]

sceððend† m.adversary.

+sceððendlichurtful, DR 11816.

sceððuf.hurt, injury,Lcd1·34217.

sceðwrǣchurtful, wicked,Bl16133.

sceu-= scu-

scēu-= scū-

scēwyrhta=scēowyrhta

scīam.shin, leg,Gl.

sciccels, sciccel (y) m.coat, mantle, cloak.

sciccingm.mantle, cloak, cape,Gl.

scīdn.thin slip of wood, shingle, billet,Gl, WW. [‘shide’]

scīdhrēacm.rick or heap of firewood, EC 351.

scīdweallm.wooden palings, WW 14628.

+scīe=+scȳ

-scīelan(ȳ) v.be-s.

scield(e, i, y) m. ‘shield,’protector,Bl, Ph: (±)protection, defence,VPs; AO, CP:part of a bird’s plumage?Ph308.

scield-v. also scild-.

±scieldan(i, eo, y)to protect, ‘shield,’ (‘i-shield’)guard, defend, defend oneself,Æ, B, Bl, VPs; CP. +scieldodfurnished with shields,Bl.

sciele(CP) pres. sg. subj. ofsculan.

sciellf. ‘shell,’Cp, MH; OEG:shell-fish:scale,CP; Æ, AO. [scalu]

sciellfisc(i, y) m. ‘shell-fish,’Bo.

-sciellig(y) v.stān-s.

scielliht(e)having a shell,Lcd.

sciendan=scendan

scīene(ē, ēo, ī, ȳ)beautiful,Cr, Gen(ē),Pa, Ph(ȳ):bright, brilliant, light,Cr(ȳ). [‘sheen’]

scīenes(ēo, ī, ȳ) f.suggestion, instigation, CP. [scȳan]

scienn=scinn,scīn

scīenðpres. 3 sg. ofscīnan.

±scieppan6(e, i, y)to create, form, make,Gen:order, destine, arrange, adjudge, assign,B, Wy. [‘shape,’ ‘i-shape’]

±Scieppendm.Creator,B(y); CP. [‘sheppend’]

±scieran4(æ, e, eo, i)to cleave, hew, cut,An, B:cut hair,Æ, CP:receive tonsure,Guth: ‘shear’sheep,BC. pp. scorenabrupt, CP 2158.

scierden(e) adj.of sherds, GPH 400. [sceard]

sciering(e) f.shearing, shaving, CM 610.

±scierpanI.to deck, clothe, equip, ÆL (y). [sceorp]

II.(e, y)to sharpen,A, VPs:rouse. [‘sharp’]

+scierpla(i, y)clothing, garments.

scierseax=scearseax

scīetpres. 3 sg. ofscēotan.

scīete(ē, ī, ȳ) f.cloth, towel, shroud,Æ, BH, Cp, Mk, WW. [‘sheet’]

scife=scyfe

±sciftanto divide, distribute, allot,LL(y):place, order, arrange,LL, W(y). [‘shift’]

scild=scield

scild-= scyld-

scildburh† (e, y) f.shield-wall, phalanx:roof of shields, testudo:castle, fortress,Sat309 (e).

scildenf.protection, WW 5217.

±scild-end, -ere (ie, y) m.protector, defender.

scildfreca(y1) m.warrior, B 1033.

scildhetem.foe,An85. [scyld]

scildhrēoða(y1, e2, ea2) m.shield, buckler:testudo, phalanx.

±scildnes(ie) f.defence, protection.

scildtruma(y1) m.testudo, phalanx,Æ, OEG. [‘sheltron’]

scildungf.protection, Æ.

scildweall(y1) m.wall of shields, B 3118.

scildwiga(y1) m.warrior, B 288.

scildwyrhta(y1) m.shield-maker.

scile(CP) pres. subj. ofsculan.

scilfix=sciellfisc

scilforyellow, golden, OEG.

scill=sciell

scilling(y) m. ‘shilling’ (consisting of a varying number of pence),silver coin,Æ, G, LL(v. 2·640),WW.

scillingrīmn.count of shillings,Wid92.

scimam.ray, light, brightness, effulgence, splendour, CP:twilight, gloom. [scīnan]

scimerian(y)to glisten, shine, OEG 2351;NC319. [‘shimmer’]

scīmianto shine, glisten,ÆGr, LkL:grow dusky, dim, be dazzled, bleared, Æ. [‘shim’]

scīn==scinn

scīnan1(ȳ)to‘shine,’flash,Æ, BH, Bl, Bo, Cp, Mt; CP: (+)shine upon, illuminate.

scinbānn. ‘shin-bone,’WW.

scinccing(OET p. 26) =sciccing

+scincionp.the fat about the kidneys,Lcd.

scindan=scendan

scīndlāc=scīnlāc

scīnefrianto glitter, WW 34819.

scinelāc=scīnlāc

scīnende‘shining,’MH(y),WW:eminent, distinguished,BH.

scīnendlicshining,LPs189.

scīnfeld(ēa) m.Elysian fields, Temple.

scīngedwolam.phantom, WW 45511.

scīngelāc‡ n.jugglery, magical practices.

scinhosuf.greave, OEG.

scīnlācI.n.sorcery, magic:apparition, spectre, delusion, superstition:frenzy, rage, AO.

II.=scīnlǣce I.

scīnlǣcam.wizard, magician, AO(ā2).

scīnlǣceI.magic, spectral, AO.

II.f.sorceress, witch.

scinlic(y)spectral, NC 320.

scinn(CP) n., scinna m.spectre, illusion, apparition, phantom, evil spirit.

scinncræft(y) m.sorcery, magic, AO.

scinncræftigam.sorcerer, GD 2715; LL 248[7].

scinnerem.magician,Gl.

scīnnesI.f.radiance,MkL1324.

II.=scīenes

scinnhīwn.spectre, illusion, phantasm.

scīnsēocspectre-haunted,Lcd1·3644.

scinu(y) f. ‘shin,’WW.

scip(y) n. ‘ship,’BH, Bo, Cp; AO, CP.

scīp==scēap

scipbrocn.hardship on ship-board,Bl1736.

scipbrucol(y)destructive to shipping, GPH 4019.

scipbrycem.right to claim wreckage,KC4·208. [‘shipwreck’]

scipȳbme(y) f.ship’s trumpet, GPH 391.

scipcræftm.naval force,Chr1048d.

scipdrincendeshipwrecked, DR 6116.

scipem.pay, teage,WW; Æ 3155:position, rank. [‘shipe’]

scipehere=sciphere

scipen(e, y) f. ‘shippon,’stall, cattle-shed,A, BH(y).

scipere(y) m.shipman, sailor,Chr. [‘shipper’]

scipfæreldn.voyage, GD 27318.

scipfætn.a vessel in the form of a ship, WW 1248.

scipfarendm.sailor, BH 3·15 (title).

scipfērendm.sailor,An250.

scipfierdf.naval expedition, fleet, AO.

scipflotam.sailor, pirate,Chr937a.

scipforðungf.equipment of ships, LL 314[´].

scipfultumm.naval aid, naval reinforcements,Chr1049c.

scipfylleðprivate jurisdiction exercised over a group of three hundreds, KC 6·240 (v. BT).

scipfyrd=scipfierd

scipfyrdungf.fleet, naval expedition:fitting out of ships.

scipfyrð(r)ungf.equipment of ships.

scipgebrocn.shipwreck, AO, CP.

scipgefeoht(y) n.naval battle, GPH 389.

scipgefēren.sailing, BH 1502.

scipgetāwuf.tackling of a ship, WW 18124.

scipgyldn.ship-tax, ship-money, Ct.

sciphamorm.hammer for giving a signal to rowers, WW.

scipherem.naval force, fleet(usu. hostile),squadron, armada, AO,Chr:crew of a warship.

scipherelicnaval,HGl40640.

sciphlǣderf.ship’s ladder, WW.

sciphlæst(y) m.ship-load, crew, AO, CP:ship of burden.

sciphlāfordm.master of a ship, skipper, WW 18121.

scipianto take‘ship,’embark: (±)man or equip a ship,Chr.

scipinceln.little ship, WW.

sciplād(y) f.journeying by sea, sailing, BH 19829.

sciplæst=sciphlæst

sciplicnaval,Gl.

scipliðn.naval force,Chr1055c.

sciplīðendm.seaman, sailor:voyager, ÆL 33138.

sciplīðendeptc.sailing.

scipmǣrlsm.ship’s rope, cable, WW.

scipmannm. ‘shipman,’sailor, rower,BH, Chr(y):one who goes on trading voyages.

scipp-= sciepp-

sciprāpm.ship’s rope, cable, AO.

sciprēðra(y) m.rower, sailor.

sciprōðorn.ship’s oar or rudder, WW 45518.

sciprōwendm.rower, sailor, WW 45514.

sciprynem.passage for ships, Ct.

scipsetln.bench for rowers, WW.

scipsōcnf. =scipfylleð

scipsteall(y) m.place for ships, BC 3·31616.

scipstēoram.steersman, pilot, CP.

scipsteorram.pole-star,Lcd3·27020.

scip-stīera, -stȳra =scipstēora

scip-tearo, -ter, n., gs. -tearos scip-t(e)ara, -te(o)ra m. (ship-tar),bitumen, pitch.

sciptolm.passage money, Æ.

scipwealhm.servant whose service is connected with ships? (BT);one liable to serve in the fleet? (Swt), EC 376.

scipweardm.ship-master,An297.

scipweredn.crew, WW 45117.

scipwīsan(on) adv.like a ship, Æ.

scipwyrhtam. ‘shipwright,’WW1125.

scīrI.(ȳ) f.office, appointment, charge, authority, supremacy,AO, Cp; CP:district, diocese, see, province, ‘shire,’parish,AO, LL; Æ:tribe.

II.adj.bright, gleaming, shining, resplendent,B, Bo:clear, translucent,Cr, WW:pure, unmixed,B, Bo:white, Jn 435. [‘shire’]

sciran=scieran

scīran(ȳ)to make clear, say, tell, declare,B, CP:arrange, determine, decide, decree, act in authority, CP: (±)clear from, get rid of, AO, CP.

scīrbasubright purple, WW 19312.

scīrbisceopm.bishop of a diocese, WW 17330.

scīreadv.brightly,An:clearly:mightily,Cr1142. [‘shire’]

scīre-= scīr-

scīrecgkeen-edged,Lcd1·3907.

scirenicge(Rd99) =scernicge

scīresmann=scīrmann

scirfemūsf.shrew(mouse), WW 47716. [sceorfan]

scīrgemōtn.shire-moot.

scīrgerēfam. ‘sheriff,’KC.

scīrgesceat(ȳ) n.property of a see, Ct.

scīrhamclad in bright mail, B 1895.

±scirian(e, y)to ordain, appoint:allot, assign, grant: (+)mark off, count, reckon.

sciriendlic(y)derivative, WW 22223.

scīrigmann=scīrmann

scīrlettn.piece or measure of land, Ct.

scīrmǣledsplendidly marked, brightly adorned,Jud230.

scīrmann(ȳ) m.governor of a shire, prefect, sheriff, steward, procurator, official,KC; Æ, CP; v. LL 2·649:inhabitant of a district, Æ. [‘shireman’]

scīrnesf.elucidation, WW 27923.

scirp-= scierp-

scirseax=scearseax

scīrðegenm.thane of a shire, BC 1·5448.

scirungf.separation, rejection, RB 10921.

scir-wæter(scyr-) n.water forming a boundary,Chr656e. [scieran]

scīrweredbrightly ornamented?bright?Gu1262.

scīrwitam.chief man of a shire, W.

scītan1to ease oneself.

scīte=scȳte

scitefinger=scytefinger

scitolpurgative,Lcd66a.

scittef.purging,Lcd. [‘shit’]

scittels(Æ) =scyttels

sclāt(Gl) = slāt pret. 3 sg. ofslītan.

scleacnes(KGl) ==sleacnes

scmēgende(VPs) = smēagende pres. ptc. ofsmēagan.

scnīcend(Gl) = snīcend pres. ptc. ofsnīcan.

scō=scōh

sco-= sceo-

scōas= scōs v.scōh.

scobl=scofl

scōcpret. 3 sg. ofsceacan.

scocca=scucca

scocha(= scohha) ‘lenocinium’, Ep 579.

scōcnyllm.signal for putting on shoes, ANS 84·10.

scōdI.pret. 3 sg. ofsceððan.

II.v.scōgan.

+scōe=+scȳ

scōerem.shoemaker,Gl. [‘shoer’]

scōfpret. 3 sg. ofsceafan.

scofenpp. ofscufan.

scofettanto drive hither and thither, CP 16913.

scoflf. ‘shovel,’A, Cp, Ep.

scōganpp. sc(ē)odto‘shoe,’Æ, CP.

scōh, scō, scēo m. gs. nap. sc(ē)os, gp. sc(ē)one, dp. sc(ē)on, scōum ‘shoe,’JnL, Mt, WW.

scōhere=scōere

scōhnæglm.shoe-nail, WW.

scōhðēn(ēo) m.shoe-cleaner, RBL 919.

scōian=scōgan

scōlf. ‘school,’Æ, Lcd; AO.

+scolam.debtor, WW 1528. [sceal]

+scōlam.fellow-student, OEG 2271.

scoldepret. 3 sg. ofsculan.

scōlerem. ‘scholar,’learner,A, LL.

scolh(WW 24113) =seolh

scōliere=scōlere

scōlmannm.scholar, pupil:client.

scoluI.(eo) f.troop, host, multitude. [‘school’]

II.=scōl

scom-= scam-

scōmhylte(scomm-?) n.shady copse, thicket, WW 4113.

scōn= scēon v.scēoh.

scon-= scan-

scop(eo) m.singer, poet,B, Bo; AO. [‘scop’]

scōppret. 3 sg. ofscieppan.

scopcræftm.poetry,ÆGr2159.

scopgereord(eo1) n.language of poetry,BH.

scoplēoðn.poem, AO.

scoplicpoetic, OEG 119.

scoram.hairy garment, WW 2781.

scorenpp. ofscieran.

scorian(eo)I.to refuse, Æ.

II.to jut out.

scorp=sceorp

scort(eo, y) ‘short,’not long, not tall,Bo, GD(eo):brief,Æ, Bo, CP.

scortianto become‘short,’shorten,Lcd(eo): (±)run short, fail.

scortlicbrief,Sc21416(eo). adv. -līce ‘shortly,’briefly, soon,AO; Æ.

scortnesf. ‘shortness,’small amount:summary, abstract,Æ(eo):short space of time.

scortwyrplic(eo)shortly coming to pass,Lcd3·1562.

scorua‘score,’ NC 320. [scoren;scieran]

scōsgs. ofscōh.

±scot(eo) n. ‘shot,’shooting,OEG; AO:darting, rapid motion,Men:what is shot forth,AO, CP: (+)scot, payment:private apartment, sanctum, chancel, Æ.

scotenpp. ofscēotan.

+scotfeohtn.shooting, battle,PPs.

scotfrēoscot-free, free of tribute, Ct.

±scotian(co) (tr. and intr.)to move rapidly, shoot, hurl a javelin, Æ.

scotlīram.calf of the leg,Lcd.

scotsperen.dart, javelin,HGl405.

Scottasmpl.the Scots, Æ, CP.

scotung(co) f.shooting:missile.

scōumv.scōh.

scōungf.provision of shoes, LL 450[10].

-scrādv. scrīðend-s.

Cross-reference does not appear to exist; it may be an error for “v. scrīðend [seescrīðan],scrāð” as separate words.Entry from first edition:scrāda moving body? (v.scrīðan),a vessel?a body of travellers, BT.

scrādung=scrēadung

scræbm.cormorant?ibis? Cp 1311.

±scræf(ea, e) n. [obl. cases occly. have scraf-]cave, cavern, hole, pit, Æ, CP:hovel, Æ.

+scrǣpe=+scrēpe

scrættef.adulteress, prostitute,Gl. [L.scratta]

scrǣwa=scrēawa

scrāfpret. 3 sg. ofscrīfan.

scraf-v.scræf.

scrallettan† intr.to sound loudly.

scrancpret. 3 sg. ofscrincan.

scrapianto scrape,IM. [‘shrape’]

scrāðpret. 3 sg. ofscrīðan.

scrēad, scrēade f. ‘shred,’cutting, scrap,WW.


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