Chapter 69

swiforu==swiporswift(y) ‘swift,’quick, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [swīfan]swiftlēre(u, y) m.slipper, Æ. [L.subtalaris]swiftnesf.swiftness, speed, Æ.swiftuf.swiftness,Met283.swīgan=swīgianswīgdagasmp.days of silence(last three days of Holy Week), Æ.swīgeI.swigge f.silence, stillness, rest, Æ, CP.II.adj.still, quiet, silent, taciturn, CP.swīgenf.silence, ÆH 2·5324.swīgenihtf.night of silence, ÆP 1543(v.swīgdagas).±swīgian(ȳ; ī, ēo, ū)to be or become silent, keep silence, be quiet, still, CP.swīgiendlīceadv.silently, HL 18311.swīglungf.silence, ANS 84·3.swīgmæssef.silent mass, NC 324.swīgnesf.time of silence, WW 21142.+swigra(e) m.sister’s son, nephew, cousin.swīgtīma(swīt-) m.silent time, eventide, early part of the night, A 8·319.swīgūhtm.dawn of the days of silence(v.swīgdagas), ANS 84·7.±swīgungf.silence:time of silence:delay, NG.swīgungaadv.quietly, secretly.swilc(æ, e, y) pron. (used substantively)such a one, he, the same,Æ: (used adjectivally) ‘such,’Bl, CP,etc.: (as relative)which, (Æ). swilc...hwilcsuch...as;so...as. swilc...swilcso much (many)...as;as much (many)...as,Æ, B, Bl, Bo.swilce(e, eo, y) adv. and conj. (w. ind.)just as, as, in like manner, in such manner, likewise, resembling, thus: (w. subj.)as if, as though:also, moreover, too,Bo. [‘such’]swilcnesf. ‘qualitas,’nature.swile(y) m.tumour, swelling. [swellan;Ger.schwiele]swilian, swillanto‘swill,’wash, wash out, gargle.swiling, swilling f.swilling, wash, gargle.swilt=swyltswiltan=sweltanswilðpres. 3 sg. ofswellan.swīlunge=swīglungaswīmam.vertigo, dizziness:swoon, Æ.swīmæsse=swīgmæsse±swimman3(y)to‘swim,’float.swimmendlic(y)able to swim,ÆGr553.swīn(ȳ) n.wild boar, pig, hog, pl. ‘swine,’ CP; Mdf:boar-image(on a helmet), B.+swinn.song, melody,Ph137.+swincn.toil, work, effort,Æ: (±)hardship,Gen. [‘i-swinch’]±swincan3to labour, work at, strive, struggle, Æ, CP:be in trouble:languish. [‘swink’]+swincdagasmp.days of tribulation,Seaf2.±swincfultoilsome, painful, disastrous, Æ.+swincfulnesf.tribulation,LPs337.±swinclēas(y)without toil, ÆH 2·3649.swincliclaborious?manual? (of work), W 29417.+swincnesf.hardship? NC 345.swind=spindswindan3to vanish, consume, pine away, languish. [Ger.schwinden]swīnenadj.pig’s, swine’s.+swing†I.n.surge, fluctuation.II.=+swincswingan3I.to beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, chastise, afflict, Æ, AO, CP. sw. on twādivide by a blow: ‘swing’oneself, fly, B 2264. [Ger.schwingen]II.=swincanswinge(y) f.stroke, blow, stripe:chastisement, CP.swingellf. (often swingel-, swingl- in obl. cases); swingel(l)e f.whip, scourge, rod, Æ:stroke, stripe, blow:affliction, CP.swingerem.striker, scourger,Rd287.swinglungf.dizziness.swīnhagam.pig-pen, Ct.swīnhyrde(ī) m.swineherd, ZDA 33·23021.swīnin(Gl) =swīnenswīnlīcn.boar-image(on a helmet), B 1452.swinnm.melody, OEG.swīnnesf.pork food,EPs1614.swinsian(y)to sound melodiously, make melody, sing.swinsungf.melody, harmony.swinsungcræftm.music, WW 44212.swinsweg? (v. OEG xxxiii),melody.swipam., swipe f. =swipuswipian† (eo)to whip, scourge, beat. [‘swipe’]±swiporcunning, A, BH. adv. -līce.+swipornes(e2) f.wile, cunning, HL, MkR.swippan=swipianswipu(eo, o) f.whip, stick, scourge:chastisement, affliction. [Ger.schwippe]swir-= sweor-swīr-= swēor-+swiria=+swigraswirmanto swarm,Lcd1·38422.swister=sweostorswital, switel, switol ==sweotolswītīma=swīgtīmaswīð(ȳ)strong, mighty, powerful, active:severe, violent. comp. swiðreright(hand, side, etc.).±swīðan[wv. and sv1? cp. unforswiðen]to strengthen, establish, support:use force against, Æ (v. A 36·66).swīðe(ȳ) adv.very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely, Æ, AO, CP. comp. swīðormore, rather. superl. swīðostmost, especially, exceedingly:almost, nearly. for swīðe, swīðe swīðevery much, very severely, CP.swīðfæstnesf.violence, LL (13827).swīðfeormrich, fruitful:violent.swīðfeormendebecoming violent, WW 37411.swīðferhð† (y)bold, brave, rash.±swīðfromvery strong, vigorous. adv. -līce.swīðhwætvery active,Run5.swīðhycgende(i) †bold-minded.swīðianto become strong:prevail:fix.swīðlicintense, excessive, severe, violent, Æ:immense, Æ:effective. adv. -līce, AO, CP.swīðlicnesf.excess, RBL 737.swīðmihtigvery mighty,PPs8513.swīðmōdstout-hearted, brave:insolent, arrogant.swīðmōdnesf.magnanimity.swīðnesf.excess, violence, CM 458.swīðorcomp. ofswīðe.swīðracomp. ofswīð.swiðrian=sweðrianswīðrianto avail, prevail, Æ.swīðsnelvery quick, agile,Cra82.swīðspecende(ȳ)verbose, talkative, OEG 56140.swīðspreceltalkative,LPs114.swīðstincendestrong-smelling, WW 40818.swīðstrangvery strong, BH 386b.swīðstrēmehaving a strong current, rapid, BH 386.swīðswēgestrong-sounding, heroic, OEG.swīður= swīðor comp. ofswīðe.swiungf.spasm, cramp, WW 11219.swīunga=swīgungaswodrianto be fast asleep,SPs35.swoeg=swēgswoesendu=swǣsenduswoetnes(Gl, VPs) =swētnessswōg(VPs) =swēgswōgan7to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle,Cr, Gen. [‘sough’]+swogenin a swoon, silenced, dead, Æ.+swogennesv.in-s.+swōgungf.swooning,Lcd.swoln.heat, burning, flame, glow. [swelan;Ger.schwül]swoleð=sweoloðswolgenpp. ofswelgan.swolgettanto gargle, wash the throat,Lcd.swoligf.burning,Lcd, WW.swollenpp. ofswellan.swoloð, swoloða m., swoloðe? f. (OEG 2355) =sweoloðswoltenpp. ofsweltan.swoluð(Æ) =sweoloðswolwe=swealweswom=swammI. and II.swon=swanswoncor=swancorswong= swang pret. 3 sg. ofswingan.swongorheavy, inert. [Ger.schwanger]swongornesf.sloth, laziness, CP.swonrād=swanrādswopu(NG) =swipuswor(Ex239) =sporswōrI.pret. 3 sg. ofswerian.II.=sārIII.=swēorswōra=swēorasworc==sweorcsworcenpp. ofsweorcan.sword=sweordsworenpp. ofswerian.swōretendlicbreathing hardly, short-winded, WW 3559.swōrettanto breathe hard, pant, yawn, sigh, Æ.swōret-ung, -tung f.hard breathing, panting, sobbing, sighing, moaning, Æ.sworfenpp. ofsweorfan.swornian(a)to coagulate,Gl.swōronpret. pl. ofswerian.swostor=sweostorswōtsweet,JnL, Nar, OEG. adv. swōteÆGr. [‘soot’]swōtlicsavoury, sweet, CP 3118. adv. -līce.swōtmetem.sweetmeat, dainty,Bo3323.swōtnesf.sweetness,DR, Shr. [‘sootness’]swotol=sweotolswōt-stence, -stencendesweet-smelling.swoðung=sweðung+swōwung=+swōgungswūgian(CP) =swīgianswulc=swilcswulgonpret. pl. ofswelgan.swultonpret. pl. ofsweltan.swulung=sulungswummonpret. pl. ofswimman.swunconpret. pl. ofswincan.-swundennesv.ā-s.swungenpp., swungon pret. pl. ofswingan.swur-= sweor-swūr-= swēor-swust-er, -or, -ur (Æ) =sweostorswut-el-, -ol-, -ul- = sweotol-swūwian=swīgianswyc-= swic-swyft==swiftswȳg-= swīg-swȳge=swīgeswyl-= swil-swyliend=swelgendswylt(i) m.death. [sweltan]swylt-= swelt-swyltcwalu† f.agony of death.swyltdæg† m.death-day.swyltdēaðm.death,PPs5511.swylthwīl† f.hour of death.swym-= swim-swȳn==swīnswyn-= swin-swyp-(N) = sweop-swȳr==swēorswyrd==sweordswyrfðpres. 3 sg. ofsweorfan.+swȳsnes=+swǣsnesswyster=sweostorswytel, swytol ==sweotolswȳð==swīðswȳwian=sūgian,swīgiansȳ= sīe pres. subj. ofbēon.syb, sybb ==sibb±sȳcan(ē, ī)to suckle:wean,ASPs1302. [sūcan]syce(i, ī?)suckling, OEG 578.sȳclian=sīcliansycomerm.sycamore,Bk4.sȳcðpres. 3 sg. ofsūcan;sȳcan.+sydn.wallowing-place, WW 14615. [sēoðan]sȳd==sīd+sydian=+sidiansyfan==seofonsyfe=sifesȳferǣteabstemious, RB 11925.sȳferlic(ē)neat, cleanly, pure, sober. adv. -līce.sȳferneasm. ofsȳfre.sȳfernesf.cleanliness, purity, sobriety, moderation, Æ.syfeða=seofoðasyfian=seofian+syflanto provide with relishes, flavour. [sufl]syflige, syfling (Æ) f.food, pap, broth, soup:seasoning, relish.syfol=sufelsyfon=seofonsȳfre(ē, ī)clean, pure, chaste, sober, abstinent, temperate, Æ. [Ger.sauber]syftan=siftansygeI.m.sight, aspect, view, FT 64?II.=sige I.sygel=sigelsygor=sigorsyh= seoh imperat. ofsēonsyht=suhtsyhðpres. 3 sg. ofsēonI. and II.+syhðe(BPs1204) =+sehðesyl=sylesȳlI.f.column, pillar, support, AO. [Ger.säule]II.ds. ofsūl, sulh.sȳlam.ploughman, OEG 2357. [sulh]sȳlæxf.a kind of axe, WW 37933(v. ES 43·327).syle, sylenmiry place, wallowing-place, OEG. [sol]sylen=selensyleðpres. 3 sg. ofsyllan.sylf==selfsylfer, sylfor, sylfur (M) =seolforsylfren(Æ) =seolfrensylfwill-(Æ) = selfwill-sylgds., sylh ds. and nap. ofsūl, sulh.Sȳlhearwa=Sigelhearwa+sylhðen.team of oxen. [sulh]sylianto sully, soil, pollute,CP, Met. [‘sule’]syllI.f. ‘sill’,threshold, foundation, base, basis,Æ, B, CP.II.nap. ofsulh.syllam.giver, RBL 256. [sellan]sȳlla(Deor6) = sēlla (sēlra) v.sēl I.syllan(Æ) =sellansylle=syll I.syllend(Æ) =sellendsyllic==seldlicsylofr=seolforsylofren=seolfrensȳlra= sēlra v.sēl I.±syltan(e)to salt, season, Æ. [sealt]sȳma=sēmasȳman=sīemansymbelI.n.feast-day, festivity, revel, feast, AO: (†)festival, holy day.II.==simbelsymbelcalicm.chalice, TC 51528.symbelcennesf.feast of a nativity, DR.symbeldægm.feast-day, festival, holiday, Æ.symbele=simblesymbelgālboisterous with carousing, drunk, DD 79.symbelgereordn.banqueting, feasting, carousal,Sol407.symbelgifam.giver of feasts,An1419.symbelhūsn.guest-chamber, LkLR 2212.symbelian=symbliansymbellicfestive:solemn. adv. -līcesolemnly.symbelmōnaðlicadj.of a festival month? WW 37538.symbelnesf.festival, feasting, festivity, Æ:solemn assembly, solemn office.symbeltīdf.festival-time.symbelwērigweary with feasting,Gen2640.symbelwloncelated with feasting,Mod40.symbelwynnf.joy of feasting, B 1782.symblanto feast, banquet, CP.symble(Æ) =simbleadv.symblian(i)to feast, carouse, CP.symel==symbelsymeringwyrtf.violet, WW 3229.syml=symbel I.syml-= simbl-symnenlic=semnendlicsyn=synnsȳnI.= sīen f.II.= sīn, sīen pres. pl. subj. of wesan (bēon).III.=sīn I.syn-v. also sin-, synn-.synbendm.bond of sin,Nic50423.synbōtf.penance, LL (31631).synbrynem?burning ardour of sin, MFH 14318.synbyrðenf.burden of sin.synbysigguilt-haunted, B 2227.synd= sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).+synd-= +sund-syndǣdf.sinful deed.syndan=sendansynder-= sundor-synderǣ(u2) f.special law, DR 19010.synderlic(e)singular, separate, special, peculiar, private, Æ, CP:remote. adv. -līce. [sundor]synderlicnesf.separateness, separation, seclusion, OEG:singularity, GD 28611.synder-līpe, -lȳpe, -lȳpigpeculiar, special. adv. -līpes (ȳ).synderwurðmyntfmn.special honour, prerogative, WW 17847.+syndgianto make to prosper, BH 32012.syndigskilled in swimming,Cra58.syndir-= synder-+syndlǣcan(synt-)to cause to prosper,RPs11725.syndolhn.deadly wound, B 817 (or = sin-?).syndon= sindon pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).SyndoniscIndian, MF 173, MP 1·592. [L. Gk.]syndra? m., syndre? f. =sinder±syndrianto sunder, separate, divide.syndrig(i)separate, single: ‘sundry,’various, Æ:special, private, peculiar, exceptional, particular, Æ, AO, CP:characteristic: (distributive)one each. [sundor]syndrigeadv.separately, specially, apart, alone.syndrigendlicdiscretive,ÆGr2297.syndriglicspecial, peculiar. adv. -līcespecially:separately.syndrungv.ā-s.syndurǣ=synderǣsynew-= sinew-; and v.synu.synfāhsin-stained,Cr1083.±syngianto sin, transgress, Æ, CP.syngrigendlic=syndrigendlicsyn-grin, -gryn f.snare or mischief of sin, harm.syngungf.transgression,HL12137. [‘sinning’]synleahterm.stain of sin, W 13424.synlēas‘sinless,’guiltless, innocent,CP, Jn, W.synlēawsinful injury, W 16525.synlicsinful, foul, wicked. adv. -līce.synn(e, i) f. (†)injury, mischief, enmity, feud: ‘sin,’guilt, crime,Bl, Bo, Chr, VPs; CP.synn-see also syn-.synnadæg(N) =sunnandægsynnecgef.female sinner, MH 1264.synnesadv.always?Kl, but v. LL 4554.synnful‘sinful,’guilty, wicked, corrupt,Bl, LkL, VPs; CP.synngiendm.sinner,EPs11110.+synnianto commit adultery, NG.synnigguilty, punishable, criminal:sinful, CP.synnlustm.desire to sin, Æ.synoð=seonoðsynrǣsm.pressure of sin, temptation, LL (2849).synrūstm.canker of sin,Cr1321.syn-sceaða, -scaða † m.sin-stained wretch, sinful outrager.synscyldigwicked, DD 168.synt= sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).+synt-= +synd-±syntof.soundness, health:prosperity, welfare, salvation. [gesund]synwracu† f.punishment for sin.synwundf.wound of sin.synwyrcende†sinning.sypan=sypiansypem.wetting, act of soaking through,Bo. [‘sipe’]sypian(i)to absorb, drink in,Lcd94b. [‘sipe’]sȳpian=sīpiansypo, syppo =swipusyrcm. =syricsyrcef. =syricesyre= searwe, v.searo.sȳre=sīeresyredon= sier(w)edon pret. pl. ofsierwan.syretungf.lurking place, WW 4406. [searu]syrewrenc=searowrencsyrewung=searwungsyrfef.service-tree, EC 373. [L.sorbus]syrftrēown.service-tree, KC 3·37920.syric=sercsyrice=sercesȳringf.sour milk, buttermilk. [sūr]syrode= sierwde pret. 3 sg. ofsierwan.syru==searosyrwa= searwa gp. ofsearo.syr-wan, -wian (Æ) =sierwanSyrwarempl.Syrians.syrwung=sierwungsyrwwrenc=searowrencsyster=sestersȳðI.=sīðII.v.sūðadv.III.pres. 3 sg. ofsēoðan.sȳð-= sīð-syðan=siððansȳðerra(BC, Lcd) v.sūð. [‘souther’]sȳðstpres. 2 sg. ofsēoðan.syððan=siððansȳwian=sēowiansyx=siexsyx-(AO) = siex-, six-TtāI.f. ‘toe,’Cp, LL, WW.II.f. (Æ) = tān m.tabele, tablu f., tabul m. =tabuletabulef. ‘table,’BH:a wooden hammer, or piece of wood struck as a signal for assembling monks, CM:writing tablet:gaming table:table of the law. [L.]tacan6to‘take,’seize,Chr10725,6d.+taccianto tame, subdue, GPH 402.tācen, tācn n., nap. tācen, tācnu ‘token,’symbol, sign, signal, mark, indication, suggestion,B, BH, CP, Lcd, SPs:portent, marvel, wonder, miracle,Bl; Æ:evidence, proof:standard, banner.tācencircolm.indiction, TC 1263.tācnan(Cp) =tǣcnantācnberendm.standard-bearer,ÆGr2715.tācnboram.standard-bearer:guide.±tācnianto mark, indicate:betoken, denote, signify, represent,Bl, Bo; CP:portend:demonstrate, express. [‘token’]+tācni(g)endlictypical, emblematic, ÆH 2·27814; ÆP 12217.±tācnungf.sign, presage, token,Bo:manifestation, signification, type,Bo, BH:indication, symptom, proof:dispensation, AO 601. [‘tokening’]tācon, tācun =tācentācor, tācur m.brother-in-law, Æ.tāde, tādi(g)e f. ‘toad,’WW.tæberea weaving tool?tenterhook? WW 29417.tæcanto transfer, translate, Æ. [ON.taka]±tǣcanto show, declare, demonstrate,Æ, AO, BH, LL, RB: ‘teach’ (‘i-tæche’),instruct, train,Æ, Bl, Bo, Lcd, LL; CP:prescribe, direct,Æ, CP, WW. +t. framdismiss, LL 162[22].tǣcingf.teaching, instruction, Æ:doctrine:direction, injunction, command, rule.tǣcnanto mark by a token, denote, designate, mark out. [Ger.zeichnen]-tǣcnev.earfoð-t.tǣcnendm.indicator, A 13·329.tǣcnian=tācniantǣcningf.demonstration, proof,Bo901.tæfel==tæfltæflfn.cube, die, game with dice or tables. [L.tabula]tæfl-an, -ianto gamble,Gl.tæfleadj.given to dice-playing,GnE185.tæflerem.gambler.tæflstānm.gambling-stone, die,Gl.tæflungf.gaming, playing at dice.tǣg=tēag

swiforu==swipor

swift(y) ‘swift,’quick, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [swīfan]

swiftlēre(u, y) m.slipper, Æ. [L.subtalaris]

swiftnesf.swiftness, speed, Æ.

swiftuf.swiftness,Met283.

swīgan=swīgian

swīgdagasmp.days of silence(last three days of Holy Week), Æ.

swīgeI.swigge f.silence, stillness, rest, Æ, CP.

II.adj.still, quiet, silent, taciturn, CP.

swīgenf.silence, ÆH 2·5324.

swīgenihtf.night of silence, ÆP 1543(v.swīgdagas).

±swīgian(ȳ; ī, ēo, ū)to be or become silent, keep silence, be quiet, still, CP.

swīgiendlīceadv.silently, HL 18311.

swīglungf.silence, ANS 84·3.

swīgmæssef.silent mass, NC 324.

swīgnesf.time of silence, WW 21142.

+swigra(e) m.sister’s son, nephew, cousin.

swīgtīma(swīt-) m.silent time, eventide, early part of the night, A 8·319.

swīgūhtm.dawn of the days of silence(v.swīgdagas), ANS 84·7.

±swīgungf.silence:time of silence:delay, NG.

swīgungaadv.quietly, secretly.

swilc(æ, e, y) pron. (used substantively)such a one, he, the same,Æ: (used adjectivally) ‘such,’Bl, CP,etc.: (as relative)which, (Æ). swilc...hwilcsuch...as;so...as. swilc...swilcso much (many)...as;as much (many)...as,Æ, B, Bl, Bo.

swilce(e, eo, y) adv. and conj. (w. ind.)just as, as, in like manner, in such manner, likewise, resembling, thus: (w. subj.)as if, as though:also, moreover, too,Bo. [‘such’]

swilcnesf. ‘qualitas,’nature.

swile(y) m.tumour, swelling. [swellan;Ger.schwiele]

swilian, swillanto‘swill,’wash, wash out, gargle.

swiling, swilling f.swilling, wash, gargle.

swilt=swylt

swiltan=sweltan

swilðpres. 3 sg. ofswellan.

swīlunge=swīglunga

swīmam.vertigo, dizziness:swoon, Æ.

swīmæsse=swīgmæsse

±swimman3(y)to‘swim,’float.

swimmendlic(y)able to swim,ÆGr553.

swīn(ȳ) n.wild boar, pig, hog, pl. ‘swine,’ CP; Mdf:boar-image(on a helmet), B.

+swinn.song, melody,Ph137.

+swincn.toil, work, effort,Æ: (±)hardship,Gen. [‘i-swinch’]

±swincan3to labour, work at, strive, struggle, Æ, CP:be in trouble:languish. [‘swink’]

+swincdagasmp.days of tribulation,Seaf2.

±swincfultoilsome, painful, disastrous, Æ.

+swincfulnesf.tribulation,LPs337.

±swinclēas(y)without toil, ÆH 2·3649.

swincliclaborious?manual? (of work), W 29417.

+swincnesf.hardship? NC 345.

swind=spind

swindan3to vanish, consume, pine away, languish. [Ger.schwinden]

swīnenadj.pig’s, swine’s.

+swing†I.n.surge, fluctuation.

II.=+swinc

swingan3I.to beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, chastise, afflict, Æ, AO, CP. sw. on twādivide by a blow: ‘swing’oneself, fly, B 2264. [Ger.schwingen]

II.=swincan

swinge(y) f.stroke, blow, stripe:chastisement, CP.

swingellf. (often swingel-, swingl- in obl. cases); swingel(l)e f.whip, scourge, rod, Æ:stroke, stripe, blow:affliction, CP.

swingerem.striker, scourger,Rd287.

swinglungf.dizziness.

swīnhagam.pig-pen, Ct.

swīnhyrde(ī) m.swineherd, ZDA 33·23021.

swīnin(Gl) =swīnen

swīnlīcn.boar-image(on a helmet), B 1452.

swinnm.melody, OEG.

swīnnesf.pork food,EPs1614.

swinsian(y)to sound melodiously, make melody, sing.

swinsungf.melody, harmony.

swinsungcræftm.music, WW 44212.

swinsweg? (v. OEG xxxiii),melody.

swipam., swipe f. =swipu

swipian† (eo)to whip, scourge, beat. [‘swipe’]

±swiporcunning, A, BH. adv. -līce.

+swipornes(e2) f.wile, cunning, HL, MkR.

swippan=swipian

swipu(eo, o) f.whip, stick, scourge:chastisement, affliction. [Ger.schwippe]

swir-= sweor-

swīr-= swēor-

+swiria=+swigra

swirmanto swarm,Lcd1·38422.

swister=sweostor

swital, switel, switol ==sweotol

swītīma=swīgtīma

swīð(ȳ)strong, mighty, powerful, active:severe, violent. comp. swiðreright(hand, side, etc.).

±swīðan[wv. and sv1? cp. unforswiðen]to strengthen, establish, support:use force against, Æ (v. A 36·66).

swīðe(ȳ) adv.very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely, Æ, AO, CP. comp. swīðormore, rather. superl. swīðostmost, especially, exceedingly:almost, nearly. for swīðe, swīðe swīðevery much, very severely, CP.

swīðfæstnesf.violence, LL (13827).

swīðfeormrich, fruitful:violent.

swīðfeormendebecoming violent, WW 37411.

swīðferhð† (y)bold, brave, rash.

±swīðfromvery strong, vigorous. adv. -līce.

swīðhwætvery active,Run5.

swīðhycgende(i) †bold-minded.

swīðianto become strong:prevail:fix.

swīðlicintense, excessive, severe, violent, Æ:immense, Æ:effective. adv. -līce, AO, CP.

swīðlicnesf.excess, RBL 737.

swīðmihtigvery mighty,PPs8513.

swīðmōdstout-hearted, brave:insolent, arrogant.

swīðmōdnesf.magnanimity.

swīðnesf.excess, violence, CM 458.

swīðorcomp. ofswīðe.

swīðracomp. ofswīð.

swiðrian=sweðrian

swīðrianto avail, prevail, Æ.

swīðsnelvery quick, agile,Cra82.

swīðspecende(ȳ)verbose, talkative, OEG 56140.

swīðspreceltalkative,LPs114.

swīðstincendestrong-smelling, WW 40818.

swīðstrangvery strong, BH 386b.

swīðstrēmehaving a strong current, rapid, BH 386.

swīðswēgestrong-sounding, heroic, OEG.

swīður= swīðor comp. ofswīðe.

swiungf.spasm, cramp, WW 11219.

swīunga=swīgunga

swodrianto be fast asleep,SPs35.

swoeg=swēg

swoesendu=swǣsendu

swoetnes(Gl, VPs) =swētness

swōg(VPs) =swēg

swōgan7to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle,Cr, Gen. [‘sough’]

+swogenin a swoon, silenced, dead, Æ.

+swogennesv.in-s.

+swōgungf.swooning,Lcd.

swoln.heat, burning, flame, glow. [swelan;Ger.schwül]

swoleð=sweoloð

swolgenpp. ofswelgan.

swolgettanto gargle, wash the throat,Lcd.

swoligf.burning,Lcd, WW.

swollenpp. ofswellan.

swoloð, swoloða m., swoloðe? f. (OEG 2355) =sweoloð

swoltenpp. ofsweltan.

swoluð(Æ) =sweoloð

swolwe=swealwe

swom=swammI. and II.

swon=swan

swoncor=swancor

swong= swang pret. 3 sg. ofswingan.

swongorheavy, inert. [Ger.schwanger]

swongornesf.sloth, laziness, CP.

swonrād=swanrād

swopu(NG) =swipu

swor(Ex239) =spor

swōrI.pret. 3 sg. ofswerian.

II.=sār

III.=swēor

swōra=swēora

sworc==sweorc

sworcenpp. ofsweorcan.

sword=sweord

sworenpp. ofswerian.

swōretendlicbreathing hardly, short-winded, WW 3559.

swōrettanto breathe hard, pant, yawn, sigh, Æ.

swōret-ung, -tung f.hard breathing, panting, sobbing, sighing, moaning, Æ.

sworfenpp. ofsweorfan.

swornian(a)to coagulate,Gl.

swōronpret. pl. ofswerian.

swostor=sweostor

swōtsweet,JnL, Nar, OEG. adv. swōteÆGr. [‘soot’]

swōtlicsavoury, sweet, CP 3118. adv. -līce.

swōtmetem.sweetmeat, dainty,Bo3323.

swōtnesf.sweetness,DR, Shr. [‘sootness’]

swotol=sweotol

swōt-stence, -stencendesweet-smelling.

swoðung=sweðung

+swōwung=+swōgung

swūgian(CP) =swīgian

swulc=swilc

swulgonpret. pl. ofswelgan.

swultonpret. pl. ofsweltan.

swulung=sulung

swummonpret. pl. ofswimman.

swunconpret. pl. ofswincan.

-swundennesv.ā-s.

swungenpp., swungon pret. pl. ofswingan.

swur-= sweor-

swūr-= swēor-

swust-er, -or, -ur (Æ) =sweostor

swut-el-, -ol-, -ul- = sweotol-

swūwian=swīgian

swyc-= swic-

swyft==swift

swȳg-= swīg-

swȳge=swīge

swyl-= swil-

swyliend=swelgend

swylt(i) m.death. [sweltan]

swylt-= swelt-

swyltcwalu† f.agony of death.

swyltdæg† m.death-day.

swyltdēaðm.death,PPs5511.

swylthwīl† f.hour of death.

swym-= swim-

swȳn==swīn

swyn-= swin-

swyp-(N) = sweop-

swȳr==swēor

swyrd==sweord

swyrfðpres. 3 sg. ofsweorfan.

+swȳsnes=+swǣsnes

swyster=sweostor

swytel, swytol ==sweotol

swȳð==swīð

swȳwian=sūgian,swīgian

sȳ= sīe pres. subj. ofbēon.

syb, sybb ==sibb

±sȳcan(ē, ī)to suckle:wean,ASPs1302. [sūcan]

syce(i, ī?)suckling, OEG 578.

sȳclian=sīclian

sycomerm.sycamore,Bk4.

sȳcðpres. 3 sg. ofsūcan;sȳcan.

+sydn.wallowing-place, WW 14615. [sēoðan]

sȳd==sīd

+sydian=+sidian

syfan==seofon

syfe=sife

sȳferǣteabstemious, RB 11925.

sȳferlic(ē)neat, cleanly, pure, sober. adv. -līce.

sȳferneasm. ofsȳfre.

sȳfernesf.cleanliness, purity, sobriety, moderation, Æ.

syfeða=seofoða

syfian=seofian

+syflanto provide with relishes, flavour. [sufl]

syflige, syfling (Æ) f.food, pap, broth, soup:seasoning, relish.

syfol=sufel

syfon=seofon

sȳfre(ē, ī)clean, pure, chaste, sober, abstinent, temperate, Æ. [Ger.sauber]

syftan=siftan

sygeI.m.sight, aspect, view, FT 64?

II.=sige I.

sygel=sigel

sygor=sigor

syh= seoh imperat. ofsēon

syht=suht

syhðpres. 3 sg. ofsēonI. and II.

+syhðe(BPs1204) =+sehðe

syl=syle

sȳlI.f.column, pillar, support, AO. [Ger.säule]

II.ds. ofsūl, sulh.

sȳlam.ploughman, OEG 2357. [sulh]

sȳlæxf.a kind of axe, WW 37933(v. ES 43·327).

syle, sylenmiry place, wallowing-place, OEG. [sol]

sylen=selen

syleðpres. 3 sg. ofsyllan.

sylf==self

sylfer, sylfor, sylfur (M) =seolfor

sylfren(Æ) =seolfren

sylfwill-(Æ) = selfwill-

sylgds., sylh ds. and nap. ofsūl, sulh.

Sȳlhearwa=Sigelhearwa

+sylhðen.team of oxen. [sulh]

sylianto sully, soil, pollute,CP, Met. [‘sule’]

syllI.f. ‘sill’,threshold, foundation, base, basis,Æ, B, CP.

II.nap. ofsulh.

syllam.giver, RBL 256. [sellan]

sȳlla(Deor6) = sēlla (sēlra) v.sēl I.

syllan(Æ) =sellan

sylle=syll I.

syllend(Æ) =sellend

syllic==seldlic

sylofr=seolfor

sylofren=seolfren

sȳlra= sēlra v.sēl I.

±syltan(e)to salt, season, Æ. [sealt]

sȳma=sēma

sȳman=sīeman

symbelI.n.feast-day, festivity, revel, feast, AO: (†)festival, holy day.

II.==simbel

symbelcalicm.chalice, TC 51528.

symbelcennesf.feast of a nativity, DR.

symbeldægm.feast-day, festival, holiday, Æ.

symbele=simble

symbelgālboisterous with carousing, drunk, DD 79.

symbelgereordn.banqueting, feasting, carousal,Sol407.

symbelgifam.giver of feasts,An1419.

symbelhūsn.guest-chamber, LkLR 2212.

symbelian=symblian

symbellicfestive:solemn. adv. -līcesolemnly.

symbelmōnaðlicadj.of a festival month? WW 37538.

symbelnesf.festival, feasting, festivity, Æ:solemn assembly, solemn office.

symbeltīdf.festival-time.

symbelwērigweary with feasting,Gen2640.

symbelwloncelated with feasting,Mod40.

symbelwynnf.joy of feasting, B 1782.

symblanto feast, banquet, CP.

symble(Æ) =simbleadv.

symblian(i)to feast, carouse, CP.

symel==symbel

symeringwyrtf.violet, WW 3229.

syml=symbel I.

syml-= simbl-

symnenlic=semnendlic

syn=synn

sȳnI.= sīen f.

II.= sīn, sīen pres. pl. subj. of wesan (bēon).

III.=sīn I.

syn-v. also sin-, synn-.

synbendm.bond of sin,Nic50423.

synbōtf.penance, LL (31631).

synbrynem?burning ardour of sin, MFH 14318.

synbyrðenf.burden of sin.

synbysigguilt-haunted, B 2227.

synd= sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).

+synd-= +sund-

syndǣdf.sinful deed.

syndan=sendan

synder-= sundor-

synderǣ(u2) f.special law, DR 19010.

synderlic(e)singular, separate, special, peculiar, private, Æ, CP:remote. adv. -līce. [sundor]

synderlicnesf.separateness, separation, seclusion, OEG:singularity, GD 28611.

synder-līpe, -lȳpe, -lȳpigpeculiar, special. adv. -līpes (ȳ).

synderwurðmyntfmn.special honour, prerogative, WW 17847.

+syndgianto make to prosper, BH 32012.

syndigskilled in swimming,Cra58.

syndir-= synder-

+syndlǣcan(synt-)to cause to prosper,RPs11725.

syndolhn.deadly wound, B 817 (or = sin-?).

syndon= sindon pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).

SyndoniscIndian, MF 173, MP 1·592. [L. Gk.]

syndra? m., syndre? f. =sinder

±syndrianto sunder, separate, divide.

syndrig(i)separate, single: ‘sundry,’various, Æ:special, private, peculiar, exceptional, particular, Æ, AO, CP:characteristic: (distributive)one each. [sundor]

syndrigeadv.separately, specially, apart, alone.

syndrigendlicdiscretive,ÆGr2297.

syndriglicspecial, peculiar. adv. -līcespecially:separately.

syndrungv.ā-s.

syndurǣ=synderǣ

synew-= sinew-; and v.synu.

synfāhsin-stained,Cr1083.

±syngianto sin, transgress, Æ, CP.

syngrigendlic=syndrigendlic

syn-grin, -gryn f.snare or mischief of sin, harm.

syngungf.transgression,HL12137. [‘sinning’]

synleahterm.stain of sin, W 13424.

synlēas‘sinless,’guiltless, innocent,CP, Jn, W.

synlēawsinful injury, W 16525.

synlicsinful, foul, wicked. adv. -līce.

synn(e, i) f. (†)injury, mischief, enmity, feud: ‘sin,’guilt, crime,Bl, Bo, Chr, VPs; CP.

synn-see also syn-.

synnadæg(N) =sunnandæg

synnecgef.female sinner, MH 1264.

synnesadv.always?Kl, but v. LL 4554.

synnful‘sinful,’guilty, wicked, corrupt,Bl, LkL, VPs; CP.

synngiendm.sinner,EPs11110.

+synnianto commit adultery, NG.

synnigguilty, punishable, criminal:sinful, CP.

synnlustm.desire to sin, Æ.

synoð=seonoð

synrǣsm.pressure of sin, temptation, LL (2849).

synrūstm.canker of sin,Cr1321.

syn-sceaða, -scaða † m.sin-stained wretch, sinful outrager.

synscyldigwicked, DD 168.

synt= sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).

+synt-= +synd-

±syntof.soundness, health:prosperity, welfare, salvation. [gesund]

synwracu† f.punishment for sin.

synwundf.wound of sin.

synwyrcende†sinning.

sypan=sypian

sypem.wetting, act of soaking through,Bo. [‘sipe’]

sypian(i)to absorb, drink in,Lcd94b. [‘sipe’]

sȳpian=sīpian

sypo, syppo =swipu

syrcm. =syric

syrcef. =syrice

syre= searwe, v.searo.

sȳre=sīere

syredon= sier(w)edon pret. pl. ofsierwan.

syretungf.lurking place, WW 4406. [searu]

syrewrenc=searowrenc

syrewung=searwung

syrfef.service-tree, EC 373. [L.sorbus]

syrftrēown.service-tree, KC 3·37920.

syric=serc

syrice=serce

sȳringf.sour milk, buttermilk. [sūr]

syrode= sierwde pret. 3 sg. ofsierwan.

syru==searo

syrwa= searwa gp. ofsearo.

syr-wan, -wian (Æ) =sierwan

Syrwarempl.Syrians.

syrwung=sierwung

syrwwrenc=searowrenc

syster=sester

sȳðI.=sīð

II.v.sūðadv.

III.pres. 3 sg. ofsēoðan.

sȳð-= sīð-

syðan=siððan

sȳðerra(BC, Lcd) v.sūð. [‘souther’]

sȳðstpres. 2 sg. ofsēoðan.

syððan=siððan

sȳwian=sēowian

syx=siex

syx-(AO) = siex-, six-

tāI.f. ‘toe,’Cp, LL, WW.

II.f. (Æ) = tān m.

tabele, tablu f., tabul m. =tabule

tabulef. ‘table,’BH:a wooden hammer, or piece of wood struck as a signal for assembling monks, CM:writing tablet:gaming table:table of the law. [L.]

tacan6to‘take,’seize,Chr10725,6d.

+taccianto tame, subdue, GPH 402.

tācen, tācn n., nap. tācen, tācnu ‘token,’symbol, sign, signal, mark, indication, suggestion,B, BH, CP, Lcd, SPs:portent, marvel, wonder, miracle,Bl; Æ:evidence, proof:standard, banner.

tācencircolm.indiction, TC 1263.

tācnan(Cp) =tǣcnan

tācnberendm.standard-bearer,ÆGr2715.

tācnboram.standard-bearer:guide.

±tācnianto mark, indicate:betoken, denote, signify, represent,Bl, Bo; CP:portend:demonstrate, express. [‘token’]

+tācni(g)endlictypical, emblematic, ÆH 2·27814; ÆP 12217.

±tācnungf.sign, presage, token,Bo:manifestation, signification, type,Bo, BH:indication, symptom, proof:dispensation, AO 601. [‘tokening’]

tācon, tācun =tācen

tācor, tācur m.brother-in-law, Æ.

tāde, tādi(g)e f. ‘toad,’WW.

tæberea weaving tool?tenterhook? WW 29417.

tæcanto transfer, translate, Æ. [ON.taka]

±tǣcanto show, declare, demonstrate,Æ, AO, BH, LL, RB: ‘teach’ (‘i-tæche’),instruct, train,Æ, Bl, Bo, Lcd, LL; CP:prescribe, direct,Æ, CP, WW. +t. framdismiss, LL 162[22].

tǣcingf.teaching, instruction, Æ:doctrine:direction, injunction, command, rule.

tǣcnanto mark by a token, denote, designate, mark out. [Ger.zeichnen]

-tǣcnev.earfoð-t.

tǣcnendm.indicator, A 13·329.

tǣcnian=tācnian

tǣcningf.demonstration, proof,Bo901.

tæfel==tæfl

tæflfn.cube, die, game with dice or tables. [L.tabula]

tæfl-an, -ianto gamble,Gl.

tæfleadj.given to dice-playing,GnE185.

tæflerem.gambler.

tæflstānm.gambling-stone, die,Gl.

tæflungf.gaming, playing at dice.

tǣg=tēag


Back to IndexNext