Chapter 82

walc-= wealc-wal-crigge, -cyrge =wælcyrigewalcspinl(o1) f.curling-iron, crisping-pin, WW 1981; OEG 2670.wald(N,VPs) ==wealdwalde(CP 44311) =woldewaldmora=wēalmoraWāle(= ēa) f.Welshwoman, female slave,Rd.waler(DR) =welerwalh==wealhwālicwoful, lamentable,Sat100.wall(VPs) ==weallwallað(ÐR) = pres. pl. of wællan =willanwalm(N) =wielmwaluI.f.ridge, bank, Ct:rib, comb(of helmet), B 1031.II.f? m?weal, mark of a blow, OEG.III.v.wæl I.wālwyrt=wēalwyrtwam=wammwamb(o) f.belly, stomach, Æ, CP,VPs: ‘womb’:hollow? KC 3·52.wambādlf.stomach-ache,Lcd81a.wambhordn.contents of the belly,Rd1810.wambscyldig?gluttonous? v. NC 331.wambsēochaving pain in the stomach,Lcd.wamcwide(o) †shameful speech, curse, blasphemy.wamdǣd(o) † f.deed of shame, crime.wamfreht(o) n.sinful divination, WW.wamful†impure, shameful, sinful, bad.wamlustm.allurement, enticement, A 13·28; OEG 737.wamm(o)I.mn.stain, spot, disgrace, defect, defilement, sin, evil, crime:injury, loss, hurt, misfortune.II.adj.shameful, bad.wamsceaða(o) † m.sin-stained, foe, devil.wamscyldigsinful, criminal,Gen949 (o).wamwlite(o) m.wound in the face, LL.wamwyrcende(o)worker of sin,Cr1093.wanI.(once +; o) (usu.indecl.and used predicatively)wanting, deficient, lacking, absent, CP. ānes wan ðe ðritigorānes wana ðrittigumtwenty-nine.II.pret. 3 sg. ofwinnan.III.=wann±wanam.lack, want, deficiency, Æ. w. bēonto lack, fail.wanǣht(o) f.want, poverty, †Hy 4102.wananbēamm.spindle-tree,Gl.wancol(e)unstable, unsteady, tottering, vacillating, weak.Bo.wandI.pret. 3 sg. ofwindan.II.f?mole(animal),Gl.+wandn.shamefastness, RB 688:hesitation, scruple. [windan]wandeweorpef.mole(animal), Æ(u3).wandian(o)to hesitate, flinch, desist from, omit, neglect, Æ, CP:fear, stand in awe, Æ:have regard to, care for. [windan]wandlungf.changeableness,Bo1527.-wandodlīcev.unfor-w.wandrianto‘wander,’roam, fly round, hover, CP:change:stray, err.wandungf.feeling of respect, NC 332.wand-wurp, -wyrp =wandeweorpewanfāh(o)dark-hued,Rd536.wanfeax(o)dark haired,Rd138.wanfōtam.pelican, WW 28710.wanfȳr(o) n.lurid flame,Cr966.wangI.(o) n.plain, mead, field, place:world.II.m. =wangewangbeardm.whisker,Lcd73a.wange(e, o) n.jaw, cheek. [Ger.wange]wangerem.pillow, bolster.wangstedem.place, locality.wangtōðm.molar, grinder.wangturff.meadow-turf,Lcd1·4007.wanhæf-= wanhaf-+wanhǣlanto weaken, Æ.wanhǣlðf.weakness, sickness,Sc5419.wanhǣw(o)bluish, WW 37623.wanhafam.poor man,SPs851.wanhafolneedy, Æ.wan-hafolnes, -haf(e)nes (æ) f.want, hunger.wanhālunsound, weak, ill, sick, maimed, Æ, CP.+wanhālianto make weak, HL 1251.wanhālnesf.weakness, ill-health.wanhlȳtehaving no share in, free from, WW 39833wanhogam.thoughtless one, fool.wan-hygd, -hȳd † f.carelessness, recklessness, daring.wanhygdig(hȳdig) †careless, rash.±wanianto diminish(tr.),lessen, curtail, injure, impair, take from, Æ, AO:infringe, annul:diminish(intr.),dwindle, decline, fade, decay, Æ, CP: ‘wane’ (moon).wānianto complain, bewail, lament, bemoan, AO. [Ger.weinen]wan-iendlic, -gendlicdiminutive,ÆGr.wannI.(o)dark, dusky, lurid. [‘wan’]II.pret. 3 sg. ofwinnan.wannhāl=wanhālwannianto become dark-coloured, turn black, NC 332:become discoloured? ÆP 17811.wannihtwan, pale, livid, WW 43121.wansǣlig†unhappy.wansceaft† f.misery, misfortune.wansceaf-tam. (or -te f.)a disease,Lcd.wanscrȳdpoorly clad, ÆH 50017.wansēoc‘commitialis’? v. OEG 4937.wansianto diminish,Chr656e.wanspēdf.poverty, want, AO.wanspēdigpoor, indigent, Æ.wanung(o) f.waning, decrease, deprivation, diminution, loss, injury, weakening, Æ.wānungf.howling, lamentation, Æ.wanwegendewaning(moon),Lcd.wāpenapkin, towel? IM 12223.wapelian, wapolianto bubble, froth, exhale, emit, pour forth.wapulm?bubble, froth, WW.war=wearrwārI.n.sea-weed,Gl:sand.II.=wǣrwara, gs. of waru.-waranv.burg-,ceaster-,eorð-w.waras(N) = weras nap. ofwer I.-warasv.burg-,eorð-w.warað=waroðward= (1)weard; (2) wearð (weorðan)-warev.burg-,eorð-,ceaster-w.waren-= warn-warht=worhtwarianto beware: (±)guard, protect, defend:warn, CP: (†)hold, possess, attend: (†)inhabit. [wær]wārigweedy, dirty,GnE99.wārihtfull of sea-weed,Gl.waritrēo=weargtrēowwarnian(ea, are) (±)to‘warn,’caution, Æ: (±)take warning, take heed, guard oneself against, Æ, CP:deny(oneself, etc.). [wearn]warnung(ea) f. ‘warning’:foresight, caution. [Ger.warnung]waroð(a1, ea1, e1, a2, e2, u2) n.shore, strand, beach.wāroðn.alga, sea-weed,Rd4149.waroðfaruðm.surf,An197.waroðgewinn(u2) n. surf,An439.warp=wearp I.warr=wearrwarscipe=wærscipewarðI.(N) =waroðII.(N) = wearð pret. 3 sg. ofweorðan.waruI.f. ‘ware,’article of merchandise, Æ.II.f.shelter, protection, care, custody, guard, defence, vindication, Æ, AO.-waruv.burg-,ciric-,eorð-w.waruð=waroðwāruð=wāroðwas=wæs-wāsav.wudu-w.wascan6(æ; acs, a(c)x)to‘wash,’bathe, lave:envelop, B 3115 (or ?= weaxan).wase(v. OEG 1818) f.mire, marsh.Entry in first edition:wāsef.ooze, mud, dirt, filth, mire, marsh, moor, water meadow, foreshore. [Ger.wiese]wāsend(ǣ) m. ‘weasand,’windpipe, gullet.wasescitef.cuttlefish, WW 1817. [wase,scēotan]wāstpres. 2 sg. ofwitan.wātI.pres. 3 sg. ofwitan.II.pret. 3 sg. ofwītan.III.=wǣtwatel(o2, u2) m. ‘wattle,’hurdle, covering: (pl.)thatching.water=wæterwatol=watelwatr-= wætr-, wæter-watul=watelwāð† f.wandering, journey:pursuit, hunt, hunting, chase.waðema=waðumawāðolwandering? or m.full moon?Fin8?wað-um, -uma † m.wave, flood, stream, sea.wāwa=wēawāwan7to blow(of wind),Rd4181.waxan= (1)wascan; (2)weaxanwaxgeorn=weaxgeornwe(ē) pron. (1st pers. plur.) g. ūser, d. ūs, acc. ūs(ic) ‘we.’wēam.misfortune, evil, harm, trouble:grief, woe, misery:sin, wickedness.weacen=wæcenwēacwānianto lament,Sat320.wēadǣd† f.evil deed.wēadhōc(Ep 887) =wēodhōcweadu(K) =wuduwēafod=wēofodweag=wegwēagesīðm.companion in trouble.weagian=wagianweahtepret. 3 sg. ofweccan.weahxan=weaxanweal= (1)weall; (2)wælwēal==wealhweal-= weall-, wel-wēalāf† f.wretched remnant.wēaland=wēallandWēalas(pl. ofwealh)the Welsh:Wales. West Wē(a)lasWest-Welsh, Cornish.+wealcn.rolling, tossing motion:attack,Chr1100.wealca(a) m. †billow, rolling wave:lightfloating garment.wealcan7(±)to move round, revolve, roll, toss, CP:fluctuate:revolve in one’s mind, discuss, scheme, reflect, Æ, CP:wrap round, twist, curl; OEG: (+)traverse. [‘walk’]wealcerem.fuller, WW 40729.±wealcian(a)to curl, roll up, OEG.wealcolmobile, not firmly fixed, GPH 399441.wealcspinl(a, o) f.crisping-pin, OEG, WW.Wēalcynnn.the Welsh kin, EC 14624.wealdI.(a) m.weald, forest, wood, grove, AO:bushes, foliage,Gen846. [‘wold’]II.m.power, AO (usu. +).III.powerful,RB 1175.IV.conj.perhaps, possibly, haply, lest, Æ.+wealdn.might, power:control, command, dominion. his gewealdesof his own accord, intentionally:protection:subjection:groin:muscles of the neck? LL 88[77].±wealdan7(a) w. g. d. (instr.) and a.to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, AO, CP:wield(a weapon),exercise:cause, bring about, CP.wealdbǣren.place affording mast for swine, EC 6023.+wealdenI.adj.subject(to),easily controlled:inconsiderable, small.II.adv.moderately.wealdend(a)I.m.leader, controller, ruler, lord, king(often of God).II.f.female ruler.±wealdenderuling, powerful.Wealdendfæderm.Heavenly Father.+wealdendlīcepowerfully,PPs13516.wealdendraslate nap. ofwealdend.+wealdenmōdself-controlled,Cra70.wealdes(usu. +)of one’s own accord, CP 19822.wealdgengam.robber, thief, Æ.±wealdleðern.rein, bridle, Æ.wealdmoru=wēalmoruwealdnes(a) f.rule,VPs14413.wealdswaðuf.forest-track, B 1403 (a1).wealdungf.government, rule.weale=walewēalesv.wealh.wealfæsten=weallfæstenwealgnauseous, CP 44718.wealgat=weallgeatwealh(a) m. (gs. wēales)foreigner, stranger, slave:Briton, Welshman.wealhātboiling hot, red-hot,Lcd96a.wealhbasof.foreign red, vermilion,Gl.Wealhcynnn.men of Wales, Britons.wealhen=wīelenwealhfæreld(a) n.a force which patrolled the Welsh border? KC 2·6027.wealh-gefēra, -gerēfa m.commander of the‘wealhfæreld,’Chr897a.wealhhāfocm.foreign hawk, falcon.wealhhnutu(a) f. (foreign nut), ‘walnut,’ WW 45234.wealhisc=wīeliscwealh-moru, -more (a1) f., -mora m.carrot, parsnip.wealhstōdm.interpreter, translator, Æ, CP:mediator, CP.Wealhðēodf.Welsh nation, LL.wealhwyrt=wēalwyrtwealianto be defiant? ÆL 1248.wēalicwoeful, sorrowful,Wy12.weallI.(a, æ) m. ‘wall,’dike, earthwork, gart, dam,Æ,AO, CP; Mdf: (†)rocky shore, cliff. [L.vallum]II.=wælIII.=wiellweallan7(±)to be agitated, rage, toss, well, bubble, seethe, foam, be hot, boil, Æ, AO, CP:swarm:flow, Æ. ūp w.to rise(of a river), AO. [Ger.wallen]wēallandn.foreign country,Gen2706 (weal-):Normandy,Chr1040e. [wealh]Wēallas=Wēalasweallclifn.sea-cliff, B 3132.wealldīcf.a walled ditch? KC 5·34619.wealldorn.door in a wall,Cr328.weallef.star-wort.+wealled=+weallodweallendeboiling, fervid, ardent, energetic, fiery.weallfæstenn.walled place, rampart, fortification, fortress.weallgeat† n.rampart-gate, postern.weallgebrecn.wall-breaking, act of making a breach, AO 13430.weallgeweorcn.building of a wall, Ædestruction of walls,ÆGr125.weallianto go abroad, travel, wander:go as pilgrim.weallīmm.cement, mortar, Æ (Gen113).wēallisc=wīelisc+weallodwalled, Æ.weallstān† m.stone used in building.weallsteallm.wall-place, foundation?Wa88.weallstēap†steep as a wall,Gen.weallstilling(y2) m.repair of walls.weallstōw=wælstōwweallðrǣd(a1) m.plumb-line, WW 52227.weallung(a, y) f.agitation, fervour, zeal.weallwala† m.part of a house-wall?foundation?Ruin21.weallweg(a1) m.walled road? Ct.weallwyrhtam.mason,Gl.weallwyrt=wealwyrtwēal-mora, -more =wealhmoruwealnes(CPs) =wealdneswealowian=wealwianwealsādam.cord(for binding slaves)?PPs1395. [wealh]wealstilling(y2) =weallstillingwealstōd=wealhstōdwealtI.shaky, unsteady.II.= wielt pres. 3 sg. ofwealdan.wealtan?to turn about, roll, reel, stagger.Entry supplied from first edition.wealweorcn.masonry, Æ.wealwian(a, y)to roll(intr.), ‘wallow,’ CP:roll(tr.):dry up, shrivel, wither, decay.wealwyrt(a, æ) f.dwarf elder, endive. [wealh]wēamēt, wēamētto f.passion, anger, Æ.wēamōdill-humoured, angry, CP.wēamōdnesf.anger, passion, impatience, Æ, CP.weaps=wæpswear= (1)wearr; (2)hwerwear-= wær-wearas= weras npl. ofwer.wearc=wærcweardI.fm.watching, ‘ward,’protection, guardianship, AO, CP:advance post, AO:waiting for, lurking, ambuscade.II.m.keeper, watchman, guard, guardian, protector, AO: (†)lord, king: (†)possessor.III.adv.towards, to. wið...weardtowards.IV.=wearðV.‘sandix,’ v. A 30·249.weardianto watch, guard, keep, protect, preserve:hold, possess, occupy, inhabit. lāst w.keep the track of, follow closely. swaðe w.remain behind. leger w.keep one’s bed.weardmannm.watchman, guard, patrol, Æ.weardseld, weardsetl (Æ) n.guardhouse, watch-tower.weardsteallm.watch-tower, WW.weardwīten.penalty for not keeping guard, TC 41131.wearfI.(EC 202) = wearp pret. 3 sg. ofweorpan.II.=hwearfwearg(e)I.m. (wolf),accursed one, outlaw, felon, criminal, Æ.II.(-erig, -yrig) adj.wicked, cursed, wretched. [ON.vargr]weargberendevillainous, WW 40727.weargbrǣde(-geb-) f. awarty eruption, impetigo, stye in the eye, tetter, ringworm, mole, freckle. [wearr]weargnes(æ, e, y) f.evil, malice, cunning.weargrōdf.scaffold, gallows,Gl.weargtreafu(rht) np.home of the damned, hell,El927.weargtrēow(ari-) n.gallows, Ct.weargung(e) f.misery,EPs8719.wearhI.==weargII.=wearrwēariht=wearrihtwearm‘warm,’ Æ, CP. adv. -e.wearmelle=wurmille±wearmian(eo, y)to become warm, Æ, CP.wearmlicwarm,Da350.wearmnesf.warmth, ÆL 11160.wearnI.f.reluctance, repugnance, refusal, denial, CP:resistance:reproaches, abuse. [waru]II.=wornwearn-= warn-, wearrn-wearnmǣlum(ē) adv.in troops, WW 251. [worn]wearnwīslīceav.obstinately, WW.wearod, wearoð =waroðwearpI.(a) m. ‘warp,’threads stretched lengthwise in a loom:twig, osier. [weorpan]II.pret. 3 sg. ofweorpan.wearpfætn.basket, WW.wearr(a, æ, eo) m.wart, callosity, Æ.wearrig(Æ), wearrihtwarty, knotty.wearrihtnesf.knottiness, roughness(of skin),Gl.wearrnes(wearn-) f.knottiness.weart, wearte (a, e) f. ‘wart.’weartere(æ) m.occupier, dweller,Chr565. [weard]wearðI.n. =weorðII.pret. 3 sg. ofweorðan.III.=waroðwearð-= weorð-wēasadv.by chance, accidentally, CP. mid w.by chance.weasc-= wæsc-wēasgelimpn.a chance occurrence, WW 41010.wēaspelln.evil tidings, B 1315.weastern(Chr1015) =westernweastm=wæstmwēatācen† n.sign of grief.wēaðearff.woful need,Wif10.weax(e) n. ‘wax,’ AO.weaxæppelm.ball of wax.±weaxan(e)I.sv7to‘wax,’grow, be fruitful, increase, become powerful, Æ, AO, CP.II.=wascanweaxberendem.candle-bearer, acolyte, DR 1958(io2).weaxbred(e) n.writing-tablet, Æ:diagram, list, A 8·332.weaxcandel(e1, o2) f.wax candle.weaxenpp. ofweaxan.weaxgeorn(a)desirous of increase, very greedy, WW 10213.weaxgesceotn.payment made in wax, W 1711.weaxhlāfm.wax tablet,Lcd.weaxhlāfsealff.wax salve,Lcd92b.±weaxnesf.increase, growth.weaxscot=weaxgesceotweaxsealf(e) f.wax salve.weaxungf.growth, increase.web, webb n. ‘web,’weft:woven work, tapestry, Æ. [wefan]webbam.weaver, EC, WW.webbēamm.weaver’s beam, WW.webbestref.female weaver, WW 18811.webbgeweorcn.weaving, HL, MH.webbianto weave, contrive.webbung(hw) f.plotting, conspiracy, OEG 2975: ‘scena’ (= wāfung? v. OEG 2920).webgerēðrunp.weaver’s implement? WW 29416.webgerodn.weaver’s implement, Cp 1988.webhōcm.weaver’s comb, reed? WW.weblicpertaining to a weaver,Gl.websceaftm.weaver’s beam, WW 29339.webtǣg(æ) f.weaving-thread, OET 615. [tēag]webtāwam.thread, line, WW 4338.wēbung(Cp 180s) =wāfungwebwyrhtam.fuller.wecca=weocaweccan(±)to awaken, arouse, CP:call up, bring forth, produce:recall:exhort, encourage:move, set in motion:kindle. [wacan]weccendm.instigator, GPH 393.wēce=wāc I.wecedrencm.emetic,Lcd.wecgm. ‘wedge’:mass of metal, lump, Æ:piece of money, Æ.wecganto move, agitate, drive hither and thither:be moved.wecian(VPs) =wacianwecnian=wæcnianwed=weddwēd==wǣd+wēdI.n.fury, rage, madness. [wōd]II.‘obliquus, distortus,’ ZDA 31·9168. [wōh]±wēdan(ǣ)to be mad, rage, Æ, AO, CP. [wōd]wēd-beorge, -berge =wēdebergewedbrice=wedbrycewedbrōðorm.pledged brother(in a brotherhood of compact, not of blood),Chr. [wedd]wedbrycem.breach of agreement, treachery.weddn.pledge, agreement, covenant, security, Æ, AO, CP:dowry, WW.±weddianengage, pledge oneself, covenant, promise, vow:give to wife, betroth: ‘wed,’marry.weddungf.pledging, betrothal,Nic47433.wēdeI.raging, mad. [wōd]II.(A) =wǣde+wēden.fury, rage, madness,Æ. [wōd]wēdebergef.hellebore.wēdehundm.mad dog,Lcd, Met.wēdelnes(VPs) =wēðelneswēden(MF 178) =wǣdenwēdendsēocmad, GD 135n; 223.wēdenheortI.mad, insane, WW.II.n.madness.wēdenheortnesf.madness, frenzy, CP.wederI.n. ‘weather,’air, AO:sky, firmament:breeze, storm, tempest.II.=weðer+weder=+widerwederblācbleached by the weather, A 8·449.wederburgf.exposed town,An1699.wedercandelf.sun,Ph187.wederdægm.day of fine weather,Az96.wederfestweather-bound,Chr1046e.wederianto exhibit a change of weather.wedertācenn.sun,Gu1267.+wederunp.weather. [OHG.giwitiri]wederung(æ) f. (bad)weather,Chr1085.wederwolcenn.cloud,Ex75.wedewe=wuduwe+wedfæstan(wet-)to betroth, Cp 635s.wēdingf.madness, GD 16427; WW 40938.wēdl-= wǣdl-wedlācn.pledge, plighted troth, ‘wedlock’.wedlogam.violator of agreement, traitor. [lēogan]+wefn.woof, web.wēf-= wāf-, wǣf-, wēof-wefan5(eo) (±)to‘weave,’ Æ:devise, contrive, arrange.weflI.f.woof, warp,Gl:an implement for weaving.II.=wifelweft, wefta m.weft, WW.wegI.(æ) m. ‘way,’direction,Æ,AO:path, road, highway, Mdf:journey, Æ:course of action. ealne w. (ealneg) adv.always. on w. (aweg) adv.away. be...wegeon the way(to) [Ger.weg]II.=wæg II.wēg= (1)wǣge; (2)wīg

walc-= wealc-

wal-crigge, -cyrge =wælcyrige

walcspinl(o1) f.curling-iron, crisping-pin, WW 1981; OEG 2670.

wald(N,VPs) ==weald

walde(CP 44311) =wolde

waldmora=wēalmora

Wāle(= ēa) f.Welshwoman, female slave,Rd.

waler(DR) =weler

walh==wealh

wālicwoful, lamentable,Sat100.

wall(VPs) ==weall

wallað(ÐR) = pres. pl. of wællan =willan

walm(N) =wielm

waluI.f.ridge, bank, Ct:rib, comb(of helmet), B 1031.

II.f? m?weal, mark of a blow, OEG.

III.v.wæl I.

wālwyrt=wēalwyrt

wam=wamm

wamb(o) f.belly, stomach, Æ, CP,VPs: ‘womb’:hollow? KC 3·52.

wambādlf.stomach-ache,Lcd81a.

wambhordn.contents of the belly,Rd1810.

wambscyldig?gluttonous? v. NC 331.

wambsēochaving pain in the stomach,Lcd.

wamcwide(o) †shameful speech, curse, blasphemy.

wamdǣd(o) † f.deed of shame, crime.

wamfreht(o) n.sinful divination, WW.

wamful†impure, shameful, sinful, bad.

wamlustm.allurement, enticement, A 13·28; OEG 737.

wamm(o)I.mn.stain, spot, disgrace, defect, defilement, sin, evil, crime:injury, loss, hurt, misfortune.

II.adj.shameful, bad.

wamsceaða(o) † m.sin-stained, foe, devil.

wamscyldigsinful, criminal,Gen949 (o).

wamwlite(o) m.wound in the face, LL.

wamwyrcende(o)worker of sin,Cr1093.

wanI.(once +; o) (usu.indecl.and used predicatively)wanting, deficient, lacking, absent, CP. ānes wan ðe ðritigorānes wana ðrittigumtwenty-nine.

II.pret. 3 sg. ofwinnan.

III.=wann

±wanam.lack, want, deficiency, Æ. w. bēonto lack, fail.

wanǣht(o) f.want, poverty, †Hy 4102.

wananbēamm.spindle-tree,Gl.

wancol(e)unstable, unsteady, tottering, vacillating, weak.Bo.

wandI.pret. 3 sg. ofwindan.

II.f?mole(animal),Gl.

+wandn.shamefastness, RB 688:hesitation, scruple. [windan]

wandeweorpef.mole(animal), Æ(u3).

wandian(o)to hesitate, flinch, desist from, omit, neglect, Æ, CP:fear, stand in awe, Æ:have regard to, care for. [windan]

wandlungf.changeableness,Bo1527.

-wandodlīcev.unfor-w.

wandrianto‘wander,’roam, fly round, hover, CP:change:stray, err.

wandungf.feeling of respect, NC 332.

wand-wurp, -wyrp =wandeweorpe

wanfāh(o)dark-hued,Rd536.

wanfeax(o)dark haired,Rd138.

wanfōtam.pelican, WW 28710.

wanfȳr(o) n.lurid flame,Cr966.

wangI.(o) n.plain, mead, field, place:world.

II.m. =wange

wangbeardm.whisker,Lcd73a.

wange(e, o) n.jaw, cheek. [Ger.wange]

wangerem.pillow, bolster.

wangstedem.place, locality.

wangtōðm.molar, grinder.

wangturff.meadow-turf,Lcd1·4007.

wanhæf-= wanhaf-

+wanhǣlanto weaken, Æ.

wanhǣlðf.weakness, sickness,Sc5419.

wanhǣw(o)bluish, WW 37623.

wanhafam.poor man,SPs851.

wanhafolneedy, Æ.

wan-hafolnes, -haf(e)nes (æ) f.want, hunger.

wanhālunsound, weak, ill, sick, maimed, Æ, CP.

+wanhālianto make weak, HL 1251.

wanhālnesf.weakness, ill-health.

wanhlȳtehaving no share in, free from, WW 39833

wanhogam.thoughtless one, fool.

wan-hygd, -hȳd † f.carelessness, recklessness, daring.

wanhygdig(hȳdig) †careless, rash.

±wanianto diminish(tr.),lessen, curtail, injure, impair, take from, Æ, AO:infringe, annul:diminish(intr.),dwindle, decline, fade, decay, Æ, CP: ‘wane’ (moon).

wānianto complain, bewail, lament, bemoan, AO. [Ger.weinen]

wan-iendlic, -gendlicdiminutive,ÆGr.

wannI.(o)dark, dusky, lurid. [‘wan’]

II.pret. 3 sg. ofwinnan.

wannhāl=wanhāl

wannianto become dark-coloured, turn black, NC 332:become discoloured? ÆP 17811.

wannihtwan, pale, livid, WW 43121.

wansǣlig†unhappy.

wansceaft† f.misery, misfortune.

wansceaf-tam. (or -te f.)a disease,Lcd.

wanscrȳdpoorly clad, ÆH 50017.

wansēoc‘commitialis’? v. OEG 4937.

wansianto diminish,Chr656e.

wanspēdf.poverty, want, AO.

wanspēdigpoor, indigent, Æ.

wanung(o) f.waning, decrease, deprivation, diminution, loss, injury, weakening, Æ.

wānungf.howling, lamentation, Æ.

wanwegendewaning(moon),Lcd.

wāpenapkin, towel? IM 12223.

wapelian, wapolianto bubble, froth, exhale, emit, pour forth.

wapulm?bubble, froth, WW.

war=wearr

wārI.n.sea-weed,Gl:sand.

II.=wǣr

wara, gs. of waru.

-waranv.burg-,ceaster-,eorð-w.

waras(N) = weras nap. ofwer I.

-warasv.burg-,eorð-w.

warað=waroð

ward= (1)weard; (2) wearð (weorðan)

-warev.burg-,eorð-,ceaster-w.

waren-= warn-

warht=worht

warianto beware: (±)guard, protect, defend:warn, CP: (†)hold, possess, attend: (†)inhabit. [wær]

wārigweedy, dirty,GnE99.

wārihtfull of sea-weed,Gl.

waritrēo=weargtrēow

warnian(ea, are) (±)to‘warn,’caution, Æ: (±)take warning, take heed, guard oneself against, Æ, CP:deny(oneself, etc.). [wearn]

warnung(ea) f. ‘warning’:foresight, caution. [Ger.warnung]

waroð(a1, ea1, e1, a2, e2, u2) n.shore, strand, beach.

wāroðn.alga, sea-weed,Rd4149.

waroðfaruðm.surf,An197.

waroðgewinn(u2) n. surf,An439.

warp=wearp I.

warr=wearr

warscipe=wærscipe

warðI.(N) =waroð

II.(N) = wearð pret. 3 sg. ofweorðan.

waruI.f. ‘ware,’article of merchandise, Æ.II.f.shelter, protection, care, custody, guard, defence, vindication, Æ, AO.

-waruv.burg-,ciric-,eorð-w.

waruð=waroð

wāruð=wāroð

was=wæs

-wāsav.wudu-w.

wascan6(æ; acs, a(c)x)to‘wash,’bathe, lave:envelop, B 3115 (or ?= weaxan).

wase(v. OEG 1818) f.mire, marsh.

Entry in first edition:wāsef.ooze, mud, dirt, filth, mire, marsh, moor, water meadow, foreshore. [Ger.wiese]

wāsend(ǣ) m. ‘weasand,’windpipe, gullet.

wasescitef.cuttlefish, WW 1817. [wase,scēotan]

wāstpres. 2 sg. ofwitan.

wātI.pres. 3 sg. ofwitan.

II.pret. 3 sg. ofwītan.

III.=wǣt

watel(o2, u2) m. ‘wattle,’hurdle, covering: (pl.)thatching.

water=wæter

watol=watel

watr-= wætr-, wæter-

watul=watel

wāð† f.wandering, journey:pursuit, hunt, hunting, chase.

waðema=waðuma

wāðolwandering? or m.full moon?Fin8?

wað-um, -uma † m.wave, flood, stream, sea.

wāwa=wēa

wāwan7to blow(of wind),Rd4181.

waxan= (1)wascan; (2)weaxan

waxgeorn=weaxgeorn

we(ē) pron. (1st pers. plur.) g. ūser, d. ūs, acc. ūs(ic) ‘we.’

wēam.misfortune, evil, harm, trouble:grief, woe, misery:sin, wickedness.

weacen=wæcen

wēacwānianto lament,Sat320.

wēadǣd† f.evil deed.

wēadhōc(Ep 887) =wēodhōc

weadu(K) =wudu

wēafod=wēofod

weag=weg

wēagesīðm.companion in trouble.

weagian=wagian

weahtepret. 3 sg. ofweccan.

weahxan=weaxan

weal= (1)weall; (2)wæl

wēal==wealh

weal-= weall-, wel-

wēalāf† f.wretched remnant.

wēaland=wēalland

Wēalas(pl. ofwealh)the Welsh:Wales. West Wē(a)lasWest-Welsh, Cornish.

+wealcn.rolling, tossing motion:attack,Chr1100.

wealca(a) m. †billow, rolling wave:lightfloating garment.

wealcan7(±)to move round, revolve, roll, toss, CP:fluctuate:revolve in one’s mind, discuss, scheme, reflect, Æ, CP:wrap round, twist, curl; OEG: (+)traverse. [‘walk’]

wealcerem.fuller, WW 40729.

±wealcian(a)to curl, roll up, OEG.

wealcolmobile, not firmly fixed, GPH 399441.

wealcspinl(a, o) f.crisping-pin, OEG, WW.

Wēalcynnn.the Welsh kin, EC 14624.

wealdI.(a) m.weald, forest, wood, grove, AO:bushes, foliage,Gen846. [‘wold’]

II.m.power, AO (usu. +).

III.powerful,RB 1175.

IV.conj.perhaps, possibly, haply, lest, Æ.

+wealdn.might, power:control, command, dominion. his gewealdesof his own accord, intentionally:protection:subjection:groin:muscles of the neck? LL 88[77].

±wealdan7(a) w. g. d. (instr.) and a.to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, AO, CP:wield(a weapon),exercise:cause, bring about, CP.

wealdbǣren.place affording mast for swine, EC 6023.

+wealdenI.adj.subject(to),easily controlled:inconsiderable, small.

II.adv.moderately.

wealdend(a)I.m.leader, controller, ruler, lord, king(often of God).

II.f.female ruler.

±wealdenderuling, powerful.

Wealdendfæderm.Heavenly Father.

+wealdendlīcepowerfully,PPs13516.

wealdendraslate nap. ofwealdend.

+wealdenmōdself-controlled,Cra70.

wealdes(usu. +)of one’s own accord, CP 19822.

wealdgengam.robber, thief, Æ.

±wealdleðern.rein, bridle, Æ.

wealdmoru=wēalmoru

wealdnes(a) f.rule,VPs14413.

wealdswaðuf.forest-track, B 1403 (a1).

wealdungf.government, rule.

weale=wale

wēalesv.wealh.

wealfæsten=weallfæsten

wealgnauseous, CP 44718.

wealgat=weallgeat

wealh(a) m. (gs. wēales)foreigner, stranger, slave:Briton, Welshman.

wealhātboiling hot, red-hot,Lcd96a.

wealhbasof.foreign red, vermilion,Gl.

Wealhcynnn.men of Wales, Britons.

wealhen=wīelen

wealhfæreld(a) n.a force which patrolled the Welsh border? KC 2·6027.

wealh-gefēra, -gerēfa m.commander of the‘wealhfæreld,’Chr897a.

wealhhāfocm.foreign hawk, falcon.

wealhhnutu(a) f. (foreign nut), ‘walnut,’ WW 45234.

wealhisc=wīelisc

wealh-moru, -more (a1) f., -mora m.carrot, parsnip.

wealhstōdm.interpreter, translator, Æ, CP:mediator, CP.

Wealhðēodf.Welsh nation, LL.

wealhwyrt=wēalwyrt

wealianto be defiant? ÆL 1248.

wēalicwoeful, sorrowful,Wy12.

weallI.(a, æ) m. ‘wall,’dike, earthwork, gart, dam,Æ,AO, CP; Mdf: (†)rocky shore, cliff. [L.vallum]

II.=wæl

III.=wiell

weallan7(±)to be agitated, rage, toss, well, bubble, seethe, foam, be hot, boil, Æ, AO, CP:swarm:flow, Æ. ūp w.to rise(of a river), AO. [Ger.wallen]

wēallandn.foreign country,Gen2706 (weal-):Normandy,Chr1040e. [wealh]

Wēallas=Wēalas

weallclifn.sea-cliff, B 3132.

wealldīcf.a walled ditch? KC 5·34619.

wealldorn.door in a wall,Cr328.

weallef.star-wort.

+wealled=+weallod

weallendeboiling, fervid, ardent, energetic, fiery.

weallfæstenn.walled place, rampart, fortification, fortress.

weallgeat† n.rampart-gate, postern.

weallgebrecn.wall-breaking, act of making a breach, AO 13430.

weallgeweorcn.building of a wall, Ædestruction of walls,ÆGr125.

weallianto go abroad, travel, wander:go as pilgrim.

weallīmm.cement, mortar, Æ (Gen113).

wēallisc=wīelisc

+weallodwalled, Æ.

weallstān† m.stone used in building.

weallsteallm.wall-place, foundation?Wa88.

weallstēap†steep as a wall,Gen.

weallstilling(y2) m.repair of walls.

weallstōw=wælstōw

weallðrǣd(a1) m.plumb-line, WW 52227.

weallung(a, y) f.agitation, fervour, zeal.

weallwala† m.part of a house-wall?foundation?Ruin21.

weallweg(a1) m.walled road? Ct.

weallwyrhtam.mason,Gl.

weallwyrt=wealwyrt

wēal-mora, -more =wealhmoru

wealnes(CPs) =wealdnes

wealowian=wealwian

wealsādam.cord(for binding slaves)?PPs1395. [wealh]

wealstilling(y2) =weallstilling

wealstōd=wealhstōd

wealtI.shaky, unsteady.

II.= wielt pres. 3 sg. ofwealdan.

wealtan?to turn about, roll, reel, stagger.

Entry supplied from first edition.

wealweorcn.masonry, Æ.

wealwian(a, y)to roll(intr.), ‘wallow,’ CP:roll(tr.):dry up, shrivel, wither, decay.

wealwyrt(a, æ) f.dwarf elder, endive. [wealh]

wēamēt, wēamētto f.passion, anger, Æ.

wēamōdill-humoured, angry, CP.

wēamōdnesf.anger, passion, impatience, Æ, CP.

weaps=wæps

wear= (1)wearr; (2)hwer

wear-= wær-

wearas= weras npl. ofwer.

wearc=wærc

weardI.fm.watching, ‘ward,’protection, guardianship, AO, CP:advance post, AO:waiting for, lurking, ambuscade.

II.m.keeper, watchman, guard, guardian, protector, AO: (†)lord, king: (†)possessor.

III.adv.towards, to. wið...weardtowards.

IV.=wearð

V.‘sandix,’ v. A 30·249.

weardianto watch, guard, keep, protect, preserve:hold, possess, occupy, inhabit. lāst w.keep the track of, follow closely. swaðe w.remain behind. leger w.keep one’s bed.

weardmannm.watchman, guard, patrol, Æ.

weardseld, weardsetl (Æ) n.guardhouse, watch-tower.

weardsteallm.watch-tower, WW.

weardwīten.penalty for not keeping guard, TC 41131.

wearfI.(EC 202) = wearp pret. 3 sg. ofweorpan.

II.=hwearf

wearg(e)I.m. (wolf),accursed one, outlaw, felon, criminal, Æ.

II.(-erig, -yrig) adj.wicked, cursed, wretched. [ON.vargr]

weargberendevillainous, WW 40727.

weargbrǣde(-geb-) f. awarty eruption, impetigo, stye in the eye, tetter, ringworm, mole, freckle. [wearr]

weargnes(æ, e, y) f.evil, malice, cunning.

weargrōdf.scaffold, gallows,Gl.

weargtreafu(rht) np.home of the damned, hell,El927.

weargtrēow(ari-) n.gallows, Ct.

weargung(e) f.misery,EPs8719.

wearhI.==wearg

II.=wearr

wēariht=wearriht

wearm‘warm,’ Æ, CP. adv. -e.

wearmelle=wurmille

±wearmian(eo, y)to become warm, Æ, CP.

wearmlicwarm,Da350.

wearmnesf.warmth, ÆL 11160.

wearnI.f.reluctance, repugnance, refusal, denial, CP:resistance:reproaches, abuse. [waru]

II.=worn

wearn-= warn-, wearrn-

wearnmǣlum(ē) adv.in troops, WW 251. [worn]

wearnwīslīceav.obstinately, WW.

wearod, wearoð =waroð

wearpI.(a) m. ‘warp,’threads stretched lengthwise in a loom:twig, osier. [weorpan]

II.pret. 3 sg. ofweorpan.

wearpfætn.basket, WW.

wearr(a, æ, eo) m.wart, callosity, Æ.

wearrig(Æ), wearrihtwarty, knotty.

wearrihtnesf.knottiness, roughness(of skin),Gl.

wearrnes(wearn-) f.knottiness.

weart, wearte (a, e) f. ‘wart.’

weartere(æ) m.occupier, dweller,Chr565. [weard]

wearðI.n. =weorð

II.pret. 3 sg. ofweorðan.

III.=waroð

wearð-= weorð-

wēasadv.by chance, accidentally, CP. mid w.by chance.

weasc-= wæsc-

wēasgelimpn.a chance occurrence, WW 41010.

wēaspelln.evil tidings, B 1315.

weastern(Chr1015) =western

weastm=wæstm

wēatācen† n.sign of grief.

wēaðearff.woful need,Wif10.

weax(e) n. ‘wax,’ AO.

weaxæppelm.ball of wax.

±weaxan(e)I.sv7to‘wax,’grow, be fruitful, increase, become powerful, Æ, AO, CP.

II.=wascan

weaxberendem.candle-bearer, acolyte, DR 1958(io2).

weaxbred(e) n.writing-tablet, Æ:diagram, list, A 8·332.

weaxcandel(e1, o2) f.wax candle.

weaxenpp. ofweaxan.

weaxgeorn(a)desirous of increase, very greedy, WW 10213.

weaxgesceotn.payment made in wax, W 1711.

weaxhlāfm.wax tablet,Lcd.

weaxhlāfsealff.wax salve,Lcd92b.

±weaxnesf.increase, growth.

weaxscot=weaxgesceot

weaxsealf(e) f.wax salve.

weaxungf.growth, increase.

web, webb n. ‘web,’weft:woven work, tapestry, Æ. [wefan]

webbam.weaver, EC, WW.

webbēamm.weaver’s beam, WW.

webbestref.female weaver, WW 18811.

webbgeweorcn.weaving, HL, MH.

webbianto weave, contrive.

webbung(hw) f.plotting, conspiracy, OEG 2975: ‘scena’ (= wāfung? v. OEG 2920).

webgerēðrunp.weaver’s implement? WW 29416.

webgerodn.weaver’s implement, Cp 1988.

webhōcm.weaver’s comb, reed? WW.

weblicpertaining to a weaver,Gl.

websceaftm.weaver’s beam, WW 29339.

webtǣg(æ) f.weaving-thread, OET 615. [tēag]

webtāwam.thread, line, WW 4338.

wēbung(Cp 180s) =wāfung

webwyrhtam.fuller.

wecca=weoca

weccan(±)to awaken, arouse, CP:call up, bring forth, produce:recall:exhort, encourage:move, set in motion:kindle. [wacan]

weccendm.instigator, GPH 393.

wēce=wāc I.

wecedrencm.emetic,Lcd.

wecgm. ‘wedge’:mass of metal, lump, Æ:piece of money, Æ.

wecganto move, agitate, drive hither and thither:be moved.

wecian(VPs) =wacian

wecnian=wæcnian

wed=wedd

wēd==wǣd

+wēdI.n.fury, rage, madness. [wōd]

II.‘obliquus, distortus,’ ZDA 31·9168. [wōh]

±wēdan(ǣ)to be mad, rage, Æ, AO, CP. [wōd]

wēd-beorge, -berge =wēdeberge

wedbrice=wedbryce

wedbrōðorm.pledged brother(in a brotherhood of compact, not of blood),Chr. [wedd]

wedbrycem.breach of agreement, treachery.

weddn.pledge, agreement, covenant, security, Æ, AO, CP:dowry, WW.

±weddianengage, pledge oneself, covenant, promise, vow:give to wife, betroth: ‘wed,’marry.

weddungf.pledging, betrothal,Nic47433.

wēdeI.raging, mad. [wōd]

II.(A) =wǣde

+wēden.fury, rage, madness,Æ. [wōd]

wēdebergef.hellebore.

wēdehundm.mad dog,Lcd, Met.

wēdelnes(VPs) =wēðelnes

wēden(MF 178) =wǣden

wēdendsēocmad, GD 135n; 223.

wēdenheortI.mad, insane, WW.

II.n.madness.

wēdenheortnesf.madness, frenzy, CP.

wederI.n. ‘weather,’air, AO:sky, firmament:breeze, storm, tempest.

II.=weðer

+weder=+wider

wederblācbleached by the weather, A 8·449.

wederburgf.exposed town,An1699.

wedercandelf.sun,Ph187.

wederdægm.day of fine weather,Az96.

wederfestweather-bound,Chr1046e.

wederianto exhibit a change of weather.

wedertācenn.sun,Gu1267.

+wederunp.weather. [OHG.giwitiri]

wederung(æ) f. (bad)weather,Chr1085.

wederwolcenn.cloud,Ex75.

wedewe=wuduwe

+wedfæstan(wet-)to betroth, Cp 635s.

wēdingf.madness, GD 16427; WW 40938.

wēdl-= wǣdl-

wedlācn.pledge, plighted troth, ‘wedlock’.

wedlogam.violator of agreement, traitor. [lēogan]

+wefn.woof, web.

wēf-= wāf-, wǣf-, wēof-

wefan5(eo) (±)to‘weave,’ Æ:devise, contrive, arrange.

weflI.f.woof, warp,Gl:an implement for weaving.

II.=wifel

weft, wefta m.weft, WW.

wegI.(æ) m. ‘way,’direction,Æ,AO:path, road, highway, Mdf:journey, Æ:course of action. ealne w. (ealneg) adv.always. on w. (aweg) adv.away. be...wegeon the way(to) [Ger.weg]

II.=wæg II.

wēg= (1)wǣge; (2)wīg


Back to IndexNext