āðswaram? =āðswaruāðswaring=āðswerungāðswaruf.oath-swearing, oath, Æ.āðswerian?to vow with an oath, WW 3879.āðswerungf.oath-swearing,Chr, RSPs1049.āðswyrd(eo) n.oath-swearing,EPs1049(ǣ1); B 2064.āðumm.son-in-law,Æ; AO:brother-in-law. [‘odam’]āðumswerianmp.son-in-law and father-in-law, B 84.āðundennesf.swelling, tumour,Lcd:contumacy, WW 8717.āðwǣnanto diminish, soften,Lcd.āðwēan6to wash, wash off, cleanse, baptize, anoint, Æ, CP.āðweddn.promise on oath, WW 11516.āðweran4to stir up, churn,Lcd.āðwīnanto vanish, NC 338.āðwītan1to disappoint,SPs13111.āðwyrðeworthy of credit. v. LL 2·376.āðȳan=āðȳwanāðylgianto bear up,ARSPs.āðȳn=āðȳwanāðynnian(i)to make thin,DHy 810.āðȳstrian(Æ) =āðīestrianāðȳtanI.‡to sound, blow(a horn).II.to expel, WW 1912.āðȳwanto drive away, AO:press out or into, squeeze out.āuht=āwihtāuðer=āhwæðerāw=ǣāwa=āāwacan6(on-)to awake,Æ:arise, originate, spring forth, be born. [‘awake(n)’]āwacianto awake, Æ.āwācianto grow weak, decline, fall, belittle, Æ, CP:fall away, lapse, desist from, abstain, Æ.āwacnian=āwæcnianāwæc-= āwec-āwǣcanto weaken, weary.āwæc-nian, -nan (on-; a, e)to awaken, revive, Æ:arise, originate, spring from,AO. [‘awake(n)’]āwǣganto deceive:destroy, annul, make nugatory, Æ.āwǣlanto roll, roll from:harass, afflict, NG.āwæltan=āwyltanāwæmmian=āwemmanāwænd-= āwend-, onwend-āwænian=āwenianāwærdpp. ofāwierdan.āwærged=āwiergedāwærianto avoid, DR 3913.āwæscan=āwascanāwǣstan=āwēstanāwandianto fear, hesitate,ÆGr1622.āwanianto diminish, lessen.āwannianto become livid or black and blue, GD 2032(v. NC 332).āwansianto diminish, KC 4·2436.āwār=āhwǣrāwārnian(APs) =āswārnianEntry before author’s corrections:āwārnianto be confounded,SPs.āwascan6(æ)to wash, bathe, immerse,Lcd.āweallan7to well up, flow out, break forth, issue, swarm, CP:be hot, burn.āweardianto guard, defend.āweaxan6to grow, grow up, arise, come forth, CP.āweb=ōwebāwec-= āwæc-āweccanto awake, rouse, incite, excite,Mk, Lk; Æ, CP:raise up, beget. [‘awecche’]āwecenes(æ) f.incitement, GD 1997.āwecganto undermine, shake, move, Æ.āwēdanto be or become mad, rage, Æ;AO. [‘awede’; wōd]āwefan5to weave, weave together, Æ.āweg(= on-) ‘away,’forth, out,Chr, Mt; CP.āwegan5to lift up, carry away:weigh, weigh out,Æ:estimate, consider. [‘aweigh’]āwegāworpnesf.abortion, LL (15434).āwegcuman4to escape, Æ.āwegēadewent away,JnL450[v. ‘away’; ēode]āwegflēon2to fly or flee away, OEG 2169.āweggānto go away, BH 32610.āweggewītan1to depart, AO 7426.āweggewitenesf.departure, Æ:aberration(of mind),JPs11511.āwehtnesf.arousing, BH 42220.āwelm.hook, fork,Gl.āwellan=āwyllanāwemmanto disfigure, corrupt.āwemmendnesf.corruption.āwēnanto consider.āwendan(= on-)to avert, turn aside, remove, upset,Ps:change, exchange, alter, pervert,Æ; CP:translate, Æ, CP:turn from, go, depart,Ps; AO:return:subdue. [‘awend’]āwendedlic=āwendendlicāwendednesf.change, alteration, Æ.āwendendlicthat can be changed, changeable, Æ.āwendendlīcnesf.mutability, Æ.āwendennesf.change, OEG 191.āwendingf.subversion, change, ES 39·322.āwen-nan, -ianto disaccustom, wean.āwēodianto root out, extirpate.āweorpan3to throw, throw away, cast down, cast out, cast aside, degrade, depose,Mt; Æ, AO, CP. āworpendivorced, rejected, destroyed, apostate. of, ūt ā.to throw out. [‘awarp’]āweorpnes=āworpennesāweorðan3to pass away, vanish, become worthless,Mt; (NG) = +weorðan. [‘aworth’]āweosungf. ‘subsistentia,’ WW 5164.āwer=āhwǣrāwerdan=āwierdanāwerde(æ2) m.worthless fellow, WW 11129.āwerg-= āwierg-, āweri-āwerianI.to defend, AO:hinder, restrain,Chr:protect, cover, surround, enclose:ward off from oneself, spurn from oneself.II.to wear, wear out(clothes), RB.āwerpan=āweorpanāwescnes(VPs) =ǣwiscnesāwēstanto lay waste, ravage, destroy,AO; Æ. [‘awest’]āwēst(ed)nesf.desolation, destruction.āwēstendm.devastator, W 20019.āwexen= āweaxen pp. ofāweaxan.+āwian(AS 429) =+ēawianāwīdlianto profane, defile.āwierdan(e, y)to spoil, injure, hurt, corrupt, seduce, destroy, kill, CP.āwierding(y) f.corruption, blemish,HGl42157.āwierg-an, -ian (æ, e, i, y)I.to curse, damn, denounce, outlaw,Æ, Mt, CP;VPs.sē āwier(ge)dafiend, devil. [‘awarie’]II.=āwyrganāwihtI.n. ‘aught,’anything, something,Ps.II.adv.at all, by any means. tō āhteat all.III.good, of value, Æ.āwildianto become wild, Æ, LL.āwillan=āwyllanāwille(WW) =ānwille II.āwindan3to wind, bend, plait:slip from, withdraw, escape, CP:become relaxed? W 1483.āwindwian(y)to winnow, blow away, disperse,Ps.āwinnan3to labour, strive,JnL:gain, overcome, endure,Da. [‘awin’]āwirgan=I.āwyrgan.II.āwyrgianāwirgnes=āwyrgednesāwisc-= ǣwisc-āwisnianto become dry, wither.āwistlianto hiss, W 14737. [hwistlian]āwlacianto be or become lukewarm.āwlǣtanto befoul, make loathsome, defile, Æ.āwlancianto exult, to be proud, OEG 1159.āwlencanto make proud, enrich, DR 591.āwlyspianto‘lisp,’MLN4·279 (NC 338).āwo= ā (āwa)āwoffianto become proud, insolent:rave, be delirious, insane, Æ.āwōgianto woo, Æ.āwōh(crookedly),wrongfully, unjustly, LL. [= on wōh]āwol=āwelāwolfigan=āwoffianāwonian(DR) =āwanianāwor=āforāwordennesf.degeneration, WW 8721.āworpednes(EPs217) =āworpennesāworpenlicworthy of condemnation, CP. adv. -līcevilely.ā-worpennes, -worpnes f.rejection, what is cast away:exposure(of children).āwrǣnanto make wanton,Lcd54b.āwrǣstanto wrest from, extort, WW 39737.āwrecan5to thrust out, drive away:strike, pierce:utter, sing, relate, recite:punish, avenge,LL, ChrL. [‘awreak’]āwreccanto arouse, awake, Æ.āwregennes=onwrigenesāwrēon1,2(= on-)to disclose, discover, reveal:cover, NG.āwreðianto support, uphold, CP.āwrīdianto originate, spring from.āwrigenes=onwrigennesāwringan3to wring, squeeze out, Æ.āwritn.a writing.āwrītan1to write, write down, describe, compose,CP; Æ, AO,Chr:mark, inscribe, draw, carve, copy. [‘awrite’]āwrīðan1I.to turn, wind, bind up, bind, wreathe.II.=onwrīðanawrygenes=onwrigenesāwðer, āwðor =āhwæðerāwuht=āwihtāwul=āwelāwuldrianto glorify(N).āwundrianto wonder, wonder at, admire.āwunianto remain, continue, BH.āwunigendeptc.continual.āwurt-walian, -warian =āwyrtwalianāwurðan=āweorðanāwyht=āwihtāwylianto roll, Æ.āwyllanto bring into commotion, boil, Æ.āwylm=ǣwielmāwyltan, āwylwanto roll, roll away, Æ:harass, DR (æ).āwyndwian=āwindwianāwyrcanto do.āwyrd-(Æ) = āwierd-āwyrdla=æfwyrdlaāwyrdneshurt, harm, destruction, Æ:defilement.āwyrg-= āwierg-āwyrgan(i, ie)to strangle, suffocate,AO(i), Æ. [‘aworry’]āwyrgedlic, āwyrgendlicdetestable, shameful, abominable.āwyrgednesf.wickedness, Æ:curse, cursing. [wearg]āwyrgodnes=āwyrgednesāwyrigendeaccursed, Æ.āwyrigungf.a curse, Æ.āwyrn(Men101) =āhwærgenāwyrpan(= ie)to recover(from illness), ÆH 1·53428.āwyrtlian=āwyrtwalianāwyrtwalianto root out, CP.āwyrðungf.stain, aspersion,HGl421.ax-= asc-, ox-āx-= āsc-axe=æcsāȳdan(OEG 8108) =āīdanāȳdlian=āīdlianāyldanto delay, GD 2122. [ieldan]āyrnan=āiernanāȳtanto drive out. [ūt]āyttan=āettanBbānafn. and am. ofbēgenboth.bac-v.bæc.bacan6to‘bake,’ Æ.bacasnap. ofbæc II.baccam.ridge, BC (bacce f. Mdf).bacunap. ofbæc I.bādI.f.forced contribution, impost, pledge, LL:expectation. [bīdan]II.(±) pret. 3 sg. ofbīdan.-bāderev.nīed-b.bādianto take a pledge or fine, LL.bæ-= ba-, be-, bea-bæcI.n. ‘back,’Bo, MtL, Ps; CP. on b.backwards, behind, ‘aback.’ on b. settan, lǣtanto neglect. ofer b.backwards, back. under b.behind, backwards, back. ofer b. būganto turn back, flee. clǣne b. habbanto be straightforward, honest, LL 128[5].II.mfn.beck, brook. v. ES 29·411.bæcbordn.left side of a ship, larboard, AO.bæce=bæc II.bǣce=bēcebǣcen-= bēacen-bæcereI.m. ‘baker,’Æ.II.=bæzerebæceringm.gridiron, WW.bæcernn.bakery, bakehouse, Æ.bæcestrefm.baker, Æ. [‘baxter’]bæceð, bæcð, pres. 3 sg. ofbacan.bæcistre=bæcestrebæcling, bæclinga (on) adv.backwards, behind. on b. gewendhaving one’s back turned, Æ.bæcslitoladj.backbiting, W 7216.bæcðearmm.rectum; pl.bowels, entrails, Æ.+bæcunp.back parts,LPs.bædI.pret. 3 sg. ofbiddan.II.=bedbǣdanto urge on, impel, CP:solicit, require:afflict, oppress.bædanto defile,EPs781.bædd==beddbæddæg‘epiphania,’ DR.bǣddelm.effeminate person, hermaphrodite, WW. [v. ‘bad’]bæddryda=bedridabædendm.inciter, WW.bǣdewēgn.drinking vessel. [wǣge]bǣdlingm.effeminate or impure male person,WW. [‘badling’]bǣdonpret. pl. ofbiddan.bædryda=bedridabædzere=bæzerebæfta, bæftan (Mt; Æ) =beæftanbæftansittendeidle,ÆGr522.-bæftian(ea1, a2) v.hand-b.bǣg=bēagbǣgen=bēgenbǣh=bēagbǣln.fire, flame,B:funeral pyre, bonfire. [‘bale’]bǣlblys, -blyse, -blæse † f.blaze of a fire, funereal blaze.bælcI.† m.pride, arrogance.II.m.covering, cloud?Ex73.bælcan†to cry out.+bælcanto root up,CPs7914.bældan=bieldanbældo(CP), bældu =bieldobǣlegsam.terror of fire,Ex121.bǣlfȳrn. ‘bale-fire,’funeral or sacrificial fire,B.bælg, bælig (NG) ==belgbǣlstedem.place of a funeral pile, B 3097.bǣl-ðracuf. (ds. -ðræce)violence of fire,Ph270.bǣlwudum.wood for a funeral pile, B 3112.bǣlwylmm.flames of a funeral-fire,Jul336.bǣm= bām (v.bēgen)bænd==bend+bǣne?bones, NC 292.bǣnenmade of bone, Æ.bærI.gsmn. bares ‘bare,’uncovered,Bo:naked, unclothed,Gen.II.pret. 3 sg. ofberan.bǣrI.f. ‘bier,’El; Æ:handbarrow, litter, bed,BH, JnR. [beran]II.a pasture? KC (BT).III.=bār(AB 14·233).+bǣranto behave, conduct oneself,CP:fare, B 2824: ‘exultare,’PPs. [‘i-bere’]bærbærbarbarous,EPs1131.bǣrdiscm.tray, WW. [beran]bære= bere pres. 1 sing. ofberan.bære-= bere--bǣresuffix (from beran); forms derivatives from substantives, as in cwealmbǣre. [Ger.-bar]bǣre==bǣr+bǣren.manner, behaviour,El:gesture, cry:action. [‘i-bere’; beran]bærfōtbarefoot.bærhtm(A) =bearhtmbærlicI.adj.of barley, KC 6·7910.II.open, clear, public. adv. -līce.bǣrmannm.bearer, porter,Æ. [‘berman’]bærn=bereærn±bærnan(e)to cause to burn, kindle, burn, consume,Sol; AO,VPs. [v. ‘burn’]bærnelāc(e) n.burnt-offering,PPs.+bǣrnesf.bearing, manner, WW 52913.bærnett(y2) n.burning, burn, cautery, Æ:arson, LL.bærningf.burning:burnt offering,BPs5018.bærnīsenn.branding-iron, OEG 7113.bærnnes, bærnes f.burning.bæro=bearubǣronpret. pl. ofberan.bærsm.a fish, perch,Gl. [Ger.barsch]+bǣrscipe(LkL) =+bēorscipebærstpret. 3 sg. ofberstan.bærstl-= brastl-bærsynnigm.notoriously wicked person, publican, NG.+bǣruv. +bǣre.bærwe=bearwebæstmn.?inner bark of trees, ‘bast,’Æ, OET.bæstenmade of bast.bæstere=bæzerebǣtanI.to bait, hunt, worry, Æ. [v. ‘bait’]: (BT)make fast? (Sedgef. = III.)II.to beat against the wind?Bo14431. [ON.beita]III.to furnish with a bit or bridle, saddle, curb.+bǣte, +bǣtel n.bit, bridle, pl.trappings, BH.bætera, bættra =beterabǣtung(ē) f.beating(against the wind?) (BT),cable(Sedgef.),Bo14431.bæðn. nap. baðu ‘bath,’action of bathing,Lcd:laver,AO:liquid in which one bathes, medicinal spring,BH, KC. ganotes b.gannet’s bath(i.e. the sea), B.bæðcerem.bather.bæðere=bæzerebæðernn.bath-house, NC 272.bæðfætn.bathing-tub, LL 455[17].bæðhūsn.bathing-place, Æ.bæðian=baðianbæðsealff.bathing-salve,Lcd.bæðstedem., bæðstōw f.bathing-place, WW.bæðweg† m.sea.bæzerem.baptiser, baptist. [=L.baptista]bal-= beal-balc, balca m.bank, ridge,Bo, WW. [‘balk’]ballīce(NG) =bealdlīcebal-sam, -samum n. ‘balsam,’balm,BH.balsmēðef.bergamot,Lcd3·9023.balsmintef.balsam-mint, water-mint, WW 1366.balzamn., balzame f. =balsambāmdmfn. ofbēgen.+ban=+bann±bānn. ‘bone,’tusk,Jn, Æ, Gl; AO, CP:the bone of a limb.bana(o) m.killer, slayer, murderer,B;Chr:the devil: (f.)murderess, A 10·155. [‘bane’]bānbeorgef.leg-armour, greaves, WW.bānbrycem.fracture of a bone,Lcd.bāncofa† m.the bodily frame.ban-coðam., -coðu f.baneful disease.bandpret. 3 sg. ofbindan.bānecein pain in the thigh,Lcd.bān-fæt† n. nap. -fatubody, corpse.bānfāgadorned with bonework(deer antlers?), B 781.bangār(o) m.murdering spear, B 2031.bāngebergn. =bānbeorgebāngebrecn.fracture of a bone,An1439.bānhelmm.helmet, shield?Fin30 (v. alsobārhelm).bānhring† m.vertebra, joint.bānhūs† n.body, chest, breast. bānhūses weardthe mind,Ex523.bānlēasboneless,Rd463.bānloca† m.joint, limb.+bannn.proclamation, summons, command, Æ, CP:indiction(cycle of 15 years).±bannan7to summon, command, proclaim. b. ūtcall out,Chr.bannendm.summoner,Gl.+banngēar(-gēr) n.indiction, year of the indiction.bannucm.a sort of cake, OEG.bānrift(y) n.leggings, leg-armour, greaves,Gl, WW (-rist).bānsealff.salve for pain in the bones,Lcd138b.bānsele‡ m. (bone-house),body.bānwærcm.pain in the bones, WW 20012.banweorcn.homicide, murder, LL 244, 32, 4d.bānwyrtf.violet?small knapweed?Lcd.bār(ǣ) m. ‘boar,’ÆGr.bara, bare wk. forms of bær, adj.bardam.beaked ship, WW 28912.bārhelmm.helmet with the image of a boar?Fin30 (v. alsobānhelm).barianto lay bare, uncover:depopulate, W 3105. [bær I.]barice=bearrigebarm=bearmbarnI.pret. 3 sg. ofbiernan.II.=bearnbarrige=bearrigebārsperen.boar spear.bārsprēotm.boar spear.barstlung=brastlungbarðm.barque, ‘dromo,’ WW 18129.barða=bardabarunapn. ofbæradj.basiliscam.basilisk,PPs9013.basingm.cloak, Æ.±bāsnianto await, expect.bāsnungf.expectation(N).bastardm.bastard,Chr1066d. [OFr.]basu(e, ea, eo) gsmn. baswespurple, scarlet, crimson. baswa stāntopaz.basuhǣwenpurple.+baswianto stain red, ES 33·177.bātI.fm. ‘boat’,ship, vessel,Chr.II.pret. 3 sg. ofbītan.batianto batten, fatten, CP 17320:heal:grow better, Æ.bātswegenm.boatman, EC 254.battbat, cudgel, club, OEG 18b18.bātwā=būtūbātweardm.ship’s watchman, B 1900.bað=bæð±baðianto wash, lave, ‘bathe’ (tr. and intr.),give baths(to others),Lcd; Æ, AO.baðuv.bæð.be-prefix.1.specializes the meaning of a tr. vb. (as in behōn, besettan).2.makes an intr. vb. transitive (beswīcan, beðencan).3.is privative (bedǣlan, belīðan).4.does not alter the meaning (becuman).beprep. w. d. and instr. (of place) ‘by,’near, in, on, upon, with, along, at, to. be eallumaltogether. be fullanin full: (of time)in, about, by, before, while, during:for, because of, in consideration of, by, by means of, through, in conformity with, in comparison with:about, concerning, in reference to:on penalty of. be āwihtein any respect. be fullanin excess. be sumum dǣlepartly. be ānfealdumsingle. be twīfealdumtwo-fold. be fullanfully, perfectly. be ðām mǣstanat the most. be ðām (ðān) ðebecause, as, according as, how. be norðan, sūðanto the north, south of....be æftan =beæftanbēacen(ē) n. ‘beacon,’sign, token, phenomenon, portent, apparition,JnL(ē):standard, banner,B.bēacenfȳrn.beacon fire, lighthouse, OET 1807(ǣ).bēacenstānm.stone on which to light a beacon fire, WW.bēacn-= bīecn-, bīcn-bead=bedbēadI.pret. 3 sg. ofbēodan.II.(NG) =bēodbeado==beadubeadowig=bǣdewēgbeadu† f. gds. beaduwe, beadowewar, battle, fighting, strife.beaducāfbold in battle,Rd111.beaducræftm.skill in war,An219.beaducræftig†warlike.beaducwealmm.violent death,An1704.beadufolmf.battle-hand, B 990.beadugrīmam.war-mask, helmet, B 2257.beaduhrægl† n.coat of mail.beadulāc† n.war-play, battle.beadulēomam. (battle-light),sword, B 1523.beadumægenn.battle strength, force,Ex329.beadumēcem.battle-sword, B 1454.beadurǣsm.rush of battle,Ma111.beadurinc† m.warrior, soldier.beadurōf†strong in battle, renowned in war.beadurūnf.secret of a quarrel, B 501.beaduscearpkeen in battle(sword), B 2704.beaduscrūdn.coat of mail, B 453; 2660?beadusearon.war equipment,Ex572.beadusercef.coat of mail, B 2755.beaduðrēatm.war-band, army,El31.beaduwǣpen† n.weapon of war.beaduwang† m.battlefield.beaduweorc† n.work of battle, warlike operation.beaduwraǣd(o2) m.fighting company,Lcd125b.beæftanI.adv.after, hereafter, afterwards, behind,AO; CP (bi-). [‘baft’]II.prep. w. d.after, behind.beǣwnianto join in marriage, marry,Chr1052d. [ǣw]beaftanto lament,MtL1117. [= be-hafetian; ‘beft’]bēagI.(ǣ, ē) m.ring(as ornament or as money),coil, bracelet, collar, crown, garland,Æ; CP. [‘bee’; būgan]II.pret. 3 sg. ofbūgan.bēag-gifa, -gyfa † m.ring-giver, lord, king, generous chief.bēaggifu(bēah-) † f.ring-giving.bēaghord(h) † n.ring-hoard.bēaghroden†diademed, adorned with rings or armlets.bēaghyrne(h) f.corner of the eye, WW 15641.bēagian(ē)to crown.bēag-seln., -sele † m.hall in which rings are distributed.bēagðegu(h) f.receiving of rings, B 2176.bēagwīsen.round shape, GD 34315.bēagwriða(h) m.armlet, B 2018.bēahI.=bēag
āðswaram? =āðswaru
āðswaring=āðswerung
āðswaruf.oath-swearing, oath, Æ.
āðswerian?to vow with an oath, WW 3879.
āðswerungf.oath-swearing,Chr, RSPs1049.
āðswyrd(eo) n.oath-swearing,EPs1049(ǣ1); B 2064.
āðumm.son-in-law,Æ; AO:brother-in-law. [‘odam’]
āðumswerianmp.son-in-law and father-in-law, B 84.
āðundennesf.swelling, tumour,Lcd:contumacy, WW 8717.
āðwǣnanto diminish, soften,Lcd.
āðwēan6to wash, wash off, cleanse, baptize, anoint, Æ, CP.
āðweddn.promise on oath, WW 11516.
āðweran4to stir up, churn,Lcd.
āðwīnanto vanish, NC 338.
āðwītan1to disappoint,SPs13111.
āðwyrðeworthy of credit. v. LL 2·376.
āðȳan=āðȳwan
āðylgianto bear up,ARSPs.
āðȳn=āðȳwan
āðynnian(i)to make thin,DHy 810.
āðȳstrian(Æ) =āðīestrian
āðȳtanI.‡to sound, blow(a horn).
II.to expel, WW 1912.
āðȳwanto drive away, AO:press out or into, squeeze out.
āuht=āwiht
āuðer=āhwæðer
āw=ǣ
āwa=ā
āwacan6(on-)to awake,Æ:arise, originate, spring forth, be born. [‘awake(n)’]
āwacianto awake, Æ.
āwācianto grow weak, decline, fall, belittle, Æ, CP:fall away, lapse, desist from, abstain, Æ.
āwacnian=āwæcnian
āwæc-= āwec-
āwǣcanto weaken, weary.
āwæc-nian, -nan (on-; a, e)to awaken, revive, Æ:arise, originate, spring from,AO. [‘awake(n)’]
āwǣganto deceive:destroy, annul, make nugatory, Æ.
āwǣlanto roll, roll from:harass, afflict, NG.
āwæltan=āwyltan
āwæmmian=āwemman
āwænd-= āwend-, onwend-
āwænian=āwenian
āwærdpp. ofāwierdan.
āwærged=āwierged
āwærianto avoid, DR 3913.
āwæscan=āwascan
āwǣstan=āwēstan
āwandianto fear, hesitate,ÆGr1622.
āwanianto diminish, lessen.
āwannianto become livid or black and blue, GD 2032(v. NC 332).
āwansianto diminish, KC 4·2436.
āwār=āhwǣr
āwārnian(APs) =āswārnian
Entry before author’s corrections:āwārnianto be confounded,SPs.
āwascan6(æ)to wash, bathe, immerse,Lcd.
āweallan7to well up, flow out, break forth, issue, swarm, CP:be hot, burn.
āweardianto guard, defend.
āweaxan6to grow, grow up, arise, come forth, CP.
āweb=ōweb
āwec-= āwæc-
āweccanto awake, rouse, incite, excite,Mk, Lk; Æ, CP:raise up, beget. [‘awecche’]
āwecenes(æ) f.incitement, GD 1997.
āwecganto undermine, shake, move, Æ.
āwēdanto be or become mad, rage, Æ;AO. [‘awede’; wōd]
āwefan5to weave, weave together, Æ.
āweg(= on-) ‘away,’forth, out,Chr, Mt; CP.
āwegan5to lift up, carry away:weigh, weigh out,Æ:estimate, consider. [‘aweigh’]
āwegāworpnesf.abortion, LL (15434).
āwegcuman4to escape, Æ.
āwegēadewent away,JnL450[v. ‘away’; ēode]
āwegflēon2to fly or flee away, OEG 2169.
āweggānto go away, BH 32610.
āweggewītan1to depart, AO 7426.
āweggewitenesf.departure, Æ:aberration(of mind),JPs11511.
āwehtnesf.arousing, BH 42220.
āwelm.hook, fork,Gl.
āwellan=āwyllan
āwemmanto disfigure, corrupt.
āwemmendnesf.corruption.
āwēnanto consider.
āwendan(= on-)to avert, turn aside, remove, upset,Ps:change, exchange, alter, pervert,Æ; CP:translate, Æ, CP:turn from, go, depart,Ps; AO:return:subdue. [‘awend’]
āwendedlic=āwendendlic
āwendednesf.change, alteration, Æ.
āwendendlicthat can be changed, changeable, Æ.
āwendendlīcnesf.mutability, Æ.
āwendennesf.change, OEG 191.
āwendingf.subversion, change, ES 39·322.
āwen-nan, -ianto disaccustom, wean.
āwēodianto root out, extirpate.
āweorpan3to throw, throw away, cast down, cast out, cast aside, degrade, depose,Mt; Æ, AO, CP. āworpendivorced, rejected, destroyed, apostate. of, ūt ā.to throw out. [‘awarp’]
āweorpnes=āworpennes
āweorðan3to pass away, vanish, become worthless,Mt; (NG) = +weorðan. [‘aworth’]
āweosungf. ‘subsistentia,’ WW 5164.
āwer=āhwǣr
āwerdan=āwierdan
āwerde(æ2) m.worthless fellow, WW 11129.
āwerg-= āwierg-, āweri-
āwerianI.to defend, AO:hinder, restrain,Chr:protect, cover, surround, enclose:ward off from oneself, spurn from oneself.
II.to wear, wear out(clothes), RB.
āwerpan=āweorpan
āwescnes(VPs) =ǣwiscnes
āwēstanto lay waste, ravage, destroy,AO; Æ. [‘awest’]
āwēst(ed)nesf.desolation, destruction.
āwēstendm.devastator, W 20019.
āwexen= āweaxen pp. ofāweaxan.
+āwian(AS 429) =+ēawian
āwīdlianto profane, defile.
āwierdan(e, y)to spoil, injure, hurt, corrupt, seduce, destroy, kill, CP.
āwierding(y) f.corruption, blemish,HGl42157.
āwierg-an, -ian (æ, e, i, y)I.to curse, damn, denounce, outlaw,Æ, Mt, CP;VPs.sē āwier(ge)dafiend, devil. [‘awarie’]
II.=āwyrgan
āwihtI.n. ‘aught,’anything, something,Ps.
II.adv.at all, by any means. tō āhteat all.
III.good, of value, Æ.
āwildianto become wild, Æ, LL.
āwillan=āwyllan
āwille(WW) =ānwille II.
āwindan3to wind, bend, plait:slip from, withdraw, escape, CP:become relaxed? W 1483.
āwindwian(y)to winnow, blow away, disperse,Ps.
āwinnan3to labour, strive,JnL:gain, overcome, endure,Da. [‘awin’]
āwirgan=I.āwyrgan.
II.āwyrgian
āwirgnes=āwyrgednes
āwisc-= ǣwisc-
āwisnianto become dry, wither.
āwistlianto hiss, W 14737. [hwistlian]
āwlacianto be or become lukewarm.
āwlǣtanto befoul, make loathsome, defile, Æ.
āwlancianto exult, to be proud, OEG 1159.
āwlencanto make proud, enrich, DR 591.
āwlyspianto‘lisp,’MLN4·279 (NC 338).
āwo= ā (āwa)
āwoffianto become proud, insolent:rave, be delirious, insane, Æ.
āwōgianto woo, Æ.
āwōh(crookedly),wrongfully, unjustly, LL. [= on wōh]
āwol=āwel
āwolfigan=āwoffian
āwonian(DR) =āwanian
āwor=āfor
āwordennesf.degeneration, WW 8721.
āworpednes(EPs217) =āworpennes
āworpenlicworthy of condemnation, CP. adv. -līcevilely.
ā-worpennes, -worpnes f.rejection, what is cast away:exposure(of children).
āwrǣnanto make wanton,Lcd54b.
āwrǣstanto wrest from, extort, WW 39737.
āwrecan5to thrust out, drive away:strike, pierce:utter, sing, relate, recite:punish, avenge,LL, ChrL. [‘awreak’]
āwreccanto arouse, awake, Æ.
āwregennes=onwrigenes
āwrēon1,2(= on-)to disclose, discover, reveal:cover, NG.
āwreðianto support, uphold, CP.
āwrīdianto originate, spring from.
āwrigenes=onwrigennes
āwringan3to wring, squeeze out, Æ.
āwritn.a writing.
āwrītan1to write, write down, describe, compose,CP; Æ, AO,Chr:mark, inscribe, draw, carve, copy. [‘awrite’]
āwrīðan1I.to turn, wind, bind up, bind, wreathe.
II.=onwrīðan
awrygenes=onwrigenes
āwðer, āwðor =āhwæðer
āwuht=āwiht
āwul=āwel
āwuldrianto glorify(N).
āwundrianto wonder, wonder at, admire.
āwunianto remain, continue, BH.
āwunigendeptc.continual.
āwurt-walian, -warian =āwyrtwalian
āwurðan=āweorðan
āwyht=āwiht
āwylianto roll, Æ.
āwyllanto bring into commotion, boil, Æ.
āwylm=ǣwielm
āwyltan, āwylwanto roll, roll away, Æ:harass, DR (æ).
āwyndwian=āwindwian
āwyrcanto do.
āwyrd-(Æ) = āwierd-
āwyrdla=æfwyrdla
āwyrdneshurt, harm, destruction, Æ:defilement.
āwyrg-= āwierg-
āwyrgan(i, ie)to strangle, suffocate,AO(i), Æ. [‘aworry’]
āwyrgedlic, āwyrgendlicdetestable, shameful, abominable.
āwyrgednesf.wickedness, Æ:curse, cursing. [wearg]
āwyrgodnes=āwyrgednes
āwyrigendeaccursed, Æ.
āwyrigungf.a curse, Æ.
āwyrn(Men101) =āhwærgen
āwyrpan(= ie)to recover(from illness), ÆH 1·53428.
āwyrtlian=āwyrtwalian
āwyrtwalianto root out, CP.
āwyrðungf.stain, aspersion,HGl421.
ax-= asc-, ox-
āx-= āsc-
axe=æcs
āȳdan(OEG 8108) =āīdan
āȳdlian=āīdlian
āyldanto delay, GD 2122. [ieldan]
āyrnan=āiernan
āȳtanto drive out. [ūt]
āyttan=āettan
bānafn. and am. ofbēgenboth.
bac-v.bæc.
bacan6to‘bake,’ Æ.
bacasnap. ofbæc II.
baccam.ridge, BC (bacce f. Mdf).
bacunap. ofbæc I.
bādI.f.forced contribution, impost, pledge, LL:expectation. [bīdan]
II.(±) pret. 3 sg. ofbīdan.
-bāderev.nīed-b.
bādianto take a pledge or fine, LL.
bæ-= ba-, be-, bea-
bæcI.n. ‘back,’Bo, MtL, Ps; CP. on b.backwards, behind, ‘aback.’ on b. settan, lǣtanto neglect. ofer b.backwards, back. under b.behind, backwards, back. ofer b. būganto turn back, flee. clǣne b. habbanto be straightforward, honest, LL 128[5].
II.mfn.beck, brook. v. ES 29·411.
bæcbordn.left side of a ship, larboard, AO.
bæce=bæc II.
bǣce=bēce
bǣcen-= bēacen-
bæcereI.m. ‘baker,’Æ.
II.=bæzere
bæceringm.gridiron, WW.
bæcernn.bakery, bakehouse, Æ.
bæcestrefm.baker, Æ. [‘baxter’]
bæceð, bæcð, pres. 3 sg. ofbacan.
bæcistre=bæcestre
bæcling, bæclinga (on) adv.backwards, behind. on b. gewendhaving one’s back turned, Æ.
bæcslitoladj.backbiting, W 7216.
bæcðearmm.rectum; pl.bowels, entrails, Æ.
+bæcunp.back parts,LPs.
bædI.pret. 3 sg. ofbiddan.
II.=bed
bǣdanto urge on, impel, CP:solicit, require:afflict, oppress.
bædanto defile,EPs781.
bædd==bedd
bæddæg‘epiphania,’ DR.
bǣddelm.effeminate person, hermaphrodite, WW. [v. ‘bad’]
bæddryda=bedrida
bædendm.inciter, WW.
bǣdewēgn.drinking vessel. [wǣge]
bǣdlingm.effeminate or impure male person,WW. [‘badling’]
bǣdonpret. pl. ofbiddan.
bædryda=bedrida
bædzere=bæzere
bæfta, bæftan (Mt; Æ) =beæftan
bæftansittendeidle,ÆGr522.
-bæftian(ea1, a2) v.hand-b.
bǣg=bēag
bǣgen=bēgen
bǣh=bēag
bǣln.fire, flame,B:funeral pyre, bonfire. [‘bale’]
bǣlblys, -blyse, -blæse † f.blaze of a fire, funereal blaze.
bælcI.† m.pride, arrogance.
II.m.covering, cloud?Ex73.
bælcan†to cry out.
+bælcanto root up,CPs7914.
bældan=bieldan
bældo(CP), bældu =bieldo
bǣlegsam.terror of fire,Ex121.
bǣlfȳrn. ‘bale-fire,’funeral or sacrificial fire,B.
bælg, bælig (NG) ==belg
bǣlstedem.place of a funeral pile, B 3097.
bǣl-ðracuf. (ds. -ðræce)violence of fire,Ph270.
bǣlwudum.wood for a funeral pile, B 3112.
bǣlwylmm.flames of a funeral-fire,Jul336.
bǣm= bām (v.bēgen)
bænd==bend
+bǣne?bones, NC 292.
bǣnenmade of bone, Æ.
bærI.gsmn. bares ‘bare,’uncovered,Bo:naked, unclothed,Gen.
II.pret. 3 sg. ofberan.
bǣrI.f. ‘bier,’El; Æ:handbarrow, litter, bed,BH, JnR. [beran]
II.a pasture? KC (BT).
III.=bār(AB 14·233).
+bǣranto behave, conduct oneself,CP:fare, B 2824: ‘exultare,’PPs. [‘i-bere’]
bærbærbarbarous,EPs1131.
bǣrdiscm.tray, WW. [beran]
bære= bere pres. 1 sing. ofberan.
bære-= bere-
-bǣresuffix (from beran); forms derivatives from substantives, as in cwealmbǣre. [Ger.-bar]
bǣre==bǣr
+bǣren.manner, behaviour,El:gesture, cry:action. [‘i-bere’; beran]
bærfōtbarefoot.
bærhtm(A) =bearhtm
bærlicI.adj.of barley, KC 6·7910.
II.open, clear, public. adv. -līce.
bǣrmannm.bearer, porter,Æ. [‘berman’]
bærn=bereærn
±bærnan(e)to cause to burn, kindle, burn, consume,Sol; AO,VPs. [v. ‘burn’]
bærnelāc(e) n.burnt-offering,PPs.
+bǣrnesf.bearing, manner, WW 52913.
bærnett(y2) n.burning, burn, cautery, Æ:arson, LL.
bærningf.burning:burnt offering,BPs5018.
bærnīsenn.branding-iron, OEG 7113.
bærnnes, bærnes f.burning.
bæro=bearu
bǣronpret. pl. ofberan.
bærsm.a fish, perch,Gl. [Ger.barsch]
+bǣrscipe(LkL) =+bēorscipe
bærstpret. 3 sg. ofberstan.
bærstl-= brastl-
bærsynnigm.notoriously wicked person, publican, NG.
+bǣruv. +bǣre.
bærwe=bearwe
bæstmn.?inner bark of trees, ‘bast,’Æ, OET.
bæstenmade of bast.
bæstere=bæzere
bǣtanI.to bait, hunt, worry, Æ. [v. ‘bait’]: (BT)make fast? (Sedgef. = III.)
II.to beat against the wind?Bo14431. [ON.beita]
III.to furnish with a bit or bridle, saddle, curb.
+bǣte, +bǣtel n.bit, bridle, pl.trappings, BH.
bætera, bættra =betera
bǣtung(ē) f.beating(against the wind?) (BT),cable(Sedgef.),Bo14431.
bæðn. nap. baðu ‘bath,’action of bathing,Lcd:laver,AO:liquid in which one bathes, medicinal spring,BH, KC. ganotes b.gannet’s bath(i.e. the sea), B.
bæðcerem.bather.
bæðere=bæzere
bæðernn.bath-house, NC 272.
bæðfætn.bathing-tub, LL 455[17].
bæðhūsn.bathing-place, Æ.
bæðian=baðian
bæðsealff.bathing-salve,Lcd.
bæðstedem., bæðstōw f.bathing-place, WW.
bæðweg† m.sea.
bæzerem.baptiser, baptist. [=L.baptista]
bal-= beal-
balc, balca m.bank, ridge,Bo, WW. [‘balk’]
ballīce(NG) =bealdlīce
bal-sam, -samum n. ‘balsam,’balm,BH.
balsmēðef.bergamot,Lcd3·9023.
balsmintef.balsam-mint, water-mint, WW 1366.
balzamn., balzame f. =balsam
bāmdmfn. ofbēgen.
+ban=+bann
±bānn. ‘bone,’tusk,Jn, Æ, Gl; AO, CP:the bone of a limb.
bana(o) m.killer, slayer, murderer,B;Chr:the devil: (f.)murderess, A 10·155. [‘bane’]
bānbeorgef.leg-armour, greaves, WW.
bānbrycem.fracture of a bone,Lcd.
bāncofa† m.the bodily frame.
ban-coðam., -coðu f.baneful disease.
bandpret. 3 sg. ofbindan.
bānecein pain in the thigh,Lcd.
bān-fæt† n. nap. -fatubody, corpse.
bānfāgadorned with bonework(deer antlers?), B 781.
bangār(o) m.murdering spear, B 2031.
bāngebergn. =bānbeorge
bāngebrecn.fracture of a bone,An1439.
bānhelmm.helmet, shield?Fin30 (v. alsobārhelm).
bānhring† m.vertebra, joint.
bānhūs† n.body, chest, breast. bānhūses weardthe mind,Ex523.
bānlēasboneless,Rd463.
bānloca† m.joint, limb.
+bannn.proclamation, summons, command, Æ, CP:indiction(cycle of 15 years).
±bannan7to summon, command, proclaim. b. ūtcall out,Chr.
bannendm.summoner,Gl.
+banngēar(-gēr) n.indiction, year of the indiction.
bannucm.a sort of cake, OEG.
bānrift(y) n.leggings, leg-armour, greaves,Gl, WW (-rist).
bānsealff.salve for pain in the bones,Lcd138b.
bānsele‡ m. (bone-house),body.
bānwærcm.pain in the bones, WW 20012.
banweorcn.homicide, murder, LL 244, 32, 4d.
bānwyrtf.violet?small knapweed?Lcd.
bār(ǣ) m. ‘boar,’ÆGr.
bara, bare wk. forms of bær, adj.
bardam.beaked ship, WW 28912.
bārhelmm.helmet with the image of a boar?Fin30 (v. alsobānhelm).
barianto lay bare, uncover:depopulate, W 3105. [bær I.]
barice=bearrige
barm=bearm
barnI.pret. 3 sg. ofbiernan.
II.=bearn
barrige=bearrige
bārsperen.boar spear.
bārsprēotm.boar spear.
barstlung=brastlung
barðm.barque, ‘dromo,’ WW 18129.
barða=barda
barunapn. ofbæradj.
basiliscam.basilisk,PPs9013.
basingm.cloak, Æ.
±bāsnianto await, expect.
bāsnungf.expectation(N).
bastardm.bastard,Chr1066d. [OFr.]
basu(e, ea, eo) gsmn. baswespurple, scarlet, crimson. baswa stāntopaz.
basuhǣwenpurple.
+baswianto stain red, ES 33·177.
bātI.fm. ‘boat’,ship, vessel,Chr.
II.pret. 3 sg. ofbītan.
batianto batten, fatten, CP 17320:heal:grow better, Æ.
bātswegenm.boatman, EC 254.
battbat, cudgel, club, OEG 18b18.
bātwā=būtū
bātweardm.ship’s watchman, B 1900.
bað=bæð
±baðianto wash, lave, ‘bathe’ (tr. and intr.),give baths(to others),Lcd; Æ, AO.
baðuv.bæð.
be-prefix.1.specializes the meaning of a tr. vb. (as in behōn, besettan).2.makes an intr. vb. transitive (beswīcan, beðencan).3.is privative (bedǣlan, belīðan).4.does not alter the meaning (becuman).
beprep. w. d. and instr. (of place) ‘by,’near, in, on, upon, with, along, at, to. be eallumaltogether. be fullanin full: (of time)in, about, by, before, while, during:for, because of, in consideration of, by, by means of, through, in conformity with, in comparison with:about, concerning, in reference to:on penalty of. be āwihtein any respect. be fullanin excess. be sumum dǣlepartly. be ānfealdumsingle. be twīfealdumtwo-fold. be fullanfully, perfectly. be ðām mǣstanat the most. be ðām (ðān) ðebecause, as, according as, how. be norðan, sūðanto the north, south of....be æftan =beæftan
bēacen(ē) n. ‘beacon,’sign, token, phenomenon, portent, apparition,JnL(ē):standard, banner,B.
bēacenfȳrn.beacon fire, lighthouse, OET 1807(ǣ).
bēacenstānm.stone on which to light a beacon fire, WW.
bēacn-= bīecn-, bīcn-
bead=bed
bēadI.pret. 3 sg. ofbēodan.
II.(NG) =bēod
beado==beadu
beadowig=bǣdewēg
beadu† f. gds. beaduwe, beadowewar, battle, fighting, strife.
beaducāfbold in battle,Rd111.
beaducræftm.skill in war,An219.
beaducræftig†warlike.
beaducwealmm.violent death,An1704.
beadufolmf.battle-hand, B 990.
beadugrīmam.war-mask, helmet, B 2257.
beaduhrægl† n.coat of mail.
beadulāc† n.war-play, battle.
beadulēomam. (battle-light),sword, B 1523.
beadumægenn.battle strength, force,Ex329.
beadumēcem.battle-sword, B 1454.
beadurǣsm.rush of battle,Ma111.
beadurinc† m.warrior, soldier.
beadurōf†strong in battle, renowned in war.
beadurūnf.secret of a quarrel, B 501.
beaduscearpkeen in battle(sword), B 2704.
beaduscrūdn.coat of mail, B 453; 2660?
beadusearon.war equipment,Ex572.
beadusercef.coat of mail, B 2755.
beaduðrēatm.war-band, army,El31.
beaduwǣpen† n.weapon of war.
beaduwang† m.battlefield.
beaduweorc† n.work of battle, warlike operation.
beaduwraǣd(o2) m.fighting company,Lcd125b.
beæftanI.adv.after, hereafter, afterwards, behind,AO; CP (bi-). [‘baft’]
II.prep. w. d.after, behind.
beǣwnianto join in marriage, marry,Chr1052d. [ǣw]
beaftanto lament,MtL1117. [= be-hafetian; ‘beft’]
bēagI.(ǣ, ē) m.ring(as ornament or as money),coil, bracelet, collar, crown, garland,Æ; CP. [‘bee’; būgan]
II.pret. 3 sg. ofbūgan.
bēag-gifa, -gyfa † m.ring-giver, lord, king, generous chief.
bēaggifu(bēah-) † f.ring-giving.
bēaghord(h) † n.ring-hoard.
bēaghroden†diademed, adorned with rings or armlets.
bēaghyrne(h) f.corner of the eye, WW 15641.
bēagian(ē)to crown.
bēag-seln., -sele † m.hall in which rings are distributed.
bēagðegu(h) f.receiving of rings, B 2176.
bēagwīsen.round shape, GD 34315.
bēagwriða(h) m.armlet, B 2018.
bēahI.=bēag