Stere,sb.tiller, helm, rudder, steering-gear, the stern of a ship, C3, S;steere, W2;stiere, PP.Comb.:sterelees, without a rudder, S2, C3;sterman, steersman. Voc.—Icel.stýri, rudder.Stere,sb.helmsman, C3, S2.Steren,v.to lead, direct, steer, S, S3, PP;steir, B;steoren, S.—AS.stéoran,stýran.Steren,v.to stir, to move, S2, WA, PP; seeStiren.Sterlinge,sb.coin, penny of standard currency, C3, PP, SkD.—Cp. Low Lat.sterlingus(Ducange).Sterne,sb.star, WA, H, S2;stern, S2, B;starnys,pl., S3.—Icel.stjarna. Cf.Sterre.Sterne,adj.stern, Prompt.;sturne, S, S2;steryn, WA;sterin, HD;steryne, HD;stiarne,pl., S;adv., S;sterne, PP;sternelich, CM, PP.Der.:sturnhede, sternness, S2.—AS.styrne.Sterre,sb.star, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, PP;storre, S;steorren,pl., S;steores, S;sterris, W, PP;sterren, S, S2.Comb.:sterre-liht, starlight, S2.Der.:i-stirret, starred, S;stirrede, SD.—AS.steorra: OS.sterro; cp. OHG.sterro(Tatian).Stert,sb.tail, plough-handle, S, Prompt., Palsg., HD; the stalk of fruit, HD, Palsg.;sterte, Voc.Comb.:steort-naket, quite naked, S.—AS.steort; cp. Icel.stertr.Stert,sb.a start, quick movement, C.Sterten,v.to start, S2, C, B, PP;stirt,imp. s., S;stirte,pt. s., S;stirt, S;sterte, C, G;stert, S2;stert,pp., C2;y-stert, C.Steruen,v.to die, S2, S3, C2;sterfeð,pr. s., S;starf,pt. s., S2, C2;sturuen,pl., S;sturfe, S;storuen, C3;storue,pt. subj. s., S;i-storue,pp., S;y-storue, C;staruen, S3.—AS.steorfan, pt.stǽrf(pl.sturfon), pp.storfen.Steruing,sb.dying, S2.Steuene,sb.voice, command, note, C2, S;steuen, S2; time of performing any action, CM;stefne, S;stevynnys,pl., S3.—AS.stefn: Goth.stibna; cp. OHG.stemna(Tatian), G.stimme.Stew,sb.vapour, mist, B;stovys,pl., S3.—Cp. Dan.stöv, Du.stof, dust,stofregen, drizzling rain, G.staub, dust, whenceStaubbach, ‘spray-beck.’Steward; see underSty.Stewe,sb.fish-pond,vivarium, C, HD, SD, CM, Prompt.;stwe, Prompt.Stewe,sb.bath, Cath.;stue, Cath. (n);stwe, Prompt.;stewes,pl.brothels, PP;stywes, CM;stues, P.Stiarne,adj. pl.stern, S; seeSterne.Sticchen,v.to prick, stitch, SD;stiȝte,pt. s., SD;stiȝt,pp., SD;i-stihd, S;i-sticched, S (p. 119).Stien,v.to ascend, HD, PP, S2, W, W2;styȝen, S2;stiȝen, W, S2;steȝen, S2;steghe, H, S2;steaȝ,pt. s., S2;steiȝ, S3;stegh, S2, H;styh, S2.—AS.stígan, pt.stáh(pl.stigon), pp.stigen.Sties,pl.paths, S2;stighes, H; seeSty.Stikien,v.to stick, to pierce, stab, S, S2, C2, C3;styken, S2;steek, S3;stekit,pt. s., B;stekyt, S3;y-styked,pp., S2.—AS.stician. SeeSteken.Stikke,sb.stick, C3;stykke, Prompt.Stillatorie,sb.vessel used in distillation, C3, CM;stillatory, a place where distillations are performed, ND.—Late Lat.stillatorium, from Lat. (di)stillare.Stingen,v.to sting;stonge,pt. pl., S;stongen,pp., C, H;y-stongen, S3;y-stonge, C3;stungen, H.—AS.stingan, pt.stang(pl.stungon), pp.stungen.Stiren,v.to stir, to move, to instigate, PP, C3, W2, S, S2;stere, PP, S2, G;sturen, S, W;styren, S;steir, S3, B.—AS.styrian.Stiring,sb.stirring, commotion, W, W2.Stirte,pt. s.ofSterten, q.v.Stith,sb.anvil, C, CM, Sh.;stythe, Prompt.—Icel.steði.Stiward; see underSty.Stobil,sb.stubble, W2;stobul, Prompt.—AF.stuble(Ps. 82. 12, Oxford Psalter): Prov.estobla; OTeut. *stuppula; cp. OF.estoulle(Ps. 82. 13), F.éteule; see Kluge (s.v.stoppel), and BH, § 153.Stok,sb.stock, stem, trap, the stocks, PP, W2;stoc, S;stokke, PP;stocke, S3;stoke, S2;stokkes,pl., PP;stockis, S2;stokess, S.—AS.stocc.Prof. Napier maintains that thestokessof the Ormulum cannot be identified with AS.stocc, as the gemination of the consonant persists in the Ormulum. He suggests thatstokessmeans ‘places,’ comparing the use ofstokein place-names, e.g.Wude stokein Chron. (Earle, p. 249), He also cites in illustration AS.stoc-weard, ‘oppidanus,’ see Leo, p. 206.Stoken,v.to stab, SkD, C.—OF.estoquer(Ducange).Stole,sb.stool, P;stool, PP, Prompt.;stoule, PP.—AS.stól.Stole,sb.a robe, W, Prompt.;stoole(= Lat.stola), W;stolis,pl., W.—Lat.stola.Stonden; seeStanden.Stonge,pt. pl.stung, S; seeStingen.Stonien,v.to stun, to make a loud din, to amaze with a blow, SD;stunay, H;stunayd,pp., H;stoynde, S3. SeeAstonen.Stoniynge,sb.astonishment, W;stonying, W;stoneyinge, S2;stoynynge, Prompt.Stont,pr. s.ofStanden.Stony,adj.rocky, Prompt.Comb.:stony see, Adria, the Adriatic Sea, W.—Cp. Ducange ‘adria, petra;adriaticus, petrosus, lapidosus portus.’Stoon,sb.stone, PP, W2;ston, PP, S, S3;stane,dat., S;stanes,pl., S.Comb.:stoon-stille, still as a stone, G.—AS.stán: Goth.stains.Stoor,sb.store, stock, provision, Prompt., C, C2, C3, G;store, PP.Phr.:telle no store, set no store by, set no value upon, C.—OF.estore(Bartsch).Stope,pp.advanced, C;stopen, CM, SkD (s.v.step).—AS.stapen, pp. ofstapan(pt.stóp).Stor,sb.incense, S;store,dat., S.—AS.stór, incense, storax; Lat.storacem, acc. ofstorax(Vulg.), alsostyrax; Gr.στύραξ.Stordy,adj.rash, reckless, S; seeSturdy.Store,adj.strong, powerful, large, HD, Prompt.;stoor, Prompt.—Icel.stórr.Storour,sb.restorer, S3.Storuen,pt. pl.died, C3; seeSteruen.Stot,sb.stallion, bullock, stoat, SkD, SD;caballus, Prompt., C;stott,buculus, WA, Voc.;stot, stoat, CM;stotte, bullock, Cath., Palsg.;stottis,pl., PP.—Cp. Icel.stútr, bull.Stounde,sb.time, occasion, instant, period, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, G, PP;stund, S, S2;stunt, H;stundum,dat. pl.asadv., at times, H.Comb.:stound-mele, at times, S3.—AS.stund: OS.stunda; cp. OHG.stunta, ‘tempus, hora’ (Tatian).Stounden,v.to be for a time;stounded,pt. s., SD;stunden,pl.(=stundeden), S.Stoupen,v.to stoop, W (John 20. 5), C3;stowpen, CM, HD.—AS.stúpian.Stour,sb.conflict, commotion, agitation, S2, B, JD;stowre, S3;stoure, HD;stoures,pl., C2;stowres, S2.—OF.estour,estor,estur(Roland); cp. Icel.styrr, a stir, tumult, battle.Stour,v.to move quickly, JD;stowrand,pr. p., S3.Stouth,sb.stealth, S3.—Icel.stuldr.—Cf.Stelthe.Stovys,sb. pl.vapours, S3; seeStew.Stowyn,v.to stow, bring together, Prompt.;stauez,pr. s., S2;stouwet,pp., PP;stawed, S2;staued, S2;stewed, PP.—AS.stówigan(OET).Stra,sb.straw, S; seeStrawe.Straight(forStrait),adj.close-fitting, tight, S3; seeStreyt.Strain,v.to distrain, S3.—AF.destreindre(pr. p.destreignant). SeeStreynen.Strand,sb.stream, torrent, S2, S3, H;stronde, W2;strynd, JD.Strande,sb.bank, shore, WA.Strang,adj.strong, S; seeStronge.Strangelyn,v.to suffocate, Prompt.;estrangle, NED;astrangle, NED, MD;astrangeled,pp., S2.—AF.estrangler; Lat.strangulare, of Gr. origin; cp.στραγγάλη, halter.Strapeles,sb. pl.fastenings of breeches, S;strapuls, Voc.;strapils, Cath.—AS.strapulas(Voc.).Strate,sb.way, street, S; seeStrete.Stratly,adv.closely, S2; seeStreyt.Straunge,adj.strange, foreign, C, Prompt.;strange, C.—AF.estrange; Lat.extraneum.Straunge,v.to become strange;strangeþ,pr. s., S2;straungid,pp., HD.Strawe,sb.straw, Prompt.;stra, S, Cath.;stree, C, Prompt.Comb.:strauberi, strawberry, SD;strabery, Cath.;strawbery-wyse, strawberry plant, Prompt.;straberi-wythe, Cath.—AS.stréaw,stréa; cp. Icel.strá, see Sievers, 250.Strayny,pr. s. subj.restrain, S2; seeStreynen.Strayues,sb. pl.escheats, goods of strangers dead without English-born issue, and of bastards dead intestate, PP;streyues, P.—Cp. OF.estrahiere(Godefroy), alsoestrayere(see Cotg.), Low Lat.estraeria: Late Lat.extrateria; cp.extrates(Ducange). For thevintrusive seeParvis.Strecchen,v.to stretch, PP;streke, H;strecche on, to exert (one self), S2;strekis,pr. s., H;strauȝte,pt. s., W;streiȝte, W;streiȝt, S2;streiȝten,pl., W;strekid, H;strekand,pr. p., S2, H;strekyng, S3;strekid,pp., H;strahte,pl., S;straughte, C.—AS.streccan, pt.strehte, pp.streht.Stree,sb.straw, C; seeStrawe.Strem,sb.stream, ray, beam, S, S2, C2, Voc.;streem, C.—AS.stréam: Icel.straumr; see Douse, p. 61.Stren,sb.race, progeny, HD;streen, C2;streones,pl., S.—AS.stréon, a getting, possession (Leo).Strend,sb.generation, S2;strinds,pl., sons, children, WA.—AS.strýnd, stock, race.Strenen,v.to get, beget, HD;ȝe-strenð,pr. s., S;i-streoned,pp., S;i-striened, S.—AS.stréonan,ge-stréonan; cp. OHG. (gi)striunen, to gain (Tatian).Strenge,sb.string, S3, H (p. 367);strynge, Prompt.—AS.streng.Strengen,v.to strengthen, SD;streng,imp. s., S.—AS.strangian. SeeStronge.Strengðe,sb.strength, violence, S, S2;strencðe, S;strenðe, S, S2;strengthes,pl., sources of strength, C2;strenthis, strong places, S3.—AS.strengðu.Strengðen,v.to strengthen, SD;strengðeð him,pr. s. reflex., S;strenghþed,pt. s., S2;pp., S2;i-strengþed, S.Strengthy,adj.strong;strenthie, JD;strenghthi, H.Strenken,v.to sprinkle, S.Strenkil,v.to sprinkle about, H;strenkelyn, Prompt.;strenkle, S2;strinkle, HD;strenkild,pp., H.Strenkyl,sb.a sprinkling, a holy-water stick, Prompt.;strenkle, HD;strinkle, HD;strenncless,pl., S.Streones,sb. pl.progeny, S; seeStren.Strepen,v.to strip, C2, CM;streepe, C;strupen, S.—AS.strýpan(inbe-strýpan).Strete,sb.way, street, PP, S;strate, S;stret, S.—AS.strǽt: OS.stráta; Lat.strāta(uia); see Sievers, 17.Streynen,v.to draw tight, C2, W, W2, PP;strayny,pr. s. subj., S2.—AF.streign-base ofstreignant, pr. p. ofstreindre(straindre); Lat.stringere.Streyt,pp.andadj.pressed tightly, narrow, strict, S2, C;streite, S3, C;straight, S3;strayte,pl., S2;streyte,adv.closely, S2, C;streitliche, S2;stratly, S2;streatly, S3.—AF.estreit(estrait); Lat.strictum.Strif,sb.strife, S;stryf, C.—AF.estrif; of Teutonic origin; see below.Strifen,v.to strive, S2;stryvyn, Prompt.;strof,pt. s., C.—OF.estriver: Prov.estribar; OHG.strībhan; cp. G.streben; see Kluge (s.v.), and Mackel,Germ. Elemente.Strike,sb.hank of flax, C, HD.Striken,v.to strike, to rub, to let down, to advance, to move quickly, to flow, S2, SkD;stryke, PP, Palsg.;strok,pt. s., PP;stroke, P, WW;strake, S3, WW;strook, Sh.;strek, SkD;strike,pl., S;strake, S2;strocke, S3;striked,pp., PP, WW;striken, WW;stricken, WW;strooke, Sh.—AS.strícan, pt.strác(pl.stricon), pp.stricen.Strogelen,v.to struggle, C3, SkD.Strogelynge,sb.struggling, Prompt.Stronde,sb.shore, strand, Prompt., S, C, C3, HD.—AS.strand. Cf.Strande.Stronde,sb.stream, torrent, W2; seeStrand.Stronge,adj.strong, hard, severe, Prompt., S2;strong, S;strang, S, S2;stronge,adv., S, G;strengre,comp., S;strengere, S, S2, W2;strenger, C2;strengeste,superl., S;strengest, G.—AS.strang, comp.strengor, superl.strengest.Strook,sb.stroke, C2. SeeStriken.Stroyen,v.to destroy, PP, G, S3;struyen, P;stroy, S2, Sh.;struen,pr. pl., PP;stryede,pt. s., S2.—AF.destruy-base ofdestruyant, pr. p. ofdestruire; Late Lat. *destrŭgere; formed on Lat.destructus, pp. ofdestruere.Strupen,v.to strip, S; seeStrepen.Stuard,sb.steward, S; seeSty.Stubbe,sb.stump, trunk, C;stub, Cath.Stucche,sb.piece, S;steche, S.—AS.stycce: OHG.stuki(Tatian).Stude,sb.place, S; seeStede.Stues,sb. pl.stews, baths, brothels, P; seeStewe.Stund,sb.time, occasion, period, instant, S; seeStounde.Stunt,adj.blunt, not sharp, obtuse, foolish, SD, HD, SkD;stuntlic,adv., foolishly, SD.Der.:stuntnesse, foolishness, SD.—Cp. OSwed.stunt, cut short.Sturdy,adj.obstinate, stern, cruel, rash, Prompt., C2;stordy, CM, S;stourdy, SD.—OF.estourdi, amazed, rash (Cotg.),estordi, pp. ofestordir; from Lat.turdus, a thrush; see Förster, ZRP, x. 84.Sturdynesse,sb.sternness, disobedience, Prompt., C2.Sturioun,sb.sturgeon, S2, HD.—AF.sturioun; Low Lat.sturionem; from OHG.sturio.Sturne,Sturn-hede; seeSterne.Sturuen,pt. pl.died, S; seeSteruen.Sty,sb.path, S2, Prompt.;stighe,dat., H;stighes,pl., H;stihes, S2;sties, S2;styes, H;steghes, H.—AS.stíg. SeeStien.Sty,sb.sty,porcarium, Prompt.Comb.:sty-ward, steward,senescallus, Prompt., C2, C3;stiward, S, C;steward, PP;stuward, P;stuard, S.—AS.stígu, a sty, whencestigweard.Styf,adj.stiff, strong, violent, PP, S2;stif, S, S2, PP;steef, W2;stef, PP.Der.:stef-hede, sturdiness, S2.—AS.stíf; see SkD.Styh,pt. s.mounted, S2; seeStien.Stynten,v.to stint, cease, pause, PP, S2, H;stinten, C2, C3, S2, S;stunten, PP;stente, C2, S3;pt. s., C2;stint, S2;stynted,pl., S3;stent,pp., C.—AS.styntan, to make short. SeeStunt.Sty-rop, stirrup, Prompt., G;stirop, S, C2;stiroppe, S3.—AS.stíg-ráp(Voc.). SeeStien.Su-; see alsoSw-.Note that words inSu-are alphabetized in a single block, without distinguishing between vowel (“su” sound) and consonant (“sv” or “sw” sound).Sua, so, as, S, S2; seeSwa.Sual,sb.swell (as of the sea), H. SeeSwellen.Suank,pt. pl.toiled, S2; seeSwinken.Sublymatorie,sb.vessels for sublimation, C3.—Late Lat.sublimatorium.Sublymen,v.to sublimate, C3.—Lat.sublimare.Sublyming,sb.sublimation, C3.Succinis,sb.amber, S2.—From Lat.succinum(Voc.).Sudarie,sb.napkin, W;sudary, HD.—Lat.sudarium(Vulg.).Sudekene,sb.sub-deacon, HD.Sudene,sb.sub-dean, PP;suddene, PP.Suein,sb.servant, S2; seeSweyn.Suen,v.to follow, attend on, persecute, PP, W, W2, S2, S3;suwen, S2, W, PP;sewen, PP, S2, C;swe, S3, W.—OF.siw-, pr. p. base ofsivre: Late Lat.sĕquere(for Lat.sequi); see BH, § 32.Suencten,pt. pl.afflicted, S; seeSwenchen.Suere,sb.follower, W.Suffisance,sb.sufficiency, C2.—AF.suffisance.Suffisant,adj.sufficient, S2, C2, C3.—AF.suffisant.Suffragane,sb.assistant, deputy, properly of a bishop, S3.—Late Lat.suffraganeus.Suffraunce,sb.endurance, patience, C2;soffraunce, PP;suffrance, P.—AF.suffraunce.Suffren,v.to suffer, C2, PP;suffri, S;soffren, PP.—OF.suffrir.Sufrayn; seeSouereyn.Suget,sb.subject, H (p. 361).—AF.suget; Lat.subiectum.Sugetin,v.to subject;sugetide,pt. s., W;suget,pp., W, W2.Sugge,2 pr. s. subj.say, S; seeSeggen.Suggestioun,sb.criminal charge, reason, P, C2.—AF.suggestioun; Lat.suggestionem.Suhien,v.to sough, sound harsh;suhiende,pr. p. pl., S (9. 336);suinde, S.—From AS.swógan. SeeSwowen.Suik,sb.deceit, S2; seeSwike.Suld, should; seeScholde.Sulf, self, S; seeSelf.Sulien,v.to bemire, to sully, SkD, SD;y-suled,pp., S3.—AS.sylian: OHG.sulian(inbi-sulian), see Grein, p. 95; cp. AS.sol, mire (Voc.).Sullen,v.to sell, S, S2; seeSellen.Suller,sb.seller, S2; seeSeller.Sulliche,adv.strangely, S; seeSellich.Suluer,sb.silver, S2; seeSiluer.Sulȝart,adj.(perhaps) bright, shining, S3.—(Cf. Gael.soilleir, bright, shining,OIr.sollus, bright.—W. W. S.)Sulȝe,sb.soil, earth, S3;soyle, Prompt.Comb.:sule erthe, soil, Prompt.—AF.soyl; Late Lat.soleaused for Lat.solum, ground, see Ducange.Sum,adj.andpron.some, a certain one, S;zom, S2;sumere, dat., S;sume,pl., S.Comb.:sume we, some of us, S;alle and some, one and all, S2;sum . . . . sum, one . . . . one, S;sum-chere, some time, S;sumdel, something, S, S2;somdel, S2, C2;sumdeale, S3;sumdeill, S3;sumdeel, W2;some dele, P;sumhwet, somewhat, S;somwat, S2;summehwile, for some time, S;sumewile, sometimes, S;sumwile, formerly, S;somtym, sometimes, C3;summes-weis, in some wise, S.Sum,conj.as.Comb.:swa summ, so as, S.Sumer,sb.summer, S; seeSomer.Sumundis,pr. s.summonses, H; seeSompne.Sund,adj.sound, S;sound, PP.—AS. (ge)sund; cp. OHG.gi-sunt(Otfrid).Sunder,adv.apart;sonder, S2.Comb.:sunder-bleo, diverse colour, SD;sunder-halȝe, Pharisee, SD;sunder-liche, separately, S;sundirly, severally, H;sunder-lipes, severally, SD;sunder-lepes, S;sunder-ling, separately, SD.Der.:sundren, to separate, S;i-sundred,pp., S;sundri, separate, S;sondry, C2.Sunegen,v.to sin, S;sinegen, S;sungið,pl., S;sunegeden,pt. pl., S;sinegeden, S;seneȝden, S;seneȝeden, S;sineged,pp., S;i-suneged, S.—AS.syngian; cp. Icel.syndga.Sunen,v.to sound, S; seeSounen.Sungen,pt. pl.sang, S; seeSyngen.Sunne,sb.sun, S. S2; seeSonne.Sunne,sb.sin, S, S2, PP;senne, S;sinne, S;synne, PP;zenne, S2;sunnen,pl., S;sennenn, S;sinne, S;zennen, S2.Comb.:sun-bend, sin-bond, S;sinne-bendes,pl., S;sun-bote, penance, S;sinbote, S;sunful, sinful, S;senfulle, S;sinfule, S.—AS.synn: OS.sundea; cp. OHG.sunta(Tatian).Suor,pt. t.ofSweren, q.v.Sup,v.to sup, drink gradually, eat supper, S3;soop,pt. s., W;sopun,pp., W;sope, W.—AS.súpan, pt.séap(pl.supon), pp.sopen. Cf.Soupen.Superflue,adj.superfluous, HD;superfluli,adv., W2.—OF.superflu(Cotg.);Lat.superfluum.Supplement,sb.new piece, patch, S2.—Lat.supplementum.Supposinge,sb.supposition, C2.Supposs,conj.supposing, although, S3.Supprioure,sb.sub-prior, P.Sur,sb.shower;sures,pl., S; seeSchowre.Sur,adj.sour, S; seeSour.Sure,adj.sure, PP.—AF.seür; Lat.securum.Suren,v.to give security to, PP, S3.Surety,sb.surety;seurtee, C3, S2;seurte, C;souerte, S3.—AF.seürte; Lat.securitatem.Surfait,sb.surfeit, excess, P;surfet, PP.—AF.surfait,surfet, outrage, annoyance.Surplys,sb.surplice, C3.—OF.surplis; Late Lat.superpelliceum.Surquidry,sb.pride, arrogance, WA;surquedry, ND, Spenser 2;surquidrie, CM;succudry, B.—OF.surcuiderie, fromsurcuider; Lat.super+cogitare, to think.Surrye,sb.Syria, S2.Surryen,adj.Syrian, S2.Suspect,sb.suspicion, C2, HD.—Late Lat.suspectus, suspicion (Ducange).Suspect,adj.open to suspicion, C2.—Lat.suspectus, pp. ofsuspicere, to suspect.Sustene,v.to sustain, C2;susteene, C3;susteyne, PP;sustened,pp., C2;i-susteined, S2;i-sousteined, S2.—AF.sustener, OF.sostenir; Lat.sustinēre.Suster,sb.sister, S, C2, C3, PP;soster, S2;sustre, P;sustren,pl., S, P;sostren, S2;zostren, S2;sistren, C;sistris, W.—AS.swuster,sweostor; cp. Goth.swistar(Icel.systir), cognate with Lat.soror(for *sosor), Skt.svasr. On the Teutonic intrusivetsee Douse, p. 61.Sute,sb.suit of clothes, clothing of human flesh, also train, suite, PP, Cath., Prompt.—AF.suyte; fromsuivre,sivre, to follow. SeeSuen.Sutel,adj.manifest, SD;suteliche,adv.plainly, S.—AS.sweotol(swutol), see OET; fromsweot, an assembly; cp. Icel.sveit.Suteli,adv.subtly, W; seeSotyle.Sutelin,v.to be manifest, S.—AS. (ge)sweotulian.Suð,adj.south, S; seeSowthe.Suþe,adv.very, S; seeSwithe.Suþþe, afterwards, since, S, S2; seeSiððen.Suthroun,adj.southern, S3; seeSowtherne.Suun,sb.a swoon, S2; seeSwowne.Suwed,pp.followed, S2; seeSuen.Swa,adv.andconj.so, as, S, S2;swo, S;sa, S, S2;so, S, S2;se, S;sua, S, S2;zuo, S2.Comb.:se-forð, so far, S;so-gat, in such a way, S2.—AS.swá.Swage,v.to assuage, diminish, W, W2, H, S3. SeeAswagen.Swaliden,pt. pl.dried up, W; seeSwelen.Swamish,adj.timorous,inaudaculus, Manip. SeeSweem.Swappe,sb.a stroke, HD.Swappen,v.to strike, slash, to fall suddenly, C2;swap,imp. s., C3;swapte,pt. s., C2;pl., S3.Swarde,sb.covering, skin, turfy surface, sward, Prompt.;swarth, Cath. (n.p. 373);swarthe, HD;swart, HD;sweard, HD.Der.:swardit,pp., grass-covered, S3.—AS.sweard, skin (Voc.); cp. Icel.svörðr(basesvarða-), skin of the head, also the sward, surface of the earth.Sware,adj.square, S2; seeSqware.Swart,adj.black, S, HD;swarte, S.—AS.sweart: OS.swart; cp. OHG.suarz(Tatian).Swarve,v.to swerve, S3; seeSweruen.Swat; seeSwot.Swatte, Swat; seeSweten.Swe,v.to follow, S3; seeSuen.Sweande; seeSweyen.Sweem,sb.a swoon, trance, grief, Prompt., SkD (s.v.squeamish);sweam, ‘subita aegrotatio,’ SkD;swaim, Prompt. (n);swem, S;sweme, SkD, HD;sume, S2.—Icel.sveimr, a bustle, stir.Sweigh,sb.sway, motion, S2, C3. SeeSweyen.Swele,v.to wash, S2; seeSwilien.Swelen,v.to sweal, to waste away under the action of fire, SkD, Trevisa, 3. 325;swale, HD;swaliden,pt. pl., dried up, W.—AS.swélan; fromswól, heat (OET).Swellen,v.to swell;swal,pt. s., S, S2, C2, PP;swollen,pp., C2.—AS.swellan, pt.sweall, pp.swollen.Swelten,v.to faint, to die, PP;swalt,pt. s., SD;swulten,pl., SD;swelte,pt. s.(weak), C, HD.—AS.sweltan, to die, pt.swealt(pl.swulton); cp. Icel.svelta.Swelten,v.to destroy, to cause to perish, S2;swelt,pp., SD.—Icel.svelta, to put to death (causal of the above).Swelth,sb.offscouring, filth, S3, HD, ND. SeeSwilian.Swelwen,v.to swallow, C2; seeSwolowen.Swem,sb.a grief, S; seeSweem.Swenchen,v.to distress, afflict, S;suencten,pt. pl., S;i-swechte,pp., S.—AS.swencan(causal ofswincan). SeeSwinken.Sweore,sb.neck, S; seeSwere.Sweote,adj.sweet, S; seeSwete.Swep,sb.drift, meaning, S. SeeSwopen.Swepe,sb.whip, SD;swepen,pl., S;swupen, S;swepes, S.Swepen,v.to sweep, SkD;y-sweped,pp., C3. SeeSwopen.Swerde,sb.sword, Prompt., PP;swerd, PP, S, C2;sweord, S;suerd, S, S2;zuord, S2.—AS.sweord: OS.swerd; cp. OHG.swert(Tatian).Swere,sb.neck, S;sweere, G; seeSwire.Sweren,v.to swear, S, S2, C2;swerien, S;sueren, S;swor,pt. s., S:suor, S, S2;sware, S2;sweren,pl., S;sworen, S, C2;suoren, S;suore, S2;sworen,pp., S;swore, C2, G;y-swore, S2, C2;i-suore, S2.—AS.swerian, pt.swór, pp.sworen.Swering,sb.swearing, C3.Sweruen,v.to swerve, SkD;swarve, S3;suaruing,pr. p., S3;swarued,pp., S3.—AS.sweorfan, to rub, pt.swearf, pp.sworfen.Swete,adj.sweet, S, C;sweote, S;suete, S, S2;suote, S2;sote, C2, C3;swete,adv., S;swote, S, C;soote, S3;soot, S3;swettere,comp., W2;sweteliche,adv., sweetly, S;swetlike, S;swetterly,comp.more sweetly, H.Der.:swetnesse, sweetness, S;swotnesse, S.—AS.swéte: OS.swóticp. OHG.suozi(Tatian).Sweten,v.to make sweet, S.—AS.swétan.Sweten,v.to sweat, S, P;swatte,pt. s., S, C2, C3, W2;swattes,2 pt. s., S;swat,pl., S3.—AS.swǽtan, pt.swǽtte. SeeSwot.Sweuen,sb.dream, S, C2;sweuene, S, S2, P, W;swefnes,pl., S.—AS.swefen: OS.sweban.Sweuenen,v.to dream, SD.Sweuening,sb.dreaming, S, S2.Sweuien,v.to send to sleep;sweueð,pr. s., S.—Icel.svefja, to lull to sleep.Sweyen,v.to sway, to go, walk, pass, SkD, HD;sweiȝen, SD;sweȝen, SkD;sweande,pr. p., S2;swe,pr. pl., S2;seyed,pp., S2.—Cp. Swed.sviga, to bend.Sweyen,v.to sound, PP;sweien, S.—AS.swégan(causal ofswógan). SeeSwowen.Sweyne,sb.servant,armiger, Prompt., S;swayn, C2, G;swein, S;sueyn, S;suein, S2.—Icel.sveinn, a boy, lad, servant; cp. AS.swán.Swi-,prefix, silent.Comb.:swi-dages, still days, days of silence, S;swi-messe, the Canon of the Mass, the silent Mass, S;swi-wike, the still week, SD.—AS.swíge, silence.Swien,v.to be silent;swigeð,pr. s., S;swiede,pt. s., S.—AS.swían,swígian; cp. OHG.suíigén(Tatian).Swiere,sb.neck, S; seeSwire.Swike,sb.traitor, deceiver, S;suikes,pl., S.—AS.swica.Swike,sb.mouse-trap, S;swyke, Voc.;suik, deceit, S2.—AS.swice, ‘scandalum’ (Grein).Swike,adj.deceitful, SD.Comb.:swikedom, treachery, S, S2;suikedom, S2;swicful, treacherous, S;swikfull, H.—AS.swice.Swikel,adj.treacherous, S, H;sikil, H;swikilly,adv., H.Comb.:swikeldom, treachery, S;swikeldome, S2;swikelhede, treachery, S;swikelede, S;suikelhede, S2.—AS.swicol.Swiken,v.to cease, fail, deceive, S;swyken, H;suyken,pt. pl., S.—AS.swícan, pt.swác(pl.swicon), pp.swicen.Swilien,v.to wash, SkD;swele, S2.—AS.swilian.Swilk,adj.such, H, S; seeSwyche.Swin,sb.pig,porcus, SD;swyne, Voc.;pl., S.—AS.swín.Swinden,v.to perish, dwindle away, S;swynde, S.—AS.swindan, pt.swand(pl.swundon), pp.swunden.Swing,sb.bias, inclination, sway, HD; free course of behaviour, S3;swinge, sway, S3.Swingen,v.to swing, beat, whip, scourge;swyngen, H;swungen,pp., S;swongen, H;swongyn, H.—AS.swingan, pt.swang(pl.swungon), pp.swungen.Swink,sb.toil, S, C3;swynk, S2;swinc, S;suinc, S;swinch, S;swunche, S.—AS. (ge)swinc.Swinken,v.to toil, S, C3, ND;swynke, S2, C;swincke, S3;swanc,pt. s., S;swonc, S;swunken,pl., S;swonken, S2;suank, S2.—AS.swincan, pt.swanc(pl.swuncon), pp.swuncen.Swinkere,sb.labourer, C.Swippen,v.to move violently;swipte,pt. s., tossed, S.—AS.swipian.Swire,sb.neck, CM;swyre, S2, HD;sweore, S;swere, S;sweere, G;swiereS;swyer, HD.—AS.sweora.Swirk,v.to dart swiftly away, S3.Swirk,sb.a jerk, a blow, HD.Swithe,adv.very, greatly, much, quickly, S, S2, P, W, G;swythe, S, S2, C3;swuðe, S;suiðe, S, S2;suyðe, S, S2;suþe, S;swith, S2;swiðeliche, exceedingly, S.—AS.swíðe, adv. fromswíð, strong: Goth.swinths.Swiðen,v.to scorch, burn, SD;swideð,pr. s., S.—Icel.svíða.Swo, so, as, S; seeSwa.Swogh,sb.a swoon; seeSwough.Swolowe,sb.gulf, W2.Swolowen,v.to swallow, W2;swolwen, C3;swelwen, C2, Prompt.;swolgen,pp., S;i-swolȝe, S;swolewid,pt. s.weak, W2.—From AS.swelgan, pt.swealh(pl.swulgon), pp.swolgen.Swongen,pp.beaten, H; seeSwingen.Swonken,pt. pl.toiled (to get), S2; seeSwinken.Swopen,v.to sweep, cleanse, S2, PP, HD, SkD (s.v.swoop).—AS.swápan, pt.swéop, pp.swápen.Swor,pt. t.ofSweren, q.v.Swot,sb.sweat, PP, W;swat, S;swote,dat., C3.—AS.swát.Swote,adj.sweet, S, C; seeSwete.Swouch,v.to make a rustling sound, S3.—AS.swógan. SeeSwowen.Swough,sb.the sound of the wind, a sighing, swoon, C, C2, CM, HD;swogh, S3, HD;swowe, S2, HD. See above.Swowe,sb.swoon, S2; seeSwough.Swowen,v.to faint, swoon, PP;i-swoȝe,pp., S;y-swoȝe, S.—AS.swógan, to make a noise like the wind, to sough, sigh. Cf.Swouch,Swough,Suhien.Swowne,sb.swoon;sowne, S3;suun, S2;swownde, HD;sound, S3.Swownen,v.to swoon, C, C2, C3, Prompt., Cath.;swoune, PP.Swunche,sb.toil, S; seeSwink.Swungen,pp.beaten, scourged, S; seeSwingen.Swunken,pt. pl.worked, toiled, S; seeSwinken.Swupen,pl.whips, scourges, S; seeSwepe.Swuðe,adv.very, quickly, S; seeSwithe.Swyche,adj.such, PP, S2;swiche, S, C2, PP;swuch, S;suich, S2;soche, S;zuyche, S2;siche, W;swice, S;swulche, S;swilch, S;swulc, S;swilc, S;swilk, H, S;suilc, S;suilk, S, S2;silc, S2;sike, S3.—AS.swilc(=swá+líc).Swymbel,sb.a giddy motion, C.—Cp. Dan.svimmel, giddiness.Swyme,sb.dizziness, vertigo, HD (s.v.swime), SkD (s.v.swim, 2);swym, SkD.—AS.swíma; see SkD (s.v.squeamish).Sy,sb.victory, S; seeSiȝe.Syde,adj.andadv.wide, long, far, Cath.;side, S, PP, S2, Cotg. (s.v.robon);syd, Prompt. (n);syyd, Prompt.;cyyd, Prompt.;sydder,comp., P.—AS.síd, wide,síde, far.Syen,pt. pl.saw; seeSeon.Syke,sb.sigh, C;syk, C2;seych, S3.Syken,v.to sigh, C, C3, PP;siken, S, S2, PP;syghte,pt. s., C3;sicht, S3;sykede, PP;syked, C2;siȝede, S3.—AS.sícan.Syment,sb.cement, MD;cyment, MD.—OF.ciment; Lat.caementum; see BH, § 39.Symented,pp.cemented, S2.Symulacris,sb. pl.images, idols, W;simylacris, W;symelacris, W.—Lat.simulacrum(Vulg.).Syn, since, S2, S3; seeSiððen.Synewe,sb.sinew, Prompt.;synow, Voc.;synoghe, S2.—AS.sinu(gen.sinwe), see Sievers, 259.Syng,sb.sign, S3;singne, W;sygne, PP;signe, PP.—AF.signe; Lat.signum.Syngabil,adj. pl.things to sing (= Lat.cantabiles), H.Syngen,v.to sing, PP;singen, S;song,pt. s., S, S3, C2;pl., S3;songe, S3;sungen,pl., S;sunge,pp., S;songe, C2.—AS.singan.Synguler,adj.sole, alone, excelling all, PP;singuler, S2, C3, W2; relating to one person, S3;singulare, individual, S3;syngulerli, only, W2.—Lat.singularis.Synnamome,sb.cinnamon, S3;cynamome, MD;synamome, MD;synamon, MD.—OF.cinamome; Lat.cinnamomum(Vulg.); Gr.κινάμωμον; Heb.qinnāmōn.Synopyr,sb.a pigment of reddish and greenish colour, Prompt.;synopar, S3;cynoper, MD;cinoper, ND;cynope, green, in heraldry, SkD (s.v.sinople).—Cp. OF.sinople, green colour in blazon (Cotg.), alsosinope; Late Lat.sinopidem, red ochre; from Gr.σινωπίς, a red earth; fromΣινώπη, Sinope, a port on the Black Sea.Syon,sb.scion, a cutting for grafting, a young shoot, S3, Palsg.;cyun, Prompt.;cion, SkD;sioun, SD;siouns,pl., branches (= Lat.palmites), W2.—OF.cion.
Stere,sb.tiller, helm, rudder, steering-gear, the stern of a ship, C3, S;steere, W2;stiere, PP.Comb.:sterelees, without a rudder, S2, C3;sterman, steersman. Voc.—Icel.stýri, rudder.
Stere,sb.helmsman, C3, S2.
Steren,v.to lead, direct, steer, S, S3, PP;steir, B;steoren, S.—AS.stéoran,stýran.
Steren,v.to stir, to move, S2, WA, PP; seeStiren.
Sterlinge,sb.coin, penny of standard currency, C3, PP, SkD.—Cp. Low Lat.sterlingus(Ducange).
Sterne,sb.star, WA, H, S2;stern, S2, B;starnys,pl., S3.—Icel.stjarna. Cf.Sterre.
Sterne,adj.stern, Prompt.;sturne, S, S2;steryn, WA;sterin, HD;steryne, HD;stiarne,pl., S;adv., S;sterne, PP;sternelich, CM, PP.Der.:sturnhede, sternness, S2.—AS.styrne.
Sterre,sb.star, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, PP;storre, S;steorren,pl., S;steores, S;sterris, W, PP;sterren, S, S2.Comb.:sterre-liht, starlight, S2.Der.:i-stirret, starred, S;stirrede, SD.—AS.steorra: OS.sterro; cp. OHG.sterro(Tatian).
Stert,sb.tail, plough-handle, S, Prompt., Palsg., HD; the stalk of fruit, HD, Palsg.;sterte, Voc.Comb.:steort-naket, quite naked, S.—AS.steort; cp. Icel.stertr.
Stert,sb.a start, quick movement, C.
Sterten,v.to start, S2, C, B, PP;stirt,imp. s., S;stirte,pt. s., S;stirt, S;sterte, C, G;stert, S2;stert,pp., C2;y-stert, C.
Steruen,v.to die, S2, S3, C2;sterfeð,pr. s., S;starf,pt. s., S2, C2;sturuen,pl., S;sturfe, S;storuen, C3;storue,pt. subj. s., S;i-storue,pp., S;y-storue, C;staruen, S3.—AS.steorfan, pt.stǽrf(pl.sturfon), pp.storfen.
Steruing,sb.dying, S2.
Steuene,sb.voice, command, note, C2, S;steuen, S2; time of performing any action, CM;stefne, S;stevynnys,pl., S3.—AS.stefn: Goth.stibna; cp. OHG.stemna(Tatian), G.stimme.
Stew,sb.vapour, mist, B;stovys,pl., S3.—Cp. Dan.stöv, Du.stof, dust,stofregen, drizzling rain, G.staub, dust, whenceStaubbach, ‘spray-beck.’
Steward; see underSty.
Stewe,sb.fish-pond,vivarium, C, HD, SD, CM, Prompt.;stwe, Prompt.
Stewe,sb.bath, Cath.;stue, Cath. (n);stwe, Prompt.;stewes,pl.brothels, PP;stywes, CM;stues, P.
Stiarne,adj. pl.stern, S; seeSterne.
Sticchen,v.to prick, stitch, SD;stiȝte,pt. s., SD;stiȝt,pp., SD;i-stihd, S;i-sticched, S (p. 119).
Stien,v.to ascend, HD, PP, S2, W, W2;styȝen, S2;stiȝen, W, S2;steȝen, S2;steghe, H, S2;steaȝ,pt. s., S2;steiȝ, S3;stegh, S2, H;styh, S2.—AS.stígan, pt.stáh(pl.stigon), pp.stigen.
Sties,pl.paths, S2;stighes, H; seeSty.
Stikien,v.to stick, to pierce, stab, S, S2, C2, C3;styken, S2;steek, S3;stekit,pt. s., B;stekyt, S3;y-styked,pp., S2.—AS.stician. SeeSteken.
Stikke,sb.stick, C3;stykke, Prompt.
Stillatorie,sb.vessel used in distillation, C3, CM;stillatory, a place where distillations are performed, ND.—Late Lat.stillatorium, from Lat. (di)stillare.
Stingen,v.to sting;stonge,pt. pl., S;stongen,pp., C, H;y-stongen, S3;y-stonge, C3;stungen, H.—AS.stingan, pt.stang(pl.stungon), pp.stungen.
Stiren,v.to stir, to move, to instigate, PP, C3, W2, S, S2;stere, PP, S2, G;sturen, S, W;styren, S;steir, S3, B.—AS.styrian.
Stiring,sb.stirring, commotion, W, W2.
Stirte,pt. s.ofSterten, q.v.
Stith,sb.anvil, C, CM, Sh.;stythe, Prompt.—Icel.steði.
Stiward; see underSty.
Stobil,sb.stubble, W2;stobul, Prompt.—AF.stuble(Ps. 82. 12, Oxford Psalter): Prov.estobla; OTeut. *stuppula; cp. OF.estoulle(Ps. 82. 13), F.éteule; see Kluge (s.v.stoppel), and BH, § 153.
Stok,sb.stock, stem, trap, the stocks, PP, W2;stoc, S;stokke, PP;stocke, S3;stoke, S2;stokkes,pl., PP;stockis, S2;stokess, S.—AS.stocc.
Prof. Napier maintains that thestokessof the Ormulum cannot be identified with AS.stocc, as the gemination of the consonant persists in the Ormulum. He suggests thatstokessmeans ‘places,’ comparing the use ofstokein place-names, e.g.Wude stokein Chron. (Earle, p. 249), He also cites in illustration AS.stoc-weard, ‘oppidanus,’ see Leo, p. 206.
Stoken,v.to stab, SkD, C.—OF.estoquer(Ducange).
Stole,sb.stool, P;stool, PP, Prompt.;stoule, PP.—AS.stól.
Stole,sb.a robe, W, Prompt.;stoole(= Lat.stola), W;stolis,pl., W.—Lat.stola.
Stonden; seeStanden.
Stonge,pt. pl.stung, S; seeStingen.
Stonien,v.to stun, to make a loud din, to amaze with a blow, SD;stunay, H;stunayd,pp., H;stoynde, S3. SeeAstonen.
Stoniynge,sb.astonishment, W;stonying, W;stoneyinge, S2;stoynynge, Prompt.
Stont,pr. s.ofStanden.
Stony,adj.rocky, Prompt.Comb.:stony see, Adria, the Adriatic Sea, W.—Cp. Ducange ‘adria, petra;adriaticus, petrosus, lapidosus portus.’
Stoon,sb.stone, PP, W2;ston, PP, S, S3;stane,dat., S;stanes,pl., S.Comb.:stoon-stille, still as a stone, G.—AS.stán: Goth.stains.
Stoor,sb.store, stock, provision, Prompt., C, C2, C3, G;store, PP.Phr.:telle no store, set no store by, set no value upon, C.—OF.estore(Bartsch).
Stope,pp.advanced, C;stopen, CM, SkD (s.v.step).—AS.stapen, pp. ofstapan(pt.stóp).
Stor,sb.incense, S;store,dat., S.—AS.stór, incense, storax; Lat.storacem, acc. ofstorax(Vulg.), alsostyrax; Gr.στύραξ.
Stordy,adj.rash, reckless, S; seeSturdy.
Store,adj.strong, powerful, large, HD, Prompt.;stoor, Prompt.—Icel.stórr.
Storour,sb.restorer, S3.
Storuen,pt. pl.died, C3; seeSteruen.
Stot,sb.stallion, bullock, stoat, SkD, SD;caballus, Prompt., C;stott,buculus, WA, Voc.;stot, stoat, CM;stotte, bullock, Cath., Palsg.;stottis,pl., PP.—Cp. Icel.stútr, bull.
Stounde,sb.time, occasion, instant, period, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, G, PP;stund, S, S2;stunt, H;stundum,dat. pl.asadv., at times, H.Comb.:stound-mele, at times, S3.—AS.stund: OS.stunda; cp. OHG.stunta, ‘tempus, hora’ (Tatian).
Stounden,v.to be for a time;stounded,pt. s., SD;stunden,pl.(=stundeden), S.
Stoupen,v.to stoop, W (John 20. 5), C3;stowpen, CM, HD.—AS.stúpian.
Stour,sb.conflict, commotion, agitation, S2, B, JD;stowre, S3;stoure, HD;stoures,pl., C2;stowres, S2.—OF.estour,estor,estur(Roland); cp. Icel.styrr, a stir, tumult, battle.
Stour,v.to move quickly, JD;stowrand,pr. p., S3.
Stouth,sb.stealth, S3.—Icel.stuldr.—Cf.Stelthe.
Stovys,sb. pl.vapours, S3; seeStew.
Stowyn,v.to stow, bring together, Prompt.;stauez,pr. s., S2;stouwet,pp., PP;stawed, S2;staued, S2;stewed, PP.—AS.stówigan(OET).
Stra,sb.straw, S; seeStrawe.
Straight(forStrait),adj.close-fitting, tight, S3; seeStreyt.
Strain,v.to distrain, S3.—AF.destreindre(pr. p.destreignant). SeeStreynen.
Strand,sb.stream, torrent, S2, S3, H;stronde, W2;strynd, JD.
Strande,sb.bank, shore, WA.
Strang,adj.strong, S; seeStronge.
Strangelyn,v.to suffocate, Prompt.;estrangle, NED;astrangle, NED, MD;astrangeled,pp., S2.—AF.estrangler; Lat.strangulare, of Gr. origin; cp.στραγγάλη, halter.
Strapeles,sb. pl.fastenings of breeches, S;strapuls, Voc.;strapils, Cath.—AS.strapulas(Voc.).
Strate,sb.way, street, S; seeStrete.
Stratly,adv.closely, S2; seeStreyt.
Straunge,adj.strange, foreign, C, Prompt.;strange, C.—AF.estrange; Lat.extraneum.
Straunge,v.to become strange;strangeþ,pr. s., S2;straungid,pp., HD.
Strawe,sb.straw, Prompt.;stra, S, Cath.;stree, C, Prompt.Comb.:strauberi, strawberry, SD;strabery, Cath.;strawbery-wyse, strawberry plant, Prompt.;straberi-wythe, Cath.—AS.stréaw,stréa; cp. Icel.strá, see Sievers, 250.
Strayny,pr. s. subj.restrain, S2; seeStreynen.
Strayues,sb. pl.escheats, goods of strangers dead without English-born issue, and of bastards dead intestate, PP;streyues, P.—Cp. OF.estrahiere(Godefroy), alsoestrayere(see Cotg.), Low Lat.estraeria: Late Lat.extrateria; cp.extrates(Ducange). For thevintrusive seeParvis.
Strecchen,v.to stretch, PP;streke, H;strecche on, to exert (one self), S2;strekis,pr. s., H;strauȝte,pt. s., W;streiȝte, W;streiȝt, S2;streiȝten,pl., W;strekid, H;strekand,pr. p., S2, H;strekyng, S3;strekid,pp., H;strahte,pl., S;straughte, C.—AS.streccan, pt.strehte, pp.streht.
Stree,sb.straw, C; seeStrawe.
Strem,sb.stream, ray, beam, S, S2, C2, Voc.;streem, C.—AS.stréam: Icel.straumr; see Douse, p. 61.
Stren,sb.race, progeny, HD;streen, C2;streones,pl., S.—AS.stréon, a getting, possession (Leo).
Strend,sb.generation, S2;strinds,pl., sons, children, WA.—AS.strýnd, stock, race.
Strenen,v.to get, beget, HD;ȝe-strenð,pr. s., S;i-streoned,pp., S;i-striened, S.—AS.stréonan,ge-stréonan; cp. OHG. (gi)striunen, to gain (Tatian).
Strenge,sb.string, S3, H (p. 367);strynge, Prompt.—AS.streng.
Strengen,v.to strengthen, SD;streng,imp. s., S.—AS.strangian. SeeStronge.
Strengðe,sb.strength, violence, S, S2;strencðe, S;strenðe, S, S2;strengthes,pl., sources of strength, C2;strenthis, strong places, S3.—AS.strengðu.
Strengðen,v.to strengthen, SD;strengðeð him,pr. s. reflex., S;strenghþed,pt. s., S2;pp., S2;i-strengþed, S.
Strengthy,adj.strong;strenthie, JD;strenghthi, H.
Strenken,v.to sprinkle, S.
Strenkil,v.to sprinkle about, H;strenkelyn, Prompt.;strenkle, S2;strinkle, HD;strenkild,pp., H.
Strenkyl,sb.a sprinkling, a holy-water stick, Prompt.;strenkle, HD;strinkle, HD;strenncless,pl., S.
Streones,sb. pl.progeny, S; seeStren.
Strepen,v.to strip, C2, CM;streepe, C;strupen, S.—AS.strýpan(inbe-strýpan).
Strete,sb.way, street, PP, S;strate, S;stret, S.—AS.strǽt: OS.stráta; Lat.strāta(uia); see Sievers, 17.
Streynen,v.to draw tight, C2, W, W2, PP;strayny,pr. s. subj., S2.—AF.streign-base ofstreignant, pr. p. ofstreindre(straindre); Lat.stringere.
Streyt,pp.andadj.pressed tightly, narrow, strict, S2, C;streite, S3, C;straight, S3;strayte,pl., S2;streyte,adv.closely, S2, C;streitliche, S2;stratly, S2;streatly, S3.—AF.estreit(estrait); Lat.strictum.
Strif,sb.strife, S;stryf, C.—AF.estrif; of Teutonic origin; see below.
Strifen,v.to strive, S2;stryvyn, Prompt.;strof,pt. s., C.—OF.estriver: Prov.estribar; OHG.strībhan; cp. G.streben; see Kluge (s.v.), and Mackel,Germ. Elemente.
Strike,sb.hank of flax, C, HD.
Striken,v.to strike, to rub, to let down, to advance, to move quickly, to flow, S2, SkD;stryke, PP, Palsg.;strok,pt. s., PP;stroke, P, WW;strake, S3, WW;strook, Sh.;strek, SkD;strike,pl., S;strake, S2;strocke, S3;striked,pp., PP, WW;striken, WW;stricken, WW;strooke, Sh.—AS.strícan, pt.strác(pl.stricon), pp.stricen.
Strogelen,v.to struggle, C3, SkD.
Strogelynge,sb.struggling, Prompt.
Stronde,sb.shore, strand, Prompt., S, C, C3, HD.—AS.strand. Cf.Strande.
Stronde,sb.stream, torrent, W2; seeStrand.
Stronge,adj.strong, hard, severe, Prompt., S2;strong, S;strang, S, S2;stronge,adv., S, G;strengre,comp., S;strengere, S, S2, W2;strenger, C2;strengeste,superl., S;strengest, G.—AS.strang, comp.strengor, superl.strengest.
Strook,sb.stroke, C2. SeeStriken.
Stroyen,v.to destroy, PP, G, S3;struyen, P;stroy, S2, Sh.;struen,pr. pl., PP;stryede,pt. s., S2.—AF.destruy-base ofdestruyant, pr. p. ofdestruire; Late Lat. *destrŭgere; formed on Lat.destructus, pp. ofdestruere.
Strupen,v.to strip, S; seeStrepen.
Stuard,sb.steward, S; seeSty.
Stubbe,sb.stump, trunk, C;stub, Cath.
Stucche,sb.piece, S;steche, S.—AS.stycce: OHG.stuki(Tatian).
Stude,sb.place, S; seeStede.
Stues,sb. pl.stews, baths, brothels, P; seeStewe.
Stund,sb.time, occasion, period, instant, S; seeStounde.
Stunt,adj.blunt, not sharp, obtuse, foolish, SD, HD, SkD;stuntlic,adv., foolishly, SD.Der.:stuntnesse, foolishness, SD.—Cp. OSwed.stunt, cut short.
Sturdy,adj.obstinate, stern, cruel, rash, Prompt., C2;stordy, CM, S;stourdy, SD.—OF.estourdi, amazed, rash (Cotg.),estordi, pp. ofestordir; from Lat.turdus, a thrush; see Förster, ZRP, x. 84.
Sturdynesse,sb.sternness, disobedience, Prompt., C2.
Sturioun,sb.sturgeon, S2, HD.—AF.sturioun; Low Lat.sturionem; from OHG.sturio.
Sturne,Sturn-hede; seeSterne.
Sturuen,pt. pl.died, S; seeSteruen.
Sty,sb.path, S2, Prompt.;stighe,dat., H;stighes,pl., H;stihes, S2;sties, S2;styes, H;steghes, H.—AS.stíg. SeeStien.
Sty,sb.sty,porcarium, Prompt.Comb.:sty-ward, steward,senescallus, Prompt., C2, C3;stiward, S, C;steward, PP;stuward, P;stuard, S.—AS.stígu, a sty, whencestigweard.
Styf,adj.stiff, strong, violent, PP, S2;stif, S, S2, PP;steef, W2;stef, PP.Der.:stef-hede, sturdiness, S2.—AS.stíf; see SkD.
Styh,pt. s.mounted, S2; seeStien.
Stynten,v.to stint, cease, pause, PP, S2, H;stinten, C2, C3, S2, S;stunten, PP;stente, C2, S3;pt. s., C2;stint, S2;stynted,pl., S3;stent,pp., C.—AS.styntan, to make short. SeeStunt.
Sty-rop, stirrup, Prompt., G;stirop, S, C2;stiroppe, S3.—AS.stíg-ráp(Voc.). SeeStien.
Su-; see alsoSw-.
Note that words inSu-are alphabetized in a single block, without distinguishing between vowel (“su” sound) and consonant (“sv” or “sw” sound).
Sua, so, as, S, S2; seeSwa.
Sual,sb.swell (as of the sea), H. SeeSwellen.
Suank,pt. pl.toiled, S2; seeSwinken.
Sublymatorie,sb.vessels for sublimation, C3.—Late Lat.sublimatorium.
Sublymen,v.to sublimate, C3.—Lat.sublimare.
Sublyming,sb.sublimation, C3.
Succinis,sb.amber, S2.—From Lat.succinum(Voc.).
Sudarie,sb.napkin, W;sudary, HD.—Lat.sudarium(Vulg.).
Sudekene,sb.sub-deacon, HD.
Sudene,sb.sub-dean, PP;suddene, PP.
Suein,sb.servant, S2; seeSweyn.
Suen,v.to follow, attend on, persecute, PP, W, W2, S2, S3;suwen, S2, W, PP;sewen, PP, S2, C;swe, S3, W.—OF.siw-, pr. p. base ofsivre: Late Lat.sĕquere(for Lat.sequi); see BH, § 32.
Suencten,pt. pl.afflicted, S; seeSwenchen.
Suere,sb.follower, W.
Suffisance,sb.sufficiency, C2.—AF.suffisance.
Suffisant,adj.sufficient, S2, C2, C3.—AF.suffisant.
Suffragane,sb.assistant, deputy, properly of a bishop, S3.—Late Lat.suffraganeus.
Suffraunce,sb.endurance, patience, C2;soffraunce, PP;suffrance, P.—AF.suffraunce.
Suffren,v.to suffer, C2, PP;suffri, S;soffren, PP.—OF.suffrir.
Sufrayn; seeSouereyn.
Suget,sb.subject, H (p. 361).—AF.suget; Lat.subiectum.
Sugetin,v.to subject;sugetide,pt. s., W;suget,pp., W, W2.
Sugge,2 pr. s. subj.say, S; seeSeggen.
Suggestioun,sb.criminal charge, reason, P, C2.—AF.suggestioun; Lat.suggestionem.
Suhien,v.to sough, sound harsh;suhiende,pr. p. pl., S (9. 336);suinde, S.—From AS.swógan. SeeSwowen.
Suik,sb.deceit, S2; seeSwike.
Suld, should; seeScholde.
Sulf, self, S; seeSelf.
Sulien,v.to bemire, to sully, SkD, SD;y-suled,pp., S3.—AS.sylian: OHG.sulian(inbi-sulian), see Grein, p. 95; cp. AS.sol, mire (Voc.).
Sullen,v.to sell, S, S2; seeSellen.
Suller,sb.seller, S2; seeSeller.
Sulliche,adv.strangely, S; seeSellich.
Suluer,sb.silver, S2; seeSiluer.
Sulȝart,adj.(perhaps) bright, shining, S3.—(Cf. Gael.soilleir, bright, shining,OIr.sollus, bright.—W. W. S.)
Sulȝe,sb.soil, earth, S3;soyle, Prompt.Comb.:sule erthe, soil, Prompt.—AF.soyl; Late Lat.soleaused for Lat.solum, ground, see Ducange.
Sum,adj.andpron.some, a certain one, S;zom, S2;sumere, dat., S;sume,pl., S.Comb.:sume we, some of us, S;alle and some, one and all, S2;sum . . . . sum, one . . . . one, S;sum-chere, some time, S;sumdel, something, S, S2;somdel, S2, C2;sumdeale, S3;sumdeill, S3;sumdeel, W2;some dele, P;sumhwet, somewhat, S;somwat, S2;summehwile, for some time, S;sumewile, sometimes, S;sumwile, formerly, S;somtym, sometimes, C3;summes-weis, in some wise, S.
Sum,conj.as.Comb.:swa summ, so as, S.
Sumer,sb.summer, S; seeSomer.
Sumundis,pr. s.summonses, H; seeSompne.
Sund,adj.sound, S;sound, PP.—AS. (ge)sund; cp. OHG.gi-sunt(Otfrid).
Sunder,adv.apart;sonder, S2.Comb.:sunder-bleo, diverse colour, SD;sunder-halȝe, Pharisee, SD;sunder-liche, separately, S;sundirly, severally, H;sunder-lipes, severally, SD;sunder-lepes, S;sunder-ling, separately, SD.Der.:sundren, to separate, S;i-sundred,pp., S;sundri, separate, S;sondry, C2.
Sunegen,v.to sin, S;sinegen, S;sungið,pl., S;sunegeden,pt. pl., S;sinegeden, S;seneȝden, S;seneȝeden, S;sineged,pp., S;i-suneged, S.—AS.syngian; cp. Icel.syndga.
Sunen,v.to sound, S; seeSounen.
Sungen,pt. pl.sang, S; seeSyngen.
Sunne,sb.sun, S. S2; seeSonne.
Sunne,sb.sin, S, S2, PP;senne, S;sinne, S;synne, PP;zenne, S2;sunnen,pl., S;sennenn, S;sinne, S;zennen, S2.Comb.:sun-bend, sin-bond, S;sinne-bendes,pl., S;sun-bote, penance, S;sinbote, S;sunful, sinful, S;senfulle, S;sinfule, S.—AS.synn: OS.sundea; cp. OHG.sunta(Tatian).
Suor,pt. t.ofSweren, q.v.
Sup,v.to sup, drink gradually, eat supper, S3;soop,pt. s., W;sopun,pp., W;sope, W.—AS.súpan, pt.séap(pl.supon), pp.sopen. Cf.Soupen.
Superflue,adj.superfluous, HD;superfluli,adv., W2.—OF.superflu(Cotg.);Lat.superfluum.
Supplement,sb.new piece, patch, S2.—Lat.supplementum.
Supposinge,sb.supposition, C2.
Supposs,conj.supposing, although, S3.
Supprioure,sb.sub-prior, P.
Sur,sb.shower;sures,pl., S; seeSchowre.
Sur,adj.sour, S; seeSour.
Sure,adj.sure, PP.—AF.seür; Lat.securum.
Suren,v.to give security to, PP, S3.
Surety,sb.surety;seurtee, C3, S2;seurte, C;souerte, S3.—AF.seürte; Lat.securitatem.
Surfait,sb.surfeit, excess, P;surfet, PP.—AF.surfait,surfet, outrage, annoyance.
Surplys,sb.surplice, C3.—OF.surplis; Late Lat.superpelliceum.
Surquidry,sb.pride, arrogance, WA;surquedry, ND, Spenser 2;surquidrie, CM;succudry, B.—OF.surcuiderie, fromsurcuider; Lat.super+cogitare, to think.
Surrye,sb.Syria, S2.
Surryen,adj.Syrian, S2.
Suspect,sb.suspicion, C2, HD.—Late Lat.suspectus, suspicion (Ducange).
Suspect,adj.open to suspicion, C2.—Lat.suspectus, pp. ofsuspicere, to suspect.
Sustene,v.to sustain, C2;susteene, C3;susteyne, PP;sustened,pp., C2;i-susteined, S2;i-sousteined, S2.—AF.sustener, OF.sostenir; Lat.sustinēre.
Suster,sb.sister, S, C2, C3, PP;soster, S2;sustre, P;sustren,pl., S, P;sostren, S2;zostren, S2;sistren, C;sistris, W.—AS.swuster,sweostor; cp. Goth.swistar(Icel.systir), cognate with Lat.soror(for *sosor), Skt.svasr. On the Teutonic intrusivetsee Douse, p. 61.
Sute,sb.suit of clothes, clothing of human flesh, also train, suite, PP, Cath., Prompt.—AF.suyte; fromsuivre,sivre, to follow. SeeSuen.
Sutel,adj.manifest, SD;suteliche,adv.plainly, S.—AS.sweotol(swutol), see OET; fromsweot, an assembly; cp. Icel.sveit.
Suteli,adv.subtly, W; seeSotyle.
Sutelin,v.to be manifest, S.—AS. (ge)sweotulian.
Suð,adj.south, S; seeSowthe.
Suþe,adv.very, S; seeSwithe.
Suþþe, afterwards, since, S, S2; seeSiððen.
Suthroun,adj.southern, S3; seeSowtherne.
Suun,sb.a swoon, S2; seeSwowne.
Suwed,pp.followed, S2; seeSuen.
Swa,adv.andconj.so, as, S, S2;swo, S;sa, S, S2;so, S, S2;se, S;sua, S, S2;zuo, S2.Comb.:se-forð, so far, S;so-gat, in such a way, S2.—AS.swá.
Swage,v.to assuage, diminish, W, W2, H, S3. SeeAswagen.
Swaliden,pt. pl.dried up, W; seeSwelen.
Swamish,adj.timorous,inaudaculus, Manip. SeeSweem.
Swappe,sb.a stroke, HD.
Swappen,v.to strike, slash, to fall suddenly, C2;swap,imp. s., C3;swapte,pt. s., C2;pl., S3.
Swarde,sb.covering, skin, turfy surface, sward, Prompt.;swarth, Cath. (n.p. 373);swarthe, HD;swart, HD;sweard, HD.Der.:swardit,pp., grass-covered, S3.—AS.sweard, skin (Voc.); cp. Icel.svörðr(basesvarða-), skin of the head, also the sward, surface of the earth.
Sware,adj.square, S2; seeSqware.
Swart,adj.black, S, HD;swarte, S.—AS.sweart: OS.swart; cp. OHG.suarz(Tatian).
Swarve,v.to swerve, S3; seeSweruen.
Swat; seeSwot.
Swatte, Swat; seeSweten.
Swe,v.to follow, S3; seeSuen.
Sweande; seeSweyen.
Sweem,sb.a swoon, trance, grief, Prompt., SkD (s.v.squeamish);sweam, ‘subita aegrotatio,’ SkD;swaim, Prompt. (n);swem, S;sweme, SkD, HD;sume, S2.—Icel.sveimr, a bustle, stir.
Sweigh,sb.sway, motion, S2, C3. SeeSweyen.
Swele,v.to wash, S2; seeSwilien.
Swelen,v.to sweal, to waste away under the action of fire, SkD, Trevisa, 3. 325;swale, HD;swaliden,pt. pl., dried up, W.—AS.swélan; fromswól, heat (OET).
Swellen,v.to swell;swal,pt. s., S, S2, C2, PP;swollen,pp., C2.—AS.swellan, pt.sweall, pp.swollen.
Swelten,v.to faint, to die, PP;swalt,pt. s., SD;swulten,pl., SD;swelte,pt. s.(weak), C, HD.—AS.sweltan, to die, pt.swealt(pl.swulton); cp. Icel.svelta.
Swelten,v.to destroy, to cause to perish, S2;swelt,pp., SD.—Icel.svelta, to put to death (causal of the above).
Swelth,sb.offscouring, filth, S3, HD, ND. SeeSwilian.
Swelwen,v.to swallow, C2; seeSwolowen.
Swem,sb.a grief, S; seeSweem.
Swenchen,v.to distress, afflict, S;suencten,pt. pl., S;i-swechte,pp., S.—AS.swencan(causal ofswincan). SeeSwinken.
Sweore,sb.neck, S; seeSwere.
Sweote,adj.sweet, S; seeSwete.
Swep,sb.drift, meaning, S. SeeSwopen.
Swepe,sb.whip, SD;swepen,pl., S;swupen, S;swepes, S.
Swepen,v.to sweep, SkD;y-sweped,pp., C3. SeeSwopen.
Swerde,sb.sword, Prompt., PP;swerd, PP, S, C2;sweord, S;suerd, S, S2;zuord, S2.—AS.sweord: OS.swerd; cp. OHG.swert(Tatian).
Swere,sb.neck, S;sweere, G; seeSwire.
Sweren,v.to swear, S, S2, C2;swerien, S;sueren, S;swor,pt. s., S:suor, S, S2;sware, S2;sweren,pl., S;sworen, S, C2;suoren, S;suore, S2;sworen,pp., S;swore, C2, G;y-swore, S2, C2;i-suore, S2.—AS.swerian, pt.swór, pp.sworen.
Swering,sb.swearing, C3.
Sweruen,v.to swerve, SkD;swarve, S3;suaruing,pr. p., S3;swarued,pp., S3.—AS.sweorfan, to rub, pt.swearf, pp.sworfen.
Swete,adj.sweet, S, C;sweote, S;suete, S, S2;suote, S2;sote, C2, C3;swete,adv., S;swote, S, C;soote, S3;soot, S3;swettere,comp., W2;sweteliche,adv., sweetly, S;swetlike, S;swetterly,comp.more sweetly, H.Der.:swetnesse, sweetness, S;swotnesse, S.—AS.swéte: OS.swóticp. OHG.suozi(Tatian).
Sweten,v.to make sweet, S.—AS.swétan.
Sweten,v.to sweat, S, P;swatte,pt. s., S, C2, C3, W2;swattes,2 pt. s., S;swat,pl., S3.—AS.swǽtan, pt.swǽtte. SeeSwot.
Sweuen,sb.dream, S, C2;sweuene, S, S2, P, W;swefnes,pl., S.—AS.swefen: OS.sweban.
Sweuenen,v.to dream, SD.
Sweuening,sb.dreaming, S, S2.
Sweuien,v.to send to sleep;sweueð,pr. s., S.—Icel.svefja, to lull to sleep.
Sweyen,v.to sway, to go, walk, pass, SkD, HD;sweiȝen, SD;sweȝen, SkD;sweande,pr. p., S2;swe,pr. pl., S2;seyed,pp., S2.—Cp. Swed.sviga, to bend.
Sweyen,v.to sound, PP;sweien, S.—AS.swégan(causal ofswógan). SeeSwowen.
Sweyne,sb.servant,armiger, Prompt., S;swayn, C2, G;swein, S;sueyn, S;suein, S2.—Icel.sveinn, a boy, lad, servant; cp. AS.swán.
Swi-,prefix, silent.Comb.:swi-dages, still days, days of silence, S;swi-messe, the Canon of the Mass, the silent Mass, S;swi-wike, the still week, SD.—AS.swíge, silence.
Swien,v.to be silent;swigeð,pr. s., S;swiede,pt. s., S.—AS.swían,swígian; cp. OHG.suíigén(Tatian).
Swiere,sb.neck, S; seeSwire.
Swike,sb.traitor, deceiver, S;suikes,pl., S.—AS.swica.
Swike,sb.mouse-trap, S;swyke, Voc.;suik, deceit, S2.—AS.swice, ‘scandalum’ (Grein).
Swike,adj.deceitful, SD.Comb.:swikedom, treachery, S, S2;suikedom, S2;swicful, treacherous, S;swikfull, H.—AS.swice.
Swikel,adj.treacherous, S, H;sikil, H;swikilly,adv., H.Comb.:swikeldom, treachery, S;swikeldome, S2;swikelhede, treachery, S;swikelede, S;suikelhede, S2.—AS.swicol.
Swiken,v.to cease, fail, deceive, S;swyken, H;suyken,pt. pl., S.—AS.swícan, pt.swác(pl.swicon), pp.swicen.
Swilien,v.to wash, SkD;swele, S2.—AS.swilian.
Swilk,adj.such, H, S; seeSwyche.
Swin,sb.pig,porcus, SD;swyne, Voc.;pl., S.—AS.swín.
Swinden,v.to perish, dwindle away, S;swynde, S.—AS.swindan, pt.swand(pl.swundon), pp.swunden.
Swing,sb.bias, inclination, sway, HD; free course of behaviour, S3;swinge, sway, S3.
Swingen,v.to swing, beat, whip, scourge;swyngen, H;swungen,pp., S;swongen, H;swongyn, H.—AS.swingan, pt.swang(pl.swungon), pp.swungen.
Swink,sb.toil, S, C3;swynk, S2;swinc, S;suinc, S;swinch, S;swunche, S.—AS. (ge)swinc.
Swinken,v.to toil, S, C3, ND;swynke, S2, C;swincke, S3;swanc,pt. s., S;swonc, S;swunken,pl., S;swonken, S2;suank, S2.—AS.swincan, pt.swanc(pl.swuncon), pp.swuncen.
Swinkere,sb.labourer, C.
Swippen,v.to move violently;swipte,pt. s., tossed, S.—AS.swipian.
Swire,sb.neck, CM;swyre, S2, HD;sweore, S;swere, S;sweere, G;swiereS;swyer, HD.—AS.sweora.
Swirk,v.to dart swiftly away, S3.
Swirk,sb.a jerk, a blow, HD.
Swithe,adv.very, greatly, much, quickly, S, S2, P, W, G;swythe, S, S2, C3;swuðe, S;suiðe, S, S2;suyðe, S, S2;suþe, S;swith, S2;swiðeliche, exceedingly, S.—AS.swíðe, adv. fromswíð, strong: Goth.swinths.
Swiðen,v.to scorch, burn, SD;swideð,pr. s., S.—Icel.svíða.
Swo, so, as, S; seeSwa.
Swogh,sb.a swoon; seeSwough.
Swolowe,sb.gulf, W2.
Swolowen,v.to swallow, W2;swolwen, C3;swelwen, C2, Prompt.;swolgen,pp., S;i-swolȝe, S;swolewid,pt. s.weak, W2.—From AS.swelgan, pt.swealh(pl.swulgon), pp.swolgen.
Swongen,pp.beaten, H; seeSwingen.
Swonken,pt. pl.toiled (to get), S2; seeSwinken.
Swopen,v.to sweep, cleanse, S2, PP, HD, SkD (s.v.swoop).—AS.swápan, pt.swéop, pp.swápen.
Swor,pt. t.ofSweren, q.v.
Swot,sb.sweat, PP, W;swat, S;swote,dat., C3.—AS.swát.
Swote,adj.sweet, S, C; seeSwete.
Swouch,v.to make a rustling sound, S3.—AS.swógan. SeeSwowen.
Swough,sb.the sound of the wind, a sighing, swoon, C, C2, CM, HD;swogh, S3, HD;swowe, S2, HD. See above.
Swowe,sb.swoon, S2; seeSwough.
Swowen,v.to faint, swoon, PP;i-swoȝe,pp., S;y-swoȝe, S.—AS.swógan, to make a noise like the wind, to sough, sigh. Cf.Swouch,Swough,Suhien.
Swowne,sb.swoon;sowne, S3;suun, S2;swownde, HD;sound, S3.
Swownen,v.to swoon, C, C2, C3, Prompt., Cath.;swoune, PP.
Swunche,sb.toil, S; seeSwink.
Swungen,pp.beaten, scourged, S; seeSwingen.
Swunken,pt. pl.worked, toiled, S; seeSwinken.
Swupen,pl.whips, scourges, S; seeSwepe.
Swuðe,adv.very, quickly, S; seeSwithe.
Swyche,adj.such, PP, S2;swiche, S, C2, PP;swuch, S;suich, S2;soche, S;zuyche, S2;siche, W;swice, S;swulche, S;swilch, S;swulc, S;swilc, S;swilk, H, S;suilc, S;suilk, S, S2;silc, S2;sike, S3.—AS.swilc(=swá+líc).
Swymbel,sb.a giddy motion, C.—Cp. Dan.svimmel, giddiness.
Swyme,sb.dizziness, vertigo, HD (s.v.swime), SkD (s.v.swim, 2);swym, SkD.—AS.swíma; see SkD (s.v.squeamish).
Sy,sb.victory, S; seeSiȝe.
Syde,adj.andadv.wide, long, far, Cath.;side, S, PP, S2, Cotg. (s.v.robon);syd, Prompt. (n);syyd, Prompt.;cyyd, Prompt.;sydder,comp., P.—AS.síd, wide,síde, far.
Syen,pt. pl.saw; seeSeon.
Syke,sb.sigh, C;syk, C2;seych, S3.
Syken,v.to sigh, C, C3, PP;siken, S, S2, PP;syghte,pt. s., C3;sicht, S3;sykede, PP;syked, C2;siȝede, S3.—AS.sícan.
Syment,sb.cement, MD;cyment, MD.—OF.ciment; Lat.caementum; see BH, § 39.
Symented,pp.cemented, S2.
Symulacris,sb. pl.images, idols, W;simylacris, W;symelacris, W.—Lat.simulacrum(Vulg.).
Syn, since, S2, S3; seeSiððen.
Synewe,sb.sinew, Prompt.;synow, Voc.;synoghe, S2.—AS.sinu(gen.sinwe), see Sievers, 259.
Syng,sb.sign, S3;singne, W;sygne, PP;signe, PP.—AF.signe; Lat.signum.
Syngabil,adj. pl.things to sing (= Lat.cantabiles), H.
Syngen,v.to sing, PP;singen, S;song,pt. s., S, S3, C2;pl., S3;songe, S3;sungen,pl., S;sunge,pp., S;songe, C2.—AS.singan.
Synguler,adj.sole, alone, excelling all, PP;singuler, S2, C3, W2; relating to one person, S3;singulare, individual, S3;syngulerli, only, W2.—Lat.singularis.
Synnamome,sb.cinnamon, S3;cynamome, MD;synamome, MD;synamon, MD.—OF.cinamome; Lat.cinnamomum(Vulg.); Gr.κινάμωμον; Heb.qinnāmōn.
Synopyr,sb.a pigment of reddish and greenish colour, Prompt.;synopar, S3;cynoper, MD;cinoper, ND;cynope, green, in heraldry, SkD (s.v.sinople).—Cp. OF.sinople, green colour in blazon (Cotg.), alsosinope; Late Lat.sinopidem, red ochre; from Gr.σινωπίς, a red earth; fromΣινώπη, Sinope, a port on the Black Sea.
Syon,sb.scion, a cutting for grafting, a young shoot, S3, Palsg.;cyun, Prompt.;cion, SkD;sioun, SD;siouns,pl., branches (= Lat.palmites), W2.—OF.cion.