K.K-; see also underC-.Kacherel,sb.bailiff, S2; seeCacherel.Kærf,pt. s.cut, carved, S; seeKeruen.Kairen,v.to go, P; seeKayren.Kaiser,sb.Cæsar, emperor;cayser, MD;caysere, MD;caisere, MD;kaysere, S;kayser, S2;keiser, S;keysar, S3.—Cp. Goth.kaisar; Lat.Caesar.Kale,sb.cabbage, cale, H; seeCole.Karf,pt. s.cut, S; seeKeruen.Kateyl,sb.property, S2; seeCatel.Kayren,v.to go, move oneself, S2, MD;kairen, P;cair, to drive backward and forwards, JD.—Icel.keyra, to impel, drive.Kechyn,sb.kitchen, S2; seeKuchene.Kedde,pt.made known, S; seeKythen.Kele,v.to cool, W, S2, H, PP.—AS.célan.Keling,sb.a large kind of cod, MD, HD, S2 (s.v.lobbe);kelynge, MD;keeling, JD.—Cp. Icel.keila, ‘gadus.’Kemben,v.to comb, S, C2, PP;kemyn, Prompt.;kempt,pp., MD.—AS.cemban. SeeCombe.Kemelyn,sb.tub, CM.Kempe,sb.warrior, S, MD, Cath.—AS.cempa, Icel.kempa: OHG.chemphio, alsokempho(Tatian); Late Lat.campio, from Lat.campus. SeeCamp.Kempe,adj.shaggy, rough, C, CM;campe, C (p. 155), EETS (1).Kempster,sb. f.flax-comber, Palsg.;kemster, Voc. SeeKemben.Ken,sb. pl.cows, S2; seeCow.Kende,adj.natural, kind, S2; seeKynde.Kende,sb.race, kind, S2; seeKynde.Kendeliche,adv.naturally, S2; seeKyndely.Kendlen,v.; seeKindlen.Kene,adj.bold, keen, sharp, Prompt., S, C2;keyn, MD;kenre,comp., MD;kennest,superl., MD.—AS.céne; OTeut. *kōnī; cp. OHG.kuani(Otfrid),chuoni.Kenne,sb. dat.kin, S, S2; seeKyn.Kennen,v.to beget, engender, to bring forth, to be born, MD, PP;y-kend,pp., S2;kenned, MD.—AS.cennan, to beget, conceive, bring forth; OS.kennian, to beget, causal from OTeut. rootKAN, to generate, see Kluge (s.v.kina).Kennen,v.to show, declare, teach, S2, PP, SkD (s.v.ken), Prompt., H;kende,pt. s., S2.—AS.cennan, to make to know: Goth.kannjan= *kannian, causal of OTeut.KANN, base of *KONNAN, to know.Kennen,v.to know, SkD. (s.v.ken);ken, S3, JD;kend,pt. pl., S3;kend,pp., S3.—Icel.kenna, to know. See above.Keoruen,v.to carve, S; seeKeruen.Kepe,sb.heed, S2, S3, C2;kep, S3.Kepen,v.to keep, mark, observe, regard, S, S2, S3, C2;keped,pt. s., S2;kipte, S2.—AS.cépan, later form ofcýpan(=céapian), see Sievers, 97.AS.cépan, to keep, should be kept quite distinct from AS.cýpan, to sell. AS.cýpanis the phonetic representative of OTeut.kaupjan, whereascépan, to keep, represents an OTeut. *kōpjan. Cp. E.keen, the representative of AS.céne, OTeut. *kōni(G.kühn). See Kluge’s note in P. & B. Beiträge, viii. 538.Keppen,sb. pl.caps, S; seeCappe.Kernel,sb.a loophole in a fortress, a battlement, PP;crenelle, HD;kyrnellis,pl., S3;kirnelis, PP.—OF.crenel, fromcren(cran), a notch; Lat.crena.Kerneled,adj.furnished with battlements, P.Kertel,sb.; seeKirtel.Keruen,v.to carve, MD, Prompt., S, C2;keoruen, MD, S;cærf,pt. s., MD;kærf, S;kerf, MD;karf, MD, S;carf, C2;curuen,pl., MD;coruen,pp., MD, S3, C;icoruen, S3;y-coruen, S3, C3;y-koruen, C2;i-koruen, S;kerued, S3.—AS.ceorfan, pt.cearf(pl.curfon), pp.corfen.Kesse,v.to kiss, S, C2; seeCussen.Keste,v.to cast, S2; seeCasten.Kete,adj.bold, lively, gay, powerful, MD, S2, PP;ket, irascible, JD.—Cp. Icel.kátr, merry, Dan.kaad.Kete-lokes,sb. pl.trefoil, H; seeCat-cluke.Keuel,sb.a bit for a horse, a gag, a small piece of wood used in casting lots, MD, H, S;kevyl, Prompt.;cavel, JD;kevelles,pl., MD;caflis, MD, JD.—Icel.kefli.Keueren,v.to recover one’s health, MD, PP;keuord,pt. s., H; seeCoveren.Keueringe,sb.recovery, S2.Keye,sb.key;kay, MD;cays,pl., MD;keis, S;keiȝes, S2.—AS.cæg.Kidde,pt. s.made known, S, P;pp., S;kid, S; seeKythen.Kidnere,sb.kidney, SkD;kydney, Voc.—Icel.kviðr, belly +nýra, kidney. SeeNere.Kien,sb. pl.cows, W2; seeCow.Kiken,v.to kick, MD, W;kycke, Palsg.—Cp.kiken,kiksenin G. dialects.Kime,sb.coming, S.—AS.cyme. SeeCome.Kindle,sb.offspring, brood, MD;kundel, MD;kyndlis,pl., MD.Kindlen,v.to bear young, S;kyndlyn, Prompt.;kendlen, MD;kundlen, MD;i-kindled,pp., S. SeeKynde.Kindlen,v.to set fire to, MD;kyndlen, C;kinlen, MD.Kine-(used in compounds), royal; see below.—AS.cyne.Kine-boren,adj.of royal birth, MD;kineborne, S.—AS.cyne-boren.Kine-dom,sb.kingdom, MD, S, S2.—AS.cyne-dóm.Kine-helm,sb.royal helmet, crown, MD.—AS.cyne-helm.Kine-lond,sb.kingdom, S, MD.Kine-merk,sb.royal mark;kynemerk, S.Kine-riche,sb.kingdom, rule, MD;cynerice, S.—AS.cyne-ríce.Kine-scrud,sb.royal robes, S.Kine-stol,sb.throne, S.—AS.cynestól.Kine-þeod,sb.subjects of a king, MD.Kine-wurðe,adj.royal, S, MD.Kine-ȝerde,sb.sceptre, MD.—AS.cyne-gerd(Voc.).King,sb.king, MD, S;kyng, S;kyngene,pl. gen., S2, PP.—AS.cyning: OS.kuning.Kingdom,sb.kingdom, MD.Kinghed,sb.Kingship, PP.King-riche,sb.kingdom, S, MD;kingrike, S2;kyngrike, H;kyngriche, P.Kipte,pt. s.received, S2; seeKepen.Kirke,sb.church, S, S2, P; seeChirche.Kirnel,sb.loop-hole, PP; seeKernel.Kirtel,sb.kirtle, a short gown or petticoat, tunic, S3, P, CM;kurtel, S;cortel, MD;kirrtell, MD;kirtil, H;kyrtyl, S2;kertel, MD;kirtel, S3, P;curtel, MD.Kist,sb.chest, coffin, MD;cyst, Voc.;kyst, S2;kiste, S2;kyste, S2, PP;cyste,munificentia, Voc.;chist, MD.—AS.cist; Lat.cista; Gr.κίστη.—Cf.Chest.Kith,sb.one’s country, PP; seeKyth.Kithen,v.to make known, S, S2; seeKythen.Kithing,sb.telling, S2.Kitlen,v.to tickle;kittle, HD, JD;kytlys,pr. s., S3. See below.Kitlynge,sb.tickling, H;kitellynge, MD, HD.—AS.kitelung, ‘titillatio’ (Voc.).Kitoun,sb.kitten, P;kyton, PP.Kitte,pt. s.cut, S2, C2, C3;kittide, W; seeKutten.Kitte-pors,sb.thief, PP; seeCut-purs.Kittingis,sb. pl.cuttings, W.Kleþing,sb.clothing, S2. SeeCloth.Knack,sb.a snap, crack, a jester’s trick, a trifle, toy, SkD, MD;knakkes,pl., CM;knackes, S3.Knaing,sb.knowing, acquaintance, S2; seeKnowen.Knap,v.to snap, break with a noise, SkD;imp. s., strike (the bell), S3.—Cp. G.knappen, to crack.Knappes,sb. pl.knobs, S2, P; seeKnoppe.Knarre,sb.a knot in wood, SkD (s.v.gnarled), C, CM.—Cp. MDu.cnorre, Du.knor, a knurl.Knarry,adj.full of knots, C.Knaue,sb.a boy-baby, boy, servant, knave, S, S2, C2;cnafe, MD;cnaue, MD.—AS.cnafa; cp. OHG.chnabe(G.knabe).Knaue-child,sb.a male child, W.Knawe,v.to know, S2; seeKnowen.Knawen,pp.gnawed, S3; seeGnawen.Kne,sb.knee, S, S2;cneowe,dat., S;cnouwe, S;knes,pl., S;kneon, S;knowes, C2, P.—AS.cnéow(cnéo).Kneden,v.to knead, Voc., Palsg.;cneden, S, MD;knodyn,pp., MD;knodon, Prompt.;kned, CM;knodden, HD.—AS.cnedan, pp.cnoden(cneden), see SkD.Knelen,v.to kneel, S;knely, S2;kneolen, PP;knewlen,pr. pl., PP.—Cp. Low G.knélen.Knelyng,sb.kneeling, PP;cnelinng, S;knewelyng, S.Kneon,sb. pl.knees, S; seeKne.Knippen,v.to nip, break off the edge;nippen, SkD;nyppen, PP;knyp,pp., S3.—Cp. Du.knippen, to crack, snap.Kniȝt,sb.knight, soldier, armed retainer, S, S2;knict, S;knyht, S;knyght, C3;cnihtes,pl., S;knictes, S;knyhtes, S;knyȝtis, W, W2;kniȝtes, S;cnihten, S.—AS.cniht; cp. OHG.kneht, ‘puer’ (Tatian), ‘miles, discipulus’ (Otfrid).Kniȝten,v.to knight, S.Kniȝthod,sb.knighthood, S;knyghthode,dat., C2;knighthede, C;knyȝthod, army, warfare, W, W2.Knoppe,sb.knob, buckle, bud, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., S3;knobbe, C;knappes,pl., S2, P;knoppes, CM, PP.—Cp. Dan.knop.Knopped,adj.full of knobs, S3.Knotte,sb.knot, C2, PP, Prompt., S3.—AS.cnotta.Knowen,v.to know, MD;knawe, S2;cnawen, S;knaa, HD;cnoweð,pr. s., S;kneuȝ,pt. s., S2;knewen,pl., S;i-cnawen,pp., S;ȝe-cnowe, S;y-cnowen, S3;y-knowe, S2;knowun, W;cnowen, S2;knawen, S2;knawin, S3.—AS.cnáwan, pt.cnéow, pp.cnáwen.Knowes,sb. pl.knees, C2, P; seeKne.Knowleche,sb.knowledge, MD;knouleche, acquaintance (= Lat.notos), W;knawlache, MD;knawlage, MD;knowlych, S2. See-leȝȝc.Knowlechen,v.to acknowledge, S2, W2, P;cnawlechen, MD;knouleche, W;knoulechide,pt. s., W;knowlechiden,pl., W.Knowleching,sb.the acknowledging, C3;cnawlechunge, S;knaulechynge, S2;knowleching, C3;knoulechyng, W2.Knucche,sb.small bundle, MD, Cath. (n);knyche, Cath.;knitch, JD;knytchis,pl., W.—Cp. G.knocke(Kluge).Knytten,v.to knit, bind, Prompt., S2, C3, PP;knutte,pt. s., MD;knette, MD;knitte, C3;knyt,pp., MD;knit, C2.—AS.cnyttan. SeeKnotte.Ko,pt. s.quoth, S3; seeKoth.Kokewolde,sb.cuckold, P; seeCokewold.Kole-plantes,sb. pl.cabbages, P; seeCole.Kollen,v.to embrace, S2; seeCollen.Kon,pt. pr.can, S; seeKunnen.Konning,sb.skill, C2; seeConning.Konyng,sb.cony, rabbit, S; seeConyng.Koth,pt. s.quoth, S3;cothe, MD; seeQueðen.Koude,pt. s.knew, W2; seeKunnen.Kouren,v.to cower, S2;couren, MD.—Icel.kúra, to sit quiet; cp. G.kauern, see Weigand.Kourte-by,sb.short coat, P; seeCourte-py.Kouthe,pt. s.could, S;pp.S2; seeKunnen.Kraghan,sb.burnt grass =cremium, dry fire-wood, H;crakan, Cath.—Cp.North.E.crack, to make a noise (JD).Krake,sb.crow, H;crake, Cath.;krakis,pl., H.—Icel.krákr.Kremelen,v.to anoint with oil or fat;kremelyd,pp., MD; seeCremelen.Krike,sb.creek, S; seeCrike.Krune,sb.crown, S; seeCorone.Ku,sb.cow, S; seeCow.Kuchene,sb.kitchen, S;kychene, MD;kechyn, S2;kychens,pl., S3.—AS.cycene.Kud,pp.made known, S2;i-kud, S; seeKunnen.Kudde,pt. s.made known, S2;kude,pl., S; seeKunnen.Kude,pt. pl.could, S; seeKunnen.Kueade,adj. dat.bad, S2; seeQuad.Kulle,v.to strike, to kill, P, MD;kylle, Cath.;kyllyn, Prompt.;colen, MD;culle, P.—The word means properly to knock on the head; cp. Norweg.kylla, to poll, to cut the shoots off trees, fromkoll, the top, head; Icel.kollr, head, crown.Kumen,v.to come, S; seeComen.Kun,v.to get to know, to learn, H; seeConne.Kun,sb.kin, S2;kunnes,gen., S2;kunne,dat., S, S2; seeKyn.Kunde,adj.natural, kind, S2; seeKynde.Kunde,sb.kind, race, nature, S2; seeKynde.Kundel,sb.offspring, MD.Kundite,sb.a conduit, S3; seeConduit.Kunes-men,sb. pl.kinsmen, S, S2; seeKynes-man.Kunnen,v.to know, to know how, to be able, S, S3, W2, CM;cunnen, S, S2;conne, S, S3, P;cun, H;con,pt. pr., S;kon, S;can, S, S2;kan, S, S2;con,can,used as auxil., S2;canstu,2 pr. s., withpron., S;canstow, S2;cuðe,pt. s., S;kuðe, S;couthe, S, S2, S3;cowthe, G;couȝðe, S2;cuth, S2;coude, S2;cowde, G;koude, W2;couȝde, S2;kouthen,pl., S;kude, S;cuð,pp., S (17 b. 161);kuð, S;couth, C2;couðe, S2;kouthe, S2.—AS.cunnan, pt.cúðe, pp.cúð(used as adj.).Kun-rede,sb.kindred, S; seeKynrede.Kuppe,sb.cup, S; seeCuppe.Kussen,v.to kiss, S; seeCussen.Kut,sb.lot, a cut twig, H; seeCut.Kuth,sb.kith, friends, PP.Kuðe,pt. s., could, knew, S; seeKunnen.Kutthe, country, PP; seeKyth.Kuþþes,sb. pl.manners, S2, HD, MD; seeKyth.Kutten,v.to cut, MD, CM;kitt, MD;kut,pt. s., MD;kitte, S2, C2, C3;kittide, W, MD;ketten,pl., P;kyt,pp., W;kit, W.Kuueren,v.to recover one’s health, S2; seeCoveren.Kuynde,adj.natural, S2, PP; seeKynde.Kwene,sb.queen, S; seeQuene.Ky,sb. pl.cows, S3; seeCow.Kychen,sb.kitchen, S3; seeKuchene.Kyn,sb. pl.cows, S2, C; seeCow.Kyn,sb.kin, kind, generation, S, W, MD;kun, S2;kin, S, S2, C2;cun, MD, S;kunnes,gen., S2;cunne,dat., S;kunne, S, S2;kenne, S, S2;kynne, P.—AS.cynn: OS.kunni, OHG.kunni(Otfrid): Goth.kuni: from Teut. base *KONYA, from rootKAN.Kynde,adj.natural, kind, S2, S3, P;kunde, S2, MD;cunde, MD;kinde, S;kende, S2, PP;kuynde, S2, PP.—AS.cynde.Kynde,sb.kind, nature, race, children, natural disposition, PP, S2, S3, C2, C3, W;kunde, S2;cunde, S;kinde, S. S2;kende, S2;kynd, S3.—AS. (ge)cynd.Kyndely,adj.natural, kindly, MD;kyndli, W;kyndly, Cath.;kundeliche, MD.—AS.cyndelic.Kyndely,adv.naturally, kindly, S2;kyndli, W;kindely, S2;kindelike, S;kendeliche, S2;kuyndeliche, S2, PP;cundeliche, S.—AS.cyndelice.Kyndlyn,v.to bear young, Prompt.; seeKindlen.Kyndlyngis,sb. pl.brood, litter of beasts, W.Kynes-man,sb.kinsman, MD;cunesmon, S;kunesmen,pl., S, S2.Kynrede,sb.kindred, S3, W2, C;kunrede, S;kynredyn, H;kinredis,pl., W;cunreadnes,pl., S.—AS.cynn+rǽden, condition.Kysse,sb.kiss, Palsg.—From AS.cysan. SeeCussen.Kyth,sb.one’s country, native land, relatives, kith, friends, PP, S2;kith, PP;kuth, PP;cuth, PP;kutthe, PP;kitthe, PP;cuððe, S, PP;couthe, PP;kythez,pl., S2;ceðen, S;cheðen, S;kuþþes, manners, S2.—AS.cýððu(cýð): OHG.cundida, race, kinship; see Sievers, 255.Kythen,v.to make known, MD, C2, C3, PP, S3;kiðen, S, S2;cuðen, S;couthe, MD, PP;couth,pr. s., P;kydde,pt. s., PP;kidde, PP, S;kudde, S2;cudde, S;kedde, S, MD;kyd, S2;kid, MD;kydst,2 pt. s., S3;i-kud,pp., S;kud, S2;kyd, S2;kid, S;kidde(asadj.), S.—AS. (ge)cýðan: OS.kúðian; OHG.kundjan, alsokunden(Otfrid).
K-; see also underC-.
Kacherel,sb.bailiff, S2; seeCacherel.
Kærf,pt. s.cut, carved, S; seeKeruen.
Kairen,v.to go, P; seeKayren.
Kaiser,sb.Cæsar, emperor;cayser, MD;caysere, MD;caisere, MD;kaysere, S;kayser, S2;keiser, S;keysar, S3.—Cp. Goth.kaisar; Lat.Caesar.
Kale,sb.cabbage, cale, H; seeCole.
Karf,pt. s.cut, S; seeKeruen.
Kateyl,sb.property, S2; seeCatel.
Kayren,v.to go, move oneself, S2, MD;kairen, P;cair, to drive backward and forwards, JD.—Icel.keyra, to impel, drive.
Kechyn,sb.kitchen, S2; seeKuchene.
Kedde,pt.made known, S; seeKythen.
Kele,v.to cool, W, S2, H, PP.—AS.célan.
Keling,sb.a large kind of cod, MD, HD, S2 (s.v.lobbe);kelynge, MD;keeling, JD.—Cp. Icel.keila, ‘gadus.’
Kemben,v.to comb, S, C2, PP;kemyn, Prompt.;kempt,pp., MD.—AS.cemban. SeeCombe.
Kemelyn,sb.tub, CM.
Kempe,sb.warrior, S, MD, Cath.—AS.cempa, Icel.kempa: OHG.chemphio, alsokempho(Tatian); Late Lat.campio, from Lat.campus. SeeCamp.
Kempe,adj.shaggy, rough, C, CM;campe, C (p. 155), EETS (1).
Kempster,sb. f.flax-comber, Palsg.;kemster, Voc. SeeKemben.
Ken,sb. pl.cows, S2; seeCow.
Kende,adj.natural, kind, S2; seeKynde.
Kende,sb.race, kind, S2; seeKynde.
Kendeliche,adv.naturally, S2; seeKyndely.
Kendlen,v.; seeKindlen.
Kene,adj.bold, keen, sharp, Prompt., S, C2;keyn, MD;kenre,comp., MD;kennest,superl., MD.—AS.céne; OTeut. *kōnī; cp. OHG.kuani(Otfrid),chuoni.
Kenne,sb. dat.kin, S, S2; seeKyn.
Kennen,v.to beget, engender, to bring forth, to be born, MD, PP;y-kend,pp., S2;kenned, MD.—AS.cennan, to beget, conceive, bring forth; OS.kennian, to beget, causal from OTeut. rootKAN, to generate, see Kluge (s.v.kina).
Kennen,v.to show, declare, teach, S2, PP, SkD (s.v.ken), Prompt., H;kende,pt. s., S2.—AS.cennan, to make to know: Goth.kannjan= *kannian, causal of OTeut.KANN, base of *KONNAN, to know.
Kennen,v.to know, SkD. (s.v.ken);ken, S3, JD;kend,pt. pl., S3;kend,pp., S3.—Icel.kenna, to know. See above.
Keoruen,v.to carve, S; seeKeruen.
Kepe,sb.heed, S2, S3, C2;kep, S3.
Kepen,v.to keep, mark, observe, regard, S, S2, S3, C2;keped,pt. s., S2;kipte, S2.—AS.cépan, later form ofcýpan(=céapian), see Sievers, 97.
AS.cépan, to keep, should be kept quite distinct from AS.cýpan, to sell. AS.cýpanis the phonetic representative of OTeut.kaupjan, whereascépan, to keep, represents an OTeut. *kōpjan. Cp. E.keen, the representative of AS.céne, OTeut. *kōni(G.kühn). See Kluge’s note in P. & B. Beiträge, viii. 538.
Keppen,sb. pl.caps, S; seeCappe.
Kernel,sb.a loophole in a fortress, a battlement, PP;crenelle, HD;kyrnellis,pl., S3;kirnelis, PP.—OF.crenel, fromcren(cran), a notch; Lat.crena.
Kerneled,adj.furnished with battlements, P.
Kertel,sb.; seeKirtel.
Keruen,v.to carve, MD, Prompt., S, C2;keoruen, MD, S;cærf,pt. s., MD;kærf, S;kerf, MD;karf, MD, S;carf, C2;curuen,pl., MD;coruen,pp., MD, S3, C;icoruen, S3;y-coruen, S3, C3;y-koruen, C2;i-koruen, S;kerued, S3.—AS.ceorfan, pt.cearf(pl.curfon), pp.corfen.
Kesse,v.to kiss, S, C2; seeCussen.
Keste,v.to cast, S2; seeCasten.
Kete,adj.bold, lively, gay, powerful, MD, S2, PP;ket, irascible, JD.—Cp. Icel.kátr, merry, Dan.kaad.
Kete-lokes,sb. pl.trefoil, H; seeCat-cluke.
Keuel,sb.a bit for a horse, a gag, a small piece of wood used in casting lots, MD, H, S;kevyl, Prompt.;cavel, JD;kevelles,pl., MD;caflis, MD, JD.—Icel.kefli.
Keueren,v.to recover one’s health, MD, PP;keuord,pt. s., H; seeCoveren.
Keueringe,sb.recovery, S2.
Keye,sb.key;kay, MD;cays,pl., MD;keis, S;keiȝes, S2.—AS.cæg.
Kidde,pt. s.made known, S, P;pp., S;kid, S; seeKythen.
Kidnere,sb.kidney, SkD;kydney, Voc.—Icel.kviðr, belly +nýra, kidney. SeeNere.
Kien,sb. pl.cows, W2; seeCow.
Kiken,v.to kick, MD, W;kycke, Palsg.—Cp.kiken,kiksenin G. dialects.
Kime,sb.coming, S.—AS.cyme. SeeCome.
Kindle,sb.offspring, brood, MD;kundel, MD;kyndlis,pl., MD.
Kindlen,v.to bear young, S;kyndlyn, Prompt.;kendlen, MD;kundlen, MD;i-kindled,pp., S. SeeKynde.
Kindlen,v.to set fire to, MD;kyndlen, C;kinlen, MD.
Kine-(used in compounds), royal; see below.—AS.cyne.
Kine-boren,adj.of royal birth, MD;kineborne, S.—AS.cyne-boren.
Kine-dom,sb.kingdom, MD, S, S2.—AS.cyne-dóm.
Kine-helm,sb.royal helmet, crown, MD.—AS.cyne-helm.
Kine-lond,sb.kingdom, S, MD.
Kine-merk,sb.royal mark;kynemerk, S.
Kine-riche,sb.kingdom, rule, MD;cynerice, S.—AS.cyne-ríce.
Kine-scrud,sb.royal robes, S.
Kine-stol,sb.throne, S.—AS.cynestól.
Kine-þeod,sb.subjects of a king, MD.
Kine-wurðe,adj.royal, S, MD.
Kine-ȝerde,sb.sceptre, MD.—AS.cyne-gerd(Voc.).
King,sb.king, MD, S;kyng, S;kyngene,pl. gen., S2, PP.—AS.cyning: OS.kuning.
Kingdom,sb.kingdom, MD.
Kinghed,sb.Kingship, PP.
King-riche,sb.kingdom, S, MD;kingrike, S2;kyngrike, H;kyngriche, P.
Kipte,pt. s.received, S2; seeKepen.
Kirke,sb.church, S, S2, P; seeChirche.
Kirnel,sb.loop-hole, PP; seeKernel.
Kirtel,sb.kirtle, a short gown or petticoat, tunic, S3, P, CM;kurtel, S;cortel, MD;kirrtell, MD;kirtil, H;kyrtyl, S2;kertel, MD;kirtel, S3, P;curtel, MD.
Kist,sb.chest, coffin, MD;cyst, Voc.;kyst, S2;kiste, S2;kyste, S2, PP;cyste,munificentia, Voc.;chist, MD.—AS.cist; Lat.cista; Gr.κίστη.—Cf.Chest.
Kith,sb.one’s country, PP; seeKyth.
Kithen,v.to make known, S, S2; seeKythen.
Kithing,sb.telling, S2.
Kitlen,v.to tickle;kittle, HD, JD;kytlys,pr. s., S3. See below.
Kitlynge,sb.tickling, H;kitellynge, MD, HD.—AS.kitelung, ‘titillatio’ (Voc.).
Kitoun,sb.kitten, P;kyton, PP.
Kitte,pt. s.cut, S2, C2, C3;kittide, W; seeKutten.
Kitte-pors,sb.thief, PP; seeCut-purs.
Kittingis,sb. pl.cuttings, W.
Kleþing,sb.clothing, S2. SeeCloth.
Knack,sb.a snap, crack, a jester’s trick, a trifle, toy, SkD, MD;knakkes,pl., CM;knackes, S3.
Knaing,sb.knowing, acquaintance, S2; seeKnowen.
Knap,v.to snap, break with a noise, SkD;imp. s., strike (the bell), S3.—Cp. G.knappen, to crack.
Knappes,sb. pl.knobs, S2, P; seeKnoppe.
Knarre,sb.a knot in wood, SkD (s.v.gnarled), C, CM.—Cp. MDu.cnorre, Du.knor, a knurl.
Knarry,adj.full of knots, C.
Knaue,sb.a boy-baby, boy, servant, knave, S, S2, C2;cnafe, MD;cnaue, MD.—AS.cnafa; cp. OHG.chnabe(G.knabe).
Knaue-child,sb.a male child, W.
Knawe,v.to know, S2; seeKnowen.
Knawen,pp.gnawed, S3; seeGnawen.
Kne,sb.knee, S, S2;cneowe,dat., S;cnouwe, S;knes,pl., S;kneon, S;knowes, C2, P.—AS.cnéow(cnéo).
Kneden,v.to knead, Voc., Palsg.;cneden, S, MD;knodyn,pp., MD;knodon, Prompt.;kned, CM;knodden, HD.—AS.cnedan, pp.cnoden(cneden), see SkD.
Knelen,v.to kneel, S;knely, S2;kneolen, PP;knewlen,pr. pl., PP.—Cp. Low G.knélen.
Knelyng,sb.kneeling, PP;cnelinng, S;knewelyng, S.
Kneon,sb. pl.knees, S; seeKne.
Knippen,v.to nip, break off the edge;nippen, SkD;nyppen, PP;knyp,pp., S3.—Cp. Du.knippen, to crack, snap.
Kniȝt,sb.knight, soldier, armed retainer, S, S2;knict, S;knyht, S;knyght, C3;cnihtes,pl., S;knictes, S;knyhtes, S;knyȝtis, W, W2;kniȝtes, S;cnihten, S.—AS.cniht; cp. OHG.kneht, ‘puer’ (Tatian), ‘miles, discipulus’ (Otfrid).
Kniȝten,v.to knight, S.
Kniȝthod,sb.knighthood, S;knyghthode,dat., C2;knighthede, C;knyȝthod, army, warfare, W, W2.
Knoppe,sb.knob, buckle, bud, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., S3;knobbe, C;knappes,pl., S2, P;knoppes, CM, PP.—Cp. Dan.knop.
Knopped,adj.full of knobs, S3.
Knotte,sb.knot, C2, PP, Prompt., S3.—AS.cnotta.
Knowen,v.to know, MD;knawe, S2;cnawen, S;knaa, HD;cnoweð,pr. s., S;kneuȝ,pt. s., S2;knewen,pl., S;i-cnawen,pp., S;ȝe-cnowe, S;y-cnowen, S3;y-knowe, S2;knowun, W;cnowen, S2;knawen, S2;knawin, S3.—AS.cnáwan, pt.cnéow, pp.cnáwen.
Knowes,sb. pl.knees, C2, P; seeKne.
Knowleche,sb.knowledge, MD;knouleche, acquaintance (= Lat.notos), W;knawlache, MD;knawlage, MD;knowlych, S2. See-leȝȝc.
Knowlechen,v.to acknowledge, S2, W2, P;cnawlechen, MD;knouleche, W;knoulechide,pt. s., W;knowlechiden,pl., W.
Knowleching,sb.the acknowledging, C3;cnawlechunge, S;knaulechynge, S2;knowleching, C3;knoulechyng, W2.
Knucche,sb.small bundle, MD, Cath. (n);knyche, Cath.;knitch, JD;knytchis,pl., W.—Cp. G.knocke(Kluge).
Knytten,v.to knit, bind, Prompt., S2, C3, PP;knutte,pt. s., MD;knette, MD;knitte, C3;knyt,pp., MD;knit, C2.—AS.cnyttan. SeeKnotte.
Ko,pt. s.quoth, S3; seeKoth.
Kokewolde,sb.cuckold, P; seeCokewold.
Kole-plantes,sb. pl.cabbages, P; seeCole.
Kollen,v.to embrace, S2; seeCollen.
Kon,pt. pr.can, S; seeKunnen.
Konning,sb.skill, C2; seeConning.
Konyng,sb.cony, rabbit, S; seeConyng.
Koth,pt. s.quoth, S3;cothe, MD; seeQueðen.
Koude,pt. s.knew, W2; seeKunnen.
Kouren,v.to cower, S2;couren, MD.—Icel.kúra, to sit quiet; cp. G.kauern, see Weigand.
Kourte-by,sb.short coat, P; seeCourte-py.
Kouthe,pt. s.could, S;pp.S2; seeKunnen.
Kraghan,sb.burnt grass =cremium, dry fire-wood, H;crakan, Cath.—Cp.North.E.crack, to make a noise (JD).
Krake,sb.crow, H;crake, Cath.;krakis,pl., H.—Icel.krákr.
Kremelen,v.to anoint with oil or fat;kremelyd,pp., MD; seeCremelen.
Krike,sb.creek, S; seeCrike.
Krune,sb.crown, S; seeCorone.
Ku,sb.cow, S; seeCow.
Kuchene,sb.kitchen, S;kychene, MD;kechyn, S2;kychens,pl., S3.—AS.cycene.
Kud,pp.made known, S2;i-kud, S; seeKunnen.
Kudde,pt. s.made known, S2;kude,pl., S; seeKunnen.
Kude,pt. pl.could, S; seeKunnen.
Kueade,adj. dat.bad, S2; seeQuad.
Kulle,v.to strike, to kill, P, MD;kylle, Cath.;kyllyn, Prompt.;colen, MD;culle, P.—The word means properly to knock on the head; cp. Norweg.kylla, to poll, to cut the shoots off trees, fromkoll, the top, head; Icel.kollr, head, crown.
Kumen,v.to come, S; seeComen.
Kun,v.to get to know, to learn, H; seeConne.
Kun,sb.kin, S2;kunnes,gen., S2;kunne,dat., S, S2; seeKyn.
Kunde,adj.natural, kind, S2; seeKynde.
Kunde,sb.kind, race, nature, S2; seeKynde.
Kundel,sb.offspring, MD.
Kundite,sb.a conduit, S3; seeConduit.
Kunes-men,sb. pl.kinsmen, S, S2; seeKynes-man.
Kunnen,v.to know, to know how, to be able, S, S3, W2, CM;cunnen, S, S2;conne, S, S3, P;cun, H;con,pt. pr., S;kon, S;can, S, S2;kan, S, S2;con,can,used as auxil., S2;canstu,2 pr. s., withpron., S;canstow, S2;cuðe,pt. s., S;kuðe, S;couthe, S, S2, S3;cowthe, G;couȝðe, S2;cuth, S2;coude, S2;cowde, G;koude, W2;couȝde, S2;kouthen,pl., S;kude, S;cuð,pp., S (17 b. 161);kuð, S;couth, C2;couðe, S2;kouthe, S2.—AS.cunnan, pt.cúðe, pp.cúð(used as adj.).
Kun-rede,sb.kindred, S; seeKynrede.
Kuppe,sb.cup, S; seeCuppe.
Kussen,v.to kiss, S; seeCussen.
Kut,sb.lot, a cut twig, H; seeCut.
Kuth,sb.kith, friends, PP.
Kuðe,pt. s., could, knew, S; seeKunnen.
Kutthe, country, PP; seeKyth.
Kuþþes,sb. pl.manners, S2, HD, MD; seeKyth.
Kutten,v.to cut, MD, CM;kitt, MD;kut,pt. s., MD;kitte, S2, C2, C3;kittide, W, MD;ketten,pl., P;kyt,pp., W;kit, W.
Kuueren,v.to recover one’s health, S2; seeCoveren.
Kuynde,adj.natural, S2, PP; seeKynde.
Kwene,sb.queen, S; seeQuene.
Ky,sb. pl.cows, S3; seeCow.
Kychen,sb.kitchen, S3; seeKuchene.
Kyn,sb. pl.cows, S2, C; seeCow.
Kyn,sb.kin, kind, generation, S, W, MD;kun, S2;kin, S, S2, C2;cun, MD, S;kunnes,gen., S2;cunne,dat., S;kunne, S, S2;kenne, S, S2;kynne, P.—AS.cynn: OS.kunni, OHG.kunni(Otfrid): Goth.kuni: from Teut. base *KONYA, from rootKAN.
Kynde,adj.natural, kind, S2, S3, P;kunde, S2, MD;cunde, MD;kinde, S;kende, S2, PP;kuynde, S2, PP.—AS.cynde.
Kynde,sb.kind, nature, race, children, natural disposition, PP, S2, S3, C2, C3, W;kunde, S2;cunde, S;kinde, S. S2;kende, S2;kynd, S3.—AS. (ge)cynd.
Kyndely,adj.natural, kindly, MD;kyndli, W;kyndly, Cath.;kundeliche, MD.—AS.cyndelic.
Kyndely,adv.naturally, kindly, S2;kyndli, W;kindely, S2;kindelike, S;kendeliche, S2;kuyndeliche, S2, PP;cundeliche, S.—AS.cyndelice.
Kyndlyn,v.to bear young, Prompt.; seeKindlen.
Kyndlyngis,sb. pl.brood, litter of beasts, W.
Kynes-man,sb.kinsman, MD;cunesmon, S;kunesmen,pl., S, S2.
Kynrede,sb.kindred, S3, W2, C;kunrede, S;kynredyn, H;kinredis,pl., W;cunreadnes,pl., S.—AS.cynn+rǽden, condition.
Kysse,sb.kiss, Palsg.—From AS.cysan. SeeCussen.
Kyth,sb.one’s country, native land, relatives, kith, friends, PP, S2;kith, PP;kuth, PP;cuth, PP;kutthe, PP;kitthe, PP;cuððe, S, PP;couthe, PP;kythez,pl., S2;ceðen, S;cheðen, S;kuþþes, manners, S2.—AS.cýððu(cýð): OHG.cundida, race, kinship; see Sievers, 255.
Kythen,v.to make known, MD, C2, C3, PP, S3;kiðen, S, S2;cuðen, S;couthe, MD, PP;couth,pr. s., P;kydde,pt. s., PP;kidde, PP, S;kudde, S2;cudde, S;kedde, S, MD;kyd, S2;kid, MD;kydst,2 pt. s., S3;i-kud,pp., S;kud, S2;kyd, S2;kid, S;kidde(asadj.), S.—AS. (ge)cýðan: OS.kúðian; OHG.kundjan, alsokunden(Otfrid).