O.O,num.one, a, S; seeOon.O,adv.ever, aye, always, S;oo, S2, NED;a, S;aa, S.Comb.:a buten, ever without, S, SkD (s.v.aye);a bute, S;for ay and oo, for ever and ever, NED.—AS.a(foráwa); cp. Goth.aiw, ever. Cf.Ay.O-,prefix; seeOn-(1).Obediencer,sb.an officer in a monastery, PP.—Church Lat.obedientiarius(Ducange).Obeisant,adj.obedient, C2;obeysand, B.—OF.obeïssant, pr. p. ofobeïr.Obeisaunce,sb.obedience, C, C2;obeisances,pl., submissive acts, C2.—AF.obeïsaunce.Obeiss,v.to obey, B;obeischen, S2, W;obeschynge,pr. p., W.—From OF.obeïss-stem ofobeïssant, pr. p. ofobeïr.Obeley,sb.oblation,oblata, Voc.; seeOble.Obeye,v.to obey, W, C2;obeiede,pt. s., W.—OF.obeier, forobeïr; Lat.obedire.Oble,sb.oblation;obles,pl.,oblationes, H.—OF.oble, Lat.oblatum; cp. OF.oblee(nowoublie); Church Lat.oblata(Ducange). Cf.Ouelete.Oblischen,v.to bind, W2;oblyse, JD;oblyste,pp., S3;oblysched, HD;oblisched, HD;oblyshed, HD.—AF.obliger; Lat.obligare.Obout,adv.about, S2; seeAbouten.Obout-ga,v.to go about, S2.O-brode,adv.abroad, P; seeAbrode.Obseruance,sb.homage, C, S3;obseruances,pl., attentions, C2.—OF.observance(Cotg.).Obserue,v.to favour, C2.—OF.observer; Lat.obseruare.Obumbrat,pp.overshadowed, S3.—Lat.obumbratus.Oc,conj.but, S, HD;occ, S; seeAc.Occean,sb.ocean, S2;occian, SD, W2;occyan, WA, HD.—AF.occyane; Late Lat.occeanus; Lat.oceanus: Gr.ὠκεανός.Occident,sb.West, S2, S3, C3.—AF.occident; Lat.occidentem, pr. p. ofoccidere, to set (of the sun).Occupy,v.to make use of, employ, possess, S3, C2, PP, B.—OF.occuper; Lat.occupare, see SkD.Odde,adj.odd, single, S2, SD.—Cp. Icel.oddi, point of land, odd number. SeeOrd.Oerre,sb.anger, S. SeeEorre.Of,prep.andadv.of, out of, from, by, off, S, S2, C2, C3, WW;o, S, S2, H;off, SkD;a, S2, PP, S3.—AS.of: Goth.af: OHG.aba(Tatian): Gr.ἀπό; see Sievers, 51, 130.Of, though, H (Ps. 125. 1), WA.—For ME.þof. SeeÞoȝ.Of-dreden,v.to frighten;reflex.to dread greatly, S;of-drade, S;of-dradde,pt. s., S;of-drad,pp., S;of-dred, S;of-dret, S2.—AS.of-drædan. Cf.A-drad(A-3).O-ferrum,adv.afar, S2;oferrom, WA; seeAferre.Offensioun,sb.offence, damage, C;offencioun, W.—Lat.offensionem.Of-feren,v.to terrify, SD;offearen, S;offerd,pp., S;oferd, S.Offertoire,sb.offertory, anthem sung before the oblation, C.—OF.offertoire(Cotg.); Church Lat.offertorium.Office,sb.office, C2;offiz, S;offices,pl., church services, PP.—AF.office(offyz); Lat.officium.Offrende,sb.offering, S;offrand, H;offerands,pl., S2.—OF.offrande(Bartsch); Lat.offerenda; see Constans.Offri,v.to offer, S;offren, S, PP;offrand,pr. p., S2;i-offred,pp., S.—AS.offrian; cp. OF.offerre(Bartsch); Lat.offerre.Offringe,sb.offering, S;offrinke, S;offryng, C.Of-fruht,pp.terrified, S;ofrigt, S;of-fruhte,pl., S.—Cp. AS.of-fyrhtan, to terrify.Of-hungred,pp.an-hungred, PP;of-hongret, PP;of-hongred, PP;offingred, SD;afingred, SD;afingret, NED, HD;afyngred, NED, P, HD.—AS.of-hyngrod. Cf.A-hungerd.Ofne,sb. dat.oven, S; seeOuen.Of-newe,adv.anew, S3, C2, C3. Cf.Anewe.Of-rechen,v.to obtain, overtake, attain, reach, S, PP (n);ofrauȝte,pt. pl., PP.Ofrigt,pp.terrified, S; seeOf-fruht.Of-saken,v.to deny, SD.—AS.of-sacan. Cp.A-saken. (A-3.)Of-scapie,v.to escape, S2. SeeAscapie.Of-sen,v.to perceive;ofsaw,pt. s., S2;ofseie, S2.—AS.of-séon.Of-senden,v.to send for, S2;of-sente,pt. s., S2, PP;of-sent, P.Of-seruen,v.to merit, deserve, SD, S.Of-slen,v.to slay;of-sloh,pt. s., SD;of-sloȝen,pl., S;of-slaȝen,pp., S;of-slæȝen, S;of-slaȝe, S.—AS.of-sléan.Of-spring,sb.offspring, S;ofspreng, S;ofsprung, S;ospryng, HD;ox-spring, S2.—AS.of-spring.Of-taken,pp.taken away, C2.Ofte,adv.often, S, C2;oft, PP, WW;oftere,comp., S;ofter, S, C2.Comb.:oftesiðen, oftentimes, SD;ofte siðe, SD;ofte sithes, C, S3 (s.v.eft);oft siss, S2, B;ofte-time, ofttimes, SD;oft tyme, PP.—AS.oft: OHG.ofto(Otfrid): Goth.ufta; cp.Gr.ὕπατος, superl. ofὑπέρ; see Sievers, 25.Often,adj.frequent, WW.Of-teonen,v.to vex, irritate;of-teoned,pp., S.Of-þunchen,v.to be sorry for, to repent, S;of-þinche, S;of-þinke, S;of-ðuhte,pt. s., S.—AS.of-þyncan.Of-þurst,pp.athirst, S;of-þerst, PP;afyrst, PP;afurst, PP;afrust, PP.—AS.of-þyrsted(Grein).Of-wundred,pp.amazed;of-uundred, S.Og,pr. s.possesses, S; seeOwen.Ogain,prep.,adv.against, again, NED; seeAȝein.Ogaines,prep.against, S2;ogaynes, S2; seeAȝeines.Ogain-saghe,sb.contradiction, S2. Cf.Igainsawe.Ogain-torne,v.to turn again, S2.Ogen,adj.own, S; seeOwen.Ogremoyne,sb.agrimony, Voc.; seeAgrimony.Oht,sb.aught, anything, S2; seeOught.Oht,adj.valiant, doughty, S; seeAuht.Ohtliche,adv.valiantly, NED; seeAhtlice.Oise,sb.use, H;oyse, H;oys, JD, HD;oyss, B.—AF.us; Lat.usum.Oise,v.to use, H;oyse, H, HD;oysede,pp., HD;oysit, B.—OF.user.Oist,sb.an army, B;oyst, B; seeOost.Ok, Oke,pt. s.aked, MD; seeAken.Oken,adj.oaken, G. SeeOok.Oker,sb.usury, SD;okir, S2;okyr, Cath.;okur, SD;ocker, H;okere, H.—Icel.ókr: AS.wócor, increase, growth, fruit; cp. OHG.wuachar, gain (Otfrid).Okerer,sb.usurer, S2, H, Cath.;okerere, S2;okyrere, H.Okering,sb.usury, S2;okeringe, H.Old,adj.old, Voc.;eald, MD;ald, MD, S, S2;oold, MD;hold, S, MD;eld, MD, W2;eeld, W2;auld, S3;olt, S2;ealde, S, MD;alde, MD, S2;olde, Voc.;elde, S, W;yealde, MD;aulde, MD;alder,comp., MD;ælder, MD;eldre, S, W;elder, S, C2;eldure, S;eldore, S2;heoldre, S;elþer, S2;aldeste,superl., S;heldeste, MD;eldoste, S2.—AS.eald,ald; cp. OHG.alt(Otfrid).Oldli,adj.old, W2.Oliuere,sb.olive-yard, C2.—Late Lat.olivarium(Ducange).Oluhnen,v.to flatter, S.Oluhnung,sb.blandishment, flattery;olhnunge,dat., S.Olyfaunte,sb.elephant, Cath., Voc.;olefawnt, Voc.;oliphant, S3;olifant, WA;ollivant, HD;olyfaunce,pl., HD.—OF.olifant, elephant, ivory, ivory horn, alsoelefant; Lat.elephantem; Gr.ἐλέφας (-αντα).On,prep.on, at, in, among, of, S, S2, S3, C2, WW;one, S;onne, S;a, S, S2, C2, PP;o, S, S2, H;an, S, S2, PP.—AS.an,on.On,num.one, S, S2; seeOon.On-,prefix(1), standing forOn,prep.On-,prefix(2), standing for AS.and-, against, in return, toward.—AS.on-,ond-,and-, Goth.and-,anda-; cp. OHG.ant-(ent-).On-,prefix(3), with negative force; seeUn-1.On-,prefix(4), before verbs; seeUn-2.Onan,adv.at once, S2;onon, S, S3; seeAn-on.On-bydraw,v.to withdraw;on-bydrew,pt. s., S3. (On-4.)On-come,sb.attack, JD;on-comys,pl., H. (On-1.)Onde,sb.breath, emotion, hatred, envy S, S2, HD, CM;aande, WA;ande, MD H, WA, Cath.;aynd, JD, B;hand, S2.—AS.anda: OS.ando; cp. Icel.andi, breath, the spirit (in theology).Ondful,adj.envious, MD;ontful, S.Ond-swere,sb.answer, S; seeAnswere.Ondswerien,v.to answer, S; seeAnsweren.Ondyn,v.to breathe, Prompt.;ande, Cath.Ondyng,sb.smelling, PP;aynding, B.Ones,adv.once, S2, S3, C3, G, P; seeOones.One-sprute,sb.inspiration, S2.On-ferrum,adv.afar, S2; seeAferre. (On-1.)On-fon,v.to receive, endure;onnfoð,pr. s., S;onfanged,pt. s., S2.—AS.on-fónforond-fón, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. Cf.Afon. (On-2.)Ongel,sb.angel, S; seeAngel.On-halsien,v.to adjure, entreat, S. (On-1.)Onhede,sb.unity, Voc.; seeOonhed.Oniȝt,adv.by night, S; seeA-nyghte.On-imete,adj.immeasurable, S; seeUnimet. (On-3.)On-lappyt,pt. s.unfolded, S3; seeUnlappe.On-lepi,adj.only, S, S2; seeOonlepy.Onlepiliche,adv.only, singly, S MD.On-lesum,adj.not allowable, S3; seeUnleuesum. (On-3.)Onlich,adj.only, S; seeOonli.On-lofte,adv.aloft, S2, C2; seeAlofte.(On-1.)On-losti,adj.idle, S2; seeUnlusti.On-lyue,adv.alive, C2, G;onliue, S.—AS.on lífe. Cf.Alyue. (On-1.)Onoh, enough, S; seeYnow.Onond,prep.as regards, respecting, S;onont, S; seeAn-ent.On-rounde,adv.around, S2. (On-1.)On-sage,sb.affirmation, charge;on-sagen,pl. dat., S.—AS.on-sagu, affirmation (Schmid), forond-sagu, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. (On-2.)On-sene,sb.face, SD;onsene,dat., S.—AS.on-séon,on sýn,an-sýn(Mt. 28. 3). (On-1.)On-side,adv.aside, NED. (On-1.)On-sides,adv.aside, NED.On-sidis-hond,adv.aside, S2.On-sihðe,sb.appearance, S. (On-1.)On-slepe,adv.asleep, S2. (On-1.)On-spekinde,pr. p.unspeaking, unspeakable, S2. (On-3.)On-swere,sb.answer, S; seeAnswere.On-swerde,pt. s.answered, S; seeAnsweren.On-tenden,v.to set on fire;ontent,pr. s., S;ontende,pp., S.—AS.on-tendan. Cf.Atenden. (On-1.)Ontful,adj.envious, S; seeOndful.On-þolyinde,pr. p.not enduring, intolerable, S2. (On-3.)On-till,prep.until, to, B; seeUntil.On-todelinde,pr. p.,adj.undividing, indivisible, S2.—AS.un-todǽlende. (On-3.)On-uppe,prep.above, S; seeAn-uppe.On-vale,v.to unveil, S3. (On-4.)On-uast,prep.fast by, S.On-wald,sb.power;anwalde,dat., S;anwolde, S;onwalde, S;onwolde, S.—AS.anwald. (On-1.)On-wurþi,adj.unworthy, Prompt.; seeUnwurði.On-zyginde,pr. p.unseeing, used in sense of ‘invisible,’ S2. (On-3.)Ook,sb.oak, C2, C3;ak, Voc.;ok, S2;ake, Voc.;oke, Voc., Cath., G;akis,pl., S3.—AS.ác; cp. OHG.eich(eih). Cf.Noke.Oon,num.andindef. art.one, S2, S3, C2, C3, G;an, one, an, S, S2, H;ane, MD, S3, H;a, MD, S2, H;on, S, S2, S3, C2, G;one, MD, S, S2;o, S, S2, S3, C3, G;oo, S3, C3;æn, S;ann, S;ænne, S;enne, S, S2;ene, S;anæ, S;ane, S;onne, S;ore,dat. f., S.Phr.:by him one, by himself, MD;be it ane, by itself, H (Ps. 101. 7);all himm ane, all by himself, S;hire ane, by herself, S;ower ones, of you alone, S.—AS.án.Oone-fold,adj.onefold, single, simple, MD;anfald, S, HD.—AS.án-feald.Oones,adv.once, G;ones, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, P;onis, P;onys, W2;enes, S, S2;æness, S.Phr.:at anes, at once, MD;et enes, S;at ones, MD, S2, C3;at ans, S2;at oones, G.—AS.ánes, gen. m. ofán, used in ME. adverbially. AS.ǽneis used to express ‘once, at once.’ Cf.Nones.Oonhed,sb.unity, HD (p. 588);one-heede, HD;onhede, Voc.;anhed, H;anhede, H.Oonlepy,adj.,adv.only, sole, MD;onlepi, S, S2;olepi, S, S2;anlepi, S, H.—AS.án-lepig.Oonli,adj.only, sole, MD;onlich, MD, S;anli,anly, H.Comb.:anly stede, solitude, H.—AS.án-lic,ǽn-lic.Oonli,adv.only, W;onliche, PP;onlych, S2;oneliche, PP;anli, MD;anly, S2;onli, MD;oneli, W (John 5. 18).Oor,sb.ore, unrefined metal, S2;ore, Voc.;oore, Manip.—AS.ór(SkD).Oost,sb.an army, B, S3, W, W2;oist, B;oyst, B;ost, B, S2;oostis,pl., W, W2.—AF.ost,host; Lat.hostem, enemy, stranger.Ooste,sb.host, inn-keeper, MD;ost, CM, MD;host, MD;hoost, C;hoste,dat., MD.—OF.oste,hoste; Lat.hospitem.Open,adj.open, S2, SD;ope, S;upon, S2;opyn. W;opene,pl., S.—AS.open; cp. Icel.opinn, and OHG.offan(Otfrid).Open-heaued,adj.bare-headed, S.Openin,v.to open, explain, S;oppenand,pr. p., S2.—AS. (ge-)openian.Open-lic,adj.open, S2;openliche,adv., S;opeliche, S.—AS.openlic, adv.openlice.Opposen,v.to question, SkD;oposyn, Prompt.;opposed,pt. s., PP.—OF.opposer; Lat.ob+pausare. Cf.Aposen.Opye,sb.opium, C, CM.—OF.opie; Lat.opium; Gr.ὄπιον, poppy-juice, fromὀπός, sap.Or,pron.your, S2;ore, S2; seeȜoure.Or,prep.,conj.,adv.before.Comb.:or ever, WW. SeeEr.Or,conj.or, S; seeOðer.Or-,prefix, out, without, excessive.—AS.or-: OHG.ur-(Tatian): Goth.us-. Cf.A-1.Oratorye,sb.a place for prayer, C.—OF.oratoire; Lat.oratorium(Vulg.).Orcheȝard,sb.orchard, S3;orchærd, SD;orchard, Voc.—AS.orcerd(Voc.),ort-geard, (BT): Goth.aurtigards; see Fick, 7. 35.Ord,sb.point, beginning, S, HD, C2;orde,dat., S.—AS.ord(Voc.); cp. OHG.ort, a point, limit, district, Icel.oddr, ‘cuspis;’ see Kluge.Ordal,sb.ordeal, a severe test before judge, CM, SkD.—AS.or-dél, OS.ur-déli; cp. OHG.ur-deili, ‘judicium’ (Otfrid). (Or-.)Ordeynen,v.to ordain, appoint, S2, PP;ordayny, S2;ordand,pt. s., S3;ordeigned, P;ordaynt,pp., S2;i-ordeyned, S2.—AF.ordeiner, OF.ordenerLat.ordinare.Ordeynour,sb.arranger, S2.Ordinance,sb.provision, array, S2.—AF.ordinance(ordenance).Ordinatly,adv.in good order, S3.Ordre,sb.order, PP, C3;ordres,pl., orders (of friars), PP; holy orders, PP.—AF.ordre; OF.ordene,ordine; Lat.ordinem.Ordren,v.to arrange, rank, SD;i-ordret,pp., S.Ore,sb.oar, S;are, MD;ayr, B;ores,pl., S.—AS.ár.Ore,num. dat. fem.one, S; seeOon.Ore,sb.honour, grace, favour, clemency, happy augury, S, S2, G, CM; seeAre.Ore,sb.ore, Voc.; seeOor.Ore-les,adj.merciless, S2;oreleas, S; seeAreles.Orest,adj.andadv. superl.first, S; seeEr.Orf,sb.an inheritance, hence, cattle, S, S2.—Icel.arfr. SeeErfe.Organ,sb.organ, PP;organs,pl.,organum, Voc.;orguns, harps (=organa), W2;orgoyns, H.—Lat.organum; Gr.ὄργανον.Orgeilus,adj.proud, S, SD;orgillous, Sh.—OF.orgueilleus(Bartsch).Orgel,sb.pride, SD;orhel, S;orgul, SD.—AS.orgel; cp. OF.orguel(Bartsch). Probably of Teut. origin; cp. OHG.ur-gilo, excessively, oppressively (Otfrid). (Or-.)Orient,sb.the East, S3, C2.—AF.orientLat.orientem, the rising (sun).Orientales,sb. pl.sapphires, P.Orisoun,sb.prayer, orison, C, S2;ureisun, S;oreisouns,pl., S2;orisons, C3.—AF.oreison, (ur-),oraisun; Church Lat.orationem, prayer, fromorare, to pray.Orlege,sb.time-teller, JD; seeOrologe.Orleger,sb.clock, dial, S3;orlager, JD. See above.Or-mete,adj.immense, S.—AS.ormǽte.Orologe,sb.time-teller, dial, clock, S3;orloge, Cath. (n);orlogge, C, CM;horologe, Voc.;orlege, JD;horlege, Cath., Prompt. (p. 120);orlage, Voc.—Lat.horologium; Gr.ὠρολόγιον; cp. F.horloge, Sp.relox(Minsheu).Orped,adj.valiant, S2, HD, SD;orpud, Prompt.;orpid, HD;orpit, proud, also fretful, habitually chiding, JD;horpid, SD;horpyd, HD;orpede, HD; used as a descriptive personal name, Bardsley;horpede, Bardsley.Orpedliche,adv.boldly, SD;orpedlich, HD;orpedli, SD.Orpedschipe,sb.bravery, SD.Orpiment,sb.orpiment, C2.—AF.orpiment, Late Lat.auripigmentum; Lat.aurum, gold +pigmentum, colouring material.Orpine,sb.a kind of stone-crop, Cath., SkD; yellow arsenic, HD;orpyne, Voc.;orpin,telepinum, Manip.;orpyn,crassula major, Prompt.—OF.orpin, orpin; also orpine, orpiment, or arsenic (Cotg.).Orrible,adj.horrible, MD.—OF.orrible; Lat.horribilem.Orrour,sb.horror, dread, W2.—OF.orreur(Bartsch); Lat.horrorem.Orts,sb. pl.remnants, Sh.;ortus, Prompt.;ortys, Cath.—AS. *or-ǽt, ‘reliquiae pabuli’; cp. ODu.oor-ete, what is left after eating. (Or-.)Osse,sb.omen, prophecy, ND.Osse,v.to prophesy, HD;osses,pr. s., WA;ossed,pp., WA.—OF.oser, to venture, to dare; Late Lat.ausare(It.ausare), from Lat.audere(pp.aus-us).Ossing,sb.attempt, WA. See above.Ostage,sb.hostage, S2;hostage, B.—AF.ostage(hostage); Late Lat. *obsidaticum(cp. It.statico.), from Lat.obsidem, hostage, one who remains behind, fromobsid-, stem ofobsidere.Oste,sb.host, MD;ost, CM, MD; seeOoste.Ostel,sb.hostel, Prompt., MD;hostel, MD;osteyl, HD;ostayle, HD.—OF.ostel,hostel; Lat.hospitale, relating to a guest. SeeOoste.Ostelere,sb.inn-keeper, Prompt.;ostiler, W;hostiler, C;hostellere, P.Ostelrie,sb.hostelry, MD, CM;hostelrie, C.Ostery,sb.inn, HD, MD;ostrie, W;hostery, MD.Ostryche,sb.ostrich, Voc.;ostridge, Cotg.;estridge, HD;ostrigis,pl., W2.—OF.ostruce(Cotg.),austruce(Brachet): Sp.avestruz; Late Lat.avis-strucio;strucioforstruthio; Gr.στρουθίωνan ostrich, fromστρουθός, a bird.Otes,sb. pl.oats, C2, P;otys, Voc.—AS.áte(OET).Oter,sb.otter, S;otyr, Voc.;otyre, HD.—AS.otor(Voc.).Oth,prep.andconj.up to, until;oð, S;a, S, NED (p. 3 c).Comb.:a-þet, until that, S.—AS.óð: OS. and Goth.und. Cf.Un-3.Oth,sb.oath, MD;oþ, S, S2, C;ot, S;athes,pl., S;oþes, S, C2, C3.—AS.áð: Goth.aiths; cp. OHG.eid(Tatian).Oðer,conj.either . . . or, S, S2, S3, C3;ouðer, S2, H, G;or, S;adv.even, S2;auþer, HD.—AS.á-hwæðer(óhwæðer,áwðer,ówðer,áuðer,áðer,áðor). See Sievers, 346.Other,adj.second, relating to one of two, other, S, S2, G.Phr.:day and other, continually, G.—AS.oðer: OS.óðar,andar; cp. OHG.ander(Otfrid), Goth.anthar, Skt.antara. For the suffix-tharcf.Forther.Other-gatis,adv.otherwise, H.Oðer-luker,adv. comp.otherwise, S.—AS.óðerlicor.Oðer-weies,adv.in another way, otherwise, S;otherweyes, C2.Oþer-while,adv.occasionally, S2, P.Otherwyse,adv.on any other condition, C2.O-twinne, apart, in two, S;otwyn, H. Cf.Atwynne. (O-.)Ou,pron.you, S, S2, PP; seeȜou.Ought,sb.aught, anything, S2, C2;awiht,eawiht, MD;oht, MD, S2;ohht, S;ouȝt, W;oȝt, S;ouct, S;out, S;ahct, S;ahte, S.—AS.á-wiht. Cf.Auht.Ouh,pr. s.possesses, S;ouhte,pt. s., S;oughten,pt. pl., C2; seeOwen.Oule,sb.owl, S2;hule, S;oules,pl., C2.—AS.úle(Voc.).Oule,v.to howl,ululare, Manip.Ounce,sb.ounce, C2;ouns, Voc.;unce, C, Cath.—AF.unce; Lat.uncia. SeeInche.Ouphe,sb.elf, Sh.; seeAulf.Our,pron.your, S;oure, S2, PP; seeȜoure.Our-,prefix. Look for words as if speltOuer-. SeeOuer-(=Over-) below.Oure,pron. poss.our, W;ure, S, S2;ur, S, S2;hure, S;hur, S;oure, ours, W;ourun, W;ures,pl., S2.—AS.úre,úser, of us, our: Goth.unsara.Ournement,sb.ornament, W2.—OF.ornement.Ournen,v.to adorn, W2;ournede,pt. s., W2;ourned,pp., W, W2.—OF.orner; Lat.ornare.Ournyng,sb.an adorning, W.Ous,pron. dat.andacc.us, S2, PP;ows, PP;vus, S2;us, C2.Comb.:us self, ourselves, S, C2;us selue, P;us silf, W.—AS.ús: Goth.uns.Out,adv.out, WA;ut, S;owt, B;oute, WA;out,interj., away! S2;uttere,adj. comp., outer, S;utter, C3;uttereste,superl., extreme, C2;outemest, SD.Comb.:utmer, outer, W;uttermere, W2;utnume, exceptionally, S;out taken, except, S2, C3;out takun, W, W2;outtane, S2;outane, B;owtane, B;utward, outward, S;ute wit, outside, S2;outwith, WA.Out,sb.aught, S; seeOught.Out-beren,v.to bear out, S2.Out-blasten,v.to blow out;out-blaste,pt. s., S2.Out-bray,v.to bray out, S3.Out-breiden,v.to awake;oute-breyde,pt. s., S2.Out-bresten,v.to burst out;owt-brastyng,pr. p., S3;ute-brast,pt. s., S2;out-brast, S3.Outen,adj.strange, foreign, S2.Outen,v.to utter, C2, C3, SkD (s.v.utter).—AS.útian.Outerly,adv.utterly, C2, C3;uterly, S3 (s.v.al);utrely, S2.Outhees,sb.the hue and cry. C, HD;utheste, S.—Low Lat.uthesium(Schmid), forhutesium(huesium), from OF.huter(huer), see Ducange. (s.v.huesium). SeeHouten.Ouðer,conj.either, or, SD, S2, H; seeOðer.Out-ioiyng,sb.extreme joy, W2.Out-lawe,sb.outlaw, PP, Manip.;ut-laȝe, S.—AS.útlaga(Schmid); Icel.útlaga, outlawed,útlagi, outlaw.Out-leden,v.to produce,educere;oute-leden, S2.Out-let,sb.outlet;utlete,dat., S.—Cp. Icel.út-lát.Outrage,sb.outrage, excessive insult, SD, H, B,luxus, Manip.;owterage,excessus, Prompt.—OF.outrage,oltrage; cp. It.oltraggio(Florio), Low Lat.ultragium; from OF.oltre; Lat.ultra.Outrage,adj.outrageous, S3;wtrage, S3;owtrage, S3.Outrage,v.to outrage, destroy, to lose temper, C2;outrayed,pt. s.S3.—OF.oultrager(Cotg.).Outragely,adv.superfluously, H.Outrageous,adj.excessive, C3, B.Outrageusly,adv.excessively, H.Outrance,sb.excess, extremity, S3, JD.—OF.oultrance(Cotg.).Outrayed,pt. s.destroyed, S3; seeOutrage,v.Outren,v.to utter, to put out and circulate, SkD.Out-ryde,v.to ride out, PP; to outride, overtake in riding, S.Out-senden,v.to send out, S2.Out-take,v.to take out, except, deliver, S2;out toke,pt. s., S2;out taken,pp., S2, C3;out takun, W, W2;out tane, S2;outakun, W2. SeeOut.Ouȝt,sb.aught, W; seeOught.Ouȝte,pt. s.possessed, W; seeOwen.Ouelete,sb.the oblation in the Eucharist, S.—AS.ofléte(Leo),oflate(OET); Church Lat.oblata(Ducange). Cf.Oble.Ouen,sb.oven, S;ofne,dat., S.—AS.ofen, OHG.ofan(Tatian): Goth.auhns: OTeut. stem *uhwna-, see Douse, p. 80.Ouer,prep.,adv.over, above, beyond, S, C2, W;uferr, S;our, S2, S3, B;oure, S3;ouer,adj., upper, C, SkD;ouerer,comp., W2, H;ouereste,superl., C, S2.Comb.:oueral, all over, everywhere, S, S2, C, C2, C3;ouur al, S2;ouir litil, too little, Prompt.;or-litel, S2;ouer mykel, over much, S2;ouer þwert, across, perverse, S2, W;ouer thwart, across, crossways, C;our-thwort, S3, B.—AS.ofer: Goth.ufar(see Sievers, 25. 1); cp. OHG.ubar(Otfrid).Ouer-,prefix, over-;our-, B;or-, S2.Ouer-cummen,v.to overcome, S;ouercome, S, S2, W2;ofercom,pt. s., S;ouercom, S2;ouercumen,pp., S;ouercome, S2.—AS.ofer-cuman.Ouer-dede,sb.excess, S.Ouer-fare,v.to pass over, S2.—AS.ofer-faran.Our-fret,pt. s.fretted over, S3.Ouer-gan,v.to go over,superare, SD, S2;ouergon, S, W;ourga, B;ouergon,pp., S2.—AS.ofer-gán: OHG.ubar-gán(Otfrid).Our-hailing,pr. p.overhauling, considering, S3.Our-heldand,pr. p.covering over, S3.Ouer-howen,v.to disregard, despise;ofer-howeð,pr. s., S;ofer-hoȝien, SD.Ouer-lede,v.to domineer over. P.Ouer-leiyng,sb.pressure, W.Ouer-liggen,v.to lie upon, S.—AS.ofer-licgan.Ouer-lippe,sb.upper lip, S2, C.Ouer-lop,sb.omission, S2.Ouerlyng,sb.a superior, H, HD.Ouer-maistrien,v.to overmaster, P.Ouermastes,sb. pl.summits, S2.Ouer-non,sb.afternoon, S2 (1 a. 164).Ouer-sen,v.to observe, survey, look down upon, to despise, overlook, P;ouersihð,pr. s., S;ouerseȝ,pt. s., S (16. 30);ouer-sene,pp., WW, S3;ouer-seye (me),pp., forgotten myself, P.—AS.ofer-séon.Ouer-sloppe,sb.upper garment, C3.Our-straught,pp.Streched across, S3.Ouer-take,v.to overtake, SD;ouertan,pp., S2;ourtane, B.Ouer-þogt,adj.anxious, S.Over-throwe,v.to fall down, G;overthrew,pt. s., G.Ouer-tild,pp.covered over, S.—AS.ofer-teldanto cover over.Ouertlye,adv.openly, S2.—From AF.overt) pp. ofovrir, OF.aövrir,aüvrir, Prov.adubrir; Lat.ad+de+operire.Ouer-trowynge,pr. p.anxious, overconscious, W.Ouer-walten,v.to overflow, S2.Ouer-wente,pt. s.overcame, S. SeeOuer-gan.Ouet,sb.fruit, S2.—AS.ofet; cp. OHG.obaz(G.obst), Du.ooft; see Kluge.Ow,interj.alas! G.Ow,pron.you, S, S2; seeȜou.Owai,adv.away, S2.Phr.:owai do þam, do away with them, destroy them, S2. SeeAway.Owel,sb.awl, S, Voc.; seeAul.Owen,v.to have, possess, to have to do, to be obliged, to owe, MD, S, Cs, PP;oȝen, S;aȝen, S;aȝhenn, MD;aghe, H;awen, MD;agen, S;ahen, S;owe,pr. s., P;og, S;ouh, S;aȝh, S2;ah, S;au, S2;ouhte,pt. s., PP, S;ouȝte, PP, W;auhte, S;aucte, S;ahte, S;aghte, H;agte, S;aȝte, S2;auȝt, W;aght, S2;aucht,pl., S2;oughten, C2.—AS.ágan, 1 and 3 pr. s.áh(pl.ágon), pt.áhte, pp.ágen.Owen,adj.own, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, PP;oȝen, S, S2;ogen, S;aȝen, S;agen, S;aȝhenn, S;ahen, S;awin, S3;awyn, S3;awn, S3;owe, S, S2;oghe, S;oge, S;oune, S, S2, PP;oȝene, S2;oghne, S2.—AS.ágen, own, possessed, pp. ofágan, to possess.Ower,pron.your, S; seeȜoure.O-wher,adv.somewhere, anywhere, C, C3, SD (s.v.âwhēr, p. 12);owhar, SD, S2 (7. 417);ouer(forouuer?), S.—AS.á-hwǽr. SeeO(adv.).O-whider,adv.anywhither, SD (p. 12);o-hwider, S.—AS.á-hwider. SeeO(adv.).O-whils,conj.on whiles, during the time that, H.Oxe,sb.ox, S;exen,pl., HD;oxis, W.—AS.oxa: OHG.ohso(Tatian): Goth.auhsa; cp. Skt.ukshan. The AS. pl. forms areoxan,œxen,exen.Oxe-stalle,sb.ox-stall, C2.Oxspring,sb.offspring, S2; seeOf-spring.Oyle,sb.oil, C3, MD;oylle, S2;oyele, S2;oli, MD;oilles,pl., flattery, PP.Phr.:bere up oile, to flatter, PP (n);hilde vp þe kynges oyl, Trevisa, 3. 447, see NQ (6. 1. 75).—AF.oile,olie; Late Lat.olium; Lat.oleum. Cf.Ele.Oynement,sb.ointment, W, C;oynementis,pl., S3, W.—AF.oignement, fromongier, to anoint; Lat.ungere. Cf.Noynement.Oyntynge,sb.anointing, H.Oynoun,sb.onion, CM;oynon, Voc.;oingnum, Voc.;oynouns,pl., C;oyneȝones, HD.—AF.oynoun(F.oignon); Lat.unionem.Oȝein,prep.against, MD; seeAȝein.Oȝeines,prep.in comparison with, S; seeAȝeines.Oȝen,v.to owe, S; seeOwen,v.Oȝen,adj.own, S; seeOwen,adj.Oȝt,sb.aught, S; seeOught.
O,num.one, a, S; seeOon.
O,adv.ever, aye, always, S;oo, S2, NED;a, S;aa, S.Comb.:a buten, ever without, S, SkD (s.v.aye);a bute, S;for ay and oo, for ever and ever, NED.—AS.a(foráwa); cp. Goth.aiw, ever. Cf.Ay.
O-,prefix; seeOn-(1).
Obediencer,sb.an officer in a monastery, PP.—Church Lat.obedientiarius(Ducange).
Obeisant,adj.obedient, C2;obeysand, B.—OF.obeïssant, pr. p. ofobeïr.
Obeisaunce,sb.obedience, C, C2;obeisances,pl., submissive acts, C2.—AF.obeïsaunce.
Obeiss,v.to obey, B;obeischen, S2, W;obeschynge,pr. p., W.—From OF.obeïss-stem ofobeïssant, pr. p. ofobeïr.
Obeley,sb.oblation,oblata, Voc.; seeOble.
Obeye,v.to obey, W, C2;obeiede,pt. s., W.—OF.obeier, forobeïr; Lat.obedire.
Oble,sb.oblation;obles,pl.,oblationes, H.—OF.oble, Lat.oblatum; cp. OF.oblee(nowoublie); Church Lat.oblata(Ducange). Cf.Ouelete.
Oblischen,v.to bind, W2;oblyse, JD;oblyste,pp., S3;oblysched, HD;oblisched, HD;oblyshed, HD.—AF.obliger; Lat.obligare.
Obout,adv.about, S2; seeAbouten.
Obout-ga,v.to go about, S2.
O-brode,adv.abroad, P; seeAbrode.
Obseruance,sb.homage, C, S3;obseruances,pl., attentions, C2.—OF.observance(Cotg.).
Obserue,v.to favour, C2.—OF.observer; Lat.obseruare.
Obumbrat,pp.overshadowed, S3.—Lat.obumbratus.
Oc,conj.but, S, HD;occ, S; seeAc.
Occean,sb.ocean, S2;occian, SD, W2;occyan, WA, HD.—AF.occyane; Late Lat.occeanus; Lat.oceanus: Gr.ὠκεανός.
Occident,sb.West, S2, S3, C3.—AF.occident; Lat.occidentem, pr. p. ofoccidere, to set (of the sun).
Occupy,v.to make use of, employ, possess, S3, C2, PP, B.—OF.occuper; Lat.occupare, see SkD.
Odde,adj.odd, single, S2, SD.—Cp. Icel.oddi, point of land, odd number. SeeOrd.
Oerre,sb.anger, S. SeeEorre.
Of,prep.andadv.of, out of, from, by, off, S, S2, C2, C3, WW;o, S, S2, H;off, SkD;a, S2, PP, S3.—AS.of: Goth.af: OHG.aba(Tatian): Gr.ἀπό; see Sievers, 51, 130.
Of, though, H (Ps. 125. 1), WA.—For ME.þof. SeeÞoȝ.
Of-dreden,v.to frighten;reflex.to dread greatly, S;of-drade, S;of-dradde,pt. s., S;of-drad,pp., S;of-dred, S;of-dret, S2.—AS.of-drædan. Cf.A-drad(A-3).
O-ferrum,adv.afar, S2;oferrom, WA; seeAferre.
Offensioun,sb.offence, damage, C;offencioun, W.—Lat.offensionem.
Of-feren,v.to terrify, SD;offearen, S;offerd,pp., S;oferd, S.
Offertoire,sb.offertory, anthem sung before the oblation, C.—OF.offertoire(Cotg.); Church Lat.offertorium.
Office,sb.office, C2;offiz, S;offices,pl., church services, PP.—AF.office(offyz); Lat.officium.
Offrende,sb.offering, S;offrand, H;offerands,pl., S2.—OF.offrande(Bartsch); Lat.offerenda; see Constans.
Offri,v.to offer, S;offren, S, PP;offrand,pr. p., S2;i-offred,pp., S.—AS.offrian; cp. OF.offerre(Bartsch); Lat.offerre.
Offringe,sb.offering, S;offrinke, S;offryng, C.
Of-fruht,pp.terrified, S;ofrigt, S;of-fruhte,pl., S.—Cp. AS.of-fyrhtan, to terrify.
Of-hungred,pp.an-hungred, PP;of-hongret, PP;of-hongred, PP;offingred, SD;afingred, SD;afingret, NED, HD;afyngred, NED, P, HD.—AS.of-hyngrod. Cf.A-hungerd.
Ofne,sb. dat.oven, S; seeOuen.
Of-newe,adv.anew, S3, C2, C3. Cf.Anewe.
Of-rechen,v.to obtain, overtake, attain, reach, S, PP (n);ofrauȝte,pt. pl., PP.
Ofrigt,pp.terrified, S; seeOf-fruht.
Of-saken,v.to deny, SD.—AS.of-sacan. Cp.A-saken. (A-3.)
Of-scapie,v.to escape, S2. SeeAscapie.
Of-sen,v.to perceive;ofsaw,pt. s., S2;ofseie, S2.—AS.of-séon.
Of-senden,v.to send for, S2;of-sente,pt. s., S2, PP;of-sent, P.
Of-seruen,v.to merit, deserve, SD, S.
Of-slen,v.to slay;of-sloh,pt. s., SD;of-sloȝen,pl., S;of-slaȝen,pp., S;of-slæȝen, S;of-slaȝe, S.—AS.of-sléan.
Of-spring,sb.offspring, S;ofspreng, S;ofsprung, S;ospryng, HD;ox-spring, S2.—AS.of-spring.
Of-taken,pp.taken away, C2.
Ofte,adv.often, S, C2;oft, PP, WW;oftere,comp., S;ofter, S, C2.Comb.:oftesiðen, oftentimes, SD;ofte siðe, SD;ofte sithes, C, S3 (s.v.eft);oft siss, S2, B;ofte-time, ofttimes, SD;oft tyme, PP.—AS.oft: OHG.ofto(Otfrid): Goth.ufta; cp.Gr.ὕπατος, superl. ofὑπέρ; see Sievers, 25.
Often,adj.frequent, WW.
Of-teonen,v.to vex, irritate;of-teoned,pp., S.
Of-þunchen,v.to be sorry for, to repent, S;of-þinche, S;of-þinke, S;of-ðuhte,pt. s., S.—AS.of-þyncan.
Of-þurst,pp.athirst, S;of-þerst, PP;afyrst, PP;afurst, PP;afrust, PP.—AS.of-þyrsted(Grein).
Of-wundred,pp.amazed;of-uundred, S.
Og,pr. s.possesses, S; seeOwen.
Ogain,prep.,adv.against, again, NED; seeAȝein.
Ogaines,prep.against, S2;ogaynes, S2; seeAȝeines.
Ogain-saghe,sb.contradiction, S2. Cf.Igainsawe.
Ogain-torne,v.to turn again, S2.
Ogen,adj.own, S; seeOwen.
Ogremoyne,sb.agrimony, Voc.; seeAgrimony.
Oht,sb.aught, anything, S2; seeOught.
Oht,adj.valiant, doughty, S; seeAuht.
Ohtliche,adv.valiantly, NED; seeAhtlice.
Oise,sb.use, H;oyse, H;oys, JD, HD;oyss, B.—AF.us; Lat.usum.
Oise,v.to use, H;oyse, H, HD;oysede,pp., HD;oysit, B.—OF.user.
Oist,sb.an army, B;oyst, B; seeOost.
Ok, Oke,pt. s.aked, MD; seeAken.
Oken,adj.oaken, G. SeeOok.
Oker,sb.usury, SD;okir, S2;okyr, Cath.;okur, SD;ocker, H;okere, H.—Icel.ókr: AS.wócor, increase, growth, fruit; cp. OHG.wuachar, gain (Otfrid).
Okerer,sb.usurer, S2, H, Cath.;okerere, S2;okyrere, H.
Okering,sb.usury, S2;okeringe, H.
Old,adj.old, Voc.;eald, MD;ald, MD, S, S2;oold, MD;hold, S, MD;eld, MD, W2;eeld, W2;auld, S3;olt, S2;ealde, S, MD;alde, MD, S2;olde, Voc.;elde, S, W;yealde, MD;aulde, MD;alder,comp., MD;ælder, MD;eldre, S, W;elder, S, C2;eldure, S;eldore, S2;heoldre, S;elþer, S2;aldeste,superl., S;heldeste, MD;eldoste, S2.—AS.eald,ald; cp. OHG.alt(Otfrid).
Oldli,adj.old, W2.
Oliuere,sb.olive-yard, C2.—Late Lat.olivarium(Ducange).
Oluhnen,v.to flatter, S.
Oluhnung,sb.blandishment, flattery;olhnunge,dat., S.
Olyfaunte,sb.elephant, Cath., Voc.;olefawnt, Voc.;oliphant, S3;olifant, WA;ollivant, HD;olyfaunce,pl., HD.—OF.olifant, elephant, ivory, ivory horn, alsoelefant; Lat.elephantem; Gr.ἐλέφας (-αντα).
On,prep.on, at, in, among, of, S, S2, S3, C2, WW;one, S;onne, S;a, S, S2, C2, PP;o, S, S2, H;an, S, S2, PP.—AS.an,on.
On,num.one, S, S2; seeOon.
On-,prefix(1), standing forOn,prep.
On-,prefix(2), standing for AS.and-, against, in return, toward.—AS.on-,ond-,and-, Goth.and-,anda-; cp. OHG.ant-(ent-).
On-,prefix(3), with negative force; seeUn-1.
On-,prefix(4), before verbs; seeUn-2.
Onan,adv.at once, S2;onon, S, S3; seeAn-on.
On-bydraw,v.to withdraw;on-bydrew,pt. s., S3. (On-4.)
On-come,sb.attack, JD;on-comys,pl., H. (On-1.)
Onde,sb.breath, emotion, hatred, envy S, S2, HD, CM;aande, WA;ande, MD H, WA, Cath.;aynd, JD, B;hand, S2.—AS.anda: OS.ando; cp. Icel.andi, breath, the spirit (in theology).
Ondful,adj.envious, MD;ontful, S.
Ond-swere,sb.answer, S; seeAnswere.
Ondswerien,v.to answer, S; seeAnsweren.
Ondyn,v.to breathe, Prompt.;ande, Cath.
Ondyng,sb.smelling, PP;aynding, B.
Ones,adv.once, S2, S3, C3, G, P; seeOones.
One-sprute,sb.inspiration, S2.
On-ferrum,adv.afar, S2; seeAferre. (On-1.)
On-fon,v.to receive, endure;onnfoð,pr. s., S;onfanged,pt. s., S2.—AS.on-fónforond-fón, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. Cf.Afon. (On-2.)
Ongel,sb.angel, S; seeAngel.
On-halsien,v.to adjure, entreat, S. (On-1.)
Onhede,sb.unity, Voc.; seeOonhed.
Oniȝt,adv.by night, S; seeA-nyghte.
On-imete,adj.immeasurable, S; seeUnimet. (On-3.)
On-lappyt,pt. s.unfolded, S3; seeUnlappe.
On-lepi,adj.only, S, S2; seeOonlepy.
Onlepiliche,adv.only, singly, S MD.
On-lesum,adj.not allowable, S3; seeUnleuesum. (On-3.)
Onlich,adj.only, S; seeOonli.
On-lofte,adv.aloft, S2, C2; seeAlofte.(On-1.)
On-losti,adj.idle, S2; seeUnlusti.
On-lyue,adv.alive, C2, G;onliue, S.—AS.on lífe. Cf.Alyue. (On-1.)
Onoh, enough, S; seeYnow.
Onond,prep.as regards, respecting, S;onont, S; seeAn-ent.
On-rounde,adv.around, S2. (On-1.)
On-sage,sb.affirmation, charge;on-sagen,pl. dat., S.—AS.on-sagu, affirmation (Schmid), forond-sagu, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. (On-2.)
On-sene,sb.face, SD;onsene,dat., S.—AS.on-séon,on sýn,an-sýn(Mt. 28. 3). (On-1.)
On-side,adv.aside, NED. (On-1.)
On-sides,adv.aside, NED.
On-sidis-hond,adv.aside, S2.
On-sihðe,sb.appearance, S. (On-1.)
On-slepe,adv.asleep, S2. (On-1.)
On-spekinde,pr. p.unspeaking, unspeakable, S2. (On-3.)
On-swere,sb.answer, S; seeAnswere.
On-swerde,pt. s.answered, S; seeAnsweren.
On-tenden,v.to set on fire;ontent,pr. s., S;ontende,pp., S.—AS.on-tendan. Cf.Atenden. (On-1.)
Ontful,adj.envious, S; seeOndful.
On-þolyinde,pr. p.not enduring, intolerable, S2. (On-3.)
On-till,prep.until, to, B; seeUntil.
On-todelinde,pr. p.,adj.undividing, indivisible, S2.—AS.un-todǽlende. (On-3.)
On-uppe,prep.above, S; seeAn-uppe.
On-vale,v.to unveil, S3. (On-4.)
On-uast,prep.fast by, S.
On-wald,sb.power;anwalde,dat., S;anwolde, S;onwalde, S;onwolde, S.—AS.anwald. (On-1.)
On-wurþi,adj.unworthy, Prompt.; seeUnwurði.
On-zyginde,pr. p.unseeing, used in sense of ‘invisible,’ S2. (On-3.)
Ook,sb.oak, C2, C3;ak, Voc.;ok, S2;ake, Voc.;oke, Voc., Cath., G;akis,pl., S3.—AS.ác; cp. OHG.eich(eih). Cf.Noke.
Oon,num.andindef. art.one, S2, S3, C2, C3, G;an, one, an, S, S2, H;ane, MD, S3, H;a, MD, S2, H;on, S, S2, S3, C2, G;one, MD, S, S2;o, S, S2, S3, C3, G;oo, S3, C3;æn, S;ann, S;ænne, S;enne, S, S2;ene, S;anæ, S;ane, S;onne, S;ore,dat. f., S.Phr.:by him one, by himself, MD;be it ane, by itself, H (Ps. 101. 7);all himm ane, all by himself, S;hire ane, by herself, S;ower ones, of you alone, S.—AS.án.
Oone-fold,adj.onefold, single, simple, MD;anfald, S, HD.—AS.án-feald.
Oones,adv.once, G;ones, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, P;onis, P;onys, W2;enes, S, S2;æness, S.Phr.:at anes, at once, MD;et enes, S;at ones, MD, S2, C3;at ans, S2;at oones, G.—AS.ánes, gen. m. ofán, used in ME. adverbially. AS.ǽneis used to express ‘once, at once.’ Cf.Nones.
Oonhed,sb.unity, HD (p. 588);one-heede, HD;onhede, Voc.;anhed, H;anhede, H.
Oonlepy,adj.,adv.only, sole, MD;onlepi, S, S2;olepi, S, S2;anlepi, S, H.—AS.án-lepig.
Oonli,adj.only, sole, MD;onlich, MD, S;anli,anly, H.Comb.:anly stede, solitude, H.—AS.án-lic,ǽn-lic.
Oonli,adv.only, W;onliche, PP;onlych, S2;oneliche, PP;anli, MD;anly, S2;onli, MD;oneli, W (John 5. 18).
Oor,sb.ore, unrefined metal, S2;ore, Voc.;oore, Manip.—AS.ór(SkD).
Oost,sb.an army, B, S3, W, W2;oist, B;oyst, B;ost, B, S2;oostis,pl., W, W2.—AF.ost,host; Lat.hostem, enemy, stranger.
Ooste,sb.host, inn-keeper, MD;ost, CM, MD;host, MD;hoost, C;hoste,dat., MD.—OF.oste,hoste; Lat.hospitem.
Open,adj.open, S2, SD;ope, S;upon, S2;opyn. W;opene,pl., S.—AS.open; cp. Icel.opinn, and OHG.offan(Otfrid).
Open-heaued,adj.bare-headed, S.
Openin,v.to open, explain, S;oppenand,pr. p., S2.—AS. (ge-)openian.
Open-lic,adj.open, S2;openliche,adv., S;opeliche, S.—AS.openlic, adv.openlice.
Opposen,v.to question, SkD;oposyn, Prompt.;opposed,pt. s., PP.—OF.opposer; Lat.ob+pausare. Cf.Aposen.
Opye,sb.opium, C, CM.—OF.opie; Lat.opium; Gr.ὄπιον, poppy-juice, fromὀπός, sap.
Or,pron.your, S2;ore, S2; seeȜoure.
Or,prep.,conj.,adv.before.Comb.:or ever, WW. SeeEr.
Or,conj.or, S; seeOðer.
Or-,prefix, out, without, excessive.—AS.or-: OHG.ur-(Tatian): Goth.us-. Cf.A-1.
Oratorye,sb.a place for prayer, C.—OF.oratoire; Lat.oratorium(Vulg.).
Orcheȝard,sb.orchard, S3;orchærd, SD;orchard, Voc.—AS.orcerd(Voc.),ort-geard, (BT): Goth.aurtigards; see Fick, 7. 35.
Ord,sb.point, beginning, S, HD, C2;orde,dat., S.—AS.ord(Voc.); cp. OHG.ort, a point, limit, district, Icel.oddr, ‘cuspis;’ see Kluge.
Ordal,sb.ordeal, a severe test before judge, CM, SkD.—AS.or-dél, OS.ur-déli; cp. OHG.ur-deili, ‘judicium’ (Otfrid). (Or-.)
Ordeynen,v.to ordain, appoint, S2, PP;ordayny, S2;ordand,pt. s., S3;ordeigned, P;ordaynt,pp., S2;i-ordeyned, S2.—AF.ordeiner, OF.ordenerLat.ordinare.
Ordeynour,sb.arranger, S2.
Ordinance,sb.provision, array, S2.—AF.ordinance(ordenance).
Ordinatly,adv.in good order, S3.
Ordre,sb.order, PP, C3;ordres,pl., orders (of friars), PP; holy orders, PP.—AF.ordre; OF.ordene,ordine; Lat.ordinem.
Ordren,v.to arrange, rank, SD;i-ordret,pp., S.
Ore,sb.oar, S;are, MD;ayr, B;ores,pl., S.—AS.ár.
Ore,num. dat. fem.one, S; seeOon.
Ore,sb.honour, grace, favour, clemency, happy augury, S, S2, G, CM; seeAre.
Ore,sb.ore, Voc.; seeOor.
Ore-les,adj.merciless, S2;oreleas, S; seeAreles.
Orest,adj.andadv. superl.first, S; seeEr.
Orf,sb.an inheritance, hence, cattle, S, S2.—Icel.arfr. SeeErfe.
Organ,sb.organ, PP;organs,pl.,organum, Voc.;orguns, harps (=organa), W2;orgoyns, H.—Lat.organum; Gr.ὄργανον.
Orgeilus,adj.proud, S, SD;orgillous, Sh.—OF.orgueilleus(Bartsch).
Orgel,sb.pride, SD;orhel, S;orgul, SD.—AS.orgel; cp. OF.orguel(Bartsch). Probably of Teut. origin; cp. OHG.ur-gilo, excessively, oppressively (Otfrid). (Or-.)
Orient,sb.the East, S3, C2.—AF.orientLat.orientem, the rising (sun).
Orientales,sb. pl.sapphires, P.
Orisoun,sb.prayer, orison, C, S2;ureisun, S;oreisouns,pl., S2;orisons, C3.—AF.oreison, (ur-),oraisun; Church Lat.orationem, prayer, fromorare, to pray.
Orlege,sb.time-teller, JD; seeOrologe.
Orleger,sb.clock, dial, S3;orlager, JD. See above.
Or-mete,adj.immense, S.—AS.ormǽte.
Orologe,sb.time-teller, dial, clock, S3;orloge, Cath. (n);orlogge, C, CM;horologe, Voc.;orlege, JD;horlege, Cath., Prompt. (p. 120);orlage, Voc.—Lat.horologium; Gr.ὠρολόγιον; cp. F.horloge, Sp.relox(Minsheu).
Orped,adj.valiant, S2, HD, SD;orpud, Prompt.;orpid, HD;orpit, proud, also fretful, habitually chiding, JD;horpid, SD;horpyd, HD;orpede, HD; used as a descriptive personal name, Bardsley;horpede, Bardsley.
Orpedliche,adv.boldly, SD;orpedlich, HD;orpedli, SD.
Orpedschipe,sb.bravery, SD.
Orpiment,sb.orpiment, C2.—AF.orpiment, Late Lat.auripigmentum; Lat.aurum, gold +pigmentum, colouring material.
Orpine,sb.a kind of stone-crop, Cath., SkD; yellow arsenic, HD;orpyne, Voc.;orpin,telepinum, Manip.;orpyn,crassula major, Prompt.—OF.orpin, orpin; also orpine, orpiment, or arsenic (Cotg.).
Orrible,adj.horrible, MD.—OF.orrible; Lat.horribilem.
Orrour,sb.horror, dread, W2.—OF.orreur(Bartsch); Lat.horrorem.
Orts,sb. pl.remnants, Sh.;ortus, Prompt.;ortys, Cath.—AS. *or-ǽt, ‘reliquiae pabuli’; cp. ODu.oor-ete, what is left after eating. (Or-.)
Osse,sb.omen, prophecy, ND.
Osse,v.to prophesy, HD;osses,pr. s., WA;ossed,pp., WA.—OF.oser, to venture, to dare; Late Lat.ausare(It.ausare), from Lat.audere(pp.aus-us).
Ossing,sb.attempt, WA. See above.
Ostage,sb.hostage, S2;hostage, B.—AF.ostage(hostage); Late Lat. *obsidaticum(cp. It.statico.), from Lat.obsidem, hostage, one who remains behind, fromobsid-, stem ofobsidere.
Oste,sb.host, MD;ost, CM, MD; seeOoste.
Ostel,sb.hostel, Prompt., MD;hostel, MD;osteyl, HD;ostayle, HD.—OF.ostel,hostel; Lat.hospitale, relating to a guest. SeeOoste.
Ostelere,sb.inn-keeper, Prompt.;ostiler, W;hostiler, C;hostellere, P.
Ostelrie,sb.hostelry, MD, CM;hostelrie, C.
Ostery,sb.inn, HD, MD;ostrie, W;hostery, MD.
Ostryche,sb.ostrich, Voc.;ostridge, Cotg.;estridge, HD;ostrigis,pl., W2.—OF.ostruce(Cotg.),austruce(Brachet): Sp.avestruz; Late Lat.avis-strucio;strucioforstruthio; Gr.στρουθίωνan ostrich, fromστρουθός, a bird.
Otes,sb. pl.oats, C2, P;otys, Voc.—AS.áte(OET).
Oter,sb.otter, S;otyr, Voc.;otyre, HD.—AS.otor(Voc.).
Oth,prep.andconj.up to, until;oð, S;a, S, NED (p. 3 c).Comb.:a-þet, until that, S.—AS.óð: OS. and Goth.und. Cf.Un-3.
Oth,sb.oath, MD;oþ, S, S2, C;ot, S;athes,pl., S;oþes, S, C2, C3.—AS.áð: Goth.aiths; cp. OHG.eid(Tatian).
Oðer,conj.either . . . or, S, S2, S3, C3;ouðer, S2, H, G;or, S;adv.even, S2;auþer, HD.—AS.á-hwæðer(óhwæðer,áwðer,ówðer,áuðer,áðer,áðor). See Sievers, 346.
Other,adj.second, relating to one of two, other, S, S2, G.Phr.:day and other, continually, G.—AS.oðer: OS.óðar,andar; cp. OHG.ander(Otfrid), Goth.anthar, Skt.antara. For the suffix-tharcf.Forther.
Other-gatis,adv.otherwise, H.
Oðer-luker,adv. comp.otherwise, S.—AS.óðerlicor.
Oðer-weies,adv.in another way, otherwise, S;otherweyes, C2.
Oþer-while,adv.occasionally, S2, P.
Otherwyse,adv.on any other condition, C2.
O-twinne, apart, in two, S;otwyn, H. Cf.Atwynne. (O-.)
Ou,pron.you, S, S2, PP; seeȜou.
Ought,sb.aught, anything, S2, C2;awiht,eawiht, MD;oht, MD, S2;ohht, S;ouȝt, W;oȝt, S;ouct, S;out, S;ahct, S;ahte, S.—AS.á-wiht. Cf.Auht.
Ouh,pr. s.possesses, S;ouhte,pt. s., S;oughten,pt. pl., C2; seeOwen.
Oule,sb.owl, S2;hule, S;oules,pl., C2.—AS.úle(Voc.).
Oule,v.to howl,ululare, Manip.
Ounce,sb.ounce, C2;ouns, Voc.;unce, C, Cath.—AF.unce; Lat.uncia. SeeInche.
Ouphe,sb.elf, Sh.; seeAulf.
Our,pron.your, S;oure, S2, PP; seeȜoure.
Our-,prefix. Look for words as if speltOuer-. SeeOuer-(=Over-) below.
Oure,pron. poss.our, W;ure, S, S2;ur, S, S2;hure, S;hur, S;oure, ours, W;ourun, W;ures,pl., S2.—AS.úre,úser, of us, our: Goth.unsara.
Ournement,sb.ornament, W2.—OF.ornement.
Ournen,v.to adorn, W2;ournede,pt. s., W2;ourned,pp., W, W2.—OF.orner; Lat.ornare.
Ournyng,sb.an adorning, W.
Ous,pron. dat.andacc.us, S2, PP;ows, PP;vus, S2;us, C2.Comb.:us self, ourselves, S, C2;us selue, P;us silf, W.—AS.ús: Goth.uns.
Out,adv.out, WA;ut, S;owt, B;oute, WA;out,interj., away! S2;uttere,adj. comp., outer, S;utter, C3;uttereste,superl., extreme, C2;outemest, SD.Comb.:utmer, outer, W;uttermere, W2;utnume, exceptionally, S;out taken, except, S2, C3;out takun, W, W2;outtane, S2;outane, B;owtane, B;utward, outward, S;ute wit, outside, S2;outwith, WA.
Out,sb.aught, S; seeOught.
Out-beren,v.to bear out, S2.
Out-blasten,v.to blow out;out-blaste,pt. s., S2.
Out-bray,v.to bray out, S3.
Out-breiden,v.to awake;oute-breyde,pt. s., S2.
Out-bresten,v.to burst out;owt-brastyng,pr. p., S3;ute-brast,pt. s., S2;out-brast, S3.
Outen,adj.strange, foreign, S2.
Outen,v.to utter, C2, C3, SkD (s.v.utter).—AS.útian.
Outerly,adv.utterly, C2, C3;uterly, S3 (s.v.al);utrely, S2.
Outhees,sb.the hue and cry. C, HD;utheste, S.—Low Lat.uthesium(Schmid), forhutesium(huesium), from OF.huter(huer), see Ducange. (s.v.huesium). SeeHouten.
Ouðer,conj.either, or, SD, S2, H; seeOðer.
Out-ioiyng,sb.extreme joy, W2.
Out-lawe,sb.outlaw, PP, Manip.;ut-laȝe, S.—AS.útlaga(Schmid); Icel.útlaga, outlawed,útlagi, outlaw.
Out-leden,v.to produce,educere;oute-leden, S2.
Out-let,sb.outlet;utlete,dat., S.—Cp. Icel.út-lát.
Outrage,sb.outrage, excessive insult, SD, H, B,luxus, Manip.;owterage,excessus, Prompt.—OF.outrage,oltrage; cp. It.oltraggio(Florio), Low Lat.ultragium; from OF.oltre; Lat.ultra.
Outrage,adj.outrageous, S3;wtrage, S3;owtrage, S3.
Outrage,v.to outrage, destroy, to lose temper, C2;outrayed,pt. s.S3.—OF.oultrager(Cotg.).
Outragely,adv.superfluously, H.
Outrageous,adj.excessive, C3, B.
Outrageusly,adv.excessively, H.
Outrance,sb.excess, extremity, S3, JD.—OF.oultrance(Cotg.).
Outrayed,pt. s.destroyed, S3; seeOutrage,v.
Outren,v.to utter, to put out and circulate, SkD.
Out-ryde,v.to ride out, PP; to outride, overtake in riding, S.
Out-senden,v.to send out, S2.
Out-take,v.to take out, except, deliver, S2;out toke,pt. s., S2;out taken,pp., S2, C3;out takun, W, W2;out tane, S2;outakun, W2. SeeOut.
Ouȝt,sb.aught, W; seeOught.
Ouȝte,pt. s.possessed, W; seeOwen.
Ouelete,sb.the oblation in the Eucharist, S.—AS.ofléte(Leo),oflate(OET); Church Lat.oblata(Ducange). Cf.Oble.
Ouen,sb.oven, S;ofne,dat., S.—AS.ofen, OHG.ofan(Tatian): Goth.auhns: OTeut. stem *uhwna-, see Douse, p. 80.
Ouer,prep.,adv.over, above, beyond, S, C2, W;uferr, S;our, S2, S3, B;oure, S3;ouer,adj., upper, C, SkD;ouerer,comp., W2, H;ouereste,superl., C, S2.Comb.:oueral, all over, everywhere, S, S2, C, C2, C3;ouur al, S2;ouir litil, too little, Prompt.;or-litel, S2;ouer mykel, over much, S2;ouer þwert, across, perverse, S2, W;ouer thwart, across, crossways, C;our-thwort, S3, B.—AS.ofer: Goth.ufar(see Sievers, 25. 1); cp. OHG.ubar(Otfrid).
Ouer-,prefix, over-;our-, B;or-, S2.
Ouer-cummen,v.to overcome, S;ouercome, S, S2, W2;ofercom,pt. s., S;ouercom, S2;ouercumen,pp., S;ouercome, S2.—AS.ofer-cuman.
Ouer-dede,sb.excess, S.
Ouer-fare,v.to pass over, S2.—AS.ofer-faran.
Our-fret,pt. s.fretted over, S3.
Ouer-gan,v.to go over,superare, SD, S2;ouergon, S, W;ourga, B;ouergon,pp., S2.—AS.ofer-gán: OHG.ubar-gán(Otfrid).
Our-hailing,pr. p.overhauling, considering, S3.
Our-heldand,pr. p.covering over, S3.
Ouer-howen,v.to disregard, despise;ofer-howeð,pr. s., S;ofer-hoȝien, SD.
Ouer-lede,v.to domineer over. P.
Ouer-leiyng,sb.pressure, W.
Ouer-liggen,v.to lie upon, S.—AS.ofer-licgan.
Ouer-lippe,sb.upper lip, S2, C.
Ouer-lop,sb.omission, S2.
Ouerlyng,sb.a superior, H, HD.
Ouer-maistrien,v.to overmaster, P.
Ouermastes,sb. pl.summits, S2.
Ouer-non,sb.afternoon, S2 (1 a. 164).
Ouer-sen,v.to observe, survey, look down upon, to despise, overlook, P;ouersihð,pr. s., S;ouerseȝ,pt. s., S (16. 30);ouer-sene,pp., WW, S3;ouer-seye (me),pp., forgotten myself, P.—AS.ofer-séon.
Ouer-sloppe,sb.upper garment, C3.
Our-straught,pp.Streched across, S3.
Ouer-take,v.to overtake, SD;ouertan,pp., S2;ourtane, B.
Ouer-þogt,adj.anxious, S.
Over-throwe,v.to fall down, G;overthrew,pt. s., G.
Ouer-tild,pp.covered over, S.—AS.ofer-teldanto cover over.
Ouertlye,adv.openly, S2.—From AF.overt) pp. ofovrir, OF.aövrir,aüvrir, Prov.adubrir; Lat.ad+de+operire.
Ouer-trowynge,pr. p.anxious, overconscious, W.
Ouer-walten,v.to overflow, S2.
Ouer-wente,pt. s.overcame, S. SeeOuer-gan.
Ouet,sb.fruit, S2.—AS.ofet; cp. OHG.obaz(G.obst), Du.ooft; see Kluge.
Ow,interj.alas! G.
Ow,pron.you, S, S2; seeȜou.
Owai,adv.away, S2.Phr.:owai do þam, do away with them, destroy them, S2. SeeAway.
Owel,sb.awl, S, Voc.; seeAul.
Owen,v.to have, possess, to have to do, to be obliged, to owe, MD, S, Cs, PP;oȝen, S;aȝen, S;aȝhenn, MD;aghe, H;awen, MD;agen, S;ahen, S;owe,pr. s., P;og, S;ouh, S;aȝh, S2;ah, S;au, S2;ouhte,pt. s., PP, S;ouȝte, PP, W;auhte, S;aucte, S;ahte, S;aghte, H;agte, S;aȝte, S2;auȝt, W;aght, S2;aucht,pl., S2;oughten, C2.—AS.ágan, 1 and 3 pr. s.áh(pl.ágon), pt.áhte, pp.ágen.
Owen,adj.own, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, PP;oȝen, S, S2;ogen, S;aȝen, S;agen, S;aȝhenn, S;ahen, S;awin, S3;awyn, S3;awn, S3;owe, S, S2;oghe, S;oge, S;oune, S, S2, PP;oȝene, S2;oghne, S2.—AS.ágen, own, possessed, pp. ofágan, to possess.
Ower,pron.your, S; seeȜoure.
O-wher,adv.somewhere, anywhere, C, C3, SD (s.v.âwhēr, p. 12);owhar, SD, S2 (7. 417);ouer(forouuer?), S.—AS.á-hwǽr. SeeO(adv.).
O-whider,adv.anywhither, SD (p. 12);o-hwider, S.—AS.á-hwider. SeeO(adv.).
O-whils,conj.on whiles, during the time that, H.
Oxe,sb.ox, S;exen,pl., HD;oxis, W.—AS.oxa: OHG.ohso(Tatian): Goth.auhsa; cp. Skt.ukshan. The AS. pl. forms areoxan,œxen,exen.
Oxe-stalle,sb.ox-stall, C2.
Oxspring,sb.offspring, S2; seeOf-spring.
Oyle,sb.oil, C3, MD;oylle, S2;oyele, S2;oli, MD;oilles,pl., flattery, PP.Phr.:bere up oile, to flatter, PP (n);hilde vp þe kynges oyl, Trevisa, 3. 447, see NQ (6. 1. 75).—AF.oile,olie; Late Lat.olium; Lat.oleum. Cf.Ele.
Oynement,sb.ointment, W, C;oynementis,pl., S3, W.—AF.oignement, fromongier, to anoint; Lat.ungere. Cf.Noynement.
Oyntynge,sb.anointing, H.
Oynoun,sb.onion, CM;oynon, Voc.;oingnum, Voc.;oynouns,pl., C;oyneȝones, HD.—AF.oynoun(F.oignon); Lat.unionem.
Oȝein,prep.against, MD; seeAȝein.
Oȝeines,prep.in comparison with, S; seeAȝeines.
Oȝen,v.to owe, S; seeOwen,v.
Oȝen,adj.own, S; seeOwen,adj.
Oȝt,sb.aught, S; seeOught.