U, V (vowel).Uggen,v.to dread, to shudder at, HD;ug, H;huge, H;uggis,pr. s., H;uggid,pt. s., H.—Icel.ugga.Uggynge,sb.shuddering, horror, H.Ugly,adv.dreadful, horrible, H, SkD;uglike, SkD.—Icel.uggligr.Ugsom,adj.frightful, SkD (s.v.ugly).Uhte,sb.the part of the night before daybreak;uȝten,dat., S, SD.—AS.úhte: OS.uhta: Goth.uhtwo; cp. OHG.uohta, Icel.ótta, see Weigand (s.v.ucht), and Fick, 7. 9.Uhten-tid,sb.early morning-time, SD.Uht-song,sb.morning-chant, matins, SD.—AS.uht-sang.Ulke,adj.the same, S; seeIlke.Umbe,prep.about, around, WA, S;ummbenn, S;embe, S.—AS.ymbe(embe): OHG.umbi(Otfrid), OS.umbi.Vmbe-cast,v.to cast about, consider, ponder, B;umbekestez,pr. s., S2.Umbe-grouen,pp.grown all round, S2.Umbelappe,v.to surround, WA. SeeUmlap.Vmbe-set,v.to beset, B;umbeset,pt. s., B;vmset, S2;umbeset,pp., B;umsett, H, HD;vmset, S2.—AS.ymb-sittan.Vmbe-stount,adv.sometimes, B;umstunt, H.—AS.ymbe+stund.Umbe-þenken,v.to bethink, meditate, S;umthink, H;vmbethinkis ȝow,imp. pl. refl., B;umbithoghte,pt. s., HD;vmbethoucht, B.—AS.ymb-þencan.Umbe-weround,pp.environed, B.Umbe-while,adv.sometime, at times, S;umwhile, H, HD;umwile, S;vm-quhile, B;umquile, WA.Um-ga,v.to go about, H.Um-gang,sb.circuit, S2, H.—AS.ymb-gang.Um-gifen,v.to surround, H;vmgaf,pt. pl., S2, H.Um-gripen,v.to surround;vm-griped,pt. pl., S2.Um-hilen,v.to cover up;umhild,pt. s., H.Um-lap,v.to wrap around, comprehendere, to embrace, WA, S2;umlappe, H, HD;vmlapped,pp., S2. SeeUmbelappe.Um-louke,v.to lock in, H.Um-sege,v.to besiege, H.Um-set,pp.beset all round, S2; seeVmbe-set.Um-shadow,v.to shadow round, protect, H.Um-stride,v.to bestride, S2;umstrode,pt. s., HD.Um-writhen,v.to wind round, H;umwrithyn,pp., H.Um-ȝede,pt. s.went about, H.Un-,prefix(1), has a negative force and is used before substantives, adjectives, and past participles;on-, B.—Goth.un-; cp. Gr.ἀν-.Un-,prefix(2), expresses the reversal of an action, and is used before verbs;on-, S3.—Goth.and-; cp. Gr.ἀντι-.Un-,prefix(3), until.—OS.und-. Cf.Oth.Un-aneomned,pp.unnamed, innumerable, S. Cf.A-nemnen.The wordAnemnendoes not occur in the Dictionary. The simple form isNemnen.Un-auanced,pp.unpromoted, S2.Un-bermed,pp.unleavened;unberrmedd, S.Un-bicumlich,adj.unbecoming, S;unbicomelich, S.Un-biheue,adj.unprofitable;unbihefre,comp., S.Un-bileue,sb.unbelief, W.Un-bileueful,adj.unbelieving, W;unbileful, S.Un-binden,v.to unbind, S2;unbind,pr. s., S;unbint, S;unbond,pt. s., S;unbounden,pl., S;pp., C2.—Cp. OHG.in-bintan(Otfrid). (Un-2.)Un-bischoped,pp.unconfirmed;unbishped, S.Un-bisorȝeliche,adv.piteously, S.Un-bliðe,adj.joyless;unblyþe, S2.Un-boht,pp.unatoned for, S;unbouht, S.Un-bokelen,v.to unbuckle, C2, C3. (Un-2.)Un-brosten,pp.unburst, S2.Un-buhsum,adj.disobedient, S;vnboxome, P.Un-buxsumnes,sb.disobedience, H.Unce,sb.ounce, SkD, C;ounces,pl., C2.—OF.unce; Lat.uncia. Cf.Inche.Un-chargid,pp.unladen, W. (Un-2.)Un-cofre,v.to take out of a coffer, S3. (Un-2.)Un-conabil,adj.unsuitable;unkonnabil, H;vncunable, H.—Cp. OF.covenable(BH. 153. 43).Un-conabilly,adv.unsuitably, H.Un-conabilnes,sb.misbehaviour, H.Un-conabiltes,sb. pl.incongruities, H.Vn-conand,adj.ignorant, HD, H;vnkunand, H.Vn-conandly,adv.ignorantly, H.Un-corrupcioun,sb.incorruption, W.Uncuð,adj.strange, unknown, S2; seeUn-kouth.Un-cweme,adj.displeasing, SD:unncweme, S. SeeUn-yqueme.Undampned,pp.uncondemned, W.Un-deedli,adj.immortal, W;vndedly, H.Un-deedlynesse,sb.immortality, W;undedlynes, WA.Un-defoulid,pp.undefiled (=impollutus,immaculatus), W, WA.Un-dep,adj.not deep, S.Under,prep.,adv.during, between, under, underneath, S;onder, SD;undur, W;undir, B.Phr.:vnder þan, during these things,interea, meanwhile, S.—AS.under: Goth.undar; cp. OHG.untar.Under,sb.afternoon, CM; seeUndern.Under,v.to subject, S2.Under-crien,v.to cry out;undurcrieden,pt. pl.(=succlamabant), W.Under-fangen,v.to receive, S;underfonge, S;onderuonge, S2;underuongen, S;onderfang,imp. s., S;undurfong,pt. s., S2;underueng, S2;underfangen,pp., S;underuonge, S;underfongen, P;undurfongun, W.Under-fon,v.to receive, S;underfo, S;under-uon, S;underfon,pp., S.—AS.under-fón.Under-giten,v.to perceive, understand;underȝiten, SD;underȝeite, S;undergæton,pt. pl., S.—AS.under-gitan.Under-leggen,v.to subject;under-laide,2 pt. s., S2.Under-ling,sb.a subject, inferior, S, PP.Under-lout,adj.subject, H.Under-master,sb.usher;undurmaistir(=paedagogus), W.Under-mel,sb.the afternoon-meal, SD, CM. SeeUndern.Undern,sb.the time between, the time between sunrise and noon, between noon and sunset, a mealtime, S2, C, C2, CM, Voc.;undorne, WA;vndren, S, HD, SD;under, S2;undur, HD;aunder, HD.—AS.undern, OS.undorn, Icel.undorn; cp. OHG.untorn(G.untern).Undern-time,sb.SD;undrentime, S;undirtime, SD.Under-nymen,v.to receive, perceive, reprove, PP;undirnyme, W2;undernimen, S;underneme,reprehendo, Prompt.;undernom,pt. s., C3;undernumen,pp., S;undirnommen, W;undernome, PP.Under-picchen,v.to fix underneath;underpyghte,pt. s., C3.Under-preost,sb.under-priest;unnderr-preost, S.Under-sette,v.to place beneath, support, prop up;undursette, W2.Under-standen,v.to understand, S;onderstanden, S2;understonden, S, S2;undyrstonde, S2;understant,pr. s., S;understont, S;undyrstode,pt. s., S2understoden,pt. pl., S;undurstoden, stood under, W2;understande,pp., S;understonde, S2;onderstonde, S2.Under-stondingnesse,sb.faculty of understanding, S.Under-take,v.to undertake, agree, SD;undertoc,pt. s., S2;undertok, S.Under-þeod,sb.subject, S;underþeoden,pl., S;underþiede, S.—AS.under-þéod.Under-uon,v.to receive, S; seeUnder-fon.Under-ȝeite,v.to learn, discover, S; seeUnder-giten.Un-digne,adj.unworthy, C2.—OF.undigne.Un-discreet,adj.undiscerning, C2.—OF.undiscret.Un-don,v.to undo, open, disclose, SD, W;undo, WA;undede,pt. s., S2;undude, S, PP;undone,pp., S.—AS.un-dón. (Un-2.)Undon,v.to undo, destroy, PP.Undoubtabili,adv.without doubt, S3.Un-dreh,adj.impatient, out of patience, S2.Un-duhtiȝ,adj.unworthy;unduhti, S.Un-eað,adj.uneasy;uneaðe, S.Un-eaðe,adv.scarcely, S;unneðe, S, S2, C2, C3, W;onneaþe, S2;oneþe, S3;uneth, S3, P, WA;unneth, S3.Un-eðes,adv.scarcely, WA, S;unnethes, S2, C2, W, H;vnneths, H;vnees, PP.Un-faȝen,adj.displeased;unfeyn, S2.Un-fest,adj.unstable, S2.Un-festlich,adj.unfestive, C2.Un-fete,adj.ill-made, bad, S2. (Un-1.)Un-filabil,adj.insatiable, H. (Un-1.)Un-filed,pp.undefiled, S2.Un-flichand,pp.unflinching, H. (Un-1.)Un-forȝolden,pp.unrequited, S;unvorgulde, S.Un-freme,sb.disadvantage, S.—AS.unnfremu.Un-fruytouse,adj.unfruitful, W.Un-gert,pp.ungirt, G.Un-glad,adj.unhappy, S2.Un-happe,sb.ill-luck, WA.Un-happy,adj.unlucky, S2.Un-hardy,adj.not bold, PP.Un-hele,sb.sickness, S; misfortune, CM.Un-heled,pp.uncovered, WA, PP.—AS.helian: OHG.haljan. (Un-2).Un-helðe,sb.sickness, S;unhalðe, S.Un-hersumnesse,sb.disobedience, S.—AS.unhýrsumnis.Un-hillen,v.to disclose, S;unhilen, S2, W;onhillin, Prompt.;unhulien, SD, MD;unhiled,pp., CM, G, SD, PP;unhuled, S2.—Cp. Goth.huljan, OHG.huljan,hullan. (Un-2.)Un-hol,adj.sick, S.—AS.un-hál.Un-hold,adj.ungracious, S.Un-ifoȝ,adj.innumerable;unnifoȝe,pl., S.—AS.un-gefóg.Un-imeað,sb.want of moderation, S (8 b. 12).Un-imet,adj.immense, immeasurable, S;onimete, S.—AS.un-gemet.Un-imete,adv.immensely, S.—AS.ungemete.Un-imeteliche,adv.infinitely, S.—AS.ungemetlice.Un-iredlice,adv.sharply, roughly, S;unrideli, S.—AS.un-gerýdelice.Un-isalðe,sb.unhappiness, S.—AS.un-gesǽlð.Un-iseli,adj.unhappy, S.—AS.un-gesǽlig.Un-itald,pp.unnumbered, S.—AS.un-geteald.Universite,sb.universe, world, W.—OF.universite; Lat.universitatem(Vulg.).Un-iwasse,pp.unwashen, S.Unk,pron. dual.us both, S;unker, of us both, S.—AS.unc, dat. and acc.,uncer, gen.: Goth.ugk, acc.,ugkis, dat.,ugkara, gen.Un-kempt,pp.uncombed, rough, S3.Un-keuelen,v.to ungag, S. (Un-2.)Un-kouth,adj.unknown, strange, PP;unkuð, S;uncuð, S2;uncouthe,pl., S2, C2;uncuðe, S;uncoðe, S.—AS.un-cúð.Vn-kunnyng,sb.ignorance, W;vnkunnyngis,pl., W2.Vn-kunnynge,adj.unskilful, ignorant, S2, W, W2;unkonnyng, C;vnkonnynge, PP.Un-kunnyngenesse,sb.ignorance, W.Un-kynde,adj.unnatural, unkind, C2, PP;uncunde, SD.Un-kyndenesse,sb.unkindness, C3, PP.Un-kyth,v.to hide, S2. (Un-2).Un-lace,v.to unbind, W. (Un-2.)Un-lappe,v.to unfold;onlappyt,pt. s., S3. (Un-2.)Un-lede,adj.miserable, wretched, S, SD.—AS.un-lǽd: Goth.un-léds.Un-leueful,adj.not permissible, W;onleefful,illicitus, Prompt.Un-leuesum,adj.not permissible;onlesum, S3.Un-liche,adj.unlike, S.Un-louken,v.to unlock, PP;vnloke,pp., G. (Un-2.)Un-lust,sb.lack of pleasure, displeasure, SD.Un-lusti,adj.unlusty, idle, SD;onlosti, S2.Un-lykynge,adj.unfit, improper, scandalous, PP.Un-mayte,adj.unmeet, H.Phr.:in unmayte, unfittingly, H.Un-meoð,sb.want of moderation, S;unmeð, S (8 a. 10). SeeMeth.Un-meuable,adj.immovable, W.Un-moebles,sb. pl.immovable property, PP.—Cp. OF.muebles(BH); pl. ofmueble; Late Lat.mŏbilem.Un-mylde,adj.cruel, W;unmyld, H.Un-nait,adj.useless, S2, H.Unnen,v.to grant, S;hunne, S;an,1 pr. s., S;on,pr. s., S;i-unne,pp., S.—AS.unnan, 1 and 3 pr. s.ann, opt.unne, pt.úðe, pp.ge-unnen. Cp. Icel.unna, OS.gi-unnan, OHG.gi-unnan, pt.onda(Otfrid), G.gönnen.Unneðe,adv.scarcely, S, S2, C2, C3, W;unneth, S3; seeUn-eaðe.Unnethes,adv.scarcely, S2, C2, W, H;vnneths, H; seeUn-eðes.Un-nit,adj.useless, S;unnet, S;unnut, S.—AS.un-nytt.Un-noble,adj.ignoble, W2.Un-noblei,sb.ignobleness, W.Un-noyandnes,sb.harmlessness, H.Un-obedience,sb.disobedience, W.Un-onest,adj.dishonourable, W.Un-orne,adj.old, worn out, S;unorn, S;unourne, HD.—AS.un-orne(Grein).Un-perfit,adj.imperfect, W2;unparfit, PP.Un-pesible,adj.unquiet, W.Un-pined,pp.untouched by pain, S.Un-pitè,sb.want of feeling, W, W2.Un-profit,sb.unprofitableness, W.Un-quaynt,adj.imprudent, unwise, H.Un-rede,sb.bad counsel, folly, mischief, S.—AS.un-rǽd.Un-redi,adj.not prepared, W;unredy, improvident, PP.Un-repreuable,adj.not to be reproved, W.Un-rest,sb.restlessness, S3;vnreste,dat., C2.Un-resty,adj.restless, H;unristy, H.Un-ride,adj.harsh, cruel, WA, HD, SD.—AS.un-(ge)ryde(Luke, 3. 5).Un-rideli,adv.sharply, vehemently, roughly, S;unridly, fiercely, WA; seeUniredlice.Un-riȝt,adj. sb.injustice, wrong, S2;unryht, S;vnright, PP, S2;unriht, S.—AS.un-riht.Un-riȝtfulnesse,sb.unrighteousness, unlawfulness, W2;unrihtfulnesse, S.Un-riȝtwisnesse,sb.unrighteousness, W.Un-sad,adj.unsteady, C2.Un-sadnesse,sb.instability, W.Un-saht,adj.unreconciled, discontented, S2.Un-schape,pp.unshapen, outlandish, S2.Un-schutten,v.to open, SD;unschette,pt. s., SD;onschet, S3;vnshette,pp., S3. (Un-2.)Un-scilwis,adj.unwise, H.Un-scilwisly,adv.unwisely, H.Un-sehelich,adj.invisible, S.Un-seill,sb.misfortune, B.—AS.unsǽl.Un-sele,adj.unhappy, S, S2.Un-selð,sb.unhappiness;unselðe, S;unnsellðe, S;unnseolðe, S.—AS.un-sǽlð.Un-sely,adj.unhappy, C2;vnceli, W.Un-sete,sb.unsettledness, S2.Un-skaþeful,adj.harmless;unnskaþefull, S.Un-skaþiȝnesse,sb.harmlessness, S.Un-skilful,adj.unreasonable, outrageous, unprofitable, PP;unschilful, S2.Un-slekked,pp.unslacked, C3.Un-soote,adj.unsweet, bitter, S3.Un-sounded,pp.unhealed, S3.Un-souerable,adj.insufferable, S3.Un-sowen,v.to slit open what has been sewn, PP;unsouwen, PP. (Un-2.)Un-spedful,adj.unsuccessful, H;onschet, S3.Un-sperren,v.to unfasten, unbar, PP. (Un-2.)Un-spurne,v.to kick open, S. (Un-2.)Un-staðeluest,adj.without a firm foundation, S.Un-stedefast,adj.not firm in one’s place, unsteady, S, PP;unstudeueste, S.—AS.unstedefæst.Un-stirabil,adj.immovable, H.Un-strong,adj.feeble, S.—AS.un-strang.Un-suget,pp.not subject, W.Un-tellendlic,adj.indescribable, S.Un-þanc,sb.dislike;unþonkes,gen., S.Phr.:hares unþances, against their will, S.—AS.un-þanc.Un-thende, small, out of season, PP, HD. Cf.Theen.Un-thewe,sb.immorality, S;un-þeu, S;unþewe,dat., S;unþewes,pl., S2.—AS.un-þéaw.Un-tholemodnes,sb.impatience, H.Un-þrift,sb.unprofitableness;unþryfte, S2.Un-thryftyly,adv.unprofitably, improperly, S2, C3.Un-tiffed,pp.unadorned, S.Until,conj.,prep.until, unto, S2, PP, SkD;ontill, B. (Un-3.)Un-tiled,pp.untilled, PP;untuled, S2.Un-to,prep.unto, SkD.—OS.untóforundt+ó; cp. OS.unte, until, Goth.unte, for, OHG.unz(Tatian). (Un-3.)Un-todealet,pp.undivided, S. (Un-1.)Un-toheliche,adv.unrestrainedly, S.Un-tohen,pp.undisciplined, S;untowun, SkD (p. 695),untohe, S.—Cf. AS.téon. SeeTen.Un-trewe,adj.untrue, not straight, S, PP, C2.—AS.un-tréowe.Un-trewnesse,sb.untruth, S.Un-trewthe,sb.untruth, C3.Un-trist,sb.disbelief, W.Un-vysible,adj.invisible, W.Un-war,adj.unexpected, unexpecting, SD, S2, C2, C3.Un-ware,adv.unwarily, S2.Un-warly,adv.at unawares, S3.Un-way,sb.wrong path, H.Un-weawed,pp.unveiled, S.—Cp. AS.wǽfels, a covering, veil.Un-welde,adj.impotent, weak, SD, S;vnweldy, S3, C3.Un-wemmed,pp.unstained, unspotted, S, S2, C3, W2;unwemmyd, W, H;unwemmet, S;unweommet, S.—AS.un(ge)wemmed.Un-werȝed,pp.unwearied;unwerget, S.—AS.un(ge)wériged.Un-wiht,sb.monster, an uncanny creature, evil spirit, S;unwiȝt, S;adj., S;unwiȝtes,pl., S.Un-wille,sb.unwillingness, displeasure, S.Phr.:hire unwilles, against her will, S.—AS.un-willa.Un-willich,adj.unwilling, S.Un-wine,sb.enemy, S;unwines,pl., S.Un-wis,adj.unwise, S2.—AS.un-wís.Un-wisdom,sb.folly, W.Un-wist,pp.unknown, C.Un-wit,sb.want of wit, C3, H.Un-witti,adj.unwise, W.Un-wityng,pr. p.unknowing, C3.Un-wityng,sb.ignorance, W.Un-wiȝt,adj.uncanny, S. SeeUn-wiht.Un-worschip,v.to dishonour, W.Un-wrappen,v.to disclose, C2. (Un-2.)Un-wrast,adj.infirm, weak, base, bad, S, PP;unwreast, S;unwraste,pl., S;unwreste,dat. s., S.—AS.un-wrǽst.Un-wrenc,sb.evil design;unwrenche,dat., S.—AS.unwrenc.Un-wréon,v.to discover, to reveal, SD;unwreo, S;unwroȝen, S;unwroȝe, S.—AS.un-wréon. (Un-2.)Un-wrien,v.to uncover, SD;pp., S.—From AS.wríhan. (Un-2.)Un-wunne,sb.sadness, S, SD;unwinne, S;unwenne, S.Un-wurð,adj.unworthy, S;unwurðe,pl., S;unwurðere,comp., S;unwurðeste,superl., S.—AS.un-wurð.Un-wurði,adj.unworthy, S, SD;onwurþi, Prompt.Un-wurðlich,adj.unworthy, base;unworþelych, S2;unwurðliche,adv., S.—AS.un-wurðlic,-lice.Un-yliche,adj.unlike, S;unilich, S.—AS.un-gelíc.Un-yqueme,adj.displeasing, S. SeeUn-cweme,Icweme.Up,adv. and prep.up, S2, S3, G;op, S, S2.Phr.:up so doun, upside down, C, C3, W, PP;up se doun, W, W2;up soo doune, S3.—AS.up,upp; cp. OHG.úf(Otfrid).Up-braiding,sb.reproach, S2.Up-breiden,v.to reproach, S, W.Up-breyd,sb.reproach, S2.Up-cumen,v.to ascend;uppcumenn, S.Up-heuen,v.to raise, S2;uphaf,pt. s., C;uphouen,pp., S2;upe-houen, S2.Up-holdere,sb.seller of second-hand things, P.Up-londisch,adj.rustic, countrified, S2;oplondysch, S2.Vppe,adv.up, PP, S;upe, S, S2;ope, S2.Vppon,prep.upon, PP;uppen, S;apon, S2.Phr.:vpon lofte, above, S2.Up-right,adv.on one’s back, C, C2;upryghte, C2.Up-risen,v.to rise up;up-rist,pr. s.CM.Up-risinge,sb.resurrection, S2.Up-rist,sb.rising, SD, S3;upriste,dat., S, C.Up-set,pp.set up, S2.Up-sterten,v.to start up;upsterte,pt. s., S2, C.Up-stiȝe,sb.ascension, S.Up-stiȝen,v.to ascend, SD;upsteghes,pr. pl., S2;upstegh,pt. s., S2.Up-stowr,v.to be stirred up, S3.Up-take,v.to take up, receive;uptoke,pt. s., S2.Up-ward,adv.upward;uppard, S.Up-warp,v.to throw up, S3.Up-wauen,v.to move upward with an undulating motion;up-wafte,pt. pl., S2.Up-ȝelden,v.to deliver up, S2.Vrchun,sb.hedghog, H; seeIrchon.Ure,sb.practice, work, operation, ND, Manip., SkD.—OF.eure,uevre; Lat.ŏpera.Ure,sb.fate, luck, good luck, B, CM.—OF.eur,eür: Prov.agur; Late Lat. *aguriumfor Lat.augurium; see BH, § 27.Urnen,v.to run, S; seeRennen.Urre,sb.anger, S; seeEorre.Urþe(writtenVrþe),sb.earth, S2; seeErthe.Usage,sb.custom, C2, C3.—AF.usage.Usaunce,sb.custom, HD, CM.—OF.usance(Cotg.).Use,sb.use, usury, HD;us, S2, SD;vce, S3;oyss, B.—AF.us; Lat.usum.Usen,v.to use, to be accustomed, PP, S3, C2;usede,pt. s., SD, PP;usiden,pl., dealt with, W;yvsed,pp., S2;uset, customary, PP;used, C3;vsyt, S3;oysit, B;wsyt, S3.—AF.user.Ussher,sb.usher, door-keeper, C2, SkD;uschere, Prompt.;usshere, PP.—AF.ussher,usser, OF.ussier; Lat.ostiarium, door-keeper, fromostium, door.Usure,sb.usury, C2, P;vsuris,pl., W.—AF.usure; Lat.usura.Utas,sb.the octave of a festival, HD, ND, SkD, Palsg.—AF.utaves; Lat.octavas. For thes=v’scp. in Old Frenchvis=vivus(BH).Ute,adv.out, S.—AS.úte.Uten,prep.away from, S.—AS.útan; cp. Goth.utana.Uthe,sb.wave, S;yþez,pl., S2, HD.—AS.ýð: Lat.unda.Ut-laȝe,sb.outlaw, S.—Icel.útlaga, outlawed,útlagi, an outlaw. SeeOut-lawe.Uttring,sb.circulating, S3. SeeOutren.Uȝten,sb.early morning, S; seeUhte.
Uggen,v.to dread, to shudder at, HD;ug, H;huge, H;uggis,pr. s., H;uggid,pt. s., H.—Icel.ugga.
Uggynge,sb.shuddering, horror, H.
Ugly,adv.dreadful, horrible, H, SkD;uglike, SkD.—Icel.uggligr.
Ugsom,adj.frightful, SkD (s.v.ugly).
Uhte,sb.the part of the night before daybreak;uȝten,dat., S, SD.—AS.úhte: OS.uhta: Goth.uhtwo; cp. OHG.uohta, Icel.ótta, see Weigand (s.v.ucht), and Fick, 7. 9.
Uhten-tid,sb.early morning-time, SD.
Uht-song,sb.morning-chant, matins, SD.—AS.uht-sang.
Ulke,adj.the same, S; seeIlke.
Umbe,prep.about, around, WA, S;ummbenn, S;embe, S.—AS.ymbe(embe): OHG.umbi(Otfrid), OS.umbi.
Vmbe-cast,v.to cast about, consider, ponder, B;umbekestez,pr. s., S2.
Umbe-grouen,pp.grown all round, S2.
Umbelappe,v.to surround, WA. SeeUmlap.
Vmbe-set,v.to beset, B;umbeset,pt. s., B;vmset, S2;umbeset,pp., B;umsett, H, HD;vmset, S2.—AS.ymb-sittan.
Vmbe-stount,adv.sometimes, B;umstunt, H.—AS.ymbe+stund.
Umbe-þenken,v.to bethink, meditate, S;umthink, H;vmbethinkis ȝow,imp. pl. refl., B;umbithoghte,pt. s., HD;vmbethoucht, B.—AS.ymb-þencan.
Umbe-weround,pp.environed, B.
Umbe-while,adv.sometime, at times, S;umwhile, H, HD;umwile, S;vm-quhile, B;umquile, WA.
Um-ga,v.to go about, H.
Um-gang,sb.circuit, S2, H.—AS.ymb-gang.
Um-gifen,v.to surround, H;vmgaf,pt. pl., S2, H.
Um-gripen,v.to surround;vm-griped,pt. pl., S2.
Um-hilen,v.to cover up;umhild,pt. s., H.
Um-lap,v.to wrap around, comprehendere, to embrace, WA, S2;umlappe, H, HD;vmlapped,pp., S2. SeeUmbelappe.
Um-louke,v.to lock in, H.
Um-sege,v.to besiege, H.
Um-set,pp.beset all round, S2; seeVmbe-set.
Um-shadow,v.to shadow round, protect, H.
Um-stride,v.to bestride, S2;umstrode,pt. s., HD.
Um-writhen,v.to wind round, H;umwrithyn,pp., H.
Um-ȝede,pt. s.went about, H.
Un-,prefix(1), has a negative force and is used before substantives, adjectives, and past participles;on-, B.—Goth.un-; cp. Gr.ἀν-.
Un-,prefix(2), expresses the reversal of an action, and is used before verbs;on-, S3.—Goth.and-; cp. Gr.ἀντι-.
Un-,prefix(3), until.—OS.und-. Cf.Oth.
Un-aneomned,pp.unnamed, innumerable, S. Cf.A-nemnen.
The wordAnemnendoes not occur in the Dictionary. The simple form isNemnen.
Un-auanced,pp.unpromoted, S2.
Un-bermed,pp.unleavened;unberrmedd, S.
Un-bicumlich,adj.unbecoming, S;unbicomelich, S.
Un-biheue,adj.unprofitable;unbihefre,comp., S.
Un-bileue,sb.unbelief, W.
Un-bileueful,adj.unbelieving, W;unbileful, S.
Un-binden,v.to unbind, S2;unbind,pr. s., S;unbint, S;unbond,pt. s., S;unbounden,pl., S;pp., C2.—Cp. OHG.in-bintan(Otfrid). (Un-2.)
Un-bischoped,pp.unconfirmed;unbishped, S.
Un-bisorȝeliche,adv.piteously, S.
Un-bliðe,adj.joyless;unblyþe, S2.
Un-boht,pp.unatoned for, S;unbouht, S.
Un-bokelen,v.to unbuckle, C2, C3. (Un-2.)
Un-brosten,pp.unburst, S2.
Un-buhsum,adj.disobedient, S;vnboxome, P.
Un-buxsumnes,sb.disobedience, H.
Unce,sb.ounce, SkD, C;ounces,pl., C2.—OF.unce; Lat.uncia. Cf.Inche.
Un-chargid,pp.unladen, W. (Un-2.)
Un-cofre,v.to take out of a coffer, S3. (Un-2.)
Un-conabil,adj.unsuitable;unkonnabil, H;vncunable, H.—Cp. OF.covenable(BH. 153. 43).
Un-conabilly,adv.unsuitably, H.
Un-conabilnes,sb.misbehaviour, H.
Un-conabiltes,sb. pl.incongruities, H.
Vn-conand,adj.ignorant, HD, H;vnkunand, H.
Vn-conandly,adv.ignorantly, H.
Un-corrupcioun,sb.incorruption, W.
Uncuð,adj.strange, unknown, S2; seeUn-kouth.
Un-cweme,adj.displeasing, SD:unncweme, S. SeeUn-yqueme.
Undampned,pp.uncondemned, W.
Un-deedli,adj.immortal, W;vndedly, H.
Un-deedlynesse,sb.immortality, W;undedlynes, WA.
Un-defoulid,pp.undefiled (=impollutus,immaculatus), W, WA.
Un-dep,adj.not deep, S.
Under,prep.,adv.during, between, under, underneath, S;onder, SD;undur, W;undir, B.Phr.:vnder þan, during these things,interea, meanwhile, S.—AS.under: Goth.undar; cp. OHG.untar.
Under,sb.afternoon, CM; seeUndern.
Under,v.to subject, S2.
Under-crien,v.to cry out;undurcrieden,pt. pl.(=succlamabant), W.
Under-fangen,v.to receive, S;underfonge, S;onderuonge, S2;underuongen, S;onderfang,imp. s., S;undurfong,pt. s., S2;underueng, S2;underfangen,pp., S;underuonge, S;underfongen, P;undurfongun, W.
Under-fon,v.to receive, S;underfo, S;under-uon, S;underfon,pp., S.—AS.under-fón.
Under-giten,v.to perceive, understand;underȝiten, SD;underȝeite, S;undergæton,pt. pl., S.—AS.under-gitan.
Under-leggen,v.to subject;under-laide,2 pt. s., S2.
Under-ling,sb.a subject, inferior, S, PP.
Under-lout,adj.subject, H.
Under-master,sb.usher;undurmaistir(=paedagogus), W.
Under-mel,sb.the afternoon-meal, SD, CM. SeeUndern.
Undern,sb.the time between, the time between sunrise and noon, between noon and sunset, a mealtime, S2, C, C2, CM, Voc.;undorne, WA;vndren, S, HD, SD;under, S2;undur, HD;aunder, HD.—AS.undern, OS.undorn, Icel.undorn; cp. OHG.untorn(G.untern).
Undern-time,sb.SD;undrentime, S;undirtime, SD.
Under-nymen,v.to receive, perceive, reprove, PP;undirnyme, W2;undernimen, S;underneme,reprehendo, Prompt.;undernom,pt. s., C3;undernumen,pp., S;undirnommen, W;undernome, PP.
Under-picchen,v.to fix underneath;underpyghte,pt. s., C3.
Under-preost,sb.under-priest;unnderr-preost, S.
Under-sette,v.to place beneath, support, prop up;undursette, W2.
Under-standen,v.to understand, S;onderstanden, S2;understonden, S, S2;undyrstonde, S2;understant,pr. s., S;understont, S;undyrstode,pt. s., S2understoden,pt. pl., S;undurstoden, stood under, W2;understande,pp., S;understonde, S2;onderstonde, S2.
Under-stondingnesse,sb.faculty of understanding, S.
Under-take,v.to undertake, agree, SD;undertoc,pt. s., S2;undertok, S.
Under-þeod,sb.subject, S;underþeoden,pl., S;underþiede, S.—AS.under-þéod.
Under-uon,v.to receive, S; seeUnder-fon.
Under-ȝeite,v.to learn, discover, S; seeUnder-giten.
Un-digne,adj.unworthy, C2.—OF.undigne.
Un-discreet,adj.undiscerning, C2.—OF.undiscret.
Un-don,v.to undo, open, disclose, SD, W;undo, WA;undede,pt. s., S2;undude, S, PP;undone,pp., S.—AS.un-dón. (Un-2.)
Undon,v.to undo, destroy, PP.
Undoubtabili,adv.without doubt, S3.
Un-dreh,adj.impatient, out of patience, S2.
Un-duhtiȝ,adj.unworthy;unduhti, S.
Un-eað,adj.uneasy;uneaðe, S.
Un-eaðe,adv.scarcely, S;unneðe, S, S2, C2, C3, W;onneaþe, S2;oneþe, S3;uneth, S3, P, WA;unneth, S3.
Un-eðes,adv.scarcely, WA, S;unnethes, S2, C2, W, H;vnneths, H;vnees, PP.
Un-faȝen,adj.displeased;unfeyn, S2.
Un-fest,adj.unstable, S2.
Un-festlich,adj.unfestive, C2.
Un-fete,adj.ill-made, bad, S2. (Un-1.)
Un-filabil,adj.insatiable, H. (Un-1.)
Un-filed,pp.undefiled, S2.
Un-flichand,pp.unflinching, H. (Un-1.)
Un-forȝolden,pp.unrequited, S;unvorgulde, S.
Un-freme,sb.disadvantage, S.—AS.unnfremu.
Un-fruytouse,adj.unfruitful, W.
Un-gert,pp.ungirt, G.
Un-glad,adj.unhappy, S2.
Un-happe,sb.ill-luck, WA.
Un-happy,adj.unlucky, S2.
Un-hardy,adj.not bold, PP.
Un-hele,sb.sickness, S; misfortune, CM.
Un-heled,pp.uncovered, WA, PP.—AS.helian: OHG.haljan. (Un-2).
Un-helðe,sb.sickness, S;unhalðe, S.
Un-hersumnesse,sb.disobedience, S.—AS.unhýrsumnis.
Un-hillen,v.to disclose, S;unhilen, S2, W;onhillin, Prompt.;unhulien, SD, MD;unhiled,pp., CM, G, SD, PP;unhuled, S2.—Cp. Goth.huljan, OHG.huljan,hullan. (Un-2.)
Un-hol,adj.sick, S.—AS.un-hál.
Un-hold,adj.ungracious, S.
Un-ifoȝ,adj.innumerable;unnifoȝe,pl., S.—AS.un-gefóg.
Un-imeað,sb.want of moderation, S (8 b. 12).
Un-imet,adj.immense, immeasurable, S;onimete, S.—AS.un-gemet.
Un-imete,adv.immensely, S.—AS.ungemete.
Un-imeteliche,adv.infinitely, S.—AS.ungemetlice.
Un-iredlice,adv.sharply, roughly, S;unrideli, S.—AS.un-gerýdelice.
Un-isalðe,sb.unhappiness, S.—AS.un-gesǽlð.
Un-iseli,adj.unhappy, S.—AS.un-gesǽlig.
Un-itald,pp.unnumbered, S.—AS.un-geteald.
Universite,sb.universe, world, W.—OF.universite; Lat.universitatem(Vulg.).
Un-iwasse,pp.unwashen, S.
Unk,pron. dual.us both, S;unker, of us both, S.—AS.unc, dat. and acc.,uncer, gen.: Goth.ugk, acc.,ugkis, dat.,ugkara, gen.
Un-kempt,pp.uncombed, rough, S3.
Un-keuelen,v.to ungag, S. (Un-2.)
Un-kouth,adj.unknown, strange, PP;unkuð, S;uncuð, S2;uncouthe,pl., S2, C2;uncuðe, S;uncoðe, S.—AS.un-cúð.
Vn-kunnyng,sb.ignorance, W;vnkunnyngis,pl., W2.
Vn-kunnynge,adj.unskilful, ignorant, S2, W, W2;unkonnyng, C;vnkonnynge, PP.
Un-kunnyngenesse,sb.ignorance, W.
Un-kynde,adj.unnatural, unkind, C2, PP;uncunde, SD.
Un-kyndenesse,sb.unkindness, C3, PP.
Un-kyth,v.to hide, S2. (Un-2).
Un-lace,v.to unbind, W. (Un-2.)
Un-lappe,v.to unfold;onlappyt,pt. s., S3. (Un-2.)
Un-lede,adj.miserable, wretched, S, SD.—AS.un-lǽd: Goth.un-léds.
Un-leueful,adj.not permissible, W;onleefful,illicitus, Prompt.
Un-leuesum,adj.not permissible;onlesum, S3.
Un-liche,adj.unlike, S.
Un-louken,v.to unlock, PP;vnloke,pp., G. (Un-2.)
Un-lust,sb.lack of pleasure, displeasure, SD.
Un-lusti,adj.unlusty, idle, SD;onlosti, S2.
Un-lykynge,adj.unfit, improper, scandalous, PP.
Un-mayte,adj.unmeet, H.Phr.:in unmayte, unfittingly, H.
Un-meoð,sb.want of moderation, S;unmeð, S (8 a. 10). SeeMeth.
Un-meuable,adj.immovable, W.
Un-moebles,sb. pl.immovable property, PP.—Cp. OF.muebles(BH); pl. ofmueble; Late Lat.mŏbilem.
Un-mylde,adj.cruel, W;unmyld, H.
Un-nait,adj.useless, S2, H.
Unnen,v.to grant, S;hunne, S;an,1 pr. s., S;on,pr. s., S;i-unne,pp., S.—AS.unnan, 1 and 3 pr. s.ann, opt.unne, pt.úðe, pp.ge-unnen. Cp. Icel.unna, OS.gi-unnan, OHG.gi-unnan, pt.onda(Otfrid), G.gönnen.
Unneðe,adv.scarcely, S, S2, C2, C3, W;unneth, S3; seeUn-eaðe.
Unnethes,adv.scarcely, S2, C2, W, H;vnneths, H; seeUn-eðes.
Un-nit,adj.useless, S;unnet, S;unnut, S.—AS.un-nytt.
Un-noble,adj.ignoble, W2.
Un-noblei,sb.ignobleness, W.
Un-noyandnes,sb.harmlessness, H.
Un-obedience,sb.disobedience, W.
Un-onest,adj.dishonourable, W.
Un-orne,adj.old, worn out, S;unorn, S;unourne, HD.—AS.un-orne(Grein).
Un-perfit,adj.imperfect, W2;unparfit, PP.
Un-pesible,adj.unquiet, W.
Un-pined,pp.untouched by pain, S.
Un-pitè,sb.want of feeling, W, W2.
Un-profit,sb.unprofitableness, W.
Un-quaynt,adj.imprudent, unwise, H.
Un-rede,sb.bad counsel, folly, mischief, S.—AS.un-rǽd.
Un-redi,adj.not prepared, W;unredy, improvident, PP.
Un-repreuable,adj.not to be reproved, W.
Un-rest,sb.restlessness, S3;vnreste,dat., C2.
Un-resty,adj.restless, H;unristy, H.
Un-ride,adj.harsh, cruel, WA, HD, SD.—AS.un-(ge)ryde(Luke, 3. 5).
Un-rideli,adv.sharply, vehemently, roughly, S;unridly, fiercely, WA; seeUniredlice.
Un-riȝt,adj. sb.injustice, wrong, S2;unryht, S;vnright, PP, S2;unriht, S.—AS.un-riht.
Un-riȝtfulnesse,sb.unrighteousness, unlawfulness, W2;unrihtfulnesse, S.
Un-riȝtwisnesse,sb.unrighteousness, W.
Un-sad,adj.unsteady, C2.
Un-sadnesse,sb.instability, W.
Un-saht,adj.unreconciled, discontented, S2.
Un-schape,pp.unshapen, outlandish, S2.
Un-schutten,v.to open, SD;unschette,pt. s., SD;onschet, S3;vnshette,pp., S3. (Un-2.)
Un-scilwis,adj.unwise, H.
Un-scilwisly,adv.unwisely, H.
Un-sehelich,adj.invisible, S.
Un-seill,sb.misfortune, B.—AS.unsǽl.
Un-sele,adj.unhappy, S, S2.
Un-selð,sb.unhappiness;unselðe, S;unnsellðe, S;unnseolðe, S.—AS.un-sǽlð.
Un-sely,adj.unhappy, C2;vnceli, W.
Un-sete,sb.unsettledness, S2.
Un-skaþeful,adj.harmless;unnskaþefull, S.
Un-skaþiȝnesse,sb.harmlessness, S.
Un-skilful,adj.unreasonable, outrageous, unprofitable, PP;unschilful, S2.
Un-slekked,pp.unslacked, C3.
Un-soote,adj.unsweet, bitter, S3.
Un-sounded,pp.unhealed, S3.
Un-souerable,adj.insufferable, S3.
Un-sowen,v.to slit open what has been sewn, PP;unsouwen, PP. (Un-2.)
Un-spedful,adj.unsuccessful, H;onschet, S3.
Un-sperren,v.to unfasten, unbar, PP. (Un-2.)
Un-spurne,v.to kick open, S. (Un-2.)
Un-staðeluest,adj.without a firm foundation, S.
Un-stedefast,adj.not firm in one’s place, unsteady, S, PP;unstudeueste, S.—AS.unstedefæst.
Un-stirabil,adj.immovable, H.
Un-strong,adj.feeble, S.—AS.un-strang.
Un-suget,pp.not subject, W.
Un-tellendlic,adj.indescribable, S.
Un-þanc,sb.dislike;unþonkes,gen., S.Phr.:hares unþances, against their will, S.—AS.un-þanc.
Un-thende, small, out of season, PP, HD. Cf.Theen.
Un-thewe,sb.immorality, S;un-þeu, S;unþewe,dat., S;unþewes,pl., S2.—AS.un-þéaw.
Un-tholemodnes,sb.impatience, H.
Un-þrift,sb.unprofitableness;unþryfte, S2.
Un-thryftyly,adv.unprofitably, improperly, S2, C3.
Un-tiffed,pp.unadorned, S.
Until,conj.,prep.until, unto, S2, PP, SkD;ontill, B. (Un-3.)
Un-tiled,pp.untilled, PP;untuled, S2.
Un-to,prep.unto, SkD.—OS.untóforundt+ó; cp. OS.unte, until, Goth.unte, for, OHG.unz(Tatian). (Un-3.)
Un-todealet,pp.undivided, S. (Un-1.)
Un-toheliche,adv.unrestrainedly, S.
Un-tohen,pp.undisciplined, S;untowun, SkD (p. 695),untohe, S.—Cf. AS.téon. SeeTen.
Un-trewe,adj.untrue, not straight, S, PP, C2.—AS.un-tréowe.
Un-trewnesse,sb.untruth, S.
Un-trewthe,sb.untruth, C3.
Un-trist,sb.disbelief, W.
Un-vysible,adj.invisible, W.
Un-war,adj.unexpected, unexpecting, SD, S2, C2, C3.
Un-ware,adv.unwarily, S2.
Un-warly,adv.at unawares, S3.
Un-way,sb.wrong path, H.
Un-weawed,pp.unveiled, S.—Cp. AS.wǽfels, a covering, veil.
Un-welde,adj.impotent, weak, SD, S;vnweldy, S3, C3.
Un-wemmed,pp.unstained, unspotted, S, S2, C3, W2;unwemmyd, W, H;unwemmet, S;unweommet, S.—AS.un(ge)wemmed.
Un-werȝed,pp.unwearied;unwerget, S.—AS.un(ge)wériged.
Un-wiht,sb.monster, an uncanny creature, evil spirit, S;unwiȝt, S;adj., S;unwiȝtes,pl., S.
Un-wille,sb.unwillingness, displeasure, S.Phr.:hire unwilles, against her will, S.—AS.un-willa.
Un-willich,adj.unwilling, S.
Un-wine,sb.enemy, S;unwines,pl., S.
Un-wis,adj.unwise, S2.—AS.un-wís.
Un-wisdom,sb.folly, W.
Un-wist,pp.unknown, C.
Un-wit,sb.want of wit, C3, H.
Un-witti,adj.unwise, W.
Un-wityng,pr. p.unknowing, C3.
Un-wityng,sb.ignorance, W.
Un-wiȝt,adj.uncanny, S. SeeUn-wiht.
Un-worschip,v.to dishonour, W.
Un-wrappen,v.to disclose, C2. (Un-2.)
Un-wrast,adj.infirm, weak, base, bad, S, PP;unwreast, S;unwraste,pl., S;unwreste,dat. s., S.—AS.un-wrǽst.
Un-wrenc,sb.evil design;unwrenche,dat., S.—AS.unwrenc.
Un-wréon,v.to discover, to reveal, SD;unwreo, S;unwroȝen, S;unwroȝe, S.—AS.un-wréon. (Un-2.)
Un-wrien,v.to uncover, SD;pp., S.—From AS.wríhan. (Un-2.)
Un-wunne,sb.sadness, S, SD;unwinne, S;unwenne, S.
Un-wurð,adj.unworthy, S;unwurðe,pl., S;unwurðere,comp., S;unwurðeste,superl., S.—AS.un-wurð.
Un-wurði,adj.unworthy, S, SD;onwurþi, Prompt.
Un-wurðlich,adj.unworthy, base;unworþelych, S2;unwurðliche,adv., S.—AS.un-wurðlic,-lice.
Un-yliche,adj.unlike, S;unilich, S.—AS.un-gelíc.
Un-yqueme,adj.displeasing, S. SeeUn-cweme,Icweme.
Up,adv. and prep.up, S2, S3, G;op, S, S2.Phr.:up so doun, upside down, C, C3, W, PP;up se doun, W, W2;up soo doune, S3.—AS.up,upp; cp. OHG.úf(Otfrid).
Up-braiding,sb.reproach, S2.
Up-breiden,v.to reproach, S, W.
Up-breyd,sb.reproach, S2.
Up-cumen,v.to ascend;uppcumenn, S.
Up-heuen,v.to raise, S2;uphaf,pt. s., C;uphouen,pp., S2;upe-houen, S2.
Up-holdere,sb.seller of second-hand things, P.
Up-londisch,adj.rustic, countrified, S2;oplondysch, S2.
Vppe,adv.up, PP, S;upe, S, S2;ope, S2.
Vppon,prep.upon, PP;uppen, S;apon, S2.Phr.:vpon lofte, above, S2.
Up-right,adv.on one’s back, C, C2;upryghte, C2.
Up-risen,v.to rise up;up-rist,pr. s.CM.
Up-risinge,sb.resurrection, S2.
Up-rist,sb.rising, SD, S3;upriste,dat., S, C.
Up-set,pp.set up, S2.
Up-sterten,v.to start up;upsterte,pt. s., S2, C.
Up-stiȝe,sb.ascension, S.
Up-stiȝen,v.to ascend, SD;upsteghes,pr. pl., S2;upstegh,pt. s., S2.
Up-stowr,v.to be stirred up, S3.
Up-take,v.to take up, receive;uptoke,pt. s., S2.
Up-ward,adv.upward;uppard, S.
Up-warp,v.to throw up, S3.
Up-wauen,v.to move upward with an undulating motion;up-wafte,pt. pl., S2.
Up-ȝelden,v.to deliver up, S2.
Vrchun,sb.hedghog, H; seeIrchon.
Ure,sb.practice, work, operation, ND, Manip., SkD.—OF.eure,uevre; Lat.ŏpera.
Ure,sb.fate, luck, good luck, B, CM.—OF.eur,eür: Prov.agur; Late Lat. *aguriumfor Lat.augurium; see BH, § 27.
Urnen,v.to run, S; seeRennen.
Urre,sb.anger, S; seeEorre.
Urþe(writtenVrþe),sb.earth, S2; seeErthe.
Usage,sb.custom, C2, C3.—AF.usage.
Usaunce,sb.custom, HD, CM.—OF.usance(Cotg.).
Use,sb.use, usury, HD;us, S2, SD;vce, S3;oyss, B.—AF.us; Lat.usum.
Usen,v.to use, to be accustomed, PP, S3, C2;usede,pt. s., SD, PP;usiden,pl., dealt with, W;yvsed,pp., S2;uset, customary, PP;used, C3;vsyt, S3;oysit, B;wsyt, S3.—AF.user.
Ussher,sb.usher, door-keeper, C2, SkD;uschere, Prompt.;usshere, PP.—AF.ussher,usser, OF.ussier; Lat.ostiarium, door-keeper, fromostium, door.
Usure,sb.usury, C2, P;vsuris,pl., W.—AF.usure; Lat.usura.
Utas,sb.the octave of a festival, HD, ND, SkD, Palsg.—AF.utaves; Lat.octavas. For thes=v’scp. in Old Frenchvis=vivus(BH).
Ute,adv.out, S.—AS.úte.
Uten,prep.away from, S.—AS.útan; cp. Goth.utana.
Uthe,sb.wave, S;yþez,pl., S2, HD.—AS.ýð: Lat.unda.
Ut-laȝe,sb.outlaw, S.—Icel.útlaga, outlawed,útlagi, an outlaw. SeeOut-lawe.
Uttring,sb.circulating, S3. SeeOutren.
Uȝten,sb.early morning, S; seeUhte.