Y.

Y.Y, at the beginning of words, often represents an olderȜ, under which letterY-words may in some cases be found.Y-,prefix; seeȜe.Yald,pt. s.ofȜelden.Yane,v.to yawn, HD, Palsg.; seeGanien.Yare,adv.soon, S2, Sh.; seeȜare.Yate,sb.gate, C2, S3; seeGate.Yawle,v.to howl, HD; seeȜoulen.Ychan, each one, HD;ychone, HD; seeEche.Yche,adj.the same, S2; seeIlke.Ydolastre,sb.idolater, C2.—Cp. OF.idolâtre(Cotg.); Church Lat.idolatra(Vulg.).Ydolatrie,sb.idolatry, PP.—Church Lat.idolatria(Vulg.).Ydole,sb.idol, C3;ydoles,pl., C3.—Church Lat.idōlum(Vulg.);Gr.εἴδωλον(LXX); cp. OF.idle,ydle(Roland); Late Lat.ídolum(accented as in Greek).Ydre,sb.hydra, water-snake, WA.—OF.ydre; Lat.hydra; Gr.ὕδρα.Ydres,sb. pl.water-pots (= Lat.hydriae), S.—Gr.ὑδρίαι; cp. OF.ydrie(Ducange).Ye,sb.eye, Voc., HD; seeEȝe.Yeant,sb.giant, HD; seeGeaunt.Yeddinges,pl.romances, songs, C; seeȜeddynge.Yede,pt. s.went, S, S2, S3, C3; seeEode,Ȝeode.Yeer,sb.year, C2; seeȜeer.Yef, if, S, S2; seeȜif.Yefte,sb.a gift, S; seeȜift.Yeir,pl.years, S2; seeȜeer.Yelde,sb.a payment,S;seeGild.Yelde-halle,sb.guild-hall, CM, C.Yelden,v.to yield, pay, C2; seeȜelden.Yelderes,sb. pl.debtors, S2.Yeldinges,sb. pl.payments, debts, S2.Yelleden,pt. pl.yelled, C; seeȜellen.Yelpe,v.to boast,C;seeȜelpen.Yelwe,adj.yellow, C; seeȜelow.Yeman,sb.retainer, C; seeȜoman.Yeme,sb.an uncle, HD; seeEem.Yemen,v.to heed, S; seeȜemen.Yemer,adj.sad, S; seeȜemer.Yemernesse,sb.sadness, S.Yen,sb. pl.eyes, HL; seeEȝe.Yep,adj.prompt, quick, HD;yepe, HD; seeȜape.Yer,conj.ere, before, S3; seeEr.Yerd,sb.an enclosure, S, C; seeȜerd.Yerde,sb.rod, C2;yeorde, S; seeȜerde.Yere,sb.ear, HD; seeEre.Yerle,sb.earl, S3; seeErl.Yerly,adv.early, S3; seeErly.Yerne,adj.desirous, CM; seeȜerne.Yerthe,sb.earth, S3; seeErthe.Yeste,sb.gest, tale, HD; seeGeste.Yete,conj.yet, S;yet, C3; seeȜet.Yeuen,v.to give, S; seeȜiuen.Yftles,adj.giftless, HD. SeeȜift.Yh-is written in some MSS. fory-; see HD.Yheden,pt. pl.went, S2; seeEode.Yhode, went, S2; seeEode.Ying,adj.young, S3, G, B; seeȜong.Yis,adv.yes, C2; seeȜis.Yistirday, yesterday, PP; seeȜister-.Yit,conj.yet, C2, C3; seeȜet.Y-kuenct,pp.quenched, S2; seeQuenchen.Ylaste,pt. s.ofȜe-lesten.Y-leuen,v.to believe, S2.—AS.ge-lýfan. SeeLeuen.Y-liche,adv.alike, C2; seeIliche.Ylk-oon, each one, HD; seeEche.Ylonde,sb.island, S2;ilond, SkD.—AS.íg-land;íg, watery land, island, from OTeut. stem *auja, see Sievers, 99.Y-mone,sb.company, S.—AS.ge-mána, ‘societas’ (Voc.).Ympe,sb.a graft, scion, offspring, HD, PP, H;impe, Prompt., ND;imp, S3, TG.—AS.impe(BT); Low Lat.impotus, a graft; Gr.ἔμφυτοςengrafted; cp. F.ente.Ympen,v.to graft, PP;ympyd,pp., H, Prompt.Der.:ympynge, graft, scion, H;impynge, Prompt.Ympne,sb.hymn, CM, HD.—OF.ymne; Church Lat.hymnum(Vulg.); Gr.ὕμνοςsee Brugmann, § 131. SeeImpne.Ynkirly,adv.particularly, B; seeEnkerly.Ynow,adj.,sb., andadv.enough, S2, C2, W, PP;ye-noughe, S3;inoh, S;ynoh, S2;ynou, S2, S;ynow, S3;ynouȝ, S2;innoh, S;inow, S;inouh, S;inou, S2;inoȝe, S;inoȝh, S;ynouh, S;ynowȝ, W;innoghe, S2;ynough, C2;inough, C;onoh, S;anough, CM;ynewe, HD;anew, S3;ynewch, S3;eneuch, S3;inouwe,pl., S2.—AS.genóh; cp. OHG.gi-nuht, abundance (Tatian).Ynwyt,sb.understanding, conscience, HD; seeInwyt.Yod,pt. s.went, S2; seeEode,Ȝeode.Yolden,pp.ofȜelden.Yolle,v.to yell, C; seeȜellen.Yollyng,sb.yelling, clamour, C; seeȜellen.Yond,adv.yonder, S2, C2; seeȜond.Yonge,adj.young, S, C2; seeȜong.Yonghede,sb.youth, S; seeȜonghede.Yore,adv.formerly, S2, S3, C2; seeȜore.Yornyng,sb.desire, S3; seeȜerning.Youngth,sb.youth, S3; seeȜongth.Youngthly,adj.youthful, S3. SeeȜongthe.Youthe,sb.youth, C2;yowthe, S2; seeȜouthe.Yow,pron. pl. acc.anddat.you, S, C2; seeȜou.Yow,sb.ewe, CM.—AS.eowu: Goth.awi; see Sievers, 106.Yoye,v.to joy, HD; seeIoien.Ypocrysie,sb.hypocrisy, PP;ypocrisye, C3.—AF.ipocrisie.Ypocryte,sb.hypocrite, C2.—OF.ypocrite; Lat.hypocrita(Vulg.); Gr.ὑποκριτής.Y-rayled,pp.covered, S3. SeeReȝel.Yre,sb.anger, H;iris,pl., W2.—Lat.ira.Yreyne,sb.spider, W2; seeAranye.Yrk,v.to make tired, to become tired, H:irkyn,fastidior, Prompt.;erke, SD;irkyt,1 pt. s., S3;irked,pt. s., SD.—Swed.yrka; cp. Lat.urgere.Yrk,adj.oppressed, tired, S3;irke, SkD.Comb.:irkesum,fastidiosus, Prompt.;irkesumnesse,fastidium, Prompt.Yrous,adj.angry, H.Ysche,v.to issue, to go forth, B; seeIsche.Yse,sb.ice, CM, H (Ps. 148. 8);iys, W2;ijs, S3;yse,dat., S2.—AS.ís.Ysels,sb. pl.ashes, HD.—AS.ysle(Grein); see Curtius, No. 610. SeeIsle.Ysope,sb.hyssop, W2, Voc.;ysoop, HD;ysoppe, Voc.—OF.ysoppe(Ps. 50. 7); Lat.hyssopum(Vulg.); Gr.ὕσσωπος.Ysue,sb.issue, P;issue, PP.—AF.issue, pp. f. ofissir; Lat.ex-ire. SeeIsche.Ythen,adj.busy, B;ythand, B.—Icel.iðinn.Yþez,sb. pl.waves, S2, HD;ythes, WA; seeUthe.Y-tiȝt,pp.made tight, S3; seeThyhtyn.Yugement,sb.judgment, HD; seeIugement.Yuel,adj.andsb.evil, S, S2, W, W2, C3;uuel, S2, S;iuel, S, W2, S2;euel, S, W2, S2;eueyl, S2;ufel, S;yuels,pl., S2;the yuele(= malignus, i.e. the devil), W.—AS.yfel: OS.ubil(Tatian).Yuele,adv.evilly, W;uuele, S2;euele, S.Yuer,sb.ivory, W, W2;yuor, HD;yuour, HD; seeEuour.Yuory,sb.ivory, Prompt.; seeEuorye.Yȝe,sb.eye, HD; seeEȝe.

Y-,prefix; seeȜe.

Yald,pt. s.ofȜelden.

Yane,v.to yawn, HD, Palsg.; seeGanien.

Yare,adv.soon, S2, Sh.; seeȜare.

Yate,sb.gate, C2, S3; seeGate.

Yawle,v.to howl, HD; seeȜoulen.

Ychan, each one, HD;ychone, HD; seeEche.

Yche,adj.the same, S2; seeIlke.

Ydolastre,sb.idolater, C2.—Cp. OF.idolâtre(Cotg.); Church Lat.idolatra(Vulg.).

Ydolatrie,sb.idolatry, PP.—Church Lat.idolatria(Vulg.).

Ydole,sb.idol, C3;ydoles,pl., C3.—Church Lat.idōlum(Vulg.);Gr.εἴδωλον(LXX); cp. OF.idle,ydle(Roland); Late Lat.ídolum(accented as in Greek).

Ydre,sb.hydra, water-snake, WA.—OF.ydre; Lat.hydra; Gr.ὕδρα.

Ydres,sb. pl.water-pots (= Lat.hydriae), S.—Gr.ὑδρίαι; cp. OF.ydrie(Ducange).

Ye,sb.eye, Voc., HD; seeEȝe.

Yeant,sb.giant, HD; seeGeaunt.

Yeddinges,pl.romances, songs, C; seeȜeddynge.

Yede,pt. s.went, S, S2, S3, C3; seeEode,Ȝeode.

Yeer,sb.year, C2; seeȜeer.

Yef, if, S, S2; seeȜif.

Yefte,sb.a gift, S; seeȜift.

Yeir,pl.years, S2; seeȜeer.

Yelde,sb.a payment,S;seeGild.

Yelde-halle,sb.guild-hall, CM, C.

Yelden,v.to yield, pay, C2; seeȜelden.

Yelderes,sb. pl.debtors, S2.

Yeldinges,sb. pl.payments, debts, S2.

Yelleden,pt. pl.yelled, C; seeȜellen.

Yelpe,v.to boast,C;seeȜelpen.

Yelwe,adj.yellow, C; seeȜelow.

Yeman,sb.retainer, C; seeȜoman.

Yeme,sb.an uncle, HD; seeEem.

Yemen,v.to heed, S; seeȜemen.

Yemer,adj.sad, S; seeȜemer.

Yemernesse,sb.sadness, S.

Yen,sb. pl.eyes, HL; seeEȝe.

Yep,adj.prompt, quick, HD;yepe, HD; seeȜape.

Yer,conj.ere, before, S3; seeEr.

Yerd,sb.an enclosure, S, C; seeȜerd.

Yerde,sb.rod, C2;yeorde, S; seeȜerde.

Yere,sb.ear, HD; seeEre.

Yerle,sb.earl, S3; seeErl.

Yerly,adv.early, S3; seeErly.

Yerne,adj.desirous, CM; seeȜerne.

Yerthe,sb.earth, S3; seeErthe.

Yeste,sb.gest, tale, HD; seeGeste.

Yete,conj.yet, S;yet, C3; seeȜet.

Yeuen,v.to give, S; seeȜiuen.

Yftles,adj.giftless, HD. SeeȜift.

Yh-is written in some MSS. fory-; see HD.

Yheden,pt. pl.went, S2; seeEode.

Yhode, went, S2; seeEode.

Ying,adj.young, S3, G, B; seeȜong.

Yis,adv.yes, C2; seeȜis.

Yistirday, yesterday, PP; seeȜister-.

Yit,conj.yet, C2, C3; seeȜet.

Y-kuenct,pp.quenched, S2; seeQuenchen.

Ylaste,pt. s.ofȜe-lesten.

Y-leuen,v.to believe, S2.—AS.ge-lýfan. SeeLeuen.

Y-liche,adv.alike, C2; seeIliche.

Ylk-oon, each one, HD; seeEche.

Ylonde,sb.island, S2;ilond, SkD.—AS.íg-land;íg, watery land, island, from OTeut. stem *auja, see Sievers, 99.

Y-mone,sb.company, S.—AS.ge-mána, ‘societas’ (Voc.).

Ympe,sb.a graft, scion, offspring, HD, PP, H;impe, Prompt., ND;imp, S3, TG.—AS.impe(BT); Low Lat.impotus, a graft; Gr.ἔμφυτοςengrafted; cp. F.ente.

Ympen,v.to graft, PP;ympyd,pp., H, Prompt.Der.:ympynge, graft, scion, H;impynge, Prompt.

Ympne,sb.hymn, CM, HD.—OF.ymne; Church Lat.hymnum(Vulg.); Gr.ὕμνοςsee Brugmann, § 131. SeeImpne.

Ynkirly,adv.particularly, B; seeEnkerly.

Ynow,adj.,sb., andadv.enough, S2, C2, W, PP;ye-noughe, S3;inoh, S;ynoh, S2;ynou, S2, S;ynow, S3;ynouȝ, S2;innoh, S;inow, S;inouh, S;inou, S2;inoȝe, S;inoȝh, S;ynouh, S;ynowȝ, W;innoghe, S2;ynough, C2;inough, C;onoh, S;anough, CM;ynewe, HD;anew, S3;ynewch, S3;eneuch, S3;inouwe,pl., S2.—AS.genóh; cp. OHG.gi-nuht, abundance (Tatian).

Ynwyt,sb.understanding, conscience, HD; seeInwyt.

Yod,pt. s.went, S2; seeEode,Ȝeode.

Yolden,pp.ofȜelden.

Yolle,v.to yell, C; seeȜellen.

Yollyng,sb.yelling, clamour, C; seeȜellen.

Yond,adv.yonder, S2, C2; seeȜond.

Yonge,adj.young, S, C2; seeȜong.

Yonghede,sb.youth, S; seeȜonghede.

Yore,adv.formerly, S2, S3, C2; seeȜore.

Yornyng,sb.desire, S3; seeȜerning.

Youngth,sb.youth, S3; seeȜongth.

Youngthly,adj.youthful, S3. SeeȜongthe.

Youthe,sb.youth, C2;yowthe, S2; seeȜouthe.

Yow,pron. pl. acc.anddat.you, S, C2; seeȜou.

Yow,sb.ewe, CM.—AS.eowu: Goth.awi; see Sievers, 106.

Yoye,v.to joy, HD; seeIoien.

Ypocrysie,sb.hypocrisy, PP;ypocrisye, C3.—AF.ipocrisie.

Ypocryte,sb.hypocrite, C2.—OF.ypocrite; Lat.hypocrita(Vulg.); Gr.ὑποκριτής.

Y-rayled,pp.covered, S3. SeeReȝel.

Yre,sb.anger, H;iris,pl., W2.—Lat.ira.

Yreyne,sb.spider, W2; seeAranye.

Yrk,v.to make tired, to become tired, H:irkyn,fastidior, Prompt.;erke, SD;irkyt,1 pt. s., S3;irked,pt. s., SD.—Swed.yrka; cp. Lat.urgere.

Yrk,adj.oppressed, tired, S3;irke, SkD.Comb.:irkesum,fastidiosus, Prompt.;irkesumnesse,fastidium, Prompt.

Yrous,adj.angry, H.

Ysche,v.to issue, to go forth, B; seeIsche.

Yse,sb.ice, CM, H (Ps. 148. 8);iys, W2;ijs, S3;yse,dat., S2.—AS.ís.

Ysels,sb. pl.ashes, HD.—AS.ysle(Grein); see Curtius, No. 610. SeeIsle.

Ysope,sb.hyssop, W2, Voc.;ysoop, HD;ysoppe, Voc.—OF.ysoppe(Ps. 50. 7); Lat.hyssopum(Vulg.); Gr.ὕσσωπος.

Ysue,sb.issue, P;issue, PP.—AF.issue, pp. f. ofissir; Lat.ex-ire. SeeIsche.

Ythen,adj.busy, B;ythand, B.—Icel.iðinn.

Yþez,sb. pl.waves, S2, HD;ythes, WA; seeUthe.

Y-tiȝt,pp.made tight, S3; seeThyhtyn.

Yugement,sb.judgment, HD; seeIugement.

Yuel,adj.andsb.evil, S, S2, W, W2, C3;uuel, S2, S;iuel, S, W2, S2;euel, S, W2, S2;eueyl, S2;ufel, S;yuels,pl., S2;the yuele(= malignus, i.e. the devil), W.—AS.yfel: OS.ubil(Tatian).

Yuele,adv.evilly, W;uuele, S2;euele, S.

Yuer,sb.ivory, W, W2;yuor, HD;yuour, HD; seeEuour.

Yuory,sb.ivory, Prompt.; seeEuorye.

Yȝe,sb.eye, HD; seeEȝe.


Back to IndexNext