parak2ncop (slang).parakaydanparachute.v[A; ac]use a parachute.parakul=palákul.parakyut=parakayda.-irnparatrooper.v[B156; a12]be a paratrooper.paraláyisv[B12]be, become paralyzed.paralisarv[B16; c1]paralyze, immobilize activities.Maparalisar ang trabábu kun madáut ang makina,The work will be paralyzed if the machine breaks down.Paralisahun (iparalisar) ang nigusyu sa mga impliyádu nga nagwilga,The business will be paralyzed by the employees who are on strike.paralisáduaparalyzed.paralísisnparalysis.v[B126; a4]become a paralytic, paralyzed.Dúgay na siyang naparalísis,He has been a paralytic for a long time.Dì na siya makalakaw kay giparalísis,He can’t walk because he is paralyzed.paralitikunparalytic.v[B126; a4]be a paralytic.párangv[AC; ac]pair off with s.o. in a contest, fight, dance, or anything else where people oppose one another.Mupárang kag sinumbagay níya?Do you want to be his opponent in boxing?Nagkapárang giyud ang duha sa tabiay,The two gossips made a pair.Nindut silang tan-áwun ug parángun sa kuratsa,They look nice when they dance the curacha together.Kinsa may ímung ipárang sa ákung manuk?Who are you going to put up against my protege?ka-none’s opponent in s.t. or dance partner.Kinsay ímung kapárang sa ahidris?Who was your opponent in the game of chess?paraparanfrills, lace trimmings.v[c]put frills or lace trimmings on a dress.parapinnparaffin.v[A; b6(1)]apply paraffin to s.t.parapirnalyangroups of things used for a specific purpose: tools for a trade, items worn with a uniform.Hitsu ka na sa parapirnalya sa ar-utísi?Do you have all the items for your ROTC uniform complete?parapunparagraph.páras1ngrapes, raisins.v[b6]make into a vineyard.Maáyu ning lugára parásan,This is a good place to plant grapes.ka-nraisin.-an(←)nvineyard.páras2v[A; c1]split a fish lengthwise to dry it.ndried fish.-in-=páras2,n.parasparas1v[A; b5]do s.t. hurriedly, usually with shoddy results.Kun parasparasan (parasparasun) mug lútù ang sud-an dì mulamì,If you cook food hurriedly, it won’t taste good.parasparas2aacting uncouthly without taking time to think.v[AB; b5c]act or do s.t. in a coarse way.Ang bínu ang nakaparasparas (nakapaparasparas) sa íyang linihukan,Alcohol made him rough in his behavior.Giparasparas níyag súgù ang mga kargadur,She ordered the porters around in a rough and rapid way.parat, páratasalty.v[B; a2]be, become salty.Ayaw paráta ang sud-an,Don’t make the food too salty.(→) ang —[A12]what makes it bad, the thing that is wrong.Ang nakaparat nímu kay dílì ka mamínaw ug tambag,What’s wrong with you is that you don’t listen to advice.hiN-afond of eating salty foods or making foods salty.parawnalarge sailboat with two or more masts, one rigged in the bow and one in the stern.paráwunstiff triangular kerchief worn around the shoulders as an accessory to themistísadress.v[AN; a]wear aparáwu, make into aparáwu.parayn1truck with compartments used for transporting pigs (so called from the name of a pig merchant who used these trucks).2any truck used as a bus for passengers.v[A1; a12]ride on a truck, make into a truck.paráyig(fromdaláyig)v[A; b6]asking for affection, usually by showing affection.Nagparáyig nang batáa maung gasígig hílak,That child is crying because he is asking for attention.Ákung giparaygan si Máma arun paadtúun ku sa bayli,I played up to Mother so she would let me go to the dance.paN-v[A2; c]ask for s.t. in an endearing way.Mamaráyig aku níyag sapátus,I’ll ask her for shoes in a sweet way.Dúna kuy ipamaráyig nímu, Pri. Ipasúd ring ákung umágad,I have a little favor to ask of you. Help my son-in-law get into the company.paraygunaaffectionate, demanding of affection.Paraygun kaáyu ang sinultihan sa mga Ilunggu,The Ilonggos speak in an affectionate tone of voice.v[B2]be affectionate, demanding of affection.Maparaygun ang bátà ug sigíhag kúgus,A child gets to be demanding ifyou keep picking him up.parayganayv[C]be affectionate with each other.pardnir=part.pardu=paldu.pardunnpardon granted to a convict.v[a12]give or grant pardon to a convict.párin1=kumpadri.(→)term of address to one’skumpadri.2term of address used by men who are close friends.v[AC; a12]call s.o.pari, bekumpadri’s.párìn1priest.2cop (slang).3mi-/muguwà ang —for cuts to bleed.Way kásung tadlása. Wà muguwà ang párì,That cut was nothing. It did not bleed.v[B156; a12]be, become a priest.-an(→)n1group of priests.2area in the city of Cebu, so-called because during the Spanish times it was inhabited by the Spanish friars.parìpárìnperson in the game ofbalaybálaywho acts as the go-between between the opposing teams.-un(→)abeing like a priest.parid=paráda2.v[A13]go s.w. in droves as if on parade.Nagparid ang mga táwu nga nanagbù sa artista,The people trooped out to meet the actor.Nagparid ang mga hulmígas nga nanúguk sa kan-un,The ants swarmed over the food.pariglaseerigla.paríhaasimilar, identical to another.Sigi lang, paríha ra nà,It’s all right, it makes no difference. (It’s all the same.)Paríha kaáyu ang nawung sa kalúha,The twins look exactly alike.npair.Píla ka paríhang sapátus?How many pairs of shoes?v1[B13C; ac]be the same.Maparíha kahà ang átung grádu?Will our grades come out the same?Way makaparíha sa ímung kaáyu,No one could equal your goodness.Nagkaparíha ang ámung sinínà,Our dresses happened to be similar.Ayaw kug iparíha nímung tabian,Don’t say I’m like you, a gossip.2[AC; ac]pair up with.Akuy muparíha níya sa kuratsa,I will pair off with her in dancing the curacha.Nagkaparíha sila sa patigáyun,They teamed up in business.Pariháun nátù ang átung sunuy,Let’s pair off our cocks.ka-npartner.Culu-, pari-asomewhat similar.Puparíha (pariparíha) sa kang Risal ang ímung sinudlayan,The way you comb your hair looks s.t. like Rizal.paríhas, paríhu=paríha,a, v1.parilntall stone or concrete wall enclosing or at the edge of an area.v[A; b5]1put a stone or concrete wall around.2k.o. stone fish corral in tidal flats in which fish are trapped by the receding tide.parilyangrill bars for broiling.v[A; a]broil on a grill.parinhayitnFahrenheit.parinti=paryinti.párisn1pair.Duha ka páris nga kapling,Two pairs of cuff links.2the other one of a pair.Háin man ang páris niíning sapátus?Where is the other shoe of this pair of shoes?2athe thing that matches s.t. else.Kining bága páris sa ákung bistídu,This bag is the one that matches my dress.3partner in doing s.t.4spouse.5food or drink served with s.t. else.6even in number.Lúnis u páris ba?Odd or even?v1[A3SC; ac]pair off, go with, match.Nagpáris silang nanglákaw,They were walking in pairs.Maáyu untà ug makaparis kug kugihan,It would be good to get an industrious girl for a helpmate.Ákung parísan ang barung Tagálug ug karsúnis itum,I’ll match my barong with black trousers.2[C13; c]eat or drink together with s.t. else.Mangga ang maáyung ipáris sa budbud,Mangoes go well with rice sticks.3[B; c1]be even in number, [do] by two’s.Ug mupáris mudaug ka. Akuy pildi,If it comes out even you win and I lose.parispárisv[C; c1]be in several pairs.Parisparísun (iparispáris) sa Ginúu ang mga maáyug batásan,The Lord will pair good people up with each other.parisparisna game of cards, usually of four players, each dealt five cards. The players draw and discard in turn with the object of getting three pairs (where the last card drawn making the third pair is not discarded).-an(→)npair.ka-npartner.-un(→)athings that fit together.Parisun kaáyu silang duha,They are a good pair.parisíyunpharisee (Biblical).parkan1wallings of a small boat made of planking or sawali (amákan) waterproofed with tar.2wooden siding added to the sides of a boat to lend more freeboard.v[A; b6]make or put walling on a small boat.parkinpark.parkingv[A; c]park vehicles.Dílì mahímung iparking ang ímung kutsi dinhi,You may not park your car here.nu —nnotice of no parking.-an(→)nparking place.parliyamint, parliyamintunparliament.parlurn1beauty parlor.2refreshment parlor.v[A1; b6]construct, make a beauty or refreshment parlor.parmasyandrugstore.v[A1; b6]make a drugstore.parmasyutika=parmasyutiku(female).parmasyutikunpharmacist.v[B156; a12]be a pharmacist.parnásunParnassus, the mountain sacred to the Muses (literary).Niadtung higayúna wà pa siya mag-ampù sa Parnásu,At that timehe had not begun writing poetry (worship at Parnassus).parsílanparcel of land.v[A; a12]divide land into parcels.parsir=pursir.parsiyarv[B]for eyesight to fail or be impaired.Na, ug muparsiyar ug súgud ang átung mata, lisud na ta makabasa,When your eyesight starts to get impaired, you can hardly read.parsiyáduafor the vision to be weak.partnterm of address among men of the same age, usually among friends.Mangharána ta unyang gabíi part,Let’s go serenading tonight, partner.partayimapart-time work, working part-time.v[A; b]work part-time.Nagpartayim kug tyútur samtang nagmaistra,I worked part-time tutoring while I was teaching.-irnone who works part-time.v[B1456]work as a part-timer.parti1nparty, a social gathering.v[A; b]have, throw a party.Ámung gipartíhan ang bag-ung nanggraduwar,We held a party for the new graduates.— layinnparty line of a telephone.v1[C; c]be on the same party line.2[A12]get as one’s party line.partipartinparties collectively, esp. dance parties.Túa siya kanúnay ug ása tung partiparti,Wherever there is a party you’ll be sure to see him.Daghang partiparti sa Disimbri,There are lots of parties in December.parti2n1share of s.t.Tagáan ta kag usa ka parti,I’ll give you one share.Kwarta parti,A quarter part.2part assigned to s.o. in a play, program, and similar activity.Unsay ímung parti sa dráma?What’s your part in the drama?3a specific part of a certain location or place.Háin kang parti sa Mindanaw puyù?In what part of Mindanao do you live?4concerning about.Nangutána siya parti sa nahitabù,He asked about what happened.Parti sa ímung anak ayaw kabaláka,Don’t worry about your son.v[A; c]1divide s.t.2relay a message; report.Iparti ni nátù dáyun,Let us report this immediately.-da1n1message, report.-da dibawtismubaptismal certificate.2share, part of s.t. divided.v=parti,v.partída1seeparti2.partída2(fromparti2)n1s.w., in a certain part of some place.Adtu ku maninda sa partída sa Mindanaw,I sell things in some places in Mindanao.2place one goes outside of the home on business.3amount paid for goods bought wholesale or in big quantities.v1[A; ac]migrate, travel.Gipartída námù ang mga dagkung syudad sa Urúpa,We visited the big cities of Europe.2[AN; c]peddle.Túa siya sa kabukíran nagpartídag bulad,She is in the mountains peddling dried fish.3[AN; a]buy in great quantities.Nakapartída kug barátu kaáyung isdà,I managed to buy a big quantity of fish cheaply.3a[c]sell wholesale.Íyang ipartída pagbaligyà kay sámuk ug minudúhun,He will just sell it wholesale because it is too much trouble to sell it in small quantities.partída3n1advantage given in a game.Dakù ang partída nga ílang gihátag sa kaatbang,They gave their opponents a big advantage.2in billiards or games of pool where dice are thrown to give the player part of the score, the points the player must make to win in addition to the number rolled on the dice.2ahave made the requisite number of points in billiards.Makakuhir lang kug dus puntus, partída na ku,If I can get two points, I win.Dus puntus na lay ákung partída,I need only two points to win this game.v1[A; ac]give an advantage to the opponent in games, contests, etc.Kun partidáhun ku ning ákung manuk, musúkul ka?If I have my cock give you an advantage, would you bet against it?2[A; a12]need [so-and-so] many more points to win in billiards.partidistaseepartídu1.partídu1npolitical party.— LibiralLiberal Party.— NasyunalistaNacionalista Party.partidistanone engaged in partisan politics.v[B12]get engaged in partisan politics.partídu2nperson related to another, usually said only of blood ties.v[B126C; b]be related by blood, said occasionally of relations by affinity.Mapartídu na ta inigkaminyù ninyung manang,We will be relatives if you marry my sister.ka-nperson with whom one is related by blood.paN-v[A2C12; b6]claim, try to establish kinship with s.o.Ang kandidátu namartídu nákù,The candidate claims that I’m his relative.-s=partídu(plural).partikularn1peculiarity, characteristic act.Partikular sa manuk nga mubátug matag gabíi,That’s the way chickens are. They roost in the evening.2specific, the very one.Ngánung kanà mang partikular nga bran sa rilu ang gustu nímu?Why do you like just that particular brand of watch?Ang partikular nga táwu mauy tagáan giyud sa sulat,The letter should be given to the man himself.3ordinary in looks or ways.Milyunaryu, apan mu ra lag táwung partikularnga musúruy,He’s a millionaire, but you’d think he was an ordinary person when he goes out.3amga —unimportant matters, nothing of special concern.A, mga partikular lang tung ámung gipanaghisgútan,Oh, all we talked about were trivial things.4place outside of the home one goes to on business.Ang mga nigusyanting bulanti náa pirmi sa partikular,Traveling salesmen are always away from home on business.aexacting, fussy about things.Partikular kaáyu ku sa ákung sapátus,I’m very particular about my shoes.v1[a3]become a trait.2[A; c1]for s.o. who is expected to be in uniform to wear civilian clothes.Dì magpartikular ang sundáwu sa patrulya,A soldier does not wear civilian clothes on patrol.partíranmidwife who hasn’t undergone any formal training in assisting in childbirth.v1[B16]become apartíra.2[c1]hire apartíra.Wà may kásu ug partiráhun (ipartíra) ug maáyu lang ang pag-anak,I don’t mind having a baby with an untrained midwife if it’s a normal delivery.partisipasiyunn1participation in a business.2the amount one has put into a business with other people.Dakù ang ákung partisipasiyun sa susyu,I have a large share in the partnership.partisiyunnpartition, room divider.v[A; a]1partition a room.2partition land.Partisiyunun ta ang yútà samtang búhì pa si Tátay,We’ll partition the land while Father is still alive.parts=part.párùv[A; a]cook rice or corn grits dry.-in-nrice or corn grits cooked dry.parùpárùv[A; c1]cook a small amount of rice, enough for a couple of people.Magparùpárù ku ug aku rang usa sa báy,I just cook a little rice when I’m alone in the house.ncooking of a small amount of rice.parukv1[AC; c]bang the head against s.t.Akuy muparuk nímu sa bungbung,I’ll bang your head against the wall.2[B16; a4]be sleepy with the head nodding.Giparuk kung namínaw sa diskursu,I started to nod listening to the speech.parúku, parukyanparish.v[B1256; a12]be a parish.parukyánun1parishioner.2a person who buys regularly from s.o.3a person who frequents a place regularly.v1[B1256]be a parishioner.2[AB126C; a2]be a regular customer.Pahangyúa ku básin pag maparukyánu ku ninyu madúgay,Let me bargain. Maybe I’ll become your steady customer.3[B126]become one who frequents a place on a regular basis.Nagparukyánu ku sa tubaan,I started to hang around the toddy stand.parul1nhanging lantern.— dikumbátinbarn lantern.v[A; b6]use, have a lantern.-írunone whose job is to light the lanterns in the street.parul2nparole.v[A; a12]be a prisoner out on parole.-i(←)nparolee.v[B1256]be a parolee.parúlanlighthouse.v[b6]1put up a lighthouse.2glass jar of palm toddy (slang).Daghan kaáyung parúla sa imnanan,There are lots of jars of palm toddy in the stand.parulírunlighthouse keeper.v[B156; b6]be a lighthouse keeper.parulíru1seeparul1.2seeparúla.parúlusnlong, heavy horizontal beam that supports the framework of a bridge, bottom of a building, or a roof.v[A; ac]make or put horizontal supporting beams.parúniv[A; a]cut a ripe jackfruit into pieces.Nakaparúni siyag walu sa usa ka búnga,Each ripe jackfruit she cut into eight pieces.parús=parúlus.párutv1[B12; b5]be utterly defeated.Sa pulitika mapárut giyud ang way sápì,In politics the person who has no money is sure to get defeated completely.2go bankrupt.Ang íyang pagsúgal nakapárut (nakapapárut) sa íyang nigusyu,His business went bankrupt because of his gambling.(→)na hand in mahjong or cards that lacks a card or has one card too many and thus cannot win.v[B12]get in theparutsituation.ka-ndefeat suffered by s.o.ka-annutter defeat.Dawáta ang ímung kaparútan,Accept your utter defeat.parutput=palutput.páruyv[A; a12]call s.o. in a sing-song manner.Ábi nákug nagkanta siya, íya diay nga gipáruy ang íyang anak,I thought she was singing. She was just calling her son.paruyparuyv[B; c1]be unsteady, tottering on one’s feet.Nagparuyparuy ang hubug,The drunk is tottering as he is walking.astaggering, tottering.paryintin1relative, related by blood or by affinity.2as good as, not much different from.Paryinti na man nas pangáyù ang ímung hinangyuan,The way you haggle over the price you might as well ask for it for nothing.3people having similar defects or sicknesses (humorous colloquial).Mikúyug siyag pakilimus sa íyang paryinti nga bakul sab,He went begging together with his fellow-cripple.v[A12NC]be related by blood or by affinity.kaparyintíhanngroup of relatives.pas, pás1v[A; c]in drinking sprees where only one glass is used, let one’s turn to drink pass onto the next person.Mupás sà ku íning tagáya kay kasukaun ku,I will pass this drink onto the next person because I feel like vomiting.pás2npass giving free access to places where tickets are required.v[A1]get a pass.pás3=pastíkum.pás4v[A; c]hand in.Ipás na ang tispípar,Pass in your test papers now.pasa1nabdominal binder for an infant, the purpose of which is to press down the navel, or an abdominal binder put around a mother when she has just given birth.v[A; b]put on a binder on s.o.pasahan=pasa,n.pasa2v[A; b]press clothes which have not been laundered.Pasahan ku ang sinínang ákung gisul-ub ganína,I’ll iron up the shirt I had on a while ago.pasahánannclothes to be pressed.pásav[A; c]pass s.t. to s.o.Abtik siyang mipása sa búla,He passed the ball quickly.Palíhug ipása ang kan-un,Please pass the rice.pasapásav[A; c]pass s.t. around from one to the other.Gipasapása sa mga mangangagaw ang pitákang ílang sinabnit,The purse snatchers passed the bag they had snatched on to their comrades.— banda=pasburd.pasapasav[B16; c1]be scattered around in disarray.Napasapasa ang mga anak sukad mangaílu,The children were scattered after they were orphaned.pásadv[AB6; c]scatter s.t. all over a place; be scattered.Siyay nagpásad ug mais álang sa manuk,He scattered corn for the chickens.Nagpásad ang mga butang sa kwartu,The things are scattered all over the room.pasáduseepasar1.pasadurnsanitary napkin.Labhi ang pasadur,Wash out the sanitary napkin.v[AN; a1]wear, make into a sanitary napkin.paságadsee*ságad2.pasáhi1nfare on public transportation.v[A; c]pay one’s fare.pasáhi2n1introduction, prelude to a musical rendition.2hints and words said before one gets around to his real purpose.v[A; b]1play or sing the opening part of a musical composition.2give indirect words and hints by way of introducing the real purpose.Pasáhi úsà. Ayawg diritsug abla,Make some opening hints first. Don’t propose right off.pasahíran1a woman fish peddler.2female passenger.paN-v[A2]peddle fish.Si Tikay namasahíra ug isdà sa mga balay,Tikay is peddling fresh fish from house to house.pasahírunpassenger.v[A12B156; b8]get passengers, be a passenger.Nakapasahíru kug wà mubáyad,I got a passenger who did not pay.paN-v[A2; c]drive a passenger vehicle to pick up passengers.Mamasahíru ku káda human sa klási,I drive a passenger jeep after classes.pasahiruannpassenger vehicle.v[a12]make into a passenger vehicle.di-na passenger vehicle, boat.Ayaw pagsakay ug dipasahíru kay daghang hapitan,Don’t take a passenger vehicle because it makes many stops.v[A; a12]convert a vehicle into a passenger vehicle.pasakalyi, pasakayliv[B; b6(1)]1do the introduction to a musical number.2give a long prologue before getting around to one’s real subject.3[A; b]pass the time away by strolling around.Mipasakalyi ku sa plása,I was passing the time strolling in the park.n1introduction to a musical number.Mauy nindut ang pasakayli kay sa kanta,The introductory portion was nicer than the song itself.2round-about speech in preparation for saying s.t. else difficult.Hinúgay nang pasakalyi mu. Sulti na,That’s enough of your beating around the bush. What do you want?pasakpasakv1[A; c1]spatter, splatter s.t. soft or liquid.Ayawg pasakpasaka (ipasakpasak) ang pintal sa sawug,Don’t let the paint spatter on the floor.2[A1]make a pattering sound.Nagpasakpasak ang uwan sa atup,The rain makes a pattering sound on the roof.n1spatter, splatter.2pattering sound.pasamánu, pasamánusn1handrail of a staircase.2window sill.v[A1; a]make, put a handrail.pásan=palásan.pas-anv1[A; a1]carry s.t. over the shoulders.Nagpas-an siya ug ripli,He was carrying a rifle over his shoulder.2[A; a12]assume the burden of s.t.Pas-ánun ku ang tanang buluhatun sa balay,I will shoulder all the housework.3[A13; a12]bear, endure a burden or problem.Tigúlang kansang kurayut nga láwas nagpas-an sa suliran sa kinabúhì,An old man, whose shrunken body bore the problems of life.-l-un, -ununns.t. to be carried, burden to be shouldered by s.o.mag-l-, mag-r-ns.o. who carries things on his shoulders or shoulders burdens.naction of carrying or amount carried on the shoulders.Kining kantidára madá sa usa ka pas-an,You can carry this amount on your shoulders in one trip.pasángilsee*sángil.pasanibsee*sanib.pasápulv[A; b(1)]take or assume the responsibilityfor doing s.t.Mupasápul kug hímug kík basta dúnay katábang,I will take the responsibility for making the cake as long as s.o. helps me.nassurance of getting s.t. done.Sa mga pasápul nga gisáad walay natúman,He gave lots of assurances but accomplished nothing.pasapurtin1passport.2s.t. that leads to s.t.Sakit nga mauy íyang pasapurti ngadtu sa lubngánan,An illness thatleadsto the grave.pasar1v1[A2; a2b2]pass an exam, screening, or the like.Mipasar siya sa iksámin sa sirbisyu sibil,He passed the Civil Service test.2[A2]pass a certain time, deadline.Nakapasar na nang tagal sa pagbáyad,The term to pay me has expired.2a[B2]for canned or packaged foods to spoil after being kept too long.Nagkapasar na ning tablitása kay nalánay na,These tablets must be expired because they have already melted.3[B2]go out of style or fashion, be not with the times.Napasar na ang tag-as nga múda sa palda,The long skirt is out of fashion.4go through, go by s.t. (used in set phrases).4a— ang gútum, káunv[A2; b4]fail to eat at the proper time and lose one’s desire to eat.Makapasar gánì ang ákung gútum dì na ku gustung mukáun,If I fail to eat during meal times, I lose my appetite.4b— ang gánav[B2]lose one’s fondness for s.t.Mipasar (napasar) na ang ákung gána sa mga kalingáwan,I have lost my interest for amusements.4c— sa kamutv[A2; c6]for s.t. to pass through one’s hands.Mipasar nang bayhána sa ákung kamut únà maminyù,That girl passed through my hands before she got married.Ipasar ang papílis sa ákung kamut únà idusù,The papers go through my hands before they are passed forward.—[noun, pronoun] [so-and-so] has a passing mark.Pasar ka sa sibil sirbis tist,You passed the Civil Service test.pasádua1successful in an exam.Pasádu tanan kay may líkids,Everybody passed because there was a leakage (the test questions were known to the examinees).2past a certain time.Pasádu alas dúsi na,It’s past twelve o’clock now.3canned foods, packaged products which are so old that they have become spoiled.v1[B126]be successful in an examination.2[B6; c16]be past a certain hour.3[B]for canned foods or other packaged products to spoil from being too old.Mupasádu (mapasádu) na gánì ang sardínas, ilábay na lang,If the can of sardines is already spoiled, throw it away.pasar2=pasa2.pásasnraisins.v[b6]put, mix with raisins.pasatyimpun1pastime.2girl with whom one is just passing time without being serious.Pasatyimpu lang nang bayhána nákù.Dì nákù pangasaw-un,That girl is just for the pleasure of the moment. I have no intentions of marrying her.v[A; c6]1pass, spend one’s time doing s.t.Nagpasatyimpu lang kug bása ug nubíla,My pastime is reading novels.2have a temporary affair with a girl.pásawv[A; b]feed food mixed with water to domestic animals.Aku ray mipásaw sa bábuy,I’ll feed the pigs.(→)nfeed for domestic animals mixed with water.-an(→)ntrough for feeding the animals.pasáyannshrimp.paN-v[A2; b6]gather, catch shrimp.noccupation of catching shrimp.pasayanpasáyannfishing lure which is formed like a shrimp.pasayluseesaylu.pasburdnshot in basketball made by bouncing the ball off the board and into the ring.v[A2; c6]make a goal in this way.pasgungntrap for land crabs and mice made out of a node of bamboo having an opening with a trap door at one end.v[A; a]catch mice or land crab with this k.o. trap.paN-v[A2; c]catch land crabs or rats with apasgung.-in-anns.t. caught with apasgungtrap.pasìnrice in the husk or corn grains with a shell.-unahaving unhusked rice or corn grains mixed in it.ti-seetipasì.pasiatabseeátab1.pasignshoals, a shallow place in a body of water.v[B2; a]for a water-covered area to become shallow.Mupasig (mapasig) ang bukána sa subà ug kusug ang bahà,The mouth of the river will become shallow if there is heavy flooding.pasignunutseenunut.pasíkatseesíkat.pásilnplace near the seashore which becomes rocky due to the action of the sea.v[B12; a12]get to be a rocky shore.pasilyuncorridor, covered passageway.v[b6]put a passageway, corridor.pasinsiyanpatience.v[A; b6]be patient with s.o. for doing s.t.Gipasinsiyáhan ku lang ang idlut níyang púlung,I just endured his painful words patiently.pasinsiyúsaahaving lots of patience (female).v[B12]get to be patient and long-suffering.pasinsiyúsu=pasinsiyúsa(male).pasinti=pasyinti.pasipálav[A; b6]1mistreat, treat s.t. roughly, abusively.Ayaw pasipad-i ang mwiblis,Don’t mistreat the furniture.2abuse a woman.3— ug sultimistreat s.o. by saying s.t. inconsiderate and painful to him in a light, unthinking way.Ngánung nagpasipála ka mag pamasángil nga dì ka man sigúru?Why do you accuse me unthinkingly if you are not sure?4dare do s.t. dangerous.Dì ku mupasipála ug labang ánang kusug nga bahà,I don’t dare cross the river because it is so high.mapasipaláhun, mapasipad-ánunn1abusive, maltreating.2careless with things that are dangerous.PasipikunPacific Ocean.pásis1=pás1.pásis2explanation indicating surrender, accompanied by raising the hands.Pásis. Dì na ku,I give up. I quit.v1[A2]raise the hands in surrender or as in a stick-up.Ayaw ug pusila kun mupásis na sila,Don’t shoot if they raise their hands.2[B126C; c16]settle personal differences.Makigpásis ku sa ákung kuntra,I’d like to settle my quarrel with my enemy. †pasisturntable with a top that flips for storage.v[A12; a]make or obtain such a table.pasitibnpositive result of a medical test.pasiugdaseeugda.pasiunaseeúna.pasiyalv[ANC12; b6(1)]take a leisurely stroll or ride s.w.Ug mupasiyal (mamasiyal) ka diri, hapit sa báy,If you take a stroll this way, drop in the house.pasiyu, pasíyuv[A; c]1take a leisurely walk, stroll, ride.Mupasíyu ku sa parki mahápun,I take a stroll in the park in the afternoon.Ipasíyu nang bátà arun mainitan,Take the child for a stroll to get some sun.2drop by a place to see s.o.Pasyúhan ku siya matag Duminggu,I drop by her place every Sunday.pasyuhanv[A13]take a stroll habitually in a certain place.Magpasyuhan ku ngadtus íla ug maduminggu,I usually take a stroll to their place on Sundays.*pasiyuba —it is highly impossible that [such-and-such] happen (said as if addressing s.o. named Pacio).‘Mipasar ka sa iksámin, Ting?’—‘Pasar ba, Pasiyu!’‘Did you pass the exams, Ting?’—‘Hell, no!’‘Musugut ka ba?’—‘Musugut ba, Pasiyu!’‘Do you agree to do it?’—‘Are you kidding? (No!)’pasiyunn1Passion of Jesus Christ.2hymns relating the Passion of Jesus Christ sung during the Holy Week.v[A; b6(1)]sing the Passion of Jesus Christ.paskanexclamation at the high degree s.t. is.Paskang iníta run!How hot it is today!— nuit would be terrible.Paskan, nu, ug mahibalu ánà ang Prisidinti!What if the President should come to know about it!paskinn1notice or announcement displayed publicly.2s.t. bad about a person written anonymously in a public place or an anonymous poison-pen letter.v[A; c]1put up as a public announcement.Nagpaskin si Lútir sa pultahan sa simbahan,Luther posted his theses on the church door.2post an announcement ruining s.o.’s reputation.Kinsay nagpaskin nga si Pidru pisut?Who wrote on the wall that Pedro is uncircumcised?2asend an anonymous poison-pen letter.Gipaskínan ang ginikánan nga kidnápun ang ílang anak,The parents received an anonymous letter that their baby would be kidnapped.3[A; a12]play a game in which the letters of the name of a man and a woman are compared to find out if they will fall in love, be married, and the like.Paskun1Christmas season, day, or Easter.Maáyung Pasku,Merry Christmas!— sa kalípaynChristmas.— sa kasákitnLenten season.— sa labadúraFeast of the Passover.— sa pagkabanhawEaster.v1[A; b2]spend Christmas day.Nagpasku ang mga sundálu sulud sa ílang pakshul,The soldiers spent their Christmas in their foxholes.2[B3; b8]for it to be Christmas.Mupasku na lang wà pa kuy kwarta,It will be Christmas and I still have no money.3[b8]get a Christmas present from s.o.paN-v[A2; c]1spend or celebrate Christmas.Didtu ku mamasku sa prisuhan,I spent my Christmas in jail.2go caroling.Mamasku ta sa kumbintu,Let’s go caroling at the rectory.pinaskúhannChristmas gift.v[A12]get a Christmas present. †paskuwasnpoinsettia.paslagv[A; ab2]1drive s.t. away by poking or throwing s.t. at it.Akuy mupaslag ug batu sa mga bábuy nga misúd sa gít,I’ll drive the pigs that entered the gate away by throwing rocks at them.2throw a lot of things at s.t.Gipaslag ang balay gabíi,S.o. threw rocks at the house last night.paslakv[A; bc]stuff s.t. into s.t. with force, not carefully.Pasláki ang lungag arun way mabulásut,Stuff s.t. into the hole so nobody will fall into it.Gipaslak lang sa nars ang pítu sa labatíba ngadtu sa ákung lubut,The nurse just shoved the enema nozzle into my behind.paslangv[A; a12]exterminate, defeat a great number of people or things.Ang usa ka iring dì makapaslang sa mga ilagà dinhing baláya,One cat is not enough to get rid ofthe rats in this house.Gipaslang níla ang mga sagbut sa uma,They got rid of all of the weeds in the field.paslayit=plasláyit.pasluk=pasuk.paslutv[B26; b8]chafe the skin from scalding or friction.Ug mubutu ang lutu, mupaslut ang pánit,If the blister bursts, the skin will come off.Ang ínit kaáyung kapi makapaslut (makapapaslut) sa dílà,Hot coffee will blister your tongue.Mapaslutan ang ímung kamut ug magsígi kag gúna,Your hands will get chafed if you keep on weeding.pasmunailments characterized by a feeling of weakness and dizziness, or in debility in a single limb, or by swollen veins, from two causes:1failing to eat at one’s meal time, eating s.t. at the wrong time.2exposing the body to water after having done heavy work.v[B126; a12]getpasmu.Napasmu ang ugat sa íyang tiil kay nanghimásà human magbaskit,He got swollen veins in his feet because he washed them after playing basketball.Makapasmu usáhay ang pagpuása,Sometimes fasting can causepasmu.— ang, sa bítukv[B126]starve (lit. make the roundworms getpasmufrom not eating).Napasmu ákung bítuk sa kagamay adtung rasyúna,We got so little to eat my roundworms began to starve.— sa pasáligv[A123P; a12]frustrate s.o. through promises (humorous).Napasmu siya sa pasálig sa íyang trátu,She became frustrated with her boy friend’s promises.— sa gútum=pasmu,n, v1.— sa kusug=pasmu,v2.hiN-v[AN; b]treatpasmu.Gihimasmu nákù ang itlug nga lab-as,I treated mypasmuwith fresh eggs.ns.t. to treatpasmu.paspas1afast in motion or doing s.t.Paspas siyang mukáun,He eats fast.Paspas siyang mudrayib ug awtu,He drives fast.Paspas siyang musulti,He speaks rapidly.v[AB2; b5]do s.t. hurriedly, get to be fast.Mupaspas kug káun kay tayim na,I’ll eat hurriedly because it is already late.Mupaspas (mapaspas) ang ákung pulsu ug kulbaan ku,My pulse beats fast if I’m scared.Paspásig (paspásag) bugsay,Row fast.-in-ann1anything gotten or obtained illegally.Kanang kwartang gigastu sa tagakustum pinaspásan nà,The customs examiner is spending ill-gotten money.2magic food left s.w. (e.g. fish ina fish trap) by anunglùwhich will cause the eater to become anunglùor develop some sort of ailment, usually losing his teeth.paspas2n1duster.2stick with strips of paper at the end to chase away flies.v[A; b]1dust off s.t. with a duster.Paspási ang bangkù,Dust off the benches.2drive flies away with a fly whisk.3[A; ab2]hit s.o. with a duster or a fly whisk.Hingpaspasan siya nákù kay labihang nakapanugsū́g,I hit him with a duster because he teased me too much.paspasananna batten running under the eaves of a roof.paspáyitv[A; b5]do s.t. with utmost vigor.Pastilan níyang nakapaspáyit ug káun sa pansit,My! How he laid into the noodles!Paspaytan (paspaytun) ta nig trabáhu arun daling mahuman,Let’s work hard on this so it will get done right away.paspurtnpassport.v[A12]obtain a passport.paspuru=puspuru.pasta1nfilling for a tooth.v[A; b]1fill a tooth.2fill s.t. like a tooth.Gipastáhan na ang lungag sa bangà,They filled the hole in the jar.pasta2n1mixtureofflour or starch and water used as paste.2foodstuff pounded or ground until fine and creamy, made into a sauce.Pastang tamátis,Tomato paste.v1[A; a]make pasta.2[A; c]paste with pasta.Pastáhun (ipasta) ku ning ritrátu sa ákung nutbuk,I’ll paste this picture in my notebook.pasta3na k.o. grass with long lanceolate leaves which is used for horse feed.pastang=paskan.pastidiyarv[A; a1]discipline, train, break in.Ayaw luagluági ug magpastidiyar ka ug kabáyù,Don’t be lenient when you break in a horse.Ug pastidiyáhun ang mga bátà magtubù nga matinahúrun,Children grow up to be obedient if you discipline them.pastidiyuabothersome, annoying.Pastidiyu kaáyu ning mga sayup sa tím,These mistakes in the compositions are annoying.v[A; a1]be bothersome, annoying.Dì makapastidiyu sa maistra ang mga pangutána,Questions won’t annoy the teacher.Aku na say pastidiyúhun ning batáa,This child is going to annoy me again.pastíkumn1the custom of the Roman Catholic church of carrying the image of the Infant Jesus lying on a crib by two acolytes from house to house for people to adore, for which people usually give money as an offering. Thepastíkumbegins on the 25th of December and ends on the 2nd of February.2the words uttered by the acolyte when the image has been kissed.pastilanshort form:tilan1expression ofgreat worry or grief.Pastilan ang ákung bátà naligsan sa trák,Heavens! My son got run over by a truck!2expression of feigned surprise or concern, with a disdainful tone:what are you worrying so much for?Pastilan, Tiryú, kasayun niánà ug mahadluk kang mubúhat!Goodness, Terio, that’s so easy and you’re scared to do it?2aexpression of scorn or derision at s.o. trying to tell a lie.Tilan nímu uy, bísag klárung bakak patuhúun gihápun ta ánà!You sure are s.t.! It’s such an obvious lie and you expect me to believe it!3expression of pain or annoyance.Tilan ning mga batáa, pagkasabaan!My these children, how noisy they are!Pastilang labára sa ákung úlu!Oh! How my head aches!4exclamation of how intense s.t. is.Pastilang gwapáhang bayhána!What a beautiful woman!pastiliríyanfrosting or decorations on a cake.v[A13; c]put frosting or decorations on a cake.pastilyasn1k.o. pastilles for deworming.2name of various confections cooked, rolled, and sliced into pastille shape.— dilitsik.o. sweet made from condensed milk.— dimanisweet made from peanuts.— diúbik.o. sweet made from groundúbing kinampay.pastiyurisáduapasteurized milk.pastunpasture.Túa sa pastu ang báka,The cows are out in the pasture.v1[A13; a12]raise animals that are put to pasture, make a cattle farm.Íyang pastúhun ang yútà níya nga pagawpaw,He will transform his barren land into a cattle ranch.2[A; c]put out to pasture.Ipastu ang kábaw,Put the carabao out to pasture.pastuhannpasture lands.pastǔr1nherdsman.v[A; b(1)]attend to a herd.pastǔr2nminister of a Protestant congregation.v[B156; a12]become a minister.pastúrana shepherd’s play put on in the Christmas season by players going from house to house. It depicts the visit of the shepherds to the Christ Child and consists of song and dance sequences.v[AN; c]go s.w. to put on the shepherd’s play.pastúrisn1herdsmen.2participants of apastúra.v=pastúra,v.pasuv[B26; b8]commit certain violations in games: get a score of more than the winning number of points and therefore be out of the contest, step on the demarcation line in hopscotch, et al.Mapasu (mupasu) ka na ug mulápas nang ímung puntus sa bayinti únu,You lose if you get more than twenty-one points.nviolation of this sort.pásuv1[A; c1]walk slowly and deliberately.Mipásu siyag lakaw kay dihay natúlug,He walked slowly because there was s.o. asleep.2[A; c]march before a crowd in a ceremony.Mipásu na ang mga intranti sa banggà sa kaanyag,The beauty contestants marched before the judges.Wà kuy sinínà nga ipásu sa gradwisyun,I don’t have a dress to wear when I march in the commencement.3[A2; c]walk in front and in view of many people as if on parade.Mupásu giyud ta íni kay nagsúgud na ang klási,Now we are going to have to pass in front of the whole class because the class has already started.afor one’s walk to be refined and slow, not rough or erratic.Pásu ang linaktan sa rayna,The beauty queen walked elegantly.nmanner of walking, esp. a graceful walk.Nausab ang pásu sa babáyi nga gitaghúyan,The woman lost her poise when the men whistled at her.pasupásuv[A; b6]pace to and fro.Nagpasupásu siya samtang nagbatì ang íyang asáwa,He paced to and fro while his wife was in labor.pásùv1[AB126; b4]injure s.t. by burning it or subjecting it to s.t. that gives similar effects.Ang asidu makapásù,Acid can burn you.Napásù ákung tudlù sa tangsi pagbinira sa kubit,I burnt my hand pulling on the nylon rope when I caught a fish.Gipasúan níyag sigarilyu ang ákung áping,He burned my cheek with a cigarette.2=pasu,v.(→)n1burnt part of the skin.2=pasu,n.3insungkà, the hole that is not in use because the player lacks requisite pieces to use it.-an=pasù,3.pasugbuseesugbu2.pasukv[A; c]stuff or place s.t. in a small enclosed place.Gidalì níyag pasuk ang sinínà sa bulsíta,She hurriedly put the dress in the paper bag.Paski (paksi) ug gápas ang ilung sa minatay,Stuff cotton into the nose of the corpse.paskanannplace where things are stuck or dumped into.pásuknpeg, short stake to which animals can be tethered.v1[A; a]put a stake in the ground.2[a1]use, make into a short stake.pasulnfishing line.v1[A12]obtain a fishing line.2[a12]catch with a fishing line.Sayun ra paslun nang isdáa,It’s easy to catch that k.o. fish with a hook and line.paN-v[A2; b6]go fishing with a hook and line.pamaslanan, pamaslánann1fishingplace.2fishing boat.pinaslannfish caught with a hook and line.pasulábi(fromsulábi)seelabi.pasúlitntest or exam.v[A13]hold or give a test.Ang gubyirnu magpasúlit pára sa mga aplikanti,The government will hold a test for the applicants.pasumánu=pasamánu.pasundingncivic or military parade.v[A; c]parade.Mipasunding sa íyang alimpatakan ang mga nindut níyang kaági,He could see the memorable experiences of his past parading before his mind’s eye.Ang mga bisíta gipasundíngan sa Rusya sa íyang mga rákit,Russia paraded her rockets before the visitors.pasungncockscomb.v[AN; a]trim a cockscomb.paN-v[A23]grow a cockscomb.Wà pa ang mga pisù mamasung,The chicks have not developed combs yet.pinasngannrooster with a trimmed cockscomb.pásungn1trough, originally made of a hollowed-out log, but now of anything fashioned into a long but rather shallow open vessel, used as manger or for pounding stripped palm trunks.2a unit of dry measure for unhusked rice more or less equal to 5⁄7 of a bushel, with a good deal of local variation.v[A12; a12]make into a manger or trough.-an(→)=pásung,n.
parak2ncop (slang).parakaydanparachute.v[A; ac]use a parachute.parakul=palákul.parakyut=parakayda.-irnparatrooper.v[B156; a12]be a paratrooper.paraláyisv[B12]be, become paralyzed.paralisarv[B16; c1]paralyze, immobilize activities.Maparalisar ang trabábu kun madáut ang makina,The work will be paralyzed if the machine breaks down.Paralisahun (iparalisar) ang nigusyu sa mga impliyádu nga nagwilga,The business will be paralyzed by the employees who are on strike.paralisáduaparalyzed.paralísisnparalysis.v[B126; a4]become a paralytic, paralyzed.Dúgay na siyang naparalísis,He has been a paralytic for a long time.Dì na siya makalakaw kay giparalísis,He can’t walk because he is paralyzed.paralitikunparalytic.v[B126; a4]be a paralytic.párangv[AC; ac]pair off with s.o. in a contest, fight, dance, or anything else where people oppose one another.Mupárang kag sinumbagay níya?Do you want to be his opponent in boxing?Nagkapárang giyud ang duha sa tabiay,The two gossips made a pair.Nindut silang tan-áwun ug parángun sa kuratsa,They look nice when they dance the curacha together.Kinsa may ímung ipárang sa ákung manuk?Who are you going to put up against my protege?ka-none’s opponent in s.t. or dance partner.Kinsay ímung kapárang sa ahidris?Who was your opponent in the game of chess?paraparanfrills, lace trimmings.v[c]put frills or lace trimmings on a dress.parapinnparaffin.v[A; b6(1)]apply paraffin to s.t.parapirnalyangroups of things used for a specific purpose: tools for a trade, items worn with a uniform.Hitsu ka na sa parapirnalya sa ar-utísi?Do you have all the items for your ROTC uniform complete?parapunparagraph.páras1ngrapes, raisins.v[b6]make into a vineyard.Maáyu ning lugára parásan,This is a good place to plant grapes.ka-nraisin.-an(←)nvineyard.páras2v[A; c1]split a fish lengthwise to dry it.ndried fish.-in-=páras2,n.parasparas1v[A; b5]do s.t. hurriedly, usually with shoddy results.Kun parasparasan (parasparasun) mug lútù ang sud-an dì mulamì,If you cook food hurriedly, it won’t taste good.parasparas2aacting uncouthly without taking time to think.v[AB; b5c]act or do s.t. in a coarse way.Ang bínu ang nakaparasparas (nakapaparasparas) sa íyang linihukan,Alcohol made him rough in his behavior.Giparasparas níyag súgù ang mga kargadur,She ordered the porters around in a rough and rapid way.parat, páratasalty.v[B; a2]be, become salty.Ayaw paráta ang sud-an,Don’t make the food too salty.(→) ang —[A12]what makes it bad, the thing that is wrong.Ang nakaparat nímu kay dílì ka mamínaw ug tambag,What’s wrong with you is that you don’t listen to advice.hiN-afond of eating salty foods or making foods salty.parawnalarge sailboat with two or more masts, one rigged in the bow and one in the stern.paráwunstiff triangular kerchief worn around the shoulders as an accessory to themistísadress.v[AN; a]wear aparáwu, make into aparáwu.parayn1truck with compartments used for transporting pigs (so called from the name of a pig merchant who used these trucks).2any truck used as a bus for passengers.v[A1; a12]ride on a truck, make into a truck.paráyig(fromdaláyig)v[A; b6]asking for affection, usually by showing affection.Nagparáyig nang batáa maung gasígig hílak,That child is crying because he is asking for attention.Ákung giparaygan si Máma arun paadtúun ku sa bayli,I played up to Mother so she would let me go to the dance.paN-v[A2; c]ask for s.t. in an endearing way.Mamaráyig aku níyag sapátus,I’ll ask her for shoes in a sweet way.Dúna kuy ipamaráyig nímu, Pri. Ipasúd ring ákung umágad,I have a little favor to ask of you. Help my son-in-law get into the company.paraygunaaffectionate, demanding of affection.Paraygun kaáyu ang sinultihan sa mga Ilunggu,The Ilonggos speak in an affectionate tone of voice.v[B2]be affectionate, demanding of affection.Maparaygun ang bátà ug sigíhag kúgus,A child gets to be demanding ifyou keep picking him up.parayganayv[C]be affectionate with each other.pardnir=part.pardu=paldu.pardunnpardon granted to a convict.v[a12]give or grant pardon to a convict.párin1=kumpadri.(→)term of address to one’skumpadri.2term of address used by men who are close friends.v[AC; a12]call s.o.pari, bekumpadri’s.párìn1priest.2cop (slang).3mi-/muguwà ang —for cuts to bleed.Way kásung tadlása. Wà muguwà ang párì,That cut was nothing. It did not bleed.v[B156; a12]be, become a priest.-an(→)n1group of priests.2area in the city of Cebu, so-called because during the Spanish times it was inhabited by the Spanish friars.parìpárìnperson in the game ofbalaybálaywho acts as the go-between between the opposing teams.-un(→)abeing like a priest.parid=paráda2.v[A13]go s.w. in droves as if on parade.Nagparid ang mga táwu nga nanagbù sa artista,The people trooped out to meet the actor.Nagparid ang mga hulmígas nga nanúguk sa kan-un,The ants swarmed over the food.pariglaseerigla.paríhaasimilar, identical to another.Sigi lang, paríha ra nà,It’s all right, it makes no difference. (It’s all the same.)Paríha kaáyu ang nawung sa kalúha,The twins look exactly alike.npair.Píla ka paríhang sapátus?How many pairs of shoes?v1[B13C; ac]be the same.Maparíha kahà ang átung grádu?Will our grades come out the same?Way makaparíha sa ímung kaáyu,No one could equal your goodness.Nagkaparíha ang ámung sinínà,Our dresses happened to be similar.Ayaw kug iparíha nímung tabian,Don’t say I’m like you, a gossip.2[AC; ac]pair up with.Akuy muparíha níya sa kuratsa,I will pair off with her in dancing the curacha.Nagkaparíha sila sa patigáyun,They teamed up in business.Pariháun nátù ang átung sunuy,Let’s pair off our cocks.ka-npartner.Culu-, pari-asomewhat similar.Puparíha (pariparíha) sa kang Risal ang ímung sinudlayan,The way you comb your hair looks s.t. like Rizal.paríhas, paríhu=paríha,a, v1.parilntall stone or concrete wall enclosing or at the edge of an area.v[A; b5]1put a stone or concrete wall around.2k.o. stone fish corral in tidal flats in which fish are trapped by the receding tide.parilyangrill bars for broiling.v[A; a]broil on a grill.parinhayitnFahrenheit.parinti=paryinti.párisn1pair.Duha ka páris nga kapling,Two pairs of cuff links.2the other one of a pair.Háin man ang páris niíning sapátus?Where is the other shoe of this pair of shoes?2athe thing that matches s.t. else.Kining bága páris sa ákung bistídu,This bag is the one that matches my dress.3partner in doing s.t.4spouse.5food or drink served with s.t. else.6even in number.Lúnis u páris ba?Odd or even?v1[A3SC; ac]pair off, go with, match.Nagpáris silang nanglákaw,They were walking in pairs.Maáyu untà ug makaparis kug kugihan,It would be good to get an industrious girl for a helpmate.Ákung parísan ang barung Tagálug ug karsúnis itum,I’ll match my barong with black trousers.2[C13; c]eat or drink together with s.t. else.Mangga ang maáyung ipáris sa budbud,Mangoes go well with rice sticks.3[B; c1]be even in number, [do] by two’s.Ug mupáris mudaug ka. Akuy pildi,If it comes out even you win and I lose.parispárisv[C; c1]be in several pairs.Parisparísun (iparispáris) sa Ginúu ang mga maáyug batásan,The Lord will pair good people up with each other.parisparisna game of cards, usually of four players, each dealt five cards. The players draw and discard in turn with the object of getting three pairs (where the last card drawn making the third pair is not discarded).-an(→)npair.ka-npartner.-un(→)athings that fit together.Parisun kaáyu silang duha,They are a good pair.parisíyunpharisee (Biblical).parkan1wallings of a small boat made of planking or sawali (amákan) waterproofed with tar.2wooden siding added to the sides of a boat to lend more freeboard.v[A; b6]make or put walling on a small boat.parkinpark.parkingv[A; c]park vehicles.Dílì mahímung iparking ang ímung kutsi dinhi,You may not park your car here.nu —nnotice of no parking.-an(→)nparking place.parliyamint, parliyamintunparliament.parlurn1beauty parlor.2refreshment parlor.v[A1; b6]construct, make a beauty or refreshment parlor.parmasyandrugstore.v[A1; b6]make a drugstore.parmasyutika=parmasyutiku(female).parmasyutikunpharmacist.v[B156; a12]be a pharmacist.parnásunParnassus, the mountain sacred to the Muses (literary).Niadtung higayúna wà pa siya mag-ampù sa Parnásu,At that timehe had not begun writing poetry (worship at Parnassus).parsílanparcel of land.v[A; a12]divide land into parcels.parsir=pursir.parsiyarv[B]for eyesight to fail or be impaired.Na, ug muparsiyar ug súgud ang átung mata, lisud na ta makabasa,When your eyesight starts to get impaired, you can hardly read.parsiyáduafor the vision to be weak.partnterm of address among men of the same age, usually among friends.Mangharána ta unyang gabíi part,Let’s go serenading tonight, partner.partayimapart-time work, working part-time.v[A; b]work part-time.Nagpartayim kug tyútur samtang nagmaistra,I worked part-time tutoring while I was teaching.-irnone who works part-time.v[B1456]work as a part-timer.parti1nparty, a social gathering.v[A; b]have, throw a party.Ámung gipartíhan ang bag-ung nanggraduwar,We held a party for the new graduates.— layinnparty line of a telephone.v1[C; c]be on the same party line.2[A12]get as one’s party line.partipartinparties collectively, esp. dance parties.Túa siya kanúnay ug ása tung partiparti,Wherever there is a party you’ll be sure to see him.Daghang partiparti sa Disimbri,There are lots of parties in December.parti2n1share of s.t.Tagáan ta kag usa ka parti,I’ll give you one share.Kwarta parti,A quarter part.2part assigned to s.o. in a play, program, and similar activity.Unsay ímung parti sa dráma?What’s your part in the drama?3a specific part of a certain location or place.Háin kang parti sa Mindanaw puyù?In what part of Mindanao do you live?4concerning about.Nangutána siya parti sa nahitabù,He asked about what happened.Parti sa ímung anak ayaw kabaláka,Don’t worry about your son.v[A; c]1divide s.t.2relay a message; report.Iparti ni nátù dáyun,Let us report this immediately.-da1n1message, report.-da dibawtismubaptismal certificate.2share, part of s.t. divided.v=parti,v.partída1seeparti2.partída2(fromparti2)n1s.w., in a certain part of some place.Adtu ku maninda sa partída sa Mindanaw,I sell things in some places in Mindanao.2place one goes outside of the home on business.3amount paid for goods bought wholesale or in big quantities.v1[A; ac]migrate, travel.Gipartída námù ang mga dagkung syudad sa Urúpa,We visited the big cities of Europe.2[AN; c]peddle.Túa siya sa kabukíran nagpartídag bulad,She is in the mountains peddling dried fish.3[AN; a]buy in great quantities.Nakapartída kug barátu kaáyung isdà,I managed to buy a big quantity of fish cheaply.3a[c]sell wholesale.Íyang ipartída pagbaligyà kay sámuk ug minudúhun,He will just sell it wholesale because it is too much trouble to sell it in small quantities.partída3n1advantage given in a game.Dakù ang partída nga ílang gihátag sa kaatbang,They gave their opponents a big advantage.2in billiards or games of pool where dice are thrown to give the player part of the score, the points the player must make to win in addition to the number rolled on the dice.2ahave made the requisite number of points in billiards.Makakuhir lang kug dus puntus, partída na ku,If I can get two points, I win.Dus puntus na lay ákung partída,I need only two points to win this game.v1[A; ac]give an advantage to the opponent in games, contests, etc.Kun partidáhun ku ning ákung manuk, musúkul ka?If I have my cock give you an advantage, would you bet against it?2[A; a12]need [so-and-so] many more points to win in billiards.partidistaseepartídu1.partídu1npolitical party.— LibiralLiberal Party.— NasyunalistaNacionalista Party.partidistanone engaged in partisan politics.v[B12]get engaged in partisan politics.partídu2nperson related to another, usually said only of blood ties.v[B126C; b]be related by blood, said occasionally of relations by affinity.Mapartídu na ta inigkaminyù ninyung manang,We will be relatives if you marry my sister.ka-nperson with whom one is related by blood.paN-v[A2C12; b6]claim, try to establish kinship with s.o.Ang kandidátu namartídu nákù,The candidate claims that I’m his relative.-s=partídu(plural).partikularn1peculiarity, characteristic act.Partikular sa manuk nga mubátug matag gabíi,That’s the way chickens are. They roost in the evening.2specific, the very one.Ngánung kanà mang partikular nga bran sa rilu ang gustu nímu?Why do you like just that particular brand of watch?Ang partikular nga táwu mauy tagáan giyud sa sulat,The letter should be given to the man himself.3ordinary in looks or ways.Milyunaryu, apan mu ra lag táwung partikularnga musúruy,He’s a millionaire, but you’d think he was an ordinary person when he goes out.3amga —unimportant matters, nothing of special concern.A, mga partikular lang tung ámung gipanaghisgútan,Oh, all we talked about were trivial things.4place outside of the home one goes to on business.Ang mga nigusyanting bulanti náa pirmi sa partikular,Traveling salesmen are always away from home on business.aexacting, fussy about things.Partikular kaáyu ku sa ákung sapátus,I’m very particular about my shoes.v1[a3]become a trait.2[A; c1]for s.o. who is expected to be in uniform to wear civilian clothes.Dì magpartikular ang sundáwu sa patrulya,A soldier does not wear civilian clothes on patrol.partíranmidwife who hasn’t undergone any formal training in assisting in childbirth.v1[B16]become apartíra.2[c1]hire apartíra.Wà may kásu ug partiráhun (ipartíra) ug maáyu lang ang pag-anak,I don’t mind having a baby with an untrained midwife if it’s a normal delivery.partisipasiyunn1participation in a business.2the amount one has put into a business with other people.Dakù ang ákung partisipasiyun sa susyu,I have a large share in the partnership.partisiyunnpartition, room divider.v[A; a]1partition a room.2partition land.Partisiyunun ta ang yútà samtang búhì pa si Tátay,We’ll partition the land while Father is still alive.parts=part.párùv[A; a]cook rice or corn grits dry.-in-nrice or corn grits cooked dry.parùpárùv[A; c1]cook a small amount of rice, enough for a couple of people.Magparùpárù ku ug aku rang usa sa báy,I just cook a little rice when I’m alone in the house.ncooking of a small amount of rice.parukv1[AC; c]bang the head against s.t.Akuy muparuk nímu sa bungbung,I’ll bang your head against the wall.2[B16; a4]be sleepy with the head nodding.Giparuk kung namínaw sa diskursu,I started to nod listening to the speech.parúku, parukyanparish.v[B1256; a12]be a parish.parukyánun1parishioner.2a person who buys regularly from s.o.3a person who frequents a place regularly.v1[B1256]be a parishioner.2[AB126C; a2]be a regular customer.Pahangyúa ku básin pag maparukyánu ku ninyu madúgay,Let me bargain. Maybe I’ll become your steady customer.3[B126]become one who frequents a place on a regular basis.Nagparukyánu ku sa tubaan,I started to hang around the toddy stand.parul1nhanging lantern.— dikumbátinbarn lantern.v[A; b6]use, have a lantern.-írunone whose job is to light the lanterns in the street.parul2nparole.v[A; a12]be a prisoner out on parole.-i(←)nparolee.v[B1256]be a parolee.parúlanlighthouse.v[b6]1put up a lighthouse.2glass jar of palm toddy (slang).Daghan kaáyung parúla sa imnanan,There are lots of jars of palm toddy in the stand.parulírunlighthouse keeper.v[B156; b6]be a lighthouse keeper.parulíru1seeparul1.2seeparúla.parúlusnlong, heavy horizontal beam that supports the framework of a bridge, bottom of a building, or a roof.v[A; ac]make or put horizontal supporting beams.parúniv[A; a]cut a ripe jackfruit into pieces.Nakaparúni siyag walu sa usa ka búnga,Each ripe jackfruit she cut into eight pieces.parús=parúlus.párutv1[B12; b5]be utterly defeated.Sa pulitika mapárut giyud ang way sápì,In politics the person who has no money is sure to get defeated completely.2go bankrupt.Ang íyang pagsúgal nakapárut (nakapapárut) sa íyang nigusyu,His business went bankrupt because of his gambling.(→)na hand in mahjong or cards that lacks a card or has one card too many and thus cannot win.v[B12]get in theparutsituation.ka-ndefeat suffered by s.o.ka-annutter defeat.Dawáta ang ímung kaparútan,Accept your utter defeat.parutput=palutput.páruyv[A; a12]call s.o. in a sing-song manner.Ábi nákug nagkanta siya, íya diay nga gipáruy ang íyang anak,I thought she was singing. She was just calling her son.paruyparuyv[B; c1]be unsteady, tottering on one’s feet.Nagparuyparuy ang hubug,The drunk is tottering as he is walking.astaggering, tottering.paryintin1relative, related by blood or by affinity.2as good as, not much different from.Paryinti na man nas pangáyù ang ímung hinangyuan,The way you haggle over the price you might as well ask for it for nothing.3people having similar defects or sicknesses (humorous colloquial).Mikúyug siyag pakilimus sa íyang paryinti nga bakul sab,He went begging together with his fellow-cripple.v[A12NC]be related by blood or by affinity.kaparyintíhanngroup of relatives.pas, pás1v[A; c]in drinking sprees where only one glass is used, let one’s turn to drink pass onto the next person.Mupás sà ku íning tagáya kay kasukaun ku,I will pass this drink onto the next person because I feel like vomiting.pás2npass giving free access to places where tickets are required.v[A1]get a pass.pás3=pastíkum.pás4v[A; c]hand in.Ipás na ang tispípar,Pass in your test papers now.pasa1nabdominal binder for an infant, the purpose of which is to press down the navel, or an abdominal binder put around a mother when she has just given birth.v[A; b]put on a binder on s.o.pasahan=pasa,n.pasa2v[A; b]press clothes which have not been laundered.Pasahan ku ang sinínang ákung gisul-ub ganína,I’ll iron up the shirt I had on a while ago.pasahánannclothes to be pressed.pásav[A; c]pass s.t. to s.o.Abtik siyang mipása sa búla,He passed the ball quickly.Palíhug ipása ang kan-un,Please pass the rice.pasapásav[A; c]pass s.t. around from one to the other.Gipasapása sa mga mangangagaw ang pitákang ílang sinabnit,The purse snatchers passed the bag they had snatched on to their comrades.— banda=pasburd.pasapasav[B16; c1]be scattered around in disarray.Napasapasa ang mga anak sukad mangaílu,The children were scattered after they were orphaned.pásadv[AB6; c]scatter s.t. all over a place; be scattered.Siyay nagpásad ug mais álang sa manuk,He scattered corn for the chickens.Nagpásad ang mga butang sa kwartu,The things are scattered all over the room.pasáduseepasar1.pasadurnsanitary napkin.Labhi ang pasadur,Wash out the sanitary napkin.v[AN; a1]wear, make into a sanitary napkin.paságadsee*ságad2.pasáhi1nfare on public transportation.v[A; c]pay one’s fare.pasáhi2n1introduction, prelude to a musical rendition.2hints and words said before one gets around to his real purpose.v[A; b]1play or sing the opening part of a musical composition.2give indirect words and hints by way of introducing the real purpose.Pasáhi úsà. Ayawg diritsug abla,Make some opening hints first. Don’t propose right off.pasahíran1a woman fish peddler.2female passenger.paN-v[A2]peddle fish.Si Tikay namasahíra ug isdà sa mga balay,Tikay is peddling fresh fish from house to house.pasahírunpassenger.v[A12B156; b8]get passengers, be a passenger.Nakapasahíru kug wà mubáyad,I got a passenger who did not pay.paN-v[A2; c]drive a passenger vehicle to pick up passengers.Mamasahíru ku káda human sa klási,I drive a passenger jeep after classes.pasahiruannpassenger vehicle.v[a12]make into a passenger vehicle.di-na passenger vehicle, boat.Ayaw pagsakay ug dipasahíru kay daghang hapitan,Don’t take a passenger vehicle because it makes many stops.v[A; a12]convert a vehicle into a passenger vehicle.pasakalyi, pasakayliv[B; b6(1)]1do the introduction to a musical number.2give a long prologue before getting around to one’s real subject.3[A; b]pass the time away by strolling around.Mipasakalyi ku sa plása,I was passing the time strolling in the park.n1introduction to a musical number.Mauy nindut ang pasakayli kay sa kanta,The introductory portion was nicer than the song itself.2round-about speech in preparation for saying s.t. else difficult.Hinúgay nang pasakalyi mu. Sulti na,That’s enough of your beating around the bush. What do you want?pasakpasakv1[A; c1]spatter, splatter s.t. soft or liquid.Ayawg pasakpasaka (ipasakpasak) ang pintal sa sawug,Don’t let the paint spatter on the floor.2[A1]make a pattering sound.Nagpasakpasak ang uwan sa atup,The rain makes a pattering sound on the roof.n1spatter, splatter.2pattering sound.pasamánu, pasamánusn1handrail of a staircase.2window sill.v[A1; a]make, put a handrail.pásan=palásan.pas-anv1[A; a1]carry s.t. over the shoulders.Nagpas-an siya ug ripli,He was carrying a rifle over his shoulder.2[A; a12]assume the burden of s.t.Pas-ánun ku ang tanang buluhatun sa balay,I will shoulder all the housework.3[A13; a12]bear, endure a burden or problem.Tigúlang kansang kurayut nga láwas nagpas-an sa suliran sa kinabúhì,An old man, whose shrunken body bore the problems of life.-l-un, -ununns.t. to be carried, burden to be shouldered by s.o.mag-l-, mag-r-ns.o. who carries things on his shoulders or shoulders burdens.naction of carrying or amount carried on the shoulders.Kining kantidára madá sa usa ka pas-an,You can carry this amount on your shoulders in one trip.pasángilsee*sángil.pasanibsee*sanib.pasápulv[A; b(1)]take or assume the responsibilityfor doing s.t.Mupasápul kug hímug kík basta dúnay katábang,I will take the responsibility for making the cake as long as s.o. helps me.nassurance of getting s.t. done.Sa mga pasápul nga gisáad walay natúman,He gave lots of assurances but accomplished nothing.pasapurtin1passport.2s.t. that leads to s.t.Sakit nga mauy íyang pasapurti ngadtu sa lubngánan,An illness thatleadsto the grave.pasar1v1[A2; a2b2]pass an exam, screening, or the like.Mipasar siya sa iksámin sa sirbisyu sibil,He passed the Civil Service test.2[A2]pass a certain time, deadline.Nakapasar na nang tagal sa pagbáyad,The term to pay me has expired.2a[B2]for canned or packaged foods to spoil after being kept too long.Nagkapasar na ning tablitása kay nalánay na,These tablets must be expired because they have already melted.3[B2]go out of style or fashion, be not with the times.Napasar na ang tag-as nga múda sa palda,The long skirt is out of fashion.4go through, go by s.t. (used in set phrases).4a— ang gútum, káunv[A2; b4]fail to eat at the proper time and lose one’s desire to eat.Makapasar gánì ang ákung gútum dì na ku gustung mukáun,If I fail to eat during meal times, I lose my appetite.4b— ang gánav[B2]lose one’s fondness for s.t.Mipasar (napasar) na ang ákung gána sa mga kalingáwan,I have lost my interest for amusements.4c— sa kamutv[A2; c6]for s.t. to pass through one’s hands.Mipasar nang bayhána sa ákung kamut únà maminyù,That girl passed through my hands before she got married.Ipasar ang papílis sa ákung kamut únà idusù,The papers go through my hands before they are passed forward.—[noun, pronoun] [so-and-so] has a passing mark.Pasar ka sa sibil sirbis tist,You passed the Civil Service test.pasádua1successful in an exam.Pasádu tanan kay may líkids,Everybody passed because there was a leakage (the test questions were known to the examinees).2past a certain time.Pasádu alas dúsi na,It’s past twelve o’clock now.3canned foods, packaged products which are so old that they have become spoiled.v1[B126]be successful in an examination.2[B6; c16]be past a certain hour.3[B]for canned foods or other packaged products to spoil from being too old.Mupasádu (mapasádu) na gánì ang sardínas, ilábay na lang,If the can of sardines is already spoiled, throw it away.pasar2=pasa2.pásasnraisins.v[b6]put, mix with raisins.pasatyimpun1pastime.2girl with whom one is just passing time without being serious.Pasatyimpu lang nang bayhána nákù.Dì nákù pangasaw-un,That girl is just for the pleasure of the moment. I have no intentions of marrying her.v[A; c6]1pass, spend one’s time doing s.t.Nagpasatyimpu lang kug bása ug nubíla,My pastime is reading novels.2have a temporary affair with a girl.pásawv[A; b]feed food mixed with water to domestic animals.Aku ray mipásaw sa bábuy,I’ll feed the pigs.(→)nfeed for domestic animals mixed with water.-an(→)ntrough for feeding the animals.pasáyannshrimp.paN-v[A2; b6]gather, catch shrimp.noccupation of catching shrimp.pasayanpasáyannfishing lure which is formed like a shrimp.pasayluseesaylu.pasburdnshot in basketball made by bouncing the ball off the board and into the ring.v[A2; c6]make a goal in this way.pasgungntrap for land crabs and mice made out of a node of bamboo having an opening with a trap door at one end.v[A; a]catch mice or land crab with this k.o. trap.paN-v[A2; c]catch land crabs or rats with apasgung.-in-anns.t. caught with apasgungtrap.pasìnrice in the husk or corn grains with a shell.-unahaving unhusked rice or corn grains mixed in it.ti-seetipasì.pasiatabseeátab1.pasignshoals, a shallow place in a body of water.v[B2; a]for a water-covered area to become shallow.Mupasig (mapasig) ang bukána sa subà ug kusug ang bahà,The mouth of the river will become shallow if there is heavy flooding.pasignunutseenunut.pasíkatseesíkat.pásilnplace near the seashore which becomes rocky due to the action of the sea.v[B12; a12]get to be a rocky shore.pasilyuncorridor, covered passageway.v[b6]put a passageway, corridor.pasinsiyanpatience.v[A; b6]be patient with s.o. for doing s.t.Gipasinsiyáhan ku lang ang idlut níyang púlung,I just endured his painful words patiently.pasinsiyúsaahaving lots of patience (female).v[B12]get to be patient and long-suffering.pasinsiyúsu=pasinsiyúsa(male).pasinti=pasyinti.pasipálav[A; b6]1mistreat, treat s.t. roughly, abusively.Ayaw pasipad-i ang mwiblis,Don’t mistreat the furniture.2abuse a woman.3— ug sultimistreat s.o. by saying s.t. inconsiderate and painful to him in a light, unthinking way.Ngánung nagpasipála ka mag pamasángil nga dì ka man sigúru?Why do you accuse me unthinkingly if you are not sure?4dare do s.t. dangerous.Dì ku mupasipála ug labang ánang kusug nga bahà,I don’t dare cross the river because it is so high.mapasipaláhun, mapasipad-ánunn1abusive, maltreating.2careless with things that are dangerous.PasipikunPacific Ocean.pásis1=pás1.pásis2explanation indicating surrender, accompanied by raising the hands.Pásis. Dì na ku,I give up. I quit.v1[A2]raise the hands in surrender or as in a stick-up.Ayaw ug pusila kun mupásis na sila,Don’t shoot if they raise their hands.2[B126C; c16]settle personal differences.Makigpásis ku sa ákung kuntra,I’d like to settle my quarrel with my enemy. †pasisturntable with a top that flips for storage.v[A12; a]make or obtain such a table.pasitibnpositive result of a medical test.pasiugdaseeugda.pasiunaseeúna.pasiyalv[ANC12; b6(1)]take a leisurely stroll or ride s.w.Ug mupasiyal (mamasiyal) ka diri, hapit sa báy,If you take a stroll this way, drop in the house.pasiyu, pasíyuv[A; c]1take a leisurely walk, stroll, ride.Mupasíyu ku sa parki mahápun,I take a stroll in the park in the afternoon.Ipasíyu nang bátà arun mainitan,Take the child for a stroll to get some sun.2drop by a place to see s.o.Pasyúhan ku siya matag Duminggu,I drop by her place every Sunday.pasyuhanv[A13]take a stroll habitually in a certain place.Magpasyuhan ku ngadtus íla ug maduminggu,I usually take a stroll to their place on Sundays.*pasiyuba —it is highly impossible that [such-and-such] happen (said as if addressing s.o. named Pacio).‘Mipasar ka sa iksámin, Ting?’—‘Pasar ba, Pasiyu!’‘Did you pass the exams, Ting?’—‘Hell, no!’‘Musugut ka ba?’—‘Musugut ba, Pasiyu!’‘Do you agree to do it?’—‘Are you kidding? (No!)’pasiyunn1Passion of Jesus Christ.2hymns relating the Passion of Jesus Christ sung during the Holy Week.v[A; b6(1)]sing the Passion of Jesus Christ.paskanexclamation at the high degree s.t. is.Paskang iníta run!How hot it is today!— nuit would be terrible.Paskan, nu, ug mahibalu ánà ang Prisidinti!What if the President should come to know about it!paskinn1notice or announcement displayed publicly.2s.t. bad about a person written anonymously in a public place or an anonymous poison-pen letter.v[A; c]1put up as a public announcement.Nagpaskin si Lútir sa pultahan sa simbahan,Luther posted his theses on the church door.2post an announcement ruining s.o.’s reputation.Kinsay nagpaskin nga si Pidru pisut?Who wrote on the wall that Pedro is uncircumcised?2asend an anonymous poison-pen letter.Gipaskínan ang ginikánan nga kidnápun ang ílang anak,The parents received an anonymous letter that their baby would be kidnapped.3[A; a12]play a game in which the letters of the name of a man and a woman are compared to find out if they will fall in love, be married, and the like.Paskun1Christmas season, day, or Easter.Maáyung Pasku,Merry Christmas!— sa kalípaynChristmas.— sa kasákitnLenten season.— sa labadúraFeast of the Passover.— sa pagkabanhawEaster.v1[A; b2]spend Christmas day.Nagpasku ang mga sundálu sulud sa ílang pakshul,The soldiers spent their Christmas in their foxholes.2[B3; b8]for it to be Christmas.Mupasku na lang wà pa kuy kwarta,It will be Christmas and I still have no money.3[b8]get a Christmas present from s.o.paN-v[A2; c]1spend or celebrate Christmas.Didtu ku mamasku sa prisuhan,I spent my Christmas in jail.2go caroling.Mamasku ta sa kumbintu,Let’s go caroling at the rectory.pinaskúhannChristmas gift.v[A12]get a Christmas present. †paskuwasnpoinsettia.paslagv[A; ab2]1drive s.t. away by poking or throwing s.t. at it.Akuy mupaslag ug batu sa mga bábuy nga misúd sa gít,I’ll drive the pigs that entered the gate away by throwing rocks at them.2throw a lot of things at s.t.Gipaslag ang balay gabíi,S.o. threw rocks at the house last night.paslakv[A; bc]stuff s.t. into s.t. with force, not carefully.Pasláki ang lungag arun way mabulásut,Stuff s.t. into the hole so nobody will fall into it.Gipaslak lang sa nars ang pítu sa labatíba ngadtu sa ákung lubut,The nurse just shoved the enema nozzle into my behind.paslangv[A; a12]exterminate, defeat a great number of people or things.Ang usa ka iring dì makapaslang sa mga ilagà dinhing baláya,One cat is not enough to get rid ofthe rats in this house.Gipaslang níla ang mga sagbut sa uma,They got rid of all of the weeds in the field.paslayit=plasláyit.pasluk=pasuk.paslutv[B26; b8]chafe the skin from scalding or friction.Ug mubutu ang lutu, mupaslut ang pánit,If the blister bursts, the skin will come off.Ang ínit kaáyung kapi makapaslut (makapapaslut) sa dílà,Hot coffee will blister your tongue.Mapaslutan ang ímung kamut ug magsígi kag gúna,Your hands will get chafed if you keep on weeding.pasmunailments characterized by a feeling of weakness and dizziness, or in debility in a single limb, or by swollen veins, from two causes:1failing to eat at one’s meal time, eating s.t. at the wrong time.2exposing the body to water after having done heavy work.v[B126; a12]getpasmu.Napasmu ang ugat sa íyang tiil kay nanghimásà human magbaskit,He got swollen veins in his feet because he washed them after playing basketball.Makapasmu usáhay ang pagpuása,Sometimes fasting can causepasmu.— ang, sa bítukv[B126]starve (lit. make the roundworms getpasmufrom not eating).Napasmu ákung bítuk sa kagamay adtung rasyúna,We got so little to eat my roundworms began to starve.— sa pasáligv[A123P; a12]frustrate s.o. through promises (humorous).Napasmu siya sa pasálig sa íyang trátu,She became frustrated with her boy friend’s promises.— sa gútum=pasmu,n, v1.— sa kusug=pasmu,v2.hiN-v[AN; b]treatpasmu.Gihimasmu nákù ang itlug nga lab-as,I treated mypasmuwith fresh eggs.ns.t. to treatpasmu.paspas1afast in motion or doing s.t.Paspas siyang mukáun,He eats fast.Paspas siyang mudrayib ug awtu,He drives fast.Paspas siyang musulti,He speaks rapidly.v[AB2; b5]do s.t. hurriedly, get to be fast.Mupaspas kug káun kay tayim na,I’ll eat hurriedly because it is already late.Mupaspas (mapaspas) ang ákung pulsu ug kulbaan ku,My pulse beats fast if I’m scared.Paspásig (paspásag) bugsay,Row fast.-in-ann1anything gotten or obtained illegally.Kanang kwartang gigastu sa tagakustum pinaspásan nà,The customs examiner is spending ill-gotten money.2magic food left s.w. (e.g. fish ina fish trap) by anunglùwhich will cause the eater to become anunglùor develop some sort of ailment, usually losing his teeth.paspas2n1duster.2stick with strips of paper at the end to chase away flies.v[A; b]1dust off s.t. with a duster.Paspási ang bangkù,Dust off the benches.2drive flies away with a fly whisk.3[A; ab2]hit s.o. with a duster or a fly whisk.Hingpaspasan siya nákù kay labihang nakapanugsū́g,I hit him with a duster because he teased me too much.paspasananna batten running under the eaves of a roof.paspáyitv[A; b5]do s.t. with utmost vigor.Pastilan níyang nakapaspáyit ug káun sa pansit,My! How he laid into the noodles!Paspaytan (paspaytun) ta nig trabáhu arun daling mahuman,Let’s work hard on this so it will get done right away.paspurtnpassport.v[A12]obtain a passport.paspuru=puspuru.pasta1nfilling for a tooth.v[A; b]1fill a tooth.2fill s.t. like a tooth.Gipastáhan na ang lungag sa bangà,They filled the hole in the jar.pasta2n1mixtureofflour or starch and water used as paste.2foodstuff pounded or ground until fine and creamy, made into a sauce.Pastang tamátis,Tomato paste.v1[A; a]make pasta.2[A; c]paste with pasta.Pastáhun (ipasta) ku ning ritrátu sa ákung nutbuk,I’ll paste this picture in my notebook.pasta3na k.o. grass with long lanceolate leaves which is used for horse feed.pastang=paskan.pastidiyarv[A; a1]discipline, train, break in.Ayaw luagluági ug magpastidiyar ka ug kabáyù,Don’t be lenient when you break in a horse.Ug pastidiyáhun ang mga bátà magtubù nga matinahúrun,Children grow up to be obedient if you discipline them.pastidiyuabothersome, annoying.Pastidiyu kaáyu ning mga sayup sa tím,These mistakes in the compositions are annoying.v[A; a1]be bothersome, annoying.Dì makapastidiyu sa maistra ang mga pangutána,Questions won’t annoy the teacher.Aku na say pastidiyúhun ning batáa,This child is going to annoy me again.pastíkumn1the custom of the Roman Catholic church of carrying the image of the Infant Jesus lying on a crib by two acolytes from house to house for people to adore, for which people usually give money as an offering. Thepastíkumbegins on the 25th of December and ends on the 2nd of February.2the words uttered by the acolyte when the image has been kissed.pastilanshort form:tilan1expression ofgreat worry or grief.Pastilan ang ákung bátà naligsan sa trák,Heavens! My son got run over by a truck!2expression of feigned surprise or concern, with a disdainful tone:what are you worrying so much for?Pastilan, Tiryú, kasayun niánà ug mahadluk kang mubúhat!Goodness, Terio, that’s so easy and you’re scared to do it?2aexpression of scorn or derision at s.o. trying to tell a lie.Tilan nímu uy, bísag klárung bakak patuhúun gihápun ta ánà!You sure are s.t.! It’s such an obvious lie and you expect me to believe it!3expression of pain or annoyance.Tilan ning mga batáa, pagkasabaan!My these children, how noisy they are!Pastilang labára sa ákung úlu!Oh! How my head aches!4exclamation of how intense s.t. is.Pastilang gwapáhang bayhána!What a beautiful woman!pastiliríyanfrosting or decorations on a cake.v[A13; c]put frosting or decorations on a cake.pastilyasn1k.o. pastilles for deworming.2name of various confections cooked, rolled, and sliced into pastille shape.— dilitsik.o. sweet made from condensed milk.— dimanisweet made from peanuts.— diúbik.o. sweet made from groundúbing kinampay.pastiyurisáduapasteurized milk.pastunpasture.Túa sa pastu ang báka,The cows are out in the pasture.v1[A13; a12]raise animals that are put to pasture, make a cattle farm.Íyang pastúhun ang yútà níya nga pagawpaw,He will transform his barren land into a cattle ranch.2[A; c]put out to pasture.Ipastu ang kábaw,Put the carabao out to pasture.pastuhannpasture lands.pastǔr1nherdsman.v[A; b(1)]attend to a herd.pastǔr2nminister of a Protestant congregation.v[B156; a12]become a minister.pastúrana shepherd’s play put on in the Christmas season by players going from house to house. It depicts the visit of the shepherds to the Christ Child and consists of song and dance sequences.v[AN; c]go s.w. to put on the shepherd’s play.pastúrisn1herdsmen.2participants of apastúra.v=pastúra,v.pasuv[B26; b8]commit certain violations in games: get a score of more than the winning number of points and therefore be out of the contest, step on the demarcation line in hopscotch, et al.Mapasu (mupasu) ka na ug mulápas nang ímung puntus sa bayinti únu,You lose if you get more than twenty-one points.nviolation of this sort.pásuv1[A; c1]walk slowly and deliberately.Mipásu siyag lakaw kay dihay natúlug,He walked slowly because there was s.o. asleep.2[A; c]march before a crowd in a ceremony.Mipásu na ang mga intranti sa banggà sa kaanyag,The beauty contestants marched before the judges.Wà kuy sinínà nga ipásu sa gradwisyun,I don’t have a dress to wear when I march in the commencement.3[A2; c]walk in front and in view of many people as if on parade.Mupásu giyud ta íni kay nagsúgud na ang klási,Now we are going to have to pass in front of the whole class because the class has already started.afor one’s walk to be refined and slow, not rough or erratic.Pásu ang linaktan sa rayna,The beauty queen walked elegantly.nmanner of walking, esp. a graceful walk.Nausab ang pásu sa babáyi nga gitaghúyan,The woman lost her poise when the men whistled at her.pasupásuv[A; b6]pace to and fro.Nagpasupásu siya samtang nagbatì ang íyang asáwa,He paced to and fro while his wife was in labor.pásùv1[AB126; b4]injure s.t. by burning it or subjecting it to s.t. that gives similar effects.Ang asidu makapásù,Acid can burn you.Napásù ákung tudlù sa tangsi pagbinira sa kubit,I burnt my hand pulling on the nylon rope when I caught a fish.Gipasúan níyag sigarilyu ang ákung áping,He burned my cheek with a cigarette.2=pasu,v.(→)n1burnt part of the skin.2=pasu,n.3insungkà, the hole that is not in use because the player lacks requisite pieces to use it.-an=pasù,3.pasugbuseesugbu2.pasukv[A; c]stuff or place s.t. in a small enclosed place.Gidalì níyag pasuk ang sinínà sa bulsíta,She hurriedly put the dress in the paper bag.Paski (paksi) ug gápas ang ilung sa minatay,Stuff cotton into the nose of the corpse.paskanannplace where things are stuck or dumped into.pásuknpeg, short stake to which animals can be tethered.v1[A; a]put a stake in the ground.2[a1]use, make into a short stake.pasulnfishing line.v1[A12]obtain a fishing line.2[a12]catch with a fishing line.Sayun ra paslun nang isdáa,It’s easy to catch that k.o. fish with a hook and line.paN-v[A2; b6]go fishing with a hook and line.pamaslanan, pamaslánann1fishingplace.2fishing boat.pinaslannfish caught with a hook and line.pasulábi(fromsulábi)seelabi.pasúlitntest or exam.v[A13]hold or give a test.Ang gubyirnu magpasúlit pára sa mga aplikanti,The government will hold a test for the applicants.pasumánu=pasamánu.pasundingncivic or military parade.v[A; c]parade.Mipasunding sa íyang alimpatakan ang mga nindut níyang kaági,He could see the memorable experiences of his past parading before his mind’s eye.Ang mga bisíta gipasundíngan sa Rusya sa íyang mga rákit,Russia paraded her rockets before the visitors.pasungncockscomb.v[AN; a]trim a cockscomb.paN-v[A23]grow a cockscomb.Wà pa ang mga pisù mamasung,The chicks have not developed combs yet.pinasngannrooster with a trimmed cockscomb.pásungn1trough, originally made of a hollowed-out log, but now of anything fashioned into a long but rather shallow open vessel, used as manger or for pounding stripped palm trunks.2a unit of dry measure for unhusked rice more or less equal to 5⁄7 of a bushel, with a good deal of local variation.v[A12; a12]make into a manger or trough.-an(→)=pásung,n.
parak2ncop (slang).parakaydanparachute.v[A; ac]use a parachute.parakul=palákul.parakyut=parakayda.-irnparatrooper.v[B156; a12]be a paratrooper.paraláyisv[B12]be, become paralyzed.paralisarv[B16; c1]paralyze, immobilize activities.Maparalisar ang trabábu kun madáut ang makina,The work will be paralyzed if the machine breaks down.Paralisahun (iparalisar) ang nigusyu sa mga impliyádu nga nagwilga,The business will be paralyzed by the employees who are on strike.paralisáduaparalyzed.paralísisnparalysis.v[B126; a4]become a paralytic, paralyzed.Dúgay na siyang naparalísis,He has been a paralytic for a long time.Dì na siya makalakaw kay giparalísis,He can’t walk because he is paralyzed.paralitikunparalytic.v[B126; a4]be a paralytic.párangv[AC; ac]pair off with s.o. in a contest, fight, dance, or anything else where people oppose one another.Mupárang kag sinumbagay níya?Do you want to be his opponent in boxing?Nagkapárang giyud ang duha sa tabiay,The two gossips made a pair.Nindut silang tan-áwun ug parángun sa kuratsa,They look nice when they dance the curacha together.Kinsa may ímung ipárang sa ákung manuk?Who are you going to put up against my protege?ka-none’s opponent in s.t. or dance partner.Kinsay ímung kapárang sa ahidris?Who was your opponent in the game of chess?paraparanfrills, lace trimmings.v[c]put frills or lace trimmings on a dress.parapinnparaffin.v[A; b6(1)]apply paraffin to s.t.parapirnalyangroups of things used for a specific purpose: tools for a trade, items worn with a uniform.Hitsu ka na sa parapirnalya sa ar-utísi?Do you have all the items for your ROTC uniform complete?parapunparagraph.páras1ngrapes, raisins.v[b6]make into a vineyard.Maáyu ning lugára parásan,This is a good place to plant grapes.ka-nraisin.-an(←)nvineyard.páras2v[A; c1]split a fish lengthwise to dry it.ndried fish.-in-=páras2,n.parasparas1v[A; b5]do s.t. hurriedly, usually with shoddy results.Kun parasparasan (parasparasun) mug lútù ang sud-an dì mulamì,If you cook food hurriedly, it won’t taste good.parasparas2aacting uncouthly without taking time to think.v[AB; b5c]act or do s.t. in a coarse way.Ang bínu ang nakaparasparas (nakapaparasparas) sa íyang linihukan,Alcohol made him rough in his behavior.Giparasparas níyag súgù ang mga kargadur,She ordered the porters around in a rough and rapid way.parat, páratasalty.v[B; a2]be, become salty.Ayaw paráta ang sud-an,Don’t make the food too salty.(→) ang —[A12]what makes it bad, the thing that is wrong.Ang nakaparat nímu kay dílì ka mamínaw ug tambag,What’s wrong with you is that you don’t listen to advice.hiN-afond of eating salty foods or making foods salty.parawnalarge sailboat with two or more masts, one rigged in the bow and one in the stern.paráwunstiff triangular kerchief worn around the shoulders as an accessory to themistísadress.v[AN; a]wear aparáwu, make into aparáwu.parayn1truck with compartments used for transporting pigs (so called from the name of a pig merchant who used these trucks).2any truck used as a bus for passengers.v[A1; a12]ride on a truck, make into a truck.paráyig(fromdaláyig)v[A; b6]asking for affection, usually by showing affection.Nagparáyig nang batáa maung gasígig hílak,That child is crying because he is asking for attention.Ákung giparaygan si Máma arun paadtúun ku sa bayli,I played up to Mother so she would let me go to the dance.paN-v[A2; c]ask for s.t. in an endearing way.Mamaráyig aku níyag sapátus,I’ll ask her for shoes in a sweet way.Dúna kuy ipamaráyig nímu, Pri. Ipasúd ring ákung umágad,I have a little favor to ask of you. Help my son-in-law get into the company.paraygunaaffectionate, demanding of affection.Paraygun kaáyu ang sinultihan sa mga Ilunggu,The Ilonggos speak in an affectionate tone of voice.v[B2]be affectionate, demanding of affection.Maparaygun ang bátà ug sigíhag kúgus,A child gets to be demanding ifyou keep picking him up.parayganayv[C]be affectionate with each other.pardnir=part.pardu=paldu.pardunnpardon granted to a convict.v[a12]give or grant pardon to a convict.párin1=kumpadri.(→)term of address to one’skumpadri.2term of address used by men who are close friends.v[AC; a12]call s.o.pari, bekumpadri’s.párìn1priest.2cop (slang).3mi-/muguwà ang —for cuts to bleed.Way kásung tadlása. Wà muguwà ang párì,That cut was nothing. It did not bleed.v[B156; a12]be, become a priest.-an(→)n1group of priests.2area in the city of Cebu, so-called because during the Spanish times it was inhabited by the Spanish friars.parìpárìnperson in the game ofbalaybálaywho acts as the go-between between the opposing teams.-un(→)abeing like a priest.parid=paráda2.v[A13]go s.w. in droves as if on parade.Nagparid ang mga táwu nga nanagbù sa artista,The people trooped out to meet the actor.Nagparid ang mga hulmígas nga nanúguk sa kan-un,The ants swarmed over the food.pariglaseerigla.paríhaasimilar, identical to another.Sigi lang, paríha ra nà,It’s all right, it makes no difference. (It’s all the same.)Paríha kaáyu ang nawung sa kalúha,The twins look exactly alike.npair.Píla ka paríhang sapátus?How many pairs of shoes?v1[B13C; ac]be the same.Maparíha kahà ang átung grádu?Will our grades come out the same?Way makaparíha sa ímung kaáyu,No one could equal your goodness.Nagkaparíha ang ámung sinínà,Our dresses happened to be similar.Ayaw kug iparíha nímung tabian,Don’t say I’m like you, a gossip.2[AC; ac]pair up with.Akuy muparíha níya sa kuratsa,I will pair off with her in dancing the curacha.Nagkaparíha sila sa patigáyun,They teamed up in business.Pariháun nátù ang átung sunuy,Let’s pair off our cocks.ka-npartner.Culu-, pari-asomewhat similar.Puparíha (pariparíha) sa kang Risal ang ímung sinudlayan,The way you comb your hair looks s.t. like Rizal.paríhas, paríhu=paríha,a, v1.parilntall stone or concrete wall enclosing or at the edge of an area.v[A; b5]1put a stone or concrete wall around.2k.o. stone fish corral in tidal flats in which fish are trapped by the receding tide.parilyangrill bars for broiling.v[A; a]broil on a grill.parinhayitnFahrenheit.parinti=paryinti.párisn1pair.Duha ka páris nga kapling,Two pairs of cuff links.2the other one of a pair.Háin man ang páris niíning sapátus?Where is the other shoe of this pair of shoes?2athe thing that matches s.t. else.Kining bága páris sa ákung bistídu,This bag is the one that matches my dress.3partner in doing s.t.4spouse.5food or drink served with s.t. else.6even in number.Lúnis u páris ba?Odd or even?v1[A3SC; ac]pair off, go with, match.Nagpáris silang nanglákaw,They were walking in pairs.Maáyu untà ug makaparis kug kugihan,It would be good to get an industrious girl for a helpmate.Ákung parísan ang barung Tagálug ug karsúnis itum,I’ll match my barong with black trousers.2[C13; c]eat or drink together with s.t. else.Mangga ang maáyung ipáris sa budbud,Mangoes go well with rice sticks.3[B; c1]be even in number, [do] by two’s.Ug mupáris mudaug ka. Akuy pildi,If it comes out even you win and I lose.parispárisv[C; c1]be in several pairs.Parisparísun (iparispáris) sa Ginúu ang mga maáyug batásan,The Lord will pair good people up with each other.parisparisna game of cards, usually of four players, each dealt five cards. The players draw and discard in turn with the object of getting three pairs (where the last card drawn making the third pair is not discarded).-an(→)npair.ka-npartner.-un(→)athings that fit together.Parisun kaáyu silang duha,They are a good pair.parisíyunpharisee (Biblical).parkan1wallings of a small boat made of planking or sawali (amákan) waterproofed with tar.2wooden siding added to the sides of a boat to lend more freeboard.v[A; b6]make or put walling on a small boat.parkinpark.parkingv[A; c]park vehicles.Dílì mahímung iparking ang ímung kutsi dinhi,You may not park your car here.nu —nnotice of no parking.-an(→)nparking place.parliyamint, parliyamintunparliament.parlurn1beauty parlor.2refreshment parlor.v[A1; b6]construct, make a beauty or refreshment parlor.parmasyandrugstore.v[A1; b6]make a drugstore.parmasyutika=parmasyutiku(female).parmasyutikunpharmacist.v[B156; a12]be a pharmacist.parnásunParnassus, the mountain sacred to the Muses (literary).Niadtung higayúna wà pa siya mag-ampù sa Parnásu,At that timehe had not begun writing poetry (worship at Parnassus).parsílanparcel of land.v[A; a12]divide land into parcels.parsir=pursir.parsiyarv[B]for eyesight to fail or be impaired.Na, ug muparsiyar ug súgud ang átung mata, lisud na ta makabasa,When your eyesight starts to get impaired, you can hardly read.parsiyáduafor the vision to be weak.partnterm of address among men of the same age, usually among friends.Mangharána ta unyang gabíi part,Let’s go serenading tonight, partner.partayimapart-time work, working part-time.v[A; b]work part-time.Nagpartayim kug tyútur samtang nagmaistra,I worked part-time tutoring while I was teaching.-irnone who works part-time.v[B1456]work as a part-timer.parti1nparty, a social gathering.v[A; b]have, throw a party.Ámung gipartíhan ang bag-ung nanggraduwar,We held a party for the new graduates.— layinnparty line of a telephone.v1[C; c]be on the same party line.2[A12]get as one’s party line.partipartinparties collectively, esp. dance parties.Túa siya kanúnay ug ása tung partiparti,Wherever there is a party you’ll be sure to see him.Daghang partiparti sa Disimbri,There are lots of parties in December.parti2n1share of s.t.Tagáan ta kag usa ka parti,I’ll give you one share.Kwarta parti,A quarter part.2part assigned to s.o. in a play, program, and similar activity.Unsay ímung parti sa dráma?What’s your part in the drama?3a specific part of a certain location or place.Háin kang parti sa Mindanaw puyù?In what part of Mindanao do you live?4concerning about.Nangutána siya parti sa nahitabù,He asked about what happened.Parti sa ímung anak ayaw kabaláka,Don’t worry about your son.v[A; c]1divide s.t.2relay a message; report.Iparti ni nátù dáyun,Let us report this immediately.-da1n1message, report.-da dibawtismubaptismal certificate.2share, part of s.t. divided.v=parti,v.partída1seeparti2.partída2(fromparti2)n1s.w., in a certain part of some place.Adtu ku maninda sa partída sa Mindanaw,I sell things in some places in Mindanao.2place one goes outside of the home on business.3amount paid for goods bought wholesale or in big quantities.v1[A; ac]migrate, travel.Gipartída námù ang mga dagkung syudad sa Urúpa,We visited the big cities of Europe.2[AN; c]peddle.Túa siya sa kabukíran nagpartídag bulad,She is in the mountains peddling dried fish.3[AN; a]buy in great quantities.Nakapartída kug barátu kaáyung isdà,I managed to buy a big quantity of fish cheaply.3a[c]sell wholesale.Íyang ipartída pagbaligyà kay sámuk ug minudúhun,He will just sell it wholesale because it is too much trouble to sell it in small quantities.partída3n1advantage given in a game.Dakù ang partída nga ílang gihátag sa kaatbang,They gave their opponents a big advantage.2in billiards or games of pool where dice are thrown to give the player part of the score, the points the player must make to win in addition to the number rolled on the dice.2ahave made the requisite number of points in billiards.Makakuhir lang kug dus puntus, partída na ku,If I can get two points, I win.Dus puntus na lay ákung partída,I need only two points to win this game.v1[A; ac]give an advantage to the opponent in games, contests, etc.Kun partidáhun ku ning ákung manuk, musúkul ka?If I have my cock give you an advantage, would you bet against it?2[A; a12]need [so-and-so] many more points to win in billiards.partidistaseepartídu1.partídu1npolitical party.— LibiralLiberal Party.— NasyunalistaNacionalista Party.partidistanone engaged in partisan politics.v[B12]get engaged in partisan politics.partídu2nperson related to another, usually said only of blood ties.v[B126C; b]be related by blood, said occasionally of relations by affinity.Mapartídu na ta inigkaminyù ninyung manang,We will be relatives if you marry my sister.ka-nperson with whom one is related by blood.paN-v[A2C12; b6]claim, try to establish kinship with s.o.Ang kandidátu namartídu nákù,The candidate claims that I’m his relative.-s=partídu(plural).partikularn1peculiarity, characteristic act.Partikular sa manuk nga mubátug matag gabíi,That’s the way chickens are. They roost in the evening.2specific, the very one.Ngánung kanà mang partikular nga bran sa rilu ang gustu nímu?Why do you like just that particular brand of watch?Ang partikular nga táwu mauy tagáan giyud sa sulat,The letter should be given to the man himself.3ordinary in looks or ways.Milyunaryu, apan mu ra lag táwung partikularnga musúruy,He’s a millionaire, but you’d think he was an ordinary person when he goes out.3amga —unimportant matters, nothing of special concern.A, mga partikular lang tung ámung gipanaghisgútan,Oh, all we talked about were trivial things.4place outside of the home one goes to on business.Ang mga nigusyanting bulanti náa pirmi sa partikular,Traveling salesmen are always away from home on business.aexacting, fussy about things.Partikular kaáyu ku sa ákung sapátus,I’m very particular about my shoes.v1[a3]become a trait.2[A; c1]for s.o. who is expected to be in uniform to wear civilian clothes.Dì magpartikular ang sundáwu sa patrulya,A soldier does not wear civilian clothes on patrol.partíranmidwife who hasn’t undergone any formal training in assisting in childbirth.v1[B16]become apartíra.2[c1]hire apartíra.Wà may kásu ug partiráhun (ipartíra) ug maáyu lang ang pag-anak,I don’t mind having a baby with an untrained midwife if it’s a normal delivery.partisipasiyunn1participation in a business.2the amount one has put into a business with other people.Dakù ang ákung partisipasiyun sa susyu,I have a large share in the partnership.partisiyunnpartition, room divider.v[A; a]1partition a room.2partition land.Partisiyunun ta ang yútà samtang búhì pa si Tátay,We’ll partition the land while Father is still alive.parts=part.párùv[A; a]cook rice or corn grits dry.-in-nrice or corn grits cooked dry.parùpárùv[A; c1]cook a small amount of rice, enough for a couple of people.Magparùpárù ku ug aku rang usa sa báy,I just cook a little rice when I’m alone in the house.ncooking of a small amount of rice.parukv1[AC; c]bang the head against s.t.Akuy muparuk nímu sa bungbung,I’ll bang your head against the wall.2[B16; a4]be sleepy with the head nodding.Giparuk kung namínaw sa diskursu,I started to nod listening to the speech.parúku, parukyanparish.v[B1256; a12]be a parish.parukyánun1parishioner.2a person who buys regularly from s.o.3a person who frequents a place regularly.v1[B1256]be a parishioner.2[AB126C; a2]be a regular customer.Pahangyúa ku básin pag maparukyánu ku ninyu madúgay,Let me bargain. Maybe I’ll become your steady customer.3[B126]become one who frequents a place on a regular basis.Nagparukyánu ku sa tubaan,I started to hang around the toddy stand.parul1nhanging lantern.— dikumbátinbarn lantern.v[A; b6]use, have a lantern.-írunone whose job is to light the lanterns in the street.parul2nparole.v[A; a12]be a prisoner out on parole.-i(←)nparolee.v[B1256]be a parolee.parúlanlighthouse.v[b6]1put up a lighthouse.2glass jar of palm toddy (slang).Daghan kaáyung parúla sa imnanan,There are lots of jars of palm toddy in the stand.parulírunlighthouse keeper.v[B156; b6]be a lighthouse keeper.parulíru1seeparul1.2seeparúla.parúlusnlong, heavy horizontal beam that supports the framework of a bridge, bottom of a building, or a roof.v[A; ac]make or put horizontal supporting beams.parúniv[A; a]cut a ripe jackfruit into pieces.Nakaparúni siyag walu sa usa ka búnga,Each ripe jackfruit she cut into eight pieces.parús=parúlus.párutv1[B12; b5]be utterly defeated.Sa pulitika mapárut giyud ang way sápì,In politics the person who has no money is sure to get defeated completely.2go bankrupt.Ang íyang pagsúgal nakapárut (nakapapárut) sa íyang nigusyu,His business went bankrupt because of his gambling.(→)na hand in mahjong or cards that lacks a card or has one card too many and thus cannot win.v[B12]get in theparutsituation.ka-ndefeat suffered by s.o.ka-annutter defeat.Dawáta ang ímung kaparútan,Accept your utter defeat.parutput=palutput.páruyv[A; a12]call s.o. in a sing-song manner.Ábi nákug nagkanta siya, íya diay nga gipáruy ang íyang anak,I thought she was singing. She was just calling her son.paruyparuyv[B; c1]be unsteady, tottering on one’s feet.Nagparuyparuy ang hubug,The drunk is tottering as he is walking.astaggering, tottering.paryintin1relative, related by blood or by affinity.2as good as, not much different from.Paryinti na man nas pangáyù ang ímung hinangyuan,The way you haggle over the price you might as well ask for it for nothing.3people having similar defects or sicknesses (humorous colloquial).Mikúyug siyag pakilimus sa íyang paryinti nga bakul sab,He went begging together with his fellow-cripple.v[A12NC]be related by blood or by affinity.kaparyintíhanngroup of relatives.pas, pás1v[A; c]in drinking sprees where only one glass is used, let one’s turn to drink pass onto the next person.Mupás sà ku íning tagáya kay kasukaun ku,I will pass this drink onto the next person because I feel like vomiting.pás2npass giving free access to places where tickets are required.v[A1]get a pass.pás3=pastíkum.pás4v[A; c]hand in.Ipás na ang tispípar,Pass in your test papers now.pasa1nabdominal binder for an infant, the purpose of which is to press down the navel, or an abdominal binder put around a mother when she has just given birth.v[A; b]put on a binder on s.o.pasahan=pasa,n.pasa2v[A; b]press clothes which have not been laundered.Pasahan ku ang sinínang ákung gisul-ub ganína,I’ll iron up the shirt I had on a while ago.pasahánannclothes to be pressed.pásav[A; c]pass s.t. to s.o.Abtik siyang mipása sa búla,He passed the ball quickly.Palíhug ipása ang kan-un,Please pass the rice.pasapásav[A; c]pass s.t. around from one to the other.Gipasapása sa mga mangangagaw ang pitákang ílang sinabnit,The purse snatchers passed the bag they had snatched on to their comrades.— banda=pasburd.pasapasav[B16; c1]be scattered around in disarray.Napasapasa ang mga anak sukad mangaílu,The children were scattered after they were orphaned.pásadv[AB6; c]scatter s.t. all over a place; be scattered.Siyay nagpásad ug mais álang sa manuk,He scattered corn for the chickens.Nagpásad ang mga butang sa kwartu,The things are scattered all over the room.pasáduseepasar1.pasadurnsanitary napkin.Labhi ang pasadur,Wash out the sanitary napkin.v[AN; a1]wear, make into a sanitary napkin.paságadsee*ságad2.pasáhi1nfare on public transportation.v[A; c]pay one’s fare.pasáhi2n1introduction, prelude to a musical rendition.2hints and words said before one gets around to his real purpose.v[A; b]1play or sing the opening part of a musical composition.2give indirect words and hints by way of introducing the real purpose.Pasáhi úsà. Ayawg diritsug abla,Make some opening hints first. Don’t propose right off.pasahíran1a woman fish peddler.2female passenger.paN-v[A2]peddle fish.Si Tikay namasahíra ug isdà sa mga balay,Tikay is peddling fresh fish from house to house.pasahírunpassenger.v[A12B156; b8]get passengers, be a passenger.Nakapasahíru kug wà mubáyad,I got a passenger who did not pay.paN-v[A2; c]drive a passenger vehicle to pick up passengers.Mamasahíru ku káda human sa klási,I drive a passenger jeep after classes.pasahiruannpassenger vehicle.v[a12]make into a passenger vehicle.di-na passenger vehicle, boat.Ayaw pagsakay ug dipasahíru kay daghang hapitan,Don’t take a passenger vehicle because it makes many stops.v[A; a12]convert a vehicle into a passenger vehicle.pasakalyi, pasakayliv[B; b6(1)]1do the introduction to a musical number.2give a long prologue before getting around to one’s real subject.3[A; b]pass the time away by strolling around.Mipasakalyi ku sa plása,I was passing the time strolling in the park.n1introduction to a musical number.Mauy nindut ang pasakayli kay sa kanta,The introductory portion was nicer than the song itself.2round-about speech in preparation for saying s.t. else difficult.Hinúgay nang pasakalyi mu. Sulti na,That’s enough of your beating around the bush. What do you want?pasakpasakv1[A; c1]spatter, splatter s.t. soft or liquid.Ayawg pasakpasaka (ipasakpasak) ang pintal sa sawug,Don’t let the paint spatter on the floor.2[A1]make a pattering sound.Nagpasakpasak ang uwan sa atup,The rain makes a pattering sound on the roof.n1spatter, splatter.2pattering sound.pasamánu, pasamánusn1handrail of a staircase.2window sill.v[A1; a]make, put a handrail.pásan=palásan.pas-anv1[A; a1]carry s.t. over the shoulders.Nagpas-an siya ug ripli,He was carrying a rifle over his shoulder.2[A; a12]assume the burden of s.t.Pas-ánun ku ang tanang buluhatun sa balay,I will shoulder all the housework.3[A13; a12]bear, endure a burden or problem.Tigúlang kansang kurayut nga láwas nagpas-an sa suliran sa kinabúhì,An old man, whose shrunken body bore the problems of life.-l-un, -ununns.t. to be carried, burden to be shouldered by s.o.mag-l-, mag-r-ns.o. who carries things on his shoulders or shoulders burdens.naction of carrying or amount carried on the shoulders.Kining kantidára madá sa usa ka pas-an,You can carry this amount on your shoulders in one trip.pasángilsee*sángil.pasanibsee*sanib.pasápulv[A; b(1)]take or assume the responsibilityfor doing s.t.Mupasápul kug hímug kík basta dúnay katábang,I will take the responsibility for making the cake as long as s.o. helps me.nassurance of getting s.t. done.Sa mga pasápul nga gisáad walay natúman,He gave lots of assurances but accomplished nothing.pasapurtin1passport.2s.t. that leads to s.t.Sakit nga mauy íyang pasapurti ngadtu sa lubngánan,An illness thatleadsto the grave.pasar1v1[A2; a2b2]pass an exam, screening, or the like.Mipasar siya sa iksámin sa sirbisyu sibil,He passed the Civil Service test.2[A2]pass a certain time, deadline.Nakapasar na nang tagal sa pagbáyad,The term to pay me has expired.2a[B2]for canned or packaged foods to spoil after being kept too long.Nagkapasar na ning tablitása kay nalánay na,These tablets must be expired because they have already melted.3[B2]go out of style or fashion, be not with the times.Napasar na ang tag-as nga múda sa palda,The long skirt is out of fashion.4go through, go by s.t. (used in set phrases).4a— ang gútum, káunv[A2; b4]fail to eat at the proper time and lose one’s desire to eat.Makapasar gánì ang ákung gútum dì na ku gustung mukáun,If I fail to eat during meal times, I lose my appetite.4b— ang gánav[B2]lose one’s fondness for s.t.Mipasar (napasar) na ang ákung gána sa mga kalingáwan,I have lost my interest for amusements.4c— sa kamutv[A2; c6]for s.t. to pass through one’s hands.Mipasar nang bayhána sa ákung kamut únà maminyù,That girl passed through my hands before she got married.Ipasar ang papílis sa ákung kamut únà idusù,The papers go through my hands before they are passed forward.—[noun, pronoun] [so-and-so] has a passing mark.Pasar ka sa sibil sirbis tist,You passed the Civil Service test.pasádua1successful in an exam.Pasádu tanan kay may líkids,Everybody passed because there was a leakage (the test questions were known to the examinees).2past a certain time.Pasádu alas dúsi na,It’s past twelve o’clock now.3canned foods, packaged products which are so old that they have become spoiled.v1[B126]be successful in an examination.2[B6; c16]be past a certain hour.3[B]for canned foods or other packaged products to spoil from being too old.Mupasádu (mapasádu) na gánì ang sardínas, ilábay na lang,If the can of sardines is already spoiled, throw it away.pasar2=pasa2.pásasnraisins.v[b6]put, mix with raisins.pasatyimpun1pastime.2girl with whom one is just passing time without being serious.Pasatyimpu lang nang bayhána nákù.Dì nákù pangasaw-un,That girl is just for the pleasure of the moment. I have no intentions of marrying her.v[A; c6]1pass, spend one’s time doing s.t.Nagpasatyimpu lang kug bása ug nubíla,My pastime is reading novels.2have a temporary affair with a girl.pásawv[A; b]feed food mixed with water to domestic animals.Aku ray mipásaw sa bábuy,I’ll feed the pigs.(→)nfeed for domestic animals mixed with water.-an(→)ntrough for feeding the animals.pasáyannshrimp.paN-v[A2; b6]gather, catch shrimp.noccupation of catching shrimp.pasayanpasáyannfishing lure which is formed like a shrimp.pasayluseesaylu.pasburdnshot in basketball made by bouncing the ball off the board and into the ring.v[A2; c6]make a goal in this way.pasgungntrap for land crabs and mice made out of a node of bamboo having an opening with a trap door at one end.v[A; a]catch mice or land crab with this k.o. trap.paN-v[A2; c]catch land crabs or rats with apasgung.-in-anns.t. caught with apasgungtrap.pasìnrice in the husk or corn grains with a shell.-unahaving unhusked rice or corn grains mixed in it.ti-seetipasì.pasiatabseeátab1.pasignshoals, a shallow place in a body of water.v[B2; a]for a water-covered area to become shallow.Mupasig (mapasig) ang bukána sa subà ug kusug ang bahà,The mouth of the river will become shallow if there is heavy flooding.pasignunutseenunut.pasíkatseesíkat.pásilnplace near the seashore which becomes rocky due to the action of the sea.v[B12; a12]get to be a rocky shore.pasilyuncorridor, covered passageway.v[b6]put a passageway, corridor.pasinsiyanpatience.v[A; b6]be patient with s.o. for doing s.t.Gipasinsiyáhan ku lang ang idlut níyang púlung,I just endured his painful words patiently.pasinsiyúsaahaving lots of patience (female).v[B12]get to be patient and long-suffering.pasinsiyúsu=pasinsiyúsa(male).pasinti=pasyinti.pasipálav[A; b6]1mistreat, treat s.t. roughly, abusively.Ayaw pasipad-i ang mwiblis,Don’t mistreat the furniture.2abuse a woman.3— ug sultimistreat s.o. by saying s.t. inconsiderate and painful to him in a light, unthinking way.Ngánung nagpasipála ka mag pamasángil nga dì ka man sigúru?Why do you accuse me unthinkingly if you are not sure?4dare do s.t. dangerous.Dì ku mupasipála ug labang ánang kusug nga bahà,I don’t dare cross the river because it is so high.mapasipaláhun, mapasipad-ánunn1abusive, maltreating.2careless with things that are dangerous.PasipikunPacific Ocean.pásis1=pás1.pásis2explanation indicating surrender, accompanied by raising the hands.Pásis. Dì na ku,I give up. I quit.v1[A2]raise the hands in surrender or as in a stick-up.Ayaw ug pusila kun mupásis na sila,Don’t shoot if they raise their hands.2[B126C; c16]settle personal differences.Makigpásis ku sa ákung kuntra,I’d like to settle my quarrel with my enemy. †pasisturntable with a top that flips for storage.v[A12; a]make or obtain such a table.pasitibnpositive result of a medical test.pasiugdaseeugda.pasiunaseeúna.pasiyalv[ANC12; b6(1)]take a leisurely stroll or ride s.w.Ug mupasiyal (mamasiyal) ka diri, hapit sa báy,If you take a stroll this way, drop in the house.pasiyu, pasíyuv[A; c]1take a leisurely walk, stroll, ride.Mupasíyu ku sa parki mahápun,I take a stroll in the park in the afternoon.Ipasíyu nang bátà arun mainitan,Take the child for a stroll to get some sun.2drop by a place to see s.o.Pasyúhan ku siya matag Duminggu,I drop by her place every Sunday.pasyuhanv[A13]take a stroll habitually in a certain place.Magpasyuhan ku ngadtus íla ug maduminggu,I usually take a stroll to their place on Sundays.*pasiyuba —it is highly impossible that [such-and-such] happen (said as if addressing s.o. named Pacio).‘Mipasar ka sa iksámin, Ting?’—‘Pasar ba, Pasiyu!’‘Did you pass the exams, Ting?’—‘Hell, no!’‘Musugut ka ba?’—‘Musugut ba, Pasiyu!’‘Do you agree to do it?’—‘Are you kidding? (No!)’pasiyunn1Passion of Jesus Christ.2hymns relating the Passion of Jesus Christ sung during the Holy Week.v[A; b6(1)]sing the Passion of Jesus Christ.paskanexclamation at the high degree s.t. is.Paskang iníta run!How hot it is today!— nuit would be terrible.Paskan, nu, ug mahibalu ánà ang Prisidinti!What if the President should come to know about it!paskinn1notice or announcement displayed publicly.2s.t. bad about a person written anonymously in a public place or an anonymous poison-pen letter.v[A; c]1put up as a public announcement.Nagpaskin si Lútir sa pultahan sa simbahan,Luther posted his theses on the church door.2post an announcement ruining s.o.’s reputation.Kinsay nagpaskin nga si Pidru pisut?Who wrote on the wall that Pedro is uncircumcised?2asend an anonymous poison-pen letter.Gipaskínan ang ginikánan nga kidnápun ang ílang anak,The parents received an anonymous letter that their baby would be kidnapped.3[A; a12]play a game in which the letters of the name of a man and a woman are compared to find out if they will fall in love, be married, and the like.Paskun1Christmas season, day, or Easter.Maáyung Pasku,Merry Christmas!— sa kalípaynChristmas.— sa kasákitnLenten season.— sa labadúraFeast of the Passover.— sa pagkabanhawEaster.v1[A; b2]spend Christmas day.Nagpasku ang mga sundálu sulud sa ílang pakshul,The soldiers spent their Christmas in their foxholes.2[B3; b8]for it to be Christmas.Mupasku na lang wà pa kuy kwarta,It will be Christmas and I still have no money.3[b8]get a Christmas present from s.o.paN-v[A2; c]1spend or celebrate Christmas.Didtu ku mamasku sa prisuhan,I spent my Christmas in jail.2go caroling.Mamasku ta sa kumbintu,Let’s go caroling at the rectory.pinaskúhannChristmas gift.v[A12]get a Christmas present. †paskuwasnpoinsettia.paslagv[A; ab2]1drive s.t. away by poking or throwing s.t. at it.Akuy mupaslag ug batu sa mga bábuy nga misúd sa gít,I’ll drive the pigs that entered the gate away by throwing rocks at them.2throw a lot of things at s.t.Gipaslag ang balay gabíi,S.o. threw rocks at the house last night.paslakv[A; bc]stuff s.t. into s.t. with force, not carefully.Pasláki ang lungag arun way mabulásut,Stuff s.t. into the hole so nobody will fall into it.Gipaslak lang sa nars ang pítu sa labatíba ngadtu sa ákung lubut,The nurse just shoved the enema nozzle into my behind.paslangv[A; a12]exterminate, defeat a great number of people or things.Ang usa ka iring dì makapaslang sa mga ilagà dinhing baláya,One cat is not enough to get rid ofthe rats in this house.Gipaslang níla ang mga sagbut sa uma,They got rid of all of the weeds in the field.paslayit=plasláyit.pasluk=pasuk.paslutv[B26; b8]chafe the skin from scalding or friction.Ug mubutu ang lutu, mupaslut ang pánit,If the blister bursts, the skin will come off.Ang ínit kaáyung kapi makapaslut (makapapaslut) sa dílà,Hot coffee will blister your tongue.Mapaslutan ang ímung kamut ug magsígi kag gúna,Your hands will get chafed if you keep on weeding.pasmunailments characterized by a feeling of weakness and dizziness, or in debility in a single limb, or by swollen veins, from two causes:1failing to eat at one’s meal time, eating s.t. at the wrong time.2exposing the body to water after having done heavy work.v[B126; a12]getpasmu.Napasmu ang ugat sa íyang tiil kay nanghimásà human magbaskit,He got swollen veins in his feet because he washed them after playing basketball.Makapasmu usáhay ang pagpuása,Sometimes fasting can causepasmu.— ang, sa bítukv[B126]starve (lit. make the roundworms getpasmufrom not eating).Napasmu ákung bítuk sa kagamay adtung rasyúna,We got so little to eat my roundworms began to starve.— sa pasáligv[A123P; a12]frustrate s.o. through promises (humorous).Napasmu siya sa pasálig sa íyang trátu,She became frustrated with her boy friend’s promises.— sa gútum=pasmu,n, v1.— sa kusug=pasmu,v2.hiN-v[AN; b]treatpasmu.Gihimasmu nákù ang itlug nga lab-as,I treated mypasmuwith fresh eggs.ns.t. to treatpasmu.paspas1afast in motion or doing s.t.Paspas siyang mukáun,He eats fast.Paspas siyang mudrayib ug awtu,He drives fast.Paspas siyang musulti,He speaks rapidly.v[AB2; b5]do s.t. hurriedly, get to be fast.Mupaspas kug káun kay tayim na,I’ll eat hurriedly because it is already late.Mupaspas (mapaspas) ang ákung pulsu ug kulbaan ku,My pulse beats fast if I’m scared.Paspásig (paspásag) bugsay,Row fast.-in-ann1anything gotten or obtained illegally.Kanang kwartang gigastu sa tagakustum pinaspásan nà,The customs examiner is spending ill-gotten money.2magic food left s.w. (e.g. fish ina fish trap) by anunglùwhich will cause the eater to become anunglùor develop some sort of ailment, usually losing his teeth.paspas2n1duster.2stick with strips of paper at the end to chase away flies.v[A; b]1dust off s.t. with a duster.Paspási ang bangkù,Dust off the benches.2drive flies away with a fly whisk.3[A; ab2]hit s.o. with a duster or a fly whisk.Hingpaspasan siya nákù kay labihang nakapanugsū́g,I hit him with a duster because he teased me too much.paspasananna batten running under the eaves of a roof.paspáyitv[A; b5]do s.t. with utmost vigor.Pastilan níyang nakapaspáyit ug káun sa pansit,My! How he laid into the noodles!Paspaytan (paspaytun) ta nig trabáhu arun daling mahuman,Let’s work hard on this so it will get done right away.paspurtnpassport.v[A12]obtain a passport.paspuru=puspuru.pasta1nfilling for a tooth.v[A; b]1fill a tooth.2fill s.t. like a tooth.Gipastáhan na ang lungag sa bangà,They filled the hole in the jar.pasta2n1mixtureofflour or starch and water used as paste.2foodstuff pounded or ground until fine and creamy, made into a sauce.Pastang tamátis,Tomato paste.v1[A; a]make pasta.2[A; c]paste with pasta.Pastáhun (ipasta) ku ning ritrátu sa ákung nutbuk,I’ll paste this picture in my notebook.pasta3na k.o. grass with long lanceolate leaves which is used for horse feed.pastang=paskan.pastidiyarv[A; a1]discipline, train, break in.Ayaw luagluági ug magpastidiyar ka ug kabáyù,Don’t be lenient when you break in a horse.Ug pastidiyáhun ang mga bátà magtubù nga matinahúrun,Children grow up to be obedient if you discipline them.pastidiyuabothersome, annoying.Pastidiyu kaáyu ning mga sayup sa tím,These mistakes in the compositions are annoying.v[A; a1]be bothersome, annoying.Dì makapastidiyu sa maistra ang mga pangutána,Questions won’t annoy the teacher.Aku na say pastidiyúhun ning batáa,This child is going to annoy me again.pastíkumn1the custom of the Roman Catholic church of carrying the image of the Infant Jesus lying on a crib by two acolytes from house to house for people to adore, for which people usually give money as an offering. Thepastíkumbegins on the 25th of December and ends on the 2nd of February.2the words uttered by the acolyte when the image has been kissed.pastilanshort form:tilan1expression ofgreat worry or grief.Pastilan ang ákung bátà naligsan sa trák,Heavens! My son got run over by a truck!2expression of feigned surprise or concern, with a disdainful tone:what are you worrying so much for?Pastilan, Tiryú, kasayun niánà ug mahadluk kang mubúhat!Goodness, Terio, that’s so easy and you’re scared to do it?2aexpression of scorn or derision at s.o. trying to tell a lie.Tilan nímu uy, bísag klárung bakak patuhúun gihápun ta ánà!You sure are s.t.! It’s such an obvious lie and you expect me to believe it!3expression of pain or annoyance.Tilan ning mga batáa, pagkasabaan!My these children, how noisy they are!Pastilang labára sa ákung úlu!Oh! How my head aches!4exclamation of how intense s.t. is.Pastilang gwapáhang bayhána!What a beautiful woman!pastiliríyanfrosting or decorations on a cake.v[A13; c]put frosting or decorations on a cake.pastilyasn1k.o. pastilles for deworming.2name of various confections cooked, rolled, and sliced into pastille shape.— dilitsik.o. sweet made from condensed milk.— dimanisweet made from peanuts.— diúbik.o. sweet made from groundúbing kinampay.pastiyurisáduapasteurized milk.pastunpasture.Túa sa pastu ang báka,The cows are out in the pasture.v1[A13; a12]raise animals that are put to pasture, make a cattle farm.Íyang pastúhun ang yútà níya nga pagawpaw,He will transform his barren land into a cattle ranch.2[A; c]put out to pasture.Ipastu ang kábaw,Put the carabao out to pasture.pastuhannpasture lands.pastǔr1nherdsman.v[A; b(1)]attend to a herd.pastǔr2nminister of a Protestant congregation.v[B156; a12]become a minister.pastúrana shepherd’s play put on in the Christmas season by players going from house to house. It depicts the visit of the shepherds to the Christ Child and consists of song and dance sequences.v[AN; c]go s.w. to put on the shepherd’s play.pastúrisn1herdsmen.2participants of apastúra.v=pastúra,v.pasuv[B26; b8]commit certain violations in games: get a score of more than the winning number of points and therefore be out of the contest, step on the demarcation line in hopscotch, et al.Mapasu (mupasu) ka na ug mulápas nang ímung puntus sa bayinti únu,You lose if you get more than twenty-one points.nviolation of this sort.pásuv1[A; c1]walk slowly and deliberately.Mipásu siyag lakaw kay dihay natúlug,He walked slowly because there was s.o. asleep.2[A; c]march before a crowd in a ceremony.Mipásu na ang mga intranti sa banggà sa kaanyag,The beauty contestants marched before the judges.Wà kuy sinínà nga ipásu sa gradwisyun,I don’t have a dress to wear when I march in the commencement.3[A2; c]walk in front and in view of many people as if on parade.Mupásu giyud ta íni kay nagsúgud na ang klási,Now we are going to have to pass in front of the whole class because the class has already started.afor one’s walk to be refined and slow, not rough or erratic.Pásu ang linaktan sa rayna,The beauty queen walked elegantly.nmanner of walking, esp. a graceful walk.Nausab ang pásu sa babáyi nga gitaghúyan,The woman lost her poise when the men whistled at her.pasupásuv[A; b6]pace to and fro.Nagpasupásu siya samtang nagbatì ang íyang asáwa,He paced to and fro while his wife was in labor.pásùv1[AB126; b4]injure s.t. by burning it or subjecting it to s.t. that gives similar effects.Ang asidu makapásù,Acid can burn you.Napásù ákung tudlù sa tangsi pagbinira sa kubit,I burnt my hand pulling on the nylon rope when I caught a fish.Gipasúan níyag sigarilyu ang ákung áping,He burned my cheek with a cigarette.2=pasu,v.(→)n1burnt part of the skin.2=pasu,n.3insungkà, the hole that is not in use because the player lacks requisite pieces to use it.-an=pasù,3.pasugbuseesugbu2.pasukv[A; c]stuff or place s.t. in a small enclosed place.Gidalì níyag pasuk ang sinínà sa bulsíta,She hurriedly put the dress in the paper bag.Paski (paksi) ug gápas ang ilung sa minatay,Stuff cotton into the nose of the corpse.paskanannplace where things are stuck or dumped into.pásuknpeg, short stake to which animals can be tethered.v1[A; a]put a stake in the ground.2[a1]use, make into a short stake.pasulnfishing line.v1[A12]obtain a fishing line.2[a12]catch with a fishing line.Sayun ra paslun nang isdáa,It’s easy to catch that k.o. fish with a hook and line.paN-v[A2; b6]go fishing with a hook and line.pamaslanan, pamaslánann1fishingplace.2fishing boat.pinaslannfish caught with a hook and line.pasulábi(fromsulábi)seelabi.pasúlitntest or exam.v[A13]hold or give a test.Ang gubyirnu magpasúlit pára sa mga aplikanti,The government will hold a test for the applicants.pasumánu=pasamánu.pasundingncivic or military parade.v[A; c]parade.Mipasunding sa íyang alimpatakan ang mga nindut níyang kaági,He could see the memorable experiences of his past parading before his mind’s eye.Ang mga bisíta gipasundíngan sa Rusya sa íyang mga rákit,Russia paraded her rockets before the visitors.pasungncockscomb.v[AN; a]trim a cockscomb.paN-v[A23]grow a cockscomb.Wà pa ang mga pisù mamasung,The chicks have not developed combs yet.pinasngannrooster with a trimmed cockscomb.pásungn1trough, originally made of a hollowed-out log, but now of anything fashioned into a long but rather shallow open vessel, used as manger or for pounding stripped palm trunks.2a unit of dry measure for unhusked rice more or less equal to 5⁄7 of a bushel, with a good deal of local variation.v[A12; a12]make into a manger or trough.-an(→)=pásung,n.
parak2ncop (slang).
parakaydanparachute.v[A; ac]use a parachute.
parakul=palákul.
parakyut=parakayda.-irnparatrooper.v[B156; a12]be a paratrooper.
paraláyisv[B12]be, become paralyzed.
paralisarv[B16; c1]paralyze, immobilize activities.Maparalisar ang trabábu kun madáut ang makina,The work will be paralyzed if the machine breaks down.Paralisahun (iparalisar) ang nigusyu sa mga impliyádu nga nagwilga,The business will be paralyzed by the employees who are on strike.paralisáduaparalyzed.
paralísisnparalysis.v[B126; a4]become a paralytic, paralyzed.Dúgay na siyang naparalísis,He has been a paralytic for a long time.Dì na siya makalakaw kay giparalísis,He can’t walk because he is paralyzed.
paralitikunparalytic.v[B126; a4]be a paralytic.
párangv[AC; ac]pair off with s.o. in a contest, fight, dance, or anything else where people oppose one another.Mupárang kag sinumbagay níya?Do you want to be his opponent in boxing?Nagkapárang giyud ang duha sa tabiay,The two gossips made a pair.Nindut silang tan-áwun ug parángun sa kuratsa,They look nice when they dance the curacha together.Kinsa may ímung ipárang sa ákung manuk?Who are you going to put up against my protege?ka-none’s opponent in s.t. or dance partner.Kinsay ímung kapárang sa ahidris?Who was your opponent in the game of chess?
paraparanfrills, lace trimmings.v[c]put frills or lace trimmings on a dress.
parapinnparaffin.v[A; b6(1)]apply paraffin to s.t.
parapirnalyangroups of things used for a specific purpose: tools for a trade, items worn with a uniform.Hitsu ka na sa parapirnalya sa ar-utísi?Do you have all the items for your ROTC uniform complete?
parapunparagraph.
páras1ngrapes, raisins.v[b6]make into a vineyard.Maáyu ning lugára parásan,This is a good place to plant grapes.ka-nraisin.-an(←)nvineyard.
páras2v[A; c1]split a fish lengthwise to dry it.ndried fish.-in-=páras2,n.
parasparas1v[A; b5]do s.t. hurriedly, usually with shoddy results.Kun parasparasan (parasparasun) mug lútù ang sud-an dì mulamì,If you cook food hurriedly, it won’t taste good.
parasparas2aacting uncouthly without taking time to think.v[AB; b5c]act or do s.t. in a coarse way.Ang bínu ang nakaparasparas (nakapaparasparas) sa íyang linihukan,Alcohol made him rough in his behavior.Giparasparas níyag súgù ang mga kargadur,She ordered the porters around in a rough and rapid way.
parat, páratasalty.v[B; a2]be, become salty.Ayaw paráta ang sud-an,Don’t make the food too salty.(→) ang —[A12]what makes it bad, the thing that is wrong.Ang nakaparat nímu kay dílì ka mamínaw ug tambag,What’s wrong with you is that you don’t listen to advice.hiN-afond of eating salty foods or making foods salty.
parawnalarge sailboat with two or more masts, one rigged in the bow and one in the stern.
paráwunstiff triangular kerchief worn around the shoulders as an accessory to themistísadress.v[AN; a]wear aparáwu, make into aparáwu.
parayn1truck with compartments used for transporting pigs (so called from the name of a pig merchant who used these trucks).2any truck used as a bus for passengers.v[A1; a12]ride on a truck, make into a truck.
paráyig(fromdaláyig)v[A; b6]asking for affection, usually by showing affection.Nagparáyig nang batáa maung gasígig hílak,That child is crying because he is asking for attention.Ákung giparaygan si Máma arun paadtúun ku sa bayli,I played up to Mother so she would let me go to the dance.paN-v[A2; c]ask for s.t. in an endearing way.Mamaráyig aku níyag sapátus,I’ll ask her for shoes in a sweet way.Dúna kuy ipamaráyig nímu, Pri. Ipasúd ring ákung umágad,I have a little favor to ask of you. Help my son-in-law get into the company.paraygunaaffectionate, demanding of affection.Paraygun kaáyu ang sinultihan sa mga Ilunggu,The Ilonggos speak in an affectionate tone of voice.v[B2]be affectionate, demanding of affection.Maparaygun ang bátà ug sigíhag kúgus,A child gets to be demanding ifyou keep picking him up.parayganayv[C]be affectionate with each other.
pardnir=part.
pardu=paldu.
pardunnpardon granted to a convict.v[a12]give or grant pardon to a convict.
párin1=kumpadri.(→)term of address to one’skumpadri.2term of address used by men who are close friends.v[AC; a12]call s.o.pari, bekumpadri’s.
párìn1priest.2cop (slang).3mi-/muguwà ang —for cuts to bleed.Way kásung tadlása. Wà muguwà ang párì,That cut was nothing. It did not bleed.v[B156; a12]be, become a priest.-an(→)n1group of priests.2area in the city of Cebu, so-called because during the Spanish times it was inhabited by the Spanish friars.parìpárìnperson in the game ofbalaybálaywho acts as the go-between between the opposing teams.-un(→)abeing like a priest.
parid=paráda2.v[A13]go s.w. in droves as if on parade.Nagparid ang mga táwu nga nanagbù sa artista,The people trooped out to meet the actor.Nagparid ang mga hulmígas nga nanúguk sa kan-un,The ants swarmed over the food.
pariglaseerigla.
paríhaasimilar, identical to another.Sigi lang, paríha ra nà,It’s all right, it makes no difference. (It’s all the same.)Paríha kaáyu ang nawung sa kalúha,The twins look exactly alike.npair.Píla ka paríhang sapátus?How many pairs of shoes?v1[B13C; ac]be the same.Maparíha kahà ang átung grádu?Will our grades come out the same?Way makaparíha sa ímung kaáyu,No one could equal your goodness.Nagkaparíha ang ámung sinínà,Our dresses happened to be similar.Ayaw kug iparíha nímung tabian,Don’t say I’m like you, a gossip.2[AC; ac]pair up with.Akuy muparíha níya sa kuratsa,I will pair off with her in dancing the curacha.Nagkaparíha sila sa patigáyun,They teamed up in business.Pariháun nátù ang átung sunuy,Let’s pair off our cocks.ka-npartner.Culu-, pari-asomewhat similar.Puparíha (pariparíha) sa kang Risal ang ímung sinudlayan,The way you comb your hair looks s.t. like Rizal.
paríhas, paríhu=paríha,a, v1.
parilntall stone or concrete wall enclosing or at the edge of an area.v[A; b5]1put a stone or concrete wall around.2k.o. stone fish corral in tidal flats in which fish are trapped by the receding tide.
parilyangrill bars for broiling.v[A; a]broil on a grill.
parinhayitnFahrenheit.
parinti=paryinti.
párisn1pair.Duha ka páris nga kapling,Two pairs of cuff links.2the other one of a pair.Háin man ang páris niíning sapátus?Where is the other shoe of this pair of shoes?2athe thing that matches s.t. else.Kining bága páris sa ákung bistídu,This bag is the one that matches my dress.3partner in doing s.t.4spouse.5food or drink served with s.t. else.6even in number.Lúnis u páris ba?Odd or even?v1[A3SC; ac]pair off, go with, match.Nagpáris silang nanglákaw,They were walking in pairs.Maáyu untà ug makaparis kug kugihan,It would be good to get an industrious girl for a helpmate.Ákung parísan ang barung Tagálug ug karsúnis itum,I’ll match my barong with black trousers.2[C13; c]eat or drink together with s.t. else.Mangga ang maáyung ipáris sa budbud,Mangoes go well with rice sticks.3[B; c1]be even in number, [do] by two’s.Ug mupáris mudaug ka. Akuy pildi,If it comes out even you win and I lose.parispárisv[C; c1]be in several pairs.Parisparísun (iparispáris) sa Ginúu ang mga maáyug batásan,The Lord will pair good people up with each other.parisparisna game of cards, usually of four players, each dealt five cards. The players draw and discard in turn with the object of getting three pairs (where the last card drawn making the third pair is not discarded).-an(→)npair.ka-npartner.-un(→)athings that fit together.Parisun kaáyu silang duha,They are a good pair.
parisíyunpharisee (Biblical).
parkan1wallings of a small boat made of planking or sawali (amákan) waterproofed with tar.2wooden siding added to the sides of a boat to lend more freeboard.v[A; b6]make or put walling on a small boat.
parkinpark.
parkingv[A; c]park vehicles.Dílì mahímung iparking ang ímung kutsi dinhi,You may not park your car here.nu —nnotice of no parking.-an(→)nparking place.
parliyamint, parliyamintunparliament.
parlurn1beauty parlor.2refreshment parlor.v[A1; b6]construct, make a beauty or refreshment parlor.
parmasyandrugstore.v[A1; b6]make a drugstore.parmasyutika=parmasyutiku(female).parmasyutikunpharmacist.v[B156; a12]be a pharmacist.
parnásunParnassus, the mountain sacred to the Muses (literary).Niadtung higayúna wà pa siya mag-ampù sa Parnásu,At that timehe had not begun writing poetry (worship at Parnassus).
parsílanparcel of land.v[A; a12]divide land into parcels.
parsir=pursir.
parsiyarv[B]for eyesight to fail or be impaired.Na, ug muparsiyar ug súgud ang átung mata, lisud na ta makabasa,When your eyesight starts to get impaired, you can hardly read.parsiyáduafor the vision to be weak.
partnterm of address among men of the same age, usually among friends.Mangharána ta unyang gabíi part,Let’s go serenading tonight, partner.
partayimapart-time work, working part-time.v[A; b]work part-time.Nagpartayim kug tyútur samtang nagmaistra,I worked part-time tutoring while I was teaching.-irnone who works part-time.v[B1456]work as a part-timer.
parti1nparty, a social gathering.v[A; b]have, throw a party.Ámung gipartíhan ang bag-ung nanggraduwar,We held a party for the new graduates.— layinnparty line of a telephone.v1[C; c]be on the same party line.2[A12]get as one’s party line.partipartinparties collectively, esp. dance parties.Túa siya kanúnay ug ása tung partiparti,Wherever there is a party you’ll be sure to see him.Daghang partiparti sa Disimbri,There are lots of parties in December.
parti2n1share of s.t.Tagáan ta kag usa ka parti,I’ll give you one share.Kwarta parti,A quarter part.2part assigned to s.o. in a play, program, and similar activity.Unsay ímung parti sa dráma?What’s your part in the drama?3a specific part of a certain location or place.Háin kang parti sa Mindanaw puyù?In what part of Mindanao do you live?4concerning about.Nangutána siya parti sa nahitabù,He asked about what happened.Parti sa ímung anak ayaw kabaláka,Don’t worry about your son.v[A; c]1divide s.t.2relay a message; report.Iparti ni nátù dáyun,Let us report this immediately.-da1n1message, report.-da dibawtismubaptismal certificate.2share, part of s.t. divided.v=parti,v.
partída1seeparti2.
partída2(fromparti2)n1s.w., in a certain part of some place.Adtu ku maninda sa partída sa Mindanaw,I sell things in some places in Mindanao.2place one goes outside of the home on business.3amount paid for goods bought wholesale or in big quantities.v1[A; ac]migrate, travel.Gipartída námù ang mga dagkung syudad sa Urúpa,We visited the big cities of Europe.2[AN; c]peddle.Túa siya sa kabukíran nagpartídag bulad,She is in the mountains peddling dried fish.3[AN; a]buy in great quantities.Nakapartída kug barátu kaáyung isdà,I managed to buy a big quantity of fish cheaply.3a[c]sell wholesale.Íyang ipartída pagbaligyà kay sámuk ug minudúhun,He will just sell it wholesale because it is too much trouble to sell it in small quantities.
partída3n1advantage given in a game.Dakù ang partída nga ílang gihátag sa kaatbang,They gave their opponents a big advantage.2in billiards or games of pool where dice are thrown to give the player part of the score, the points the player must make to win in addition to the number rolled on the dice.2ahave made the requisite number of points in billiards.Makakuhir lang kug dus puntus, partída na ku,If I can get two points, I win.Dus puntus na lay ákung partída,I need only two points to win this game.v1[A; ac]give an advantage to the opponent in games, contests, etc.Kun partidáhun ku ning ákung manuk, musúkul ka?If I have my cock give you an advantage, would you bet against it?2[A; a12]need [so-and-so] many more points to win in billiards.
partidistaseepartídu1.
partídu1npolitical party.— LibiralLiberal Party.— NasyunalistaNacionalista Party.partidistanone engaged in partisan politics.v[B12]get engaged in partisan politics.
partídu2nperson related to another, usually said only of blood ties.v[B126C; b]be related by blood, said occasionally of relations by affinity.Mapartídu na ta inigkaminyù ninyung manang,We will be relatives if you marry my sister.ka-nperson with whom one is related by blood.paN-v[A2C12; b6]claim, try to establish kinship with s.o.Ang kandidátu namartídu nákù,The candidate claims that I’m his relative.-s=partídu(plural).
partikularn1peculiarity, characteristic act.Partikular sa manuk nga mubátug matag gabíi,That’s the way chickens are. They roost in the evening.2specific, the very one.Ngánung kanà mang partikular nga bran sa rilu ang gustu nímu?Why do you like just that particular brand of watch?Ang partikular nga táwu mauy tagáan giyud sa sulat,The letter should be given to the man himself.3ordinary in looks or ways.Milyunaryu, apan mu ra lag táwung partikularnga musúruy,He’s a millionaire, but you’d think he was an ordinary person when he goes out.3amga —unimportant matters, nothing of special concern.A, mga partikular lang tung ámung gipanaghisgútan,Oh, all we talked about were trivial things.4place outside of the home one goes to on business.Ang mga nigusyanting bulanti náa pirmi sa partikular,Traveling salesmen are always away from home on business.aexacting, fussy about things.Partikular kaáyu ku sa ákung sapátus,I’m very particular about my shoes.v1[a3]become a trait.2[A; c1]for s.o. who is expected to be in uniform to wear civilian clothes.Dì magpartikular ang sundáwu sa patrulya,A soldier does not wear civilian clothes on patrol.
partíranmidwife who hasn’t undergone any formal training in assisting in childbirth.v1[B16]become apartíra.2[c1]hire apartíra.Wà may kásu ug partiráhun (ipartíra) ug maáyu lang ang pag-anak,I don’t mind having a baby with an untrained midwife if it’s a normal delivery.
partisipasiyunn1participation in a business.2the amount one has put into a business with other people.Dakù ang ákung partisipasiyun sa susyu,I have a large share in the partnership.
partisiyunnpartition, room divider.v[A; a]1partition a room.2partition land.Partisiyunun ta ang yútà samtang búhì pa si Tátay,We’ll partition the land while Father is still alive.
parts=part.
párùv[A; a]cook rice or corn grits dry.-in-nrice or corn grits cooked dry.parùpárùv[A; c1]cook a small amount of rice, enough for a couple of people.Magparùpárù ku ug aku rang usa sa báy,I just cook a little rice when I’m alone in the house.ncooking of a small amount of rice.
parukv1[AC; c]bang the head against s.t.Akuy muparuk nímu sa bungbung,I’ll bang your head against the wall.2[B16; a4]be sleepy with the head nodding.Giparuk kung namínaw sa diskursu,I started to nod listening to the speech.
parúku, parukyanparish.v[B1256; a12]be a parish.parukyánun1parishioner.2a person who buys regularly from s.o.3a person who frequents a place regularly.v1[B1256]be a parishioner.2[AB126C; a2]be a regular customer.Pahangyúa ku básin pag maparukyánu ku ninyu madúgay,Let me bargain. Maybe I’ll become your steady customer.3[B126]become one who frequents a place on a regular basis.Nagparukyánu ku sa tubaan,I started to hang around the toddy stand.
parul1nhanging lantern.— dikumbátinbarn lantern.v[A; b6]use, have a lantern.-írunone whose job is to light the lanterns in the street.
parul2nparole.v[A; a12]be a prisoner out on parole.-i(←)nparolee.v[B1256]be a parolee.
parúlanlighthouse.v[b6]1put up a lighthouse.2glass jar of palm toddy (slang).Daghan kaáyung parúla sa imnanan,There are lots of jars of palm toddy in the stand.parulírunlighthouse keeper.v[B156; b6]be a lighthouse keeper.
parulíru1seeparul1.2seeparúla.
parúlusnlong, heavy horizontal beam that supports the framework of a bridge, bottom of a building, or a roof.v[A; ac]make or put horizontal supporting beams.
parúniv[A; a]cut a ripe jackfruit into pieces.Nakaparúni siyag walu sa usa ka búnga,Each ripe jackfruit she cut into eight pieces.
parús=parúlus.
párutv1[B12; b5]be utterly defeated.Sa pulitika mapárut giyud ang way sápì,In politics the person who has no money is sure to get defeated completely.2go bankrupt.Ang íyang pagsúgal nakapárut (nakapapárut) sa íyang nigusyu,His business went bankrupt because of his gambling.(→)na hand in mahjong or cards that lacks a card or has one card too many and thus cannot win.v[B12]get in theparutsituation.ka-ndefeat suffered by s.o.ka-annutter defeat.Dawáta ang ímung kaparútan,Accept your utter defeat.
parutput=palutput.
páruyv[A; a12]call s.o. in a sing-song manner.Ábi nákug nagkanta siya, íya diay nga gipáruy ang íyang anak,I thought she was singing. She was just calling her son.
paruyparuyv[B; c1]be unsteady, tottering on one’s feet.Nagparuyparuy ang hubug,The drunk is tottering as he is walking.astaggering, tottering.
paryintin1relative, related by blood or by affinity.2as good as, not much different from.Paryinti na man nas pangáyù ang ímung hinangyuan,The way you haggle over the price you might as well ask for it for nothing.3people having similar defects or sicknesses (humorous colloquial).Mikúyug siyag pakilimus sa íyang paryinti nga bakul sab,He went begging together with his fellow-cripple.v[A12NC]be related by blood or by affinity.kaparyintíhanngroup of relatives.
pas, pás1v[A; c]in drinking sprees where only one glass is used, let one’s turn to drink pass onto the next person.Mupás sà ku íning tagáya kay kasukaun ku,I will pass this drink onto the next person because I feel like vomiting.
pás2npass giving free access to places where tickets are required.v[A1]get a pass.
pás3=pastíkum.
pás4v[A; c]hand in.Ipás na ang tispípar,Pass in your test papers now.
pasa1nabdominal binder for an infant, the purpose of which is to press down the navel, or an abdominal binder put around a mother when she has just given birth.v[A; b]put on a binder on s.o.pasahan=pasa,n.
pasa2v[A; b]press clothes which have not been laundered.Pasahan ku ang sinínang ákung gisul-ub ganína,I’ll iron up the shirt I had on a while ago.pasahánannclothes to be pressed.
pásav[A; c]pass s.t. to s.o.Abtik siyang mipása sa búla,He passed the ball quickly.Palíhug ipása ang kan-un,Please pass the rice.pasapásav[A; c]pass s.t. around from one to the other.Gipasapása sa mga mangangagaw ang pitákang ílang sinabnit,The purse snatchers passed the bag they had snatched on to their comrades.— banda=pasburd.pasapasav[B16; c1]be scattered around in disarray.Napasapasa ang mga anak sukad mangaílu,The children were scattered after they were orphaned.
pásadv[AB6; c]scatter s.t. all over a place; be scattered.Siyay nagpásad ug mais álang sa manuk,He scattered corn for the chickens.Nagpásad ang mga butang sa kwartu,The things are scattered all over the room.
pasáduseepasar1.
pasadurnsanitary napkin.Labhi ang pasadur,Wash out the sanitary napkin.v[AN; a1]wear, make into a sanitary napkin.
paságadsee*ságad2.
pasáhi1nfare on public transportation.v[A; c]pay one’s fare.
pasáhi2n1introduction, prelude to a musical rendition.2hints and words said before one gets around to his real purpose.v[A; b]1play or sing the opening part of a musical composition.2give indirect words and hints by way of introducing the real purpose.Pasáhi úsà. Ayawg diritsug abla,Make some opening hints first. Don’t propose right off.
pasahíran1a woman fish peddler.2female passenger.paN-v[A2]peddle fish.Si Tikay namasahíra ug isdà sa mga balay,Tikay is peddling fresh fish from house to house.
pasahírunpassenger.v[A12B156; b8]get passengers, be a passenger.Nakapasahíru kug wà mubáyad,I got a passenger who did not pay.paN-v[A2; c]drive a passenger vehicle to pick up passengers.Mamasahíru ku káda human sa klási,I drive a passenger jeep after classes.pasahiruannpassenger vehicle.v[a12]make into a passenger vehicle.di-na passenger vehicle, boat.Ayaw pagsakay ug dipasahíru kay daghang hapitan,Don’t take a passenger vehicle because it makes many stops.v[A; a12]convert a vehicle into a passenger vehicle.
pasakalyi, pasakayliv[B; b6(1)]1do the introduction to a musical number.2give a long prologue before getting around to one’s real subject.3[A; b]pass the time away by strolling around.Mipasakalyi ku sa plása,I was passing the time strolling in the park.n1introduction to a musical number.Mauy nindut ang pasakayli kay sa kanta,The introductory portion was nicer than the song itself.2round-about speech in preparation for saying s.t. else difficult.Hinúgay nang pasakalyi mu. Sulti na,That’s enough of your beating around the bush. What do you want?
pasakpasakv1[A; c1]spatter, splatter s.t. soft or liquid.Ayawg pasakpasaka (ipasakpasak) ang pintal sa sawug,Don’t let the paint spatter on the floor.2[A1]make a pattering sound.Nagpasakpasak ang uwan sa atup,The rain makes a pattering sound on the roof.n1spatter, splatter.2pattering sound.
pasamánu, pasamánusn1handrail of a staircase.2window sill.v[A1; a]make, put a handrail.
pásan=palásan.
pas-anv1[A; a1]carry s.t. over the shoulders.Nagpas-an siya ug ripli,He was carrying a rifle over his shoulder.2[A; a12]assume the burden of s.t.Pas-ánun ku ang tanang buluhatun sa balay,I will shoulder all the housework.3[A13; a12]bear, endure a burden or problem.Tigúlang kansang kurayut nga láwas nagpas-an sa suliran sa kinabúhì,An old man, whose shrunken body bore the problems of life.-l-un, -ununns.t. to be carried, burden to be shouldered by s.o.mag-l-, mag-r-ns.o. who carries things on his shoulders or shoulders burdens.naction of carrying or amount carried on the shoulders.Kining kantidára madá sa usa ka pas-an,You can carry this amount on your shoulders in one trip.
pasángilsee*sángil.
pasanibsee*sanib.
pasápulv[A; b(1)]take or assume the responsibilityfor doing s.t.Mupasápul kug hímug kík basta dúnay katábang,I will take the responsibility for making the cake as long as s.o. helps me.nassurance of getting s.t. done.Sa mga pasápul nga gisáad walay natúman,He gave lots of assurances but accomplished nothing.
pasapurtin1passport.2s.t. that leads to s.t.Sakit nga mauy íyang pasapurti ngadtu sa lubngánan,An illness thatleadsto the grave.
pasar1v1[A2; a2b2]pass an exam, screening, or the like.Mipasar siya sa iksámin sa sirbisyu sibil,He passed the Civil Service test.2[A2]pass a certain time, deadline.Nakapasar na nang tagal sa pagbáyad,The term to pay me has expired.2a[B2]for canned or packaged foods to spoil after being kept too long.Nagkapasar na ning tablitása kay nalánay na,These tablets must be expired because they have already melted.3[B2]go out of style or fashion, be not with the times.Napasar na ang tag-as nga múda sa palda,The long skirt is out of fashion.4go through, go by s.t. (used in set phrases).4a— ang gútum, káunv[A2; b4]fail to eat at the proper time and lose one’s desire to eat.Makapasar gánì ang ákung gútum dì na ku gustung mukáun,If I fail to eat during meal times, I lose my appetite.4b— ang gánav[B2]lose one’s fondness for s.t.Mipasar (napasar) na ang ákung gána sa mga kalingáwan,I have lost my interest for amusements.4c— sa kamutv[A2; c6]for s.t. to pass through one’s hands.Mipasar nang bayhána sa ákung kamut únà maminyù,That girl passed through my hands before she got married.Ipasar ang papílis sa ákung kamut únà idusù,The papers go through my hands before they are passed forward.—[noun, pronoun] [so-and-so] has a passing mark.Pasar ka sa sibil sirbis tist,You passed the Civil Service test.pasádua1successful in an exam.Pasádu tanan kay may líkids,Everybody passed because there was a leakage (the test questions were known to the examinees).2past a certain time.Pasádu alas dúsi na,It’s past twelve o’clock now.3canned foods, packaged products which are so old that they have become spoiled.v1[B126]be successful in an examination.2[B6; c16]be past a certain hour.3[B]for canned foods or other packaged products to spoil from being too old.Mupasádu (mapasádu) na gánì ang sardínas, ilábay na lang,If the can of sardines is already spoiled, throw it away.
pasar2=pasa2.
pásasnraisins.v[b6]put, mix with raisins.
pasatyimpun1pastime.2girl with whom one is just passing time without being serious.Pasatyimpu lang nang bayhána nákù.Dì nákù pangasaw-un,That girl is just for the pleasure of the moment. I have no intentions of marrying her.v[A; c6]1pass, spend one’s time doing s.t.Nagpasatyimpu lang kug bása ug nubíla,My pastime is reading novels.2have a temporary affair with a girl.
pásawv[A; b]feed food mixed with water to domestic animals.Aku ray mipásaw sa bábuy,I’ll feed the pigs.(→)nfeed for domestic animals mixed with water.-an(→)ntrough for feeding the animals.
pasáyannshrimp.paN-v[A2; b6]gather, catch shrimp.noccupation of catching shrimp.pasayanpasáyannfishing lure which is formed like a shrimp.
pasayluseesaylu.
pasburdnshot in basketball made by bouncing the ball off the board and into the ring.v[A2; c6]make a goal in this way.
pasgungntrap for land crabs and mice made out of a node of bamboo having an opening with a trap door at one end.v[A; a]catch mice or land crab with this k.o. trap.paN-v[A2; c]catch land crabs or rats with apasgung.-in-anns.t. caught with apasgungtrap.
pasìnrice in the husk or corn grains with a shell.-unahaving unhusked rice or corn grains mixed in it.ti-seetipasì.
pasiatabseeátab1.
pasignshoals, a shallow place in a body of water.v[B2; a]for a water-covered area to become shallow.Mupasig (mapasig) ang bukána sa subà ug kusug ang bahà,The mouth of the river will become shallow if there is heavy flooding.
pasignunutseenunut.
pasíkatseesíkat.
pásilnplace near the seashore which becomes rocky due to the action of the sea.v[B12; a12]get to be a rocky shore.
pasilyuncorridor, covered passageway.v[b6]put a passageway, corridor.
pasinsiyanpatience.v[A; b6]be patient with s.o. for doing s.t.Gipasinsiyáhan ku lang ang idlut níyang púlung,I just endured his painful words patiently.pasinsiyúsaahaving lots of patience (female).v[B12]get to be patient and long-suffering.pasinsiyúsu=pasinsiyúsa(male).
pasinti=pasyinti.
pasipálav[A; b6]1mistreat, treat s.t. roughly, abusively.Ayaw pasipad-i ang mwiblis,Don’t mistreat the furniture.2abuse a woman.3— ug sultimistreat s.o. by saying s.t. inconsiderate and painful to him in a light, unthinking way.Ngánung nagpasipála ka mag pamasángil nga dì ka man sigúru?Why do you accuse me unthinkingly if you are not sure?4dare do s.t. dangerous.Dì ku mupasipála ug labang ánang kusug nga bahà,I don’t dare cross the river because it is so high.mapasipaláhun, mapasipad-ánunn1abusive, maltreating.2careless with things that are dangerous.
PasipikunPacific Ocean.
pásis1=pás1.
pásis2explanation indicating surrender, accompanied by raising the hands.Pásis. Dì na ku,I give up. I quit.v1[A2]raise the hands in surrender or as in a stick-up.Ayaw ug pusila kun mupásis na sila,Don’t shoot if they raise their hands.2[B126C; c16]settle personal differences.Makigpásis ku sa ákung kuntra,I’d like to settle my quarrel with my enemy. †
pasisturntable with a top that flips for storage.v[A12; a]make or obtain such a table.
pasitibnpositive result of a medical test.
pasiugdaseeugda.
pasiunaseeúna.
pasiyalv[ANC12; b6(1)]take a leisurely stroll or ride s.w.Ug mupasiyal (mamasiyal) ka diri, hapit sa báy,If you take a stroll this way, drop in the house.
pasiyu, pasíyuv[A; c]1take a leisurely walk, stroll, ride.Mupasíyu ku sa parki mahápun,I take a stroll in the park in the afternoon.Ipasíyu nang bátà arun mainitan,Take the child for a stroll to get some sun.2drop by a place to see s.o.Pasyúhan ku siya matag Duminggu,I drop by her place every Sunday.pasyuhanv[A13]take a stroll habitually in a certain place.Magpasyuhan ku ngadtus íla ug maduminggu,I usually take a stroll to their place on Sundays.
*pasiyuba —it is highly impossible that [such-and-such] happen (said as if addressing s.o. named Pacio).‘Mipasar ka sa iksámin, Ting?’—‘Pasar ba, Pasiyu!’‘Did you pass the exams, Ting?’—‘Hell, no!’‘Musugut ka ba?’—‘Musugut ba, Pasiyu!’‘Do you agree to do it?’—‘Are you kidding? (No!)’
pasiyunn1Passion of Jesus Christ.2hymns relating the Passion of Jesus Christ sung during the Holy Week.v[A; b6(1)]sing the Passion of Jesus Christ.
paskanexclamation at the high degree s.t. is.Paskang iníta run!How hot it is today!— nuit would be terrible.Paskan, nu, ug mahibalu ánà ang Prisidinti!What if the President should come to know about it!
paskinn1notice or announcement displayed publicly.2s.t. bad about a person written anonymously in a public place or an anonymous poison-pen letter.v[A; c]1put up as a public announcement.Nagpaskin si Lútir sa pultahan sa simbahan,Luther posted his theses on the church door.2post an announcement ruining s.o.’s reputation.Kinsay nagpaskin nga si Pidru pisut?Who wrote on the wall that Pedro is uncircumcised?2asend an anonymous poison-pen letter.Gipaskínan ang ginikánan nga kidnápun ang ílang anak,The parents received an anonymous letter that their baby would be kidnapped.3[A; a12]play a game in which the letters of the name of a man and a woman are compared to find out if they will fall in love, be married, and the like.
Paskun1Christmas season, day, or Easter.Maáyung Pasku,Merry Christmas!— sa kalípaynChristmas.— sa kasákitnLenten season.— sa labadúraFeast of the Passover.— sa pagkabanhawEaster.v1[A; b2]spend Christmas day.Nagpasku ang mga sundálu sulud sa ílang pakshul,The soldiers spent their Christmas in their foxholes.2[B3; b8]for it to be Christmas.Mupasku na lang wà pa kuy kwarta,It will be Christmas and I still have no money.3[b8]get a Christmas present from s.o.paN-v[A2; c]1spend or celebrate Christmas.Didtu ku mamasku sa prisuhan,I spent my Christmas in jail.2go caroling.Mamasku ta sa kumbintu,Let’s go caroling at the rectory.pinaskúhannChristmas gift.v[A12]get a Christmas present. †
paskuwasnpoinsettia.
paslagv[A; ab2]1drive s.t. away by poking or throwing s.t. at it.Akuy mupaslag ug batu sa mga bábuy nga misúd sa gít,I’ll drive the pigs that entered the gate away by throwing rocks at them.2throw a lot of things at s.t.Gipaslag ang balay gabíi,S.o. threw rocks at the house last night.
paslakv[A; bc]stuff s.t. into s.t. with force, not carefully.Pasláki ang lungag arun way mabulásut,Stuff s.t. into the hole so nobody will fall into it.Gipaslak lang sa nars ang pítu sa labatíba ngadtu sa ákung lubut,The nurse just shoved the enema nozzle into my behind.
paslangv[A; a12]exterminate, defeat a great number of people or things.Ang usa ka iring dì makapaslang sa mga ilagà dinhing baláya,One cat is not enough to get rid ofthe rats in this house.Gipaslang níla ang mga sagbut sa uma,They got rid of all of the weeds in the field.
paslayit=plasláyit.
pasluk=pasuk.
paslutv[B26; b8]chafe the skin from scalding or friction.Ug mubutu ang lutu, mupaslut ang pánit,If the blister bursts, the skin will come off.Ang ínit kaáyung kapi makapaslut (makapapaslut) sa dílà,Hot coffee will blister your tongue.Mapaslutan ang ímung kamut ug magsígi kag gúna,Your hands will get chafed if you keep on weeding.
pasmunailments characterized by a feeling of weakness and dizziness, or in debility in a single limb, or by swollen veins, from two causes:1failing to eat at one’s meal time, eating s.t. at the wrong time.2exposing the body to water after having done heavy work.v[B126; a12]getpasmu.Napasmu ang ugat sa íyang tiil kay nanghimásà human magbaskit,He got swollen veins in his feet because he washed them after playing basketball.Makapasmu usáhay ang pagpuása,Sometimes fasting can causepasmu.— ang, sa bítukv[B126]starve (lit. make the roundworms getpasmufrom not eating).Napasmu ákung bítuk sa kagamay adtung rasyúna,We got so little to eat my roundworms began to starve.— sa pasáligv[A123P; a12]frustrate s.o. through promises (humorous).Napasmu siya sa pasálig sa íyang trátu,She became frustrated with her boy friend’s promises.— sa gútum=pasmu,n, v1.— sa kusug=pasmu,v2.hiN-v[AN; b]treatpasmu.Gihimasmu nákù ang itlug nga lab-as,I treated mypasmuwith fresh eggs.ns.t. to treatpasmu.
paspas1afast in motion or doing s.t.Paspas siyang mukáun,He eats fast.Paspas siyang mudrayib ug awtu,He drives fast.Paspas siyang musulti,He speaks rapidly.v[AB2; b5]do s.t. hurriedly, get to be fast.Mupaspas kug káun kay tayim na,I’ll eat hurriedly because it is already late.Mupaspas (mapaspas) ang ákung pulsu ug kulbaan ku,My pulse beats fast if I’m scared.Paspásig (paspásag) bugsay,Row fast.-in-ann1anything gotten or obtained illegally.Kanang kwartang gigastu sa tagakustum pinaspásan nà,The customs examiner is spending ill-gotten money.2magic food left s.w. (e.g. fish ina fish trap) by anunglùwhich will cause the eater to become anunglùor develop some sort of ailment, usually losing his teeth.
paspas2n1duster.2stick with strips of paper at the end to chase away flies.v[A; b]1dust off s.t. with a duster.Paspási ang bangkù,Dust off the benches.2drive flies away with a fly whisk.3[A; ab2]hit s.o. with a duster or a fly whisk.Hingpaspasan siya nákù kay labihang nakapanugsū́g,I hit him with a duster because he teased me too much.
paspasananna batten running under the eaves of a roof.
paspáyitv[A; b5]do s.t. with utmost vigor.Pastilan níyang nakapaspáyit ug káun sa pansit,My! How he laid into the noodles!Paspaytan (paspaytun) ta nig trabáhu arun daling mahuman,Let’s work hard on this so it will get done right away.
paspurtnpassport.v[A12]obtain a passport.
paspuru=puspuru.
pasta1nfilling for a tooth.v[A; b]1fill a tooth.2fill s.t. like a tooth.Gipastáhan na ang lungag sa bangà,They filled the hole in the jar.
pasta2n1mixtureofflour or starch and water used as paste.2foodstuff pounded or ground until fine and creamy, made into a sauce.Pastang tamátis,Tomato paste.v1[A; a]make pasta.2[A; c]paste with pasta.Pastáhun (ipasta) ku ning ritrátu sa ákung nutbuk,I’ll paste this picture in my notebook.
pasta3na k.o. grass with long lanceolate leaves which is used for horse feed.
pastang=paskan.
pastidiyarv[A; a1]discipline, train, break in.Ayaw luagluági ug magpastidiyar ka ug kabáyù,Don’t be lenient when you break in a horse.Ug pastidiyáhun ang mga bátà magtubù nga matinahúrun,Children grow up to be obedient if you discipline them.
pastidiyuabothersome, annoying.Pastidiyu kaáyu ning mga sayup sa tím,These mistakes in the compositions are annoying.v[A; a1]be bothersome, annoying.Dì makapastidiyu sa maistra ang mga pangutána,Questions won’t annoy the teacher.Aku na say pastidiyúhun ning batáa,This child is going to annoy me again.
pastíkumn1the custom of the Roman Catholic church of carrying the image of the Infant Jesus lying on a crib by two acolytes from house to house for people to adore, for which people usually give money as an offering. Thepastíkumbegins on the 25th of December and ends on the 2nd of February.2the words uttered by the acolyte when the image has been kissed.
pastilanshort form:tilan1expression ofgreat worry or grief.Pastilan ang ákung bátà naligsan sa trák,Heavens! My son got run over by a truck!2expression of feigned surprise or concern, with a disdainful tone:what are you worrying so much for?Pastilan, Tiryú, kasayun niánà ug mahadluk kang mubúhat!Goodness, Terio, that’s so easy and you’re scared to do it?2aexpression of scorn or derision at s.o. trying to tell a lie.Tilan nímu uy, bísag klárung bakak patuhúun gihápun ta ánà!You sure are s.t.! It’s such an obvious lie and you expect me to believe it!3expression of pain or annoyance.Tilan ning mga batáa, pagkasabaan!My these children, how noisy they are!Pastilang labára sa ákung úlu!Oh! How my head aches!4exclamation of how intense s.t. is.Pastilang gwapáhang bayhána!What a beautiful woman!
pastiliríyanfrosting or decorations on a cake.v[A13; c]put frosting or decorations on a cake.
pastilyasn1k.o. pastilles for deworming.2name of various confections cooked, rolled, and sliced into pastille shape.— dilitsik.o. sweet made from condensed milk.— dimanisweet made from peanuts.— diúbik.o. sweet made from groundúbing kinampay.
pastiyurisáduapasteurized milk.
pastunpasture.Túa sa pastu ang báka,The cows are out in the pasture.v1[A13; a12]raise animals that are put to pasture, make a cattle farm.Íyang pastúhun ang yútà níya nga pagawpaw,He will transform his barren land into a cattle ranch.2[A; c]put out to pasture.Ipastu ang kábaw,Put the carabao out to pasture.pastuhannpasture lands.
pastǔr1nherdsman.v[A; b(1)]attend to a herd.
pastǔr2nminister of a Protestant congregation.v[B156; a12]become a minister.
pastúrana shepherd’s play put on in the Christmas season by players going from house to house. It depicts the visit of the shepherds to the Christ Child and consists of song and dance sequences.v[AN; c]go s.w. to put on the shepherd’s play.
pastúrisn1herdsmen.2participants of apastúra.v=pastúra,v.
pasuv[B26; b8]commit certain violations in games: get a score of more than the winning number of points and therefore be out of the contest, step on the demarcation line in hopscotch, et al.Mapasu (mupasu) ka na ug mulápas nang ímung puntus sa bayinti únu,You lose if you get more than twenty-one points.nviolation of this sort.
pásuv1[A; c1]walk slowly and deliberately.Mipásu siyag lakaw kay dihay natúlug,He walked slowly because there was s.o. asleep.2[A; c]march before a crowd in a ceremony.Mipásu na ang mga intranti sa banggà sa kaanyag,The beauty contestants marched before the judges.Wà kuy sinínà nga ipásu sa gradwisyun,I don’t have a dress to wear when I march in the commencement.3[A2; c]walk in front and in view of many people as if on parade.Mupásu giyud ta íni kay nagsúgud na ang klási,Now we are going to have to pass in front of the whole class because the class has already started.afor one’s walk to be refined and slow, not rough or erratic.Pásu ang linaktan sa rayna,The beauty queen walked elegantly.nmanner of walking, esp. a graceful walk.Nausab ang pásu sa babáyi nga gitaghúyan,The woman lost her poise when the men whistled at her.pasupásuv[A; b6]pace to and fro.Nagpasupásu siya samtang nagbatì ang íyang asáwa,He paced to and fro while his wife was in labor.
pásùv1[AB126; b4]injure s.t. by burning it or subjecting it to s.t. that gives similar effects.Ang asidu makapásù,Acid can burn you.Napásù ákung tudlù sa tangsi pagbinira sa kubit,I burnt my hand pulling on the nylon rope when I caught a fish.Gipasúan níyag sigarilyu ang ákung áping,He burned my cheek with a cigarette.2=pasu,v.(→)n1burnt part of the skin.2=pasu,n.3insungkà, the hole that is not in use because the player lacks requisite pieces to use it.-an=pasù,3.
pasugbuseesugbu2.
pasukv[A; c]stuff or place s.t. in a small enclosed place.Gidalì níyag pasuk ang sinínà sa bulsíta,She hurriedly put the dress in the paper bag.Paski (paksi) ug gápas ang ilung sa minatay,Stuff cotton into the nose of the corpse.paskanannplace where things are stuck or dumped into.
pásuknpeg, short stake to which animals can be tethered.v1[A; a]put a stake in the ground.2[a1]use, make into a short stake.
pasulnfishing line.v1[A12]obtain a fishing line.2[a12]catch with a fishing line.Sayun ra paslun nang isdáa,It’s easy to catch that k.o. fish with a hook and line.paN-v[A2; b6]go fishing with a hook and line.pamaslanan, pamaslánann1fishingplace.2fishing boat.pinaslannfish caught with a hook and line.
pasulábi(fromsulábi)seelabi.
pasúlitntest or exam.v[A13]hold or give a test.Ang gubyirnu magpasúlit pára sa mga aplikanti,The government will hold a test for the applicants.
pasumánu=pasamánu.
pasundingncivic or military parade.v[A; c]parade.Mipasunding sa íyang alimpatakan ang mga nindut níyang kaági,He could see the memorable experiences of his past parading before his mind’s eye.Ang mga bisíta gipasundíngan sa Rusya sa íyang mga rákit,Russia paraded her rockets before the visitors.
pasungncockscomb.v[AN; a]trim a cockscomb.paN-v[A23]grow a cockscomb.Wà pa ang mga pisù mamasung,The chicks have not developed combs yet.pinasngannrooster with a trimmed cockscomb.
pásungn1trough, originally made of a hollowed-out log, but now of anything fashioned into a long but rather shallow open vessel, used as manger or for pounding stripped palm trunks.2a unit of dry measure for unhusked rice more or less equal to 5⁄7 of a bushel, with a good deal of local variation.v[A12; a12]make into a manger or trough.-an(→)=pásung,n.