pukway=bukway.púl1npull, influence wielded by a person, usually to obtain favors.v[A12]have pull.Ug dì ka makapúl dì ka makatrabahu,You can’t get a job without pull.púl2npool, k.o. pocket billiards played with a cue ball and object balls numbered from 1 to 15.v[AC; c]play pool.-annpool hall.pulaa1red.1aany color ranging from dark yellow through orange, red, and brown.1b— ug sáyapalm toddy, esp. inside a transparent glass container where the redness shows (slang).Puwa ug sáya ang ílang giinum,They drank palm toddy.2not true, lie (so called from the color of thebutbut2which is homonymous with a word meaning lie,butbut1—colloquial).Anus-a ku mutúu nga pulus man nà pula?Don’t expect me to believe that when it’s all lies.3=dágir,2.v1[ABN; ab7]become red, cause s.o. to do s.t.Akuy mupula sa ímung sapátus,I’ll make your shoes red.Mipula siya kay gisugsū́g,She turned red because they teased her.Napula ang íyang kamut sa dyúbus,Her hands got red with dye.Namula ang ákung nawung sa kaúlaw,My face was red with shame.Nagpula ang langit pagsawup sa adlaw,The sky was all red at sunset.Nagkapula ang binágang puthaw,The iron that was heated is turning redder and redder.Pulahun ta nang putì mung sapátus,I’ll make your white shoes red.Gipulahan ku sa ímung sinínà,Your dress looks red to me.Pulahi pa nang ímung ngábil,Put more red on your lips.2[B126]for the voice to crack and become discordant.Napula ang íyang tíngug sa kalísang,His voice went off pitch discordantly in fright.3háin bay na-expression to show contemptuous disbelief.Ingun siya dúna na siyay awtu, háin bay napuwa?He said he got a car. That will be the day that I believe that!pulapulanscattered red spots or dots.puláhan(not withoutl)n1the name given to the Filipino fighters for independence against the Spaniards and then the Americans (so called from their red badges).2types of fish with predominantly red hues.puláhayninfant.ka-redness.pa-nlipstick.pulahunareddish.n=puláhay.púlakv[AB; c1]1fall down from a height, cause s.t. to do so.Magpúlak kug mga tambis,I’ll knock sometambisfruits down.Mupúlak (mapúlak) ang prutas ug labihan na sa kahinug,Fruits will fall when they are overripe.Napúlak ang misitíra gíkan sa bintánà,The potted plant fell from the window sill.2fail in an examination or subject.Sa nangúhà sa iksámin usa ray napúlak,Of those that took the exam, only one failed.(→)n1a nut, fruit that has fallen.2coconuts that have fallen off the tree.paN-v[A2; a2]gather fallen fruits, esp. coconuts.pulákìa1odd, not evenly divisible by a given number.Duhay pulákì. Tulu mi, unyà limay inyung gihátag,There are two left over. Therearethree of us and you gave five.2be the leftover when s.t. is divided.Ang pulákì ámù na lang pikásun,Let’s just divide the one left over.v[B126; c16]come out not evenly divisible.pulákutv[B; c1]be lighted and burning.Dì mupulákut ang tinustus kay basà ang tabákù,The cigars won’t burn because the tobacco is wet.Pulakúta (ipulákut) úsà ang káyu úsà sugnúri,Let the fire start burning before you add fuel.pulálak, pulálayn=puray(humorous euphemism).pul-an1=púlu2.2seepuul.pulána=pulánu(female).pulangnk.o. sharp machete with a round or square tip for heavy-duty work.v1[A1; a2]make a machete of this type.2[A12]acquire this k.o. machete.púlang1v[A]for a baby to learn to jump, bounce up and down when held.Mupúlang na ang bátà,The child is now learning to jump.Dì pa makapúlang si Bíbi,Baby can’t jump yet.2[A; c1]put a child in apulangan.-an(→)nchair attached to a spring pole in which a baby is placed so that it can jump up and down.púlang2v[A; a12]die from intense cold, feel as cold as if one was about to die.Ang katugnaw mauy mupúlang sa mga háyup,The cold will kill the animals.Gipúlang ku,I’m freezing to death.pulángì=pulangkì2.pulangkì1n1space under the roof parallel to the ridge pole immediately beneath it.2the space including a platform just below it which forms an attic.pulangkì2red (humorous).À, kapulangkì nímug sinínà,What a red dress you’ve got on!pulánunname given to a hypothetical male.Bísag si Pulánu pay muimbitar nímu, ayaw pag-uban,Even if it’s Mr. So-and-so that invites you, don’t go with him.pulas, púlasv1[A; c1]remove s.t. from s.t. that covers or encircles it, or remove the covering thing.Napulas ang kálù paghurus sa hángin,The hat was blown away in the wind.Ug ímung pulasun (ipulas) ang ímung kamut sa púsas, muhugut hinúun kini,If you try to slip your hands out of the handcuffs,they’ll just tighten.1a[A; b]remove the tie from the coconut palm bud to stop the toddy flow and allow the bud to develop fruit.Pulasi ang sanggutan arun mamúnga,Untie the coconut bud so it will bear fruit.2allow s.t. to run over the face to remove s.t.Puwasa ang dágat sa ímung nawung,Let the sea water run over your face.3[B23(1); c1]for s.t. to wear off, disappear.Mipúlas ang adlaw sa búkid,The sun disappeared behind the mountains.Wà pa makapulas ang ispiritu sa bínu,The effect of the liquor hasn’t worn off yet.4papulaspúlasv[AN; c1]rub the hands over the face.Namulaspúlas ku pagpawálà sa katulúgun,I rubbed my hands over my face to get rid of my feeling of sleepiness.pulásik(fromlásik)v[B2S3(1)N; b2c1]fly apart in various directions because of force.Mipulásik (namulásik) ang lápuk pag-ági sa trák,The mud spattered in all directions when the truck passed by.Pagkahúlug sa búlig, namuwásik ang mga lubi,When the bunch of coconuts fell, the coconuts flew off in all directions.pulaspulasv[A; b5c1]do s.t. with hurried motions.Dì ka makapulaspulas ánang ímung líhuk kay dilikádu nang ímung búhat,You can’t do that work hurriedly because it is a delicate piece of work.pulaw, púlawv1[AN; b]stay up very late at night or the whole night through.Nagpulaw ku sa bátà gabíi,I stayed up all night to watch the child last night.Dì ku mupulaw (mamulaw) ug tuun,I won’t stay up late studying.Gipuláwan (gipamuláwan) sa sastri ang ákung sinínà,The seamstress stayed up late finishing my dress.2[A; b]keep a fire or lamp going the night through.Magpúlaw ku arun dúna tay káyu kanúnay,I’ll keep a fire burning so that we’ll always have fire.3[A3]for a feeling to be kept alive.Ang tingúhà sa pag-adtu sa Amirika nagpúlaw sa íyang dughan sukad sa bátà pa,The desire to go to America has beenkeptburning in his breast since his childhood.(→)n=-an(→).-an(→), ka-ann1small lamp that is left lighted throughout the night.2log that is kept burning day and night.pulaw-as(not withoutl)v[AN; c6]sell s.t. at a lower than usual selling price.Namulaw-as ku ug baligyà sa ákung awtu kay daghan kug útang balayran,I had to sell my car cheap to get money to pay off my debt.nsold at a sacrifice.Maáyu ni nga pagkapalíta kay pulaw-as nga pagkabaligyáa,This is a good buy because it was sold at a sacrifice.pulay=puray(humorous euphemism).pulaynas(not withoutl)nleggings to protect the lower legs.v[A; ab]use, make leggings.pulbíranpowder case.v[A1; a]use a powder case.pulbu=pulbus.pulburanexplosive powder.pulburunnk.o. candy made of powdered milk, flour, sugar, and butter and roasted.v[A; a]make, servepulburun.pulbusn1powder.Patúbung pulbus,Baking powder. (Lit. yeast that is powder).2face powder.v[A; b]wear face powder, powder s.t.Nagpulbus kug tablítas nga itambal sa samad,I am pulverizing a tablet to put on the wound.paN-v[A2]put face powder on.Ayaw pamulbus sa kadaghánan,Do not powder your nose in public.puldirnfile folder.pulgádaninch.Duha ka pulgáda,Two inches.v[A; c1]measure s.t. by inches.Panday ang mipulgáda sa káhuy,The carpenter measured the piece of wood.Pulgadáha (ipulgáda) pagsukud ang íyang láwas,Measure her body by the inches.pulgadahanna stick or tape graduated in inches.-s=pulgáda(plural—used only with numbers of Spanish origin).Dus pulgádas,Two inches.pulgadírancarpenter’s measuring tape wound in a case or a folding meter stick.pulgadiristanin logging, the person who marks the dimensions of the log or lumber to be cut or edged.pulgasnflea.v[a4]be infested with fleas.Nagpangilkil ang irù kay gipulgas,The dog is always scratching because he is infested with fleas.-un(→)aflea-ridden.pulhawusafull house, full to capacity.Pulhawus pagsalída sa Binhur,There was a full house when they showed Ben Hur.nfull house in poker.v[B12]for there to be a full house, get filled to capacity.pulhùv[A; b6(1)]shuck off the outer husks of an ear of corn leaving the white inner leaves.-in-annears of corn with the outer husks removed.puliv[A; b]chop the bottom of a coconut to make it easy to husk.Pulihi ang lubi únà bunti,Chop the coconut’s bottom before you husk it.púlinreplacement, one who spells s.o.Aku ang púli nímu,I am your substitute.—[noun]vice-.Púli pangúlu,Vice-president.v[A; c]1take the place of s.t. else.Kinsay mupúli nímug magbakasiyun ka?Who will take your place when you take your vacation?Ang kasadyà gipulíhan sa kaguul,Now his mirth changed to sorrow.Munggus ang ipúli pagtanum sa mais,Plant mung beans after the corn.2(by extension) replace.Pulíhan tu nátung pawuntin pin nga nawálà,Let’s replace the fountain pen that got lost.pulipúliv1[A; b]take turns in doing s.t., do s.t. alternately.Gipulipulíhan nílag bantay ang masakitun,They took turns keeping watch over the patient.2[A; a]do s.t. to s.o. by turns.Pulipulíhun lang sila nákug kasábà,I’ll give them a scolding alternately.ka-nsubstitute or replacement.kapulíhayin the long run.Sa kapulíhay masáyud ra siya,In the long run, he will surely find out the truth.pulídaadone with craftsmanship, doing good work (female).Pulída kaáyung trabahúa,Well-executed piece of work.Pulída siyang manahì,She sews with skill.pulíduafor workmanship to be neat and well-done.Pulídu kaáyu ning íyang baskit,The basket he made is of excellent workmanship.v1[B12]for s.t. to come out excellently done.2[A12]do s.t. with good workmanship.pulíkìaextremely busy.Pulíkì ku run sa báy kay daghan mig bisíta,I’m extremely busy in the house because we have lots of visitors.v[B14]be extremely busy doing s.t. as much as one can.Nagpulíkì kug tubag sa íyang mga pangutána,I had a hard time answering all his questions.Nagkapulíkì siyag sagang sa latigu,He was busy trying to shield himself from the lashes.púlingnforeign body or matter in the eye or eyes.v[A12; a3b4]have a foreign body in the eye.Makapúling ang abug,Dust can get into one’s eyes.Napúling ku, napulíngan ákung mata,I got s.t. in my eyes.Way dakung makapúling,There are some things a small person can do that a big person can not do. (Lit. S.t. big cannot get into the eyes.)— sa matav[A12; a3]offend one’s moral sense.Salídang law-ayng makapúling sa mata,A dirty film offensive to the morals.pulípug=pilípug.púlirntweezers for plucking hair out.hir —=púlir.pulisn1policeman.— sa bantuka two-bit cop (lit. policeman from the uplands).2a wife who checks on her husband (humorous).3— klíransnpolice clearance.v1[B156; a12]be, become a policeman.2[AN2; a12]check up on one’s husband or children like a policeman (humorous).pa-v[C6]report s.o. to the police.Láyas na kay ug dílì, ipapulis ta ka,Get out of here or I will report you to the police.-íya1=kapulisan.2=pulis,n1, v1.paN-noccupation of being a policeman.ka-annpolice.pulísanpolicy, written contract.Pulísa sa insyúrans,Insurance policy.v[b6]issue s.o. a policy.pulitikanpolitics.v[b(1)]1do s.t. only as a matter of formality.Ákù lang siyang gipulitikahan ug imbitar,I invited him for formality’s sake.2say s.t. in the hopes of obtaining s.t. for it.Pulitikahi lag hangyù si Máma, básig musugut,Try your luck asking Mother because she might agree to it.paN-v[A2; c6]engage in politics or electioneering.Namulitika lang gihápun bísag tápus nang iliksiyun,They are still engaging in politics even though the elections are over.npoliticking, electioneering.pulitikanhunapolitical.Partídung pulitikanhun,Political party.pulitikun1politician.2one who promises but accomplishes nothing.Ayawg sálig ánang pulitiku nga musáad ug bísan unsa,He’ll promise just about anything, but don’t count on it.v[B156]be a politician.pulkanpolka dance or music.pulkasv[A; a]1annihilate, destroy utterly.Ang mga girilya nagpulkas sa usa ka trák nga Hapun,The guerrillas annihilated a truckload of Japanese soldiers.Mahinánuk na ku nga napulkasan na sa dughù ang ákung katri,I sleep soundly now that my bed has been rid of bedbugs.2remove a fish corral from the sea.Pulkása nag inyung bungsud kay tinghabagat na,Remove your fish corral now because the windy season is setting in.3[A; a]pay off debts.Nakapulkas siya sa útang pagkadaug níya sa swipstik,He managed to pay off his debts when he won the sweepstakes.pulkumnacronym forpulis kumisyunir, member of the Police Commission.pulmun, pulmunya, pulmuníyandiseases of the lungs, esp. pneumonia.v[B126; a4]get pneumonia or other pulmonary diseases.pulpitunpulpit.v[A; b6]make the pulpit in the church.pulpugv1[A; a]break s.t. brittle into tiny pieces.Napulpug ang básung nahagbung,The glass fell and broke into smithereens.2[A; b]tap, knock off fine particles.Akuy mupulpug sa ágiw sa ákung sigarilyu,I’ll knock off the ashes of my cigarette.Ákung gipulpúgan ug sulpanilamáyid ang ákung samad,I tapped sulfanilamide powder onto my wound.-an(→)ncave under a river bankwhere crocodiles make their abode (and bring their prey to destroy them).pulpula1not bright.Pulpul kaáyu nang batáa sa klási,That child is very dull in class.1aunskillful in doing or executing things.Pulpul kaáyung mikaniku kay wà kaáyu sa dyíp,The mechanic was no good. He could not repair the jeep.2for vehicles or animals to be slow in running speed.Pulpul kaáyung mudágan nang kabayúa,That horse runs very slow.v[B12]be, become mentally slow, unskilled, slow in movement.pulríra=pluríra.pulsírasnbracelet.v1[AN; c]wear a bracelet.2[A12; b8]get a bracelet.pulsun1pulse.2wrist.maáyu ug —ahaving steady hands.Hantir kaáyu nang tawhána kay maáyu man kaáyug pulsu,That man is a sharpshooter because he has steady hands.pugung sa —n1s.t. to stave off hunger (lit. hold back the pulse).2s.t. done temporarily in the absence of s.t. better.Náay íyang trabáhu apan pugung lang nà sa pulsu kay wà may láin,He has a job but it is just temporary because he doesn’t have anything else.v[AP; c]1stave off hunger.Mupugung (mupapugung) sa pulsu ang kindi,Candies will stave off hunger.2make do with s.t.Ígù pang makapugung sa pulsu ning diyútayng gasulína sa gasulinahan,This little gasoline is enough to get us to the gas station.hiN-v[AN; b6]take s.o.’s pulse.Ang duktur ang muhimulsu (manghimulsu) nímu,The doctor will feel your pulse.rilu di-nwrist watch.†pultan1door, doorway.— mayurmain door.2admission fee.3=pwirtu2.v[A; c]pay admission.Akuy mupulta nímu sa sini,I’ll pay your way to the show.pultahann1doorway.2store space used as a retail establishment.Duha ka náyung pultahan ang ílang giabángan,They rented two adjacent store spaces.pultíra=pultíru(female).pultírundoorkeeper, usher who collects admission tickets.v[B16; bc1]be a ticket collector.pultrin1one’s fowls and the equipment to maintain them.Nasúnug ámung pultri gabíi,Our chicken coop burnt down last night.v[A; c1]1operate a poultry business.Magpultri ku arun ku makabaligyag mga itlug,I want to raise poultry so that I can sell eggs.2set up a poultry house.Magpultri kug kabutangan sa mga manuk,I’ll make a coop to shelter the chickens.púlu1(not withoutl)nshort-sleeved sport shirt.— barung, barung —short-sleevedbarung.v[A; ac]get, make into apúlu.puluhunnmaterial to make into apúlu.púlu2n1handle of bladed instruments.2butt of a pistol or a revolver.v[A; c1]make, supply the handle of a bladed instrument.Íya nang gipulúan (gipul-ánan) ang ímung sundang,He has made a handle for your bolo.puluan, pul-an=púlu,n, v.mag-/nagdáyig ug pul-an ug gunaextolling the virtues of one’s own possessions.Ang amahan nga nagdáyig sa kagwápa sa íyang kaugalíngung anak mu rag nagdáyig ug puluan ug guna,A father who praises his own daughter’s beauty is like a man who praises a bolo handle he made himself.pulùnisland.ka-an, kapupud-annarchipelago.Ang kapupud-an sa Pilipínas,The Philippine Islands.púlùnumeralten.vseepitu.nten-peso bill.ika-athe tenth.ka-, maka-ten times.na-=púlù.pulud, púludv[A; a]cut down plants, esp. large and tall ones.Magpulud mig usa ka púnù nga lubi,We’ll cut down a coconut tree.ntrunk of a plant that has been cut down.Usa ka púlud nga káhuy,A log.pulugn1dye.2color.Musíga na ang pulug nga pula sa sugà sa trapiku,The traffic light is red.3power or strength to do s.t. or produce an effect.Pila ra may pulug sa linúgaw nga ipanihápun?There is nothing to a dinner of mere rice porridge.v1[A; a]dye, color s.t. with a dye.2[A; a12]give s.t. its appearance by its very presence.Mga púlung nga gipulug sa pagmáhay,Words that were fashioned by her deep remorse.Ang tibuuk palíbut gipulug sa langitnung katahum,Heavenly beauty that bathed the surroundings.3[a12]picture, describe s.t. in words.Dì mapulug ang ílang gibátì,What they felt was beyond description.4[A; a12]consider s.t. carefully in the mind.May mga púlung nga manlugwà sa bàbà nga dì pulugun sa hunàhúnà,Words that come out of the mouth without having been carefully thought over in the mind.pulúhu(not withoutl)a1lazy, not eager or willing to work or exert oneself.2mentally slow.Pulúhu kaáyu nang batáa sa klási,That boy is very weak in class.3not knowing how to do anything.Pulúhu nang bayhána. Dì gánì kahibáwung mulung-ag,That woman has no skills. She doesn’t even know how to cook rice.v1[B12]be, become lazy.2[B12]become slow in learning.-in-(→)adone in a lazy, indolent way.Pinuluhu man nang ímung linaktan!Hurry up! You are walking so lazily.v[A; b5]do s.t. in a lazy and indolent manner.pulukuychild’s word for male genitalia.púlunv[A; c1]wind a string or rope into a ball.púlungn1word.Maáyu ka lang sa púlung,You are only good in talking.1aWord, as used in theology.Sa sinugdánan mau ang Púlung,In the beginning was the Word.2statement or message.Unsay íyang púlung?What did he say?—[gen.][gen.] said.‘Asa ka?’ púlung níya,‘Where are you going?’ said he.3word received as a point of honor.Bakákun ka kay wà kay púlung,You’re a liar because you didn’t keep your word.v[A12C; c]have a dialogue, conference.Nagpúlung ang mga tinugyánan sa duha ka násud,The representatives of the two nations had a conference.Gipulúngan námù ang ímung suliran,We discussed your problem in a conference.pulungpúlungv[C; bc]engage in a conversation.Wà siyay ikapulungpúlung sukad mabálu,He had no one to talk to after his wife died.paN-v1[A2; c6]deliver a speech, say s.t. before an audience.Siya ang únang namúlung,He was the first one to speak to the group.2[A2; c]say s.t. about s.t.Unsay ímung ikapamúlung niánà?What can you say about that?3[A2; b]speak to the parents asking for their daughter’s hand.Nakapamúlung na siya sa ginikánan sa babáyi,He has already asked the parents for the girl’s hand.ncelebration held in asking a girl’s hand from her parents.tigpaN-n1speaker in a program.2one who speaks for others.-in-an(→)n1language, way of speech.2word of honor.maN-r-nspeaker, orator.pakig-nspeech.-un(→)nsaying.Dúnay pulungun nga nag-ingun, ang nagputak mauy nangitlug,There is a saying that goes, the one who cackles laid the egg (i.e. whoever complains the loudest must be the culprit).pul-ungv[A; a]lop off with one or two strokes.Nagpul-ung ang hardiníru sa mga balasbas,The gardener is trimming the hedge.Gipul-úngan sa líug si Karlus Únu,Charles I was beheaded.-in-annpruned or trimmed.pulúris=plúris, 2.paN-v[A2]attend a flowers of May celebration.pulus1v[A1; b8]be of use, do.Kining kahúya dílì magpulus sa halígi,This piece of wood will not do for a post.Láing táwu ang makapulus sa kwarta,S.o. else can make use of the money.Kining likì nga tadyaw dì na kapuslan,This jar is of no use any more because it is cracked.walay —there is no use, benefit.Wà na nay pús.Ilábay nà,That is no good any more. Throw it away.pahiN-v1[A; b6]make use of.Pahimusli (pahimudsi) ang mga taknà sa pagbása,Make use of the hours by reading.2[A; b6]take advantage of.Dílì ku mupahimulus sa kahúyang sa uban,I will not take advantage of others’ weaknesses.Pahimudsi ang tanyag,Take advantage of the offer.3[A; b(1)]take advantage of a woman sexually.Gipahimuslan ang íyang pagkababáyi samtang gikuyapan siya,She was molested while she was unconscious.puslan (pudsan) maninasmuch as [so-and-so] has happened, [such-and-such] might just as well happen, too.Puslan (pudsan) man nga nahumud ku maáyu pa ug malígù,Now that I got wet, I might as well go in all the way (i.e., since I started it, I might as well go the whole hog).kapuslánannuse or benefit that can be gotten from s.t.Unsa may kapuslánan ánang ímung paglakwatsa?What good is it for you to roam about?mahimuslánun, mapahimuslánunainclined to avail oneself of any opportunity that comes one’s way.mapuslánun, mapudsánunauseful.v[A13]be useful.Ihátag nà nákù kay magmapuslánun (magmapudsánun) ra gihápun nà,Give it to me because it is still of use.pulus2, púlus1(not withoutl) be all s.t.Pulus babáyi mi dinhi,We are all women here.Pulus ka lang balíbad dà,You always say no.Pulus dáan ang ákung libru,My books are all old.v[B1256; c16]be covered all over with, be all full of s.t. of one kind.Napulus patik ang buktun sa prísu,The prisoner’s arms are all covered with tattoos.pulut(not withoutl) = KAPULUT.púlutv1[A; a1b6]pick up s.t. with the hand(s).Mipúlut kug batu pagdúul sa irù,I picked up a rock when the dog came toward me.2[A12; b8]come across s.t. by accident.Íyang giúlì ang pitáka nga íyang hipulutan,She returned the wallet that she had found.paN-[A2; b6]gather by picking up.Mamúlut kug dalag sa lumbuy pára líkin,I will gather yellowed lumbuy leaves for cigars.pulyitu, pulyítusnleaflet, handbill.pulyunpolio.v[A123P; a4]get polio.pumádanpomade.v[A; a2]make into, apply pomade.paN-v[A2; b6]put pomade on oneself.pumpung=palungpung.púna=púlung níya.seepúlung,n2.púnà1v1[A; bc]replant spaces in a field where a seed or plant failed to grow.Íya nang gipunáan ang dapit nga wà tugki,She has already replanted the places where nothing sprouted.2[A; c]repair a fishnet.Gipunáanpa ang púkut,They’re still mending the net.púnà2v[A; a]dye and strengthen a fishline or net by rubbing it with the scrapings from the bark of a k.o. mangrove (tabígì).(→)nbark scrapings from mangrove for fishlines.púnasv[A; b6]wash the face and limbs with a soapy washcloth.paN-v[A2; b6(1)]wash oneself off with a washcloth.Mamúnas lang ku kay diyútay ra ang túbig,I’ll just wipe myself off with a washcloth because there isn’t very much water.(→)a1having no pubic hair.2in the game ofbalinsay, failure to catch s.t. on the back of the hand.Kurug man gud kaáyu ang ákung kamut mau nga kanúnay lang punas inigbalinsay nákù,My hands are shaky. That’s why I always catch nothing at the back of my palm (get a bald head) when I playbalinsay.punawnk.o. edible clam about 1½″ in diameter. It is a dark reddish-brown color.púnawv1[B126; a4b4]feel faint.Gipúnaw (gipunáwan) ku sa kabúhì,I felt faint from my stomach pain.2[b4(1)]be overcome by a strong emotion.Napunáwan siya sa hilabihang kasubù,She was overcome with grief.3[B126]be overcome by shame.Mu rag napúnaw ku sa íyang tinutukan,The way he stared at me, I wanted to sink into a crack in the floor.punawpúnaw paN-v[A]go far away from s.o. to the horizon or upper spaces where the image is blurred.Namunawpúnaw ang langgam sa kahitas-an,The bird soared up to the highest reaches of the sky.kapunawpunáwann1horizon, upper reaches of heaven.2deepest recesses of one’s consciousness (literary).Ang íyang tíngug mikulíkut sa kapunawpunáwan sa ákung katúlug,Her voice pierced into the depths of my slumber.punay, púnay1v[A13; ab36c]do s.t. always, keep on doing s.t.Ngánung nagpúnay ka mag tan-aw níya?Why are you always looking at (keep on looking at) her?Unsay ímung gipunáyan ug hílak?What are you always crying about?Ayaw ipúnayg kalígù sa dágat ang ímung hubag,Don’t keep going swimming in the ocean with that boil of yours.púnay2nk.o. bird, the pink-necked green pigeon:Treron vernans.pundanpillow case.v[A; a]put on, use, make into a pillow case.pundadurnk.o. imported liquor.pundahannsmall variety store that also sells food and drinks.pundǎrv[A; c1]found or set up an organization.Nagpundǎr sila ug kaugalíngun nílang iskuylahan,They founded their own school.pundasiyunnfoundation, supporting material.v[A; c]1apply a foundation before putting cosmetics on.Nahámis ang íyang náwung kay nagpundasiyun man,Her face is smooth because she is using a foundation.2make a foundation for a structure.Malig-un ang balay ug pundasiyunan,The house will be strong if it has a foundation.pundíduseepundir1, 2.pundilyu=pundíyu.pundir1v[A; a2]melt and cast metal.Pundíhun ni námung brunsig kampána,We will cast this bronze slab into a bell.pundihan, pundihánannfoundry.pundíduncast iron.Ang gigáwì sa paghímù sa kaláhà pundídu kay muagwanta ug ínit,They use cast iron for frying pans because it can take heat.pundir2v[AB12; ab4(1)]1burn out a bulb, use up a battery, machine; become burnt out or used up.Ilísi ang bumbilyang napundir,Replace the bulb that burnt out.Nagkapundir ang mga makina kay dáan na man,The engines are going out of commission one after another because they are so old.2knock s.o. out of commission.Uy, makapundir sa láwas ning álak,This liquor can put you out of commission.aburnt out of commission.pundíduv[B12]get burnt out.pundíyunlength in pants from the waist along the fly to the crotch.pundiyúhan=pundíyu.pundun1anchor.2deposit, amount paid to guarantee the return of s.t.2afunds, money set aside for s.t.2bstock, amount of s.t. set aside.v1[A; a1]make an anchor.2[A; c]drop anchor.Mupundu ta dinhi,Let’s drop anchor here.Gipundúhan na ang sakayan,The boat dropped anchor.2a[A; b6]stay s.w. for a while.Mupundu ta sa landung kadiyut,Let’s rest in the shade for a while.2b[A; b6]settle down, stop doing s.t.Nagpundu na ang íyang pagtambuk,He has stopped putting on weight.2c[A; b]put animals away for the night.Gipundúhan na ba nímu ang kabáyù?Have you put the horse away for the night?3alay a vehicle or machinery aside.Ámung gipundu ang ámung kutsi samtang nagbakasiyun mi,We stored our car while we were on vacation.3b[A; c]deposit s.t. as guarantee.Ang butilya gipundúhan ug diyis,They deposited ten cents for the bottle.4[A; c]fund a project.Usa ka miliyun ang gipundu álang sa ubras,A million pesos have been funded for public works.4aset aside stock for s.t.Bangà ang gipundúhan sa túbig,They storedthe water in a jar.punduhánann1anchoring place.2place one stays for a while, animals are put away for the night.3place s.t. is stored, deposited.pundukv1[AC; b6]gather, assemble together in a group.Dì kita makapunduk sa pasilyu,We can’t gather in the passageway.Plása ang ílang gipundúkan,They gathered in the town square.2[A; c1]gather s.t.Pundúka (ipunduk) ang mga sagbut arun daúban,Pile the trash up to burn it.n1group.2pile.3political party.Mubali ku sa punduk Libiral,I’ll cross to the Liberal party.pundukpundukn1social gathering.Sa pundukpunduk dì pud siya mapiri,She would not be out of place in social gatherings.2k.o. small cerith shells (daludalu), so called because they are found gathered in bunches.pundul=pungdul.pundyinpongee, a k.o. thin cloth of raw silk.pung1nonomatopoetic word for an exploding sound, used in children’s games.Pung, patay ka na!Bang, you’re dead!pung2, púng1n1in mahjong, the making of a set of three like pieces (tríyu) by adding a discarded piece to one’s hand (káun, 3a).2=tríyu.túdu —a hand consisting of alltríyusand anay4(and thus wins).túdu — plásisaplásishand which also is atúdu pung.túdu — ul-apatúdu punghand where notríyuhas been laid open on the table.túdu — uldáwunnatúdu punghand where thetríyushave all been laid open on the table.v[A; b2c1]1make a set of three like pieces.2make atríyuhand in card games.púng2=púlung.punga1noperculum, a shelly plate attached to the foot of gastropod mollusks which covers the mouth part of the shell when the animal retracts its foot.punga2=pungángu.púngaaexperiencing difficulty in breathing from having too full a stomach or being pregnant.v[B; b4]experience difficulty in breathing from these causes.Mupúnga (mapúnga) ang pagginháwa ug malabian ug káun,You will experience difficulty in breathing if you overeat.Hala palabiig káun arun pungáhan ka,Go ahead. Eat too much so you’ll have difficulty in breathing.pungag, púngagv[A; a]break off a projection, usually s.t. hard, but said also of the part of the water buffalo’s nose where the rope is passed or a person’s nose.Napúngag ang ákung tangung nasukmagan,My teeth got knocked out when s.o. hit me.(→)ahaving s.t. broken off.Pungag ang básu,The glass is chipped.Dì na magámit ang kábaw nga pungag,You can’t use a carabao any longer if his nose has been ripped open.púngalv[A3P; a]break off s.t. from its place of attachment, usually s.t. firmly attached.Binúkal túbig ang nakapúngal (nakapapúngal) sa kuku sa báka,We got the hoofs off the cow’s feet with boiling water.Pungála lang ang ruska ug dì na maibut,Break the screw off if you can’t get it out.pungángunpedicel or peduncle of flowers and fruits, the stalk which attaches the fruit or flower to the larger peduncle or to the branch.Lig-un ug pungángu ang nangkà,The jackfruit is attached to the branch with a strong stem.punganguhannplace where the pedicel attaches to the branch or peduncle.pungàpungàv1[A]gasp for breath in drowning or in a heavy wind or onrush of water.Nagpungàpungà ang bátà nga gipaatubang sa bintiladur,The baby was gasping for breath because it had been placed in front of an electric fan.2[A13]having difficulty eluding a flurry of punches or strokes.Nagpungàpungà ang buksidur sa kúmù ni Ilurdi,The boxer had his hands full dodging Elorde’s blows.ka-=pungàpungà.pungasìv[A13]be coming in fast and in rapid succession.Nagpungasì ang mga bala sa masinggan,The machine gun bullets are coming in rapid succession.Nagpungasì ang ulan,The rain is coming down relentlessly.Nagpungasing kaínit,The relentless heat.pungdulablunt-ended.Lisud itahì ang dágum nga pungdul,It is difficult to sew with a blunt needle.v[AB1; b5]be, become blunt-ended.Gipungdul (gipungdúlan) ku ang mga tumuy sa kural arun way matúsuk,I cut the sharp ends off of the fence posts so no one could get hurt on them.punggangame of shooting pebbles into holes using a stone to knock the opponent’s stones (pangának).v[AC; b6]play this game.punggakv1[A; a1b7]knock s.t. down by breaking it off at its base or from its attachment.Makapunggak ka ba ánang manggag pusil gamítun?Can you knock that mango down with a gun?Punggakun (punggákun) ta nang balay sa lapínig,Let’s knock the beehive down.2[B12]for the seat of the pants to be worn out.Nagkapunggak na ang lubut sa ákung karsúnis,The seat of my trousers is gradually wearing out.aworn-out at the seat.punggitv[A; a1b2]1hit s.t. with a missileto knock it down or off.Wà siya makapunggit sa iruplánu sa kaáway,He was not able to shoot down the enemy plane.Batu ray ákung ipunggit ánang bayábas,I’ll knock that guava down with a stone.2hit s.t. directly.Punggíta ang úlu sa manuk,Hit the chicken in the head.3break, cut s.t. off.Ang hitabù nakapunggit sa íyang ambisiyun,The event cut down his soaring ambition.4mark s.o. for s.t. bad.Ug mapildi ang Libiral punggítun siya sa ubus nga pwistu,He’s marked for demotion to a low position if the Liberal Party loses.punggud=pugud.seepúgud.punggutv[AN; a]behead.Ayaw punggúta ang líug sa inusinti,Don’t cut off the head of an innocent man.púngì, púngilv[A; a12]detach or break off s.t. from an attachment or joint, esp. s.t. delicate or breakable.Akuy nagpúngil sa lugpit sa pawuntin pin,I broke the clip off the fountain pen.Ayaw pungíla ang mga gihay sa mga búlak,Don’t pluck the petals off the flowers.pungíngi=bungíngi.pungkay1n1summit.Naabut na ang pungkay sa Mawunt Ibirist,They have reached the top of Mount Everest.2highest degree of s.t.Ang pungkay sa kalampúsan,The highest point of success.kina-an(→)atopmost part, as of a summit, highest degree of s.t.Kinapungkayan sa lamì,At the highest point of ecstasy.pungkay2nchild’s word for female genitalia.pungkùv[A; b6(1)]1squat.Nag-alírung silang nagpungkù nga nagtan-aw sa hantak,They were squatting in a circle watching the tossing of the coins.2sit down.Mahugnù ang lamísag inyung pungkúan,The table will collapse if you sit on it.3sit idly doing nothing.Ang ímu dihang gipungkù ug gihinayhínay pa nímug trabáhu may ági ka na,The time you wasted sitting around, if you had used it to start work little by little, you would have had s.t. to show for it by now.4[b(1)]— sa bilangguanbe willing to go to prison just so s.t. is accomplished.Pungkúan lang nákù ang Bilíbid, basta lang mapatay siya,I’m willing to go to Bilibid prison as long as he dies.†pungkuln1lacking a limb.Ang pungkul makasulat gihápun,The amputee can still write.ságing —k.o. short and thick banana growing closely packed in large bunches, eaten when ripe:Musa sapientum var. humilis.2short pants.v1[B126; b4]get amputated.Gipungkúlan (napungkul) ang kamut sa kawatan,The hand of the thief was cut off.2[A; c1]wear, make short pants.pungkuynchild’s word for the penis.punglinaspiration to become a certain sort of person, reach a high degree of virtue in s.t.Adúna siyay pungli sa pagkasantus,He has the aspiration to become a saint.pungpung=palungpung1, 2.pungpungáyangame played with a baby where one takes the hands and the feet, bunches them saying a rhyme and letting them go:pungpungáya, pungpungáya, bukhad iláwum, Pungpungáya,open underneath.v[A; b5c1]playpungpungáyawith a baby.pungpung lálung=pungpung pyángaw,n, v.v[A12C2]have sexual intercourse (humorous).Bag-u tingáling nakapungpung lálung kay gipaningut man,He probably playedpungpung pyángawbecause he is perspiring.pungpung pyángawna game of the hands played by children wherein the players put their fists one on top of the other. A child not participating is the leader (abat) and recites a verse after which the fist at the bottom opens; the verse is repeated and the next fist opens, and so forth, until everybody has opened his fist. Then the leader inserts his index finger into the pile of hands letting the players guess in turn if his finger have touched bottom. The verse recited goes:Pungpung pyángaw, Bukadbukad iláwum, Kulítug kulítug, Lagbas na ba? Pungpung pyángaw,Open up the lowest hand, Thrust the finger in, Has it reached the bottom?v[AC; c1]playpungpung pyángaw.pungtudn1hill, a natural raised part of the earth’s surface often rounded, smaller than a mountain.2anthill.3shoal or sandbar, an island-like formation in shallow seas, visible during low tide.Manginhas ku sa pungtud inighunas,I’ll gather shells at the shoal during low tide.v[B126; b6]be formed into a hill.kapungtúrannhills.kinapungturanntopmost part of the hill.pung-ul=pul-ung.pungunnsharp object (spine, thorn, and the like) that has pricked and is lodged into the body.v1[A2; a3b4]prick and be lodged in the body.Mupungun gayud ang mga tunuk sa tuyum,The spines of the sea urchins will surely be lodged in the skin if they prick you.2[b]for a woman to be had for sexual intercourse (humorous).Kay natúlug siya uban sa íyang trátu, sigúru giyud ku nga gipungnan siya,Because she slept with her lover, I’m sure she had sexual intercoursewith him.púngusv[A; c1]1gather the hair and tie it in a knot.Mupúngus ku sa buhuk ug inítan ku,I’ll knot my hair when I feel warm.2tie up the hair with a ribbon or wig, wiglet.Magpúngus lang ku arun mapangkù ning ákung buhuk,I’ll use a wig so that I can wear my hair in a chignon.(→)nwig or a piece of cloth worn with the hair knotted or swept up.pungutairritating, maddening.Pungut bayà kaáyu nímu nga mukatáwa lag kasab-an,It’s maddening the way you simply laugh when you are scolded.pila ray —how badly did [so-and-so] want to eat it, when he only eats very little (said of things s.o. wanted to eat very much and then when it was served, he didn’t eat a great quantity).Manganduy tag inasal apan kun náa na, pila ra giyuy pungut,One yearns for roasted pig, but when it’s there, you can only eat so much.v[B126; a2b3]be, become angry, highly irritated.Kanang sayúpa ang nakapungut (nakapapungut) nákù nímu,That mistake made me mad at you.Unsa may ímung napungtan nákù?What made you mad at me?Gipungtan ku ning trabahúa,I hated this k.o. work.pungutpungutv[B1456; a12]be in an irritable mood.Nagkapungutpungut ku run sa ákung trabáhung wà magkadimáu,I am in a bad mood now because I didn’t do my work properly.paN-v[A2]fly into a rage, fury.Namungut ang buksidur dihang nagdugù ang íyang ilung,The boxer flew into a rage when his nose was bloodied.nfit of rage, fury.pahiN-v[A; b(1)]vent one’s anger on.Aku lay íyang gipahimungtan sa áway sa íyang trátu,He took his anger at his girl friend out on me.ka-nanger.pungtánun, pulungtánun, mapungtánunairritable, easily getting angry.púngutv1[A; c1]join things together by tying or pasting them.Magpúngut kug písì nga hayháyan,I’ll join together pieces of rope for a clothesline.2[C; c1]for two people to have a claim on part of a piece of money for lack of loose change.Ang ímung singkwinta nagpúngut sa písus nga gibáyad nákù,Your payment is included in the peso bill which he paid me.3[A13]for a thicket to form with intertwining weeds.nthick cluster of intertwining shrubs and grasses.Ságad ang buntug mulukluk sa púngut,Usually the quail hides in the underbrush.-ay(→)v[C]have intercourse (coarse, but not very much so).kapupungtan, kinapungtann1the endmost part of s.t. long where it joins to s.t. else.Putla ang tinái dihà sa íyang kapupungtan sa túngul,Cut the intestines at the place where they join the stomach.2the endmost part of anything very long or high.Didtu níla hiapsi ang kawatan sa kapupungtan sa sapà, nag-inum,They came across the thief at the head of the river, drinking.Ang payag túa gitúkud sa kinapungtan sa búkid,The shack was built at the top of the mountain.pungyutv[B; c1]for an area of s.t. to sag so as to hang unevenly or make a bulge.Nalibang tingálig bátà kay nagpungyut ang panti,The child must have dirtied his pants because they are bulging.Ayawg pungyúta (ipungyut) ang ímung bulsa sa húlin,Don’t let your pocket sag with marbles.punintablecloth.v1[A1; b6(1)]cover with a tablecloth.2[a12]make into a tablecloth.púniv[A; b6(1)]replant a part of a field where seeds failed to sprout or where plants are damaged.Ákù nang gipuníhan ang mga mais nga gikaun sa kábaw,I replaced the corn plants that the water buffalo ate.puniraryanfuneral parlor.v[A1; c1]make, put up a funeral parlor.punitv1[A; ab2]pick up with the hands.Punita nang ímung duláan sa salug,Pick your toys up from the floor.2[A12; b8]find s.t.Nakapunit kug daghang kwarta,I found a large sum of money.2a[A; a12]pick up a lesson, take s.t. and steal it.Makapunit kag daghang pagtulun-an niíning sugilambúnga,You can pick up a lot of lessons from this novel.2bchoose a girl.Kinsa guy mupunit nákung laksut man ku?Who would ever choose me when I’m so ugly?naction of picking s.t. up.(←)v[A3P; b3(1)4(1)c1]abort, miscarry.Ang midisína nga íyang giinum mauy nakapúnit (nakapapúnit) sa íyang gisabak,The medicine that she took caused her to abort her child.Napunítan siya kay nangā́ unyà wà matúman,She lost her baby because she didn’t get the things she craved.-in-ns.t. picked up.-in-anns.t. found.Gisagup sa rayna ang bátang pinunitan,The queen adopted the child that s.o. found.punitilnponytail style of tying the hair up and letting it hang down loose.v[A; c1]do one’s hair in this style.puniyalndagger.v1[a12]stab s.o. or s.t. with a dagger.Ang táwung gipuniyal sa kasingkásing namatay dáyun,The man who was stabbed in the heart died immediately.2[c1]make into a dagger.punlasv1[A; b1]rinse washed clothes with citrus juice and water, esp. pineapple fibercloth to stiffen it.2[AN; b]apply aromatic leaves, citrus and the like, to the hair after bathing.Mupunlas kug suwà sa ákung buhuk,I rinse my hair with lemon.punpalnperson whom one calls up regularly to talk to on the phone, but whom one does not know in person.v[C1; a12]be, become a phone pal.Ug makigpunpal ka ayaw gawía ring ákù,If you are calling just to make friends with s.o., don’t use my phone.punpunv1[A; a12]gather powder, grains into a heap by scooping them together with the hands.Punpúna ang ímung giníuk humay sa taliwā̀ sa banig,Pile the rice you threshed in the center of the mat.2[A3; a12]compile, collect.Gipunpun ang tanang mananáug nga sugilánun sa usa ka bulyum,All the winning entries of stories were compiled in one volume.2a[B; a12]accumulate, pile up.Ug sa matag adlaw nga milabay láing kahásul ang mipunpun dihà sa íyang kaisípan,And each day that passed another worry accumulated in her mind.3[A; c1]in weeding, knock off the soil and heap up the weeds for disposal.Mamunpun (mupunpun) ku sa ímung ginúna,I will knock the soil off the weeds you pulled up and heap them at the side.n1pile of s.t. powdered or in grains.2compilation.3accumulation.punsiv[A; b6(1)]1mix an alcoholic beverage with another drink (but not water).Tubà nga gipunsíhag pitsi,Toddy mixed with pepsi.2[A; a]make punch.Punsíhun nákù ning diyútay nga bínu ug ang limunsitu,I’ll make a punch of this little bit of wine and calamondin juice.n1beverage used as a mixer.2punch.punsísukafor vertical things to be situated packed very closely and tightly.Punsísuk ang púsù sa bukag,The ears of corn were crammed into the basket.ncrowded mass of s.t.v1[A2S; b6]crowd closely around s.t. or in s.t.Nagpunsísuk (nagpunsisuk) ang mga táwu sa sini,The people packed the movie house.2[A; c1]pack things close together tightly.punsiyunnsocial function: gathering, reception, banquet.Makabuhung nga punsiyun ang gidálit níla,They served a most satisfactory banquet.v[A13N; b]wear s.t. decorative in one’s hair.Babáyi nga nagpunsiyun (namunsiyun) ug rúsas sa íyang buhuk,A girl wearing a rose in her hair.punsiyunaryunhigh-ranking government official.Punsiyu PilátunPontius Pilate.awicked.Bísag pakan-un pa nas pád, punsiyu pilátu giyud nang dakù,You might feed him from the palm of your hand, but he’s a wicked beast.punsu1nponcho, usually a rubberized one against rain.v[A; b6(1)]wear, use, make into a poncho.punsu2n1=punsun.2the dent mark made by a prick punch.punsunn1a long piece for hammering a bolt or bar.2various kinds of punches:2acenter punch for making holes in sheet metal.2bnail set.2cprick punch.v[A; b5]use a punch on s.t.punta1v1[A; b6]head towards a place.Diin siya punta,Where was he headed?2[A; ac]head s.t. s.w.Kanang kahúya mauy puntáhun,Head toward that tree.Ipunta ang sakayan ngadtu,Head the boat in that direction.3[B12356]end up with a certain husband or wife.Namílì siyag dátù, nahipunta núug buguy,She tried to get a rich husband but wound up with a tramp.hi-/ha-[B1256]end up s.w.Nahapunta siya sa bilangguan,He ended up in jail.-dandestination.Basta mag-ispúting, nasáyud na kug ása ang puntáda,I can readily tell where you are headed for when you are dressed up like that.
pukway=bukway.púl1npull, influence wielded by a person, usually to obtain favors.v[A12]have pull.Ug dì ka makapúl dì ka makatrabahu,You can’t get a job without pull.púl2npool, k.o. pocket billiards played with a cue ball and object balls numbered from 1 to 15.v[AC; c]play pool.-annpool hall.pulaa1red.1aany color ranging from dark yellow through orange, red, and brown.1b— ug sáyapalm toddy, esp. inside a transparent glass container where the redness shows (slang).Puwa ug sáya ang ílang giinum,They drank palm toddy.2not true, lie (so called from the color of thebutbut2which is homonymous with a word meaning lie,butbut1—colloquial).Anus-a ku mutúu nga pulus man nà pula?Don’t expect me to believe that when it’s all lies.3=dágir,2.v1[ABN; ab7]become red, cause s.o. to do s.t.Akuy mupula sa ímung sapátus,I’ll make your shoes red.Mipula siya kay gisugsū́g,She turned red because they teased her.Napula ang íyang kamut sa dyúbus,Her hands got red with dye.Namula ang ákung nawung sa kaúlaw,My face was red with shame.Nagpula ang langit pagsawup sa adlaw,The sky was all red at sunset.Nagkapula ang binágang puthaw,The iron that was heated is turning redder and redder.Pulahun ta nang putì mung sapátus,I’ll make your white shoes red.Gipulahan ku sa ímung sinínà,Your dress looks red to me.Pulahi pa nang ímung ngábil,Put more red on your lips.2[B126]for the voice to crack and become discordant.Napula ang íyang tíngug sa kalísang,His voice went off pitch discordantly in fright.3háin bay na-expression to show contemptuous disbelief.Ingun siya dúna na siyay awtu, háin bay napuwa?He said he got a car. That will be the day that I believe that!pulapulanscattered red spots or dots.puláhan(not withoutl)n1the name given to the Filipino fighters for independence against the Spaniards and then the Americans (so called from their red badges).2types of fish with predominantly red hues.puláhayninfant.ka-redness.pa-nlipstick.pulahunareddish.n=puláhay.púlakv[AB; c1]1fall down from a height, cause s.t. to do so.Magpúlak kug mga tambis,I’ll knock sometambisfruits down.Mupúlak (mapúlak) ang prutas ug labihan na sa kahinug,Fruits will fall when they are overripe.Napúlak ang misitíra gíkan sa bintánà,The potted plant fell from the window sill.2fail in an examination or subject.Sa nangúhà sa iksámin usa ray napúlak,Of those that took the exam, only one failed.(→)n1a nut, fruit that has fallen.2coconuts that have fallen off the tree.paN-v[A2; a2]gather fallen fruits, esp. coconuts.pulákìa1odd, not evenly divisible by a given number.Duhay pulákì. Tulu mi, unyà limay inyung gihátag,There are two left over. Therearethree of us and you gave five.2be the leftover when s.t. is divided.Ang pulákì ámù na lang pikásun,Let’s just divide the one left over.v[B126; c16]come out not evenly divisible.pulákutv[B; c1]be lighted and burning.Dì mupulákut ang tinustus kay basà ang tabákù,The cigars won’t burn because the tobacco is wet.Pulakúta (ipulákut) úsà ang káyu úsà sugnúri,Let the fire start burning before you add fuel.pulálak, pulálayn=puray(humorous euphemism).pul-an1=púlu2.2seepuul.pulána=pulánu(female).pulangnk.o. sharp machete with a round or square tip for heavy-duty work.v1[A1; a2]make a machete of this type.2[A12]acquire this k.o. machete.púlang1v[A]for a baby to learn to jump, bounce up and down when held.Mupúlang na ang bátà,The child is now learning to jump.Dì pa makapúlang si Bíbi,Baby can’t jump yet.2[A; c1]put a child in apulangan.-an(→)nchair attached to a spring pole in which a baby is placed so that it can jump up and down.púlang2v[A; a12]die from intense cold, feel as cold as if one was about to die.Ang katugnaw mauy mupúlang sa mga háyup,The cold will kill the animals.Gipúlang ku,I’m freezing to death.pulángì=pulangkì2.pulangkì1n1space under the roof parallel to the ridge pole immediately beneath it.2the space including a platform just below it which forms an attic.pulangkì2red (humorous).À, kapulangkì nímug sinínà,What a red dress you’ve got on!pulánunname given to a hypothetical male.Bísag si Pulánu pay muimbitar nímu, ayaw pag-uban,Even if it’s Mr. So-and-so that invites you, don’t go with him.pulas, púlasv1[A; c1]remove s.t. from s.t. that covers or encircles it, or remove the covering thing.Napulas ang kálù paghurus sa hángin,The hat was blown away in the wind.Ug ímung pulasun (ipulas) ang ímung kamut sa púsas, muhugut hinúun kini,If you try to slip your hands out of the handcuffs,they’ll just tighten.1a[A; b]remove the tie from the coconut palm bud to stop the toddy flow and allow the bud to develop fruit.Pulasi ang sanggutan arun mamúnga,Untie the coconut bud so it will bear fruit.2allow s.t. to run over the face to remove s.t.Puwasa ang dágat sa ímung nawung,Let the sea water run over your face.3[B23(1); c1]for s.t. to wear off, disappear.Mipúlas ang adlaw sa búkid,The sun disappeared behind the mountains.Wà pa makapulas ang ispiritu sa bínu,The effect of the liquor hasn’t worn off yet.4papulaspúlasv[AN; c1]rub the hands over the face.Namulaspúlas ku pagpawálà sa katulúgun,I rubbed my hands over my face to get rid of my feeling of sleepiness.pulásik(fromlásik)v[B2S3(1)N; b2c1]fly apart in various directions because of force.Mipulásik (namulásik) ang lápuk pag-ági sa trák,The mud spattered in all directions when the truck passed by.Pagkahúlug sa búlig, namuwásik ang mga lubi,When the bunch of coconuts fell, the coconuts flew off in all directions.pulaspulasv[A; b5c1]do s.t. with hurried motions.Dì ka makapulaspulas ánang ímung líhuk kay dilikádu nang ímung búhat,You can’t do that work hurriedly because it is a delicate piece of work.pulaw, púlawv1[AN; b]stay up very late at night or the whole night through.Nagpulaw ku sa bátà gabíi,I stayed up all night to watch the child last night.Dì ku mupulaw (mamulaw) ug tuun,I won’t stay up late studying.Gipuláwan (gipamuláwan) sa sastri ang ákung sinínà,The seamstress stayed up late finishing my dress.2[A; b]keep a fire or lamp going the night through.Magpúlaw ku arun dúna tay káyu kanúnay,I’ll keep a fire burning so that we’ll always have fire.3[A3]for a feeling to be kept alive.Ang tingúhà sa pag-adtu sa Amirika nagpúlaw sa íyang dughan sukad sa bátà pa,The desire to go to America has beenkeptburning in his breast since his childhood.(→)n=-an(→).-an(→), ka-ann1small lamp that is left lighted throughout the night.2log that is kept burning day and night.pulaw-as(not withoutl)v[AN; c6]sell s.t. at a lower than usual selling price.Namulaw-as ku ug baligyà sa ákung awtu kay daghan kug útang balayran,I had to sell my car cheap to get money to pay off my debt.nsold at a sacrifice.Maáyu ni nga pagkapalíta kay pulaw-as nga pagkabaligyáa,This is a good buy because it was sold at a sacrifice.pulay=puray(humorous euphemism).pulaynas(not withoutl)nleggings to protect the lower legs.v[A; ab]use, make leggings.pulbíranpowder case.v[A1; a]use a powder case.pulbu=pulbus.pulburanexplosive powder.pulburunnk.o. candy made of powdered milk, flour, sugar, and butter and roasted.v[A; a]make, servepulburun.pulbusn1powder.Patúbung pulbus,Baking powder. (Lit. yeast that is powder).2face powder.v[A; b]wear face powder, powder s.t.Nagpulbus kug tablítas nga itambal sa samad,I am pulverizing a tablet to put on the wound.paN-v[A2]put face powder on.Ayaw pamulbus sa kadaghánan,Do not powder your nose in public.puldirnfile folder.pulgádaninch.Duha ka pulgáda,Two inches.v[A; c1]measure s.t. by inches.Panday ang mipulgáda sa káhuy,The carpenter measured the piece of wood.Pulgadáha (ipulgáda) pagsukud ang íyang láwas,Measure her body by the inches.pulgadahanna stick or tape graduated in inches.-s=pulgáda(plural—used only with numbers of Spanish origin).Dus pulgádas,Two inches.pulgadírancarpenter’s measuring tape wound in a case or a folding meter stick.pulgadiristanin logging, the person who marks the dimensions of the log or lumber to be cut or edged.pulgasnflea.v[a4]be infested with fleas.Nagpangilkil ang irù kay gipulgas,The dog is always scratching because he is infested with fleas.-un(→)aflea-ridden.pulhawusafull house, full to capacity.Pulhawus pagsalída sa Binhur,There was a full house when they showed Ben Hur.nfull house in poker.v[B12]for there to be a full house, get filled to capacity.pulhùv[A; b6(1)]shuck off the outer husks of an ear of corn leaving the white inner leaves.-in-annears of corn with the outer husks removed.puliv[A; b]chop the bottom of a coconut to make it easy to husk.Pulihi ang lubi únà bunti,Chop the coconut’s bottom before you husk it.púlinreplacement, one who spells s.o.Aku ang púli nímu,I am your substitute.—[noun]vice-.Púli pangúlu,Vice-president.v[A; c]1take the place of s.t. else.Kinsay mupúli nímug magbakasiyun ka?Who will take your place when you take your vacation?Ang kasadyà gipulíhan sa kaguul,Now his mirth changed to sorrow.Munggus ang ipúli pagtanum sa mais,Plant mung beans after the corn.2(by extension) replace.Pulíhan tu nátung pawuntin pin nga nawálà,Let’s replace the fountain pen that got lost.pulipúliv1[A; b]take turns in doing s.t., do s.t. alternately.Gipulipulíhan nílag bantay ang masakitun,They took turns keeping watch over the patient.2[A; a]do s.t. to s.o. by turns.Pulipulíhun lang sila nákug kasábà,I’ll give them a scolding alternately.ka-nsubstitute or replacement.kapulíhayin the long run.Sa kapulíhay masáyud ra siya,In the long run, he will surely find out the truth.pulídaadone with craftsmanship, doing good work (female).Pulída kaáyung trabahúa,Well-executed piece of work.Pulída siyang manahì,She sews with skill.pulíduafor workmanship to be neat and well-done.Pulídu kaáyu ning íyang baskit,The basket he made is of excellent workmanship.v1[B12]for s.t. to come out excellently done.2[A12]do s.t. with good workmanship.pulíkìaextremely busy.Pulíkì ku run sa báy kay daghan mig bisíta,I’m extremely busy in the house because we have lots of visitors.v[B14]be extremely busy doing s.t. as much as one can.Nagpulíkì kug tubag sa íyang mga pangutána,I had a hard time answering all his questions.Nagkapulíkì siyag sagang sa latigu,He was busy trying to shield himself from the lashes.púlingnforeign body or matter in the eye or eyes.v[A12; a3b4]have a foreign body in the eye.Makapúling ang abug,Dust can get into one’s eyes.Napúling ku, napulíngan ákung mata,I got s.t. in my eyes.Way dakung makapúling,There are some things a small person can do that a big person can not do. (Lit. S.t. big cannot get into the eyes.)— sa matav[A12; a3]offend one’s moral sense.Salídang law-ayng makapúling sa mata,A dirty film offensive to the morals.pulípug=pilípug.púlirntweezers for plucking hair out.hir —=púlir.pulisn1policeman.— sa bantuka two-bit cop (lit. policeman from the uplands).2a wife who checks on her husband (humorous).3— klíransnpolice clearance.v1[B156; a12]be, become a policeman.2[AN2; a12]check up on one’s husband or children like a policeman (humorous).pa-v[C6]report s.o. to the police.Láyas na kay ug dílì, ipapulis ta ka,Get out of here or I will report you to the police.-íya1=kapulisan.2=pulis,n1, v1.paN-noccupation of being a policeman.ka-annpolice.pulísanpolicy, written contract.Pulísa sa insyúrans,Insurance policy.v[b6]issue s.o. a policy.pulitikanpolitics.v[b(1)]1do s.t. only as a matter of formality.Ákù lang siyang gipulitikahan ug imbitar,I invited him for formality’s sake.2say s.t. in the hopes of obtaining s.t. for it.Pulitikahi lag hangyù si Máma, básig musugut,Try your luck asking Mother because she might agree to it.paN-v[A2; c6]engage in politics or electioneering.Namulitika lang gihápun bísag tápus nang iliksiyun,They are still engaging in politics even though the elections are over.npoliticking, electioneering.pulitikanhunapolitical.Partídung pulitikanhun,Political party.pulitikun1politician.2one who promises but accomplishes nothing.Ayawg sálig ánang pulitiku nga musáad ug bísan unsa,He’ll promise just about anything, but don’t count on it.v[B156]be a politician.pulkanpolka dance or music.pulkasv[A; a]1annihilate, destroy utterly.Ang mga girilya nagpulkas sa usa ka trák nga Hapun,The guerrillas annihilated a truckload of Japanese soldiers.Mahinánuk na ku nga napulkasan na sa dughù ang ákung katri,I sleep soundly now that my bed has been rid of bedbugs.2remove a fish corral from the sea.Pulkása nag inyung bungsud kay tinghabagat na,Remove your fish corral now because the windy season is setting in.3[A; a]pay off debts.Nakapulkas siya sa útang pagkadaug níya sa swipstik,He managed to pay off his debts when he won the sweepstakes.pulkumnacronym forpulis kumisyunir, member of the Police Commission.pulmun, pulmunya, pulmuníyandiseases of the lungs, esp. pneumonia.v[B126; a4]get pneumonia or other pulmonary diseases.pulpitunpulpit.v[A; b6]make the pulpit in the church.pulpugv1[A; a]break s.t. brittle into tiny pieces.Napulpug ang básung nahagbung,The glass fell and broke into smithereens.2[A; b]tap, knock off fine particles.Akuy mupulpug sa ágiw sa ákung sigarilyu,I’ll knock off the ashes of my cigarette.Ákung gipulpúgan ug sulpanilamáyid ang ákung samad,I tapped sulfanilamide powder onto my wound.-an(→)ncave under a river bankwhere crocodiles make their abode (and bring their prey to destroy them).pulpula1not bright.Pulpul kaáyu nang batáa sa klási,That child is very dull in class.1aunskillful in doing or executing things.Pulpul kaáyung mikaniku kay wà kaáyu sa dyíp,The mechanic was no good. He could not repair the jeep.2for vehicles or animals to be slow in running speed.Pulpul kaáyung mudágan nang kabayúa,That horse runs very slow.v[B12]be, become mentally slow, unskilled, slow in movement.pulríra=pluríra.pulsírasnbracelet.v1[AN; c]wear a bracelet.2[A12; b8]get a bracelet.pulsun1pulse.2wrist.maáyu ug —ahaving steady hands.Hantir kaáyu nang tawhána kay maáyu man kaáyug pulsu,That man is a sharpshooter because he has steady hands.pugung sa —n1s.t. to stave off hunger (lit. hold back the pulse).2s.t. done temporarily in the absence of s.t. better.Náay íyang trabáhu apan pugung lang nà sa pulsu kay wà may láin,He has a job but it is just temporary because he doesn’t have anything else.v[AP; c]1stave off hunger.Mupugung (mupapugung) sa pulsu ang kindi,Candies will stave off hunger.2make do with s.t.Ígù pang makapugung sa pulsu ning diyútayng gasulína sa gasulinahan,This little gasoline is enough to get us to the gas station.hiN-v[AN; b6]take s.o.’s pulse.Ang duktur ang muhimulsu (manghimulsu) nímu,The doctor will feel your pulse.rilu di-nwrist watch.†pultan1door, doorway.— mayurmain door.2admission fee.3=pwirtu2.v[A; c]pay admission.Akuy mupulta nímu sa sini,I’ll pay your way to the show.pultahann1doorway.2store space used as a retail establishment.Duha ka náyung pultahan ang ílang giabángan,They rented two adjacent store spaces.pultíra=pultíru(female).pultírundoorkeeper, usher who collects admission tickets.v[B16; bc1]be a ticket collector.pultrin1one’s fowls and the equipment to maintain them.Nasúnug ámung pultri gabíi,Our chicken coop burnt down last night.v[A; c1]1operate a poultry business.Magpultri ku arun ku makabaligyag mga itlug,I want to raise poultry so that I can sell eggs.2set up a poultry house.Magpultri kug kabutangan sa mga manuk,I’ll make a coop to shelter the chickens.púlu1(not withoutl)nshort-sleeved sport shirt.— barung, barung —short-sleevedbarung.v[A; ac]get, make into apúlu.puluhunnmaterial to make into apúlu.púlu2n1handle of bladed instruments.2butt of a pistol or a revolver.v[A; c1]make, supply the handle of a bladed instrument.Íya nang gipulúan (gipul-ánan) ang ímung sundang,He has made a handle for your bolo.puluan, pul-an=púlu,n, v.mag-/nagdáyig ug pul-an ug gunaextolling the virtues of one’s own possessions.Ang amahan nga nagdáyig sa kagwápa sa íyang kaugalíngung anak mu rag nagdáyig ug puluan ug guna,A father who praises his own daughter’s beauty is like a man who praises a bolo handle he made himself.pulùnisland.ka-an, kapupud-annarchipelago.Ang kapupud-an sa Pilipínas,The Philippine Islands.púlùnumeralten.vseepitu.nten-peso bill.ika-athe tenth.ka-, maka-ten times.na-=púlù.pulud, púludv[A; a]cut down plants, esp. large and tall ones.Magpulud mig usa ka púnù nga lubi,We’ll cut down a coconut tree.ntrunk of a plant that has been cut down.Usa ka púlud nga káhuy,A log.pulugn1dye.2color.Musíga na ang pulug nga pula sa sugà sa trapiku,The traffic light is red.3power or strength to do s.t. or produce an effect.Pila ra may pulug sa linúgaw nga ipanihápun?There is nothing to a dinner of mere rice porridge.v1[A; a]dye, color s.t. with a dye.2[A; a12]give s.t. its appearance by its very presence.Mga púlung nga gipulug sa pagmáhay,Words that were fashioned by her deep remorse.Ang tibuuk palíbut gipulug sa langitnung katahum,Heavenly beauty that bathed the surroundings.3[a12]picture, describe s.t. in words.Dì mapulug ang ílang gibátì,What they felt was beyond description.4[A; a12]consider s.t. carefully in the mind.May mga púlung nga manlugwà sa bàbà nga dì pulugun sa hunàhúnà,Words that come out of the mouth without having been carefully thought over in the mind.pulúhu(not withoutl)a1lazy, not eager or willing to work or exert oneself.2mentally slow.Pulúhu kaáyu nang batáa sa klási,That boy is very weak in class.3not knowing how to do anything.Pulúhu nang bayhána. Dì gánì kahibáwung mulung-ag,That woman has no skills. She doesn’t even know how to cook rice.v1[B12]be, become lazy.2[B12]become slow in learning.-in-(→)adone in a lazy, indolent way.Pinuluhu man nang ímung linaktan!Hurry up! You are walking so lazily.v[A; b5]do s.t. in a lazy and indolent manner.pulukuychild’s word for male genitalia.púlunv[A; c1]wind a string or rope into a ball.púlungn1word.Maáyu ka lang sa púlung,You are only good in talking.1aWord, as used in theology.Sa sinugdánan mau ang Púlung,In the beginning was the Word.2statement or message.Unsay íyang púlung?What did he say?—[gen.][gen.] said.‘Asa ka?’ púlung níya,‘Where are you going?’ said he.3word received as a point of honor.Bakákun ka kay wà kay púlung,You’re a liar because you didn’t keep your word.v[A12C; c]have a dialogue, conference.Nagpúlung ang mga tinugyánan sa duha ka násud,The representatives of the two nations had a conference.Gipulúngan námù ang ímung suliran,We discussed your problem in a conference.pulungpúlungv[C; bc]engage in a conversation.Wà siyay ikapulungpúlung sukad mabálu,He had no one to talk to after his wife died.paN-v1[A2; c6]deliver a speech, say s.t. before an audience.Siya ang únang namúlung,He was the first one to speak to the group.2[A2; c]say s.t. about s.t.Unsay ímung ikapamúlung niánà?What can you say about that?3[A2; b]speak to the parents asking for their daughter’s hand.Nakapamúlung na siya sa ginikánan sa babáyi,He has already asked the parents for the girl’s hand.ncelebration held in asking a girl’s hand from her parents.tigpaN-n1speaker in a program.2one who speaks for others.-in-an(→)n1language, way of speech.2word of honor.maN-r-nspeaker, orator.pakig-nspeech.-un(→)nsaying.Dúnay pulungun nga nag-ingun, ang nagputak mauy nangitlug,There is a saying that goes, the one who cackles laid the egg (i.e. whoever complains the loudest must be the culprit).pul-ungv[A; a]lop off with one or two strokes.Nagpul-ung ang hardiníru sa mga balasbas,The gardener is trimming the hedge.Gipul-úngan sa líug si Karlus Únu,Charles I was beheaded.-in-annpruned or trimmed.pulúris=plúris, 2.paN-v[A2]attend a flowers of May celebration.pulus1v[A1; b8]be of use, do.Kining kahúya dílì magpulus sa halígi,This piece of wood will not do for a post.Láing táwu ang makapulus sa kwarta,S.o. else can make use of the money.Kining likì nga tadyaw dì na kapuslan,This jar is of no use any more because it is cracked.walay —there is no use, benefit.Wà na nay pús.Ilábay nà,That is no good any more. Throw it away.pahiN-v1[A; b6]make use of.Pahimusli (pahimudsi) ang mga taknà sa pagbása,Make use of the hours by reading.2[A; b6]take advantage of.Dílì ku mupahimulus sa kahúyang sa uban,I will not take advantage of others’ weaknesses.Pahimudsi ang tanyag,Take advantage of the offer.3[A; b(1)]take advantage of a woman sexually.Gipahimuslan ang íyang pagkababáyi samtang gikuyapan siya,She was molested while she was unconscious.puslan (pudsan) maninasmuch as [so-and-so] has happened, [such-and-such] might just as well happen, too.Puslan (pudsan) man nga nahumud ku maáyu pa ug malígù,Now that I got wet, I might as well go in all the way (i.e., since I started it, I might as well go the whole hog).kapuslánannuse or benefit that can be gotten from s.t.Unsa may kapuslánan ánang ímung paglakwatsa?What good is it for you to roam about?mahimuslánun, mapahimuslánunainclined to avail oneself of any opportunity that comes one’s way.mapuslánun, mapudsánunauseful.v[A13]be useful.Ihátag nà nákù kay magmapuslánun (magmapudsánun) ra gihápun nà,Give it to me because it is still of use.pulus2, púlus1(not withoutl) be all s.t.Pulus babáyi mi dinhi,We are all women here.Pulus ka lang balíbad dà,You always say no.Pulus dáan ang ákung libru,My books are all old.v[B1256; c16]be covered all over with, be all full of s.t. of one kind.Napulus patik ang buktun sa prísu,The prisoner’s arms are all covered with tattoos.pulut(not withoutl) = KAPULUT.púlutv1[A; a1b6]pick up s.t. with the hand(s).Mipúlut kug batu pagdúul sa irù,I picked up a rock when the dog came toward me.2[A12; b8]come across s.t. by accident.Íyang giúlì ang pitáka nga íyang hipulutan,She returned the wallet that she had found.paN-[A2; b6]gather by picking up.Mamúlut kug dalag sa lumbuy pára líkin,I will gather yellowed lumbuy leaves for cigars.pulyitu, pulyítusnleaflet, handbill.pulyunpolio.v[A123P; a4]get polio.pumádanpomade.v[A; a2]make into, apply pomade.paN-v[A2; b6]put pomade on oneself.pumpung=palungpung.púna=púlung níya.seepúlung,n2.púnà1v1[A; bc]replant spaces in a field where a seed or plant failed to grow.Íya nang gipunáan ang dapit nga wà tugki,She has already replanted the places where nothing sprouted.2[A; c]repair a fishnet.Gipunáanpa ang púkut,They’re still mending the net.púnà2v[A; a]dye and strengthen a fishline or net by rubbing it with the scrapings from the bark of a k.o. mangrove (tabígì).(→)nbark scrapings from mangrove for fishlines.púnasv[A; b6]wash the face and limbs with a soapy washcloth.paN-v[A2; b6(1)]wash oneself off with a washcloth.Mamúnas lang ku kay diyútay ra ang túbig,I’ll just wipe myself off with a washcloth because there isn’t very much water.(→)a1having no pubic hair.2in the game ofbalinsay, failure to catch s.t. on the back of the hand.Kurug man gud kaáyu ang ákung kamut mau nga kanúnay lang punas inigbalinsay nákù,My hands are shaky. That’s why I always catch nothing at the back of my palm (get a bald head) when I playbalinsay.punawnk.o. edible clam about 1½″ in diameter. It is a dark reddish-brown color.púnawv1[B126; a4b4]feel faint.Gipúnaw (gipunáwan) ku sa kabúhì,I felt faint from my stomach pain.2[b4(1)]be overcome by a strong emotion.Napunáwan siya sa hilabihang kasubù,She was overcome with grief.3[B126]be overcome by shame.Mu rag napúnaw ku sa íyang tinutukan,The way he stared at me, I wanted to sink into a crack in the floor.punawpúnaw paN-v[A]go far away from s.o. to the horizon or upper spaces where the image is blurred.Namunawpúnaw ang langgam sa kahitas-an,The bird soared up to the highest reaches of the sky.kapunawpunáwann1horizon, upper reaches of heaven.2deepest recesses of one’s consciousness (literary).Ang íyang tíngug mikulíkut sa kapunawpunáwan sa ákung katúlug,Her voice pierced into the depths of my slumber.punay, púnay1v[A13; ab36c]do s.t. always, keep on doing s.t.Ngánung nagpúnay ka mag tan-aw níya?Why are you always looking at (keep on looking at) her?Unsay ímung gipunáyan ug hílak?What are you always crying about?Ayaw ipúnayg kalígù sa dágat ang ímung hubag,Don’t keep going swimming in the ocean with that boil of yours.púnay2nk.o. bird, the pink-necked green pigeon:Treron vernans.pundanpillow case.v[A; a]put on, use, make into a pillow case.pundadurnk.o. imported liquor.pundahannsmall variety store that also sells food and drinks.pundǎrv[A; c1]found or set up an organization.Nagpundǎr sila ug kaugalíngun nílang iskuylahan,They founded their own school.pundasiyunnfoundation, supporting material.v[A; c]1apply a foundation before putting cosmetics on.Nahámis ang íyang náwung kay nagpundasiyun man,Her face is smooth because she is using a foundation.2make a foundation for a structure.Malig-un ang balay ug pundasiyunan,The house will be strong if it has a foundation.pundíduseepundir1, 2.pundilyu=pundíyu.pundir1v[A; a2]melt and cast metal.Pundíhun ni námung brunsig kampána,We will cast this bronze slab into a bell.pundihan, pundihánannfoundry.pundíduncast iron.Ang gigáwì sa paghímù sa kaláhà pundídu kay muagwanta ug ínit,They use cast iron for frying pans because it can take heat.pundir2v[AB12; ab4(1)]1burn out a bulb, use up a battery, machine; become burnt out or used up.Ilísi ang bumbilyang napundir,Replace the bulb that burnt out.Nagkapundir ang mga makina kay dáan na man,The engines are going out of commission one after another because they are so old.2knock s.o. out of commission.Uy, makapundir sa láwas ning álak,This liquor can put you out of commission.aburnt out of commission.pundíduv[B12]get burnt out.pundíyunlength in pants from the waist along the fly to the crotch.pundiyúhan=pundíyu.pundun1anchor.2deposit, amount paid to guarantee the return of s.t.2afunds, money set aside for s.t.2bstock, amount of s.t. set aside.v1[A; a1]make an anchor.2[A; c]drop anchor.Mupundu ta dinhi,Let’s drop anchor here.Gipundúhan na ang sakayan,The boat dropped anchor.2a[A; b6]stay s.w. for a while.Mupundu ta sa landung kadiyut,Let’s rest in the shade for a while.2b[A; b6]settle down, stop doing s.t.Nagpundu na ang íyang pagtambuk,He has stopped putting on weight.2c[A; b]put animals away for the night.Gipundúhan na ba nímu ang kabáyù?Have you put the horse away for the night?3alay a vehicle or machinery aside.Ámung gipundu ang ámung kutsi samtang nagbakasiyun mi,We stored our car while we were on vacation.3b[A; c]deposit s.t. as guarantee.Ang butilya gipundúhan ug diyis,They deposited ten cents for the bottle.4[A; c]fund a project.Usa ka miliyun ang gipundu álang sa ubras,A million pesos have been funded for public works.4aset aside stock for s.t.Bangà ang gipundúhan sa túbig,They storedthe water in a jar.punduhánann1anchoring place.2place one stays for a while, animals are put away for the night.3place s.t. is stored, deposited.pundukv1[AC; b6]gather, assemble together in a group.Dì kita makapunduk sa pasilyu,We can’t gather in the passageway.Plása ang ílang gipundúkan,They gathered in the town square.2[A; c1]gather s.t.Pundúka (ipunduk) ang mga sagbut arun daúban,Pile the trash up to burn it.n1group.2pile.3political party.Mubali ku sa punduk Libiral,I’ll cross to the Liberal party.pundukpundukn1social gathering.Sa pundukpunduk dì pud siya mapiri,She would not be out of place in social gatherings.2k.o. small cerith shells (daludalu), so called because they are found gathered in bunches.pundul=pungdul.pundyinpongee, a k.o. thin cloth of raw silk.pung1nonomatopoetic word for an exploding sound, used in children’s games.Pung, patay ka na!Bang, you’re dead!pung2, púng1n1in mahjong, the making of a set of three like pieces (tríyu) by adding a discarded piece to one’s hand (káun, 3a).2=tríyu.túdu —a hand consisting of alltríyusand anay4(and thus wins).túdu — plásisaplásishand which also is atúdu pung.túdu — ul-apatúdu punghand where notríyuhas been laid open on the table.túdu — uldáwunnatúdu punghand where thetríyushave all been laid open on the table.v[A; b2c1]1make a set of three like pieces.2make atríyuhand in card games.púng2=púlung.punga1noperculum, a shelly plate attached to the foot of gastropod mollusks which covers the mouth part of the shell when the animal retracts its foot.punga2=pungángu.púngaaexperiencing difficulty in breathing from having too full a stomach or being pregnant.v[B; b4]experience difficulty in breathing from these causes.Mupúnga (mapúnga) ang pagginháwa ug malabian ug káun,You will experience difficulty in breathing if you overeat.Hala palabiig káun arun pungáhan ka,Go ahead. Eat too much so you’ll have difficulty in breathing.pungag, púngagv[A; a]break off a projection, usually s.t. hard, but said also of the part of the water buffalo’s nose where the rope is passed or a person’s nose.Napúngag ang ákung tangung nasukmagan,My teeth got knocked out when s.o. hit me.(→)ahaving s.t. broken off.Pungag ang básu,The glass is chipped.Dì na magámit ang kábaw nga pungag,You can’t use a carabao any longer if his nose has been ripped open.púngalv[A3P; a]break off s.t. from its place of attachment, usually s.t. firmly attached.Binúkal túbig ang nakapúngal (nakapapúngal) sa kuku sa báka,We got the hoofs off the cow’s feet with boiling water.Pungála lang ang ruska ug dì na maibut,Break the screw off if you can’t get it out.pungángunpedicel or peduncle of flowers and fruits, the stalk which attaches the fruit or flower to the larger peduncle or to the branch.Lig-un ug pungángu ang nangkà,The jackfruit is attached to the branch with a strong stem.punganguhannplace where the pedicel attaches to the branch or peduncle.pungàpungàv1[A]gasp for breath in drowning or in a heavy wind or onrush of water.Nagpungàpungà ang bátà nga gipaatubang sa bintiladur,The baby was gasping for breath because it had been placed in front of an electric fan.2[A13]having difficulty eluding a flurry of punches or strokes.Nagpungàpungà ang buksidur sa kúmù ni Ilurdi,The boxer had his hands full dodging Elorde’s blows.ka-=pungàpungà.pungasìv[A13]be coming in fast and in rapid succession.Nagpungasì ang mga bala sa masinggan,The machine gun bullets are coming in rapid succession.Nagpungasì ang ulan,The rain is coming down relentlessly.Nagpungasing kaínit,The relentless heat.pungdulablunt-ended.Lisud itahì ang dágum nga pungdul,It is difficult to sew with a blunt needle.v[AB1; b5]be, become blunt-ended.Gipungdul (gipungdúlan) ku ang mga tumuy sa kural arun way matúsuk,I cut the sharp ends off of the fence posts so no one could get hurt on them.punggangame of shooting pebbles into holes using a stone to knock the opponent’s stones (pangának).v[AC; b6]play this game.punggakv1[A; a1b7]knock s.t. down by breaking it off at its base or from its attachment.Makapunggak ka ba ánang manggag pusil gamítun?Can you knock that mango down with a gun?Punggakun (punggákun) ta nang balay sa lapínig,Let’s knock the beehive down.2[B12]for the seat of the pants to be worn out.Nagkapunggak na ang lubut sa ákung karsúnis,The seat of my trousers is gradually wearing out.aworn-out at the seat.punggitv[A; a1b2]1hit s.t. with a missileto knock it down or off.Wà siya makapunggit sa iruplánu sa kaáway,He was not able to shoot down the enemy plane.Batu ray ákung ipunggit ánang bayábas,I’ll knock that guava down with a stone.2hit s.t. directly.Punggíta ang úlu sa manuk,Hit the chicken in the head.3break, cut s.t. off.Ang hitabù nakapunggit sa íyang ambisiyun,The event cut down his soaring ambition.4mark s.o. for s.t. bad.Ug mapildi ang Libiral punggítun siya sa ubus nga pwistu,He’s marked for demotion to a low position if the Liberal Party loses.punggud=pugud.seepúgud.punggutv[AN; a]behead.Ayaw punggúta ang líug sa inusinti,Don’t cut off the head of an innocent man.púngì, púngilv[A; a12]detach or break off s.t. from an attachment or joint, esp. s.t. delicate or breakable.Akuy nagpúngil sa lugpit sa pawuntin pin,I broke the clip off the fountain pen.Ayaw pungíla ang mga gihay sa mga búlak,Don’t pluck the petals off the flowers.pungíngi=bungíngi.pungkay1n1summit.Naabut na ang pungkay sa Mawunt Ibirist,They have reached the top of Mount Everest.2highest degree of s.t.Ang pungkay sa kalampúsan,The highest point of success.kina-an(→)atopmost part, as of a summit, highest degree of s.t.Kinapungkayan sa lamì,At the highest point of ecstasy.pungkay2nchild’s word for female genitalia.pungkùv[A; b6(1)]1squat.Nag-alírung silang nagpungkù nga nagtan-aw sa hantak,They were squatting in a circle watching the tossing of the coins.2sit down.Mahugnù ang lamísag inyung pungkúan,The table will collapse if you sit on it.3sit idly doing nothing.Ang ímu dihang gipungkù ug gihinayhínay pa nímug trabáhu may ági ka na,The time you wasted sitting around, if you had used it to start work little by little, you would have had s.t. to show for it by now.4[b(1)]— sa bilangguanbe willing to go to prison just so s.t. is accomplished.Pungkúan lang nákù ang Bilíbid, basta lang mapatay siya,I’m willing to go to Bilibid prison as long as he dies.†pungkuln1lacking a limb.Ang pungkul makasulat gihápun,The amputee can still write.ságing —k.o. short and thick banana growing closely packed in large bunches, eaten when ripe:Musa sapientum var. humilis.2short pants.v1[B126; b4]get amputated.Gipungkúlan (napungkul) ang kamut sa kawatan,The hand of the thief was cut off.2[A; c1]wear, make short pants.pungkuynchild’s word for the penis.punglinaspiration to become a certain sort of person, reach a high degree of virtue in s.t.Adúna siyay pungli sa pagkasantus,He has the aspiration to become a saint.pungpung=palungpung1, 2.pungpungáyangame played with a baby where one takes the hands and the feet, bunches them saying a rhyme and letting them go:pungpungáya, pungpungáya, bukhad iláwum, Pungpungáya,open underneath.v[A; b5c1]playpungpungáyawith a baby.pungpung lálung=pungpung pyángaw,n, v.v[A12C2]have sexual intercourse (humorous).Bag-u tingáling nakapungpung lálung kay gipaningut man,He probably playedpungpung pyángawbecause he is perspiring.pungpung pyángawna game of the hands played by children wherein the players put their fists one on top of the other. A child not participating is the leader (abat) and recites a verse after which the fist at the bottom opens; the verse is repeated and the next fist opens, and so forth, until everybody has opened his fist. Then the leader inserts his index finger into the pile of hands letting the players guess in turn if his finger have touched bottom. The verse recited goes:Pungpung pyángaw, Bukadbukad iláwum, Kulítug kulítug, Lagbas na ba? Pungpung pyángaw,Open up the lowest hand, Thrust the finger in, Has it reached the bottom?v[AC; c1]playpungpung pyángaw.pungtudn1hill, a natural raised part of the earth’s surface often rounded, smaller than a mountain.2anthill.3shoal or sandbar, an island-like formation in shallow seas, visible during low tide.Manginhas ku sa pungtud inighunas,I’ll gather shells at the shoal during low tide.v[B126; b6]be formed into a hill.kapungtúrannhills.kinapungturanntopmost part of the hill.pung-ul=pul-ung.pungunnsharp object (spine, thorn, and the like) that has pricked and is lodged into the body.v1[A2; a3b4]prick and be lodged in the body.Mupungun gayud ang mga tunuk sa tuyum,The spines of the sea urchins will surely be lodged in the skin if they prick you.2[b]for a woman to be had for sexual intercourse (humorous).Kay natúlug siya uban sa íyang trátu, sigúru giyud ku nga gipungnan siya,Because she slept with her lover, I’m sure she had sexual intercoursewith him.púngusv[A; c1]1gather the hair and tie it in a knot.Mupúngus ku sa buhuk ug inítan ku,I’ll knot my hair when I feel warm.2tie up the hair with a ribbon or wig, wiglet.Magpúngus lang ku arun mapangkù ning ákung buhuk,I’ll use a wig so that I can wear my hair in a chignon.(→)nwig or a piece of cloth worn with the hair knotted or swept up.pungutairritating, maddening.Pungut bayà kaáyu nímu nga mukatáwa lag kasab-an,It’s maddening the way you simply laugh when you are scolded.pila ray —how badly did [so-and-so] want to eat it, when he only eats very little (said of things s.o. wanted to eat very much and then when it was served, he didn’t eat a great quantity).Manganduy tag inasal apan kun náa na, pila ra giyuy pungut,One yearns for roasted pig, but when it’s there, you can only eat so much.v[B126; a2b3]be, become angry, highly irritated.Kanang sayúpa ang nakapungut (nakapapungut) nákù nímu,That mistake made me mad at you.Unsa may ímung napungtan nákù?What made you mad at me?Gipungtan ku ning trabahúa,I hated this k.o. work.pungutpungutv[B1456; a12]be in an irritable mood.Nagkapungutpungut ku run sa ákung trabáhung wà magkadimáu,I am in a bad mood now because I didn’t do my work properly.paN-v[A2]fly into a rage, fury.Namungut ang buksidur dihang nagdugù ang íyang ilung,The boxer flew into a rage when his nose was bloodied.nfit of rage, fury.pahiN-v[A; b(1)]vent one’s anger on.Aku lay íyang gipahimungtan sa áway sa íyang trátu,He took his anger at his girl friend out on me.ka-nanger.pungtánun, pulungtánun, mapungtánunairritable, easily getting angry.púngutv1[A; c1]join things together by tying or pasting them.Magpúngut kug písì nga hayháyan,I’ll join together pieces of rope for a clothesline.2[C; c1]for two people to have a claim on part of a piece of money for lack of loose change.Ang ímung singkwinta nagpúngut sa písus nga gibáyad nákù,Your payment is included in the peso bill which he paid me.3[A13]for a thicket to form with intertwining weeds.nthick cluster of intertwining shrubs and grasses.Ságad ang buntug mulukluk sa púngut,Usually the quail hides in the underbrush.-ay(→)v[C]have intercourse (coarse, but not very much so).kapupungtan, kinapungtann1the endmost part of s.t. long where it joins to s.t. else.Putla ang tinái dihà sa íyang kapupungtan sa túngul,Cut the intestines at the place where they join the stomach.2the endmost part of anything very long or high.Didtu níla hiapsi ang kawatan sa kapupungtan sa sapà, nag-inum,They came across the thief at the head of the river, drinking.Ang payag túa gitúkud sa kinapungtan sa búkid,The shack was built at the top of the mountain.pungyutv[B; c1]for an area of s.t. to sag so as to hang unevenly or make a bulge.Nalibang tingálig bátà kay nagpungyut ang panti,The child must have dirtied his pants because they are bulging.Ayawg pungyúta (ipungyut) ang ímung bulsa sa húlin,Don’t let your pocket sag with marbles.punintablecloth.v1[A1; b6(1)]cover with a tablecloth.2[a12]make into a tablecloth.púniv[A; b6(1)]replant a part of a field where seeds failed to sprout or where plants are damaged.Ákù nang gipuníhan ang mga mais nga gikaun sa kábaw,I replaced the corn plants that the water buffalo ate.puniraryanfuneral parlor.v[A1; c1]make, put up a funeral parlor.punitv1[A; ab2]pick up with the hands.Punita nang ímung duláan sa salug,Pick your toys up from the floor.2[A12; b8]find s.t.Nakapunit kug daghang kwarta,I found a large sum of money.2a[A; a12]pick up a lesson, take s.t. and steal it.Makapunit kag daghang pagtulun-an niíning sugilambúnga,You can pick up a lot of lessons from this novel.2bchoose a girl.Kinsa guy mupunit nákung laksut man ku?Who would ever choose me when I’m so ugly?naction of picking s.t. up.(←)v[A3P; b3(1)4(1)c1]abort, miscarry.Ang midisína nga íyang giinum mauy nakapúnit (nakapapúnit) sa íyang gisabak,The medicine that she took caused her to abort her child.Napunítan siya kay nangā́ unyà wà matúman,She lost her baby because she didn’t get the things she craved.-in-ns.t. picked up.-in-anns.t. found.Gisagup sa rayna ang bátang pinunitan,The queen adopted the child that s.o. found.punitilnponytail style of tying the hair up and letting it hang down loose.v[A; c1]do one’s hair in this style.puniyalndagger.v1[a12]stab s.o. or s.t. with a dagger.Ang táwung gipuniyal sa kasingkásing namatay dáyun,The man who was stabbed in the heart died immediately.2[c1]make into a dagger.punlasv1[A; b1]rinse washed clothes with citrus juice and water, esp. pineapple fibercloth to stiffen it.2[AN; b]apply aromatic leaves, citrus and the like, to the hair after bathing.Mupunlas kug suwà sa ákung buhuk,I rinse my hair with lemon.punpalnperson whom one calls up regularly to talk to on the phone, but whom one does not know in person.v[C1; a12]be, become a phone pal.Ug makigpunpal ka ayaw gawía ring ákù,If you are calling just to make friends with s.o., don’t use my phone.punpunv1[A; a12]gather powder, grains into a heap by scooping them together with the hands.Punpúna ang ímung giníuk humay sa taliwā̀ sa banig,Pile the rice you threshed in the center of the mat.2[A3; a12]compile, collect.Gipunpun ang tanang mananáug nga sugilánun sa usa ka bulyum,All the winning entries of stories were compiled in one volume.2a[B; a12]accumulate, pile up.Ug sa matag adlaw nga milabay láing kahásul ang mipunpun dihà sa íyang kaisípan,And each day that passed another worry accumulated in her mind.3[A; c1]in weeding, knock off the soil and heap up the weeds for disposal.Mamunpun (mupunpun) ku sa ímung ginúna,I will knock the soil off the weeds you pulled up and heap them at the side.n1pile of s.t. powdered or in grains.2compilation.3accumulation.punsiv[A; b6(1)]1mix an alcoholic beverage with another drink (but not water).Tubà nga gipunsíhag pitsi,Toddy mixed with pepsi.2[A; a]make punch.Punsíhun nákù ning diyútay nga bínu ug ang limunsitu,I’ll make a punch of this little bit of wine and calamondin juice.n1beverage used as a mixer.2punch.punsísukafor vertical things to be situated packed very closely and tightly.Punsísuk ang púsù sa bukag,The ears of corn were crammed into the basket.ncrowded mass of s.t.v1[A2S; b6]crowd closely around s.t. or in s.t.Nagpunsísuk (nagpunsisuk) ang mga táwu sa sini,The people packed the movie house.2[A; c1]pack things close together tightly.punsiyunnsocial function: gathering, reception, banquet.Makabuhung nga punsiyun ang gidálit níla,They served a most satisfactory banquet.v[A13N; b]wear s.t. decorative in one’s hair.Babáyi nga nagpunsiyun (namunsiyun) ug rúsas sa íyang buhuk,A girl wearing a rose in her hair.punsiyunaryunhigh-ranking government official.Punsiyu PilátunPontius Pilate.awicked.Bísag pakan-un pa nas pád, punsiyu pilátu giyud nang dakù,You might feed him from the palm of your hand, but he’s a wicked beast.punsu1nponcho, usually a rubberized one against rain.v[A; b6(1)]wear, use, make into a poncho.punsu2n1=punsun.2the dent mark made by a prick punch.punsunn1a long piece for hammering a bolt or bar.2various kinds of punches:2acenter punch for making holes in sheet metal.2bnail set.2cprick punch.v[A; b5]use a punch on s.t.punta1v1[A; b6]head towards a place.Diin siya punta,Where was he headed?2[A; ac]head s.t. s.w.Kanang kahúya mauy puntáhun,Head toward that tree.Ipunta ang sakayan ngadtu,Head the boat in that direction.3[B12356]end up with a certain husband or wife.Namílì siyag dátù, nahipunta núug buguy,She tried to get a rich husband but wound up with a tramp.hi-/ha-[B1256]end up s.w.Nahapunta siya sa bilangguan,He ended up in jail.-dandestination.Basta mag-ispúting, nasáyud na kug ása ang puntáda,I can readily tell where you are headed for when you are dressed up like that.
pukway=bukway.púl1npull, influence wielded by a person, usually to obtain favors.v[A12]have pull.Ug dì ka makapúl dì ka makatrabahu,You can’t get a job without pull.púl2npool, k.o. pocket billiards played with a cue ball and object balls numbered from 1 to 15.v[AC; c]play pool.-annpool hall.pulaa1red.1aany color ranging from dark yellow through orange, red, and brown.1b— ug sáyapalm toddy, esp. inside a transparent glass container where the redness shows (slang).Puwa ug sáya ang ílang giinum,They drank palm toddy.2not true, lie (so called from the color of thebutbut2which is homonymous with a word meaning lie,butbut1—colloquial).Anus-a ku mutúu nga pulus man nà pula?Don’t expect me to believe that when it’s all lies.3=dágir,2.v1[ABN; ab7]become red, cause s.o. to do s.t.Akuy mupula sa ímung sapátus,I’ll make your shoes red.Mipula siya kay gisugsū́g,She turned red because they teased her.Napula ang íyang kamut sa dyúbus,Her hands got red with dye.Namula ang ákung nawung sa kaúlaw,My face was red with shame.Nagpula ang langit pagsawup sa adlaw,The sky was all red at sunset.Nagkapula ang binágang puthaw,The iron that was heated is turning redder and redder.Pulahun ta nang putì mung sapátus,I’ll make your white shoes red.Gipulahan ku sa ímung sinínà,Your dress looks red to me.Pulahi pa nang ímung ngábil,Put more red on your lips.2[B126]for the voice to crack and become discordant.Napula ang íyang tíngug sa kalísang,His voice went off pitch discordantly in fright.3háin bay na-expression to show contemptuous disbelief.Ingun siya dúna na siyay awtu, háin bay napuwa?He said he got a car. That will be the day that I believe that!pulapulanscattered red spots or dots.puláhan(not withoutl)n1the name given to the Filipino fighters for independence against the Spaniards and then the Americans (so called from their red badges).2types of fish with predominantly red hues.puláhayninfant.ka-redness.pa-nlipstick.pulahunareddish.n=puláhay.púlakv[AB; c1]1fall down from a height, cause s.t. to do so.Magpúlak kug mga tambis,I’ll knock sometambisfruits down.Mupúlak (mapúlak) ang prutas ug labihan na sa kahinug,Fruits will fall when they are overripe.Napúlak ang misitíra gíkan sa bintánà,The potted plant fell from the window sill.2fail in an examination or subject.Sa nangúhà sa iksámin usa ray napúlak,Of those that took the exam, only one failed.(→)n1a nut, fruit that has fallen.2coconuts that have fallen off the tree.paN-v[A2; a2]gather fallen fruits, esp. coconuts.pulákìa1odd, not evenly divisible by a given number.Duhay pulákì. Tulu mi, unyà limay inyung gihátag,There are two left over. Therearethree of us and you gave five.2be the leftover when s.t. is divided.Ang pulákì ámù na lang pikásun,Let’s just divide the one left over.v[B126; c16]come out not evenly divisible.pulákutv[B; c1]be lighted and burning.Dì mupulákut ang tinustus kay basà ang tabákù,The cigars won’t burn because the tobacco is wet.Pulakúta (ipulákut) úsà ang káyu úsà sugnúri,Let the fire start burning before you add fuel.pulálak, pulálayn=puray(humorous euphemism).pul-an1=púlu2.2seepuul.pulána=pulánu(female).pulangnk.o. sharp machete with a round or square tip for heavy-duty work.v1[A1; a2]make a machete of this type.2[A12]acquire this k.o. machete.púlang1v[A]for a baby to learn to jump, bounce up and down when held.Mupúlang na ang bátà,The child is now learning to jump.Dì pa makapúlang si Bíbi,Baby can’t jump yet.2[A; c1]put a child in apulangan.-an(→)nchair attached to a spring pole in which a baby is placed so that it can jump up and down.púlang2v[A; a12]die from intense cold, feel as cold as if one was about to die.Ang katugnaw mauy mupúlang sa mga háyup,The cold will kill the animals.Gipúlang ku,I’m freezing to death.pulángì=pulangkì2.pulangkì1n1space under the roof parallel to the ridge pole immediately beneath it.2the space including a platform just below it which forms an attic.pulangkì2red (humorous).À, kapulangkì nímug sinínà,What a red dress you’ve got on!pulánunname given to a hypothetical male.Bísag si Pulánu pay muimbitar nímu, ayaw pag-uban,Even if it’s Mr. So-and-so that invites you, don’t go with him.pulas, púlasv1[A; c1]remove s.t. from s.t. that covers or encircles it, or remove the covering thing.Napulas ang kálù paghurus sa hángin,The hat was blown away in the wind.Ug ímung pulasun (ipulas) ang ímung kamut sa púsas, muhugut hinúun kini,If you try to slip your hands out of the handcuffs,they’ll just tighten.1a[A; b]remove the tie from the coconut palm bud to stop the toddy flow and allow the bud to develop fruit.Pulasi ang sanggutan arun mamúnga,Untie the coconut bud so it will bear fruit.2allow s.t. to run over the face to remove s.t.Puwasa ang dágat sa ímung nawung,Let the sea water run over your face.3[B23(1); c1]for s.t. to wear off, disappear.Mipúlas ang adlaw sa búkid,The sun disappeared behind the mountains.Wà pa makapulas ang ispiritu sa bínu,The effect of the liquor hasn’t worn off yet.4papulaspúlasv[AN; c1]rub the hands over the face.Namulaspúlas ku pagpawálà sa katulúgun,I rubbed my hands over my face to get rid of my feeling of sleepiness.pulásik(fromlásik)v[B2S3(1)N; b2c1]fly apart in various directions because of force.Mipulásik (namulásik) ang lápuk pag-ági sa trák,The mud spattered in all directions when the truck passed by.Pagkahúlug sa búlig, namuwásik ang mga lubi,When the bunch of coconuts fell, the coconuts flew off in all directions.pulaspulasv[A; b5c1]do s.t. with hurried motions.Dì ka makapulaspulas ánang ímung líhuk kay dilikádu nang ímung búhat,You can’t do that work hurriedly because it is a delicate piece of work.pulaw, púlawv1[AN; b]stay up very late at night or the whole night through.Nagpulaw ku sa bátà gabíi,I stayed up all night to watch the child last night.Dì ku mupulaw (mamulaw) ug tuun,I won’t stay up late studying.Gipuláwan (gipamuláwan) sa sastri ang ákung sinínà,The seamstress stayed up late finishing my dress.2[A; b]keep a fire or lamp going the night through.Magpúlaw ku arun dúna tay káyu kanúnay,I’ll keep a fire burning so that we’ll always have fire.3[A3]for a feeling to be kept alive.Ang tingúhà sa pag-adtu sa Amirika nagpúlaw sa íyang dughan sukad sa bátà pa,The desire to go to America has beenkeptburning in his breast since his childhood.(→)n=-an(→).-an(→), ka-ann1small lamp that is left lighted throughout the night.2log that is kept burning day and night.pulaw-as(not withoutl)v[AN; c6]sell s.t. at a lower than usual selling price.Namulaw-as ku ug baligyà sa ákung awtu kay daghan kug útang balayran,I had to sell my car cheap to get money to pay off my debt.nsold at a sacrifice.Maáyu ni nga pagkapalíta kay pulaw-as nga pagkabaligyáa,This is a good buy because it was sold at a sacrifice.pulay=puray(humorous euphemism).pulaynas(not withoutl)nleggings to protect the lower legs.v[A; ab]use, make leggings.pulbíranpowder case.v[A1; a]use a powder case.pulbu=pulbus.pulburanexplosive powder.pulburunnk.o. candy made of powdered milk, flour, sugar, and butter and roasted.v[A; a]make, servepulburun.pulbusn1powder.Patúbung pulbus,Baking powder. (Lit. yeast that is powder).2face powder.v[A; b]wear face powder, powder s.t.Nagpulbus kug tablítas nga itambal sa samad,I am pulverizing a tablet to put on the wound.paN-v[A2]put face powder on.Ayaw pamulbus sa kadaghánan,Do not powder your nose in public.puldirnfile folder.pulgádaninch.Duha ka pulgáda,Two inches.v[A; c1]measure s.t. by inches.Panday ang mipulgáda sa káhuy,The carpenter measured the piece of wood.Pulgadáha (ipulgáda) pagsukud ang íyang láwas,Measure her body by the inches.pulgadahanna stick or tape graduated in inches.-s=pulgáda(plural—used only with numbers of Spanish origin).Dus pulgádas,Two inches.pulgadírancarpenter’s measuring tape wound in a case or a folding meter stick.pulgadiristanin logging, the person who marks the dimensions of the log or lumber to be cut or edged.pulgasnflea.v[a4]be infested with fleas.Nagpangilkil ang irù kay gipulgas,The dog is always scratching because he is infested with fleas.-un(→)aflea-ridden.pulhawusafull house, full to capacity.Pulhawus pagsalída sa Binhur,There was a full house when they showed Ben Hur.nfull house in poker.v[B12]for there to be a full house, get filled to capacity.pulhùv[A; b6(1)]shuck off the outer husks of an ear of corn leaving the white inner leaves.-in-annears of corn with the outer husks removed.puliv[A; b]chop the bottom of a coconut to make it easy to husk.Pulihi ang lubi únà bunti,Chop the coconut’s bottom before you husk it.púlinreplacement, one who spells s.o.Aku ang púli nímu,I am your substitute.—[noun]vice-.Púli pangúlu,Vice-president.v[A; c]1take the place of s.t. else.Kinsay mupúli nímug magbakasiyun ka?Who will take your place when you take your vacation?Ang kasadyà gipulíhan sa kaguul,Now his mirth changed to sorrow.Munggus ang ipúli pagtanum sa mais,Plant mung beans after the corn.2(by extension) replace.Pulíhan tu nátung pawuntin pin nga nawálà,Let’s replace the fountain pen that got lost.pulipúliv1[A; b]take turns in doing s.t., do s.t. alternately.Gipulipulíhan nílag bantay ang masakitun,They took turns keeping watch over the patient.2[A; a]do s.t. to s.o. by turns.Pulipulíhun lang sila nákug kasábà,I’ll give them a scolding alternately.ka-nsubstitute or replacement.kapulíhayin the long run.Sa kapulíhay masáyud ra siya,In the long run, he will surely find out the truth.pulídaadone with craftsmanship, doing good work (female).Pulída kaáyung trabahúa,Well-executed piece of work.Pulída siyang manahì,She sews with skill.pulíduafor workmanship to be neat and well-done.Pulídu kaáyu ning íyang baskit,The basket he made is of excellent workmanship.v1[B12]for s.t. to come out excellently done.2[A12]do s.t. with good workmanship.pulíkìaextremely busy.Pulíkì ku run sa báy kay daghan mig bisíta,I’m extremely busy in the house because we have lots of visitors.v[B14]be extremely busy doing s.t. as much as one can.Nagpulíkì kug tubag sa íyang mga pangutána,I had a hard time answering all his questions.Nagkapulíkì siyag sagang sa latigu,He was busy trying to shield himself from the lashes.púlingnforeign body or matter in the eye or eyes.v[A12; a3b4]have a foreign body in the eye.Makapúling ang abug,Dust can get into one’s eyes.Napúling ku, napulíngan ákung mata,I got s.t. in my eyes.Way dakung makapúling,There are some things a small person can do that a big person can not do. (Lit. S.t. big cannot get into the eyes.)— sa matav[A12; a3]offend one’s moral sense.Salídang law-ayng makapúling sa mata,A dirty film offensive to the morals.pulípug=pilípug.púlirntweezers for plucking hair out.hir —=púlir.pulisn1policeman.— sa bantuka two-bit cop (lit. policeman from the uplands).2a wife who checks on her husband (humorous).3— klíransnpolice clearance.v1[B156; a12]be, become a policeman.2[AN2; a12]check up on one’s husband or children like a policeman (humorous).pa-v[C6]report s.o. to the police.Láyas na kay ug dílì, ipapulis ta ka,Get out of here or I will report you to the police.-íya1=kapulisan.2=pulis,n1, v1.paN-noccupation of being a policeman.ka-annpolice.pulísanpolicy, written contract.Pulísa sa insyúrans,Insurance policy.v[b6]issue s.o. a policy.pulitikanpolitics.v[b(1)]1do s.t. only as a matter of formality.Ákù lang siyang gipulitikahan ug imbitar,I invited him for formality’s sake.2say s.t. in the hopes of obtaining s.t. for it.Pulitikahi lag hangyù si Máma, básig musugut,Try your luck asking Mother because she might agree to it.paN-v[A2; c6]engage in politics or electioneering.Namulitika lang gihápun bísag tápus nang iliksiyun,They are still engaging in politics even though the elections are over.npoliticking, electioneering.pulitikanhunapolitical.Partídung pulitikanhun,Political party.pulitikun1politician.2one who promises but accomplishes nothing.Ayawg sálig ánang pulitiku nga musáad ug bísan unsa,He’ll promise just about anything, but don’t count on it.v[B156]be a politician.pulkanpolka dance or music.pulkasv[A; a]1annihilate, destroy utterly.Ang mga girilya nagpulkas sa usa ka trák nga Hapun,The guerrillas annihilated a truckload of Japanese soldiers.Mahinánuk na ku nga napulkasan na sa dughù ang ákung katri,I sleep soundly now that my bed has been rid of bedbugs.2remove a fish corral from the sea.Pulkása nag inyung bungsud kay tinghabagat na,Remove your fish corral now because the windy season is setting in.3[A; a]pay off debts.Nakapulkas siya sa útang pagkadaug níya sa swipstik,He managed to pay off his debts when he won the sweepstakes.pulkumnacronym forpulis kumisyunir, member of the Police Commission.pulmun, pulmunya, pulmuníyandiseases of the lungs, esp. pneumonia.v[B126; a4]get pneumonia or other pulmonary diseases.pulpitunpulpit.v[A; b6]make the pulpit in the church.pulpugv1[A; a]break s.t. brittle into tiny pieces.Napulpug ang básung nahagbung,The glass fell and broke into smithereens.2[A; b]tap, knock off fine particles.Akuy mupulpug sa ágiw sa ákung sigarilyu,I’ll knock off the ashes of my cigarette.Ákung gipulpúgan ug sulpanilamáyid ang ákung samad,I tapped sulfanilamide powder onto my wound.-an(→)ncave under a river bankwhere crocodiles make their abode (and bring their prey to destroy them).pulpula1not bright.Pulpul kaáyu nang batáa sa klási,That child is very dull in class.1aunskillful in doing or executing things.Pulpul kaáyung mikaniku kay wà kaáyu sa dyíp,The mechanic was no good. He could not repair the jeep.2for vehicles or animals to be slow in running speed.Pulpul kaáyung mudágan nang kabayúa,That horse runs very slow.v[B12]be, become mentally slow, unskilled, slow in movement.pulríra=pluríra.pulsírasnbracelet.v1[AN; c]wear a bracelet.2[A12; b8]get a bracelet.pulsun1pulse.2wrist.maáyu ug —ahaving steady hands.Hantir kaáyu nang tawhána kay maáyu man kaáyug pulsu,That man is a sharpshooter because he has steady hands.pugung sa —n1s.t. to stave off hunger (lit. hold back the pulse).2s.t. done temporarily in the absence of s.t. better.Náay íyang trabáhu apan pugung lang nà sa pulsu kay wà may láin,He has a job but it is just temporary because he doesn’t have anything else.v[AP; c]1stave off hunger.Mupugung (mupapugung) sa pulsu ang kindi,Candies will stave off hunger.2make do with s.t.Ígù pang makapugung sa pulsu ning diyútayng gasulína sa gasulinahan,This little gasoline is enough to get us to the gas station.hiN-v[AN; b6]take s.o.’s pulse.Ang duktur ang muhimulsu (manghimulsu) nímu,The doctor will feel your pulse.rilu di-nwrist watch.†pultan1door, doorway.— mayurmain door.2admission fee.3=pwirtu2.v[A; c]pay admission.Akuy mupulta nímu sa sini,I’ll pay your way to the show.pultahann1doorway.2store space used as a retail establishment.Duha ka náyung pultahan ang ílang giabángan,They rented two adjacent store spaces.pultíra=pultíru(female).pultírundoorkeeper, usher who collects admission tickets.v[B16; bc1]be a ticket collector.pultrin1one’s fowls and the equipment to maintain them.Nasúnug ámung pultri gabíi,Our chicken coop burnt down last night.v[A; c1]1operate a poultry business.Magpultri ku arun ku makabaligyag mga itlug,I want to raise poultry so that I can sell eggs.2set up a poultry house.Magpultri kug kabutangan sa mga manuk,I’ll make a coop to shelter the chickens.púlu1(not withoutl)nshort-sleeved sport shirt.— barung, barung —short-sleevedbarung.v[A; ac]get, make into apúlu.puluhunnmaterial to make into apúlu.púlu2n1handle of bladed instruments.2butt of a pistol or a revolver.v[A; c1]make, supply the handle of a bladed instrument.Íya nang gipulúan (gipul-ánan) ang ímung sundang,He has made a handle for your bolo.puluan, pul-an=púlu,n, v.mag-/nagdáyig ug pul-an ug gunaextolling the virtues of one’s own possessions.Ang amahan nga nagdáyig sa kagwápa sa íyang kaugalíngung anak mu rag nagdáyig ug puluan ug guna,A father who praises his own daughter’s beauty is like a man who praises a bolo handle he made himself.pulùnisland.ka-an, kapupud-annarchipelago.Ang kapupud-an sa Pilipínas,The Philippine Islands.púlùnumeralten.vseepitu.nten-peso bill.ika-athe tenth.ka-, maka-ten times.na-=púlù.pulud, púludv[A; a]cut down plants, esp. large and tall ones.Magpulud mig usa ka púnù nga lubi,We’ll cut down a coconut tree.ntrunk of a plant that has been cut down.Usa ka púlud nga káhuy,A log.pulugn1dye.2color.Musíga na ang pulug nga pula sa sugà sa trapiku,The traffic light is red.3power or strength to do s.t. or produce an effect.Pila ra may pulug sa linúgaw nga ipanihápun?There is nothing to a dinner of mere rice porridge.v1[A; a]dye, color s.t. with a dye.2[A; a12]give s.t. its appearance by its very presence.Mga púlung nga gipulug sa pagmáhay,Words that were fashioned by her deep remorse.Ang tibuuk palíbut gipulug sa langitnung katahum,Heavenly beauty that bathed the surroundings.3[a12]picture, describe s.t. in words.Dì mapulug ang ílang gibátì,What they felt was beyond description.4[A; a12]consider s.t. carefully in the mind.May mga púlung nga manlugwà sa bàbà nga dì pulugun sa hunàhúnà,Words that come out of the mouth without having been carefully thought over in the mind.pulúhu(not withoutl)a1lazy, not eager or willing to work or exert oneself.2mentally slow.Pulúhu kaáyu nang batáa sa klási,That boy is very weak in class.3not knowing how to do anything.Pulúhu nang bayhána. Dì gánì kahibáwung mulung-ag,That woman has no skills. She doesn’t even know how to cook rice.v1[B12]be, become lazy.2[B12]become slow in learning.-in-(→)adone in a lazy, indolent way.Pinuluhu man nang ímung linaktan!Hurry up! You are walking so lazily.v[A; b5]do s.t. in a lazy and indolent manner.pulukuychild’s word for male genitalia.púlunv[A; c1]wind a string or rope into a ball.púlungn1word.Maáyu ka lang sa púlung,You are only good in talking.1aWord, as used in theology.Sa sinugdánan mau ang Púlung,In the beginning was the Word.2statement or message.Unsay íyang púlung?What did he say?—[gen.][gen.] said.‘Asa ka?’ púlung níya,‘Where are you going?’ said he.3word received as a point of honor.Bakákun ka kay wà kay púlung,You’re a liar because you didn’t keep your word.v[A12C; c]have a dialogue, conference.Nagpúlung ang mga tinugyánan sa duha ka násud,The representatives of the two nations had a conference.Gipulúngan námù ang ímung suliran,We discussed your problem in a conference.pulungpúlungv[C; bc]engage in a conversation.Wà siyay ikapulungpúlung sukad mabálu,He had no one to talk to after his wife died.paN-v1[A2; c6]deliver a speech, say s.t. before an audience.Siya ang únang namúlung,He was the first one to speak to the group.2[A2; c]say s.t. about s.t.Unsay ímung ikapamúlung niánà?What can you say about that?3[A2; b]speak to the parents asking for their daughter’s hand.Nakapamúlung na siya sa ginikánan sa babáyi,He has already asked the parents for the girl’s hand.ncelebration held in asking a girl’s hand from her parents.tigpaN-n1speaker in a program.2one who speaks for others.-in-an(→)n1language, way of speech.2word of honor.maN-r-nspeaker, orator.pakig-nspeech.-un(→)nsaying.Dúnay pulungun nga nag-ingun, ang nagputak mauy nangitlug,There is a saying that goes, the one who cackles laid the egg (i.e. whoever complains the loudest must be the culprit).pul-ungv[A; a]lop off with one or two strokes.Nagpul-ung ang hardiníru sa mga balasbas,The gardener is trimming the hedge.Gipul-úngan sa líug si Karlus Únu,Charles I was beheaded.-in-annpruned or trimmed.pulúris=plúris, 2.paN-v[A2]attend a flowers of May celebration.pulus1v[A1; b8]be of use, do.Kining kahúya dílì magpulus sa halígi,This piece of wood will not do for a post.Láing táwu ang makapulus sa kwarta,S.o. else can make use of the money.Kining likì nga tadyaw dì na kapuslan,This jar is of no use any more because it is cracked.walay —there is no use, benefit.Wà na nay pús.Ilábay nà,That is no good any more. Throw it away.pahiN-v1[A; b6]make use of.Pahimusli (pahimudsi) ang mga taknà sa pagbása,Make use of the hours by reading.2[A; b6]take advantage of.Dílì ku mupahimulus sa kahúyang sa uban,I will not take advantage of others’ weaknesses.Pahimudsi ang tanyag,Take advantage of the offer.3[A; b(1)]take advantage of a woman sexually.Gipahimuslan ang íyang pagkababáyi samtang gikuyapan siya,She was molested while she was unconscious.puslan (pudsan) maninasmuch as [so-and-so] has happened, [such-and-such] might just as well happen, too.Puslan (pudsan) man nga nahumud ku maáyu pa ug malígù,Now that I got wet, I might as well go in all the way (i.e., since I started it, I might as well go the whole hog).kapuslánannuse or benefit that can be gotten from s.t.Unsa may kapuslánan ánang ímung paglakwatsa?What good is it for you to roam about?mahimuslánun, mapahimuslánunainclined to avail oneself of any opportunity that comes one’s way.mapuslánun, mapudsánunauseful.v[A13]be useful.Ihátag nà nákù kay magmapuslánun (magmapudsánun) ra gihápun nà,Give it to me because it is still of use.pulus2, púlus1(not withoutl) be all s.t.Pulus babáyi mi dinhi,We are all women here.Pulus ka lang balíbad dà,You always say no.Pulus dáan ang ákung libru,My books are all old.v[B1256; c16]be covered all over with, be all full of s.t. of one kind.Napulus patik ang buktun sa prísu,The prisoner’s arms are all covered with tattoos.pulut(not withoutl) = KAPULUT.púlutv1[A; a1b6]pick up s.t. with the hand(s).Mipúlut kug batu pagdúul sa irù,I picked up a rock when the dog came toward me.2[A12; b8]come across s.t. by accident.Íyang giúlì ang pitáka nga íyang hipulutan,She returned the wallet that she had found.paN-[A2; b6]gather by picking up.Mamúlut kug dalag sa lumbuy pára líkin,I will gather yellowed lumbuy leaves for cigars.pulyitu, pulyítusnleaflet, handbill.pulyunpolio.v[A123P; a4]get polio.pumádanpomade.v[A; a2]make into, apply pomade.paN-v[A2; b6]put pomade on oneself.pumpung=palungpung.púna=púlung níya.seepúlung,n2.púnà1v1[A; bc]replant spaces in a field where a seed or plant failed to grow.Íya nang gipunáan ang dapit nga wà tugki,She has already replanted the places where nothing sprouted.2[A; c]repair a fishnet.Gipunáanpa ang púkut,They’re still mending the net.púnà2v[A; a]dye and strengthen a fishline or net by rubbing it with the scrapings from the bark of a k.o. mangrove (tabígì).(→)nbark scrapings from mangrove for fishlines.púnasv[A; b6]wash the face and limbs with a soapy washcloth.paN-v[A2; b6(1)]wash oneself off with a washcloth.Mamúnas lang ku kay diyútay ra ang túbig,I’ll just wipe myself off with a washcloth because there isn’t very much water.(→)a1having no pubic hair.2in the game ofbalinsay, failure to catch s.t. on the back of the hand.Kurug man gud kaáyu ang ákung kamut mau nga kanúnay lang punas inigbalinsay nákù,My hands are shaky. That’s why I always catch nothing at the back of my palm (get a bald head) when I playbalinsay.punawnk.o. edible clam about 1½″ in diameter. It is a dark reddish-brown color.púnawv1[B126; a4b4]feel faint.Gipúnaw (gipunáwan) ku sa kabúhì,I felt faint from my stomach pain.2[b4(1)]be overcome by a strong emotion.Napunáwan siya sa hilabihang kasubù,She was overcome with grief.3[B126]be overcome by shame.Mu rag napúnaw ku sa íyang tinutukan,The way he stared at me, I wanted to sink into a crack in the floor.punawpúnaw paN-v[A]go far away from s.o. to the horizon or upper spaces where the image is blurred.Namunawpúnaw ang langgam sa kahitas-an,The bird soared up to the highest reaches of the sky.kapunawpunáwann1horizon, upper reaches of heaven.2deepest recesses of one’s consciousness (literary).Ang íyang tíngug mikulíkut sa kapunawpunáwan sa ákung katúlug,Her voice pierced into the depths of my slumber.punay, púnay1v[A13; ab36c]do s.t. always, keep on doing s.t.Ngánung nagpúnay ka mag tan-aw níya?Why are you always looking at (keep on looking at) her?Unsay ímung gipunáyan ug hílak?What are you always crying about?Ayaw ipúnayg kalígù sa dágat ang ímung hubag,Don’t keep going swimming in the ocean with that boil of yours.púnay2nk.o. bird, the pink-necked green pigeon:Treron vernans.pundanpillow case.v[A; a]put on, use, make into a pillow case.pundadurnk.o. imported liquor.pundahannsmall variety store that also sells food and drinks.pundǎrv[A; c1]found or set up an organization.Nagpundǎr sila ug kaugalíngun nílang iskuylahan,They founded their own school.pundasiyunnfoundation, supporting material.v[A; c]1apply a foundation before putting cosmetics on.Nahámis ang íyang náwung kay nagpundasiyun man,Her face is smooth because she is using a foundation.2make a foundation for a structure.Malig-un ang balay ug pundasiyunan,The house will be strong if it has a foundation.pundíduseepundir1, 2.pundilyu=pundíyu.pundir1v[A; a2]melt and cast metal.Pundíhun ni námung brunsig kampána,We will cast this bronze slab into a bell.pundihan, pundihánannfoundry.pundíduncast iron.Ang gigáwì sa paghímù sa kaláhà pundídu kay muagwanta ug ínit,They use cast iron for frying pans because it can take heat.pundir2v[AB12; ab4(1)]1burn out a bulb, use up a battery, machine; become burnt out or used up.Ilísi ang bumbilyang napundir,Replace the bulb that burnt out.Nagkapundir ang mga makina kay dáan na man,The engines are going out of commission one after another because they are so old.2knock s.o. out of commission.Uy, makapundir sa láwas ning álak,This liquor can put you out of commission.aburnt out of commission.pundíduv[B12]get burnt out.pundíyunlength in pants from the waist along the fly to the crotch.pundiyúhan=pundíyu.pundun1anchor.2deposit, amount paid to guarantee the return of s.t.2afunds, money set aside for s.t.2bstock, amount of s.t. set aside.v1[A; a1]make an anchor.2[A; c]drop anchor.Mupundu ta dinhi,Let’s drop anchor here.Gipundúhan na ang sakayan,The boat dropped anchor.2a[A; b6]stay s.w. for a while.Mupundu ta sa landung kadiyut,Let’s rest in the shade for a while.2b[A; b6]settle down, stop doing s.t.Nagpundu na ang íyang pagtambuk,He has stopped putting on weight.2c[A; b]put animals away for the night.Gipundúhan na ba nímu ang kabáyù?Have you put the horse away for the night?3alay a vehicle or machinery aside.Ámung gipundu ang ámung kutsi samtang nagbakasiyun mi,We stored our car while we were on vacation.3b[A; c]deposit s.t. as guarantee.Ang butilya gipundúhan ug diyis,They deposited ten cents for the bottle.4[A; c]fund a project.Usa ka miliyun ang gipundu álang sa ubras,A million pesos have been funded for public works.4aset aside stock for s.t.Bangà ang gipundúhan sa túbig,They storedthe water in a jar.punduhánann1anchoring place.2place one stays for a while, animals are put away for the night.3place s.t. is stored, deposited.pundukv1[AC; b6]gather, assemble together in a group.Dì kita makapunduk sa pasilyu,We can’t gather in the passageway.Plása ang ílang gipundúkan,They gathered in the town square.2[A; c1]gather s.t.Pundúka (ipunduk) ang mga sagbut arun daúban,Pile the trash up to burn it.n1group.2pile.3political party.Mubali ku sa punduk Libiral,I’ll cross to the Liberal party.pundukpundukn1social gathering.Sa pundukpunduk dì pud siya mapiri,She would not be out of place in social gatherings.2k.o. small cerith shells (daludalu), so called because they are found gathered in bunches.pundul=pungdul.pundyinpongee, a k.o. thin cloth of raw silk.pung1nonomatopoetic word for an exploding sound, used in children’s games.Pung, patay ka na!Bang, you’re dead!pung2, púng1n1in mahjong, the making of a set of three like pieces (tríyu) by adding a discarded piece to one’s hand (káun, 3a).2=tríyu.túdu —a hand consisting of alltríyusand anay4(and thus wins).túdu — plásisaplásishand which also is atúdu pung.túdu — ul-apatúdu punghand where notríyuhas been laid open on the table.túdu — uldáwunnatúdu punghand where thetríyushave all been laid open on the table.v[A; b2c1]1make a set of three like pieces.2make atríyuhand in card games.púng2=púlung.punga1noperculum, a shelly plate attached to the foot of gastropod mollusks which covers the mouth part of the shell when the animal retracts its foot.punga2=pungángu.púngaaexperiencing difficulty in breathing from having too full a stomach or being pregnant.v[B; b4]experience difficulty in breathing from these causes.Mupúnga (mapúnga) ang pagginháwa ug malabian ug káun,You will experience difficulty in breathing if you overeat.Hala palabiig káun arun pungáhan ka,Go ahead. Eat too much so you’ll have difficulty in breathing.pungag, púngagv[A; a]break off a projection, usually s.t. hard, but said also of the part of the water buffalo’s nose where the rope is passed or a person’s nose.Napúngag ang ákung tangung nasukmagan,My teeth got knocked out when s.o. hit me.(→)ahaving s.t. broken off.Pungag ang básu,The glass is chipped.Dì na magámit ang kábaw nga pungag,You can’t use a carabao any longer if his nose has been ripped open.púngalv[A3P; a]break off s.t. from its place of attachment, usually s.t. firmly attached.Binúkal túbig ang nakapúngal (nakapapúngal) sa kuku sa báka,We got the hoofs off the cow’s feet with boiling water.Pungála lang ang ruska ug dì na maibut,Break the screw off if you can’t get it out.pungángunpedicel or peduncle of flowers and fruits, the stalk which attaches the fruit or flower to the larger peduncle or to the branch.Lig-un ug pungángu ang nangkà,The jackfruit is attached to the branch with a strong stem.punganguhannplace where the pedicel attaches to the branch or peduncle.pungàpungàv1[A]gasp for breath in drowning or in a heavy wind or onrush of water.Nagpungàpungà ang bátà nga gipaatubang sa bintiladur,The baby was gasping for breath because it had been placed in front of an electric fan.2[A13]having difficulty eluding a flurry of punches or strokes.Nagpungàpungà ang buksidur sa kúmù ni Ilurdi,The boxer had his hands full dodging Elorde’s blows.ka-=pungàpungà.pungasìv[A13]be coming in fast and in rapid succession.Nagpungasì ang mga bala sa masinggan,The machine gun bullets are coming in rapid succession.Nagpungasì ang ulan,The rain is coming down relentlessly.Nagpungasing kaínit,The relentless heat.pungdulablunt-ended.Lisud itahì ang dágum nga pungdul,It is difficult to sew with a blunt needle.v[AB1; b5]be, become blunt-ended.Gipungdul (gipungdúlan) ku ang mga tumuy sa kural arun way matúsuk,I cut the sharp ends off of the fence posts so no one could get hurt on them.punggangame of shooting pebbles into holes using a stone to knock the opponent’s stones (pangának).v[AC; b6]play this game.punggakv1[A; a1b7]knock s.t. down by breaking it off at its base or from its attachment.Makapunggak ka ba ánang manggag pusil gamítun?Can you knock that mango down with a gun?Punggakun (punggákun) ta nang balay sa lapínig,Let’s knock the beehive down.2[B12]for the seat of the pants to be worn out.Nagkapunggak na ang lubut sa ákung karsúnis,The seat of my trousers is gradually wearing out.aworn-out at the seat.punggitv[A; a1b2]1hit s.t. with a missileto knock it down or off.Wà siya makapunggit sa iruplánu sa kaáway,He was not able to shoot down the enemy plane.Batu ray ákung ipunggit ánang bayábas,I’ll knock that guava down with a stone.2hit s.t. directly.Punggíta ang úlu sa manuk,Hit the chicken in the head.3break, cut s.t. off.Ang hitabù nakapunggit sa íyang ambisiyun,The event cut down his soaring ambition.4mark s.o. for s.t. bad.Ug mapildi ang Libiral punggítun siya sa ubus nga pwistu,He’s marked for demotion to a low position if the Liberal Party loses.punggud=pugud.seepúgud.punggutv[AN; a]behead.Ayaw punggúta ang líug sa inusinti,Don’t cut off the head of an innocent man.púngì, púngilv[A; a12]detach or break off s.t. from an attachment or joint, esp. s.t. delicate or breakable.Akuy nagpúngil sa lugpit sa pawuntin pin,I broke the clip off the fountain pen.Ayaw pungíla ang mga gihay sa mga búlak,Don’t pluck the petals off the flowers.pungíngi=bungíngi.pungkay1n1summit.Naabut na ang pungkay sa Mawunt Ibirist,They have reached the top of Mount Everest.2highest degree of s.t.Ang pungkay sa kalampúsan,The highest point of success.kina-an(→)atopmost part, as of a summit, highest degree of s.t.Kinapungkayan sa lamì,At the highest point of ecstasy.pungkay2nchild’s word for female genitalia.pungkùv[A; b6(1)]1squat.Nag-alírung silang nagpungkù nga nagtan-aw sa hantak,They were squatting in a circle watching the tossing of the coins.2sit down.Mahugnù ang lamísag inyung pungkúan,The table will collapse if you sit on it.3sit idly doing nothing.Ang ímu dihang gipungkù ug gihinayhínay pa nímug trabáhu may ági ka na,The time you wasted sitting around, if you had used it to start work little by little, you would have had s.t. to show for it by now.4[b(1)]— sa bilangguanbe willing to go to prison just so s.t. is accomplished.Pungkúan lang nákù ang Bilíbid, basta lang mapatay siya,I’m willing to go to Bilibid prison as long as he dies.†pungkuln1lacking a limb.Ang pungkul makasulat gihápun,The amputee can still write.ságing —k.o. short and thick banana growing closely packed in large bunches, eaten when ripe:Musa sapientum var. humilis.2short pants.v1[B126; b4]get amputated.Gipungkúlan (napungkul) ang kamut sa kawatan,The hand of the thief was cut off.2[A; c1]wear, make short pants.pungkuynchild’s word for the penis.punglinaspiration to become a certain sort of person, reach a high degree of virtue in s.t.Adúna siyay pungli sa pagkasantus,He has the aspiration to become a saint.pungpung=palungpung1, 2.pungpungáyangame played with a baby where one takes the hands and the feet, bunches them saying a rhyme and letting them go:pungpungáya, pungpungáya, bukhad iláwum, Pungpungáya,open underneath.v[A; b5c1]playpungpungáyawith a baby.pungpung lálung=pungpung pyángaw,n, v.v[A12C2]have sexual intercourse (humorous).Bag-u tingáling nakapungpung lálung kay gipaningut man,He probably playedpungpung pyángawbecause he is perspiring.pungpung pyángawna game of the hands played by children wherein the players put their fists one on top of the other. A child not participating is the leader (abat) and recites a verse after which the fist at the bottom opens; the verse is repeated and the next fist opens, and so forth, until everybody has opened his fist. Then the leader inserts his index finger into the pile of hands letting the players guess in turn if his finger have touched bottom. The verse recited goes:Pungpung pyángaw, Bukadbukad iláwum, Kulítug kulítug, Lagbas na ba? Pungpung pyángaw,Open up the lowest hand, Thrust the finger in, Has it reached the bottom?v[AC; c1]playpungpung pyángaw.pungtudn1hill, a natural raised part of the earth’s surface often rounded, smaller than a mountain.2anthill.3shoal or sandbar, an island-like formation in shallow seas, visible during low tide.Manginhas ku sa pungtud inighunas,I’ll gather shells at the shoal during low tide.v[B126; b6]be formed into a hill.kapungtúrannhills.kinapungturanntopmost part of the hill.pung-ul=pul-ung.pungunnsharp object (spine, thorn, and the like) that has pricked and is lodged into the body.v1[A2; a3b4]prick and be lodged in the body.Mupungun gayud ang mga tunuk sa tuyum,The spines of the sea urchins will surely be lodged in the skin if they prick you.2[b]for a woman to be had for sexual intercourse (humorous).Kay natúlug siya uban sa íyang trátu, sigúru giyud ku nga gipungnan siya,Because she slept with her lover, I’m sure she had sexual intercoursewith him.púngusv[A; c1]1gather the hair and tie it in a knot.Mupúngus ku sa buhuk ug inítan ku,I’ll knot my hair when I feel warm.2tie up the hair with a ribbon or wig, wiglet.Magpúngus lang ku arun mapangkù ning ákung buhuk,I’ll use a wig so that I can wear my hair in a chignon.(→)nwig or a piece of cloth worn with the hair knotted or swept up.pungutairritating, maddening.Pungut bayà kaáyu nímu nga mukatáwa lag kasab-an,It’s maddening the way you simply laugh when you are scolded.pila ray —how badly did [so-and-so] want to eat it, when he only eats very little (said of things s.o. wanted to eat very much and then when it was served, he didn’t eat a great quantity).Manganduy tag inasal apan kun náa na, pila ra giyuy pungut,One yearns for roasted pig, but when it’s there, you can only eat so much.v[B126; a2b3]be, become angry, highly irritated.Kanang sayúpa ang nakapungut (nakapapungut) nákù nímu,That mistake made me mad at you.Unsa may ímung napungtan nákù?What made you mad at me?Gipungtan ku ning trabahúa,I hated this k.o. work.pungutpungutv[B1456; a12]be in an irritable mood.Nagkapungutpungut ku run sa ákung trabáhung wà magkadimáu,I am in a bad mood now because I didn’t do my work properly.paN-v[A2]fly into a rage, fury.Namungut ang buksidur dihang nagdugù ang íyang ilung,The boxer flew into a rage when his nose was bloodied.nfit of rage, fury.pahiN-v[A; b(1)]vent one’s anger on.Aku lay íyang gipahimungtan sa áway sa íyang trátu,He took his anger at his girl friend out on me.ka-nanger.pungtánun, pulungtánun, mapungtánunairritable, easily getting angry.púngutv1[A; c1]join things together by tying or pasting them.Magpúngut kug písì nga hayháyan,I’ll join together pieces of rope for a clothesline.2[C; c1]for two people to have a claim on part of a piece of money for lack of loose change.Ang ímung singkwinta nagpúngut sa písus nga gibáyad nákù,Your payment is included in the peso bill which he paid me.3[A13]for a thicket to form with intertwining weeds.nthick cluster of intertwining shrubs and grasses.Ságad ang buntug mulukluk sa púngut,Usually the quail hides in the underbrush.-ay(→)v[C]have intercourse (coarse, but not very much so).kapupungtan, kinapungtann1the endmost part of s.t. long where it joins to s.t. else.Putla ang tinái dihà sa íyang kapupungtan sa túngul,Cut the intestines at the place where they join the stomach.2the endmost part of anything very long or high.Didtu níla hiapsi ang kawatan sa kapupungtan sa sapà, nag-inum,They came across the thief at the head of the river, drinking.Ang payag túa gitúkud sa kinapungtan sa búkid,The shack was built at the top of the mountain.pungyutv[B; c1]for an area of s.t. to sag so as to hang unevenly or make a bulge.Nalibang tingálig bátà kay nagpungyut ang panti,The child must have dirtied his pants because they are bulging.Ayawg pungyúta (ipungyut) ang ímung bulsa sa húlin,Don’t let your pocket sag with marbles.punintablecloth.v1[A1; b6(1)]cover with a tablecloth.2[a12]make into a tablecloth.púniv[A; b6(1)]replant a part of a field where seeds failed to sprout or where plants are damaged.Ákù nang gipuníhan ang mga mais nga gikaun sa kábaw,I replaced the corn plants that the water buffalo ate.puniraryanfuneral parlor.v[A1; c1]make, put up a funeral parlor.punitv1[A; ab2]pick up with the hands.Punita nang ímung duláan sa salug,Pick your toys up from the floor.2[A12; b8]find s.t.Nakapunit kug daghang kwarta,I found a large sum of money.2a[A; a12]pick up a lesson, take s.t. and steal it.Makapunit kag daghang pagtulun-an niíning sugilambúnga,You can pick up a lot of lessons from this novel.2bchoose a girl.Kinsa guy mupunit nákung laksut man ku?Who would ever choose me when I’m so ugly?naction of picking s.t. up.(←)v[A3P; b3(1)4(1)c1]abort, miscarry.Ang midisína nga íyang giinum mauy nakapúnit (nakapapúnit) sa íyang gisabak,The medicine that she took caused her to abort her child.Napunítan siya kay nangā́ unyà wà matúman,She lost her baby because she didn’t get the things she craved.-in-ns.t. picked up.-in-anns.t. found.Gisagup sa rayna ang bátang pinunitan,The queen adopted the child that s.o. found.punitilnponytail style of tying the hair up and letting it hang down loose.v[A; c1]do one’s hair in this style.puniyalndagger.v1[a12]stab s.o. or s.t. with a dagger.Ang táwung gipuniyal sa kasingkásing namatay dáyun,The man who was stabbed in the heart died immediately.2[c1]make into a dagger.punlasv1[A; b1]rinse washed clothes with citrus juice and water, esp. pineapple fibercloth to stiffen it.2[AN; b]apply aromatic leaves, citrus and the like, to the hair after bathing.Mupunlas kug suwà sa ákung buhuk,I rinse my hair with lemon.punpalnperson whom one calls up regularly to talk to on the phone, but whom one does not know in person.v[C1; a12]be, become a phone pal.Ug makigpunpal ka ayaw gawía ring ákù,If you are calling just to make friends with s.o., don’t use my phone.punpunv1[A; a12]gather powder, grains into a heap by scooping them together with the hands.Punpúna ang ímung giníuk humay sa taliwā̀ sa banig,Pile the rice you threshed in the center of the mat.2[A3; a12]compile, collect.Gipunpun ang tanang mananáug nga sugilánun sa usa ka bulyum,All the winning entries of stories were compiled in one volume.2a[B; a12]accumulate, pile up.Ug sa matag adlaw nga milabay láing kahásul ang mipunpun dihà sa íyang kaisípan,And each day that passed another worry accumulated in her mind.3[A; c1]in weeding, knock off the soil and heap up the weeds for disposal.Mamunpun (mupunpun) ku sa ímung ginúna,I will knock the soil off the weeds you pulled up and heap them at the side.n1pile of s.t. powdered or in grains.2compilation.3accumulation.punsiv[A; b6(1)]1mix an alcoholic beverage with another drink (but not water).Tubà nga gipunsíhag pitsi,Toddy mixed with pepsi.2[A; a]make punch.Punsíhun nákù ning diyútay nga bínu ug ang limunsitu,I’ll make a punch of this little bit of wine and calamondin juice.n1beverage used as a mixer.2punch.punsísukafor vertical things to be situated packed very closely and tightly.Punsísuk ang púsù sa bukag,The ears of corn were crammed into the basket.ncrowded mass of s.t.v1[A2S; b6]crowd closely around s.t. or in s.t.Nagpunsísuk (nagpunsisuk) ang mga táwu sa sini,The people packed the movie house.2[A; c1]pack things close together tightly.punsiyunnsocial function: gathering, reception, banquet.Makabuhung nga punsiyun ang gidálit níla,They served a most satisfactory banquet.v[A13N; b]wear s.t. decorative in one’s hair.Babáyi nga nagpunsiyun (namunsiyun) ug rúsas sa íyang buhuk,A girl wearing a rose in her hair.punsiyunaryunhigh-ranking government official.Punsiyu PilátunPontius Pilate.awicked.Bísag pakan-un pa nas pád, punsiyu pilátu giyud nang dakù,You might feed him from the palm of your hand, but he’s a wicked beast.punsu1nponcho, usually a rubberized one against rain.v[A; b6(1)]wear, use, make into a poncho.punsu2n1=punsun.2the dent mark made by a prick punch.punsunn1a long piece for hammering a bolt or bar.2various kinds of punches:2acenter punch for making holes in sheet metal.2bnail set.2cprick punch.v[A; b5]use a punch on s.t.punta1v1[A; b6]head towards a place.Diin siya punta,Where was he headed?2[A; ac]head s.t. s.w.Kanang kahúya mauy puntáhun,Head toward that tree.Ipunta ang sakayan ngadtu,Head the boat in that direction.3[B12356]end up with a certain husband or wife.Namílì siyag dátù, nahipunta núug buguy,She tried to get a rich husband but wound up with a tramp.hi-/ha-[B1256]end up s.w.Nahapunta siya sa bilangguan,He ended up in jail.-dandestination.Basta mag-ispúting, nasáyud na kug ása ang puntáda,I can readily tell where you are headed for when you are dressed up like that.
pukway=bukway.
púl1npull, influence wielded by a person, usually to obtain favors.v[A12]have pull.Ug dì ka makapúl dì ka makatrabahu,You can’t get a job without pull.
púl2npool, k.o. pocket billiards played with a cue ball and object balls numbered from 1 to 15.v[AC; c]play pool.-annpool hall.
pulaa1red.1aany color ranging from dark yellow through orange, red, and brown.1b— ug sáyapalm toddy, esp. inside a transparent glass container where the redness shows (slang).Puwa ug sáya ang ílang giinum,They drank palm toddy.2not true, lie (so called from the color of thebutbut2which is homonymous with a word meaning lie,butbut1—colloquial).Anus-a ku mutúu nga pulus man nà pula?Don’t expect me to believe that when it’s all lies.3=dágir,2.v1[ABN; ab7]become red, cause s.o. to do s.t.Akuy mupula sa ímung sapátus,I’ll make your shoes red.Mipula siya kay gisugsū́g,She turned red because they teased her.Napula ang íyang kamut sa dyúbus,Her hands got red with dye.Namula ang ákung nawung sa kaúlaw,My face was red with shame.Nagpula ang langit pagsawup sa adlaw,The sky was all red at sunset.Nagkapula ang binágang puthaw,The iron that was heated is turning redder and redder.Pulahun ta nang putì mung sapátus,I’ll make your white shoes red.Gipulahan ku sa ímung sinínà,Your dress looks red to me.Pulahi pa nang ímung ngábil,Put more red on your lips.2[B126]for the voice to crack and become discordant.Napula ang íyang tíngug sa kalísang,His voice went off pitch discordantly in fright.3háin bay na-expression to show contemptuous disbelief.Ingun siya dúna na siyay awtu, háin bay napuwa?He said he got a car. That will be the day that I believe that!pulapulanscattered red spots or dots.puláhan(not withoutl)n1the name given to the Filipino fighters for independence against the Spaniards and then the Americans (so called from their red badges).2types of fish with predominantly red hues.puláhayninfant.ka-redness.pa-nlipstick.pulahunareddish.n=puláhay.
púlakv[AB; c1]1fall down from a height, cause s.t. to do so.Magpúlak kug mga tambis,I’ll knock sometambisfruits down.Mupúlak (mapúlak) ang prutas ug labihan na sa kahinug,Fruits will fall when they are overripe.Napúlak ang misitíra gíkan sa bintánà,The potted plant fell from the window sill.2fail in an examination or subject.Sa nangúhà sa iksámin usa ray napúlak,Of those that took the exam, only one failed.(→)n1a nut, fruit that has fallen.2coconuts that have fallen off the tree.paN-v[A2; a2]gather fallen fruits, esp. coconuts.
pulákìa1odd, not evenly divisible by a given number.Duhay pulákì. Tulu mi, unyà limay inyung gihátag,There are two left over. Therearethree of us and you gave five.2be the leftover when s.t. is divided.Ang pulákì ámù na lang pikásun,Let’s just divide the one left over.v[B126; c16]come out not evenly divisible.
pulákutv[B; c1]be lighted and burning.Dì mupulákut ang tinustus kay basà ang tabákù,The cigars won’t burn because the tobacco is wet.Pulakúta (ipulákut) úsà ang káyu úsà sugnúri,Let the fire start burning before you add fuel.
pulálak, pulálayn=puray(humorous euphemism).
pul-an1=púlu2.2seepuul.
pulána=pulánu(female).
pulangnk.o. sharp machete with a round or square tip for heavy-duty work.v1[A1; a2]make a machete of this type.2[A12]acquire this k.o. machete.
púlang1v[A]for a baby to learn to jump, bounce up and down when held.Mupúlang na ang bátà,The child is now learning to jump.Dì pa makapúlang si Bíbi,Baby can’t jump yet.2[A; c1]put a child in apulangan.-an(→)nchair attached to a spring pole in which a baby is placed so that it can jump up and down.
púlang2v[A; a12]die from intense cold, feel as cold as if one was about to die.Ang katugnaw mauy mupúlang sa mga háyup,The cold will kill the animals.Gipúlang ku,I’m freezing to death.
pulángì=pulangkì2.
pulangkì1n1space under the roof parallel to the ridge pole immediately beneath it.2the space including a platform just below it which forms an attic.
pulangkì2red (humorous).À, kapulangkì nímug sinínà,What a red dress you’ve got on!
pulánunname given to a hypothetical male.Bísag si Pulánu pay muimbitar nímu, ayaw pag-uban,Even if it’s Mr. So-and-so that invites you, don’t go with him.
pulas, púlasv1[A; c1]remove s.t. from s.t. that covers or encircles it, or remove the covering thing.Napulas ang kálù paghurus sa hángin,The hat was blown away in the wind.Ug ímung pulasun (ipulas) ang ímung kamut sa púsas, muhugut hinúun kini,If you try to slip your hands out of the handcuffs,they’ll just tighten.1a[A; b]remove the tie from the coconut palm bud to stop the toddy flow and allow the bud to develop fruit.Pulasi ang sanggutan arun mamúnga,Untie the coconut bud so it will bear fruit.2allow s.t. to run over the face to remove s.t.Puwasa ang dágat sa ímung nawung,Let the sea water run over your face.3[B23(1); c1]for s.t. to wear off, disappear.Mipúlas ang adlaw sa búkid,The sun disappeared behind the mountains.Wà pa makapulas ang ispiritu sa bínu,The effect of the liquor hasn’t worn off yet.4papulaspúlasv[AN; c1]rub the hands over the face.Namulaspúlas ku pagpawálà sa katulúgun,I rubbed my hands over my face to get rid of my feeling of sleepiness.
pulásik(fromlásik)v[B2S3(1)N; b2c1]fly apart in various directions because of force.Mipulásik (namulásik) ang lápuk pag-ági sa trák,The mud spattered in all directions when the truck passed by.Pagkahúlug sa búlig, namuwásik ang mga lubi,When the bunch of coconuts fell, the coconuts flew off in all directions.
pulaspulasv[A; b5c1]do s.t. with hurried motions.Dì ka makapulaspulas ánang ímung líhuk kay dilikádu nang ímung búhat,You can’t do that work hurriedly because it is a delicate piece of work.
pulaw, púlawv1[AN; b]stay up very late at night or the whole night through.Nagpulaw ku sa bátà gabíi,I stayed up all night to watch the child last night.Dì ku mupulaw (mamulaw) ug tuun,I won’t stay up late studying.Gipuláwan (gipamuláwan) sa sastri ang ákung sinínà,The seamstress stayed up late finishing my dress.2[A; b]keep a fire or lamp going the night through.Magpúlaw ku arun dúna tay káyu kanúnay,I’ll keep a fire burning so that we’ll always have fire.3[A3]for a feeling to be kept alive.Ang tingúhà sa pag-adtu sa Amirika nagpúlaw sa íyang dughan sukad sa bátà pa,The desire to go to America has beenkeptburning in his breast since his childhood.(→)n=-an(→).-an(→), ka-ann1small lamp that is left lighted throughout the night.2log that is kept burning day and night.
pulaw-as(not withoutl)v[AN; c6]sell s.t. at a lower than usual selling price.Namulaw-as ku ug baligyà sa ákung awtu kay daghan kug útang balayran,I had to sell my car cheap to get money to pay off my debt.nsold at a sacrifice.Maáyu ni nga pagkapalíta kay pulaw-as nga pagkabaligyáa,This is a good buy because it was sold at a sacrifice.
pulay=puray(humorous euphemism).
pulaynas(not withoutl)nleggings to protect the lower legs.v[A; ab]use, make leggings.
pulbíranpowder case.v[A1; a]use a powder case.
pulbu=pulbus.
pulburanexplosive powder.
pulburunnk.o. candy made of powdered milk, flour, sugar, and butter and roasted.v[A; a]make, servepulburun.
pulbusn1powder.Patúbung pulbus,Baking powder. (Lit. yeast that is powder).2face powder.v[A; b]wear face powder, powder s.t.Nagpulbus kug tablítas nga itambal sa samad,I am pulverizing a tablet to put on the wound.paN-v[A2]put face powder on.Ayaw pamulbus sa kadaghánan,Do not powder your nose in public.
puldirnfile folder.
pulgádaninch.Duha ka pulgáda,Two inches.v[A; c1]measure s.t. by inches.Panday ang mipulgáda sa káhuy,The carpenter measured the piece of wood.Pulgadáha (ipulgáda) pagsukud ang íyang láwas,Measure her body by the inches.pulgadahanna stick or tape graduated in inches.-s=pulgáda(plural—used only with numbers of Spanish origin).Dus pulgádas,Two inches.pulgadírancarpenter’s measuring tape wound in a case or a folding meter stick.pulgadiristanin logging, the person who marks the dimensions of the log or lumber to be cut or edged.
pulgasnflea.v[a4]be infested with fleas.Nagpangilkil ang irù kay gipulgas,The dog is always scratching because he is infested with fleas.-un(→)aflea-ridden.
pulhawusafull house, full to capacity.Pulhawus pagsalída sa Binhur,There was a full house when they showed Ben Hur.nfull house in poker.v[B12]for there to be a full house, get filled to capacity.
pulhùv[A; b6(1)]shuck off the outer husks of an ear of corn leaving the white inner leaves.-in-annears of corn with the outer husks removed.
puliv[A; b]chop the bottom of a coconut to make it easy to husk.Pulihi ang lubi únà bunti,Chop the coconut’s bottom before you husk it.
púlinreplacement, one who spells s.o.Aku ang púli nímu,I am your substitute.—[noun]vice-.Púli pangúlu,Vice-president.v[A; c]1take the place of s.t. else.Kinsay mupúli nímug magbakasiyun ka?Who will take your place when you take your vacation?Ang kasadyà gipulíhan sa kaguul,Now his mirth changed to sorrow.Munggus ang ipúli pagtanum sa mais,Plant mung beans after the corn.2(by extension) replace.Pulíhan tu nátung pawuntin pin nga nawálà,Let’s replace the fountain pen that got lost.pulipúliv1[A; b]take turns in doing s.t., do s.t. alternately.Gipulipulíhan nílag bantay ang masakitun,They took turns keeping watch over the patient.2[A; a]do s.t. to s.o. by turns.Pulipulíhun lang sila nákug kasábà,I’ll give them a scolding alternately.ka-nsubstitute or replacement.kapulíhayin the long run.Sa kapulíhay masáyud ra siya,In the long run, he will surely find out the truth.
pulídaadone with craftsmanship, doing good work (female).Pulída kaáyung trabahúa,Well-executed piece of work.Pulída siyang manahì,She sews with skill.
pulíduafor workmanship to be neat and well-done.Pulídu kaáyu ning íyang baskit,The basket he made is of excellent workmanship.v1[B12]for s.t. to come out excellently done.2[A12]do s.t. with good workmanship.
pulíkìaextremely busy.Pulíkì ku run sa báy kay daghan mig bisíta,I’m extremely busy in the house because we have lots of visitors.v[B14]be extremely busy doing s.t. as much as one can.Nagpulíkì kug tubag sa íyang mga pangutána,I had a hard time answering all his questions.Nagkapulíkì siyag sagang sa latigu,He was busy trying to shield himself from the lashes.
púlingnforeign body or matter in the eye or eyes.v[A12; a3b4]have a foreign body in the eye.Makapúling ang abug,Dust can get into one’s eyes.Napúling ku, napulíngan ákung mata,I got s.t. in my eyes.Way dakung makapúling,There are some things a small person can do that a big person can not do. (Lit. S.t. big cannot get into the eyes.)— sa matav[A12; a3]offend one’s moral sense.Salídang law-ayng makapúling sa mata,A dirty film offensive to the morals.
pulípug=pilípug.
púlirntweezers for plucking hair out.hir —=púlir.
pulisn1policeman.— sa bantuka two-bit cop (lit. policeman from the uplands).2a wife who checks on her husband (humorous).3— klíransnpolice clearance.v1[B156; a12]be, become a policeman.2[AN2; a12]check up on one’s husband or children like a policeman (humorous).pa-v[C6]report s.o. to the police.Láyas na kay ug dílì, ipapulis ta ka,Get out of here or I will report you to the police.-íya1=kapulisan.2=pulis,n1, v1.paN-noccupation of being a policeman.ka-annpolice.
pulísanpolicy, written contract.Pulísa sa insyúrans,Insurance policy.v[b6]issue s.o. a policy.
pulitikanpolitics.v[b(1)]1do s.t. only as a matter of formality.Ákù lang siyang gipulitikahan ug imbitar,I invited him for formality’s sake.2say s.t. in the hopes of obtaining s.t. for it.Pulitikahi lag hangyù si Máma, básig musugut,Try your luck asking Mother because she might agree to it.paN-v[A2; c6]engage in politics or electioneering.Namulitika lang gihápun bísag tápus nang iliksiyun,They are still engaging in politics even though the elections are over.npoliticking, electioneering.pulitikanhunapolitical.Partídung pulitikanhun,Political party.
pulitikun1politician.2one who promises but accomplishes nothing.Ayawg sálig ánang pulitiku nga musáad ug bísan unsa,He’ll promise just about anything, but don’t count on it.v[B156]be a politician.
pulkanpolka dance or music.
pulkasv[A; a]1annihilate, destroy utterly.Ang mga girilya nagpulkas sa usa ka trák nga Hapun,The guerrillas annihilated a truckload of Japanese soldiers.Mahinánuk na ku nga napulkasan na sa dughù ang ákung katri,I sleep soundly now that my bed has been rid of bedbugs.2remove a fish corral from the sea.Pulkása nag inyung bungsud kay tinghabagat na,Remove your fish corral now because the windy season is setting in.3[A; a]pay off debts.Nakapulkas siya sa útang pagkadaug níya sa swipstik,He managed to pay off his debts when he won the sweepstakes.
pulkumnacronym forpulis kumisyunir, member of the Police Commission.
pulmun, pulmunya, pulmuníyandiseases of the lungs, esp. pneumonia.v[B126; a4]get pneumonia or other pulmonary diseases.
pulpitunpulpit.v[A; b6]make the pulpit in the church.
pulpugv1[A; a]break s.t. brittle into tiny pieces.Napulpug ang básung nahagbung,The glass fell and broke into smithereens.2[A; b]tap, knock off fine particles.Akuy mupulpug sa ágiw sa ákung sigarilyu,I’ll knock off the ashes of my cigarette.Ákung gipulpúgan ug sulpanilamáyid ang ákung samad,I tapped sulfanilamide powder onto my wound.-an(→)ncave under a river bankwhere crocodiles make their abode (and bring their prey to destroy them).
pulpula1not bright.Pulpul kaáyu nang batáa sa klási,That child is very dull in class.1aunskillful in doing or executing things.Pulpul kaáyung mikaniku kay wà kaáyu sa dyíp,The mechanic was no good. He could not repair the jeep.2for vehicles or animals to be slow in running speed.Pulpul kaáyung mudágan nang kabayúa,That horse runs very slow.v[B12]be, become mentally slow, unskilled, slow in movement.
pulríra=pluríra.
pulsírasnbracelet.v1[AN; c]wear a bracelet.2[A12; b8]get a bracelet.
pulsun1pulse.2wrist.maáyu ug —ahaving steady hands.Hantir kaáyu nang tawhána kay maáyu man kaáyug pulsu,That man is a sharpshooter because he has steady hands.pugung sa —n1s.t. to stave off hunger (lit. hold back the pulse).2s.t. done temporarily in the absence of s.t. better.Náay íyang trabáhu apan pugung lang nà sa pulsu kay wà may láin,He has a job but it is just temporary because he doesn’t have anything else.v[AP; c]1stave off hunger.Mupugung (mupapugung) sa pulsu ang kindi,Candies will stave off hunger.2make do with s.t.Ígù pang makapugung sa pulsu ning diyútayng gasulína sa gasulinahan,This little gasoline is enough to get us to the gas station.hiN-v[AN; b6]take s.o.’s pulse.Ang duktur ang muhimulsu (manghimulsu) nímu,The doctor will feel your pulse.rilu di-nwrist watch.†
pultan1door, doorway.— mayurmain door.2admission fee.3=pwirtu2.v[A; c]pay admission.Akuy mupulta nímu sa sini,I’ll pay your way to the show.pultahann1doorway.2store space used as a retail establishment.Duha ka náyung pultahan ang ílang giabángan,They rented two adjacent store spaces.pultíra=pultíru(female).pultírundoorkeeper, usher who collects admission tickets.v[B16; bc1]be a ticket collector.
pultrin1one’s fowls and the equipment to maintain them.Nasúnug ámung pultri gabíi,Our chicken coop burnt down last night.v[A; c1]1operate a poultry business.Magpultri ku arun ku makabaligyag mga itlug,I want to raise poultry so that I can sell eggs.2set up a poultry house.Magpultri kug kabutangan sa mga manuk,I’ll make a coop to shelter the chickens.
púlu1(not withoutl)nshort-sleeved sport shirt.— barung, barung —short-sleevedbarung.v[A; ac]get, make into apúlu.puluhunnmaterial to make into apúlu.
púlu2n1handle of bladed instruments.2butt of a pistol or a revolver.v[A; c1]make, supply the handle of a bladed instrument.Íya nang gipulúan (gipul-ánan) ang ímung sundang,He has made a handle for your bolo.puluan, pul-an=púlu,n, v.mag-/nagdáyig ug pul-an ug gunaextolling the virtues of one’s own possessions.Ang amahan nga nagdáyig sa kagwápa sa íyang kaugalíngung anak mu rag nagdáyig ug puluan ug guna,A father who praises his own daughter’s beauty is like a man who praises a bolo handle he made himself.
pulùnisland.ka-an, kapupud-annarchipelago.Ang kapupud-an sa Pilipínas,The Philippine Islands.
púlùnumeralten.vseepitu.nten-peso bill.ika-athe tenth.ka-, maka-ten times.na-=púlù.
pulud, púludv[A; a]cut down plants, esp. large and tall ones.Magpulud mig usa ka púnù nga lubi,We’ll cut down a coconut tree.ntrunk of a plant that has been cut down.Usa ka púlud nga káhuy,A log.
pulugn1dye.2color.Musíga na ang pulug nga pula sa sugà sa trapiku,The traffic light is red.3power or strength to do s.t. or produce an effect.Pila ra may pulug sa linúgaw nga ipanihápun?There is nothing to a dinner of mere rice porridge.v1[A; a]dye, color s.t. with a dye.2[A; a12]give s.t. its appearance by its very presence.Mga púlung nga gipulug sa pagmáhay,Words that were fashioned by her deep remorse.Ang tibuuk palíbut gipulug sa langitnung katahum,Heavenly beauty that bathed the surroundings.3[a12]picture, describe s.t. in words.Dì mapulug ang ílang gibátì,What they felt was beyond description.4[A; a12]consider s.t. carefully in the mind.May mga púlung nga manlugwà sa bàbà nga dì pulugun sa hunàhúnà,Words that come out of the mouth without having been carefully thought over in the mind.
pulúhu(not withoutl)a1lazy, not eager or willing to work or exert oneself.2mentally slow.Pulúhu kaáyu nang batáa sa klási,That boy is very weak in class.3not knowing how to do anything.Pulúhu nang bayhána. Dì gánì kahibáwung mulung-ag,That woman has no skills. She doesn’t even know how to cook rice.v1[B12]be, become lazy.2[B12]become slow in learning.-in-(→)adone in a lazy, indolent way.Pinuluhu man nang ímung linaktan!Hurry up! You are walking so lazily.v[A; b5]do s.t. in a lazy and indolent manner.
pulukuychild’s word for male genitalia.
púlunv[A; c1]wind a string or rope into a ball.
púlungn1word.Maáyu ka lang sa púlung,You are only good in talking.1aWord, as used in theology.Sa sinugdánan mau ang Púlung,In the beginning was the Word.2statement or message.Unsay íyang púlung?What did he say?—[gen.][gen.] said.‘Asa ka?’ púlung níya,‘Where are you going?’ said he.3word received as a point of honor.Bakákun ka kay wà kay púlung,You’re a liar because you didn’t keep your word.v[A12C; c]have a dialogue, conference.Nagpúlung ang mga tinugyánan sa duha ka násud,The representatives of the two nations had a conference.Gipulúngan námù ang ímung suliran,We discussed your problem in a conference.pulungpúlungv[C; bc]engage in a conversation.Wà siyay ikapulungpúlung sukad mabálu,He had no one to talk to after his wife died.paN-v1[A2; c6]deliver a speech, say s.t. before an audience.Siya ang únang namúlung,He was the first one to speak to the group.2[A2; c]say s.t. about s.t.Unsay ímung ikapamúlung niánà?What can you say about that?3[A2; b]speak to the parents asking for their daughter’s hand.Nakapamúlung na siya sa ginikánan sa babáyi,He has already asked the parents for the girl’s hand.ncelebration held in asking a girl’s hand from her parents.tigpaN-n1speaker in a program.2one who speaks for others.-in-an(→)n1language, way of speech.2word of honor.maN-r-nspeaker, orator.pakig-nspeech.-un(→)nsaying.Dúnay pulungun nga nag-ingun, ang nagputak mauy nangitlug,There is a saying that goes, the one who cackles laid the egg (i.e. whoever complains the loudest must be the culprit).
pul-ungv[A; a]lop off with one or two strokes.Nagpul-ung ang hardiníru sa mga balasbas,The gardener is trimming the hedge.Gipul-úngan sa líug si Karlus Únu,Charles I was beheaded.-in-annpruned or trimmed.
pulúris=plúris, 2.paN-v[A2]attend a flowers of May celebration.
pulus1v[A1; b8]be of use, do.Kining kahúya dílì magpulus sa halígi,This piece of wood will not do for a post.Láing táwu ang makapulus sa kwarta,S.o. else can make use of the money.Kining likì nga tadyaw dì na kapuslan,This jar is of no use any more because it is cracked.walay —there is no use, benefit.Wà na nay pús.Ilábay nà,That is no good any more. Throw it away.pahiN-v1[A; b6]make use of.Pahimusli (pahimudsi) ang mga taknà sa pagbása,Make use of the hours by reading.2[A; b6]take advantage of.Dílì ku mupahimulus sa kahúyang sa uban,I will not take advantage of others’ weaknesses.Pahimudsi ang tanyag,Take advantage of the offer.3[A; b(1)]take advantage of a woman sexually.Gipahimuslan ang íyang pagkababáyi samtang gikuyapan siya,She was molested while she was unconscious.puslan (pudsan) maninasmuch as [so-and-so] has happened, [such-and-such] might just as well happen, too.Puslan (pudsan) man nga nahumud ku maáyu pa ug malígù,Now that I got wet, I might as well go in all the way (i.e., since I started it, I might as well go the whole hog).kapuslánannuse or benefit that can be gotten from s.t.Unsa may kapuslánan ánang ímung paglakwatsa?What good is it for you to roam about?mahimuslánun, mapahimuslánunainclined to avail oneself of any opportunity that comes one’s way.mapuslánun, mapudsánunauseful.v[A13]be useful.Ihátag nà nákù kay magmapuslánun (magmapudsánun) ra gihápun nà,Give it to me because it is still of use.
pulus2, púlus1(not withoutl) be all s.t.Pulus babáyi mi dinhi,We are all women here.Pulus ka lang balíbad dà,You always say no.Pulus dáan ang ákung libru,My books are all old.v[B1256; c16]be covered all over with, be all full of s.t. of one kind.Napulus patik ang buktun sa prísu,The prisoner’s arms are all covered with tattoos.
pulut(not withoutl) = KAPULUT.
púlutv1[A; a1b6]pick up s.t. with the hand(s).Mipúlut kug batu pagdúul sa irù,I picked up a rock when the dog came toward me.2[A12; b8]come across s.t. by accident.Íyang giúlì ang pitáka nga íyang hipulutan,She returned the wallet that she had found.paN-[A2; b6]gather by picking up.Mamúlut kug dalag sa lumbuy pára líkin,I will gather yellowed lumbuy leaves for cigars.
pulyitu, pulyítusnleaflet, handbill.
pulyunpolio.v[A123P; a4]get polio.
pumádanpomade.v[A; a2]make into, apply pomade.paN-v[A2; b6]put pomade on oneself.
pumpung=palungpung.
púna=púlung níya.seepúlung,n2.
púnà1v1[A; bc]replant spaces in a field where a seed or plant failed to grow.Íya nang gipunáan ang dapit nga wà tugki,She has already replanted the places where nothing sprouted.2[A; c]repair a fishnet.Gipunáanpa ang púkut,They’re still mending the net.
púnà2v[A; a]dye and strengthen a fishline or net by rubbing it with the scrapings from the bark of a k.o. mangrove (tabígì).(→)nbark scrapings from mangrove for fishlines.
púnasv[A; b6]wash the face and limbs with a soapy washcloth.paN-v[A2; b6(1)]wash oneself off with a washcloth.Mamúnas lang ku kay diyútay ra ang túbig,I’ll just wipe myself off with a washcloth because there isn’t very much water.(→)a1having no pubic hair.2in the game ofbalinsay, failure to catch s.t. on the back of the hand.Kurug man gud kaáyu ang ákung kamut mau nga kanúnay lang punas inigbalinsay nákù,My hands are shaky. That’s why I always catch nothing at the back of my palm (get a bald head) when I playbalinsay.
punawnk.o. edible clam about 1½″ in diameter. It is a dark reddish-brown color.
púnawv1[B126; a4b4]feel faint.Gipúnaw (gipunáwan) ku sa kabúhì,I felt faint from my stomach pain.2[b4(1)]be overcome by a strong emotion.Napunáwan siya sa hilabihang kasubù,She was overcome with grief.3[B126]be overcome by shame.Mu rag napúnaw ku sa íyang tinutukan,The way he stared at me, I wanted to sink into a crack in the floor.punawpúnaw paN-v[A]go far away from s.o. to the horizon or upper spaces where the image is blurred.Namunawpúnaw ang langgam sa kahitas-an,The bird soared up to the highest reaches of the sky.kapunawpunáwann1horizon, upper reaches of heaven.2deepest recesses of one’s consciousness (literary).Ang íyang tíngug mikulíkut sa kapunawpunáwan sa ákung katúlug,Her voice pierced into the depths of my slumber.
punay, púnay1v[A13; ab36c]do s.t. always, keep on doing s.t.Ngánung nagpúnay ka mag tan-aw níya?Why are you always looking at (keep on looking at) her?Unsay ímung gipunáyan ug hílak?What are you always crying about?Ayaw ipúnayg kalígù sa dágat ang ímung hubag,Don’t keep going swimming in the ocean with that boil of yours.
púnay2nk.o. bird, the pink-necked green pigeon:Treron vernans.
pundanpillow case.v[A; a]put on, use, make into a pillow case.
pundadurnk.o. imported liquor.
pundahannsmall variety store that also sells food and drinks.
pundǎrv[A; c1]found or set up an organization.Nagpundǎr sila ug kaugalíngun nílang iskuylahan,They founded their own school.
pundasiyunnfoundation, supporting material.v[A; c]1apply a foundation before putting cosmetics on.Nahámis ang íyang náwung kay nagpundasiyun man,Her face is smooth because she is using a foundation.2make a foundation for a structure.Malig-un ang balay ug pundasiyunan,The house will be strong if it has a foundation.
pundíduseepundir1, 2.
pundilyu=pundíyu.
pundir1v[A; a2]melt and cast metal.Pundíhun ni námung brunsig kampána,We will cast this bronze slab into a bell.pundihan, pundihánannfoundry.pundíduncast iron.Ang gigáwì sa paghímù sa kaláhà pundídu kay muagwanta ug ínit,They use cast iron for frying pans because it can take heat.
pundir2v[AB12; ab4(1)]1burn out a bulb, use up a battery, machine; become burnt out or used up.Ilísi ang bumbilyang napundir,Replace the bulb that burnt out.Nagkapundir ang mga makina kay dáan na man,The engines are going out of commission one after another because they are so old.2knock s.o. out of commission.Uy, makapundir sa láwas ning álak,This liquor can put you out of commission.aburnt out of commission.pundíduv[B12]get burnt out.
pundíyunlength in pants from the waist along the fly to the crotch.pundiyúhan=pundíyu.
pundun1anchor.2deposit, amount paid to guarantee the return of s.t.2afunds, money set aside for s.t.2bstock, amount of s.t. set aside.v1[A; a1]make an anchor.2[A; c]drop anchor.Mupundu ta dinhi,Let’s drop anchor here.Gipundúhan na ang sakayan,The boat dropped anchor.2a[A; b6]stay s.w. for a while.Mupundu ta sa landung kadiyut,Let’s rest in the shade for a while.2b[A; b6]settle down, stop doing s.t.Nagpundu na ang íyang pagtambuk,He has stopped putting on weight.2c[A; b]put animals away for the night.Gipundúhan na ba nímu ang kabáyù?Have you put the horse away for the night?3alay a vehicle or machinery aside.Ámung gipundu ang ámung kutsi samtang nagbakasiyun mi,We stored our car while we were on vacation.3b[A; c]deposit s.t. as guarantee.Ang butilya gipundúhan ug diyis,They deposited ten cents for the bottle.4[A; c]fund a project.Usa ka miliyun ang gipundu álang sa ubras,A million pesos have been funded for public works.4aset aside stock for s.t.Bangà ang gipundúhan sa túbig,They storedthe water in a jar.punduhánann1anchoring place.2place one stays for a while, animals are put away for the night.3place s.t. is stored, deposited.
pundukv1[AC; b6]gather, assemble together in a group.Dì kita makapunduk sa pasilyu,We can’t gather in the passageway.Plása ang ílang gipundúkan,They gathered in the town square.2[A; c1]gather s.t.Pundúka (ipunduk) ang mga sagbut arun daúban,Pile the trash up to burn it.n1group.2pile.3political party.Mubali ku sa punduk Libiral,I’ll cross to the Liberal party.pundukpundukn1social gathering.Sa pundukpunduk dì pud siya mapiri,She would not be out of place in social gatherings.2k.o. small cerith shells (daludalu), so called because they are found gathered in bunches.
pundul=pungdul.
pundyinpongee, a k.o. thin cloth of raw silk.
pung1nonomatopoetic word for an exploding sound, used in children’s games.Pung, patay ka na!Bang, you’re dead!
pung2, púng1n1in mahjong, the making of a set of three like pieces (tríyu) by adding a discarded piece to one’s hand (káun, 3a).2=tríyu.túdu —a hand consisting of alltríyusand anay4(and thus wins).túdu — plásisaplásishand which also is atúdu pung.túdu — ul-apatúdu punghand where notríyuhas been laid open on the table.túdu — uldáwunnatúdu punghand where thetríyushave all been laid open on the table.v[A; b2c1]1make a set of three like pieces.2make atríyuhand in card games.
púng2=púlung.
punga1noperculum, a shelly plate attached to the foot of gastropod mollusks which covers the mouth part of the shell when the animal retracts its foot.
punga2=pungángu.
púngaaexperiencing difficulty in breathing from having too full a stomach or being pregnant.v[B; b4]experience difficulty in breathing from these causes.Mupúnga (mapúnga) ang pagginháwa ug malabian ug káun,You will experience difficulty in breathing if you overeat.Hala palabiig káun arun pungáhan ka,Go ahead. Eat too much so you’ll have difficulty in breathing.
pungag, púngagv[A; a]break off a projection, usually s.t. hard, but said also of the part of the water buffalo’s nose where the rope is passed or a person’s nose.Napúngag ang ákung tangung nasukmagan,My teeth got knocked out when s.o. hit me.(→)ahaving s.t. broken off.Pungag ang básu,The glass is chipped.Dì na magámit ang kábaw nga pungag,You can’t use a carabao any longer if his nose has been ripped open.
púngalv[A3P; a]break off s.t. from its place of attachment, usually s.t. firmly attached.Binúkal túbig ang nakapúngal (nakapapúngal) sa kuku sa báka,We got the hoofs off the cow’s feet with boiling water.Pungála lang ang ruska ug dì na maibut,Break the screw off if you can’t get it out.
pungángunpedicel or peduncle of flowers and fruits, the stalk which attaches the fruit or flower to the larger peduncle or to the branch.Lig-un ug pungángu ang nangkà,The jackfruit is attached to the branch with a strong stem.punganguhannplace where the pedicel attaches to the branch or peduncle.
pungàpungàv1[A]gasp for breath in drowning or in a heavy wind or onrush of water.Nagpungàpungà ang bátà nga gipaatubang sa bintiladur,The baby was gasping for breath because it had been placed in front of an electric fan.2[A13]having difficulty eluding a flurry of punches or strokes.Nagpungàpungà ang buksidur sa kúmù ni Ilurdi,The boxer had his hands full dodging Elorde’s blows.ka-=pungàpungà.
pungasìv[A13]be coming in fast and in rapid succession.Nagpungasì ang mga bala sa masinggan,The machine gun bullets are coming in rapid succession.Nagpungasì ang ulan,The rain is coming down relentlessly.Nagpungasing kaínit,The relentless heat.
pungdulablunt-ended.Lisud itahì ang dágum nga pungdul,It is difficult to sew with a blunt needle.v[AB1; b5]be, become blunt-ended.Gipungdul (gipungdúlan) ku ang mga tumuy sa kural arun way matúsuk,I cut the sharp ends off of the fence posts so no one could get hurt on them.
punggangame of shooting pebbles into holes using a stone to knock the opponent’s stones (pangának).v[AC; b6]play this game.
punggakv1[A; a1b7]knock s.t. down by breaking it off at its base or from its attachment.Makapunggak ka ba ánang manggag pusil gamítun?Can you knock that mango down with a gun?Punggakun (punggákun) ta nang balay sa lapínig,Let’s knock the beehive down.2[B12]for the seat of the pants to be worn out.Nagkapunggak na ang lubut sa ákung karsúnis,The seat of my trousers is gradually wearing out.aworn-out at the seat.
punggitv[A; a1b2]1hit s.t. with a missileto knock it down or off.Wà siya makapunggit sa iruplánu sa kaáway,He was not able to shoot down the enemy plane.Batu ray ákung ipunggit ánang bayábas,I’ll knock that guava down with a stone.2hit s.t. directly.Punggíta ang úlu sa manuk,Hit the chicken in the head.3break, cut s.t. off.Ang hitabù nakapunggit sa íyang ambisiyun,The event cut down his soaring ambition.4mark s.o. for s.t. bad.Ug mapildi ang Libiral punggítun siya sa ubus nga pwistu,He’s marked for demotion to a low position if the Liberal Party loses.
punggud=pugud.seepúgud.
punggutv[AN; a]behead.Ayaw punggúta ang líug sa inusinti,Don’t cut off the head of an innocent man.
púngì, púngilv[A; a12]detach or break off s.t. from an attachment or joint, esp. s.t. delicate or breakable.Akuy nagpúngil sa lugpit sa pawuntin pin,I broke the clip off the fountain pen.Ayaw pungíla ang mga gihay sa mga búlak,Don’t pluck the petals off the flowers.
pungíngi=bungíngi.
pungkay1n1summit.Naabut na ang pungkay sa Mawunt Ibirist,They have reached the top of Mount Everest.2highest degree of s.t.Ang pungkay sa kalampúsan,The highest point of success.kina-an(→)atopmost part, as of a summit, highest degree of s.t.Kinapungkayan sa lamì,At the highest point of ecstasy.
pungkay2nchild’s word for female genitalia.
pungkùv[A; b6(1)]1squat.Nag-alírung silang nagpungkù nga nagtan-aw sa hantak,They were squatting in a circle watching the tossing of the coins.2sit down.Mahugnù ang lamísag inyung pungkúan,The table will collapse if you sit on it.3sit idly doing nothing.Ang ímu dihang gipungkù ug gihinayhínay pa nímug trabáhu may ági ka na,The time you wasted sitting around, if you had used it to start work little by little, you would have had s.t. to show for it by now.4[b(1)]— sa bilangguanbe willing to go to prison just so s.t. is accomplished.Pungkúan lang nákù ang Bilíbid, basta lang mapatay siya,I’m willing to go to Bilibid prison as long as he dies.†
pungkuln1lacking a limb.Ang pungkul makasulat gihápun,The amputee can still write.ságing —k.o. short and thick banana growing closely packed in large bunches, eaten when ripe:Musa sapientum var. humilis.2short pants.v1[B126; b4]get amputated.Gipungkúlan (napungkul) ang kamut sa kawatan,The hand of the thief was cut off.2[A; c1]wear, make short pants.
pungkuynchild’s word for the penis.
punglinaspiration to become a certain sort of person, reach a high degree of virtue in s.t.Adúna siyay pungli sa pagkasantus,He has the aspiration to become a saint.
pungpung=palungpung1, 2.
pungpungáyangame played with a baby where one takes the hands and the feet, bunches them saying a rhyme and letting them go:pungpungáya, pungpungáya, bukhad iláwum, Pungpungáya,open underneath.v[A; b5c1]playpungpungáyawith a baby.
pungpung lálung=pungpung pyángaw,n, v.v[A12C2]have sexual intercourse (humorous).Bag-u tingáling nakapungpung lálung kay gipaningut man,He probably playedpungpung pyángawbecause he is perspiring.
pungpung pyángawna game of the hands played by children wherein the players put their fists one on top of the other. A child not participating is the leader (abat) and recites a verse after which the fist at the bottom opens; the verse is repeated and the next fist opens, and so forth, until everybody has opened his fist. Then the leader inserts his index finger into the pile of hands letting the players guess in turn if his finger have touched bottom. The verse recited goes:Pungpung pyángaw, Bukadbukad iláwum, Kulítug kulítug, Lagbas na ba? Pungpung pyángaw,Open up the lowest hand, Thrust the finger in, Has it reached the bottom?v[AC; c1]playpungpung pyángaw.
pungtudn1hill, a natural raised part of the earth’s surface often rounded, smaller than a mountain.2anthill.3shoal or sandbar, an island-like formation in shallow seas, visible during low tide.Manginhas ku sa pungtud inighunas,I’ll gather shells at the shoal during low tide.v[B126; b6]be formed into a hill.kapungtúrannhills.kinapungturanntopmost part of the hill.
pung-ul=pul-ung.
pungunnsharp object (spine, thorn, and the like) that has pricked and is lodged into the body.v1[A2; a3b4]prick and be lodged in the body.Mupungun gayud ang mga tunuk sa tuyum,The spines of the sea urchins will surely be lodged in the skin if they prick you.2[b]for a woman to be had for sexual intercourse (humorous).Kay natúlug siya uban sa íyang trátu, sigúru giyud ku nga gipungnan siya,Because she slept with her lover, I’m sure she had sexual intercoursewith him.
púngusv[A; c1]1gather the hair and tie it in a knot.Mupúngus ku sa buhuk ug inítan ku,I’ll knot my hair when I feel warm.2tie up the hair with a ribbon or wig, wiglet.Magpúngus lang ku arun mapangkù ning ákung buhuk,I’ll use a wig so that I can wear my hair in a chignon.(→)nwig or a piece of cloth worn with the hair knotted or swept up.
pungutairritating, maddening.Pungut bayà kaáyu nímu nga mukatáwa lag kasab-an,It’s maddening the way you simply laugh when you are scolded.pila ray —how badly did [so-and-so] want to eat it, when he only eats very little (said of things s.o. wanted to eat very much and then when it was served, he didn’t eat a great quantity).Manganduy tag inasal apan kun náa na, pila ra giyuy pungut,One yearns for roasted pig, but when it’s there, you can only eat so much.v[B126; a2b3]be, become angry, highly irritated.Kanang sayúpa ang nakapungut (nakapapungut) nákù nímu,That mistake made me mad at you.Unsa may ímung napungtan nákù?What made you mad at me?Gipungtan ku ning trabahúa,I hated this k.o. work.pungutpungutv[B1456; a12]be in an irritable mood.Nagkapungutpungut ku run sa ákung trabáhung wà magkadimáu,I am in a bad mood now because I didn’t do my work properly.paN-v[A2]fly into a rage, fury.Namungut ang buksidur dihang nagdugù ang íyang ilung,The boxer flew into a rage when his nose was bloodied.nfit of rage, fury.pahiN-v[A; b(1)]vent one’s anger on.Aku lay íyang gipahimungtan sa áway sa íyang trátu,He took his anger at his girl friend out on me.ka-nanger.pungtánun, pulungtánun, mapungtánunairritable, easily getting angry.
púngutv1[A; c1]join things together by tying or pasting them.Magpúngut kug písì nga hayháyan,I’ll join together pieces of rope for a clothesline.2[C; c1]for two people to have a claim on part of a piece of money for lack of loose change.Ang ímung singkwinta nagpúngut sa písus nga gibáyad nákù,Your payment is included in the peso bill which he paid me.3[A13]for a thicket to form with intertwining weeds.nthick cluster of intertwining shrubs and grasses.Ságad ang buntug mulukluk sa púngut,Usually the quail hides in the underbrush.-ay(→)v[C]have intercourse (coarse, but not very much so).kapupungtan, kinapungtann1the endmost part of s.t. long where it joins to s.t. else.Putla ang tinái dihà sa íyang kapupungtan sa túngul,Cut the intestines at the place where they join the stomach.2the endmost part of anything very long or high.Didtu níla hiapsi ang kawatan sa kapupungtan sa sapà, nag-inum,They came across the thief at the head of the river, drinking.Ang payag túa gitúkud sa kinapungtan sa búkid,The shack was built at the top of the mountain.
pungyutv[B; c1]for an area of s.t. to sag so as to hang unevenly or make a bulge.Nalibang tingálig bátà kay nagpungyut ang panti,The child must have dirtied his pants because they are bulging.Ayawg pungyúta (ipungyut) ang ímung bulsa sa húlin,Don’t let your pocket sag with marbles.
punintablecloth.v1[A1; b6(1)]cover with a tablecloth.2[a12]make into a tablecloth.
púniv[A; b6(1)]replant a part of a field where seeds failed to sprout or where plants are damaged.Ákù nang gipuníhan ang mga mais nga gikaun sa kábaw,I replaced the corn plants that the water buffalo ate.
puniraryanfuneral parlor.v[A1; c1]make, put up a funeral parlor.
punitv1[A; ab2]pick up with the hands.Punita nang ímung duláan sa salug,Pick your toys up from the floor.2[A12; b8]find s.t.Nakapunit kug daghang kwarta,I found a large sum of money.2a[A; a12]pick up a lesson, take s.t. and steal it.Makapunit kag daghang pagtulun-an niíning sugilambúnga,You can pick up a lot of lessons from this novel.2bchoose a girl.Kinsa guy mupunit nákung laksut man ku?Who would ever choose me when I’m so ugly?naction of picking s.t. up.(←)v[A3P; b3(1)4(1)c1]abort, miscarry.Ang midisína nga íyang giinum mauy nakapúnit (nakapapúnit) sa íyang gisabak,The medicine that she took caused her to abort her child.Napunítan siya kay nangā́ unyà wà matúman,She lost her baby because she didn’t get the things she craved.-in-ns.t. picked up.-in-anns.t. found.Gisagup sa rayna ang bátang pinunitan,The queen adopted the child that s.o. found.
punitilnponytail style of tying the hair up and letting it hang down loose.v[A; c1]do one’s hair in this style.
puniyalndagger.v1[a12]stab s.o. or s.t. with a dagger.Ang táwung gipuniyal sa kasingkásing namatay dáyun,The man who was stabbed in the heart died immediately.2[c1]make into a dagger.
punlasv1[A; b1]rinse washed clothes with citrus juice and water, esp. pineapple fibercloth to stiffen it.2[AN; b]apply aromatic leaves, citrus and the like, to the hair after bathing.Mupunlas kug suwà sa ákung buhuk,I rinse my hair with lemon.
punpalnperson whom one calls up regularly to talk to on the phone, but whom one does not know in person.v[C1; a12]be, become a phone pal.Ug makigpunpal ka ayaw gawía ring ákù,If you are calling just to make friends with s.o., don’t use my phone.
punpunv1[A; a12]gather powder, grains into a heap by scooping them together with the hands.Punpúna ang ímung giníuk humay sa taliwā̀ sa banig,Pile the rice you threshed in the center of the mat.2[A3; a12]compile, collect.Gipunpun ang tanang mananáug nga sugilánun sa usa ka bulyum,All the winning entries of stories were compiled in one volume.2a[B; a12]accumulate, pile up.Ug sa matag adlaw nga milabay láing kahásul ang mipunpun dihà sa íyang kaisípan,And each day that passed another worry accumulated in her mind.3[A; c1]in weeding, knock off the soil and heap up the weeds for disposal.Mamunpun (mupunpun) ku sa ímung ginúna,I will knock the soil off the weeds you pulled up and heap them at the side.n1pile of s.t. powdered or in grains.2compilation.3accumulation.
punsiv[A; b6(1)]1mix an alcoholic beverage with another drink (but not water).Tubà nga gipunsíhag pitsi,Toddy mixed with pepsi.2[A; a]make punch.Punsíhun nákù ning diyútay nga bínu ug ang limunsitu,I’ll make a punch of this little bit of wine and calamondin juice.n1beverage used as a mixer.2punch.
punsísukafor vertical things to be situated packed very closely and tightly.Punsísuk ang púsù sa bukag,The ears of corn were crammed into the basket.ncrowded mass of s.t.v1[A2S; b6]crowd closely around s.t. or in s.t.Nagpunsísuk (nagpunsisuk) ang mga táwu sa sini,The people packed the movie house.2[A; c1]pack things close together tightly.
punsiyunnsocial function: gathering, reception, banquet.Makabuhung nga punsiyun ang gidálit níla,They served a most satisfactory banquet.v[A13N; b]wear s.t. decorative in one’s hair.Babáyi nga nagpunsiyun (namunsiyun) ug rúsas sa íyang buhuk,A girl wearing a rose in her hair.
punsiyunaryunhigh-ranking government official.
Punsiyu PilátunPontius Pilate.awicked.Bísag pakan-un pa nas pád, punsiyu pilátu giyud nang dakù,You might feed him from the palm of your hand, but he’s a wicked beast.
punsu1nponcho, usually a rubberized one against rain.v[A; b6(1)]wear, use, make into a poncho.
punsu2n1=punsun.2the dent mark made by a prick punch.
punsunn1a long piece for hammering a bolt or bar.2various kinds of punches:2acenter punch for making holes in sheet metal.2bnail set.2cprick punch.v[A; b5]use a punch on s.t.
punta1v1[A; b6]head towards a place.Diin siya punta,Where was he headed?2[A; ac]head s.t. s.w.Kanang kahúya mauy puntáhun,Head toward that tree.Ipunta ang sakayan ngadtu,Head the boat in that direction.3[B12356]end up with a certain husband or wife.Namílì siyag dátù, nahipunta núug buguy,She tried to get a rich husband but wound up with a tramp.hi-/ha-[B1256]end up s.w.Nahapunta siya sa bilangguan,He ended up in jail.-dandestination.Basta mag-ispúting, nasáyud na kug ása ang puntáda,I can readily tell where you are headed for when you are dressed up like that.