raparticle following the first word of a predicate.1only [predicate] and nothing else.Si Pidru ra ang mitábang nákù,Pedro was the only one that helped me.Mau ray ákung gianhi,That is all I came to get.Ginúu ray mahibalu ug unsáun nà,Only the Lord knows what to do with that.1a[so-and-so] did it himself.Siya ray nag-unay sa íyang anak,He raped his own daughter.1b[preposed gen. pronoun]—it is all my, your, his, our, etc. very own.Ang mais, ímu ra pud diayng abut?Oh, is the corn your own product, too?1b1íya —may this bad thing happen only to him (phrase to ward off the possibility that the bad thing may happen to s.o. else).Ag íyang úlu, íya ra, maáyung pagkapusà,He got his head completely smashed—may it only happen to him.1c— hinúun1c1it’s merely, only.Sitinta ra hinúun ning íyang ámut apan makatábang ug tapal sa galastúhan,He only contributed seventy, but it can help cover the expenses.1c2oh, it’s nothing (said in modesty or sarcastically about s.t. impressive).Rulsruys ra hinúun ang íyang awtu,His car is only a Rolls Royce.2exactly [so-and-so].2awith measurements: [so-and-so much] and no more.Tulu ray makaadtu,Only three people can go.2a1with words referring to fitness, sufficiency, preciseness: just exactly right, fitting, etc.Hustu ra ning tulu,Three is just the right number.Paríha ra ang duha,The two are exactly alike.Mahímù ra nang gidak-úna,That size will do perfectly.2bwith words referring to location:it is right here, there.Día ra ku,I’m over here.Náa ra sa ímung atubángan,There it is, right under your nose.2b1no further than [such-and-such a place].Anhi ra kútub ang dálan,The road doesn’t go any further than this.Didtu ra mi manáug,We got off there and went no further.2b2anáa —[dat.]it is up to [so-and-so].Náa ra níya ug mupalit ba siya,It is up to him if he wants to buy.Náa ra nímug mupadáyun ka,It’s entirely up to you if you will continue.2cmau — ug, ngajust exactly like, as if.seemau,3, 4.2dmaáyu —it would be just the right thing.Maáyu rag mamatay siya,It would serve him right if he died.Maáyu rang napildi siya,Serves him right that he lost. (see also3cand4d.)3[so-and-so] is certain to happen.Muanhi ra nà,He’ll come, don’t worry.May adlaw rang gabáan ka,The day will come when you get yours.Magkítà ra tag usab,We’ll surely see each other again.3a— gayud[so-and-so] will, did finally happen, despite everything.Nakatápus ra giyud ku,I finished, despite everything.Gimahalan ra giyud mi sa tambal,Much as we needed it, we found the medicine too expensive.3bbantug —no wonder.Bantug rang nagdalì. Mamisíta diay siya,No wonder he was in such a rush. He wants to visit s.o.3b1kanyáhay —no wonder [such-and-such] a thing always happens.Kanyáhay rang dì padúul nang batáa nímu, kay hingúsì ka,No wonder that child won’t let you get near him. You keep pinching him.3cmaáyu —some day it will be good for s.t.Ayg ilábay kay maáyu ra unyà nà,Don’t throw it away because someday it will be of some use.4[adj.]—4atoo or more [adj.] than satisfactory.Ang sapátus dakù ra kaáyu pára nákù,The shoes are too big for me.4bwith adjectives indicating the smaller, the easier, cheaper, lesser of two opposites:only a (small, light, short) very (easy, cheap, etc.).Kanang Tuway gamay ra nang baryúha,Toway is just a small barrio.A, sayun ra kaáyu,Oh, it’s so easy.4b1láin, lahì —very much different.Lahì ra ang ímung batásan kay sa ákù,Your ways are very different from mine.subra —much too much.Subra ra ang ímung gihátag,You gave much too much.4b2layù —, walà —very far behind in, not anywhere near as good as.Ang inyung balay layù ra sa ámù,Your house isn’t anywhere near as nice as ours.Walà ka ra sa kumingking itandì nákù,You’re nothing compared to me—not even up to my little finger.4csámuk —leave me be. (You’re too much of a nuisance.)Sámuk ra. Magtuun ku,Leave me alone. I want to study.4dmaáyu —very nice.Maáyu rang ipakung nang úlu mu sa bungbung,How nice it would be to smash your head against the wall.5with imperatives:particle takingthe abruptness out of a command but definitely a command given to s.o. who doesn’t have the right to refuse.Ambi ra nang kutsilyu,Let me have that knife.5a— ugud=ra,5,but with slightly less curtness.Kuháa ra gud ri,Would you come get this, please.5btan-áwa —, — gudcan you beat that!Tan-áwa ra, siyay nangúna siya pay nangísug,Take a look at that! He started it and now he gets mad!5c— gánìgo on now and do [so-and-so].Lakaw ra ngánì kay dúru na nílang paábut,Go on now. They have been waiting forever.Ayaw ra gánì nag garùgarúa,Stop jiggling that. You know you shouldn’t.6yátì, yáwà, yátis —I don’t believe it.Kadaug kas swipstik? Yátì ra!You won the sweepstakes? I don’t believe it.6ain accepting a challenge: I don’t believe you dare challenge me!Yátì ra! Makigsumbagay ka nàkù?You mean to say you dare challenge me to a fight?7— ba7aparticle with a reason which is given as advice or warning.Higúpa dáyun kay ínit pa ra ba,Eat it right away because it’s still warm.Mangísug ra ba tug madúgay ka,He will get angry if you take too long.7bordinarily [so-and-so] would have been OK, but ...Sus, nía na ang mga bisíta. Wà ra ba tay giandam,My! The visitors have arrived and here we don’t have anything to give them.Dà, nag-uwan na hinúun. Wà ra ba kuy páyung,Darn! It’s raining, and I don’t have an umbrella.7cparticle with an apology.Wà ra ba diri si Nánay,I’m sorry, Mom’s not here.rabana=gwayabanu.rabanita1in rags, tatters.Kadtung bátà kanhi nga rabanit, karun maáyu na nga mamisti,That child used to be in tatters, but now he dresses well.2poor, destitute.Napútu mi, ug karun rabanit na,We went bankrupt. And now we’re destitute.v[B12]1be in rags.2be penniless.ka-v[A13]be all in rags.rabanus=labanus.rabatikungnporridge of sticky rice and mung beans boiled with coconut milk and brown sugar.v[A; c1]make, haverabatikung.*rábir— plant, trinrubber tree planted as an ornamental:Ficus elastica.rábisnrabies.rábitnrabbit.rábulsnbreed of fighting cock.rabunitnk.o. grass grown potted, of two kinds: one with yellow and green leaves, the other with all green leaves.radar, rádarn1radar.2the ears or any way one has of picking up gossip or conversation.Ngilngig kaáyug radar ni si Asay kay daghag tabì nga mahípus,Asay has terrific radar when it comes to picking up gossip.v[A13; a12]do s.t. by radar.radikalaradical, one who wants to change the social structure radically, or for ideas to be radical.v[B12; b6]be, become radical or a radical.rádis=labanus.radiyun1the radio business.Usa ka mag-aawit sa radiyu,A singer on the radio.2radio set.v[A; c]broadcast over the radio.Giradiyu nga may bagyung umaábut,They broadcast that a storm was approaching.— baktasone who repeats idle talk.— balágun (kawáyan)the grapevine, orally repeated news.Sa panahun sa girilya ang ámung nutisya gíkan sa radiyu balágun (kawáyan),During the war we got our news over the grapevine.-gramnradiogram.-púnunradio-*phono.-upiríturnradio operator.radya=ráha1.radyaw=áyu(dialectal — fromdáyaw).rágida1rugged, strong and robust.Ang gustu níyang mabána kanang laláking rágid,She wants a rugged man for a husband.2not polished, coarse.3ragged, shabby, worn-out.v1[B12]be, become rugged.2[A1B12]dress in old clothes.Magrágid tag sinínà sa búkid,We’ll wear old clothes to the mountains.Narágid na ang mga bátà nga walay inahan nga mag-atiman,The children have become shabbily dressed because they lack a mother’s care.ka-v[A13]be all shabby.ráha1nthe rajahs of pre-Spanish Filipinos.ráha2nwood cut from freshly cut ipil-ipil (byatilis) or mangrove (bakhaw) trees, peeled and dried for firewood.v[A; a]cut and sell mangrove or ipil-ipil commercially.rak-an rúlnrock and roll.v1[A2C; c6]dance the rock and roll.2[A13]for the stomach to be rumbling from indigestion.Nagrak-an rúl ang ákung tiyan tungud sa sagulságul nga pagkáun,My stomach is doing the rock and roll from all the things I ate.rak-in rúl=rak-an rúl.rákit1nracket for tennis, pingpong, and the like.v[A12; a12]have, make into a racket.rákit2nrocket ships or bombs.rákit3nracket, fraudulent means of obtaining money.Rákit lang giyud nang kapunúngan. Pangwarta lang,Their organization is just a racket to get money.v[c16]dishonestly take money entrusted to one.Girákit lang ang ámung ámut,The man just pocketed our contribution.rakrakv[A; b(1)]1fire bullets rapidly in bursts.Balay nga girakrakan,A house riddled with bullets.2in billiards, hit the target ball forcefully so as to scatter the balls that surround it with the hope that one or two of these balls will go into any of the holes.nbursts of rapid rifle fire.†rámnrum.v[A13; b6]have rum.rámav[A; b]set flowers on a palm leaf as decorations.Nagráma mig búwak sa kapilya,We set some flowers on palm leaves in the chapel.rambul1n1rumble, free-for-all fist fight.2in Jai-alai, betting on the first three players out of a series such that whatever order they are in, the bet wins—e.g. if one bets that players 3, 6, and2are the first, second, and third place, his bet wins as long as this is so, no matter which one was first, which was second, and which was third.v[A2C; a12]engage in a rumble.Ang ílang punduk mauy mirambul sa nangharána,It was their group which engaged the serenaders in a brawl.Nagrambul ang magtiáyun,The husband and wife had a brawl.rambul2v[AC; c1]take a ride with s.o. on his bicycle or motorcycle.Magrambul lang tas ímung bisiklíta,Let us just ride double on your bicycle.Irambul (rambúla) ning tutú ka bátà dihas ímung mutur,Take these children on your motorcycle.rami1nshrub cultivated for its fiber, which is made into blankets, cloth, and string. Rami cloth is coarse, but very sturdy:Boehmeria nivea.rami2, rámin1game of rummy.2situation where one goes rummy.v1[AC2; ac3]play rummy.2[A2; ab2]go rummy.rámids silnrummage sale.v[A1; c6]hold a rummage sale.*ramusDuminggu di-nPalm Sunday.ránnrun in stockings or knitted fabrics.v[B26]develop a run.Kausa pa gánì nákù masul-ub narán dáyun,I only wore the stockings once and they got a run right away.ran-abáwutnan automobile with a rumble seat.ranggun1rank.2high position in society, high standing, eminence.Ang nanambung sa kasal púrus táwung may ranggu,The wedding guests were all persons of rank.v[A13]have a rank of.ráningnrunning, a violation in basketball wherein a player takes more than two steps while the ball is in his hands.v[B1256]commit the running violation.ráning burdn1board laid along a bridge for vehicles to pass over.2boards put underneath a passenger bus running parallel to the chassis, one on either side, between the front and rear wheels, used for cargo.2arunning board of cars.ransiyu1aspoiled meat or cooked food.v[B2; b6]be, become rancid.Muransiyu (maransiyu) ang karni kun dílì ipridyidir,The meat will spoil if you don’t put it in the frigidaire.ransiyu2=ransu1.ransu1nration, share of food given out.Ang ransu sa mga nasunúgan,The ration for the fire victims.v1[A2; a]give rations.2[A12]obtain a ration.ransu2nranch.v[A1; a2]have a ranch.ka-nassociates, friends (slang).Walay táwu nga manghilabut níya sa piyir kay pulus karansu níya ang mga buguy didtu,No one will harm him at the waterfront because all the tough guys there are his friends.rantsu=ransu.ranwinrunway in an airport.rapal=arapal,n.rapdrapnrough draft.v[A1; c1]make a rough draft.rapiduv[A; a12]1fire a volley.Rapiduha ninyu ang miláyas nga kriminal,Fire a volley on the escaping criminal.2do s.t. in rapid succession, like the firing of a volley.Nagrapidu siyag búnal niánang maldítung dakù,She gave that naughty child a sound whipping.Girapidu nílag káun ang inasal,They consumed the roast pig with machine gun-like rapidity.adone machine gun-like.Rapidung pagkasábà,A scolding like the burst of a machine gun.di-nweapon that is capable of automatic fire.rápirnwrapper for manufactured goods or gifts.rásarushing, doing s.t. hastily.Kanúnay ka lang kabuk-an ug plátu kay rás ka man gud kaáyug líhuk,You keep breaking plates because you work in such a rush.v[A; c6]do s.t. in a hasty, rushing way.Kinsa ka gud nga murás ka man lang dáyun ug súd nga way pupananghid?Who are you just to rush in without asking permission?Ámung girás ang masakitun sa uspital,We rushed the patient to the hospital.rásanbreed of animals or fowl.Unsang rasáha nang ímung sunuy?What breed is your rooster?di-of a special breed, pedigreed.rásaknRASAC, acronym for a government organization: the Regional Anti-Smuggling Action Center.rasiyunn1allotment given out for subsistence.2one’s share of s.t. rationed.v1[A; c]give out rations.Girasyunan lang intáwun ang mga sundálu ug mais ug bulad,The soldiers were being given corn grits and dried fish as their ration.1a[c]cater food on a regular basis.Mahal, piru maáyu ang ílang irasiyun,It’s expensive, but the food they cater is good.2[A; a12]ration s.t. in short supply.Rasyunan ang túbig sa tinghuwaw,Water is rationed during droughts.raspa1nscraping of the womb (dilation and curettage).v[A; b(1)]1perform thedandcon s.o.Raspahan ang babáying talinug-an,A woman with excessive bleeding has to get adandc.2trim and thin the hair with a razor.3shred papayas or other things in a similar way.raspahan, -durnpapaya shredder.raspa2=laspa.rasunn1reason that s.t. happened.Unsa may rasung mipalta ka?What is the reason you were absent?2reasoning.Ang íyang rasun walà makakumbinsǐr nákù,His reasoning was not convincing to me.v[A2N; c6]give reasons why s.t. is or is not.Ngánung murasun (mangrasun) ka pa man nga naabtan man ka?Why do you keep trying to explain, when I caught you red-handed?Mau tuy ákung girasun níya nga nasakit ka,The excuse I gave to him was that you were sick.-ablia1reasonable.Rasunabli ang íyang gibúhat kay maalkansi man tà tug wà,What he did was reasonable because he would have lost money if he hadn’t.2tending to give excuses, reasons why s.t. was or was not.ratatatn1rattling sound of a machine gun.2rattling off scoldings.Ayg kan-a nang kík, ratatat ra ba kaáyu si Tiyà,Better not eat that cake. Your aunt is great at reading lectures.v1[A2]for a machine gun to rattle.2[A13]scolding in a rattling way.ratipikarv[A; b(1)]1ratify.2approve an action after it has been carried out by a subordinate.Núlu ang kuntrátung dílì ratipikahan sa manidyǐr,The contract is null and void if the manager doesn’t ratify it.ratsádaeverybody [do].Bugsay, ratsáda,Everybody row.Ratsáda, bira,Everybody pull.v1[a3]be included in s.t. that is supposed to have happened to s.o. or s.t. else.Naratsáda ku sa ákung ábin pagkapildi sa íyang manuk,I lost the amount I put in on his bet when his cock lost.Naratsáda núun ku sa kasábà bisag wà kuy salà,I was scolded as well, even though I hadn’t done anything.Daghang mga way lábut ang nangaratsáda sa pinusílay,A lot of innocent people got caught up in the crossfire.2[A; c1]win successively in a mahjong game.Wà ka makaratsáda sa wà pa ka muílis sa ímung silya,It was only when you moved to another chair that you started winning successively.ratsar=ratsáda,v1, 2.*rátukáda —each time s.t. happens.Káda rátu na lang kung gikasab-an bísag dílì ákung sā̀,I’m always scolded even if I’m not at fault.— ugeach time [so-and-so] is done.Káda rátug ínum, mahubug giyud,Each time he drinks, he gets drunk.rauknmoney (slang).Wà giyud kuy rauk,I don’t have a cent.raw=daw.rawrawv[A13]talk nonsense.Sabà dihà! Nagrawraw ka man lang,Shut up! You are just talking nonsense.nnonsense.rawun, ráwunn1round in sports.Gipahaplà sa ikalimang ráwun,The boxer was knocked down in the fifth round.1around in mahjong in which all four players have had the deal.1bwalay —no chance of winning.Wà giyud kay ráwun kun makig-áway kag buksidur,You don’t have a chance if you fight with a boxer.2one complete sexual act.Nanghambug siyang makalima siya ka ráwun,He boasted that he could do it five times.3a complete round of a circular course.Duha ka ráwun ang ithandrid,The 800-meter run is two rounds of the track.agood in many things.Ráwun siya sa tanang sabdyik,He is good in all his subjects.v1[A23]make a complete circuit around.2[A; a]make the rounds of.Nagráwun ang mga bumbíru sa syudad,Thefiremenare making regular rounds in the city.Giráwun námù ang tanang nayit klab,We made the rounds of the night clubs.3[B126]get to be good in many things.— rúbinn1tournament done such that each contestant is paired off with every other contestant.2session practicing basketball in which every player has a chance to shoot in turn.v[A1; c]hold arawun rúbinpractice in basketball.rawunrawunv1[A; c6]keep going around and around.Nagrawunrawun ang mga bátà líbut sa balay,The children kept running around the house.2[A13; c6]go round for a walk, pleasure.Mintras wà pay abri ang mga sinihan magrawunráwun lang únà ta sa syudad,Let’s walk around downtown until the movie houses open.3[A; c6]spend money going about.Girawunráwun sa istudiyanti ang kwartang pangmatrikula,The student squandered the money for tuition fees by gallivanting around.*rawundirpur, payib, siks —boxing match of four, five, six (etc.) rounds.ráyan1long narrow band or streak.2gameof chance played by tossing coins on a surface marked with criss-crossing lines. Coins that land on the lines are given to the opponent.v1[A; b(1)]mark stripes.Ang bandíra sa Amirika girayáhan ug putì ug pula,The American flag has red and white stripes.2[AC; b(1)]playráya.-du, rinaháyan, nirayáhannhaving stripes.rayadilyuna strip of ribbon sewn along the side seams of trousers, as in uniforms.Pula ang rayadilyu sa unipurmi sa písi,The P.C. have red stripes on their trousers.v[A; ac]attach, make a stripe on trousers.raybannsunglasses (so called from the brand name).v[A13; b6(1)]wear sunglasses.rayit hannright-hand man.Ang banggiítang kriminal ug ang íyang rayit han nadakpan na,The notorious criminal and his right-hand man have already been arrested.v[B16; c16]be, become s.o.’s right-hand man.rayit huknright hook in boxing.raynan1queen.1abeauty queen, woman reigning over a celebration.2woman that is foremost like a queen.Si Glurya Sibilya mauy rayna sa pilikulang Binisayà,Gloria Sevilla is the queen of the Visayan screen.v[B16; a12]be, become a queen; make into a queen.— ilínanthe queen of the feast of the Holy Cross as practiced with a procession in Manila (Santa Krúsan).v[B6; c1]be made the Queen Elena.— sa panimalaynwife as the head of the family.— sa kalibángannugly woman (lit. queen of the toilet—humorous).ráyu íkis, rayuiksnx-ray.pa-v[A1]get an x-ray.rayúmanrheumatism.v[B126; a4]cause, become affected with rheumatism.rayumahunasuffer from rheumatism.ráyus1nspokes.ráyus2na two-wheeled cart usually drawn by a water buffalo or ox.v[A13; a12]travel by cart.ráyus íkis=ráyu íkis.ráyutnriot, wild or violent disorder.v[A13; a12]riot.Nagráyut ang mga pinirísu,The prisoners are rioting.Ug dílì sila makigdayalug rayútun nátù,If they don’t have a dialogue with us, we’ll riot.anti — iskwadnanti-riot squad.— gannriot gun.Rdu.abbreviation forRibirindu, Reverend.ri1nthe note re in music.— minurnd minor.— mayurnd major.ri2short forkiri.riaksiyunnreaction.Nagkalainláin ang riaksiyun sa namínaw,The audience responded with various reactions.v[A; b4]give s.o. a reaction.Wà siya riaksiyuni sa tambal,He was unaffected by the medicine.riay=diay(dialectal).Rib.=rdu.ribáhandiscount.Adúnay singku pursintung ribáha ug bayran ug kás,There is a five percent discount if you pay cash.v[A; c]1allow a discount on s.t.Iribáha ang útang sa swildu,Deduct the debt from the salary.Ribahái ang prisyu kay sigunda mánu man ni,Give me a discount because it is second hand.2deduct the tare weight.Dus kílus iribáha sa pisáda pára sa sáku,They will allow two kilos for the weight of the sack.ríbalnrival.v[A2C; b(1)]be, become rivals; engage in rivalry.Ákung ribálan nang nangulitáwu ni Tinay,I’ll compete with him for Tinay’s hand.ka-nrival.ribansa, ribansinv[AC; c1]1play a game again with the same adversaries.Makigribansa ug dúlà ang mga pildíru,The losers want to have a replay.2do s.t. a second, third, or more time around.Human sa usa ka básu miribansa pag katulu,After the first glassful, they had another three.n1in games, the second time around.Isyút ang pusta kay way ribansa ning duláa,Bet all you’re going to bet because there is going to be no replay.2s.t. done the second or more time around.ribáwunv1[A23; b6]bounce.Hínay na muribáwun ning buláha,This ball bounces poorly.2[A; a12]get the rebounds in basketball.Hawud siyang muribáwun kay taas,He is good in catching the rebounds because he is tall.n1bounce.2rebounds in basketball.-irna ball that rebounds in basketball.ribildinrebel.v[AC1; b6]rebel.Muribildi ang bátà nga pinugngan,A child that is repressed usually rebels.ribilyunnrebellion against the government in power.v[A]hold a rebellion.(→)v[a12]settle s.t. with a rebellion.ribintadur1nk.o. reddish fish with a cylindrical body about the size of a firecracker.ribintadur2=libintadur.ribirbnelectronic mechanism which causes the sound to reecho or resound, usually used for guitars.RibirinduaReverend.ribisarv[A; a12]1inspect, examine s.t. closely.Nagribisar ang isklibinti sa mga papílis kay dúnay impurtanting dukumintu nga nawani,The clerk is examining all the papers because an important document was misplaced.2revise, make changes.Naribisar ang ubang sirimunyas sa simbahan,They have revised some of the Church ceremonies.ribisáduns.t. revised.Libru nga ribisádu,Revised edition books.ribisiyunnrevision.ribistanmagazine.ribítinedgings, trim.Ribíting pula iláwum sa kurdísu,A red trim underneath the window sill.v[A; b]1put edgings on.2take a strip off s.t.ribulbir, ribulbǐrn1revolver.2prominent hipbone.v1[A13]carry a revolver.2[A12]obtain a revolver.ribultun1sculptured figures used as sacred objects.Ribultu sa mga santus,Images of the saints.2sculpture, statue.Ribultu ni Husi Risal,The statue of Jose Rizal.ribulusiyunn1revolution, complete political or social change.2revolution of a machine.v1[C2; b35]have a revolution.Háyang magribulusiyun dinhi ug way kausában,They will surely have a revolution here if things don’t change.2[A]make the engine turn over.2afor an engine to turn over.-aryuna revolutionary, one who wants a social revolution.gubyirnu -aryugovernment of the revolutionaries.ríbunn1decorative ribbon, ribbon of honor.— dansnbenefit ball where the gentlemen wear ribbons of different colors. Each ribbon has a price and before each dance the color of the ribbon is announced, for which the men must pay the specified price.2typewriter ribbon.v1[A; a]wear, make into a ribbon.2[A12; b(1)]obtain a ribbon in a contest.Nakaríbun ku sa dibit,I got a ribbon in the debate.2a[A; b(1)]pin a ribbon on.3[b]put a typewriter ribbon in.ribunit=rabunit.ribyúv1[A; a12]study one’s lesson for review.Muribyú ta pára sa tist,We’ll review for the test.1ahold a review class.2[A; b(1)]attend review classes for board exams.3[AC12; a12]stay to see a movie for a second time.Muribyú ku kay wà kung kasabut sa isturya,I’ll see the movie again because I didn’t get the story the first time around.3aeat again.Human na ku makapaniudtu apan muribyu ku kay wà pa ku mabusug,I’ve already had my lunch, but I’ll eat some more because I’m still hungry.n1review classes.2action of studying for review.3action of seeing s.t. or eating a second time around.rídn1police raid.2raid on the enemy in war.v[A; a12]1conduct a police raid.Giríd sa mga pulis ang sugálan,The police raided the gambling den.2conduct a raid against the enemy.Giríd ang kampu sa mga kaáway,The enemy raided the camp.rid drágun=dágir,2.ridhartnsuit of hearts.rídiaready, prepared for use or action.Rídi na ang paniudtu,Dinner is read now.Rídi na ku. Mularga na ta?I’m ready now. Shall we go?Rídi, ím, payr,Ready, aim, fire.— midready-made clothes.v[B136; c1]be, get ready.ridiskwintuv[A12; b]give a second discount.Dílì na mi makaridiskwintu kay maalkansi na mi,We can’t give any further discounts because we will lose.ridiyu upirítur=radiyu upirítur.seeradiyu.rid karpitnin boxing, cockfights, and other spectator sports, the seats nearest the ring or platform.rid krusnRed Cross.ridyistǐrnrecord, list of names and personal particulars of items.Káda absin italà sa ridyistǐr,Each absence is listed in the register.ridyistir-ub dids, ridyistir-up didsnregister of deeds.ridyunnregion, certain large area.ridyǔsv[B24]for the body to reduce in weight.Miridyǔs siya pagkasakit níya,She lost weight when she got sick.pa-v[A; c1]go on a diet to lose weight.*ridyuyridyǔyka-v[A13]be in a miserable condition, esp. financial.Nagkaridyuyridyǔy siya sukad mawad-ig trabáhu,He has been miserable ever since he lost his job.rigadíra, rigadur, rigadúransprinkling can.rigálun1gift, present.2in games, a free ball.v1[A; c]give as a present.Sa kasal ninyu murigálu kug inasal,On your wedding day, I’ll give you roast pig as a present.2[A12; b6(1)]get a free ball.riglan1principle of almost established certainty.Mauy ílang rigla nga kun manggulà ang mga ípus, mag-ulan,As a rule, when winged termites come out in the open, it will rain.Sumálà sa rigla, ang sunud háyan hárì,According to the pattern, the next one is sure to be heads.2menstruation (normal, untinged word).Birhin sa —the Guiding Mother, the patron saint of missionaries and of Opon (now Lapulapu City).v[A13; a4]menstruate.Ug magrigla (riglahun), dílì malígù,Don’t bathe when you are menstruating.pa-v[A; b]1deviate from the usual norm of conduct, do things not in the usual way.Muparigla kug pakítà sa ákung katapúsang baráha,I’ll do s.t. unusual. I’ll show my last card to everybody.2destroy s.t. belonging to s.o. else maliciously.Dúna giyuy nagparigla sa mutur kay nagáras man,S.o. must have messed around with this motorcycle because it is all full of scratches.3attackpassers-by and unknown people without provocation and for no purpose.Mga buguy tung nagparigla níya,It was street toughs that attacked him.n1unusual behavior.2malicious destruction of others’ things.3thrill attacks on unknown people.-mintu, -myintunregulations, rules of conduct.rigudunnformal ballroom dance done in squares.v[A2C2; c6]dance this dance.— diunur=rigudun.rigul=rigur.rigulara1average, conforming in form to the normal.Rigular ang íyang gidak-un,He is of average build.Rigular ang íyang rigla,She has a normal menstrual cycle and normal amounts of discharge.Rigular na ang íyang pulsu,His pulse is now regular.Lahì kini sa rigular nga kútiks,This one is different from the ordinary Kotex.1aregular, not special student.Rigular purt yir siya run,He is a regular fourth year student this year.2consistent or habitual in action.Rigular kining tulumanun sa radiyu,This is a regular program over the radio.v[B1256]become a permanent worker, employee.rigulasiyun=riglamintu.seerigla.rigurv[B146]feel uneasy when s.t. pent up can’t be released.Nagrigur nà siya kay wà tugúting muadtu sa bayli,She is ill at ease because she was not given permission to go to the dance.Magrigur giyud kug dì kapanimalus,I won’t rest until I get revenge.rigyular=rigular.ríhasnwindow grills.Migúnit ang prísu sa ríhas sa prisuhan,The prisoner clung to the prison bars.-in-annhaving grills put in front of it.v[A1; c1]install grills on windows or doors.*rihistrádamarka —registered trade mark.rihistrǎrv[A; c]register, officially record.Irihistrǎr ang yútà sa ákung ngálan,Register the land in my name.rihistráduaregistered; officially recorded.Kuríyu rihistrádu,Registered mail.rihistru=rihistrǎr.rihiyunalnregional.Banggà rihiyunal sa amatiyur,Regional contest for amateur performers.Kumpirinsiya rihiyunal,Regional conference.riiliksiyunistans.o. up for reelection.ríknrake.v[A; a]rake s.t.Ríka ang mga sagbut,Rake up the trash.Ríki ang sílung,Rake the yard in front of the house.rikábirv1[A2]for a boxer to get back on his feet or regain his composure.Wà gánì siya makarikábir, giusban dáyug sukmag,Hardly had he recovered when he was hit again.2[A; a12]recover s.t. lost or stolen.Dì na marikábir nang puhúnan,The capital can no longer be recovered.rikádunspices.v[A; c]spice food.Dì ku murikádu ug luy-a sa tinúlang isdà,I don’t put ginger into fish stew.rikapv[A; ab2]recap tires.nrecapped tires.rikargunsurcharge.v[A; b]cause s.o. to pay a surcharge.Murikargu nímug diyis pursintug mulápas ka sa tagal,You’ll have to pay a ten percent surcharge if you go past the due date.ríkimnrequiem mass.rikísav[A; ab2]search for s.t. hidden.Abtik nga mirikísa sa dinakpan ang pulis,The cop quickly frisked the suspect.Girikísa ang ákung malíta sa kustums,My suitcase was thoroughly searched in the Customs.rikisisiyunnrequisition.v[A; c1]requisition s.t.Nakarikisisiyun ka na ba sa mga kinahanglanun sa upisína?Have you requisitioned the things we need for the office?Girikisisiyun sa mga sundáwu ang ámung dyíp,The soldiers requisitioned our jeep.rikisíta, rikisítas, rikisítusnrequisites, requirements.Kwarta ray rikisíta sa kaminyúun,Money is the only prerequisite for marriage.Unsay rikisíta sa pag-istudiyug narsing?What are the prerequisites for studying nursing?rikiyim=ríkim.riklamaduraone who complains all the time.Riklamadur kaáyung kasiráha. Dì kaángay sa káun,The boarder complains all the time. She doesn’t like the food.v[B12]be, become a complainer.riklamasiyunnreclamation area.riklámuncomplaint, utterance of dissatisfaction.Wà pamatía ang riklámu sa mga trabahanti,No one heeded the laborers’ complaints.v1[A; b3c5]complain.Unsay giriklamúhan (giriklámu) sa mga istudiyanti?What are the students complaining about?Adtu nà iriklámu sa kapulisan,File your complaint with the police.2[A; b(1)]request food or money, usually on a short-term loan.Muriklámu kug bayinti nímu,I would like to ask you for a loan of twenty pesos.rikrakn1ricrac, a k.o. trimming for clothing.2k.o. ornamental bush with leaves that look like they have a ricrac, a variety ofkalípay, 1(Polyscias fruticosa).v[A; b]trim, adorn with ricrac.riktaausing a language that is rudely brief and curt (female).Rikta kaáyung manubagtubag nga bayhána mu rag hawud,She answersin a curt and rude manner as if she were the boss.riktahunabeing blunt and curt in one’s replies.riktanggul, riktangguluarectangle.v[B1256]become rectangular.riktu1=rikta(male).riktu2npenis (slang—so called from Claro M. Recto, a statesman whose bald pate reminds one of the glans).rikturnrector.v[B56; a2]be, become a rector.rikúbir=rikábir.rikúduv[A; c6]for a land vehicle to turn a corner, negotiate a curve.Ayaw ug pakúsug ug magrikúdu ka,Don’t drive fast when you negotiate a turn.rikuduhanncurve in a street.rikúlav[A; b6]1refuse to do s.t., usually for some reason.Dì giyud nà murikúla kun sugúun,He doesn’t refuse if you tell him to do s.t.Ug áway ímung gustu, dì ti ka rikuláhan,If it’s a fight you want, I am not afraid.2back out of s.t.Sáad nga dílì marikuláhan,An agreement you cannot back out of.3[A2; b3]raise an objection to s.t.Mirikúla siya sa ákung hukum ug páwul,He raised an objection to my calling a foul.†rikulúta1nmilitary recruit.v[A; a12]recruit for military service.anovice, greenhorn.Rikulúta pa siya sa panganak,She is still new to childbirth.Rikulúta pa ku sa kinaíya sa mga Múrus,I am not accustomed to the ways of the Moros.rikulúta2abe distrusting and saying so openly.Rikulúta kaáyu siya sa ímung mga pasálig,He disbelieves your promises and says so.v[B12]be, become distrusting and vocal about it.Makarikulúta (makaparikulúta) nang ímung binahinan,Who wouldn’t say s.t. the way you divide it up?rikumindǎrv[A; c6]recommend s.o. or s.t.Dì ku murikumindǎr ug tapulan,I don’t recommend lazy people.Kining librúha ang girikumindǎr sa maistru,The teacher recommended this book.rikumindádunrecommendee.Nadáwat siya kay rikumindádu man sa mayur,He was accepted because he is one of the mayor’s recommendees.v[B1256]be one’s recommendee.rikumindasiyunnrecommendation for a job.rikunsidirasiyunnreconsideration.rikunusirv[A; a12]examine s.o. physically.Rikunusihun ka ug wà ka bay tíbi,You will be examined for T.B.pa-v[A; ac]have oneself medically examined.Iparikunusir ang ímung asáwa ug mabdus ba,Have your wife examined to see if she is pregnant.ríkurdn1record, official account of s.t.Tan-áwa sa ríkurd pilay íyang grádu,Look into the records to see what his grades were.2the known or recorded facts about anything: one’s conduct, performance, one’s career.Si Dígu may ríkurd sa íyang pagkakriminal,Diego has a criminal record.3phonograph record.4record, the best performance.Ang íyang ríkurd wà pa hilupigi,No one has surpassed his record.v[A; c6]put in the record.Iríkurd ang mga gastus,Record the expenses.klas —nclass record in school.-ingnrecording.v[A1]have a recording session.Paghílum mu kay nagrikurding na mi,Keep quiet. We are recording.rikurída, rikurídasv[b5c]1advertise a movie or some public event with a roving truck.2make the rounds to check, inspect.Murikurída ang pulis patrul sa tanang dapit káda gabíi,The police make their rounds in our neighborhood every evening.3make the rounds of s.t. for pleasure.Girikurídas námù ang tanang nayit klab dinhi,We made the rounds of all the night clubs here.naction of making the rounds to advertise s.t. or check up.*rikursus naturálisDipartamintu sa Agrikultúra ug Rikursus NaturálisnDepartment of Agriculture and Natural Resources.rikwirdunsouvenir, keepsake.Rikwirdu sa ílang kasal,Souvenirs of their wedding.rikwisasiyunn=rikisisiyun.rikwisisiyun, rikwisisyun=rikisisiyun.rikwisítus=rikisítus.seerikisíta.rilak, rilaksv[A; c6]relax, take it easy.Rilaks lang. Ayg kabaláka,Just take it easy. Don’t worry.Murilaks ku human sa iksámin,I’ll take a vacation after the exams.rilansiashoddy, poor in workmanship.v[AB12; b6c1]do work poorly or shoddily.Maáyu nang mananahía kay dì giyud murilansi sa íyang trabáhu,That seamstress is good because she never relaxes on the quality of her work.rilasiyunn1kinship by blood or marriage.Wà silay rilasiyun bísag paríhug apilyídu,They are not related even though they have the same surname.2love affair.Dúna tingáli rilasiyun ang manidyir ug ang sikritarya,The manager seems to be having an affair with the secretary.3relations among nations.Ang rilasiyun sa Pilipínas ug Malisya tandugun kaáyu,The Philippines’ relations with Malaysia are very shaky.rilíbuns.o. who relieves s.o. else on duty.v[AC; c]relieve s.o. on the job, work on a rotation basis.Nagrilíbu mig bantay sa masakitun,We took turns watching the sickman.Girilibúhan na ba ang gwardiya?Has the guard been relieved?rilidyunnreligion, a subject in school consisting mainly of catechism.v[A1]hold a religion class.rilihiyunnreligion.rilihiyúsa=rilihiyúsu(female).rilihiyúsuareligious, devout.v[B12; b6]be, become religious.rilikaryunplace where religious relics are kept.rilikyasnreligious relic.rilipnsecond-hand clothing gathered by charitable organizations and sold cheap.v[A1]have, wear relief clothing.-annplace where second-hand clothes are sold.rilis1v1[c6]set free.Narilis ang binilanggù,The prisoner was released.2[A; c6]issue a permit, publish test results.Narilis na ang ímung lún,Your loan has been released.Hápit nang irilis ang risulta sa bar,The results of the bar exam are about to be released.pris —npress release.v[A; c]issue a press release.rilis2, rílisn1railway tracks.2district in Cebu where the railroad station used to be, and where there is a red light district.babáyi sa —nprostitute.paN-v[A2]1patronize a prostitute.Nangrilis siya kay gibigáan,He went to the red light district because he got the urge to have sex.2go through the area where the railway used to be.Mangrilis tag ági igpaúlì,Let’s go by the railway tracks when we go home.rilisiyun=rilasiyun.rilunwatch or clock.— dibulsapocket watch.— dipasmua watch that is always late.— dipulsuwrist watch.v1[A; c]wear a watch.2[A12]get a watch.riluhírunwatch repairman; watchmaker.v[B156]be, become a watch repairman or maker.†rilusnwatch pocket.rilyíbu=rilíbu.rilyínundish of fowl or shellfish, prepared by removing the inner bones or shells and the meat, replacing them with meat mixed with other ingredients.v[A; a]have, make this dish.rímn1ream of paper with 500 sheets.2a carton of cigarettes.rímanrhyme.v1[A2; c1]make rhymed verse.2[A; c1]make words rhyme.3[A2C3; b(1)]rhyme with.Wà muríma ang púlung kahil sa púlung kahun,The word ‘orange’ does not rhyme with the word ‘box’.rímas=kulu2.rimatádunfor s.t. pawned to be foreclosed so that it is no longer the possession of the owner.v[B1256]get foreclosed.Ug marimatádu na nà, únu lus dus ug mabalik pa nímu,If you don’t redeem it before the due date, it’s all a matter of luck whether you can ever get it back.rimáti1v[A]for many bells to peal in a jumble.Tána kay nagrimáti na ang kampána,Come on! The bells are ringing for the mass.rimáti2v1[A; c1]for a pawnshop to take over possession of articles that weren’t redeemed.2[B126]for a matter to become worse.Ang ulan mauy nakarimáti (nakaparimáti) sa ákung ubu,The rain made my cough worse.rimatsinrivet.v1[A; ac]attach with, make into, put a rivet.Rimatsihun nátù ni arun lig-un,Let’s attach this with a rivet so it will be strong.Irimatsi ni sa babag,Rivet this to the crossbar.2[A; a12]beat, like riveting.Rimatsíhun ka sa mga buguy ug dì ka manghátag ug sigarilyu,The toughs will beat you up if you don’t give them cigarettes.3[A; a12]finish up, get done with.Awáya siya kay akuy murimatsi ug kasábà,Quarrel with her, and I will finish her up with a tongue-lashing.3afinish a girl by having intercourse with her.Rimatsíha (rimatsía) ang imung uyab,Do s.t. to your sweetheart that will complete your relationship.4[A; a2]steal surreptitiously (slang).Nagrimatsi siyag manuk sa ílang silíngan kagabíi,He stole his neighbor’s chicken last night.rimidiyuv[A; a2]1acquire s.t. for one’s needs.Magrimidiyu kug kwartang ibáyad sa iskuylahan,I must secure money to pay for the school.2tinker around with s.t. to improve it.Rimidiyúha nu nà ug muandar pa ba,Tinker around with it. Maybe it will still run.3[AC2; a2b2]have sexual intercourse (humorous).Dì ku makarimidiyu sa ákung asáwa kay gidugù,I can’t do anything with my wife because she is menstruating.pa-v[a12]lend.Parimidiyúha ku dihag písus kay ákung ipamúlang,Lend me one peso to use for the cockfights.nremedy, s.t. that can repair or restore s.t. to good state.Wà na kay rimidiyu kay kansir man,You have no hope because it’s cancer.Wà nay rimidiyu nang makinilyáha,That typewriter is broken beyond repair.rimidiyuhayv[C]have sexual intercourse.naction of having intercourse.riminv[A; a12]stay after school.rímuv[A; b6(1)]scull, move a boat forward by twisting an oar from side to side over the stern of a boat.Rimúhi ring búti kaypunù nag kupras,Scull this small boat because it’s already full of copra.nscull.rimulatsanlight brown sugar, closest in class to the refined white sugar.rimurki1v[A; a]tow or drag s.t. in the water.Dakung trúsu ákung girimurki,I’m towing a big log in the water.rimurki2v1[A; a12]make use of, eat s.t. with or without proper permission (colloquial).Nagrimurki ang mga irù sa basúra,The dogs are busy with the garbage.Nakarimurki na nà sa kusína kay nanghingìkì na,He has eaten in the kitchen because he is picking his teeth.2[A3; a12]open up s.t. to get at the contents illegally.Taga kustum mauy mirimurki sa pákids,A Custom official helped himself to the contents of the package.rimut kuntrulv[A; c6]broadcast away from the radio station.Magrimut kuntrul mi sa mísa sa Santu Rusaryu,We will broadcast the mass from Santo Rosario church by remote control.rína=rayna.rindanreins.sigunda —checkrein.Pahugti ang sigunda rinda arun dílì madugmù ang kabáyù,Tighten the checkrein so the horse won’t stumble.paghátag ug —let s.t. go free, release the restraints.Wà siya magduhadúha sa paghátag ug rinda sa íyang mga kapritsu,She did not hesitate to give full course to her caprices.v1[A13; a12]attach, make into a rein.2[b6]pull on the reins.Rindáhi arun muhínay ang kabáyù,Pull on the reins to slow the horse down.rindǐrv[A23]1give way, collapse.Hápit na ku murindǐr sa kalisud sa trabáhu,I’m practically ready to collapse because the work is so hard.Kining bangkúa dì murindǐr bisag daghang maglingkud,This bench won’t give way no matter how many people sit on it.2for s.t. to expire.Murindǐr na ang sidula sunud búwan,The residence certificate expires next month.rindídua1having given way.2come to an end, expired.Búlan sa Disyimbri aku natáwu, rindídu na ang túig,I was born in December when the year was ending.rindyirnranger, unit in the Philippine Constabulary or member thereof, highly trained in hand-to-hand combat.see alsopúris.ringn1boxing or wrestling ring.2ring in logs.3basketball ring.ríngv[A; c1]for the telephone or doorbell to ring.Muríng gánì ang tilipunu tubaga dáyun,When the telephone rings, answer it immediately.ringgírunk.o. fish.ringlisashot in basketball which does not touch the ring in going into it.Basta maáyung musyát, ringlis pirmi,A player who is a good shot always makes clean shots.
raparticle following the first word of a predicate.1only [predicate] and nothing else.Si Pidru ra ang mitábang nákù,Pedro was the only one that helped me.Mau ray ákung gianhi,That is all I came to get.Ginúu ray mahibalu ug unsáun nà,Only the Lord knows what to do with that.1a[so-and-so] did it himself.Siya ray nag-unay sa íyang anak,He raped his own daughter.1b[preposed gen. pronoun]—it is all my, your, his, our, etc. very own.Ang mais, ímu ra pud diayng abut?Oh, is the corn your own product, too?1b1íya —may this bad thing happen only to him (phrase to ward off the possibility that the bad thing may happen to s.o. else).Ag íyang úlu, íya ra, maáyung pagkapusà,He got his head completely smashed—may it only happen to him.1c— hinúun1c1it’s merely, only.Sitinta ra hinúun ning íyang ámut apan makatábang ug tapal sa galastúhan,He only contributed seventy, but it can help cover the expenses.1c2oh, it’s nothing (said in modesty or sarcastically about s.t. impressive).Rulsruys ra hinúun ang íyang awtu,His car is only a Rolls Royce.2exactly [so-and-so].2awith measurements: [so-and-so much] and no more.Tulu ray makaadtu,Only three people can go.2a1with words referring to fitness, sufficiency, preciseness: just exactly right, fitting, etc.Hustu ra ning tulu,Three is just the right number.Paríha ra ang duha,The two are exactly alike.Mahímù ra nang gidak-úna,That size will do perfectly.2bwith words referring to location:it is right here, there.Día ra ku,I’m over here.Náa ra sa ímung atubángan,There it is, right under your nose.2b1no further than [such-and-such a place].Anhi ra kútub ang dálan,The road doesn’t go any further than this.Didtu ra mi manáug,We got off there and went no further.2b2anáa —[dat.]it is up to [so-and-so].Náa ra níya ug mupalit ba siya,It is up to him if he wants to buy.Náa ra nímug mupadáyun ka,It’s entirely up to you if you will continue.2cmau — ug, ngajust exactly like, as if.seemau,3, 4.2dmaáyu —it would be just the right thing.Maáyu rag mamatay siya,It would serve him right if he died.Maáyu rang napildi siya,Serves him right that he lost. (see also3cand4d.)3[so-and-so] is certain to happen.Muanhi ra nà,He’ll come, don’t worry.May adlaw rang gabáan ka,The day will come when you get yours.Magkítà ra tag usab,We’ll surely see each other again.3a— gayud[so-and-so] will, did finally happen, despite everything.Nakatápus ra giyud ku,I finished, despite everything.Gimahalan ra giyud mi sa tambal,Much as we needed it, we found the medicine too expensive.3bbantug —no wonder.Bantug rang nagdalì. Mamisíta diay siya,No wonder he was in such a rush. He wants to visit s.o.3b1kanyáhay —no wonder [such-and-such] a thing always happens.Kanyáhay rang dì padúul nang batáa nímu, kay hingúsì ka,No wonder that child won’t let you get near him. You keep pinching him.3cmaáyu —some day it will be good for s.t.Ayg ilábay kay maáyu ra unyà nà,Don’t throw it away because someday it will be of some use.4[adj.]—4atoo or more [adj.] than satisfactory.Ang sapátus dakù ra kaáyu pára nákù,The shoes are too big for me.4bwith adjectives indicating the smaller, the easier, cheaper, lesser of two opposites:only a (small, light, short) very (easy, cheap, etc.).Kanang Tuway gamay ra nang baryúha,Toway is just a small barrio.A, sayun ra kaáyu,Oh, it’s so easy.4b1láin, lahì —very much different.Lahì ra ang ímung batásan kay sa ákù,Your ways are very different from mine.subra —much too much.Subra ra ang ímung gihátag,You gave much too much.4b2layù —, walà —very far behind in, not anywhere near as good as.Ang inyung balay layù ra sa ámù,Your house isn’t anywhere near as nice as ours.Walà ka ra sa kumingking itandì nákù,You’re nothing compared to me—not even up to my little finger.4csámuk —leave me be. (You’re too much of a nuisance.)Sámuk ra. Magtuun ku,Leave me alone. I want to study.4dmaáyu —very nice.Maáyu rang ipakung nang úlu mu sa bungbung,How nice it would be to smash your head against the wall.5with imperatives:particle takingthe abruptness out of a command but definitely a command given to s.o. who doesn’t have the right to refuse.Ambi ra nang kutsilyu,Let me have that knife.5a— ugud=ra,5,but with slightly less curtness.Kuháa ra gud ri,Would you come get this, please.5btan-áwa —, — gudcan you beat that!Tan-áwa ra, siyay nangúna siya pay nangísug,Take a look at that! He started it and now he gets mad!5c— gánìgo on now and do [so-and-so].Lakaw ra ngánì kay dúru na nílang paábut,Go on now. They have been waiting forever.Ayaw ra gánì nag garùgarúa,Stop jiggling that. You know you shouldn’t.6yátì, yáwà, yátis —I don’t believe it.Kadaug kas swipstik? Yátì ra!You won the sweepstakes? I don’t believe it.6ain accepting a challenge: I don’t believe you dare challenge me!Yátì ra! Makigsumbagay ka nàkù?You mean to say you dare challenge me to a fight?7— ba7aparticle with a reason which is given as advice or warning.Higúpa dáyun kay ínit pa ra ba,Eat it right away because it’s still warm.Mangísug ra ba tug madúgay ka,He will get angry if you take too long.7bordinarily [so-and-so] would have been OK, but ...Sus, nía na ang mga bisíta. Wà ra ba tay giandam,My! The visitors have arrived and here we don’t have anything to give them.Dà, nag-uwan na hinúun. Wà ra ba kuy páyung,Darn! It’s raining, and I don’t have an umbrella.7cparticle with an apology.Wà ra ba diri si Nánay,I’m sorry, Mom’s not here.rabana=gwayabanu.rabanita1in rags, tatters.Kadtung bátà kanhi nga rabanit, karun maáyu na nga mamisti,That child used to be in tatters, but now he dresses well.2poor, destitute.Napútu mi, ug karun rabanit na,We went bankrupt. And now we’re destitute.v[B12]1be in rags.2be penniless.ka-v[A13]be all in rags.rabanus=labanus.rabatikungnporridge of sticky rice and mung beans boiled with coconut milk and brown sugar.v[A; c1]make, haverabatikung.*rábir— plant, trinrubber tree planted as an ornamental:Ficus elastica.rábisnrabies.rábitnrabbit.rábulsnbreed of fighting cock.rabunitnk.o. grass grown potted, of two kinds: one with yellow and green leaves, the other with all green leaves.radar, rádarn1radar.2the ears or any way one has of picking up gossip or conversation.Ngilngig kaáyug radar ni si Asay kay daghag tabì nga mahípus,Asay has terrific radar when it comes to picking up gossip.v[A13; a12]do s.t. by radar.radikalaradical, one who wants to change the social structure radically, or for ideas to be radical.v[B12; b6]be, become radical or a radical.rádis=labanus.radiyun1the radio business.Usa ka mag-aawit sa radiyu,A singer on the radio.2radio set.v[A; c]broadcast over the radio.Giradiyu nga may bagyung umaábut,They broadcast that a storm was approaching.— baktasone who repeats idle talk.— balágun (kawáyan)the grapevine, orally repeated news.Sa panahun sa girilya ang ámung nutisya gíkan sa radiyu balágun (kawáyan),During the war we got our news over the grapevine.-gramnradiogram.-púnunradio-*phono.-upiríturnradio operator.radya=ráha1.radyaw=áyu(dialectal — fromdáyaw).rágida1rugged, strong and robust.Ang gustu níyang mabána kanang laláking rágid,She wants a rugged man for a husband.2not polished, coarse.3ragged, shabby, worn-out.v1[B12]be, become rugged.2[A1B12]dress in old clothes.Magrágid tag sinínà sa búkid,We’ll wear old clothes to the mountains.Narágid na ang mga bátà nga walay inahan nga mag-atiman,The children have become shabbily dressed because they lack a mother’s care.ka-v[A13]be all shabby.ráha1nthe rajahs of pre-Spanish Filipinos.ráha2nwood cut from freshly cut ipil-ipil (byatilis) or mangrove (bakhaw) trees, peeled and dried for firewood.v[A; a]cut and sell mangrove or ipil-ipil commercially.rak-an rúlnrock and roll.v1[A2C; c6]dance the rock and roll.2[A13]for the stomach to be rumbling from indigestion.Nagrak-an rúl ang ákung tiyan tungud sa sagulságul nga pagkáun,My stomach is doing the rock and roll from all the things I ate.rak-in rúl=rak-an rúl.rákit1nracket for tennis, pingpong, and the like.v[A12; a12]have, make into a racket.rákit2nrocket ships or bombs.rákit3nracket, fraudulent means of obtaining money.Rákit lang giyud nang kapunúngan. Pangwarta lang,Their organization is just a racket to get money.v[c16]dishonestly take money entrusted to one.Girákit lang ang ámung ámut,The man just pocketed our contribution.rakrakv[A; b(1)]1fire bullets rapidly in bursts.Balay nga girakrakan,A house riddled with bullets.2in billiards, hit the target ball forcefully so as to scatter the balls that surround it with the hope that one or two of these balls will go into any of the holes.nbursts of rapid rifle fire.†rámnrum.v[A13; b6]have rum.rámav[A; b]set flowers on a palm leaf as decorations.Nagráma mig búwak sa kapilya,We set some flowers on palm leaves in the chapel.rambul1n1rumble, free-for-all fist fight.2in Jai-alai, betting on the first three players out of a series such that whatever order they are in, the bet wins—e.g. if one bets that players 3, 6, and2are the first, second, and third place, his bet wins as long as this is so, no matter which one was first, which was second, and which was third.v[A2C; a12]engage in a rumble.Ang ílang punduk mauy mirambul sa nangharána,It was their group which engaged the serenaders in a brawl.Nagrambul ang magtiáyun,The husband and wife had a brawl.rambul2v[AC; c1]take a ride with s.o. on his bicycle or motorcycle.Magrambul lang tas ímung bisiklíta,Let us just ride double on your bicycle.Irambul (rambúla) ning tutú ka bátà dihas ímung mutur,Take these children on your motorcycle.rami1nshrub cultivated for its fiber, which is made into blankets, cloth, and string. Rami cloth is coarse, but very sturdy:Boehmeria nivea.rami2, rámin1game of rummy.2situation where one goes rummy.v1[AC2; ac3]play rummy.2[A2; ab2]go rummy.rámids silnrummage sale.v[A1; c6]hold a rummage sale.*ramusDuminggu di-nPalm Sunday.ránnrun in stockings or knitted fabrics.v[B26]develop a run.Kausa pa gánì nákù masul-ub narán dáyun,I only wore the stockings once and they got a run right away.ran-abáwutnan automobile with a rumble seat.ranggun1rank.2high position in society, high standing, eminence.Ang nanambung sa kasal púrus táwung may ranggu,The wedding guests were all persons of rank.v[A13]have a rank of.ráningnrunning, a violation in basketball wherein a player takes more than two steps while the ball is in his hands.v[B1256]commit the running violation.ráning burdn1board laid along a bridge for vehicles to pass over.2boards put underneath a passenger bus running parallel to the chassis, one on either side, between the front and rear wheels, used for cargo.2arunning board of cars.ransiyu1aspoiled meat or cooked food.v[B2; b6]be, become rancid.Muransiyu (maransiyu) ang karni kun dílì ipridyidir,The meat will spoil if you don’t put it in the frigidaire.ransiyu2=ransu1.ransu1nration, share of food given out.Ang ransu sa mga nasunúgan,The ration for the fire victims.v1[A2; a]give rations.2[A12]obtain a ration.ransu2nranch.v[A1; a2]have a ranch.ka-nassociates, friends (slang).Walay táwu nga manghilabut níya sa piyir kay pulus karansu níya ang mga buguy didtu,No one will harm him at the waterfront because all the tough guys there are his friends.rantsu=ransu.ranwinrunway in an airport.rapal=arapal,n.rapdrapnrough draft.v[A1; c1]make a rough draft.rapiduv[A; a12]1fire a volley.Rapiduha ninyu ang miláyas nga kriminal,Fire a volley on the escaping criminal.2do s.t. in rapid succession, like the firing of a volley.Nagrapidu siyag búnal niánang maldítung dakù,She gave that naughty child a sound whipping.Girapidu nílag káun ang inasal,They consumed the roast pig with machine gun-like rapidity.adone machine gun-like.Rapidung pagkasábà,A scolding like the burst of a machine gun.di-nweapon that is capable of automatic fire.rápirnwrapper for manufactured goods or gifts.rásarushing, doing s.t. hastily.Kanúnay ka lang kabuk-an ug plátu kay rás ka man gud kaáyug líhuk,You keep breaking plates because you work in such a rush.v[A; c6]do s.t. in a hasty, rushing way.Kinsa ka gud nga murás ka man lang dáyun ug súd nga way pupananghid?Who are you just to rush in without asking permission?Ámung girás ang masakitun sa uspital,We rushed the patient to the hospital.rásanbreed of animals or fowl.Unsang rasáha nang ímung sunuy?What breed is your rooster?di-of a special breed, pedigreed.rásaknRASAC, acronym for a government organization: the Regional Anti-Smuggling Action Center.rasiyunn1allotment given out for subsistence.2one’s share of s.t. rationed.v1[A; c]give out rations.Girasyunan lang intáwun ang mga sundálu ug mais ug bulad,The soldiers were being given corn grits and dried fish as their ration.1a[c]cater food on a regular basis.Mahal, piru maáyu ang ílang irasiyun,It’s expensive, but the food they cater is good.2[A; a12]ration s.t. in short supply.Rasyunan ang túbig sa tinghuwaw,Water is rationed during droughts.raspa1nscraping of the womb (dilation and curettage).v[A; b(1)]1perform thedandcon s.o.Raspahan ang babáying talinug-an,A woman with excessive bleeding has to get adandc.2trim and thin the hair with a razor.3shred papayas or other things in a similar way.raspahan, -durnpapaya shredder.raspa2=laspa.rasunn1reason that s.t. happened.Unsa may rasung mipalta ka?What is the reason you were absent?2reasoning.Ang íyang rasun walà makakumbinsǐr nákù,His reasoning was not convincing to me.v[A2N; c6]give reasons why s.t. is or is not.Ngánung murasun (mangrasun) ka pa man nga naabtan man ka?Why do you keep trying to explain, when I caught you red-handed?Mau tuy ákung girasun níya nga nasakit ka,The excuse I gave to him was that you were sick.-ablia1reasonable.Rasunabli ang íyang gibúhat kay maalkansi man tà tug wà,What he did was reasonable because he would have lost money if he hadn’t.2tending to give excuses, reasons why s.t. was or was not.ratatatn1rattling sound of a machine gun.2rattling off scoldings.Ayg kan-a nang kík, ratatat ra ba kaáyu si Tiyà,Better not eat that cake. Your aunt is great at reading lectures.v1[A2]for a machine gun to rattle.2[A13]scolding in a rattling way.ratipikarv[A; b(1)]1ratify.2approve an action after it has been carried out by a subordinate.Núlu ang kuntrátung dílì ratipikahan sa manidyǐr,The contract is null and void if the manager doesn’t ratify it.ratsádaeverybody [do].Bugsay, ratsáda,Everybody row.Ratsáda, bira,Everybody pull.v1[a3]be included in s.t. that is supposed to have happened to s.o. or s.t. else.Naratsáda ku sa ákung ábin pagkapildi sa íyang manuk,I lost the amount I put in on his bet when his cock lost.Naratsáda núun ku sa kasábà bisag wà kuy salà,I was scolded as well, even though I hadn’t done anything.Daghang mga way lábut ang nangaratsáda sa pinusílay,A lot of innocent people got caught up in the crossfire.2[A; c1]win successively in a mahjong game.Wà ka makaratsáda sa wà pa ka muílis sa ímung silya,It was only when you moved to another chair that you started winning successively.ratsar=ratsáda,v1, 2.*rátukáda —each time s.t. happens.Káda rátu na lang kung gikasab-an bísag dílì ákung sā̀,I’m always scolded even if I’m not at fault.— ugeach time [so-and-so] is done.Káda rátug ínum, mahubug giyud,Each time he drinks, he gets drunk.rauknmoney (slang).Wà giyud kuy rauk,I don’t have a cent.raw=daw.rawrawv[A13]talk nonsense.Sabà dihà! Nagrawraw ka man lang,Shut up! You are just talking nonsense.nnonsense.rawun, ráwunn1round in sports.Gipahaplà sa ikalimang ráwun,The boxer was knocked down in the fifth round.1around in mahjong in which all four players have had the deal.1bwalay —no chance of winning.Wà giyud kay ráwun kun makig-áway kag buksidur,You don’t have a chance if you fight with a boxer.2one complete sexual act.Nanghambug siyang makalima siya ka ráwun,He boasted that he could do it five times.3a complete round of a circular course.Duha ka ráwun ang ithandrid,The 800-meter run is two rounds of the track.agood in many things.Ráwun siya sa tanang sabdyik,He is good in all his subjects.v1[A23]make a complete circuit around.2[A; a]make the rounds of.Nagráwun ang mga bumbíru sa syudad,Thefiremenare making regular rounds in the city.Giráwun námù ang tanang nayit klab,We made the rounds of the night clubs.3[B126]get to be good in many things.— rúbinn1tournament done such that each contestant is paired off with every other contestant.2session practicing basketball in which every player has a chance to shoot in turn.v[A1; c]hold arawun rúbinpractice in basketball.rawunrawunv1[A; c6]keep going around and around.Nagrawunrawun ang mga bátà líbut sa balay,The children kept running around the house.2[A13; c6]go round for a walk, pleasure.Mintras wà pay abri ang mga sinihan magrawunráwun lang únà ta sa syudad,Let’s walk around downtown until the movie houses open.3[A; c6]spend money going about.Girawunráwun sa istudiyanti ang kwartang pangmatrikula,The student squandered the money for tuition fees by gallivanting around.*rawundirpur, payib, siks —boxing match of four, five, six (etc.) rounds.ráyan1long narrow band or streak.2gameof chance played by tossing coins on a surface marked with criss-crossing lines. Coins that land on the lines are given to the opponent.v1[A; b(1)]mark stripes.Ang bandíra sa Amirika girayáhan ug putì ug pula,The American flag has red and white stripes.2[AC; b(1)]playráya.-du, rinaháyan, nirayáhannhaving stripes.rayadilyuna strip of ribbon sewn along the side seams of trousers, as in uniforms.Pula ang rayadilyu sa unipurmi sa písi,The P.C. have red stripes on their trousers.v[A; ac]attach, make a stripe on trousers.raybannsunglasses (so called from the brand name).v[A13; b6(1)]wear sunglasses.rayit hannright-hand man.Ang banggiítang kriminal ug ang íyang rayit han nadakpan na,The notorious criminal and his right-hand man have already been arrested.v[B16; c16]be, become s.o.’s right-hand man.rayit huknright hook in boxing.raynan1queen.1abeauty queen, woman reigning over a celebration.2woman that is foremost like a queen.Si Glurya Sibilya mauy rayna sa pilikulang Binisayà,Gloria Sevilla is the queen of the Visayan screen.v[B16; a12]be, become a queen; make into a queen.— ilínanthe queen of the feast of the Holy Cross as practiced with a procession in Manila (Santa Krúsan).v[B6; c1]be made the Queen Elena.— sa panimalaynwife as the head of the family.— sa kalibángannugly woman (lit. queen of the toilet—humorous).ráyu íkis, rayuiksnx-ray.pa-v[A1]get an x-ray.rayúmanrheumatism.v[B126; a4]cause, become affected with rheumatism.rayumahunasuffer from rheumatism.ráyus1nspokes.ráyus2na two-wheeled cart usually drawn by a water buffalo or ox.v[A13; a12]travel by cart.ráyus íkis=ráyu íkis.ráyutnriot, wild or violent disorder.v[A13; a12]riot.Nagráyut ang mga pinirísu,The prisoners are rioting.Ug dílì sila makigdayalug rayútun nátù,If they don’t have a dialogue with us, we’ll riot.anti — iskwadnanti-riot squad.— gannriot gun.Rdu.abbreviation forRibirindu, Reverend.ri1nthe note re in music.— minurnd minor.— mayurnd major.ri2short forkiri.riaksiyunnreaction.Nagkalainláin ang riaksiyun sa namínaw,The audience responded with various reactions.v[A; b4]give s.o. a reaction.Wà siya riaksiyuni sa tambal,He was unaffected by the medicine.riay=diay(dialectal).Rib.=rdu.ribáhandiscount.Adúnay singku pursintung ribáha ug bayran ug kás,There is a five percent discount if you pay cash.v[A; c]1allow a discount on s.t.Iribáha ang útang sa swildu,Deduct the debt from the salary.Ribahái ang prisyu kay sigunda mánu man ni,Give me a discount because it is second hand.2deduct the tare weight.Dus kílus iribáha sa pisáda pára sa sáku,They will allow two kilos for the weight of the sack.ríbalnrival.v[A2C; b(1)]be, become rivals; engage in rivalry.Ákung ribálan nang nangulitáwu ni Tinay,I’ll compete with him for Tinay’s hand.ka-nrival.ribansa, ribansinv[AC; c1]1play a game again with the same adversaries.Makigribansa ug dúlà ang mga pildíru,The losers want to have a replay.2do s.t. a second, third, or more time around.Human sa usa ka básu miribansa pag katulu,After the first glassful, they had another three.n1in games, the second time around.Isyút ang pusta kay way ribansa ning duláa,Bet all you’re going to bet because there is going to be no replay.2s.t. done the second or more time around.ribáwunv1[A23; b6]bounce.Hínay na muribáwun ning buláha,This ball bounces poorly.2[A; a12]get the rebounds in basketball.Hawud siyang muribáwun kay taas,He is good in catching the rebounds because he is tall.n1bounce.2rebounds in basketball.-irna ball that rebounds in basketball.ribildinrebel.v[AC1; b6]rebel.Muribildi ang bátà nga pinugngan,A child that is repressed usually rebels.ribilyunnrebellion against the government in power.v[A]hold a rebellion.(→)v[a12]settle s.t. with a rebellion.ribintadur1nk.o. reddish fish with a cylindrical body about the size of a firecracker.ribintadur2=libintadur.ribirbnelectronic mechanism which causes the sound to reecho or resound, usually used for guitars.RibirinduaReverend.ribisarv[A; a12]1inspect, examine s.t. closely.Nagribisar ang isklibinti sa mga papílis kay dúnay impurtanting dukumintu nga nawani,The clerk is examining all the papers because an important document was misplaced.2revise, make changes.Naribisar ang ubang sirimunyas sa simbahan,They have revised some of the Church ceremonies.ribisáduns.t. revised.Libru nga ribisádu,Revised edition books.ribisiyunnrevision.ribistanmagazine.ribítinedgings, trim.Ribíting pula iláwum sa kurdísu,A red trim underneath the window sill.v[A; b]1put edgings on.2take a strip off s.t.ribulbir, ribulbǐrn1revolver.2prominent hipbone.v1[A13]carry a revolver.2[A12]obtain a revolver.ribultun1sculptured figures used as sacred objects.Ribultu sa mga santus,Images of the saints.2sculpture, statue.Ribultu ni Husi Risal,The statue of Jose Rizal.ribulusiyunn1revolution, complete political or social change.2revolution of a machine.v1[C2; b35]have a revolution.Háyang magribulusiyun dinhi ug way kausában,They will surely have a revolution here if things don’t change.2[A]make the engine turn over.2afor an engine to turn over.-aryuna revolutionary, one who wants a social revolution.gubyirnu -aryugovernment of the revolutionaries.ríbunn1decorative ribbon, ribbon of honor.— dansnbenefit ball where the gentlemen wear ribbons of different colors. Each ribbon has a price and before each dance the color of the ribbon is announced, for which the men must pay the specified price.2typewriter ribbon.v1[A; a]wear, make into a ribbon.2[A12; b(1)]obtain a ribbon in a contest.Nakaríbun ku sa dibit,I got a ribbon in the debate.2a[A; b(1)]pin a ribbon on.3[b]put a typewriter ribbon in.ribunit=rabunit.ribyúv1[A; a12]study one’s lesson for review.Muribyú ta pára sa tist,We’ll review for the test.1ahold a review class.2[A; b(1)]attend review classes for board exams.3[AC12; a12]stay to see a movie for a second time.Muribyú ku kay wà kung kasabut sa isturya,I’ll see the movie again because I didn’t get the story the first time around.3aeat again.Human na ku makapaniudtu apan muribyu ku kay wà pa ku mabusug,I’ve already had my lunch, but I’ll eat some more because I’m still hungry.n1review classes.2action of studying for review.3action of seeing s.t. or eating a second time around.rídn1police raid.2raid on the enemy in war.v[A; a12]1conduct a police raid.Giríd sa mga pulis ang sugálan,The police raided the gambling den.2conduct a raid against the enemy.Giríd ang kampu sa mga kaáway,The enemy raided the camp.rid drágun=dágir,2.ridhartnsuit of hearts.rídiaready, prepared for use or action.Rídi na ang paniudtu,Dinner is read now.Rídi na ku. Mularga na ta?I’m ready now. Shall we go?Rídi, ím, payr,Ready, aim, fire.— midready-made clothes.v[B136; c1]be, get ready.ridiskwintuv[A12; b]give a second discount.Dílì na mi makaridiskwintu kay maalkansi na mi,We can’t give any further discounts because we will lose.ridiyu upirítur=radiyu upirítur.seeradiyu.rid karpitnin boxing, cockfights, and other spectator sports, the seats nearest the ring or platform.rid krusnRed Cross.ridyistǐrnrecord, list of names and personal particulars of items.Káda absin italà sa ridyistǐr,Each absence is listed in the register.ridyistir-ub dids, ridyistir-up didsnregister of deeds.ridyunnregion, certain large area.ridyǔsv[B24]for the body to reduce in weight.Miridyǔs siya pagkasakit níya,She lost weight when she got sick.pa-v[A; c1]go on a diet to lose weight.*ridyuyridyǔyka-v[A13]be in a miserable condition, esp. financial.Nagkaridyuyridyǔy siya sukad mawad-ig trabáhu,He has been miserable ever since he lost his job.rigadíra, rigadur, rigadúransprinkling can.rigálun1gift, present.2in games, a free ball.v1[A; c]give as a present.Sa kasal ninyu murigálu kug inasal,On your wedding day, I’ll give you roast pig as a present.2[A12; b6(1)]get a free ball.riglan1principle of almost established certainty.Mauy ílang rigla nga kun manggulà ang mga ípus, mag-ulan,As a rule, when winged termites come out in the open, it will rain.Sumálà sa rigla, ang sunud háyan hárì,According to the pattern, the next one is sure to be heads.2menstruation (normal, untinged word).Birhin sa —the Guiding Mother, the patron saint of missionaries and of Opon (now Lapulapu City).v[A13; a4]menstruate.Ug magrigla (riglahun), dílì malígù,Don’t bathe when you are menstruating.pa-v[A; b]1deviate from the usual norm of conduct, do things not in the usual way.Muparigla kug pakítà sa ákung katapúsang baráha,I’ll do s.t. unusual. I’ll show my last card to everybody.2destroy s.t. belonging to s.o. else maliciously.Dúna giyuy nagparigla sa mutur kay nagáras man,S.o. must have messed around with this motorcycle because it is all full of scratches.3attackpassers-by and unknown people without provocation and for no purpose.Mga buguy tung nagparigla níya,It was street toughs that attacked him.n1unusual behavior.2malicious destruction of others’ things.3thrill attacks on unknown people.-mintu, -myintunregulations, rules of conduct.rigudunnformal ballroom dance done in squares.v[A2C2; c6]dance this dance.— diunur=rigudun.rigul=rigur.rigulara1average, conforming in form to the normal.Rigular ang íyang gidak-un,He is of average build.Rigular ang íyang rigla,She has a normal menstrual cycle and normal amounts of discharge.Rigular na ang íyang pulsu,His pulse is now regular.Lahì kini sa rigular nga kútiks,This one is different from the ordinary Kotex.1aregular, not special student.Rigular purt yir siya run,He is a regular fourth year student this year.2consistent or habitual in action.Rigular kining tulumanun sa radiyu,This is a regular program over the radio.v[B1256]become a permanent worker, employee.rigulasiyun=riglamintu.seerigla.rigurv[B146]feel uneasy when s.t. pent up can’t be released.Nagrigur nà siya kay wà tugúting muadtu sa bayli,She is ill at ease because she was not given permission to go to the dance.Magrigur giyud kug dì kapanimalus,I won’t rest until I get revenge.rigyular=rigular.ríhasnwindow grills.Migúnit ang prísu sa ríhas sa prisuhan,The prisoner clung to the prison bars.-in-annhaving grills put in front of it.v[A1; c1]install grills on windows or doors.*rihistrádamarka —registered trade mark.rihistrǎrv[A; c]register, officially record.Irihistrǎr ang yútà sa ákung ngálan,Register the land in my name.rihistráduaregistered; officially recorded.Kuríyu rihistrádu,Registered mail.rihistru=rihistrǎr.rihiyunalnregional.Banggà rihiyunal sa amatiyur,Regional contest for amateur performers.Kumpirinsiya rihiyunal,Regional conference.riiliksiyunistans.o. up for reelection.ríknrake.v[A; a]rake s.t.Ríka ang mga sagbut,Rake up the trash.Ríki ang sílung,Rake the yard in front of the house.rikábirv1[A2]for a boxer to get back on his feet or regain his composure.Wà gánì siya makarikábir, giusban dáyug sukmag,Hardly had he recovered when he was hit again.2[A; a12]recover s.t. lost or stolen.Dì na marikábir nang puhúnan,The capital can no longer be recovered.rikádunspices.v[A; c]spice food.Dì ku murikádu ug luy-a sa tinúlang isdà,I don’t put ginger into fish stew.rikapv[A; ab2]recap tires.nrecapped tires.rikargunsurcharge.v[A; b]cause s.o. to pay a surcharge.Murikargu nímug diyis pursintug mulápas ka sa tagal,You’ll have to pay a ten percent surcharge if you go past the due date.ríkimnrequiem mass.rikísav[A; ab2]search for s.t. hidden.Abtik nga mirikísa sa dinakpan ang pulis,The cop quickly frisked the suspect.Girikísa ang ákung malíta sa kustums,My suitcase was thoroughly searched in the Customs.rikisisiyunnrequisition.v[A; c1]requisition s.t.Nakarikisisiyun ka na ba sa mga kinahanglanun sa upisína?Have you requisitioned the things we need for the office?Girikisisiyun sa mga sundáwu ang ámung dyíp,The soldiers requisitioned our jeep.rikisíta, rikisítas, rikisítusnrequisites, requirements.Kwarta ray rikisíta sa kaminyúun,Money is the only prerequisite for marriage.Unsay rikisíta sa pag-istudiyug narsing?What are the prerequisites for studying nursing?rikiyim=ríkim.riklamaduraone who complains all the time.Riklamadur kaáyung kasiráha. Dì kaángay sa káun,The boarder complains all the time. She doesn’t like the food.v[B12]be, become a complainer.riklamasiyunnreclamation area.riklámuncomplaint, utterance of dissatisfaction.Wà pamatía ang riklámu sa mga trabahanti,No one heeded the laborers’ complaints.v1[A; b3c5]complain.Unsay giriklamúhan (giriklámu) sa mga istudiyanti?What are the students complaining about?Adtu nà iriklámu sa kapulisan,File your complaint with the police.2[A; b(1)]request food or money, usually on a short-term loan.Muriklámu kug bayinti nímu,I would like to ask you for a loan of twenty pesos.rikrakn1ricrac, a k.o. trimming for clothing.2k.o. ornamental bush with leaves that look like they have a ricrac, a variety ofkalípay, 1(Polyscias fruticosa).v[A; b]trim, adorn with ricrac.riktaausing a language that is rudely brief and curt (female).Rikta kaáyung manubagtubag nga bayhána mu rag hawud,She answersin a curt and rude manner as if she were the boss.riktahunabeing blunt and curt in one’s replies.riktanggul, riktangguluarectangle.v[B1256]become rectangular.riktu1=rikta(male).riktu2npenis (slang—so called from Claro M. Recto, a statesman whose bald pate reminds one of the glans).rikturnrector.v[B56; a2]be, become a rector.rikúbir=rikábir.rikúduv[A; c6]for a land vehicle to turn a corner, negotiate a curve.Ayaw ug pakúsug ug magrikúdu ka,Don’t drive fast when you negotiate a turn.rikuduhanncurve in a street.rikúlav[A; b6]1refuse to do s.t., usually for some reason.Dì giyud nà murikúla kun sugúun,He doesn’t refuse if you tell him to do s.t.Ug áway ímung gustu, dì ti ka rikuláhan,If it’s a fight you want, I am not afraid.2back out of s.t.Sáad nga dílì marikuláhan,An agreement you cannot back out of.3[A2; b3]raise an objection to s.t.Mirikúla siya sa ákung hukum ug páwul,He raised an objection to my calling a foul.†rikulúta1nmilitary recruit.v[A; a12]recruit for military service.anovice, greenhorn.Rikulúta pa siya sa panganak,She is still new to childbirth.Rikulúta pa ku sa kinaíya sa mga Múrus,I am not accustomed to the ways of the Moros.rikulúta2abe distrusting and saying so openly.Rikulúta kaáyu siya sa ímung mga pasálig,He disbelieves your promises and says so.v[B12]be, become distrusting and vocal about it.Makarikulúta (makaparikulúta) nang ímung binahinan,Who wouldn’t say s.t. the way you divide it up?rikumindǎrv[A; c6]recommend s.o. or s.t.Dì ku murikumindǎr ug tapulan,I don’t recommend lazy people.Kining librúha ang girikumindǎr sa maistru,The teacher recommended this book.rikumindádunrecommendee.Nadáwat siya kay rikumindádu man sa mayur,He was accepted because he is one of the mayor’s recommendees.v[B1256]be one’s recommendee.rikumindasiyunnrecommendation for a job.rikunsidirasiyunnreconsideration.rikunusirv[A; a12]examine s.o. physically.Rikunusihun ka ug wà ka bay tíbi,You will be examined for T.B.pa-v[A; ac]have oneself medically examined.Iparikunusir ang ímung asáwa ug mabdus ba,Have your wife examined to see if she is pregnant.ríkurdn1record, official account of s.t.Tan-áwa sa ríkurd pilay íyang grádu,Look into the records to see what his grades were.2the known or recorded facts about anything: one’s conduct, performance, one’s career.Si Dígu may ríkurd sa íyang pagkakriminal,Diego has a criminal record.3phonograph record.4record, the best performance.Ang íyang ríkurd wà pa hilupigi,No one has surpassed his record.v[A; c6]put in the record.Iríkurd ang mga gastus,Record the expenses.klas —nclass record in school.-ingnrecording.v[A1]have a recording session.Paghílum mu kay nagrikurding na mi,Keep quiet. We are recording.rikurída, rikurídasv[b5c]1advertise a movie or some public event with a roving truck.2make the rounds to check, inspect.Murikurída ang pulis patrul sa tanang dapit káda gabíi,The police make their rounds in our neighborhood every evening.3make the rounds of s.t. for pleasure.Girikurídas námù ang tanang nayit klab dinhi,We made the rounds of all the night clubs here.naction of making the rounds to advertise s.t. or check up.*rikursus naturálisDipartamintu sa Agrikultúra ug Rikursus NaturálisnDepartment of Agriculture and Natural Resources.rikwirdunsouvenir, keepsake.Rikwirdu sa ílang kasal,Souvenirs of their wedding.rikwisasiyunn=rikisisiyun.rikwisisiyun, rikwisisyun=rikisisiyun.rikwisítus=rikisítus.seerikisíta.rilak, rilaksv[A; c6]relax, take it easy.Rilaks lang. Ayg kabaláka,Just take it easy. Don’t worry.Murilaks ku human sa iksámin,I’ll take a vacation after the exams.rilansiashoddy, poor in workmanship.v[AB12; b6c1]do work poorly or shoddily.Maáyu nang mananahía kay dì giyud murilansi sa íyang trabáhu,That seamstress is good because she never relaxes on the quality of her work.rilasiyunn1kinship by blood or marriage.Wà silay rilasiyun bísag paríhug apilyídu,They are not related even though they have the same surname.2love affair.Dúna tingáli rilasiyun ang manidyir ug ang sikritarya,The manager seems to be having an affair with the secretary.3relations among nations.Ang rilasiyun sa Pilipínas ug Malisya tandugun kaáyu,The Philippines’ relations with Malaysia are very shaky.rilíbuns.o. who relieves s.o. else on duty.v[AC; c]relieve s.o. on the job, work on a rotation basis.Nagrilíbu mig bantay sa masakitun,We took turns watching the sickman.Girilibúhan na ba ang gwardiya?Has the guard been relieved?rilidyunnreligion, a subject in school consisting mainly of catechism.v[A1]hold a religion class.rilihiyunnreligion.rilihiyúsa=rilihiyúsu(female).rilihiyúsuareligious, devout.v[B12; b6]be, become religious.rilikaryunplace where religious relics are kept.rilikyasnreligious relic.rilipnsecond-hand clothing gathered by charitable organizations and sold cheap.v[A1]have, wear relief clothing.-annplace where second-hand clothes are sold.rilis1v1[c6]set free.Narilis ang binilanggù,The prisoner was released.2[A; c6]issue a permit, publish test results.Narilis na ang ímung lún,Your loan has been released.Hápit nang irilis ang risulta sa bar,The results of the bar exam are about to be released.pris —npress release.v[A; c]issue a press release.rilis2, rílisn1railway tracks.2district in Cebu where the railroad station used to be, and where there is a red light district.babáyi sa —nprostitute.paN-v[A2]1patronize a prostitute.Nangrilis siya kay gibigáan,He went to the red light district because he got the urge to have sex.2go through the area where the railway used to be.Mangrilis tag ági igpaúlì,Let’s go by the railway tracks when we go home.rilisiyun=rilasiyun.rilunwatch or clock.— dibulsapocket watch.— dipasmua watch that is always late.— dipulsuwrist watch.v1[A; c]wear a watch.2[A12]get a watch.riluhírunwatch repairman; watchmaker.v[B156]be, become a watch repairman or maker.†rilusnwatch pocket.rilyíbu=rilíbu.rilyínundish of fowl or shellfish, prepared by removing the inner bones or shells and the meat, replacing them with meat mixed with other ingredients.v[A; a]have, make this dish.rímn1ream of paper with 500 sheets.2a carton of cigarettes.rímanrhyme.v1[A2; c1]make rhymed verse.2[A; c1]make words rhyme.3[A2C3; b(1)]rhyme with.Wà muríma ang púlung kahil sa púlung kahun,The word ‘orange’ does not rhyme with the word ‘box’.rímas=kulu2.rimatádunfor s.t. pawned to be foreclosed so that it is no longer the possession of the owner.v[B1256]get foreclosed.Ug marimatádu na nà, únu lus dus ug mabalik pa nímu,If you don’t redeem it before the due date, it’s all a matter of luck whether you can ever get it back.rimáti1v[A]for many bells to peal in a jumble.Tána kay nagrimáti na ang kampána,Come on! The bells are ringing for the mass.rimáti2v1[A; c1]for a pawnshop to take over possession of articles that weren’t redeemed.2[B126]for a matter to become worse.Ang ulan mauy nakarimáti (nakaparimáti) sa ákung ubu,The rain made my cough worse.rimatsinrivet.v1[A; ac]attach with, make into, put a rivet.Rimatsihun nátù ni arun lig-un,Let’s attach this with a rivet so it will be strong.Irimatsi ni sa babag,Rivet this to the crossbar.2[A; a12]beat, like riveting.Rimatsíhun ka sa mga buguy ug dì ka manghátag ug sigarilyu,The toughs will beat you up if you don’t give them cigarettes.3[A; a12]finish up, get done with.Awáya siya kay akuy murimatsi ug kasábà,Quarrel with her, and I will finish her up with a tongue-lashing.3afinish a girl by having intercourse with her.Rimatsíha (rimatsía) ang imung uyab,Do s.t. to your sweetheart that will complete your relationship.4[A; a2]steal surreptitiously (slang).Nagrimatsi siyag manuk sa ílang silíngan kagabíi,He stole his neighbor’s chicken last night.rimidiyuv[A; a2]1acquire s.t. for one’s needs.Magrimidiyu kug kwartang ibáyad sa iskuylahan,I must secure money to pay for the school.2tinker around with s.t. to improve it.Rimidiyúha nu nà ug muandar pa ba,Tinker around with it. Maybe it will still run.3[AC2; a2b2]have sexual intercourse (humorous).Dì ku makarimidiyu sa ákung asáwa kay gidugù,I can’t do anything with my wife because she is menstruating.pa-v[a12]lend.Parimidiyúha ku dihag písus kay ákung ipamúlang,Lend me one peso to use for the cockfights.nremedy, s.t. that can repair or restore s.t. to good state.Wà na kay rimidiyu kay kansir man,You have no hope because it’s cancer.Wà nay rimidiyu nang makinilyáha,That typewriter is broken beyond repair.rimidiyuhayv[C]have sexual intercourse.naction of having intercourse.riminv[A; a12]stay after school.rímuv[A; b6(1)]scull, move a boat forward by twisting an oar from side to side over the stern of a boat.Rimúhi ring búti kaypunù nag kupras,Scull this small boat because it’s already full of copra.nscull.rimulatsanlight brown sugar, closest in class to the refined white sugar.rimurki1v[A; a]tow or drag s.t. in the water.Dakung trúsu ákung girimurki,I’m towing a big log in the water.rimurki2v1[A; a12]make use of, eat s.t. with or without proper permission (colloquial).Nagrimurki ang mga irù sa basúra,The dogs are busy with the garbage.Nakarimurki na nà sa kusína kay nanghingìkì na,He has eaten in the kitchen because he is picking his teeth.2[A3; a12]open up s.t. to get at the contents illegally.Taga kustum mauy mirimurki sa pákids,A Custom official helped himself to the contents of the package.rimut kuntrulv[A; c6]broadcast away from the radio station.Magrimut kuntrul mi sa mísa sa Santu Rusaryu,We will broadcast the mass from Santo Rosario church by remote control.rína=rayna.rindanreins.sigunda —checkrein.Pahugti ang sigunda rinda arun dílì madugmù ang kabáyù,Tighten the checkrein so the horse won’t stumble.paghátag ug —let s.t. go free, release the restraints.Wà siya magduhadúha sa paghátag ug rinda sa íyang mga kapritsu,She did not hesitate to give full course to her caprices.v1[A13; a12]attach, make into a rein.2[b6]pull on the reins.Rindáhi arun muhínay ang kabáyù,Pull on the reins to slow the horse down.rindǐrv[A23]1give way, collapse.Hápit na ku murindǐr sa kalisud sa trabáhu,I’m practically ready to collapse because the work is so hard.Kining bangkúa dì murindǐr bisag daghang maglingkud,This bench won’t give way no matter how many people sit on it.2for s.t. to expire.Murindǐr na ang sidula sunud búwan,The residence certificate expires next month.rindídua1having given way.2come to an end, expired.Búlan sa Disyimbri aku natáwu, rindídu na ang túig,I was born in December when the year was ending.rindyirnranger, unit in the Philippine Constabulary or member thereof, highly trained in hand-to-hand combat.see alsopúris.ringn1boxing or wrestling ring.2ring in logs.3basketball ring.ríngv[A; c1]for the telephone or doorbell to ring.Muríng gánì ang tilipunu tubaga dáyun,When the telephone rings, answer it immediately.ringgírunk.o. fish.ringlisashot in basketball which does not touch the ring in going into it.Basta maáyung musyát, ringlis pirmi,A player who is a good shot always makes clean shots.
raparticle following the first word of a predicate.1only [predicate] and nothing else.Si Pidru ra ang mitábang nákù,Pedro was the only one that helped me.Mau ray ákung gianhi,That is all I came to get.Ginúu ray mahibalu ug unsáun nà,Only the Lord knows what to do with that.1a[so-and-so] did it himself.Siya ray nag-unay sa íyang anak,He raped his own daughter.1b[preposed gen. pronoun]—it is all my, your, his, our, etc. very own.Ang mais, ímu ra pud diayng abut?Oh, is the corn your own product, too?1b1íya —may this bad thing happen only to him (phrase to ward off the possibility that the bad thing may happen to s.o. else).Ag íyang úlu, íya ra, maáyung pagkapusà,He got his head completely smashed—may it only happen to him.1c— hinúun1c1it’s merely, only.Sitinta ra hinúun ning íyang ámut apan makatábang ug tapal sa galastúhan,He only contributed seventy, but it can help cover the expenses.1c2oh, it’s nothing (said in modesty or sarcastically about s.t. impressive).Rulsruys ra hinúun ang íyang awtu,His car is only a Rolls Royce.2exactly [so-and-so].2awith measurements: [so-and-so much] and no more.Tulu ray makaadtu,Only three people can go.2a1with words referring to fitness, sufficiency, preciseness: just exactly right, fitting, etc.Hustu ra ning tulu,Three is just the right number.Paríha ra ang duha,The two are exactly alike.Mahímù ra nang gidak-úna,That size will do perfectly.2bwith words referring to location:it is right here, there.Día ra ku,I’m over here.Náa ra sa ímung atubángan,There it is, right under your nose.2b1no further than [such-and-such a place].Anhi ra kútub ang dálan,The road doesn’t go any further than this.Didtu ra mi manáug,We got off there and went no further.2b2anáa —[dat.]it is up to [so-and-so].Náa ra níya ug mupalit ba siya,It is up to him if he wants to buy.Náa ra nímug mupadáyun ka,It’s entirely up to you if you will continue.2cmau — ug, ngajust exactly like, as if.seemau,3, 4.2dmaáyu —it would be just the right thing.Maáyu rag mamatay siya,It would serve him right if he died.Maáyu rang napildi siya,Serves him right that he lost. (see also3cand4d.)3[so-and-so] is certain to happen.Muanhi ra nà,He’ll come, don’t worry.May adlaw rang gabáan ka,The day will come when you get yours.Magkítà ra tag usab,We’ll surely see each other again.3a— gayud[so-and-so] will, did finally happen, despite everything.Nakatápus ra giyud ku,I finished, despite everything.Gimahalan ra giyud mi sa tambal,Much as we needed it, we found the medicine too expensive.3bbantug —no wonder.Bantug rang nagdalì. Mamisíta diay siya,No wonder he was in such a rush. He wants to visit s.o.3b1kanyáhay —no wonder [such-and-such] a thing always happens.Kanyáhay rang dì padúul nang batáa nímu, kay hingúsì ka,No wonder that child won’t let you get near him. You keep pinching him.3cmaáyu —some day it will be good for s.t.Ayg ilábay kay maáyu ra unyà nà,Don’t throw it away because someday it will be of some use.4[adj.]—4atoo or more [adj.] than satisfactory.Ang sapátus dakù ra kaáyu pára nákù,The shoes are too big for me.4bwith adjectives indicating the smaller, the easier, cheaper, lesser of two opposites:only a (small, light, short) very (easy, cheap, etc.).Kanang Tuway gamay ra nang baryúha,Toway is just a small barrio.A, sayun ra kaáyu,Oh, it’s so easy.4b1láin, lahì —very much different.Lahì ra ang ímung batásan kay sa ákù,Your ways are very different from mine.subra —much too much.Subra ra ang ímung gihátag,You gave much too much.4b2layù —, walà —very far behind in, not anywhere near as good as.Ang inyung balay layù ra sa ámù,Your house isn’t anywhere near as nice as ours.Walà ka ra sa kumingking itandì nákù,You’re nothing compared to me—not even up to my little finger.4csámuk —leave me be. (You’re too much of a nuisance.)Sámuk ra. Magtuun ku,Leave me alone. I want to study.4dmaáyu —very nice.Maáyu rang ipakung nang úlu mu sa bungbung,How nice it would be to smash your head against the wall.5with imperatives:particle takingthe abruptness out of a command but definitely a command given to s.o. who doesn’t have the right to refuse.Ambi ra nang kutsilyu,Let me have that knife.5a— ugud=ra,5,but with slightly less curtness.Kuháa ra gud ri,Would you come get this, please.5btan-áwa —, — gudcan you beat that!Tan-áwa ra, siyay nangúna siya pay nangísug,Take a look at that! He started it and now he gets mad!5c— gánìgo on now and do [so-and-so].Lakaw ra ngánì kay dúru na nílang paábut,Go on now. They have been waiting forever.Ayaw ra gánì nag garùgarúa,Stop jiggling that. You know you shouldn’t.6yátì, yáwà, yátis —I don’t believe it.Kadaug kas swipstik? Yátì ra!You won the sweepstakes? I don’t believe it.6ain accepting a challenge: I don’t believe you dare challenge me!Yátì ra! Makigsumbagay ka nàkù?You mean to say you dare challenge me to a fight?7— ba7aparticle with a reason which is given as advice or warning.Higúpa dáyun kay ínit pa ra ba,Eat it right away because it’s still warm.Mangísug ra ba tug madúgay ka,He will get angry if you take too long.7bordinarily [so-and-so] would have been OK, but ...Sus, nía na ang mga bisíta. Wà ra ba tay giandam,My! The visitors have arrived and here we don’t have anything to give them.Dà, nag-uwan na hinúun. Wà ra ba kuy páyung,Darn! It’s raining, and I don’t have an umbrella.7cparticle with an apology.Wà ra ba diri si Nánay,I’m sorry, Mom’s not here.rabana=gwayabanu.rabanita1in rags, tatters.Kadtung bátà kanhi nga rabanit, karun maáyu na nga mamisti,That child used to be in tatters, but now he dresses well.2poor, destitute.Napútu mi, ug karun rabanit na,We went bankrupt. And now we’re destitute.v[B12]1be in rags.2be penniless.ka-v[A13]be all in rags.rabanus=labanus.rabatikungnporridge of sticky rice and mung beans boiled with coconut milk and brown sugar.v[A; c1]make, haverabatikung.*rábir— plant, trinrubber tree planted as an ornamental:Ficus elastica.rábisnrabies.rábitnrabbit.rábulsnbreed of fighting cock.rabunitnk.o. grass grown potted, of two kinds: one with yellow and green leaves, the other with all green leaves.radar, rádarn1radar.2the ears or any way one has of picking up gossip or conversation.Ngilngig kaáyug radar ni si Asay kay daghag tabì nga mahípus,Asay has terrific radar when it comes to picking up gossip.v[A13; a12]do s.t. by radar.radikalaradical, one who wants to change the social structure radically, or for ideas to be radical.v[B12; b6]be, become radical or a radical.rádis=labanus.radiyun1the radio business.Usa ka mag-aawit sa radiyu,A singer on the radio.2radio set.v[A; c]broadcast over the radio.Giradiyu nga may bagyung umaábut,They broadcast that a storm was approaching.— baktasone who repeats idle talk.— balágun (kawáyan)the grapevine, orally repeated news.Sa panahun sa girilya ang ámung nutisya gíkan sa radiyu balágun (kawáyan),During the war we got our news over the grapevine.-gramnradiogram.-púnunradio-*phono.-upiríturnradio operator.radya=ráha1.radyaw=áyu(dialectal — fromdáyaw).rágida1rugged, strong and robust.Ang gustu níyang mabána kanang laláking rágid,She wants a rugged man for a husband.2not polished, coarse.3ragged, shabby, worn-out.v1[B12]be, become rugged.2[A1B12]dress in old clothes.Magrágid tag sinínà sa búkid,We’ll wear old clothes to the mountains.Narágid na ang mga bátà nga walay inahan nga mag-atiman,The children have become shabbily dressed because they lack a mother’s care.ka-v[A13]be all shabby.ráha1nthe rajahs of pre-Spanish Filipinos.ráha2nwood cut from freshly cut ipil-ipil (byatilis) or mangrove (bakhaw) trees, peeled and dried for firewood.v[A; a]cut and sell mangrove or ipil-ipil commercially.rak-an rúlnrock and roll.v1[A2C; c6]dance the rock and roll.2[A13]for the stomach to be rumbling from indigestion.Nagrak-an rúl ang ákung tiyan tungud sa sagulságul nga pagkáun,My stomach is doing the rock and roll from all the things I ate.rak-in rúl=rak-an rúl.rákit1nracket for tennis, pingpong, and the like.v[A12; a12]have, make into a racket.rákit2nrocket ships or bombs.rákit3nracket, fraudulent means of obtaining money.Rákit lang giyud nang kapunúngan. Pangwarta lang,Their organization is just a racket to get money.v[c16]dishonestly take money entrusted to one.Girákit lang ang ámung ámut,The man just pocketed our contribution.rakrakv[A; b(1)]1fire bullets rapidly in bursts.Balay nga girakrakan,A house riddled with bullets.2in billiards, hit the target ball forcefully so as to scatter the balls that surround it with the hope that one or two of these balls will go into any of the holes.nbursts of rapid rifle fire.†rámnrum.v[A13; b6]have rum.rámav[A; b]set flowers on a palm leaf as decorations.Nagráma mig búwak sa kapilya,We set some flowers on palm leaves in the chapel.rambul1n1rumble, free-for-all fist fight.2in Jai-alai, betting on the first three players out of a series such that whatever order they are in, the bet wins—e.g. if one bets that players 3, 6, and2are the first, second, and third place, his bet wins as long as this is so, no matter which one was first, which was second, and which was third.v[A2C; a12]engage in a rumble.Ang ílang punduk mauy mirambul sa nangharána,It was their group which engaged the serenaders in a brawl.Nagrambul ang magtiáyun,The husband and wife had a brawl.rambul2v[AC; c1]take a ride with s.o. on his bicycle or motorcycle.Magrambul lang tas ímung bisiklíta,Let us just ride double on your bicycle.Irambul (rambúla) ning tutú ka bátà dihas ímung mutur,Take these children on your motorcycle.rami1nshrub cultivated for its fiber, which is made into blankets, cloth, and string. Rami cloth is coarse, but very sturdy:Boehmeria nivea.rami2, rámin1game of rummy.2situation where one goes rummy.v1[AC2; ac3]play rummy.2[A2; ab2]go rummy.rámids silnrummage sale.v[A1; c6]hold a rummage sale.*ramusDuminggu di-nPalm Sunday.ránnrun in stockings or knitted fabrics.v[B26]develop a run.Kausa pa gánì nákù masul-ub narán dáyun,I only wore the stockings once and they got a run right away.ran-abáwutnan automobile with a rumble seat.ranggun1rank.2high position in society, high standing, eminence.Ang nanambung sa kasal púrus táwung may ranggu,The wedding guests were all persons of rank.v[A13]have a rank of.ráningnrunning, a violation in basketball wherein a player takes more than two steps while the ball is in his hands.v[B1256]commit the running violation.ráning burdn1board laid along a bridge for vehicles to pass over.2boards put underneath a passenger bus running parallel to the chassis, one on either side, between the front and rear wheels, used for cargo.2arunning board of cars.ransiyu1aspoiled meat or cooked food.v[B2; b6]be, become rancid.Muransiyu (maransiyu) ang karni kun dílì ipridyidir,The meat will spoil if you don’t put it in the frigidaire.ransiyu2=ransu1.ransu1nration, share of food given out.Ang ransu sa mga nasunúgan,The ration for the fire victims.v1[A2; a]give rations.2[A12]obtain a ration.ransu2nranch.v[A1; a2]have a ranch.ka-nassociates, friends (slang).Walay táwu nga manghilabut níya sa piyir kay pulus karansu níya ang mga buguy didtu,No one will harm him at the waterfront because all the tough guys there are his friends.rantsu=ransu.ranwinrunway in an airport.rapal=arapal,n.rapdrapnrough draft.v[A1; c1]make a rough draft.rapiduv[A; a12]1fire a volley.Rapiduha ninyu ang miláyas nga kriminal,Fire a volley on the escaping criminal.2do s.t. in rapid succession, like the firing of a volley.Nagrapidu siyag búnal niánang maldítung dakù,She gave that naughty child a sound whipping.Girapidu nílag káun ang inasal,They consumed the roast pig with machine gun-like rapidity.adone machine gun-like.Rapidung pagkasábà,A scolding like the burst of a machine gun.di-nweapon that is capable of automatic fire.rápirnwrapper for manufactured goods or gifts.rásarushing, doing s.t. hastily.Kanúnay ka lang kabuk-an ug plátu kay rás ka man gud kaáyug líhuk,You keep breaking plates because you work in such a rush.v[A; c6]do s.t. in a hasty, rushing way.Kinsa ka gud nga murás ka man lang dáyun ug súd nga way pupananghid?Who are you just to rush in without asking permission?Ámung girás ang masakitun sa uspital,We rushed the patient to the hospital.rásanbreed of animals or fowl.Unsang rasáha nang ímung sunuy?What breed is your rooster?di-of a special breed, pedigreed.rásaknRASAC, acronym for a government organization: the Regional Anti-Smuggling Action Center.rasiyunn1allotment given out for subsistence.2one’s share of s.t. rationed.v1[A; c]give out rations.Girasyunan lang intáwun ang mga sundálu ug mais ug bulad,The soldiers were being given corn grits and dried fish as their ration.1a[c]cater food on a regular basis.Mahal, piru maáyu ang ílang irasiyun,It’s expensive, but the food they cater is good.2[A; a12]ration s.t. in short supply.Rasyunan ang túbig sa tinghuwaw,Water is rationed during droughts.raspa1nscraping of the womb (dilation and curettage).v[A; b(1)]1perform thedandcon s.o.Raspahan ang babáying talinug-an,A woman with excessive bleeding has to get adandc.2trim and thin the hair with a razor.3shred papayas or other things in a similar way.raspahan, -durnpapaya shredder.raspa2=laspa.rasunn1reason that s.t. happened.Unsa may rasung mipalta ka?What is the reason you were absent?2reasoning.Ang íyang rasun walà makakumbinsǐr nákù,His reasoning was not convincing to me.v[A2N; c6]give reasons why s.t. is or is not.Ngánung murasun (mangrasun) ka pa man nga naabtan man ka?Why do you keep trying to explain, when I caught you red-handed?Mau tuy ákung girasun níya nga nasakit ka,The excuse I gave to him was that you were sick.-ablia1reasonable.Rasunabli ang íyang gibúhat kay maalkansi man tà tug wà,What he did was reasonable because he would have lost money if he hadn’t.2tending to give excuses, reasons why s.t. was or was not.ratatatn1rattling sound of a machine gun.2rattling off scoldings.Ayg kan-a nang kík, ratatat ra ba kaáyu si Tiyà,Better not eat that cake. Your aunt is great at reading lectures.v1[A2]for a machine gun to rattle.2[A13]scolding in a rattling way.ratipikarv[A; b(1)]1ratify.2approve an action after it has been carried out by a subordinate.Núlu ang kuntrátung dílì ratipikahan sa manidyǐr,The contract is null and void if the manager doesn’t ratify it.ratsádaeverybody [do].Bugsay, ratsáda,Everybody row.Ratsáda, bira,Everybody pull.v1[a3]be included in s.t. that is supposed to have happened to s.o. or s.t. else.Naratsáda ku sa ákung ábin pagkapildi sa íyang manuk,I lost the amount I put in on his bet when his cock lost.Naratsáda núun ku sa kasábà bisag wà kuy salà,I was scolded as well, even though I hadn’t done anything.Daghang mga way lábut ang nangaratsáda sa pinusílay,A lot of innocent people got caught up in the crossfire.2[A; c1]win successively in a mahjong game.Wà ka makaratsáda sa wà pa ka muílis sa ímung silya,It was only when you moved to another chair that you started winning successively.ratsar=ratsáda,v1, 2.*rátukáda —each time s.t. happens.Káda rátu na lang kung gikasab-an bísag dílì ákung sā̀,I’m always scolded even if I’m not at fault.— ugeach time [so-and-so] is done.Káda rátug ínum, mahubug giyud,Each time he drinks, he gets drunk.rauknmoney (slang).Wà giyud kuy rauk,I don’t have a cent.raw=daw.rawrawv[A13]talk nonsense.Sabà dihà! Nagrawraw ka man lang,Shut up! You are just talking nonsense.nnonsense.rawun, ráwunn1round in sports.Gipahaplà sa ikalimang ráwun,The boxer was knocked down in the fifth round.1around in mahjong in which all four players have had the deal.1bwalay —no chance of winning.Wà giyud kay ráwun kun makig-áway kag buksidur,You don’t have a chance if you fight with a boxer.2one complete sexual act.Nanghambug siyang makalima siya ka ráwun,He boasted that he could do it five times.3a complete round of a circular course.Duha ka ráwun ang ithandrid,The 800-meter run is two rounds of the track.agood in many things.Ráwun siya sa tanang sabdyik,He is good in all his subjects.v1[A23]make a complete circuit around.2[A; a]make the rounds of.Nagráwun ang mga bumbíru sa syudad,Thefiremenare making regular rounds in the city.Giráwun námù ang tanang nayit klab,We made the rounds of the night clubs.3[B126]get to be good in many things.— rúbinn1tournament done such that each contestant is paired off with every other contestant.2session practicing basketball in which every player has a chance to shoot in turn.v[A1; c]hold arawun rúbinpractice in basketball.rawunrawunv1[A; c6]keep going around and around.Nagrawunrawun ang mga bátà líbut sa balay,The children kept running around the house.2[A13; c6]go round for a walk, pleasure.Mintras wà pay abri ang mga sinihan magrawunráwun lang únà ta sa syudad,Let’s walk around downtown until the movie houses open.3[A; c6]spend money going about.Girawunráwun sa istudiyanti ang kwartang pangmatrikula,The student squandered the money for tuition fees by gallivanting around.*rawundirpur, payib, siks —boxing match of four, five, six (etc.) rounds.ráyan1long narrow band or streak.2gameof chance played by tossing coins on a surface marked with criss-crossing lines. Coins that land on the lines are given to the opponent.v1[A; b(1)]mark stripes.Ang bandíra sa Amirika girayáhan ug putì ug pula,The American flag has red and white stripes.2[AC; b(1)]playráya.-du, rinaháyan, nirayáhannhaving stripes.rayadilyuna strip of ribbon sewn along the side seams of trousers, as in uniforms.Pula ang rayadilyu sa unipurmi sa písi,The P.C. have red stripes on their trousers.v[A; ac]attach, make a stripe on trousers.raybannsunglasses (so called from the brand name).v[A13; b6(1)]wear sunglasses.rayit hannright-hand man.Ang banggiítang kriminal ug ang íyang rayit han nadakpan na,The notorious criminal and his right-hand man have already been arrested.v[B16; c16]be, become s.o.’s right-hand man.rayit huknright hook in boxing.raynan1queen.1abeauty queen, woman reigning over a celebration.2woman that is foremost like a queen.Si Glurya Sibilya mauy rayna sa pilikulang Binisayà,Gloria Sevilla is the queen of the Visayan screen.v[B16; a12]be, become a queen; make into a queen.— ilínanthe queen of the feast of the Holy Cross as practiced with a procession in Manila (Santa Krúsan).v[B6; c1]be made the Queen Elena.— sa panimalaynwife as the head of the family.— sa kalibángannugly woman (lit. queen of the toilet—humorous).ráyu íkis, rayuiksnx-ray.pa-v[A1]get an x-ray.rayúmanrheumatism.v[B126; a4]cause, become affected with rheumatism.rayumahunasuffer from rheumatism.ráyus1nspokes.ráyus2na two-wheeled cart usually drawn by a water buffalo or ox.v[A13; a12]travel by cart.ráyus íkis=ráyu íkis.ráyutnriot, wild or violent disorder.v[A13; a12]riot.Nagráyut ang mga pinirísu,The prisoners are rioting.Ug dílì sila makigdayalug rayútun nátù,If they don’t have a dialogue with us, we’ll riot.anti — iskwadnanti-riot squad.— gannriot gun.Rdu.abbreviation forRibirindu, Reverend.ri1nthe note re in music.— minurnd minor.— mayurnd major.ri2short forkiri.riaksiyunnreaction.Nagkalainláin ang riaksiyun sa namínaw,The audience responded with various reactions.v[A; b4]give s.o. a reaction.Wà siya riaksiyuni sa tambal,He was unaffected by the medicine.riay=diay(dialectal).Rib.=rdu.ribáhandiscount.Adúnay singku pursintung ribáha ug bayran ug kás,There is a five percent discount if you pay cash.v[A; c]1allow a discount on s.t.Iribáha ang útang sa swildu,Deduct the debt from the salary.Ribahái ang prisyu kay sigunda mánu man ni,Give me a discount because it is second hand.2deduct the tare weight.Dus kílus iribáha sa pisáda pára sa sáku,They will allow two kilos for the weight of the sack.ríbalnrival.v[A2C; b(1)]be, become rivals; engage in rivalry.Ákung ribálan nang nangulitáwu ni Tinay,I’ll compete with him for Tinay’s hand.ka-nrival.ribansa, ribansinv[AC; c1]1play a game again with the same adversaries.Makigribansa ug dúlà ang mga pildíru,The losers want to have a replay.2do s.t. a second, third, or more time around.Human sa usa ka básu miribansa pag katulu,After the first glassful, they had another three.n1in games, the second time around.Isyút ang pusta kay way ribansa ning duláa,Bet all you’re going to bet because there is going to be no replay.2s.t. done the second or more time around.ribáwunv1[A23; b6]bounce.Hínay na muribáwun ning buláha,This ball bounces poorly.2[A; a12]get the rebounds in basketball.Hawud siyang muribáwun kay taas,He is good in catching the rebounds because he is tall.n1bounce.2rebounds in basketball.-irna ball that rebounds in basketball.ribildinrebel.v[AC1; b6]rebel.Muribildi ang bátà nga pinugngan,A child that is repressed usually rebels.ribilyunnrebellion against the government in power.v[A]hold a rebellion.(→)v[a12]settle s.t. with a rebellion.ribintadur1nk.o. reddish fish with a cylindrical body about the size of a firecracker.ribintadur2=libintadur.ribirbnelectronic mechanism which causes the sound to reecho or resound, usually used for guitars.RibirinduaReverend.ribisarv[A; a12]1inspect, examine s.t. closely.Nagribisar ang isklibinti sa mga papílis kay dúnay impurtanting dukumintu nga nawani,The clerk is examining all the papers because an important document was misplaced.2revise, make changes.Naribisar ang ubang sirimunyas sa simbahan,They have revised some of the Church ceremonies.ribisáduns.t. revised.Libru nga ribisádu,Revised edition books.ribisiyunnrevision.ribistanmagazine.ribítinedgings, trim.Ribíting pula iláwum sa kurdísu,A red trim underneath the window sill.v[A; b]1put edgings on.2take a strip off s.t.ribulbir, ribulbǐrn1revolver.2prominent hipbone.v1[A13]carry a revolver.2[A12]obtain a revolver.ribultun1sculptured figures used as sacred objects.Ribultu sa mga santus,Images of the saints.2sculpture, statue.Ribultu ni Husi Risal,The statue of Jose Rizal.ribulusiyunn1revolution, complete political or social change.2revolution of a machine.v1[C2; b35]have a revolution.Háyang magribulusiyun dinhi ug way kausában,They will surely have a revolution here if things don’t change.2[A]make the engine turn over.2afor an engine to turn over.-aryuna revolutionary, one who wants a social revolution.gubyirnu -aryugovernment of the revolutionaries.ríbunn1decorative ribbon, ribbon of honor.— dansnbenefit ball where the gentlemen wear ribbons of different colors. Each ribbon has a price and before each dance the color of the ribbon is announced, for which the men must pay the specified price.2typewriter ribbon.v1[A; a]wear, make into a ribbon.2[A12; b(1)]obtain a ribbon in a contest.Nakaríbun ku sa dibit,I got a ribbon in the debate.2a[A; b(1)]pin a ribbon on.3[b]put a typewriter ribbon in.ribunit=rabunit.ribyúv1[A; a12]study one’s lesson for review.Muribyú ta pára sa tist,We’ll review for the test.1ahold a review class.2[A; b(1)]attend review classes for board exams.3[AC12; a12]stay to see a movie for a second time.Muribyú ku kay wà kung kasabut sa isturya,I’ll see the movie again because I didn’t get the story the first time around.3aeat again.Human na ku makapaniudtu apan muribyu ku kay wà pa ku mabusug,I’ve already had my lunch, but I’ll eat some more because I’m still hungry.n1review classes.2action of studying for review.3action of seeing s.t. or eating a second time around.rídn1police raid.2raid on the enemy in war.v[A; a12]1conduct a police raid.Giríd sa mga pulis ang sugálan,The police raided the gambling den.2conduct a raid against the enemy.Giríd ang kampu sa mga kaáway,The enemy raided the camp.rid drágun=dágir,2.ridhartnsuit of hearts.rídiaready, prepared for use or action.Rídi na ang paniudtu,Dinner is read now.Rídi na ku. Mularga na ta?I’m ready now. Shall we go?Rídi, ím, payr,Ready, aim, fire.— midready-made clothes.v[B136; c1]be, get ready.ridiskwintuv[A12; b]give a second discount.Dílì na mi makaridiskwintu kay maalkansi na mi,We can’t give any further discounts because we will lose.ridiyu upirítur=radiyu upirítur.seeradiyu.rid karpitnin boxing, cockfights, and other spectator sports, the seats nearest the ring or platform.rid krusnRed Cross.ridyistǐrnrecord, list of names and personal particulars of items.Káda absin italà sa ridyistǐr,Each absence is listed in the register.ridyistir-ub dids, ridyistir-up didsnregister of deeds.ridyunnregion, certain large area.ridyǔsv[B24]for the body to reduce in weight.Miridyǔs siya pagkasakit níya,She lost weight when she got sick.pa-v[A; c1]go on a diet to lose weight.*ridyuyridyǔyka-v[A13]be in a miserable condition, esp. financial.Nagkaridyuyridyǔy siya sukad mawad-ig trabáhu,He has been miserable ever since he lost his job.rigadíra, rigadur, rigadúransprinkling can.rigálun1gift, present.2in games, a free ball.v1[A; c]give as a present.Sa kasal ninyu murigálu kug inasal,On your wedding day, I’ll give you roast pig as a present.2[A12; b6(1)]get a free ball.riglan1principle of almost established certainty.Mauy ílang rigla nga kun manggulà ang mga ípus, mag-ulan,As a rule, when winged termites come out in the open, it will rain.Sumálà sa rigla, ang sunud háyan hárì,According to the pattern, the next one is sure to be heads.2menstruation (normal, untinged word).Birhin sa —the Guiding Mother, the patron saint of missionaries and of Opon (now Lapulapu City).v[A13; a4]menstruate.Ug magrigla (riglahun), dílì malígù,Don’t bathe when you are menstruating.pa-v[A; b]1deviate from the usual norm of conduct, do things not in the usual way.Muparigla kug pakítà sa ákung katapúsang baráha,I’ll do s.t. unusual. I’ll show my last card to everybody.2destroy s.t. belonging to s.o. else maliciously.Dúna giyuy nagparigla sa mutur kay nagáras man,S.o. must have messed around with this motorcycle because it is all full of scratches.3attackpassers-by and unknown people without provocation and for no purpose.Mga buguy tung nagparigla níya,It was street toughs that attacked him.n1unusual behavior.2malicious destruction of others’ things.3thrill attacks on unknown people.-mintu, -myintunregulations, rules of conduct.rigudunnformal ballroom dance done in squares.v[A2C2; c6]dance this dance.— diunur=rigudun.rigul=rigur.rigulara1average, conforming in form to the normal.Rigular ang íyang gidak-un,He is of average build.Rigular ang íyang rigla,She has a normal menstrual cycle and normal amounts of discharge.Rigular na ang íyang pulsu,His pulse is now regular.Lahì kini sa rigular nga kútiks,This one is different from the ordinary Kotex.1aregular, not special student.Rigular purt yir siya run,He is a regular fourth year student this year.2consistent or habitual in action.Rigular kining tulumanun sa radiyu,This is a regular program over the radio.v[B1256]become a permanent worker, employee.rigulasiyun=riglamintu.seerigla.rigurv[B146]feel uneasy when s.t. pent up can’t be released.Nagrigur nà siya kay wà tugúting muadtu sa bayli,She is ill at ease because she was not given permission to go to the dance.Magrigur giyud kug dì kapanimalus,I won’t rest until I get revenge.rigyular=rigular.ríhasnwindow grills.Migúnit ang prísu sa ríhas sa prisuhan,The prisoner clung to the prison bars.-in-annhaving grills put in front of it.v[A1; c1]install grills on windows or doors.*rihistrádamarka —registered trade mark.rihistrǎrv[A; c]register, officially record.Irihistrǎr ang yútà sa ákung ngálan,Register the land in my name.rihistráduaregistered; officially recorded.Kuríyu rihistrádu,Registered mail.rihistru=rihistrǎr.rihiyunalnregional.Banggà rihiyunal sa amatiyur,Regional contest for amateur performers.Kumpirinsiya rihiyunal,Regional conference.riiliksiyunistans.o. up for reelection.ríknrake.v[A; a]rake s.t.Ríka ang mga sagbut,Rake up the trash.Ríki ang sílung,Rake the yard in front of the house.rikábirv1[A2]for a boxer to get back on his feet or regain his composure.Wà gánì siya makarikábir, giusban dáyug sukmag,Hardly had he recovered when he was hit again.2[A; a12]recover s.t. lost or stolen.Dì na marikábir nang puhúnan,The capital can no longer be recovered.rikádunspices.v[A; c]spice food.Dì ku murikádu ug luy-a sa tinúlang isdà,I don’t put ginger into fish stew.rikapv[A; ab2]recap tires.nrecapped tires.rikargunsurcharge.v[A; b]cause s.o. to pay a surcharge.Murikargu nímug diyis pursintug mulápas ka sa tagal,You’ll have to pay a ten percent surcharge if you go past the due date.ríkimnrequiem mass.rikísav[A; ab2]search for s.t. hidden.Abtik nga mirikísa sa dinakpan ang pulis,The cop quickly frisked the suspect.Girikísa ang ákung malíta sa kustums,My suitcase was thoroughly searched in the Customs.rikisisiyunnrequisition.v[A; c1]requisition s.t.Nakarikisisiyun ka na ba sa mga kinahanglanun sa upisína?Have you requisitioned the things we need for the office?Girikisisiyun sa mga sundáwu ang ámung dyíp,The soldiers requisitioned our jeep.rikisíta, rikisítas, rikisítusnrequisites, requirements.Kwarta ray rikisíta sa kaminyúun,Money is the only prerequisite for marriage.Unsay rikisíta sa pag-istudiyug narsing?What are the prerequisites for studying nursing?rikiyim=ríkim.riklamaduraone who complains all the time.Riklamadur kaáyung kasiráha. Dì kaángay sa káun,The boarder complains all the time. She doesn’t like the food.v[B12]be, become a complainer.riklamasiyunnreclamation area.riklámuncomplaint, utterance of dissatisfaction.Wà pamatía ang riklámu sa mga trabahanti,No one heeded the laborers’ complaints.v1[A; b3c5]complain.Unsay giriklamúhan (giriklámu) sa mga istudiyanti?What are the students complaining about?Adtu nà iriklámu sa kapulisan,File your complaint with the police.2[A; b(1)]request food or money, usually on a short-term loan.Muriklámu kug bayinti nímu,I would like to ask you for a loan of twenty pesos.rikrakn1ricrac, a k.o. trimming for clothing.2k.o. ornamental bush with leaves that look like they have a ricrac, a variety ofkalípay, 1(Polyscias fruticosa).v[A; b]trim, adorn with ricrac.riktaausing a language that is rudely brief and curt (female).Rikta kaáyung manubagtubag nga bayhána mu rag hawud,She answersin a curt and rude manner as if she were the boss.riktahunabeing blunt and curt in one’s replies.riktanggul, riktangguluarectangle.v[B1256]become rectangular.riktu1=rikta(male).riktu2npenis (slang—so called from Claro M. Recto, a statesman whose bald pate reminds one of the glans).rikturnrector.v[B56; a2]be, become a rector.rikúbir=rikábir.rikúduv[A; c6]for a land vehicle to turn a corner, negotiate a curve.Ayaw ug pakúsug ug magrikúdu ka,Don’t drive fast when you negotiate a turn.rikuduhanncurve in a street.rikúlav[A; b6]1refuse to do s.t., usually for some reason.Dì giyud nà murikúla kun sugúun,He doesn’t refuse if you tell him to do s.t.Ug áway ímung gustu, dì ti ka rikuláhan,If it’s a fight you want, I am not afraid.2back out of s.t.Sáad nga dílì marikuláhan,An agreement you cannot back out of.3[A2; b3]raise an objection to s.t.Mirikúla siya sa ákung hukum ug páwul,He raised an objection to my calling a foul.†rikulúta1nmilitary recruit.v[A; a12]recruit for military service.anovice, greenhorn.Rikulúta pa siya sa panganak,She is still new to childbirth.Rikulúta pa ku sa kinaíya sa mga Múrus,I am not accustomed to the ways of the Moros.rikulúta2abe distrusting and saying so openly.Rikulúta kaáyu siya sa ímung mga pasálig,He disbelieves your promises and says so.v[B12]be, become distrusting and vocal about it.Makarikulúta (makaparikulúta) nang ímung binahinan,Who wouldn’t say s.t. the way you divide it up?rikumindǎrv[A; c6]recommend s.o. or s.t.Dì ku murikumindǎr ug tapulan,I don’t recommend lazy people.Kining librúha ang girikumindǎr sa maistru,The teacher recommended this book.rikumindádunrecommendee.Nadáwat siya kay rikumindádu man sa mayur,He was accepted because he is one of the mayor’s recommendees.v[B1256]be one’s recommendee.rikumindasiyunnrecommendation for a job.rikunsidirasiyunnreconsideration.rikunusirv[A; a12]examine s.o. physically.Rikunusihun ka ug wà ka bay tíbi,You will be examined for T.B.pa-v[A; ac]have oneself medically examined.Iparikunusir ang ímung asáwa ug mabdus ba,Have your wife examined to see if she is pregnant.ríkurdn1record, official account of s.t.Tan-áwa sa ríkurd pilay íyang grádu,Look into the records to see what his grades were.2the known or recorded facts about anything: one’s conduct, performance, one’s career.Si Dígu may ríkurd sa íyang pagkakriminal,Diego has a criminal record.3phonograph record.4record, the best performance.Ang íyang ríkurd wà pa hilupigi,No one has surpassed his record.v[A; c6]put in the record.Iríkurd ang mga gastus,Record the expenses.klas —nclass record in school.-ingnrecording.v[A1]have a recording session.Paghílum mu kay nagrikurding na mi,Keep quiet. We are recording.rikurída, rikurídasv[b5c]1advertise a movie or some public event with a roving truck.2make the rounds to check, inspect.Murikurída ang pulis patrul sa tanang dapit káda gabíi,The police make their rounds in our neighborhood every evening.3make the rounds of s.t. for pleasure.Girikurídas námù ang tanang nayit klab dinhi,We made the rounds of all the night clubs here.naction of making the rounds to advertise s.t. or check up.*rikursus naturálisDipartamintu sa Agrikultúra ug Rikursus NaturálisnDepartment of Agriculture and Natural Resources.rikwirdunsouvenir, keepsake.Rikwirdu sa ílang kasal,Souvenirs of their wedding.rikwisasiyunn=rikisisiyun.rikwisisiyun, rikwisisyun=rikisisiyun.rikwisítus=rikisítus.seerikisíta.rilak, rilaksv[A; c6]relax, take it easy.Rilaks lang. Ayg kabaláka,Just take it easy. Don’t worry.Murilaks ku human sa iksámin,I’ll take a vacation after the exams.rilansiashoddy, poor in workmanship.v[AB12; b6c1]do work poorly or shoddily.Maáyu nang mananahía kay dì giyud murilansi sa íyang trabáhu,That seamstress is good because she never relaxes on the quality of her work.rilasiyunn1kinship by blood or marriage.Wà silay rilasiyun bísag paríhug apilyídu,They are not related even though they have the same surname.2love affair.Dúna tingáli rilasiyun ang manidyir ug ang sikritarya,The manager seems to be having an affair with the secretary.3relations among nations.Ang rilasiyun sa Pilipínas ug Malisya tandugun kaáyu,The Philippines’ relations with Malaysia are very shaky.rilíbuns.o. who relieves s.o. else on duty.v[AC; c]relieve s.o. on the job, work on a rotation basis.Nagrilíbu mig bantay sa masakitun,We took turns watching the sickman.Girilibúhan na ba ang gwardiya?Has the guard been relieved?rilidyunnreligion, a subject in school consisting mainly of catechism.v[A1]hold a religion class.rilihiyunnreligion.rilihiyúsa=rilihiyúsu(female).rilihiyúsuareligious, devout.v[B12; b6]be, become religious.rilikaryunplace where religious relics are kept.rilikyasnreligious relic.rilipnsecond-hand clothing gathered by charitable organizations and sold cheap.v[A1]have, wear relief clothing.-annplace where second-hand clothes are sold.rilis1v1[c6]set free.Narilis ang binilanggù,The prisoner was released.2[A; c6]issue a permit, publish test results.Narilis na ang ímung lún,Your loan has been released.Hápit nang irilis ang risulta sa bar,The results of the bar exam are about to be released.pris —npress release.v[A; c]issue a press release.rilis2, rílisn1railway tracks.2district in Cebu where the railroad station used to be, and where there is a red light district.babáyi sa —nprostitute.paN-v[A2]1patronize a prostitute.Nangrilis siya kay gibigáan,He went to the red light district because he got the urge to have sex.2go through the area where the railway used to be.Mangrilis tag ági igpaúlì,Let’s go by the railway tracks when we go home.rilisiyun=rilasiyun.rilunwatch or clock.— dibulsapocket watch.— dipasmua watch that is always late.— dipulsuwrist watch.v1[A; c]wear a watch.2[A12]get a watch.riluhírunwatch repairman; watchmaker.v[B156]be, become a watch repairman or maker.†rilusnwatch pocket.rilyíbu=rilíbu.rilyínundish of fowl or shellfish, prepared by removing the inner bones or shells and the meat, replacing them with meat mixed with other ingredients.v[A; a]have, make this dish.rímn1ream of paper with 500 sheets.2a carton of cigarettes.rímanrhyme.v1[A2; c1]make rhymed verse.2[A; c1]make words rhyme.3[A2C3; b(1)]rhyme with.Wà muríma ang púlung kahil sa púlung kahun,The word ‘orange’ does not rhyme with the word ‘box’.rímas=kulu2.rimatádunfor s.t. pawned to be foreclosed so that it is no longer the possession of the owner.v[B1256]get foreclosed.Ug marimatádu na nà, únu lus dus ug mabalik pa nímu,If you don’t redeem it before the due date, it’s all a matter of luck whether you can ever get it back.rimáti1v[A]for many bells to peal in a jumble.Tána kay nagrimáti na ang kampána,Come on! The bells are ringing for the mass.rimáti2v1[A; c1]for a pawnshop to take over possession of articles that weren’t redeemed.2[B126]for a matter to become worse.Ang ulan mauy nakarimáti (nakaparimáti) sa ákung ubu,The rain made my cough worse.rimatsinrivet.v1[A; ac]attach with, make into, put a rivet.Rimatsihun nátù ni arun lig-un,Let’s attach this with a rivet so it will be strong.Irimatsi ni sa babag,Rivet this to the crossbar.2[A; a12]beat, like riveting.Rimatsíhun ka sa mga buguy ug dì ka manghátag ug sigarilyu,The toughs will beat you up if you don’t give them cigarettes.3[A; a12]finish up, get done with.Awáya siya kay akuy murimatsi ug kasábà,Quarrel with her, and I will finish her up with a tongue-lashing.3afinish a girl by having intercourse with her.Rimatsíha (rimatsía) ang imung uyab,Do s.t. to your sweetheart that will complete your relationship.4[A; a2]steal surreptitiously (slang).Nagrimatsi siyag manuk sa ílang silíngan kagabíi,He stole his neighbor’s chicken last night.rimidiyuv[A; a2]1acquire s.t. for one’s needs.Magrimidiyu kug kwartang ibáyad sa iskuylahan,I must secure money to pay for the school.2tinker around with s.t. to improve it.Rimidiyúha nu nà ug muandar pa ba,Tinker around with it. Maybe it will still run.3[AC2; a2b2]have sexual intercourse (humorous).Dì ku makarimidiyu sa ákung asáwa kay gidugù,I can’t do anything with my wife because she is menstruating.pa-v[a12]lend.Parimidiyúha ku dihag písus kay ákung ipamúlang,Lend me one peso to use for the cockfights.nremedy, s.t. that can repair or restore s.t. to good state.Wà na kay rimidiyu kay kansir man,You have no hope because it’s cancer.Wà nay rimidiyu nang makinilyáha,That typewriter is broken beyond repair.rimidiyuhayv[C]have sexual intercourse.naction of having intercourse.riminv[A; a12]stay after school.rímuv[A; b6(1)]scull, move a boat forward by twisting an oar from side to side over the stern of a boat.Rimúhi ring búti kaypunù nag kupras,Scull this small boat because it’s already full of copra.nscull.rimulatsanlight brown sugar, closest in class to the refined white sugar.rimurki1v[A; a]tow or drag s.t. in the water.Dakung trúsu ákung girimurki,I’m towing a big log in the water.rimurki2v1[A; a12]make use of, eat s.t. with or without proper permission (colloquial).Nagrimurki ang mga irù sa basúra,The dogs are busy with the garbage.Nakarimurki na nà sa kusína kay nanghingìkì na,He has eaten in the kitchen because he is picking his teeth.2[A3; a12]open up s.t. to get at the contents illegally.Taga kustum mauy mirimurki sa pákids,A Custom official helped himself to the contents of the package.rimut kuntrulv[A; c6]broadcast away from the radio station.Magrimut kuntrul mi sa mísa sa Santu Rusaryu,We will broadcast the mass from Santo Rosario church by remote control.rína=rayna.rindanreins.sigunda —checkrein.Pahugti ang sigunda rinda arun dílì madugmù ang kabáyù,Tighten the checkrein so the horse won’t stumble.paghátag ug —let s.t. go free, release the restraints.Wà siya magduhadúha sa paghátag ug rinda sa íyang mga kapritsu,She did not hesitate to give full course to her caprices.v1[A13; a12]attach, make into a rein.2[b6]pull on the reins.Rindáhi arun muhínay ang kabáyù,Pull on the reins to slow the horse down.rindǐrv[A23]1give way, collapse.Hápit na ku murindǐr sa kalisud sa trabáhu,I’m practically ready to collapse because the work is so hard.Kining bangkúa dì murindǐr bisag daghang maglingkud,This bench won’t give way no matter how many people sit on it.2for s.t. to expire.Murindǐr na ang sidula sunud búwan,The residence certificate expires next month.rindídua1having given way.2come to an end, expired.Búlan sa Disyimbri aku natáwu, rindídu na ang túig,I was born in December when the year was ending.rindyirnranger, unit in the Philippine Constabulary or member thereof, highly trained in hand-to-hand combat.see alsopúris.ringn1boxing or wrestling ring.2ring in logs.3basketball ring.ríngv[A; c1]for the telephone or doorbell to ring.Muríng gánì ang tilipunu tubaga dáyun,When the telephone rings, answer it immediately.ringgírunk.o. fish.ringlisashot in basketball which does not touch the ring in going into it.Basta maáyung musyát, ringlis pirmi,A player who is a good shot always makes clean shots.
raparticle following the first word of a predicate.1only [predicate] and nothing else.Si Pidru ra ang mitábang nákù,Pedro was the only one that helped me.Mau ray ákung gianhi,That is all I came to get.Ginúu ray mahibalu ug unsáun nà,Only the Lord knows what to do with that.1a[so-and-so] did it himself.Siya ray nag-unay sa íyang anak,He raped his own daughter.1b[preposed gen. pronoun]—it is all my, your, his, our, etc. very own.Ang mais, ímu ra pud diayng abut?Oh, is the corn your own product, too?1b1íya —may this bad thing happen only to him (phrase to ward off the possibility that the bad thing may happen to s.o. else).Ag íyang úlu, íya ra, maáyung pagkapusà,He got his head completely smashed—may it only happen to him.1c— hinúun1c1it’s merely, only.Sitinta ra hinúun ning íyang ámut apan makatábang ug tapal sa galastúhan,He only contributed seventy, but it can help cover the expenses.1c2oh, it’s nothing (said in modesty or sarcastically about s.t. impressive).Rulsruys ra hinúun ang íyang awtu,His car is only a Rolls Royce.2exactly [so-and-so].2awith measurements: [so-and-so much] and no more.Tulu ray makaadtu,Only three people can go.2a1with words referring to fitness, sufficiency, preciseness: just exactly right, fitting, etc.Hustu ra ning tulu,Three is just the right number.Paríha ra ang duha,The two are exactly alike.Mahímù ra nang gidak-úna,That size will do perfectly.2bwith words referring to location:it is right here, there.Día ra ku,I’m over here.Náa ra sa ímung atubángan,There it is, right under your nose.2b1no further than [such-and-such a place].Anhi ra kútub ang dálan,The road doesn’t go any further than this.Didtu ra mi manáug,We got off there and went no further.2b2anáa —[dat.]it is up to [so-and-so].Náa ra níya ug mupalit ba siya,It is up to him if he wants to buy.Náa ra nímug mupadáyun ka,It’s entirely up to you if you will continue.2cmau — ug, ngajust exactly like, as if.seemau,3, 4.2dmaáyu —it would be just the right thing.Maáyu rag mamatay siya,It would serve him right if he died.Maáyu rang napildi siya,Serves him right that he lost. (see also3cand4d.)3[so-and-so] is certain to happen.Muanhi ra nà,He’ll come, don’t worry.May adlaw rang gabáan ka,The day will come when you get yours.Magkítà ra tag usab,We’ll surely see each other again.3a— gayud[so-and-so] will, did finally happen, despite everything.Nakatápus ra giyud ku,I finished, despite everything.Gimahalan ra giyud mi sa tambal,Much as we needed it, we found the medicine too expensive.3bbantug —no wonder.Bantug rang nagdalì. Mamisíta diay siya,No wonder he was in such a rush. He wants to visit s.o.3b1kanyáhay —no wonder [such-and-such] a thing always happens.Kanyáhay rang dì padúul nang batáa nímu, kay hingúsì ka,No wonder that child won’t let you get near him. You keep pinching him.3cmaáyu —some day it will be good for s.t.Ayg ilábay kay maáyu ra unyà nà,Don’t throw it away because someday it will be of some use.4[adj.]—4atoo or more [adj.] than satisfactory.Ang sapátus dakù ra kaáyu pára nákù,The shoes are too big for me.4bwith adjectives indicating the smaller, the easier, cheaper, lesser of two opposites:only a (small, light, short) very (easy, cheap, etc.).Kanang Tuway gamay ra nang baryúha,Toway is just a small barrio.A, sayun ra kaáyu,Oh, it’s so easy.4b1láin, lahì —very much different.Lahì ra ang ímung batásan kay sa ákù,Your ways are very different from mine.subra —much too much.Subra ra ang ímung gihátag,You gave much too much.4b2layù —, walà —very far behind in, not anywhere near as good as.Ang inyung balay layù ra sa ámù,Your house isn’t anywhere near as nice as ours.Walà ka ra sa kumingking itandì nákù,You’re nothing compared to me—not even up to my little finger.4csámuk —leave me be. (You’re too much of a nuisance.)Sámuk ra. Magtuun ku,Leave me alone. I want to study.4dmaáyu —very nice.Maáyu rang ipakung nang úlu mu sa bungbung,How nice it would be to smash your head against the wall.5with imperatives:particle takingthe abruptness out of a command but definitely a command given to s.o. who doesn’t have the right to refuse.Ambi ra nang kutsilyu,Let me have that knife.5a— ugud=ra,5,but with slightly less curtness.Kuháa ra gud ri,Would you come get this, please.5btan-áwa —, — gudcan you beat that!Tan-áwa ra, siyay nangúna siya pay nangísug,Take a look at that! He started it and now he gets mad!5c— gánìgo on now and do [so-and-so].Lakaw ra ngánì kay dúru na nílang paábut,Go on now. They have been waiting forever.Ayaw ra gánì nag garùgarúa,Stop jiggling that. You know you shouldn’t.6yátì, yáwà, yátis —I don’t believe it.Kadaug kas swipstik? Yátì ra!You won the sweepstakes? I don’t believe it.6ain accepting a challenge: I don’t believe you dare challenge me!Yátì ra! Makigsumbagay ka nàkù?You mean to say you dare challenge me to a fight?7— ba7aparticle with a reason which is given as advice or warning.Higúpa dáyun kay ínit pa ra ba,Eat it right away because it’s still warm.Mangísug ra ba tug madúgay ka,He will get angry if you take too long.7bordinarily [so-and-so] would have been OK, but ...Sus, nía na ang mga bisíta. Wà ra ba tay giandam,My! The visitors have arrived and here we don’t have anything to give them.Dà, nag-uwan na hinúun. Wà ra ba kuy páyung,Darn! It’s raining, and I don’t have an umbrella.7cparticle with an apology.Wà ra ba diri si Nánay,I’m sorry, Mom’s not here.
rabana=gwayabanu.
rabanita1in rags, tatters.Kadtung bátà kanhi nga rabanit, karun maáyu na nga mamisti,That child used to be in tatters, but now he dresses well.2poor, destitute.Napútu mi, ug karun rabanit na,We went bankrupt. And now we’re destitute.v[B12]1be in rags.2be penniless.ka-v[A13]be all in rags.
rabanus=labanus.
rabatikungnporridge of sticky rice and mung beans boiled with coconut milk and brown sugar.v[A; c1]make, haverabatikung.
*rábir— plant, trinrubber tree planted as an ornamental:Ficus elastica.
rábisnrabies.
rábitnrabbit.
rábulsnbreed of fighting cock.
rabunitnk.o. grass grown potted, of two kinds: one with yellow and green leaves, the other with all green leaves.
radar, rádarn1radar.2the ears or any way one has of picking up gossip or conversation.Ngilngig kaáyug radar ni si Asay kay daghag tabì nga mahípus,Asay has terrific radar when it comes to picking up gossip.v[A13; a12]do s.t. by radar.
radikalaradical, one who wants to change the social structure radically, or for ideas to be radical.v[B12; b6]be, become radical or a radical.
rádis=labanus.
radiyun1the radio business.Usa ka mag-aawit sa radiyu,A singer on the radio.2radio set.v[A; c]broadcast over the radio.Giradiyu nga may bagyung umaábut,They broadcast that a storm was approaching.— baktasone who repeats idle talk.— balágun (kawáyan)the grapevine, orally repeated news.Sa panahun sa girilya ang ámung nutisya gíkan sa radiyu balágun (kawáyan),During the war we got our news over the grapevine.-gramnradiogram.-púnunradio-*phono.-upiríturnradio operator.
radya=ráha1.
radyaw=áyu(dialectal — fromdáyaw).
rágida1rugged, strong and robust.Ang gustu níyang mabána kanang laláking rágid,She wants a rugged man for a husband.2not polished, coarse.3ragged, shabby, worn-out.v1[B12]be, become rugged.2[A1B12]dress in old clothes.Magrágid tag sinínà sa búkid,We’ll wear old clothes to the mountains.Narágid na ang mga bátà nga walay inahan nga mag-atiman,The children have become shabbily dressed because they lack a mother’s care.ka-v[A13]be all shabby.
ráha1nthe rajahs of pre-Spanish Filipinos.
ráha2nwood cut from freshly cut ipil-ipil (byatilis) or mangrove (bakhaw) trees, peeled and dried for firewood.v[A; a]cut and sell mangrove or ipil-ipil commercially.
rak-an rúlnrock and roll.v1[A2C; c6]dance the rock and roll.2[A13]for the stomach to be rumbling from indigestion.Nagrak-an rúl ang ákung tiyan tungud sa sagulságul nga pagkáun,My stomach is doing the rock and roll from all the things I ate.
rak-in rúl=rak-an rúl.
rákit1nracket for tennis, pingpong, and the like.v[A12; a12]have, make into a racket.
rákit2nrocket ships or bombs.
rákit3nracket, fraudulent means of obtaining money.Rákit lang giyud nang kapunúngan. Pangwarta lang,Their organization is just a racket to get money.v[c16]dishonestly take money entrusted to one.Girákit lang ang ámung ámut,The man just pocketed our contribution.
rakrakv[A; b(1)]1fire bullets rapidly in bursts.Balay nga girakrakan,A house riddled with bullets.2in billiards, hit the target ball forcefully so as to scatter the balls that surround it with the hope that one or two of these balls will go into any of the holes.nbursts of rapid rifle fire.†
rámnrum.v[A13; b6]have rum.
rámav[A; b]set flowers on a palm leaf as decorations.Nagráma mig búwak sa kapilya,We set some flowers on palm leaves in the chapel.
rambul1n1rumble, free-for-all fist fight.2in Jai-alai, betting on the first three players out of a series such that whatever order they are in, the bet wins—e.g. if one bets that players 3, 6, and2are the first, second, and third place, his bet wins as long as this is so, no matter which one was first, which was second, and which was third.v[A2C; a12]engage in a rumble.Ang ílang punduk mauy mirambul sa nangharána,It was their group which engaged the serenaders in a brawl.Nagrambul ang magtiáyun,The husband and wife had a brawl.
rambul2v[AC; c1]take a ride with s.o. on his bicycle or motorcycle.Magrambul lang tas ímung bisiklíta,Let us just ride double on your bicycle.Irambul (rambúla) ning tutú ka bátà dihas ímung mutur,Take these children on your motorcycle.
rami1nshrub cultivated for its fiber, which is made into blankets, cloth, and string. Rami cloth is coarse, but very sturdy:Boehmeria nivea.
rami2, rámin1game of rummy.2situation where one goes rummy.v1[AC2; ac3]play rummy.2[A2; ab2]go rummy.
rámids silnrummage sale.v[A1; c6]hold a rummage sale.
*ramusDuminggu di-nPalm Sunday.
ránnrun in stockings or knitted fabrics.v[B26]develop a run.Kausa pa gánì nákù masul-ub narán dáyun,I only wore the stockings once and they got a run right away.
ran-abáwutnan automobile with a rumble seat.
ranggun1rank.2high position in society, high standing, eminence.Ang nanambung sa kasal púrus táwung may ranggu,The wedding guests were all persons of rank.v[A13]have a rank of.
ráningnrunning, a violation in basketball wherein a player takes more than two steps while the ball is in his hands.v[B1256]commit the running violation.
ráning burdn1board laid along a bridge for vehicles to pass over.2boards put underneath a passenger bus running parallel to the chassis, one on either side, between the front and rear wheels, used for cargo.2arunning board of cars.
ransiyu1aspoiled meat or cooked food.v[B2; b6]be, become rancid.Muransiyu (maransiyu) ang karni kun dílì ipridyidir,The meat will spoil if you don’t put it in the frigidaire.
ransiyu2=ransu1.
ransu1nration, share of food given out.Ang ransu sa mga nasunúgan,The ration for the fire victims.v1[A2; a]give rations.2[A12]obtain a ration.
ransu2nranch.v[A1; a2]have a ranch.ka-nassociates, friends (slang).Walay táwu nga manghilabut níya sa piyir kay pulus karansu níya ang mga buguy didtu,No one will harm him at the waterfront because all the tough guys there are his friends.
rantsu=ransu.
ranwinrunway in an airport.
rapal=arapal,n.
rapdrapnrough draft.v[A1; c1]make a rough draft.
rapiduv[A; a12]1fire a volley.Rapiduha ninyu ang miláyas nga kriminal,Fire a volley on the escaping criminal.2do s.t. in rapid succession, like the firing of a volley.Nagrapidu siyag búnal niánang maldítung dakù,She gave that naughty child a sound whipping.Girapidu nílag káun ang inasal,They consumed the roast pig with machine gun-like rapidity.adone machine gun-like.Rapidung pagkasábà,A scolding like the burst of a machine gun.di-nweapon that is capable of automatic fire.
rápirnwrapper for manufactured goods or gifts.
rásarushing, doing s.t. hastily.Kanúnay ka lang kabuk-an ug plátu kay rás ka man gud kaáyug líhuk,You keep breaking plates because you work in such a rush.v[A; c6]do s.t. in a hasty, rushing way.Kinsa ka gud nga murás ka man lang dáyun ug súd nga way pupananghid?Who are you just to rush in without asking permission?Ámung girás ang masakitun sa uspital,We rushed the patient to the hospital.
rásanbreed of animals or fowl.Unsang rasáha nang ímung sunuy?What breed is your rooster?di-of a special breed, pedigreed.
rásaknRASAC, acronym for a government organization: the Regional Anti-Smuggling Action Center.
rasiyunn1allotment given out for subsistence.2one’s share of s.t. rationed.v1[A; c]give out rations.Girasyunan lang intáwun ang mga sundálu ug mais ug bulad,The soldiers were being given corn grits and dried fish as their ration.1a[c]cater food on a regular basis.Mahal, piru maáyu ang ílang irasiyun,It’s expensive, but the food they cater is good.2[A; a12]ration s.t. in short supply.Rasyunan ang túbig sa tinghuwaw,Water is rationed during droughts.
raspa1nscraping of the womb (dilation and curettage).v[A; b(1)]1perform thedandcon s.o.Raspahan ang babáying talinug-an,A woman with excessive bleeding has to get adandc.2trim and thin the hair with a razor.3shred papayas or other things in a similar way.raspahan, -durnpapaya shredder.
raspa2=laspa.
rasunn1reason that s.t. happened.Unsa may rasung mipalta ka?What is the reason you were absent?2reasoning.Ang íyang rasun walà makakumbinsǐr nákù,His reasoning was not convincing to me.v[A2N; c6]give reasons why s.t. is or is not.Ngánung murasun (mangrasun) ka pa man nga naabtan man ka?Why do you keep trying to explain, when I caught you red-handed?Mau tuy ákung girasun níya nga nasakit ka,The excuse I gave to him was that you were sick.-ablia1reasonable.Rasunabli ang íyang gibúhat kay maalkansi man tà tug wà,What he did was reasonable because he would have lost money if he hadn’t.2tending to give excuses, reasons why s.t. was or was not.
ratatatn1rattling sound of a machine gun.2rattling off scoldings.Ayg kan-a nang kík, ratatat ra ba kaáyu si Tiyà,Better not eat that cake. Your aunt is great at reading lectures.v1[A2]for a machine gun to rattle.2[A13]scolding in a rattling way.
ratipikarv[A; b(1)]1ratify.2approve an action after it has been carried out by a subordinate.Núlu ang kuntrátung dílì ratipikahan sa manidyǐr,The contract is null and void if the manager doesn’t ratify it.
ratsádaeverybody [do].Bugsay, ratsáda,Everybody row.Ratsáda, bira,Everybody pull.v1[a3]be included in s.t. that is supposed to have happened to s.o. or s.t. else.Naratsáda ku sa ákung ábin pagkapildi sa íyang manuk,I lost the amount I put in on his bet when his cock lost.Naratsáda núun ku sa kasábà bisag wà kuy salà,I was scolded as well, even though I hadn’t done anything.Daghang mga way lábut ang nangaratsáda sa pinusílay,A lot of innocent people got caught up in the crossfire.2[A; c1]win successively in a mahjong game.Wà ka makaratsáda sa wà pa ka muílis sa ímung silya,It was only when you moved to another chair that you started winning successively.
ratsar=ratsáda,v1, 2.
*rátukáda —each time s.t. happens.Káda rátu na lang kung gikasab-an bísag dílì ákung sā̀,I’m always scolded even if I’m not at fault.— ugeach time [so-and-so] is done.Káda rátug ínum, mahubug giyud,Each time he drinks, he gets drunk.
rauknmoney (slang).Wà giyud kuy rauk,I don’t have a cent.
raw=daw.
rawrawv[A13]talk nonsense.Sabà dihà! Nagrawraw ka man lang,Shut up! You are just talking nonsense.nnonsense.
rawun, ráwunn1round in sports.Gipahaplà sa ikalimang ráwun,The boxer was knocked down in the fifth round.1around in mahjong in which all four players have had the deal.1bwalay —no chance of winning.Wà giyud kay ráwun kun makig-áway kag buksidur,You don’t have a chance if you fight with a boxer.2one complete sexual act.Nanghambug siyang makalima siya ka ráwun,He boasted that he could do it five times.3a complete round of a circular course.Duha ka ráwun ang ithandrid,The 800-meter run is two rounds of the track.agood in many things.Ráwun siya sa tanang sabdyik,He is good in all his subjects.v1[A23]make a complete circuit around.2[A; a]make the rounds of.Nagráwun ang mga bumbíru sa syudad,Thefiremenare making regular rounds in the city.Giráwun námù ang tanang nayit klab,We made the rounds of the night clubs.3[B126]get to be good in many things.— rúbinn1tournament done such that each contestant is paired off with every other contestant.2session practicing basketball in which every player has a chance to shoot in turn.v[A1; c]hold arawun rúbinpractice in basketball.rawunrawunv1[A; c6]keep going around and around.Nagrawunrawun ang mga bátà líbut sa balay,The children kept running around the house.2[A13; c6]go round for a walk, pleasure.Mintras wà pay abri ang mga sinihan magrawunráwun lang únà ta sa syudad,Let’s walk around downtown until the movie houses open.3[A; c6]spend money going about.Girawunráwun sa istudiyanti ang kwartang pangmatrikula,The student squandered the money for tuition fees by gallivanting around.
*rawundirpur, payib, siks —boxing match of four, five, six (etc.) rounds.
ráyan1long narrow band or streak.2gameof chance played by tossing coins on a surface marked with criss-crossing lines. Coins that land on the lines are given to the opponent.v1[A; b(1)]mark stripes.Ang bandíra sa Amirika girayáhan ug putì ug pula,The American flag has red and white stripes.2[AC; b(1)]playráya.-du, rinaháyan, nirayáhannhaving stripes.
rayadilyuna strip of ribbon sewn along the side seams of trousers, as in uniforms.Pula ang rayadilyu sa unipurmi sa písi,The P.C. have red stripes on their trousers.v[A; ac]attach, make a stripe on trousers.
raybannsunglasses (so called from the brand name).v[A13; b6(1)]wear sunglasses.
rayit hannright-hand man.Ang banggiítang kriminal ug ang íyang rayit han nadakpan na,The notorious criminal and his right-hand man have already been arrested.v[B16; c16]be, become s.o.’s right-hand man.
rayit huknright hook in boxing.
raynan1queen.1abeauty queen, woman reigning over a celebration.2woman that is foremost like a queen.Si Glurya Sibilya mauy rayna sa pilikulang Binisayà,Gloria Sevilla is the queen of the Visayan screen.v[B16; a12]be, become a queen; make into a queen.— ilínanthe queen of the feast of the Holy Cross as practiced with a procession in Manila (Santa Krúsan).v[B6; c1]be made the Queen Elena.— sa panimalaynwife as the head of the family.— sa kalibángannugly woman (lit. queen of the toilet—humorous).
ráyu íkis, rayuiksnx-ray.pa-v[A1]get an x-ray.
rayúmanrheumatism.v[B126; a4]cause, become affected with rheumatism.rayumahunasuffer from rheumatism.
ráyus1nspokes.
ráyus2na two-wheeled cart usually drawn by a water buffalo or ox.v[A13; a12]travel by cart.
ráyus íkis=ráyu íkis.
ráyutnriot, wild or violent disorder.v[A13; a12]riot.Nagráyut ang mga pinirísu,The prisoners are rioting.Ug dílì sila makigdayalug rayútun nátù,If they don’t have a dialogue with us, we’ll riot.anti — iskwadnanti-riot squad.— gannriot gun.
Rdu.abbreviation forRibirindu, Reverend.
ri1nthe note re in music.— minurnd minor.— mayurnd major.
ri2short forkiri.
riaksiyunnreaction.Nagkalainláin ang riaksiyun sa namínaw,The audience responded with various reactions.v[A; b4]give s.o. a reaction.Wà siya riaksiyuni sa tambal,He was unaffected by the medicine.
riay=diay(dialectal).
Rib.=rdu.
ribáhandiscount.Adúnay singku pursintung ribáha ug bayran ug kás,There is a five percent discount if you pay cash.v[A; c]1allow a discount on s.t.Iribáha ang útang sa swildu,Deduct the debt from the salary.Ribahái ang prisyu kay sigunda mánu man ni,Give me a discount because it is second hand.2deduct the tare weight.Dus kílus iribáha sa pisáda pára sa sáku,They will allow two kilos for the weight of the sack.
ríbalnrival.v[A2C; b(1)]be, become rivals; engage in rivalry.Ákung ribálan nang nangulitáwu ni Tinay,I’ll compete with him for Tinay’s hand.ka-nrival.
ribansa, ribansinv[AC; c1]1play a game again with the same adversaries.Makigribansa ug dúlà ang mga pildíru,The losers want to have a replay.2do s.t. a second, third, or more time around.Human sa usa ka básu miribansa pag katulu,After the first glassful, they had another three.n1in games, the second time around.Isyút ang pusta kay way ribansa ning duláa,Bet all you’re going to bet because there is going to be no replay.2s.t. done the second or more time around.
ribáwunv1[A23; b6]bounce.Hínay na muribáwun ning buláha,This ball bounces poorly.2[A; a12]get the rebounds in basketball.Hawud siyang muribáwun kay taas,He is good in catching the rebounds because he is tall.n1bounce.2rebounds in basketball.-irna ball that rebounds in basketball.
ribildinrebel.v[AC1; b6]rebel.Muribildi ang bátà nga pinugngan,A child that is repressed usually rebels.
ribilyunnrebellion against the government in power.v[A]hold a rebellion.(→)v[a12]settle s.t. with a rebellion.
ribintadur1nk.o. reddish fish with a cylindrical body about the size of a firecracker.
ribintadur2=libintadur.
ribirbnelectronic mechanism which causes the sound to reecho or resound, usually used for guitars.
RibirinduaReverend.
ribisarv[A; a12]1inspect, examine s.t. closely.Nagribisar ang isklibinti sa mga papílis kay dúnay impurtanting dukumintu nga nawani,The clerk is examining all the papers because an important document was misplaced.2revise, make changes.Naribisar ang ubang sirimunyas sa simbahan,They have revised some of the Church ceremonies.ribisáduns.t. revised.Libru nga ribisádu,Revised edition books.
ribisiyunnrevision.
ribistanmagazine.
ribítinedgings, trim.Ribíting pula iláwum sa kurdísu,A red trim underneath the window sill.v[A; b]1put edgings on.2take a strip off s.t.
ribulbir, ribulbǐrn1revolver.2prominent hipbone.v1[A13]carry a revolver.2[A12]obtain a revolver.
ribultun1sculptured figures used as sacred objects.Ribultu sa mga santus,Images of the saints.2sculpture, statue.Ribultu ni Husi Risal,The statue of Jose Rizal.
ribulusiyunn1revolution, complete political or social change.2revolution of a machine.v1[C2; b35]have a revolution.Háyang magribulusiyun dinhi ug way kausában,They will surely have a revolution here if things don’t change.2[A]make the engine turn over.2afor an engine to turn over.-aryuna revolutionary, one who wants a social revolution.gubyirnu -aryugovernment of the revolutionaries.
ríbunn1decorative ribbon, ribbon of honor.— dansnbenefit ball where the gentlemen wear ribbons of different colors. Each ribbon has a price and before each dance the color of the ribbon is announced, for which the men must pay the specified price.2typewriter ribbon.v1[A; a]wear, make into a ribbon.2[A12; b(1)]obtain a ribbon in a contest.Nakaríbun ku sa dibit,I got a ribbon in the debate.2a[A; b(1)]pin a ribbon on.3[b]put a typewriter ribbon in.
ribunit=rabunit.
ribyúv1[A; a12]study one’s lesson for review.Muribyú ta pára sa tist,We’ll review for the test.1ahold a review class.2[A; b(1)]attend review classes for board exams.3[AC12; a12]stay to see a movie for a second time.Muribyú ku kay wà kung kasabut sa isturya,I’ll see the movie again because I didn’t get the story the first time around.3aeat again.Human na ku makapaniudtu apan muribyu ku kay wà pa ku mabusug,I’ve already had my lunch, but I’ll eat some more because I’m still hungry.n1review classes.2action of studying for review.3action of seeing s.t. or eating a second time around.
rídn1police raid.2raid on the enemy in war.v[A; a12]1conduct a police raid.Giríd sa mga pulis ang sugálan,The police raided the gambling den.2conduct a raid against the enemy.Giríd ang kampu sa mga kaáway,The enemy raided the camp.
rid drágun=dágir,2.
ridhartnsuit of hearts.
rídiaready, prepared for use or action.Rídi na ang paniudtu,Dinner is read now.Rídi na ku. Mularga na ta?I’m ready now. Shall we go?Rídi, ím, payr,Ready, aim, fire.— midready-made clothes.v[B136; c1]be, get ready.
ridiskwintuv[A12; b]give a second discount.Dílì na mi makaridiskwintu kay maalkansi na mi,We can’t give any further discounts because we will lose.
ridiyu upirítur=radiyu upirítur.seeradiyu.
rid karpitnin boxing, cockfights, and other spectator sports, the seats nearest the ring or platform.
rid krusnRed Cross.
ridyistǐrnrecord, list of names and personal particulars of items.Káda absin italà sa ridyistǐr,Each absence is listed in the register.
ridyistir-ub dids, ridyistir-up didsnregister of deeds.
ridyunnregion, certain large area.
ridyǔsv[B24]for the body to reduce in weight.Miridyǔs siya pagkasakit níya,She lost weight when she got sick.pa-v[A; c1]go on a diet to lose weight.
*ridyuyridyǔyka-v[A13]be in a miserable condition, esp. financial.Nagkaridyuyridyǔy siya sukad mawad-ig trabáhu,He has been miserable ever since he lost his job.
rigadíra, rigadur, rigadúransprinkling can.
rigálun1gift, present.2in games, a free ball.v1[A; c]give as a present.Sa kasal ninyu murigálu kug inasal,On your wedding day, I’ll give you roast pig as a present.2[A12; b6(1)]get a free ball.
riglan1principle of almost established certainty.Mauy ílang rigla nga kun manggulà ang mga ípus, mag-ulan,As a rule, when winged termites come out in the open, it will rain.Sumálà sa rigla, ang sunud háyan hárì,According to the pattern, the next one is sure to be heads.2menstruation (normal, untinged word).Birhin sa —the Guiding Mother, the patron saint of missionaries and of Opon (now Lapulapu City).v[A13; a4]menstruate.Ug magrigla (riglahun), dílì malígù,Don’t bathe when you are menstruating.pa-v[A; b]1deviate from the usual norm of conduct, do things not in the usual way.Muparigla kug pakítà sa ákung katapúsang baráha,I’ll do s.t. unusual. I’ll show my last card to everybody.2destroy s.t. belonging to s.o. else maliciously.Dúna giyuy nagparigla sa mutur kay nagáras man,S.o. must have messed around with this motorcycle because it is all full of scratches.3attackpassers-by and unknown people without provocation and for no purpose.Mga buguy tung nagparigla níya,It was street toughs that attacked him.n1unusual behavior.2malicious destruction of others’ things.3thrill attacks on unknown people.-mintu, -myintunregulations, rules of conduct.
rigudunnformal ballroom dance done in squares.v[A2C2; c6]dance this dance.— diunur=rigudun.
rigul=rigur.
rigulara1average, conforming in form to the normal.Rigular ang íyang gidak-un,He is of average build.Rigular ang íyang rigla,She has a normal menstrual cycle and normal amounts of discharge.Rigular na ang íyang pulsu,His pulse is now regular.Lahì kini sa rigular nga kútiks,This one is different from the ordinary Kotex.1aregular, not special student.Rigular purt yir siya run,He is a regular fourth year student this year.2consistent or habitual in action.Rigular kining tulumanun sa radiyu,This is a regular program over the radio.v[B1256]become a permanent worker, employee.
rigulasiyun=riglamintu.seerigla.
rigurv[B146]feel uneasy when s.t. pent up can’t be released.Nagrigur nà siya kay wà tugúting muadtu sa bayli,She is ill at ease because she was not given permission to go to the dance.Magrigur giyud kug dì kapanimalus,I won’t rest until I get revenge.
rigyular=rigular.
ríhasnwindow grills.Migúnit ang prísu sa ríhas sa prisuhan,The prisoner clung to the prison bars.-in-annhaving grills put in front of it.v[A1; c1]install grills on windows or doors.
*rihistrádamarka —registered trade mark.
rihistrǎrv[A; c]register, officially record.Irihistrǎr ang yútà sa ákung ngálan,Register the land in my name.rihistráduaregistered; officially recorded.Kuríyu rihistrádu,Registered mail.
rihistru=rihistrǎr.
rihiyunalnregional.Banggà rihiyunal sa amatiyur,Regional contest for amateur performers.Kumpirinsiya rihiyunal,Regional conference.
riiliksiyunistans.o. up for reelection.
ríknrake.v[A; a]rake s.t.Ríka ang mga sagbut,Rake up the trash.Ríki ang sílung,Rake the yard in front of the house.
rikábirv1[A2]for a boxer to get back on his feet or regain his composure.Wà gánì siya makarikábir, giusban dáyug sukmag,Hardly had he recovered when he was hit again.2[A; a12]recover s.t. lost or stolen.Dì na marikábir nang puhúnan,The capital can no longer be recovered.
rikádunspices.v[A; c]spice food.Dì ku murikádu ug luy-a sa tinúlang isdà,I don’t put ginger into fish stew.
rikapv[A; ab2]recap tires.nrecapped tires.
rikargunsurcharge.v[A; b]cause s.o. to pay a surcharge.Murikargu nímug diyis pursintug mulápas ka sa tagal,You’ll have to pay a ten percent surcharge if you go past the due date.
ríkimnrequiem mass.
rikísav[A; ab2]search for s.t. hidden.Abtik nga mirikísa sa dinakpan ang pulis,The cop quickly frisked the suspect.Girikísa ang ákung malíta sa kustums,My suitcase was thoroughly searched in the Customs.
rikisisiyunnrequisition.v[A; c1]requisition s.t.Nakarikisisiyun ka na ba sa mga kinahanglanun sa upisína?Have you requisitioned the things we need for the office?Girikisisiyun sa mga sundáwu ang ámung dyíp,The soldiers requisitioned our jeep.
rikisíta, rikisítas, rikisítusnrequisites, requirements.Kwarta ray rikisíta sa kaminyúun,Money is the only prerequisite for marriage.Unsay rikisíta sa pag-istudiyug narsing?What are the prerequisites for studying nursing?
rikiyim=ríkim.
riklamaduraone who complains all the time.Riklamadur kaáyung kasiráha. Dì kaángay sa káun,The boarder complains all the time. She doesn’t like the food.v[B12]be, become a complainer.
riklamasiyunnreclamation area.
riklámuncomplaint, utterance of dissatisfaction.Wà pamatía ang riklámu sa mga trabahanti,No one heeded the laborers’ complaints.v1[A; b3c5]complain.Unsay giriklamúhan (giriklámu) sa mga istudiyanti?What are the students complaining about?Adtu nà iriklámu sa kapulisan,File your complaint with the police.2[A; b(1)]request food or money, usually on a short-term loan.Muriklámu kug bayinti nímu,I would like to ask you for a loan of twenty pesos.
rikrakn1ricrac, a k.o. trimming for clothing.2k.o. ornamental bush with leaves that look like they have a ricrac, a variety ofkalípay, 1(Polyscias fruticosa).v[A; b]trim, adorn with ricrac.
riktaausing a language that is rudely brief and curt (female).Rikta kaáyung manubagtubag nga bayhána mu rag hawud,She answersin a curt and rude manner as if she were the boss.riktahunabeing blunt and curt in one’s replies.
riktanggul, riktangguluarectangle.v[B1256]become rectangular.
riktu1=rikta(male).
riktu2npenis (slang—so called from Claro M. Recto, a statesman whose bald pate reminds one of the glans).
rikturnrector.v[B56; a2]be, become a rector.
rikúbir=rikábir.
rikúduv[A; c6]for a land vehicle to turn a corner, negotiate a curve.Ayaw ug pakúsug ug magrikúdu ka,Don’t drive fast when you negotiate a turn.rikuduhanncurve in a street.
rikúlav[A; b6]1refuse to do s.t., usually for some reason.Dì giyud nà murikúla kun sugúun,He doesn’t refuse if you tell him to do s.t.Ug áway ímung gustu, dì ti ka rikuláhan,If it’s a fight you want, I am not afraid.2back out of s.t.Sáad nga dílì marikuláhan,An agreement you cannot back out of.3[A2; b3]raise an objection to s.t.Mirikúla siya sa ákung hukum ug páwul,He raised an objection to my calling a foul.†
rikulúta1nmilitary recruit.v[A; a12]recruit for military service.anovice, greenhorn.Rikulúta pa siya sa panganak,She is still new to childbirth.Rikulúta pa ku sa kinaíya sa mga Múrus,I am not accustomed to the ways of the Moros.
rikulúta2abe distrusting and saying so openly.Rikulúta kaáyu siya sa ímung mga pasálig,He disbelieves your promises and says so.v[B12]be, become distrusting and vocal about it.Makarikulúta (makaparikulúta) nang ímung binahinan,Who wouldn’t say s.t. the way you divide it up?
rikumindǎrv[A; c6]recommend s.o. or s.t.Dì ku murikumindǎr ug tapulan,I don’t recommend lazy people.Kining librúha ang girikumindǎr sa maistru,The teacher recommended this book.rikumindádunrecommendee.Nadáwat siya kay rikumindádu man sa mayur,He was accepted because he is one of the mayor’s recommendees.v[B1256]be one’s recommendee.rikumindasiyunnrecommendation for a job.
rikunsidirasiyunnreconsideration.
rikunusirv[A; a12]examine s.o. physically.Rikunusihun ka ug wà ka bay tíbi,You will be examined for T.B.pa-v[A; ac]have oneself medically examined.Iparikunusir ang ímung asáwa ug mabdus ba,Have your wife examined to see if she is pregnant.
ríkurdn1record, official account of s.t.Tan-áwa sa ríkurd pilay íyang grádu,Look into the records to see what his grades were.2the known or recorded facts about anything: one’s conduct, performance, one’s career.Si Dígu may ríkurd sa íyang pagkakriminal,Diego has a criminal record.3phonograph record.4record, the best performance.Ang íyang ríkurd wà pa hilupigi,No one has surpassed his record.v[A; c6]put in the record.Iríkurd ang mga gastus,Record the expenses.klas —nclass record in school.-ingnrecording.v[A1]have a recording session.Paghílum mu kay nagrikurding na mi,Keep quiet. We are recording.
rikurída, rikurídasv[b5c]1advertise a movie or some public event with a roving truck.2make the rounds to check, inspect.Murikurída ang pulis patrul sa tanang dapit káda gabíi,The police make their rounds in our neighborhood every evening.3make the rounds of s.t. for pleasure.Girikurídas námù ang tanang nayit klab dinhi,We made the rounds of all the night clubs here.naction of making the rounds to advertise s.t. or check up.
*rikursus naturálisDipartamintu sa Agrikultúra ug Rikursus NaturálisnDepartment of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
rikwirdunsouvenir, keepsake.Rikwirdu sa ílang kasal,Souvenirs of their wedding.
rikwisasiyunn=rikisisiyun.
rikwisisiyun, rikwisisyun=rikisisiyun.
rikwisítus=rikisítus.seerikisíta.
rilak, rilaksv[A; c6]relax, take it easy.Rilaks lang. Ayg kabaláka,Just take it easy. Don’t worry.Murilaks ku human sa iksámin,I’ll take a vacation after the exams.
rilansiashoddy, poor in workmanship.v[AB12; b6c1]do work poorly or shoddily.Maáyu nang mananahía kay dì giyud murilansi sa íyang trabáhu,That seamstress is good because she never relaxes on the quality of her work.
rilasiyunn1kinship by blood or marriage.Wà silay rilasiyun bísag paríhug apilyídu,They are not related even though they have the same surname.2love affair.Dúna tingáli rilasiyun ang manidyir ug ang sikritarya,The manager seems to be having an affair with the secretary.3relations among nations.Ang rilasiyun sa Pilipínas ug Malisya tandugun kaáyu,The Philippines’ relations with Malaysia are very shaky.
rilíbuns.o. who relieves s.o. else on duty.v[AC; c]relieve s.o. on the job, work on a rotation basis.Nagrilíbu mig bantay sa masakitun,We took turns watching the sickman.Girilibúhan na ba ang gwardiya?Has the guard been relieved?
rilidyunnreligion, a subject in school consisting mainly of catechism.v[A1]hold a religion class.
rilihiyunnreligion.
rilihiyúsa=rilihiyúsu(female).
rilihiyúsuareligious, devout.v[B12; b6]be, become religious.
rilikaryunplace where religious relics are kept.
rilikyasnreligious relic.
rilipnsecond-hand clothing gathered by charitable organizations and sold cheap.v[A1]have, wear relief clothing.-annplace where second-hand clothes are sold.
rilis1v1[c6]set free.Narilis ang binilanggù,The prisoner was released.2[A; c6]issue a permit, publish test results.Narilis na ang ímung lún,Your loan has been released.Hápit nang irilis ang risulta sa bar,The results of the bar exam are about to be released.pris —npress release.v[A; c]issue a press release.
rilis2, rílisn1railway tracks.2district in Cebu where the railroad station used to be, and where there is a red light district.babáyi sa —nprostitute.paN-v[A2]1patronize a prostitute.Nangrilis siya kay gibigáan,He went to the red light district because he got the urge to have sex.2go through the area where the railway used to be.Mangrilis tag ági igpaúlì,Let’s go by the railway tracks when we go home.
rilisiyun=rilasiyun.
rilunwatch or clock.— dibulsapocket watch.— dipasmua watch that is always late.— dipulsuwrist watch.v1[A; c]wear a watch.2[A12]get a watch.riluhírunwatch repairman; watchmaker.v[B156]be, become a watch repairman or maker.†
rilusnwatch pocket.
rilyíbu=rilíbu.
rilyínundish of fowl or shellfish, prepared by removing the inner bones or shells and the meat, replacing them with meat mixed with other ingredients.v[A; a]have, make this dish.
rímn1ream of paper with 500 sheets.2a carton of cigarettes.
rímanrhyme.v1[A2; c1]make rhymed verse.2[A; c1]make words rhyme.3[A2C3; b(1)]rhyme with.Wà muríma ang púlung kahil sa púlung kahun,The word ‘orange’ does not rhyme with the word ‘box’.
rímas=kulu2.
rimatádunfor s.t. pawned to be foreclosed so that it is no longer the possession of the owner.v[B1256]get foreclosed.Ug marimatádu na nà, únu lus dus ug mabalik pa nímu,If you don’t redeem it before the due date, it’s all a matter of luck whether you can ever get it back.
rimáti1v[A]for many bells to peal in a jumble.Tána kay nagrimáti na ang kampána,Come on! The bells are ringing for the mass.
rimáti2v1[A; c1]for a pawnshop to take over possession of articles that weren’t redeemed.2[B126]for a matter to become worse.Ang ulan mauy nakarimáti (nakaparimáti) sa ákung ubu,The rain made my cough worse.
rimatsinrivet.v1[A; ac]attach with, make into, put a rivet.Rimatsihun nátù ni arun lig-un,Let’s attach this with a rivet so it will be strong.Irimatsi ni sa babag,Rivet this to the crossbar.2[A; a12]beat, like riveting.Rimatsíhun ka sa mga buguy ug dì ka manghátag ug sigarilyu,The toughs will beat you up if you don’t give them cigarettes.3[A; a12]finish up, get done with.Awáya siya kay akuy murimatsi ug kasábà,Quarrel with her, and I will finish her up with a tongue-lashing.3afinish a girl by having intercourse with her.Rimatsíha (rimatsía) ang imung uyab,Do s.t. to your sweetheart that will complete your relationship.4[A; a2]steal surreptitiously (slang).Nagrimatsi siyag manuk sa ílang silíngan kagabíi,He stole his neighbor’s chicken last night.
rimidiyuv[A; a2]1acquire s.t. for one’s needs.Magrimidiyu kug kwartang ibáyad sa iskuylahan,I must secure money to pay for the school.2tinker around with s.t. to improve it.Rimidiyúha nu nà ug muandar pa ba,Tinker around with it. Maybe it will still run.3[AC2; a2b2]have sexual intercourse (humorous).Dì ku makarimidiyu sa ákung asáwa kay gidugù,I can’t do anything with my wife because she is menstruating.pa-v[a12]lend.Parimidiyúha ku dihag písus kay ákung ipamúlang,Lend me one peso to use for the cockfights.nremedy, s.t. that can repair or restore s.t. to good state.Wà na kay rimidiyu kay kansir man,You have no hope because it’s cancer.Wà nay rimidiyu nang makinilyáha,That typewriter is broken beyond repair.rimidiyuhayv[C]have sexual intercourse.naction of having intercourse.
riminv[A; a12]stay after school.
rímuv[A; b6(1)]scull, move a boat forward by twisting an oar from side to side over the stern of a boat.Rimúhi ring búti kaypunù nag kupras,Scull this small boat because it’s already full of copra.nscull.
rimulatsanlight brown sugar, closest in class to the refined white sugar.
rimurki1v[A; a]tow or drag s.t. in the water.Dakung trúsu ákung girimurki,I’m towing a big log in the water.
rimurki2v1[A; a12]make use of, eat s.t. with or without proper permission (colloquial).Nagrimurki ang mga irù sa basúra,The dogs are busy with the garbage.Nakarimurki na nà sa kusína kay nanghingìkì na,He has eaten in the kitchen because he is picking his teeth.2[A3; a12]open up s.t. to get at the contents illegally.Taga kustum mauy mirimurki sa pákids,A Custom official helped himself to the contents of the package.
rimut kuntrulv[A; c6]broadcast away from the radio station.Magrimut kuntrul mi sa mísa sa Santu Rusaryu,We will broadcast the mass from Santo Rosario church by remote control.
rína=rayna.
rindanreins.sigunda —checkrein.Pahugti ang sigunda rinda arun dílì madugmù ang kabáyù,Tighten the checkrein so the horse won’t stumble.paghátag ug —let s.t. go free, release the restraints.Wà siya magduhadúha sa paghátag ug rinda sa íyang mga kapritsu,She did not hesitate to give full course to her caprices.v1[A13; a12]attach, make into a rein.2[b6]pull on the reins.Rindáhi arun muhínay ang kabáyù,Pull on the reins to slow the horse down.
rindǐrv[A23]1give way, collapse.Hápit na ku murindǐr sa kalisud sa trabáhu,I’m practically ready to collapse because the work is so hard.Kining bangkúa dì murindǐr bisag daghang maglingkud,This bench won’t give way no matter how many people sit on it.2for s.t. to expire.Murindǐr na ang sidula sunud búwan,The residence certificate expires next month.rindídua1having given way.2come to an end, expired.Búlan sa Disyimbri aku natáwu, rindídu na ang túig,I was born in December when the year was ending.
rindyirnranger, unit in the Philippine Constabulary or member thereof, highly trained in hand-to-hand combat.see alsopúris.
ringn1boxing or wrestling ring.2ring in logs.3basketball ring.
ríngv[A; c1]for the telephone or doorbell to ring.Muríng gánì ang tilipunu tubaga dáyun,When the telephone rings, answer it immediately.
ringgírunk.o. fish.
ringlisashot in basketball which does not touch the ring in going into it.Basta maáyung musyát, ringlis pirmi,A player who is a good shot always makes clean shots.