átudparticle showing displeasure (euphemism forgiátay).Átud, nawà man ta, Darn!We are lost.gi-darn!Giátud ka bang nangindiyan ka man,Darn you! You didn’t show up for our date.atugnclitoris.taas ug —having a shrill voice (humorous).atug-atugv[AP; a]presume to take responsibility or present oneself and one’s services unasked.Nakaatug-atug (nakapaatug-atug) si Píli pagtábang sa táwu kay nalúuy siya,Fely forced her help on the man unasked because she pitied him.atulcoincide in time.Ang íyang adlaw atul sa bag-ung túig,His birthday coincides with New Year’s.v1[A2C; c1]do s.t. at the same time as s.t. else happens.Dì ka muatul ug labang ug dúnay awtung muági,Do not cross at the same time that there’s a car coming.Nag-átul mig pamisíta sa ka Lusing,We happened to visit Lucing at the same time.Atulun (iatul) nílag pangáun ang pamisíta,They make their visits coincide with mealtime.2[b2]for s.t. to happen to one coincidentally with s.t. else.Hiatlan mig ulan sa Magalyánis,We were caught in the rain downtown.Naatlan níya si Bin nga bugnaw ang úlu,This time, she chanced to come on Ben while he was cool-headed.atulin1earwax.2materials like earwax.ayellow paste.btobacco tars.cyellow, hardened grease sticking in corners of machinery.v[A; ac1]make, apply paste to.Nagkayabkáyab nang mga drúwing sa bungbung. Iatuli (atuliha) ra,The drawings are flapping up and down on the wall. Paste them down.(←)=atuli,2a.paN-v=panghiN-.hiN-ninstrument for getting earwax out.v[A; b(1)]remove earwax.Akuy muhingatuli sa bátà,I will remove the child’s earwax.panghiN-v[A2; b(1)]remove one’s earwax.Dílì maáyung manghingatuli sa kadaghánan,It’s not good to remove one’s earwax in public.átum1natom.*átum2atum-atum1=atug-atug.2[A; a]attach undue importance to s.t., pay s.t. heed which is not worth it.Ang muatum-atum sa sulti sa gamayng bátà buang,Whoever gives importance to everything a child says is a fool.Sigíhan man kug súngug, nakaatum-atum ku,They teased me mercilessly, so I rose to the bait.3=pangarasti.see*arasti.atum-atumunatending to give undue importance to s.t.-ayv[A; ab5]give s.t. careful and diligent attention.Kinahanglan atumáyun ang mga ginikánan sa ílang pagkatigúlang,One should give good care to his parents in their old age.Láin man ang ímung giatumáyan (giatúmay), dílì ang gisúgù nímu,Instead of sticking to your chores, your attention was elsewhere.atumátikn1s.t. automatic.Atumátik ning ákung kamira,My camera is automatic.2automatic pistol.3snap fastener for clothing.v[A; b6(1)]attach, close a snap fastener.Atumatíki ang likud,Put a snap fastener on the back (or snap the back).*atúmik— bamatom bomb.— idsatomic age.atumikaaatomic, nuclear.Bumba atumika,Atomic bomb.atung=atang.atupn1roof.2paper covering for a kite.v[A; c]1put a roof.Aptan (atpan) tag sín ímung balay,We’ll put a galvanized iron roof on your house.2cover a kite.atup-atup1nk.o. roundish sea crab around nine square inchesin sizewith scalloped edges.aturga, aturgǎrv[AN; b5]take on responsibility, assume work without being asked to.Giaturgǎr (giaturgaran, giaturgahan) nákù ang pagdáwat sa urdir,I took on the responsibility of receiving the order.aturnin1public attorney, lawyer.2short form:turnititle of address for lawyers.Maáyung buntag, turni,Good morning, Attorney.v[B15]be, become an attorney.atutungnblackening of the teeth.v[A123P; a4]get blackened teeth.Ug dì ta manipilyu atutungun ta,If you don’t brush your teeth, you’ll get black spots on them.ka-v[A13]having black spots on the teeth.Nagkaatutung íyang ngípun,His teeth has black places all over them.aw, àw1particle preceding a statement made to correct oneself.Tagdus písus, aw, dus singkwinta diay,It’s two, I mean, two-fifty.1aparticle preceding an afterthought.Aw kanà lang diay, ímu na nà,Oh that. You can have that.2particle preceding a statement or question meaning ‘is that so?’ and shows surprise.Aw, mau diay nà?Oh! Is that so!3pause word before starting to speak.Aw, makahímù ba tag gáwì sa ímung tilipunu?Er, may I use your phone?4particle preceding a predetermined answer: ‘of course’.Aw, ú. Mabalibáran ba gud nà nákù?Yes, of course. How could I refuse that!áwà1nk.o. fish, the ten-pounder:Elops hawaiensis.áwà2v1[B126; b5c1]envy, be jealous.Ngánung maáwà ka man sa ímung igsúun?Why should you be jealous of your sister?Makaáwà man nang ímung kahimtang,Your circumstances inspire envy.Dílì man nà ángay awáun (awáan, iáwà),That is not worth envying.2[B1; b5c1]be worried.Mag-áwà man ka nga wà may nahinabù?Why are you worried when nothing terrible has happened?awáawadeserted place.Giatángan sila sa dapit nga awáaw,They were ambushed at the remote and lonely spot.v[B]be, become deserted and lonely.awahi=ulahi.áwakncontinuous vaginal bleeding, severe or slight.v[A123P; a4b4]have continuous vaginal bleeding.Giáwak (giawákan) ka na ba sukad?Did you ever suffer continuous vaginal bleeding?awang1nspace between the upper two front teeth. In folk belief, a woman is thought to be oversexed if she has this gap.v[b4]for s.o. to have a wide gap between the two front teeth.Birgatinya kunu ang babáying awangan,They say that a woman is oversexed if she has a wide gap between her two front teeth.awang2nk.o. small fresh-water crab that is edible.áwasv1[A2S; b6]for liquid to boil over, spill over the top of a container.Muáwas ang sabaw,The soup will boil over.Nag-awas ang túbig sa baldi,The water in the pail is running over.1a[b4]have wet dreams.Awásan siyag magabíi,He has wet dreams at night.1b[B256]— sa kalindaryupass thirty (Lit. go over the number in the calendar—slang).Miáwas (naáwas) na lang síya sa kalindaryu, wà pa giyud maminyù,She is past thirty and still hasn’t gotten married.2[A2S]for blows to miss the mark.Muáwas lang ang kúmù kay maáyung mulikay ang kuntra,Since his opponent dodge well his fist won’t hit the mark.pa-v[A; a12]parry, ward off blows.Paawásun níya ang pipila ka sukmag úsà siya mubálus,He will ward off several blows before he retaliates.(→)aabundant to overflowing.Ang Hapun karun awas sa mga pruduktu,Japan has products in abundance.—, -an(→) ug páladspendthrift, extravagant.-an(→) sa apduk.o. sickness.awasánanndown spout of a roof gutter.awat, áwat1v[A; ac]imitate, follow after.Kusug kitang muawat sa múda sa mga kanù,We are quick to imitate American fashions.Awata ang ákung linaktan,Imitate my way of walking.Iawat ang ímung linihukan sa ákù,Make your movements be like mine.áwat2v[A; a12]part or disengage persons fighting.Awáta sila kay magpatyanay unyà,Break them up because they might kill each other.aw-awv[A; ab2]bark.Ay lag dágan ug aw-áwun (hiaw-awan) ka sa irù,Don’t run if the dog barks at you.ndish prepared from dog meat (slang).Aw-aw ang ílang gisumsum,They had dog meat to go with their drinks.áwayv[AC; a12b3]quarrel, fight.Awáyun ta ka run,I will quarrel with you.Ug dì madalag sulti, átù ning awáyun,We’ll fight it out if we can’t talk it out.Unsa may inyung giawáyan?What are you two quarreling about?Ang pátag nga ílang gipanag-awáyan,The plains where they did battle.Gikaáway ku siya,I had a fight with him.nfight, quarrel.-an(→)nin a game, a piece used to hit off others or used to determine the first performer of the game.ka-nenemy.pala-(→)aquarrelsome.Dì ku makigdúlà nímu kay palaaway ka,I will not play with you because you’re quarrelsome.v[B12]become quarrelsome.awdisyunnaudition.v[A; a12]audition.awditíbuntelephone receiver.awditurnauditor.awdituryumnauditorium.awgid=amgid.awhagv[A; b5]urge s.o. to do s.t.Miawhag námù ang pulis sa pagpadágan ug hínay,The police urged us to drive slowly.Awhágun (awhágan) ta mu sa pagdagínut,I urge you to economize.ma-unapersuasive, urging.Maawhágung mga púlung,Words of persuasion.†awhunk.o. barracuda.awíhaw=aluwíhaw.áwilv[A; b]paddle a boat to make it stay in place.Awíli ang sakayan arun dílì ta iánud,Paddle the boat in place so we won’t be carried away.áwitv1[A; a]sing.Unsa may íyang awítun?What will she sing?Awítan ta ka,I will sing you a song.2[A2; b6]sing, squeal (slang).Hibaw-an na mung tanan kay nakaáwit na ang dinakpan,You are all known because the suspect has squealed.3[A; b6]scold.Hastilang nakaáwit ni Nánay mu, naghápun man lang,How your mother scolds. It lasts till afternoon.4[b]demand a person’s possessions (slang).Pagsulud níyas prísu, giawítan dáyun ang íyang púlu,As soon as he entered the prison, they demanded his shirt right away.nsong.karáang —old, oft-repeated story.awlànk.o. fish.*awra— mismuright then and there.Awra mismung gipapaháwà ang kiriwan nga mutsatsa,They dismissed the maid on the spot because she was a thief.Anus-a ta mulakat? Awra mismu?When shall we leave? Right away?awrúra1n1religious procession held in time of pestilence in the early morning or late evening hours for the purpose of preventing further pestilence.2religious procession held on eight consecutive evenings before the feast day of saints. This procession is held after the novena.v[A; b6]hold a procession of this sort.awrúra2nname given to several k.o. ornamental bulbous plants.AwstriyanhunnAustrian.awsudnk.o. barracuda.awtburdnoutboard motor or motorboat.awtingnouting.v[A1; b6]have or hold an outing.Ang klási mag-awting sa Talísay ugmà,The class will have an outing at Talisay tomorrow.awtlitn1drain for liquids.Naglúmung ang túbig dinhi kay walay awtlit,Water stagnates here because there is no outlet.2electric outlet.v1[b(1)]supply with a drain for water or electric outlet; make an outlet.awtuncar.v[A13; a]go by, get a car.Dílì maawtu,You can’t go there by car.awtúhanahaving an auto.v[B1256]getting to have a car.awtugrapnautograph book, book of dedications.v[A; b(1)]write in an autograph book.awtumátik, awtumatiku=atumátik.awtumubil=awtu.awtunumíyanautonomy.awtupsi, awtupsíyanautopsy.v[A; b5]perform an autopsy.Awtupsiyáhun (awtupsiyáhan, awtupsíhun) ang minatay antis ilubung,The cadaver will be autopsied before it is buried.awturn1author of a book.2author of an act.awturidadn1authority, right to do s.t.Wà kay awturidad sa pagpapaháwà nákù áning yutáa,You have no authority to eject me from this land.2governmental authorities.Ang awturidad nag-awhag sa mga táwu sa pagpabáyad sa mga buluhísan,The authorities are enjoining the people to pay their taxes.Gipangítà siya sa awturidad,He is being hunted by the authorities.3authority, expert in s.t.Si Manang usa ka awturidad sa madyung,Manang is an authority on mahjong.v[B1256]be an authority on s.t.awturisarv[A; b6]authorize, empower.awturisasyunnauthorization.awu-see alsoalu-.áwug1v[A3; c]furnish s.t. for free or as a privilege.Giawgan siyag dyip sa gubyirnu,The government furnishes him with a jeep.Walay buhis ang mga baligyang iáwug sa Amirika sa íyang mga sundálu,The goodsthat America furnishes her soldiers are tax-free.áwug2nmagical charm hung on fruit and vegetable plants to protect them from thieves. This charm may harm the culprit who eats it or give him some illusion which prevents him from leaving the place until he gets caught.v[A; b]apply a charm of this sort.Awgi ang kalbásà arun way mangáwat,Hang a charm on the squash so nobody will steal it.-in-annfruit trees on which a charm has been hung; fruits from such trees.áwuk=unglù.awuk-uk=uk-uk.awulv[A2; b6]goawol.Ug dílì ku tugtan, muawul na lang ku,If they don’t give me permission, I will go awol.awumbakndried piece of banana trunk.áwut1a1be out in a ball game.2be out of a place, out of stock, etc.— ab bawuns, lak, istak, etc.out of bounds, luck, stock, etc.Awut abtápikka,You are out of order, off the subject.v1[A3P; a2]make s.o. or s.t. out in ball games.Nakaáwut na ang pitsir ug duha,The pitcher has already struck two batters out.Hiawtan silag duha,They have had two outs.2[B56]get to be out of a place, out of luck, stock, etc.Muáwut ku ugmà,I’ll get out of this place tomorrow.Maáwut ang búla,The ball will go out of bounds.áwut2=alut.awutsayidnout of bounds.v[B12; a12]go out of bounds.Ug maawtsayid ang búla ning sirbíha, pildi ta,If the ball goes out of bounds on this serve, we lose.áwuynk.o. shrub that bears umbels of black pellet-sized berries which are edible. The leaves are used as a fish poison and are applied to wounds to stop bleeding:Calliocarpa eriochlona.— agkutk.o.áwuythat is hairy:Calliocarpa formosana.awyan=ayayan.seeayay.ay11expression dismissing what follows as unimportant.Ay kanà, ihátag na lang nà,Oh that! Just give it away.2particle showing exasperation or frustrated helplessness.Ay, Inday. Wà pa giyud ka makat-un?Goodness, my dear. Can’t you ever learn?Ay, ulahi ka na, nahurut na ug kahálin,Oh you are too late. They’re all sold out.Ay, kapait ning kinabuhía,My, how difficult life is.3particle preceding an exclamation of delight.Ay, kanindut sa búlak!Oh, what a beautiful flower.ay2particle following s.t. which calls attention to s.t.Si Pidru ay, Mam. Nanghíwì nákù,Teacher, Pedro was making faces at me.Pagkabuta nímu. Túa sa iskína ay,How blind you are! It’s right there at the corner!Kining bataána ay. Nagsígi lag dúlag lápuk,My, this child. He keeps playing in the mud.únu, dus, —, trisone, two, three, go!ay3=ayaw.ay4na pair of mahjong pieces of the same number and design. In order to get mahjong, a set must contain anay.-ay1affix forming verbs which refer1to reciprocal actions.Naglalisay sila,They argued back and forth.Nagtutukay sila,They stared at each other.Naghigugmáay sila,They were in love with one another.2to intense actions.Naghilákay sila,They cried and cried.Naghikayay sila kay pista ugmà,They were busy preparing because the fiesta was the following day.-ay2affix added to verbs to form nouns referring to manner in which s.t. is done.Maghúlin ta, bihagay,Let’s play marbles for keeps (in the manner ofbíhag‘capture’).Magtínis ta, sirbisahay,Let’s play tennis. The loser buys beer (lit. in the beer manner).Tagsingkwinta ang gatus, way piliay,They cost fifty a hundred, but no choosing.ayà=wayà.ayaan=iyaan.seeiyà.ayáayntime when water is slack at low tide before rising or at high tide before ebbing.v[B; b4]become slack tide.Maáyung ipamúkut ug muayáay ang dágat,A good time to go net fishing is when the water is slack.ayad1v[A; b(1)]1refuse to go through with s.t., have second thoughts, esp. about buying.Walay makaayad áning prisyung kubus,No one can have second thoughts about buying it at this low price.2reject an offer.Ikaw pa lay miayad sa ákung panábang,You’re the only one so far who has refused my aid.Pagkaaláut ning gugmang ímung giayran,Pity the one whose love you spurned.3avoid, refrain contact with.Nangayad siya sa mga pagkáun kay nanamkun,She couldn’t stand food because she was pregnant.Giayran siya sa mga táwu human siya mabangkarúta,People avoided him after he went bankrupt.4particle expressing eagerness.‘Mukáun kag mangga?’—‘Ayad!’‘Do you want to eat mangoes?’—‘Sure thing. (Lit. Would I avoid them?)’inayranns.t. spurned, avoided.Inayran sa katilingban,Spurned by society.ayad2v[A; a12]repair s.t.Ayrun nákù ang munyíka nga natangtángag kamut,I’ll fixthe doll that lost one of its arms.áyagv[A; a12]sift, separate the coarse from the fine.Ayágun ang bugas arun malain ang pínu,The rice is sifted so the fine particles can be separated.-an(→)nsifter, sieve.ayágak=iyágak.áyamv[A; a]1for a dog to chase s.t.Háin íning irúa ang nag-áyam sa manuk?Which dog chased the chicken?2hunt with dogs where the dog keeps track of the spoor.Bakatin ang ílang giáyam,They are hunting for wild pigs.paN-v[A]go hunting with dogs.Nangáyam sila sa lasang,They went hunting in the forest.n1occupation of hunting with dogs.2s.t. used to hunt.3hunting trip.-an(→)nplace one hunts.ig-l-(→)=paN-, 3.maN-r-(→)nhunter.pinaN-anns.t. caught hunting.ayang-angain full view, uncovered.v[B]be open to full view.Muayang-ang gánì ang pultahan, musulud dáyun ang irù,If the door is open, the dog will get in.Nag-ayang-ang ang mga pinalit sa mga bukas nga bukag,The goods they bought were in full view in the open baskets.pa-v[A; ac2]expose s.t. to full view.Magpaayang-ang lang nà siya bísan ug daghang táwu,She sits in such a way that she exposes her crotch, even when there are a lot of people around.Nakapaayang-ang siya sa íyang kasukù,She exposed her anger.Paayang-anga lang nang pultahan sa ímung kwartu,Leave your door partly open.Ayaw paayang-angi ang sud-an,Don’t leave the food exposed.-un, -anacareless of speech and ways.ay-ar payibnIR5,k.o. recently-introduced strain of rice.ayawshort form:aydon’t do!Ayaw ug syágit. Ayaw pagsiyágit,Do not shout.Ayaw ug kabaláka, ayaw kabaláka, ayaw pagkabaláka,Don’t worry.— lang1never mind doing.Ayaw lang ug sirhi nang pwirta,Don’t bother closing the door.‘Gustu ka?’—‘Ayaw lang,’‘Do you want any?’—‘No, thanks.’2don’t (it’s a small thing to ask).Ay lang ingna ánà,Don’t do like that!— nastop doing.Ayaw nag hílak,Stop crying.Ayaw na, Tay. Dì na ku muusab,That’s enough, Dad. I won’t do it again.— na langdon’t bother doing what you’ve started or made a motion to do.Ay na lang kug ihatud,Don’t bother taking me home.— na lang ku ánàdon’t give me that reason.Ay na lang ku ánà. Nakabatì na ku ánang rasúna,Don’t give me that. I’ve heard that line before.— na ku, ta (nímu)don’t try to fool me.Ay na lang ku nímu, Syu. Swítu na kaáyu ku nímu,Don’t try to put one over me, Cio. I know you too well already.áyawv[A2; b6]for a child to cry when not allowed to go with s.o.Natural, ang bátà muáyaw sa inahan,It’s natural for a child to cry when he’s not allowed to go with his mother.ayawan=awayan.seeáway.ayáwat=iyáwat.ayayparticle1expressing pleasant surprise.Ayay, kanindut!Yippie. How nice!2expressing pain.Ayay, kasakit,Ouch. How painful.-anaoverly sensitive and easily incapacitated by pain or sickness.Ayayan kaáyung batáa maung dì magpaindiksiyun,This child is a terrible sissy. She won’t let them give her a shot.v[B12]be a big sissy.aybrun1eyebrow.2eyebrow pencil.v[A; b6]apply eyebrow pencil on s.o.paN-v[A2]apply eyebrow pencil on oneself.aydankerosene pressure lantern (so called from the brand name).aydinidentification card.ayhà1v[A; ac]talk s.o. into doing s.t., esp. buying.Ayháun ku siya sa ámù,I’ll persuade her to stay at our place.Singsing nga kináwat ang giayhà sa táwu,They offered the man a stolen ring.ayhà2before [so-and-so] happens.Mikáun siya ayhà mulakaw,He ate before he left the house.— naonly then will, does [so-and-so] happen.Ayhà na ka bayri ug maintrígu mu ang risíbu,You get paid only when you hand over the receipt.— paonly then did [so-and-so] happen.Hápit na mahurut ayhà pa ku tagái,I wasn’t given any until they were almost all gone.ayhabv[a4]menstruate (euphemism).Giayhab ka?Are you menstruating?ayisnice.— bagnice bag.v[b6]apply an ice bag to.— baksnrefrigerator.— drapnpopsicle.v[A; a12]make, make into a popsicle.— kap=ayis bag.— kindinice candy.— krimnice cream.v[A13; a12]make, make into ice cream.— kiyubnice cubes.— piknice pick.v[a1]use an ice pick on, stab with an ice pick.v1[a]make ice.Maáyu muayis ang ripridiyirítur,The refrigerator makes ice well.2[B3; c1P]freeze.Dalì rang muayis (maayis, mag-ayis) ang ayis kindi kun ibutang sa prísir,The ice candy will freeze quickly if you put it in the freezer.3[A; b5]preserve s.t. with ice.Inaysan ba nang isdà?Has that fish been kept with ice?ayis-ayisv1[AC; a1]flirt with the eyes.Maistra man diay tung ákung giayis-aysan,I just found out that the lady I was making eyes at was a teacher.2[A; b5]eye s.o.or s.t. for a purpose.Nakaayis-ayis ku niánang sinináa,I have been eyeing that dress.nflirtation with the eyes.ayrinair that gets into s.o.’s body causing disorder.Kuyaw sa ayri nang paságad lag indiksiyun,If you’re careless in giving shots, there is danger of air getting into the body.v1[B246; b4]for air to get into the body.Ayawg pahangin humag kalígù kay ayrihan ka,Don’t expose yourself to the wind after you bathe, for air might get into you.2[A; b6]admit air into a kerosene pressure lamp.Ayríhag hínay arun dílì musiláub,Let air into it slowly so it won’t flare up.3[A2; c]get on a bicycle by stepping on the pedal which is in an up position, so that the wheel is propelled as one steps on the pedal.Iayri ang bisiklíta inigsakay nímu,Pump the pedal as you get on the bike.4[A; b6]mount a woman (slang).Nindut ayríhan nang bayhána,It’d be nice to have intercourse with that woman.ayruplánunairplane.— nga báyutnlight plane.v[A13; a12]go by, ride a plane.Ayruplanúhun ta lang ang Manílà,Let’s go to Manila by airplane.aysyidneye shadow.v[A; b6]apply eye shadow on s.o.Aysíran kang manang mu,Big sister will apply eye shadow on you.paN-v[A2]apply eye shadow on oneself.ayta1nAeta, theNegritos.ayta2short form fortagái ta‘give me’.Ayta duha kabuuk bi,Let me have two, please.áyuv1a[A13; a12]do s.t. well.Ayúha nig limpiyu,Clean this carefully.Gitan-aw níya pag-áyu ang sulud,He looked carefully into the insides.1bdo s.t. to an intense degree.Giáyu siya ug kastígu,He was severely punished.Nasukù siya pag-áyu,He got very angry.2[A3]do well in a given situation.Muáyu ang mais dinhi kay hustu sa ulan,Corn will do well here because there is enough rain.3[A; a12]repair, restore into working order.Ikay muáyu sa awtu kay ikay nakadáut,You repair the car because you ruined it.Ayúha ning ákung mutur,Repair my motorcycle.4[B12]get better.Naáyu na ku. Wà na ku hilanti,I am well now. I don’t have a fever any more.— ang buutv[B4]be in a good mood.Muáyu ang íyang buut ug bisitáhan siya ni Piduy,She gets in a good mood when Pedoy visits her.Giayúhan siya sa buut,She is in a good mood.5[A23; b6]treat s.o. nicely.Muáyu ka lang nákù ug magkinahanglan kag sápì,You treat me nicely only if you want money.Ug dì ka níla ayúhan, ayawg tagda,If they don’t treat you nicely, never mind.6[c]be on good terms with one another.Nagkaáyu na ba mung duha?Have you two gotten to be on good terms yet?ma-ashort forms:maay, máyu1nice, good, well.Maáyu ning librúha,This book is good.Maáyu siyang magkinatsilà,He speaks Spanish well.2-ng buntag, hápun, etc.Good morning, afternoon, etc.-ng PaskuMerry Christmas.2agreeting upon arriving at s.o.’s premises (short formaáyung buntag, etc.).Maáyu. Uy wà may táwu,Hello! Oh, there’s nobody home.3a— nga bátàbeautiful.Maáyung bátà ang íyang asáwa,He has a beautiful wife.3b— lákiof exceptional ability in s.t.Si Tiryu maáyung láki sa pamálak,Terio has exceptional ability in poetry.4ug ma-done well, to an intense degree.Gilimpiyuhag maáyu,It was well cleaned.Gibunálag maáyu,Got a good beating.v[B]be good, better.Ug mumaáyu ang guwà, padayúni,If it gives a good outcome, continue with it.Ug mamaáyu ang íyang tíngug sa mayik, dawáta pára sa amatyur,If his voice turns out good with the microphone, accept him for the singing contest.Namaáyu na ku sa sakit,I recovered from the sickness.Nagkamaayu ang íyang ági,His penmanship is getting better.Nagmaáyu ang tilimad-un ug walay kapakyásan,The indications are good, and it won’t fail.mina-(→)ain a good way.ayuáyuv1[A13]behave properly.Mag-ayuáyu ka sa ímung paglakaw,You behave properly on your trip.pag-goodbye, be careful on your trip.2[A23; b5]treat nicely.Ayuayúhun (ayuayúhan) ka lang níya pagkakarun,He is just treating you nice for now.pahi-/paka-v[A13; a12]cure an illness.Didtu siya magpakaáyu (magpahiáyu) sa Manílà sa íyang sakit,He was in Manila to get treated for his sickness.paayuáyuv[A13]pretend to be nice.Nagpaayuáyu ang libakíra,The scandalmonger is pretending to be nice.ka-, kama-how nice, well.Kaáyu (kamaáyu) nímung manista,How nicely you play!Kaáyu gyung latiguhun nímu,How nice it would be to whip you!ka-short forms:kaay, káyuvery, very much.Mahal kaáyu,It’s very expensive.Gustu ku kaáyu,I want to very much.alayúhannrepair shop.alayuhunns.t. to be repaired.kaayúhannbenefit.ayù(fromkáyù)aasking for trouble.v[A13]ask for trouble.Nag-ayù ka ug kasab-an?Are you asking for a scolding?ayúdav[A; b]1help.Ayudáhi kug alsa ári,Help me lift this.2give s.t. as a help.Ang mga Láyuns nag-ayúda ug kinahun nga sardínas,The Lions gave boxes of sardines asaid.naid, help given.— dikampuaide-de-camp.-ntin1helper.Ayudanti sa imprinta,A helper in the printing press.2aide-de-camp.v[B; a12]be, become a helper, aide-de-camp.ayudinintra-uterine device (I.U.D.)pa-v[A]have an I.U.D. installed.áyumv[APB3(1); a12]1for a wound to be healed or cured.Dalì rang miáyum (naáyum) ang samad,It took only a short time for the wound to heal.2free from troubles, grief, evil habits.Ang panahun muáyum (mupaáyum) sa kaguul,Time will make us forget our sorrows.3[A; a12]repair, mend, fix.Muáyum siyag sapátus gubà,He repairs torn shoes.Ayúma ang ímung sinínà kay hugut da,Fix your dress because it’s too tight.ayum-áyumv1[A1; c1]fix s.t. up quickly in a makeshift way.Nag-ayum-áyum siya sa kunut sa íyang sinínà,She hurriedly smoothed over her wrinkled dress.Kini makaayum-áyum sa ímung kagútum,This will alleviate your hunger temporarily.Ayum-ayúma (iayum-áyum) lang nang hiwì sa bukag,Just straighten out the crooked basket quickly.2[AP; b6P]make do with s.t.Maáyu siyang muayum-áyum (mupaayum-áyum) sa tinábas sa pagtahì ug bistídu,She is good in making do with remnants in sewing her dresses.3[AP; bP]put up with s.t. temporarily.Ayum-ayúmi (paayum-ayúmi) lang ang íyang kasábà, Tutal, ági man lang nà,Try to put up with her scolding. Anyway, it won’t last.ayunmoving dragged along with s.t.Midágan ang barútu ayun sa súg,The boat is travelling along with the current.v1[B2]go with, for s.t. to harmonize with s.t. else.Kining dintrúha muayun sa ímung karsúnis,This shirt goes well with your pants.2[A2C3; b(1)]like, come to like.Ug ákung kaayunan ang buluk, ákung palitun ang panaptun,If I like the color, I will buy the cloth.Wà magkaáyun ang magtiáyun, maung nagkabúlag,The couple couldn’t get along very well so they separated.pa-=pahi-.pahi-v1[A2; c6]make s.t. fit with, conform to s.t. else.Ang balay gipahiayun sa ílang gustu,The house was built exactly according to their wishes.2[A; b6]put up with s.t., adjust oneself to s.t.Pahiayunan ku lang ang ílang hukum,I will just go along with their decision.ti-seetiáyun.áyun=aláyun.*ayuppa-v[A13; b(1)]let s.t. cook over low heat before taking it off the stove.Paayupi ang linung-ag kadiyut úsà haúna,Let the rice stay on the fire awhile before you take it off.ayup-up=álup,1.ayusv[A; b(1)]refuse to have intercourse with one’s new husband.Ang bána nga giayusan sa asáwa,The husband whose wife refused to sleep with him.
átudparticle showing displeasure (euphemism forgiátay).Átud, nawà man ta, Darn!We are lost.gi-darn!Giátud ka bang nangindiyan ka man,Darn you! You didn’t show up for our date.atugnclitoris.taas ug —having a shrill voice (humorous).atug-atugv[AP; a]presume to take responsibility or present oneself and one’s services unasked.Nakaatug-atug (nakapaatug-atug) si Píli pagtábang sa táwu kay nalúuy siya,Fely forced her help on the man unasked because she pitied him.atulcoincide in time.Ang íyang adlaw atul sa bag-ung túig,His birthday coincides with New Year’s.v1[A2C; c1]do s.t. at the same time as s.t. else happens.Dì ka muatul ug labang ug dúnay awtung muági,Do not cross at the same time that there’s a car coming.Nag-átul mig pamisíta sa ka Lusing,We happened to visit Lucing at the same time.Atulun (iatul) nílag pangáun ang pamisíta,They make their visits coincide with mealtime.2[b2]for s.t. to happen to one coincidentally with s.t. else.Hiatlan mig ulan sa Magalyánis,We were caught in the rain downtown.Naatlan níya si Bin nga bugnaw ang úlu,This time, she chanced to come on Ben while he was cool-headed.atulin1earwax.2materials like earwax.ayellow paste.btobacco tars.cyellow, hardened grease sticking in corners of machinery.v[A; ac1]make, apply paste to.Nagkayabkáyab nang mga drúwing sa bungbung. Iatuli (atuliha) ra,The drawings are flapping up and down on the wall. Paste them down.(←)=atuli,2a.paN-v=panghiN-.hiN-ninstrument for getting earwax out.v[A; b(1)]remove earwax.Akuy muhingatuli sa bátà,I will remove the child’s earwax.panghiN-v[A2; b(1)]remove one’s earwax.Dílì maáyung manghingatuli sa kadaghánan,It’s not good to remove one’s earwax in public.átum1natom.*átum2atum-atum1=atug-atug.2[A; a]attach undue importance to s.t., pay s.t. heed which is not worth it.Ang muatum-atum sa sulti sa gamayng bátà buang,Whoever gives importance to everything a child says is a fool.Sigíhan man kug súngug, nakaatum-atum ku,They teased me mercilessly, so I rose to the bait.3=pangarasti.see*arasti.atum-atumunatending to give undue importance to s.t.-ayv[A; ab5]give s.t. careful and diligent attention.Kinahanglan atumáyun ang mga ginikánan sa ílang pagkatigúlang,One should give good care to his parents in their old age.Láin man ang ímung giatumáyan (giatúmay), dílì ang gisúgù nímu,Instead of sticking to your chores, your attention was elsewhere.atumátikn1s.t. automatic.Atumátik ning ákung kamira,My camera is automatic.2automatic pistol.3snap fastener for clothing.v[A; b6(1)]attach, close a snap fastener.Atumatíki ang likud,Put a snap fastener on the back (or snap the back).*atúmik— bamatom bomb.— idsatomic age.atumikaaatomic, nuclear.Bumba atumika,Atomic bomb.atung=atang.atupn1roof.2paper covering for a kite.v[A; c]1put a roof.Aptan (atpan) tag sín ímung balay,We’ll put a galvanized iron roof on your house.2cover a kite.atup-atup1nk.o. roundish sea crab around nine square inchesin sizewith scalloped edges.aturga, aturgǎrv[AN; b5]take on responsibility, assume work without being asked to.Giaturgǎr (giaturgaran, giaturgahan) nákù ang pagdáwat sa urdir,I took on the responsibility of receiving the order.aturnin1public attorney, lawyer.2short form:turnititle of address for lawyers.Maáyung buntag, turni,Good morning, Attorney.v[B15]be, become an attorney.atutungnblackening of the teeth.v[A123P; a4]get blackened teeth.Ug dì ta manipilyu atutungun ta,If you don’t brush your teeth, you’ll get black spots on them.ka-v[A13]having black spots on the teeth.Nagkaatutung íyang ngípun,His teeth has black places all over them.aw, àw1particle preceding a statement made to correct oneself.Tagdus písus, aw, dus singkwinta diay,It’s two, I mean, two-fifty.1aparticle preceding an afterthought.Aw kanà lang diay, ímu na nà,Oh that. You can have that.2particle preceding a statement or question meaning ‘is that so?’ and shows surprise.Aw, mau diay nà?Oh! Is that so!3pause word before starting to speak.Aw, makahímù ba tag gáwì sa ímung tilipunu?Er, may I use your phone?4particle preceding a predetermined answer: ‘of course’.Aw, ú. Mabalibáran ba gud nà nákù?Yes, of course. How could I refuse that!áwà1nk.o. fish, the ten-pounder:Elops hawaiensis.áwà2v1[B126; b5c1]envy, be jealous.Ngánung maáwà ka man sa ímung igsúun?Why should you be jealous of your sister?Makaáwà man nang ímung kahimtang,Your circumstances inspire envy.Dílì man nà ángay awáun (awáan, iáwà),That is not worth envying.2[B1; b5c1]be worried.Mag-áwà man ka nga wà may nahinabù?Why are you worried when nothing terrible has happened?awáawadeserted place.Giatángan sila sa dapit nga awáaw,They were ambushed at the remote and lonely spot.v[B]be, become deserted and lonely.awahi=ulahi.áwakncontinuous vaginal bleeding, severe or slight.v[A123P; a4b4]have continuous vaginal bleeding.Giáwak (giawákan) ka na ba sukad?Did you ever suffer continuous vaginal bleeding?awang1nspace between the upper two front teeth. In folk belief, a woman is thought to be oversexed if she has this gap.v[b4]for s.o. to have a wide gap between the two front teeth.Birgatinya kunu ang babáying awangan,They say that a woman is oversexed if she has a wide gap between her two front teeth.awang2nk.o. small fresh-water crab that is edible.áwasv1[A2S; b6]for liquid to boil over, spill over the top of a container.Muáwas ang sabaw,The soup will boil over.Nag-awas ang túbig sa baldi,The water in the pail is running over.1a[b4]have wet dreams.Awásan siyag magabíi,He has wet dreams at night.1b[B256]— sa kalindaryupass thirty (Lit. go over the number in the calendar—slang).Miáwas (naáwas) na lang síya sa kalindaryu, wà pa giyud maminyù,She is past thirty and still hasn’t gotten married.2[A2S]for blows to miss the mark.Muáwas lang ang kúmù kay maáyung mulikay ang kuntra,Since his opponent dodge well his fist won’t hit the mark.pa-v[A; a12]parry, ward off blows.Paawásun níya ang pipila ka sukmag úsà siya mubálus,He will ward off several blows before he retaliates.(→)aabundant to overflowing.Ang Hapun karun awas sa mga pruduktu,Japan has products in abundance.—, -an(→) ug páladspendthrift, extravagant.-an(→) sa apduk.o. sickness.awasánanndown spout of a roof gutter.awat, áwat1v[A; ac]imitate, follow after.Kusug kitang muawat sa múda sa mga kanù,We are quick to imitate American fashions.Awata ang ákung linaktan,Imitate my way of walking.Iawat ang ímung linihukan sa ákù,Make your movements be like mine.áwat2v[A; a12]part or disengage persons fighting.Awáta sila kay magpatyanay unyà,Break them up because they might kill each other.aw-awv[A; ab2]bark.Ay lag dágan ug aw-áwun (hiaw-awan) ka sa irù,Don’t run if the dog barks at you.ndish prepared from dog meat (slang).Aw-aw ang ílang gisumsum,They had dog meat to go with their drinks.áwayv[AC; a12b3]quarrel, fight.Awáyun ta ka run,I will quarrel with you.Ug dì madalag sulti, átù ning awáyun,We’ll fight it out if we can’t talk it out.Unsa may inyung giawáyan?What are you two quarreling about?Ang pátag nga ílang gipanag-awáyan,The plains where they did battle.Gikaáway ku siya,I had a fight with him.nfight, quarrel.-an(→)nin a game, a piece used to hit off others or used to determine the first performer of the game.ka-nenemy.pala-(→)aquarrelsome.Dì ku makigdúlà nímu kay palaaway ka,I will not play with you because you’re quarrelsome.v[B12]become quarrelsome.awdisyunnaudition.v[A; a12]audition.awditíbuntelephone receiver.awditurnauditor.awdituryumnauditorium.awgid=amgid.awhagv[A; b5]urge s.o. to do s.t.Miawhag námù ang pulis sa pagpadágan ug hínay,The police urged us to drive slowly.Awhágun (awhágan) ta mu sa pagdagínut,I urge you to economize.ma-unapersuasive, urging.Maawhágung mga púlung,Words of persuasion.†awhunk.o. barracuda.awíhaw=aluwíhaw.áwilv[A; b]paddle a boat to make it stay in place.Awíli ang sakayan arun dílì ta iánud,Paddle the boat in place so we won’t be carried away.áwitv1[A; a]sing.Unsa may íyang awítun?What will she sing?Awítan ta ka,I will sing you a song.2[A2; b6]sing, squeal (slang).Hibaw-an na mung tanan kay nakaáwit na ang dinakpan,You are all known because the suspect has squealed.3[A; b6]scold.Hastilang nakaáwit ni Nánay mu, naghápun man lang,How your mother scolds. It lasts till afternoon.4[b]demand a person’s possessions (slang).Pagsulud níyas prísu, giawítan dáyun ang íyang púlu,As soon as he entered the prison, they demanded his shirt right away.nsong.karáang —old, oft-repeated story.awlànk.o. fish.*awra— mismuright then and there.Awra mismung gipapaháwà ang kiriwan nga mutsatsa,They dismissed the maid on the spot because she was a thief.Anus-a ta mulakat? Awra mismu?When shall we leave? Right away?awrúra1n1religious procession held in time of pestilence in the early morning or late evening hours for the purpose of preventing further pestilence.2religious procession held on eight consecutive evenings before the feast day of saints. This procession is held after the novena.v[A; b6]hold a procession of this sort.awrúra2nname given to several k.o. ornamental bulbous plants.AwstriyanhunnAustrian.awsudnk.o. barracuda.awtburdnoutboard motor or motorboat.awtingnouting.v[A1; b6]have or hold an outing.Ang klási mag-awting sa Talísay ugmà,The class will have an outing at Talisay tomorrow.awtlitn1drain for liquids.Naglúmung ang túbig dinhi kay walay awtlit,Water stagnates here because there is no outlet.2electric outlet.v1[b(1)]supply with a drain for water or electric outlet; make an outlet.awtuncar.v[A13; a]go by, get a car.Dílì maawtu,You can’t go there by car.awtúhanahaving an auto.v[B1256]getting to have a car.awtugrapnautograph book, book of dedications.v[A; b(1)]write in an autograph book.awtumátik, awtumatiku=atumátik.awtumubil=awtu.awtunumíyanautonomy.awtupsi, awtupsíyanautopsy.v[A; b5]perform an autopsy.Awtupsiyáhun (awtupsiyáhan, awtupsíhun) ang minatay antis ilubung,The cadaver will be autopsied before it is buried.awturn1author of a book.2author of an act.awturidadn1authority, right to do s.t.Wà kay awturidad sa pagpapaháwà nákù áning yutáa,You have no authority to eject me from this land.2governmental authorities.Ang awturidad nag-awhag sa mga táwu sa pagpabáyad sa mga buluhísan,The authorities are enjoining the people to pay their taxes.Gipangítà siya sa awturidad,He is being hunted by the authorities.3authority, expert in s.t.Si Manang usa ka awturidad sa madyung,Manang is an authority on mahjong.v[B1256]be an authority on s.t.awturisarv[A; b6]authorize, empower.awturisasyunnauthorization.awu-see alsoalu-.áwug1v[A3; c]furnish s.t. for free or as a privilege.Giawgan siyag dyip sa gubyirnu,The government furnishes him with a jeep.Walay buhis ang mga baligyang iáwug sa Amirika sa íyang mga sundálu,The goodsthat America furnishes her soldiers are tax-free.áwug2nmagical charm hung on fruit and vegetable plants to protect them from thieves. This charm may harm the culprit who eats it or give him some illusion which prevents him from leaving the place until he gets caught.v[A; b]apply a charm of this sort.Awgi ang kalbásà arun way mangáwat,Hang a charm on the squash so nobody will steal it.-in-annfruit trees on which a charm has been hung; fruits from such trees.áwuk=unglù.awuk-uk=uk-uk.awulv[A2; b6]goawol.Ug dílì ku tugtan, muawul na lang ku,If they don’t give me permission, I will go awol.awumbakndried piece of banana trunk.áwut1a1be out in a ball game.2be out of a place, out of stock, etc.— ab bawuns, lak, istak, etc.out of bounds, luck, stock, etc.Awut abtápikka,You are out of order, off the subject.v1[A3P; a2]make s.o. or s.t. out in ball games.Nakaáwut na ang pitsir ug duha,The pitcher has already struck two batters out.Hiawtan silag duha,They have had two outs.2[B56]get to be out of a place, out of luck, stock, etc.Muáwut ku ugmà,I’ll get out of this place tomorrow.Maáwut ang búla,The ball will go out of bounds.áwut2=alut.awutsayidnout of bounds.v[B12; a12]go out of bounds.Ug maawtsayid ang búla ning sirbíha, pildi ta,If the ball goes out of bounds on this serve, we lose.áwuynk.o. shrub that bears umbels of black pellet-sized berries which are edible. The leaves are used as a fish poison and are applied to wounds to stop bleeding:Calliocarpa eriochlona.— agkutk.o.áwuythat is hairy:Calliocarpa formosana.awyan=ayayan.seeayay.ay11expression dismissing what follows as unimportant.Ay kanà, ihátag na lang nà,Oh that! Just give it away.2particle showing exasperation or frustrated helplessness.Ay, Inday. Wà pa giyud ka makat-un?Goodness, my dear. Can’t you ever learn?Ay, ulahi ka na, nahurut na ug kahálin,Oh you are too late. They’re all sold out.Ay, kapait ning kinabuhía,My, how difficult life is.3particle preceding an exclamation of delight.Ay, kanindut sa búlak!Oh, what a beautiful flower.ay2particle following s.t. which calls attention to s.t.Si Pidru ay, Mam. Nanghíwì nákù,Teacher, Pedro was making faces at me.Pagkabuta nímu. Túa sa iskína ay,How blind you are! It’s right there at the corner!Kining bataána ay. Nagsígi lag dúlag lápuk,My, this child. He keeps playing in the mud.únu, dus, —, trisone, two, three, go!ay3=ayaw.ay4na pair of mahjong pieces of the same number and design. In order to get mahjong, a set must contain anay.-ay1affix forming verbs which refer1to reciprocal actions.Naglalisay sila,They argued back and forth.Nagtutukay sila,They stared at each other.Naghigugmáay sila,They were in love with one another.2to intense actions.Naghilákay sila,They cried and cried.Naghikayay sila kay pista ugmà,They were busy preparing because the fiesta was the following day.-ay2affix added to verbs to form nouns referring to manner in which s.t. is done.Maghúlin ta, bihagay,Let’s play marbles for keeps (in the manner ofbíhag‘capture’).Magtínis ta, sirbisahay,Let’s play tennis. The loser buys beer (lit. in the beer manner).Tagsingkwinta ang gatus, way piliay,They cost fifty a hundred, but no choosing.ayà=wayà.ayaan=iyaan.seeiyà.ayáayntime when water is slack at low tide before rising or at high tide before ebbing.v[B; b4]become slack tide.Maáyung ipamúkut ug muayáay ang dágat,A good time to go net fishing is when the water is slack.ayad1v[A; b(1)]1refuse to go through with s.t., have second thoughts, esp. about buying.Walay makaayad áning prisyung kubus,No one can have second thoughts about buying it at this low price.2reject an offer.Ikaw pa lay miayad sa ákung panábang,You’re the only one so far who has refused my aid.Pagkaaláut ning gugmang ímung giayran,Pity the one whose love you spurned.3avoid, refrain contact with.Nangayad siya sa mga pagkáun kay nanamkun,She couldn’t stand food because she was pregnant.Giayran siya sa mga táwu human siya mabangkarúta,People avoided him after he went bankrupt.4particle expressing eagerness.‘Mukáun kag mangga?’—‘Ayad!’‘Do you want to eat mangoes?’—‘Sure thing. (Lit. Would I avoid them?)’inayranns.t. spurned, avoided.Inayran sa katilingban,Spurned by society.ayad2v[A; a12]repair s.t.Ayrun nákù ang munyíka nga natangtángag kamut,I’ll fixthe doll that lost one of its arms.áyagv[A; a12]sift, separate the coarse from the fine.Ayágun ang bugas arun malain ang pínu,The rice is sifted so the fine particles can be separated.-an(→)nsifter, sieve.ayágak=iyágak.áyamv[A; a]1for a dog to chase s.t.Háin íning irúa ang nag-áyam sa manuk?Which dog chased the chicken?2hunt with dogs where the dog keeps track of the spoor.Bakatin ang ílang giáyam,They are hunting for wild pigs.paN-v[A]go hunting with dogs.Nangáyam sila sa lasang,They went hunting in the forest.n1occupation of hunting with dogs.2s.t. used to hunt.3hunting trip.-an(→)nplace one hunts.ig-l-(→)=paN-, 3.maN-r-(→)nhunter.pinaN-anns.t. caught hunting.ayang-angain full view, uncovered.v[B]be open to full view.Muayang-ang gánì ang pultahan, musulud dáyun ang irù,If the door is open, the dog will get in.Nag-ayang-ang ang mga pinalit sa mga bukas nga bukag,The goods they bought were in full view in the open baskets.pa-v[A; ac2]expose s.t. to full view.Magpaayang-ang lang nà siya bísan ug daghang táwu,She sits in such a way that she exposes her crotch, even when there are a lot of people around.Nakapaayang-ang siya sa íyang kasukù,She exposed her anger.Paayang-anga lang nang pultahan sa ímung kwartu,Leave your door partly open.Ayaw paayang-angi ang sud-an,Don’t leave the food exposed.-un, -anacareless of speech and ways.ay-ar payibnIR5,k.o. recently-introduced strain of rice.ayawshort form:aydon’t do!Ayaw ug syágit. Ayaw pagsiyágit,Do not shout.Ayaw ug kabaláka, ayaw kabaláka, ayaw pagkabaláka,Don’t worry.— lang1never mind doing.Ayaw lang ug sirhi nang pwirta,Don’t bother closing the door.‘Gustu ka?’—‘Ayaw lang,’‘Do you want any?’—‘No, thanks.’2don’t (it’s a small thing to ask).Ay lang ingna ánà,Don’t do like that!— nastop doing.Ayaw nag hílak,Stop crying.Ayaw na, Tay. Dì na ku muusab,That’s enough, Dad. I won’t do it again.— na langdon’t bother doing what you’ve started or made a motion to do.Ay na lang kug ihatud,Don’t bother taking me home.— na lang ku ánàdon’t give me that reason.Ay na lang ku ánà. Nakabatì na ku ánang rasúna,Don’t give me that. I’ve heard that line before.— na ku, ta (nímu)don’t try to fool me.Ay na lang ku nímu, Syu. Swítu na kaáyu ku nímu,Don’t try to put one over me, Cio. I know you too well already.áyawv[A2; b6]for a child to cry when not allowed to go with s.o.Natural, ang bátà muáyaw sa inahan,It’s natural for a child to cry when he’s not allowed to go with his mother.ayawan=awayan.seeáway.ayáwat=iyáwat.ayayparticle1expressing pleasant surprise.Ayay, kanindut!Yippie. How nice!2expressing pain.Ayay, kasakit,Ouch. How painful.-anaoverly sensitive and easily incapacitated by pain or sickness.Ayayan kaáyung batáa maung dì magpaindiksiyun,This child is a terrible sissy. She won’t let them give her a shot.v[B12]be a big sissy.aybrun1eyebrow.2eyebrow pencil.v[A; b6]apply eyebrow pencil on s.o.paN-v[A2]apply eyebrow pencil on oneself.aydankerosene pressure lantern (so called from the brand name).aydinidentification card.ayhà1v[A; ac]talk s.o. into doing s.t., esp. buying.Ayháun ku siya sa ámù,I’ll persuade her to stay at our place.Singsing nga kináwat ang giayhà sa táwu,They offered the man a stolen ring.ayhà2before [so-and-so] happens.Mikáun siya ayhà mulakaw,He ate before he left the house.— naonly then will, does [so-and-so] happen.Ayhà na ka bayri ug maintrígu mu ang risíbu,You get paid only when you hand over the receipt.— paonly then did [so-and-so] happen.Hápit na mahurut ayhà pa ku tagái,I wasn’t given any until they were almost all gone.ayhabv[a4]menstruate (euphemism).Giayhab ka?Are you menstruating?ayisnice.— bagnice bag.v[b6]apply an ice bag to.— baksnrefrigerator.— drapnpopsicle.v[A; a12]make, make into a popsicle.— kap=ayis bag.— kindinice candy.— krimnice cream.v[A13; a12]make, make into ice cream.— kiyubnice cubes.— piknice pick.v[a1]use an ice pick on, stab with an ice pick.v1[a]make ice.Maáyu muayis ang ripridiyirítur,The refrigerator makes ice well.2[B3; c1P]freeze.Dalì rang muayis (maayis, mag-ayis) ang ayis kindi kun ibutang sa prísir,The ice candy will freeze quickly if you put it in the freezer.3[A; b5]preserve s.t. with ice.Inaysan ba nang isdà?Has that fish been kept with ice?ayis-ayisv1[AC; a1]flirt with the eyes.Maistra man diay tung ákung giayis-aysan,I just found out that the lady I was making eyes at was a teacher.2[A; b5]eye s.o.or s.t. for a purpose.Nakaayis-ayis ku niánang sinináa,I have been eyeing that dress.nflirtation with the eyes.ayrinair that gets into s.o.’s body causing disorder.Kuyaw sa ayri nang paságad lag indiksiyun,If you’re careless in giving shots, there is danger of air getting into the body.v1[B246; b4]for air to get into the body.Ayawg pahangin humag kalígù kay ayrihan ka,Don’t expose yourself to the wind after you bathe, for air might get into you.2[A; b6]admit air into a kerosene pressure lamp.Ayríhag hínay arun dílì musiláub,Let air into it slowly so it won’t flare up.3[A2; c]get on a bicycle by stepping on the pedal which is in an up position, so that the wheel is propelled as one steps on the pedal.Iayri ang bisiklíta inigsakay nímu,Pump the pedal as you get on the bike.4[A; b6]mount a woman (slang).Nindut ayríhan nang bayhána,It’d be nice to have intercourse with that woman.ayruplánunairplane.— nga báyutnlight plane.v[A13; a12]go by, ride a plane.Ayruplanúhun ta lang ang Manílà,Let’s go to Manila by airplane.aysyidneye shadow.v[A; b6]apply eye shadow on s.o.Aysíran kang manang mu,Big sister will apply eye shadow on you.paN-v[A2]apply eye shadow on oneself.ayta1nAeta, theNegritos.ayta2short form fortagái ta‘give me’.Ayta duha kabuuk bi,Let me have two, please.áyuv1a[A13; a12]do s.t. well.Ayúha nig limpiyu,Clean this carefully.Gitan-aw níya pag-áyu ang sulud,He looked carefully into the insides.1bdo s.t. to an intense degree.Giáyu siya ug kastígu,He was severely punished.Nasukù siya pag-áyu,He got very angry.2[A3]do well in a given situation.Muáyu ang mais dinhi kay hustu sa ulan,Corn will do well here because there is enough rain.3[A; a12]repair, restore into working order.Ikay muáyu sa awtu kay ikay nakadáut,You repair the car because you ruined it.Ayúha ning ákung mutur,Repair my motorcycle.4[B12]get better.Naáyu na ku. Wà na ku hilanti,I am well now. I don’t have a fever any more.— ang buutv[B4]be in a good mood.Muáyu ang íyang buut ug bisitáhan siya ni Piduy,She gets in a good mood when Pedoy visits her.Giayúhan siya sa buut,She is in a good mood.5[A23; b6]treat s.o. nicely.Muáyu ka lang nákù ug magkinahanglan kag sápì,You treat me nicely only if you want money.Ug dì ka níla ayúhan, ayawg tagda,If they don’t treat you nicely, never mind.6[c]be on good terms with one another.Nagkaáyu na ba mung duha?Have you two gotten to be on good terms yet?ma-ashort forms:maay, máyu1nice, good, well.Maáyu ning librúha,This book is good.Maáyu siyang magkinatsilà,He speaks Spanish well.2-ng buntag, hápun, etc.Good morning, afternoon, etc.-ng PaskuMerry Christmas.2agreeting upon arriving at s.o.’s premises (short formaáyung buntag, etc.).Maáyu. Uy wà may táwu,Hello! Oh, there’s nobody home.3a— nga bátàbeautiful.Maáyung bátà ang íyang asáwa,He has a beautiful wife.3b— lákiof exceptional ability in s.t.Si Tiryu maáyung láki sa pamálak,Terio has exceptional ability in poetry.4ug ma-done well, to an intense degree.Gilimpiyuhag maáyu,It was well cleaned.Gibunálag maáyu,Got a good beating.v[B]be good, better.Ug mumaáyu ang guwà, padayúni,If it gives a good outcome, continue with it.Ug mamaáyu ang íyang tíngug sa mayik, dawáta pára sa amatyur,If his voice turns out good with the microphone, accept him for the singing contest.Namaáyu na ku sa sakit,I recovered from the sickness.Nagkamaayu ang íyang ági,His penmanship is getting better.Nagmaáyu ang tilimad-un ug walay kapakyásan,The indications are good, and it won’t fail.mina-(→)ain a good way.ayuáyuv1[A13]behave properly.Mag-ayuáyu ka sa ímung paglakaw,You behave properly on your trip.pag-goodbye, be careful on your trip.2[A23; b5]treat nicely.Ayuayúhun (ayuayúhan) ka lang níya pagkakarun,He is just treating you nice for now.pahi-/paka-v[A13; a12]cure an illness.Didtu siya magpakaáyu (magpahiáyu) sa Manílà sa íyang sakit,He was in Manila to get treated for his sickness.paayuáyuv[A13]pretend to be nice.Nagpaayuáyu ang libakíra,The scandalmonger is pretending to be nice.ka-, kama-how nice, well.Kaáyu (kamaáyu) nímung manista,How nicely you play!Kaáyu gyung latiguhun nímu,How nice it would be to whip you!ka-short forms:kaay, káyuvery, very much.Mahal kaáyu,It’s very expensive.Gustu ku kaáyu,I want to very much.alayúhannrepair shop.alayuhunns.t. to be repaired.kaayúhannbenefit.ayù(fromkáyù)aasking for trouble.v[A13]ask for trouble.Nag-ayù ka ug kasab-an?Are you asking for a scolding?ayúdav[A; b]1help.Ayudáhi kug alsa ári,Help me lift this.2give s.t. as a help.Ang mga Láyuns nag-ayúda ug kinahun nga sardínas,The Lions gave boxes of sardines asaid.naid, help given.— dikampuaide-de-camp.-ntin1helper.Ayudanti sa imprinta,A helper in the printing press.2aide-de-camp.v[B; a12]be, become a helper, aide-de-camp.ayudinintra-uterine device (I.U.D.)pa-v[A]have an I.U.D. installed.áyumv[APB3(1); a12]1for a wound to be healed or cured.Dalì rang miáyum (naáyum) ang samad,It took only a short time for the wound to heal.2free from troubles, grief, evil habits.Ang panahun muáyum (mupaáyum) sa kaguul,Time will make us forget our sorrows.3[A; a12]repair, mend, fix.Muáyum siyag sapátus gubà,He repairs torn shoes.Ayúma ang ímung sinínà kay hugut da,Fix your dress because it’s too tight.ayum-áyumv1[A1; c1]fix s.t. up quickly in a makeshift way.Nag-ayum-áyum siya sa kunut sa íyang sinínà,She hurriedly smoothed over her wrinkled dress.Kini makaayum-áyum sa ímung kagútum,This will alleviate your hunger temporarily.Ayum-ayúma (iayum-áyum) lang nang hiwì sa bukag,Just straighten out the crooked basket quickly.2[AP; b6P]make do with s.t.Maáyu siyang muayum-áyum (mupaayum-áyum) sa tinábas sa pagtahì ug bistídu,She is good in making do with remnants in sewing her dresses.3[AP; bP]put up with s.t. temporarily.Ayum-ayúmi (paayum-ayúmi) lang ang íyang kasábà, Tutal, ági man lang nà,Try to put up with her scolding. Anyway, it won’t last.ayunmoving dragged along with s.t.Midágan ang barútu ayun sa súg,The boat is travelling along with the current.v1[B2]go with, for s.t. to harmonize with s.t. else.Kining dintrúha muayun sa ímung karsúnis,This shirt goes well with your pants.2[A2C3; b(1)]like, come to like.Ug ákung kaayunan ang buluk, ákung palitun ang panaptun,If I like the color, I will buy the cloth.Wà magkaáyun ang magtiáyun, maung nagkabúlag,The couple couldn’t get along very well so they separated.pa-=pahi-.pahi-v1[A2; c6]make s.t. fit with, conform to s.t. else.Ang balay gipahiayun sa ílang gustu,The house was built exactly according to their wishes.2[A; b6]put up with s.t., adjust oneself to s.t.Pahiayunan ku lang ang ílang hukum,I will just go along with their decision.ti-seetiáyun.áyun=aláyun.*ayuppa-v[A13; b(1)]let s.t. cook over low heat before taking it off the stove.Paayupi ang linung-ag kadiyut úsà haúna,Let the rice stay on the fire awhile before you take it off.ayup-up=álup,1.ayusv[A; b(1)]refuse to have intercourse with one’s new husband.Ang bána nga giayusan sa asáwa,The husband whose wife refused to sleep with him.
átudparticle showing displeasure (euphemism forgiátay).Átud, nawà man ta, Darn!We are lost.gi-darn!Giátud ka bang nangindiyan ka man,Darn you! You didn’t show up for our date.atugnclitoris.taas ug —having a shrill voice (humorous).atug-atugv[AP; a]presume to take responsibility or present oneself and one’s services unasked.Nakaatug-atug (nakapaatug-atug) si Píli pagtábang sa táwu kay nalúuy siya,Fely forced her help on the man unasked because she pitied him.atulcoincide in time.Ang íyang adlaw atul sa bag-ung túig,His birthday coincides with New Year’s.v1[A2C; c1]do s.t. at the same time as s.t. else happens.Dì ka muatul ug labang ug dúnay awtung muági,Do not cross at the same time that there’s a car coming.Nag-átul mig pamisíta sa ka Lusing,We happened to visit Lucing at the same time.Atulun (iatul) nílag pangáun ang pamisíta,They make their visits coincide with mealtime.2[b2]for s.t. to happen to one coincidentally with s.t. else.Hiatlan mig ulan sa Magalyánis,We were caught in the rain downtown.Naatlan níya si Bin nga bugnaw ang úlu,This time, she chanced to come on Ben while he was cool-headed.atulin1earwax.2materials like earwax.ayellow paste.btobacco tars.cyellow, hardened grease sticking in corners of machinery.v[A; ac1]make, apply paste to.Nagkayabkáyab nang mga drúwing sa bungbung. Iatuli (atuliha) ra,The drawings are flapping up and down on the wall. Paste them down.(←)=atuli,2a.paN-v=panghiN-.hiN-ninstrument for getting earwax out.v[A; b(1)]remove earwax.Akuy muhingatuli sa bátà,I will remove the child’s earwax.panghiN-v[A2; b(1)]remove one’s earwax.Dílì maáyung manghingatuli sa kadaghánan,It’s not good to remove one’s earwax in public.átum1natom.*átum2atum-atum1=atug-atug.2[A; a]attach undue importance to s.t., pay s.t. heed which is not worth it.Ang muatum-atum sa sulti sa gamayng bátà buang,Whoever gives importance to everything a child says is a fool.Sigíhan man kug súngug, nakaatum-atum ku,They teased me mercilessly, so I rose to the bait.3=pangarasti.see*arasti.atum-atumunatending to give undue importance to s.t.-ayv[A; ab5]give s.t. careful and diligent attention.Kinahanglan atumáyun ang mga ginikánan sa ílang pagkatigúlang,One should give good care to his parents in their old age.Láin man ang ímung giatumáyan (giatúmay), dílì ang gisúgù nímu,Instead of sticking to your chores, your attention was elsewhere.atumátikn1s.t. automatic.Atumátik ning ákung kamira,My camera is automatic.2automatic pistol.3snap fastener for clothing.v[A; b6(1)]attach, close a snap fastener.Atumatíki ang likud,Put a snap fastener on the back (or snap the back).*atúmik— bamatom bomb.— idsatomic age.atumikaaatomic, nuclear.Bumba atumika,Atomic bomb.atung=atang.atupn1roof.2paper covering for a kite.v[A; c]1put a roof.Aptan (atpan) tag sín ímung balay,We’ll put a galvanized iron roof on your house.2cover a kite.atup-atup1nk.o. roundish sea crab around nine square inchesin sizewith scalloped edges.aturga, aturgǎrv[AN; b5]take on responsibility, assume work without being asked to.Giaturgǎr (giaturgaran, giaturgahan) nákù ang pagdáwat sa urdir,I took on the responsibility of receiving the order.aturnin1public attorney, lawyer.2short form:turnititle of address for lawyers.Maáyung buntag, turni,Good morning, Attorney.v[B15]be, become an attorney.atutungnblackening of the teeth.v[A123P; a4]get blackened teeth.Ug dì ta manipilyu atutungun ta,If you don’t brush your teeth, you’ll get black spots on them.ka-v[A13]having black spots on the teeth.Nagkaatutung íyang ngípun,His teeth has black places all over them.aw, àw1particle preceding a statement made to correct oneself.Tagdus písus, aw, dus singkwinta diay,It’s two, I mean, two-fifty.1aparticle preceding an afterthought.Aw kanà lang diay, ímu na nà,Oh that. You can have that.2particle preceding a statement or question meaning ‘is that so?’ and shows surprise.Aw, mau diay nà?Oh! Is that so!3pause word before starting to speak.Aw, makahímù ba tag gáwì sa ímung tilipunu?Er, may I use your phone?4particle preceding a predetermined answer: ‘of course’.Aw, ú. Mabalibáran ba gud nà nákù?Yes, of course. How could I refuse that!áwà1nk.o. fish, the ten-pounder:Elops hawaiensis.áwà2v1[B126; b5c1]envy, be jealous.Ngánung maáwà ka man sa ímung igsúun?Why should you be jealous of your sister?Makaáwà man nang ímung kahimtang,Your circumstances inspire envy.Dílì man nà ángay awáun (awáan, iáwà),That is not worth envying.2[B1; b5c1]be worried.Mag-áwà man ka nga wà may nahinabù?Why are you worried when nothing terrible has happened?awáawadeserted place.Giatángan sila sa dapit nga awáaw,They were ambushed at the remote and lonely spot.v[B]be, become deserted and lonely.awahi=ulahi.áwakncontinuous vaginal bleeding, severe or slight.v[A123P; a4b4]have continuous vaginal bleeding.Giáwak (giawákan) ka na ba sukad?Did you ever suffer continuous vaginal bleeding?awang1nspace between the upper two front teeth. In folk belief, a woman is thought to be oversexed if she has this gap.v[b4]for s.o. to have a wide gap between the two front teeth.Birgatinya kunu ang babáying awangan,They say that a woman is oversexed if she has a wide gap between her two front teeth.awang2nk.o. small fresh-water crab that is edible.áwasv1[A2S; b6]for liquid to boil over, spill over the top of a container.Muáwas ang sabaw,The soup will boil over.Nag-awas ang túbig sa baldi,The water in the pail is running over.1a[b4]have wet dreams.Awásan siyag magabíi,He has wet dreams at night.1b[B256]— sa kalindaryupass thirty (Lit. go over the number in the calendar—slang).Miáwas (naáwas) na lang síya sa kalindaryu, wà pa giyud maminyù,She is past thirty and still hasn’t gotten married.2[A2S]for blows to miss the mark.Muáwas lang ang kúmù kay maáyung mulikay ang kuntra,Since his opponent dodge well his fist won’t hit the mark.pa-v[A; a12]parry, ward off blows.Paawásun níya ang pipila ka sukmag úsà siya mubálus,He will ward off several blows before he retaliates.(→)aabundant to overflowing.Ang Hapun karun awas sa mga pruduktu,Japan has products in abundance.—, -an(→) ug páladspendthrift, extravagant.-an(→) sa apduk.o. sickness.awasánanndown spout of a roof gutter.awat, áwat1v[A; ac]imitate, follow after.Kusug kitang muawat sa múda sa mga kanù,We are quick to imitate American fashions.Awata ang ákung linaktan,Imitate my way of walking.Iawat ang ímung linihukan sa ákù,Make your movements be like mine.áwat2v[A; a12]part or disengage persons fighting.Awáta sila kay magpatyanay unyà,Break them up because they might kill each other.aw-awv[A; ab2]bark.Ay lag dágan ug aw-áwun (hiaw-awan) ka sa irù,Don’t run if the dog barks at you.ndish prepared from dog meat (slang).Aw-aw ang ílang gisumsum,They had dog meat to go with their drinks.áwayv[AC; a12b3]quarrel, fight.Awáyun ta ka run,I will quarrel with you.Ug dì madalag sulti, átù ning awáyun,We’ll fight it out if we can’t talk it out.Unsa may inyung giawáyan?What are you two quarreling about?Ang pátag nga ílang gipanag-awáyan,The plains where they did battle.Gikaáway ku siya,I had a fight with him.nfight, quarrel.-an(→)nin a game, a piece used to hit off others or used to determine the first performer of the game.ka-nenemy.pala-(→)aquarrelsome.Dì ku makigdúlà nímu kay palaaway ka,I will not play with you because you’re quarrelsome.v[B12]become quarrelsome.awdisyunnaudition.v[A; a12]audition.awditíbuntelephone receiver.awditurnauditor.awdituryumnauditorium.awgid=amgid.awhagv[A; b5]urge s.o. to do s.t.Miawhag námù ang pulis sa pagpadágan ug hínay,The police urged us to drive slowly.Awhágun (awhágan) ta mu sa pagdagínut,I urge you to economize.ma-unapersuasive, urging.Maawhágung mga púlung,Words of persuasion.†awhunk.o. barracuda.awíhaw=aluwíhaw.áwilv[A; b]paddle a boat to make it stay in place.Awíli ang sakayan arun dílì ta iánud,Paddle the boat in place so we won’t be carried away.áwitv1[A; a]sing.Unsa may íyang awítun?What will she sing?Awítan ta ka,I will sing you a song.2[A2; b6]sing, squeal (slang).Hibaw-an na mung tanan kay nakaáwit na ang dinakpan,You are all known because the suspect has squealed.3[A; b6]scold.Hastilang nakaáwit ni Nánay mu, naghápun man lang,How your mother scolds. It lasts till afternoon.4[b]demand a person’s possessions (slang).Pagsulud níyas prísu, giawítan dáyun ang íyang púlu,As soon as he entered the prison, they demanded his shirt right away.nsong.karáang —old, oft-repeated story.awlànk.o. fish.*awra— mismuright then and there.Awra mismung gipapaháwà ang kiriwan nga mutsatsa,They dismissed the maid on the spot because she was a thief.Anus-a ta mulakat? Awra mismu?When shall we leave? Right away?awrúra1n1religious procession held in time of pestilence in the early morning or late evening hours for the purpose of preventing further pestilence.2religious procession held on eight consecutive evenings before the feast day of saints. This procession is held after the novena.v[A; b6]hold a procession of this sort.awrúra2nname given to several k.o. ornamental bulbous plants.AwstriyanhunnAustrian.awsudnk.o. barracuda.awtburdnoutboard motor or motorboat.awtingnouting.v[A1; b6]have or hold an outing.Ang klási mag-awting sa Talísay ugmà,The class will have an outing at Talisay tomorrow.awtlitn1drain for liquids.Naglúmung ang túbig dinhi kay walay awtlit,Water stagnates here because there is no outlet.2electric outlet.v1[b(1)]supply with a drain for water or electric outlet; make an outlet.awtuncar.v[A13; a]go by, get a car.Dílì maawtu,You can’t go there by car.awtúhanahaving an auto.v[B1256]getting to have a car.awtugrapnautograph book, book of dedications.v[A; b(1)]write in an autograph book.awtumátik, awtumatiku=atumátik.awtumubil=awtu.awtunumíyanautonomy.awtupsi, awtupsíyanautopsy.v[A; b5]perform an autopsy.Awtupsiyáhun (awtupsiyáhan, awtupsíhun) ang minatay antis ilubung,The cadaver will be autopsied before it is buried.awturn1author of a book.2author of an act.awturidadn1authority, right to do s.t.Wà kay awturidad sa pagpapaháwà nákù áning yutáa,You have no authority to eject me from this land.2governmental authorities.Ang awturidad nag-awhag sa mga táwu sa pagpabáyad sa mga buluhísan,The authorities are enjoining the people to pay their taxes.Gipangítà siya sa awturidad,He is being hunted by the authorities.3authority, expert in s.t.Si Manang usa ka awturidad sa madyung,Manang is an authority on mahjong.v[B1256]be an authority on s.t.awturisarv[A; b6]authorize, empower.awturisasyunnauthorization.awu-see alsoalu-.áwug1v[A3; c]furnish s.t. for free or as a privilege.Giawgan siyag dyip sa gubyirnu,The government furnishes him with a jeep.Walay buhis ang mga baligyang iáwug sa Amirika sa íyang mga sundálu,The goodsthat America furnishes her soldiers are tax-free.áwug2nmagical charm hung on fruit and vegetable plants to protect them from thieves. This charm may harm the culprit who eats it or give him some illusion which prevents him from leaving the place until he gets caught.v[A; b]apply a charm of this sort.Awgi ang kalbásà arun way mangáwat,Hang a charm on the squash so nobody will steal it.-in-annfruit trees on which a charm has been hung; fruits from such trees.áwuk=unglù.awuk-uk=uk-uk.awulv[A2; b6]goawol.Ug dílì ku tugtan, muawul na lang ku,If they don’t give me permission, I will go awol.awumbakndried piece of banana trunk.áwut1a1be out in a ball game.2be out of a place, out of stock, etc.— ab bawuns, lak, istak, etc.out of bounds, luck, stock, etc.Awut abtápikka,You are out of order, off the subject.v1[A3P; a2]make s.o. or s.t. out in ball games.Nakaáwut na ang pitsir ug duha,The pitcher has already struck two batters out.Hiawtan silag duha,They have had two outs.2[B56]get to be out of a place, out of luck, stock, etc.Muáwut ku ugmà,I’ll get out of this place tomorrow.Maáwut ang búla,The ball will go out of bounds.áwut2=alut.awutsayidnout of bounds.v[B12; a12]go out of bounds.Ug maawtsayid ang búla ning sirbíha, pildi ta,If the ball goes out of bounds on this serve, we lose.áwuynk.o. shrub that bears umbels of black pellet-sized berries which are edible. The leaves are used as a fish poison and are applied to wounds to stop bleeding:Calliocarpa eriochlona.— agkutk.o.áwuythat is hairy:Calliocarpa formosana.awyan=ayayan.seeayay.ay11expression dismissing what follows as unimportant.Ay kanà, ihátag na lang nà,Oh that! Just give it away.2particle showing exasperation or frustrated helplessness.Ay, Inday. Wà pa giyud ka makat-un?Goodness, my dear. Can’t you ever learn?Ay, ulahi ka na, nahurut na ug kahálin,Oh you are too late. They’re all sold out.Ay, kapait ning kinabuhía,My, how difficult life is.3particle preceding an exclamation of delight.Ay, kanindut sa búlak!Oh, what a beautiful flower.ay2particle following s.t. which calls attention to s.t.Si Pidru ay, Mam. Nanghíwì nákù,Teacher, Pedro was making faces at me.Pagkabuta nímu. Túa sa iskína ay,How blind you are! It’s right there at the corner!Kining bataána ay. Nagsígi lag dúlag lápuk,My, this child. He keeps playing in the mud.únu, dus, —, trisone, two, three, go!ay3=ayaw.ay4na pair of mahjong pieces of the same number and design. In order to get mahjong, a set must contain anay.-ay1affix forming verbs which refer1to reciprocal actions.Naglalisay sila,They argued back and forth.Nagtutukay sila,They stared at each other.Naghigugmáay sila,They were in love with one another.2to intense actions.Naghilákay sila,They cried and cried.Naghikayay sila kay pista ugmà,They were busy preparing because the fiesta was the following day.-ay2affix added to verbs to form nouns referring to manner in which s.t. is done.Maghúlin ta, bihagay,Let’s play marbles for keeps (in the manner ofbíhag‘capture’).Magtínis ta, sirbisahay,Let’s play tennis. The loser buys beer (lit. in the beer manner).Tagsingkwinta ang gatus, way piliay,They cost fifty a hundred, but no choosing.ayà=wayà.ayaan=iyaan.seeiyà.ayáayntime when water is slack at low tide before rising or at high tide before ebbing.v[B; b4]become slack tide.Maáyung ipamúkut ug muayáay ang dágat,A good time to go net fishing is when the water is slack.ayad1v[A; b(1)]1refuse to go through with s.t., have second thoughts, esp. about buying.Walay makaayad áning prisyung kubus,No one can have second thoughts about buying it at this low price.2reject an offer.Ikaw pa lay miayad sa ákung panábang,You’re the only one so far who has refused my aid.Pagkaaláut ning gugmang ímung giayran,Pity the one whose love you spurned.3avoid, refrain contact with.Nangayad siya sa mga pagkáun kay nanamkun,She couldn’t stand food because she was pregnant.Giayran siya sa mga táwu human siya mabangkarúta,People avoided him after he went bankrupt.4particle expressing eagerness.‘Mukáun kag mangga?’—‘Ayad!’‘Do you want to eat mangoes?’—‘Sure thing. (Lit. Would I avoid them?)’inayranns.t. spurned, avoided.Inayran sa katilingban,Spurned by society.ayad2v[A; a12]repair s.t.Ayrun nákù ang munyíka nga natangtángag kamut,I’ll fixthe doll that lost one of its arms.áyagv[A; a12]sift, separate the coarse from the fine.Ayágun ang bugas arun malain ang pínu,The rice is sifted so the fine particles can be separated.-an(→)nsifter, sieve.ayágak=iyágak.áyamv[A; a]1for a dog to chase s.t.Háin íning irúa ang nag-áyam sa manuk?Which dog chased the chicken?2hunt with dogs where the dog keeps track of the spoor.Bakatin ang ílang giáyam,They are hunting for wild pigs.paN-v[A]go hunting with dogs.Nangáyam sila sa lasang,They went hunting in the forest.n1occupation of hunting with dogs.2s.t. used to hunt.3hunting trip.-an(→)nplace one hunts.ig-l-(→)=paN-, 3.maN-r-(→)nhunter.pinaN-anns.t. caught hunting.ayang-angain full view, uncovered.v[B]be open to full view.Muayang-ang gánì ang pultahan, musulud dáyun ang irù,If the door is open, the dog will get in.Nag-ayang-ang ang mga pinalit sa mga bukas nga bukag,The goods they bought were in full view in the open baskets.pa-v[A; ac2]expose s.t. to full view.Magpaayang-ang lang nà siya bísan ug daghang táwu,She sits in such a way that she exposes her crotch, even when there are a lot of people around.Nakapaayang-ang siya sa íyang kasukù,She exposed her anger.Paayang-anga lang nang pultahan sa ímung kwartu,Leave your door partly open.Ayaw paayang-angi ang sud-an,Don’t leave the food exposed.-un, -anacareless of speech and ways.ay-ar payibnIR5,k.o. recently-introduced strain of rice.ayawshort form:aydon’t do!Ayaw ug syágit. Ayaw pagsiyágit,Do not shout.Ayaw ug kabaláka, ayaw kabaláka, ayaw pagkabaláka,Don’t worry.— lang1never mind doing.Ayaw lang ug sirhi nang pwirta,Don’t bother closing the door.‘Gustu ka?’—‘Ayaw lang,’‘Do you want any?’—‘No, thanks.’2don’t (it’s a small thing to ask).Ay lang ingna ánà,Don’t do like that!— nastop doing.Ayaw nag hílak,Stop crying.Ayaw na, Tay. Dì na ku muusab,That’s enough, Dad. I won’t do it again.— na langdon’t bother doing what you’ve started or made a motion to do.Ay na lang kug ihatud,Don’t bother taking me home.— na lang ku ánàdon’t give me that reason.Ay na lang ku ánà. Nakabatì na ku ánang rasúna,Don’t give me that. I’ve heard that line before.— na ku, ta (nímu)don’t try to fool me.Ay na lang ku nímu, Syu. Swítu na kaáyu ku nímu,Don’t try to put one over me, Cio. I know you too well already.áyawv[A2; b6]for a child to cry when not allowed to go with s.o.Natural, ang bátà muáyaw sa inahan,It’s natural for a child to cry when he’s not allowed to go with his mother.ayawan=awayan.seeáway.ayáwat=iyáwat.ayayparticle1expressing pleasant surprise.Ayay, kanindut!Yippie. How nice!2expressing pain.Ayay, kasakit,Ouch. How painful.-anaoverly sensitive and easily incapacitated by pain or sickness.Ayayan kaáyung batáa maung dì magpaindiksiyun,This child is a terrible sissy. She won’t let them give her a shot.v[B12]be a big sissy.aybrun1eyebrow.2eyebrow pencil.v[A; b6]apply eyebrow pencil on s.o.paN-v[A2]apply eyebrow pencil on oneself.aydankerosene pressure lantern (so called from the brand name).aydinidentification card.ayhà1v[A; ac]talk s.o. into doing s.t., esp. buying.Ayháun ku siya sa ámù,I’ll persuade her to stay at our place.Singsing nga kináwat ang giayhà sa táwu,They offered the man a stolen ring.ayhà2before [so-and-so] happens.Mikáun siya ayhà mulakaw,He ate before he left the house.— naonly then will, does [so-and-so] happen.Ayhà na ka bayri ug maintrígu mu ang risíbu,You get paid only when you hand over the receipt.— paonly then did [so-and-so] happen.Hápit na mahurut ayhà pa ku tagái,I wasn’t given any until they were almost all gone.ayhabv[a4]menstruate (euphemism).Giayhab ka?Are you menstruating?ayisnice.— bagnice bag.v[b6]apply an ice bag to.— baksnrefrigerator.— drapnpopsicle.v[A; a12]make, make into a popsicle.— kap=ayis bag.— kindinice candy.— krimnice cream.v[A13; a12]make, make into ice cream.— kiyubnice cubes.— piknice pick.v[a1]use an ice pick on, stab with an ice pick.v1[a]make ice.Maáyu muayis ang ripridiyirítur,The refrigerator makes ice well.2[B3; c1P]freeze.Dalì rang muayis (maayis, mag-ayis) ang ayis kindi kun ibutang sa prísir,The ice candy will freeze quickly if you put it in the freezer.3[A; b5]preserve s.t. with ice.Inaysan ba nang isdà?Has that fish been kept with ice?ayis-ayisv1[AC; a1]flirt with the eyes.Maistra man diay tung ákung giayis-aysan,I just found out that the lady I was making eyes at was a teacher.2[A; b5]eye s.o.or s.t. for a purpose.Nakaayis-ayis ku niánang sinináa,I have been eyeing that dress.nflirtation with the eyes.ayrinair that gets into s.o.’s body causing disorder.Kuyaw sa ayri nang paságad lag indiksiyun,If you’re careless in giving shots, there is danger of air getting into the body.v1[B246; b4]for air to get into the body.Ayawg pahangin humag kalígù kay ayrihan ka,Don’t expose yourself to the wind after you bathe, for air might get into you.2[A; b6]admit air into a kerosene pressure lamp.Ayríhag hínay arun dílì musiláub,Let air into it slowly so it won’t flare up.3[A2; c]get on a bicycle by stepping on the pedal which is in an up position, so that the wheel is propelled as one steps on the pedal.Iayri ang bisiklíta inigsakay nímu,Pump the pedal as you get on the bike.4[A; b6]mount a woman (slang).Nindut ayríhan nang bayhána,It’d be nice to have intercourse with that woman.ayruplánunairplane.— nga báyutnlight plane.v[A13; a12]go by, ride a plane.Ayruplanúhun ta lang ang Manílà,Let’s go to Manila by airplane.aysyidneye shadow.v[A; b6]apply eye shadow on s.o.Aysíran kang manang mu,Big sister will apply eye shadow on you.paN-v[A2]apply eye shadow on oneself.ayta1nAeta, theNegritos.ayta2short form fortagái ta‘give me’.Ayta duha kabuuk bi,Let me have two, please.áyuv1a[A13; a12]do s.t. well.Ayúha nig limpiyu,Clean this carefully.Gitan-aw níya pag-áyu ang sulud,He looked carefully into the insides.1bdo s.t. to an intense degree.Giáyu siya ug kastígu,He was severely punished.Nasukù siya pag-áyu,He got very angry.2[A3]do well in a given situation.Muáyu ang mais dinhi kay hustu sa ulan,Corn will do well here because there is enough rain.3[A; a12]repair, restore into working order.Ikay muáyu sa awtu kay ikay nakadáut,You repair the car because you ruined it.Ayúha ning ákung mutur,Repair my motorcycle.4[B12]get better.Naáyu na ku. Wà na ku hilanti,I am well now. I don’t have a fever any more.— ang buutv[B4]be in a good mood.Muáyu ang íyang buut ug bisitáhan siya ni Piduy,She gets in a good mood when Pedoy visits her.Giayúhan siya sa buut,She is in a good mood.5[A23; b6]treat s.o. nicely.Muáyu ka lang nákù ug magkinahanglan kag sápì,You treat me nicely only if you want money.Ug dì ka níla ayúhan, ayawg tagda,If they don’t treat you nicely, never mind.6[c]be on good terms with one another.Nagkaáyu na ba mung duha?Have you two gotten to be on good terms yet?ma-ashort forms:maay, máyu1nice, good, well.Maáyu ning librúha,This book is good.Maáyu siyang magkinatsilà,He speaks Spanish well.2-ng buntag, hápun, etc.Good morning, afternoon, etc.-ng PaskuMerry Christmas.2agreeting upon arriving at s.o.’s premises (short formaáyung buntag, etc.).Maáyu. Uy wà may táwu,Hello! Oh, there’s nobody home.3a— nga bátàbeautiful.Maáyung bátà ang íyang asáwa,He has a beautiful wife.3b— lákiof exceptional ability in s.t.Si Tiryu maáyung láki sa pamálak,Terio has exceptional ability in poetry.4ug ma-done well, to an intense degree.Gilimpiyuhag maáyu,It was well cleaned.Gibunálag maáyu,Got a good beating.v[B]be good, better.Ug mumaáyu ang guwà, padayúni,If it gives a good outcome, continue with it.Ug mamaáyu ang íyang tíngug sa mayik, dawáta pára sa amatyur,If his voice turns out good with the microphone, accept him for the singing contest.Namaáyu na ku sa sakit,I recovered from the sickness.Nagkamaayu ang íyang ági,His penmanship is getting better.Nagmaáyu ang tilimad-un ug walay kapakyásan,The indications are good, and it won’t fail.mina-(→)ain a good way.ayuáyuv1[A13]behave properly.Mag-ayuáyu ka sa ímung paglakaw,You behave properly on your trip.pag-goodbye, be careful on your trip.2[A23; b5]treat nicely.Ayuayúhun (ayuayúhan) ka lang níya pagkakarun,He is just treating you nice for now.pahi-/paka-v[A13; a12]cure an illness.Didtu siya magpakaáyu (magpahiáyu) sa Manílà sa íyang sakit,He was in Manila to get treated for his sickness.paayuáyuv[A13]pretend to be nice.Nagpaayuáyu ang libakíra,The scandalmonger is pretending to be nice.ka-, kama-how nice, well.Kaáyu (kamaáyu) nímung manista,How nicely you play!Kaáyu gyung latiguhun nímu,How nice it would be to whip you!ka-short forms:kaay, káyuvery, very much.Mahal kaáyu,It’s very expensive.Gustu ku kaáyu,I want to very much.alayúhannrepair shop.alayuhunns.t. to be repaired.kaayúhannbenefit.ayù(fromkáyù)aasking for trouble.v[A13]ask for trouble.Nag-ayù ka ug kasab-an?Are you asking for a scolding?ayúdav[A; b]1help.Ayudáhi kug alsa ári,Help me lift this.2give s.t. as a help.Ang mga Láyuns nag-ayúda ug kinahun nga sardínas,The Lions gave boxes of sardines asaid.naid, help given.— dikampuaide-de-camp.-ntin1helper.Ayudanti sa imprinta,A helper in the printing press.2aide-de-camp.v[B; a12]be, become a helper, aide-de-camp.ayudinintra-uterine device (I.U.D.)pa-v[A]have an I.U.D. installed.áyumv[APB3(1); a12]1for a wound to be healed or cured.Dalì rang miáyum (naáyum) ang samad,It took only a short time for the wound to heal.2free from troubles, grief, evil habits.Ang panahun muáyum (mupaáyum) sa kaguul,Time will make us forget our sorrows.3[A; a12]repair, mend, fix.Muáyum siyag sapátus gubà,He repairs torn shoes.Ayúma ang ímung sinínà kay hugut da,Fix your dress because it’s too tight.ayum-áyumv1[A1; c1]fix s.t. up quickly in a makeshift way.Nag-ayum-áyum siya sa kunut sa íyang sinínà,She hurriedly smoothed over her wrinkled dress.Kini makaayum-áyum sa ímung kagútum,This will alleviate your hunger temporarily.Ayum-ayúma (iayum-áyum) lang nang hiwì sa bukag,Just straighten out the crooked basket quickly.2[AP; b6P]make do with s.t.Maáyu siyang muayum-áyum (mupaayum-áyum) sa tinábas sa pagtahì ug bistídu,She is good in making do with remnants in sewing her dresses.3[AP; bP]put up with s.t. temporarily.Ayum-ayúmi (paayum-ayúmi) lang ang íyang kasábà, Tutal, ági man lang nà,Try to put up with her scolding. Anyway, it won’t last.ayunmoving dragged along with s.t.Midágan ang barútu ayun sa súg,The boat is travelling along with the current.v1[B2]go with, for s.t. to harmonize with s.t. else.Kining dintrúha muayun sa ímung karsúnis,This shirt goes well with your pants.2[A2C3; b(1)]like, come to like.Ug ákung kaayunan ang buluk, ákung palitun ang panaptun,If I like the color, I will buy the cloth.Wà magkaáyun ang magtiáyun, maung nagkabúlag,The couple couldn’t get along very well so they separated.pa-=pahi-.pahi-v1[A2; c6]make s.t. fit with, conform to s.t. else.Ang balay gipahiayun sa ílang gustu,The house was built exactly according to their wishes.2[A; b6]put up with s.t., adjust oneself to s.t.Pahiayunan ku lang ang ílang hukum,I will just go along with their decision.ti-seetiáyun.áyun=aláyun.*ayuppa-v[A13; b(1)]let s.t. cook over low heat before taking it off the stove.Paayupi ang linung-ag kadiyut úsà haúna,Let the rice stay on the fire awhile before you take it off.ayup-up=álup,1.ayusv[A; b(1)]refuse to have intercourse with one’s new husband.Ang bána nga giayusan sa asáwa,The husband whose wife refused to sleep with him.
átudparticle showing displeasure (euphemism forgiátay).Átud, nawà man ta, Darn!We are lost.gi-darn!Giátud ka bang nangindiyan ka man,Darn you! You didn’t show up for our date.
atugnclitoris.taas ug —having a shrill voice (humorous).
atug-atugv[AP; a]presume to take responsibility or present oneself and one’s services unasked.Nakaatug-atug (nakapaatug-atug) si Píli pagtábang sa táwu kay nalúuy siya,Fely forced her help on the man unasked because she pitied him.
atulcoincide in time.Ang íyang adlaw atul sa bag-ung túig,His birthday coincides with New Year’s.v1[A2C; c1]do s.t. at the same time as s.t. else happens.Dì ka muatul ug labang ug dúnay awtung muági,Do not cross at the same time that there’s a car coming.Nag-átul mig pamisíta sa ka Lusing,We happened to visit Lucing at the same time.Atulun (iatul) nílag pangáun ang pamisíta,They make their visits coincide with mealtime.2[b2]for s.t. to happen to one coincidentally with s.t. else.Hiatlan mig ulan sa Magalyánis,We were caught in the rain downtown.Naatlan níya si Bin nga bugnaw ang úlu,This time, she chanced to come on Ben while he was cool-headed.
atulin1earwax.2materials like earwax.ayellow paste.btobacco tars.cyellow, hardened grease sticking in corners of machinery.v[A; ac1]make, apply paste to.Nagkayabkáyab nang mga drúwing sa bungbung. Iatuli (atuliha) ra,The drawings are flapping up and down on the wall. Paste them down.(←)=atuli,2a.paN-v=panghiN-.hiN-ninstrument for getting earwax out.v[A; b(1)]remove earwax.Akuy muhingatuli sa bátà,I will remove the child’s earwax.panghiN-v[A2; b(1)]remove one’s earwax.Dílì maáyung manghingatuli sa kadaghánan,It’s not good to remove one’s earwax in public.
átum1natom.
*átum2atum-atum1=atug-atug.2[A; a]attach undue importance to s.t., pay s.t. heed which is not worth it.Ang muatum-atum sa sulti sa gamayng bátà buang,Whoever gives importance to everything a child says is a fool.Sigíhan man kug súngug, nakaatum-atum ku,They teased me mercilessly, so I rose to the bait.3=pangarasti.see*arasti.atum-atumunatending to give undue importance to s.t.-ayv[A; ab5]give s.t. careful and diligent attention.Kinahanglan atumáyun ang mga ginikánan sa ílang pagkatigúlang,One should give good care to his parents in their old age.Láin man ang ímung giatumáyan (giatúmay), dílì ang gisúgù nímu,Instead of sticking to your chores, your attention was elsewhere.
atumátikn1s.t. automatic.Atumátik ning ákung kamira,My camera is automatic.2automatic pistol.3snap fastener for clothing.v[A; b6(1)]attach, close a snap fastener.Atumatíki ang likud,Put a snap fastener on the back (or snap the back).
*atúmik— bamatom bomb.— idsatomic age.
atumikaaatomic, nuclear.Bumba atumika,Atomic bomb.
atung=atang.
atupn1roof.2paper covering for a kite.v[A; c]1put a roof.Aptan (atpan) tag sín ímung balay,We’ll put a galvanized iron roof on your house.2cover a kite.
atup-atup1nk.o. roundish sea crab around nine square inchesin sizewith scalloped edges.
aturga, aturgǎrv[AN; b5]take on responsibility, assume work without being asked to.Giaturgǎr (giaturgaran, giaturgahan) nákù ang pagdáwat sa urdir,I took on the responsibility of receiving the order.
aturnin1public attorney, lawyer.2short form:turnititle of address for lawyers.Maáyung buntag, turni,Good morning, Attorney.v[B15]be, become an attorney.
atutungnblackening of the teeth.v[A123P; a4]get blackened teeth.Ug dì ta manipilyu atutungun ta,If you don’t brush your teeth, you’ll get black spots on them.ka-v[A13]having black spots on the teeth.Nagkaatutung íyang ngípun,His teeth has black places all over them.
aw, àw1particle preceding a statement made to correct oneself.Tagdus písus, aw, dus singkwinta diay,It’s two, I mean, two-fifty.1aparticle preceding an afterthought.Aw kanà lang diay, ímu na nà,Oh that. You can have that.2particle preceding a statement or question meaning ‘is that so?’ and shows surprise.Aw, mau diay nà?Oh! Is that so!3pause word before starting to speak.Aw, makahímù ba tag gáwì sa ímung tilipunu?Er, may I use your phone?4particle preceding a predetermined answer: ‘of course’.Aw, ú. Mabalibáran ba gud nà nákù?Yes, of course. How could I refuse that!
áwà1nk.o. fish, the ten-pounder:Elops hawaiensis.
áwà2v1[B126; b5c1]envy, be jealous.Ngánung maáwà ka man sa ímung igsúun?Why should you be jealous of your sister?Makaáwà man nang ímung kahimtang,Your circumstances inspire envy.Dílì man nà ángay awáun (awáan, iáwà),That is not worth envying.2[B1; b5c1]be worried.Mag-áwà man ka nga wà may nahinabù?Why are you worried when nothing terrible has happened?
awáawadeserted place.Giatángan sila sa dapit nga awáaw,They were ambushed at the remote and lonely spot.v[B]be, become deserted and lonely.
awahi=ulahi.
áwakncontinuous vaginal bleeding, severe or slight.v[A123P; a4b4]have continuous vaginal bleeding.Giáwak (giawákan) ka na ba sukad?Did you ever suffer continuous vaginal bleeding?
awang1nspace between the upper two front teeth. In folk belief, a woman is thought to be oversexed if she has this gap.v[b4]for s.o. to have a wide gap between the two front teeth.Birgatinya kunu ang babáying awangan,They say that a woman is oversexed if she has a wide gap between her two front teeth.
awang2nk.o. small fresh-water crab that is edible.
áwasv1[A2S; b6]for liquid to boil over, spill over the top of a container.Muáwas ang sabaw,The soup will boil over.Nag-awas ang túbig sa baldi,The water in the pail is running over.1a[b4]have wet dreams.Awásan siyag magabíi,He has wet dreams at night.1b[B256]— sa kalindaryupass thirty (Lit. go over the number in the calendar—slang).Miáwas (naáwas) na lang síya sa kalindaryu, wà pa giyud maminyù,She is past thirty and still hasn’t gotten married.2[A2S]for blows to miss the mark.Muáwas lang ang kúmù kay maáyung mulikay ang kuntra,Since his opponent dodge well his fist won’t hit the mark.pa-v[A; a12]parry, ward off blows.Paawásun níya ang pipila ka sukmag úsà siya mubálus,He will ward off several blows before he retaliates.(→)aabundant to overflowing.Ang Hapun karun awas sa mga pruduktu,Japan has products in abundance.—, -an(→) ug páladspendthrift, extravagant.-an(→) sa apduk.o. sickness.awasánanndown spout of a roof gutter.
awat, áwat1v[A; ac]imitate, follow after.Kusug kitang muawat sa múda sa mga kanù,We are quick to imitate American fashions.Awata ang ákung linaktan,Imitate my way of walking.Iawat ang ímung linihukan sa ákù,Make your movements be like mine.
áwat2v[A; a12]part or disengage persons fighting.Awáta sila kay magpatyanay unyà,Break them up because they might kill each other.
aw-awv[A; ab2]bark.Ay lag dágan ug aw-áwun (hiaw-awan) ka sa irù,Don’t run if the dog barks at you.ndish prepared from dog meat (slang).Aw-aw ang ílang gisumsum,They had dog meat to go with their drinks.
áwayv[AC; a12b3]quarrel, fight.Awáyun ta ka run,I will quarrel with you.Ug dì madalag sulti, átù ning awáyun,We’ll fight it out if we can’t talk it out.Unsa may inyung giawáyan?What are you two quarreling about?Ang pátag nga ílang gipanag-awáyan,The plains where they did battle.Gikaáway ku siya,I had a fight with him.nfight, quarrel.-an(→)nin a game, a piece used to hit off others or used to determine the first performer of the game.ka-nenemy.pala-(→)aquarrelsome.Dì ku makigdúlà nímu kay palaaway ka,I will not play with you because you’re quarrelsome.v[B12]become quarrelsome.
awdisyunnaudition.v[A; a12]audition.
awditíbuntelephone receiver.
awditurnauditor.
awdituryumnauditorium.
awgid=amgid.
awhagv[A; b5]urge s.o. to do s.t.Miawhag námù ang pulis sa pagpadágan ug hínay,The police urged us to drive slowly.Awhágun (awhágan) ta mu sa pagdagínut,I urge you to economize.ma-unapersuasive, urging.Maawhágung mga púlung,Words of persuasion.†
awhunk.o. barracuda.
awíhaw=aluwíhaw.
áwilv[A; b]paddle a boat to make it stay in place.Awíli ang sakayan arun dílì ta iánud,Paddle the boat in place so we won’t be carried away.
áwitv1[A; a]sing.Unsa may íyang awítun?What will she sing?Awítan ta ka,I will sing you a song.2[A2; b6]sing, squeal (slang).Hibaw-an na mung tanan kay nakaáwit na ang dinakpan,You are all known because the suspect has squealed.3[A; b6]scold.Hastilang nakaáwit ni Nánay mu, naghápun man lang,How your mother scolds. It lasts till afternoon.4[b]demand a person’s possessions (slang).Pagsulud níyas prísu, giawítan dáyun ang íyang púlu,As soon as he entered the prison, they demanded his shirt right away.nsong.karáang —old, oft-repeated story.
awlànk.o. fish.
*awra— mismuright then and there.Awra mismung gipapaháwà ang kiriwan nga mutsatsa,They dismissed the maid on the spot because she was a thief.Anus-a ta mulakat? Awra mismu?When shall we leave? Right away?
awrúra1n1religious procession held in time of pestilence in the early morning or late evening hours for the purpose of preventing further pestilence.2religious procession held on eight consecutive evenings before the feast day of saints. This procession is held after the novena.v[A; b6]hold a procession of this sort.
awrúra2nname given to several k.o. ornamental bulbous plants.
AwstriyanhunnAustrian.
awsudnk.o. barracuda.
awtburdnoutboard motor or motorboat.
awtingnouting.v[A1; b6]have or hold an outing.Ang klási mag-awting sa Talísay ugmà,The class will have an outing at Talisay tomorrow.
awtlitn1drain for liquids.Naglúmung ang túbig dinhi kay walay awtlit,Water stagnates here because there is no outlet.2electric outlet.v1[b(1)]supply with a drain for water or electric outlet; make an outlet.
awtuncar.v[A13; a]go by, get a car.Dílì maawtu,You can’t go there by car.awtúhanahaving an auto.v[B1256]getting to have a car.
awtugrapnautograph book, book of dedications.v[A; b(1)]write in an autograph book.
awtumátik, awtumatiku=atumátik.
awtumubil=awtu.
awtunumíyanautonomy.
awtupsi, awtupsíyanautopsy.v[A; b5]perform an autopsy.Awtupsiyáhun (awtupsiyáhan, awtupsíhun) ang minatay antis ilubung,The cadaver will be autopsied before it is buried.
awturn1author of a book.2author of an act.
awturidadn1authority, right to do s.t.Wà kay awturidad sa pagpapaháwà nákù áning yutáa,You have no authority to eject me from this land.2governmental authorities.Ang awturidad nag-awhag sa mga táwu sa pagpabáyad sa mga buluhísan,The authorities are enjoining the people to pay their taxes.Gipangítà siya sa awturidad,He is being hunted by the authorities.3authority, expert in s.t.Si Manang usa ka awturidad sa madyung,Manang is an authority on mahjong.v[B1256]be an authority on s.t.
awturisarv[A; b6]authorize, empower.
awturisasyunnauthorization.
awu-see alsoalu-.
áwug1v[A3; c]furnish s.t. for free or as a privilege.Giawgan siyag dyip sa gubyirnu,The government furnishes him with a jeep.Walay buhis ang mga baligyang iáwug sa Amirika sa íyang mga sundálu,The goodsthat America furnishes her soldiers are tax-free.
áwug2nmagical charm hung on fruit and vegetable plants to protect them from thieves. This charm may harm the culprit who eats it or give him some illusion which prevents him from leaving the place until he gets caught.v[A; b]apply a charm of this sort.Awgi ang kalbásà arun way mangáwat,Hang a charm on the squash so nobody will steal it.-in-annfruit trees on which a charm has been hung; fruits from such trees.
áwuk=unglù.
awuk-uk=uk-uk.
awulv[A2; b6]goawol.Ug dílì ku tugtan, muawul na lang ku,If they don’t give me permission, I will go awol.
awumbakndried piece of banana trunk.
áwut1a1be out in a ball game.2be out of a place, out of stock, etc.— ab bawuns, lak, istak, etc.out of bounds, luck, stock, etc.Awut abtápikka,You are out of order, off the subject.v1[A3P; a2]make s.o. or s.t. out in ball games.Nakaáwut na ang pitsir ug duha,The pitcher has already struck two batters out.Hiawtan silag duha,They have had two outs.2[B56]get to be out of a place, out of luck, stock, etc.Muáwut ku ugmà,I’ll get out of this place tomorrow.Maáwut ang búla,The ball will go out of bounds.
áwut2=alut.
awutsayidnout of bounds.v[B12; a12]go out of bounds.Ug maawtsayid ang búla ning sirbíha, pildi ta,If the ball goes out of bounds on this serve, we lose.
áwuynk.o. shrub that bears umbels of black pellet-sized berries which are edible. The leaves are used as a fish poison and are applied to wounds to stop bleeding:Calliocarpa eriochlona.— agkutk.o.áwuythat is hairy:Calliocarpa formosana.
awyan=ayayan.seeayay.
ay11expression dismissing what follows as unimportant.Ay kanà, ihátag na lang nà,Oh that! Just give it away.2particle showing exasperation or frustrated helplessness.Ay, Inday. Wà pa giyud ka makat-un?Goodness, my dear. Can’t you ever learn?Ay, ulahi ka na, nahurut na ug kahálin,Oh you are too late. They’re all sold out.Ay, kapait ning kinabuhía,My, how difficult life is.3particle preceding an exclamation of delight.Ay, kanindut sa búlak!Oh, what a beautiful flower.
ay2particle following s.t. which calls attention to s.t.Si Pidru ay, Mam. Nanghíwì nákù,Teacher, Pedro was making faces at me.Pagkabuta nímu. Túa sa iskína ay,How blind you are! It’s right there at the corner!Kining bataána ay. Nagsígi lag dúlag lápuk,My, this child. He keeps playing in the mud.únu, dus, —, trisone, two, three, go!
ay3=ayaw.
ay4na pair of mahjong pieces of the same number and design. In order to get mahjong, a set must contain anay.
-ay1affix forming verbs which refer1to reciprocal actions.Naglalisay sila,They argued back and forth.Nagtutukay sila,They stared at each other.Naghigugmáay sila,They were in love with one another.2to intense actions.Naghilákay sila,They cried and cried.Naghikayay sila kay pista ugmà,They were busy preparing because the fiesta was the following day.
-ay2affix added to verbs to form nouns referring to manner in which s.t. is done.Maghúlin ta, bihagay,Let’s play marbles for keeps (in the manner ofbíhag‘capture’).Magtínis ta, sirbisahay,Let’s play tennis. The loser buys beer (lit. in the beer manner).Tagsingkwinta ang gatus, way piliay,They cost fifty a hundred, but no choosing.
ayà=wayà.
ayaan=iyaan.seeiyà.
ayáayntime when water is slack at low tide before rising or at high tide before ebbing.v[B; b4]become slack tide.Maáyung ipamúkut ug muayáay ang dágat,A good time to go net fishing is when the water is slack.
ayad1v[A; b(1)]1refuse to go through with s.t., have second thoughts, esp. about buying.Walay makaayad áning prisyung kubus,No one can have second thoughts about buying it at this low price.2reject an offer.Ikaw pa lay miayad sa ákung panábang,You’re the only one so far who has refused my aid.Pagkaaláut ning gugmang ímung giayran,Pity the one whose love you spurned.3avoid, refrain contact with.Nangayad siya sa mga pagkáun kay nanamkun,She couldn’t stand food because she was pregnant.Giayran siya sa mga táwu human siya mabangkarúta,People avoided him after he went bankrupt.4particle expressing eagerness.‘Mukáun kag mangga?’—‘Ayad!’‘Do you want to eat mangoes?’—‘Sure thing. (Lit. Would I avoid them?)’inayranns.t. spurned, avoided.Inayran sa katilingban,Spurned by society.
ayad2v[A; a12]repair s.t.Ayrun nákù ang munyíka nga natangtángag kamut,I’ll fixthe doll that lost one of its arms.
áyagv[A; a12]sift, separate the coarse from the fine.Ayágun ang bugas arun malain ang pínu,The rice is sifted so the fine particles can be separated.-an(→)nsifter, sieve.
ayágak=iyágak.
áyamv[A; a]1for a dog to chase s.t.Háin íning irúa ang nag-áyam sa manuk?Which dog chased the chicken?2hunt with dogs where the dog keeps track of the spoor.Bakatin ang ílang giáyam,They are hunting for wild pigs.paN-v[A]go hunting with dogs.Nangáyam sila sa lasang,They went hunting in the forest.n1occupation of hunting with dogs.2s.t. used to hunt.3hunting trip.-an(→)nplace one hunts.ig-l-(→)=paN-, 3.maN-r-(→)nhunter.pinaN-anns.t. caught hunting.
ayang-angain full view, uncovered.v[B]be open to full view.Muayang-ang gánì ang pultahan, musulud dáyun ang irù,If the door is open, the dog will get in.Nag-ayang-ang ang mga pinalit sa mga bukas nga bukag,The goods they bought were in full view in the open baskets.pa-v[A; ac2]expose s.t. to full view.Magpaayang-ang lang nà siya bísan ug daghang táwu,She sits in such a way that she exposes her crotch, even when there are a lot of people around.Nakapaayang-ang siya sa íyang kasukù,She exposed her anger.Paayang-anga lang nang pultahan sa ímung kwartu,Leave your door partly open.Ayaw paayang-angi ang sud-an,Don’t leave the food exposed.-un, -anacareless of speech and ways.
ay-ar payibnIR5,k.o. recently-introduced strain of rice.
ayawshort form:aydon’t do!Ayaw ug syágit. Ayaw pagsiyágit,Do not shout.Ayaw ug kabaláka, ayaw kabaláka, ayaw pagkabaláka,Don’t worry.— lang1never mind doing.Ayaw lang ug sirhi nang pwirta,Don’t bother closing the door.‘Gustu ka?’—‘Ayaw lang,’‘Do you want any?’—‘No, thanks.’2don’t (it’s a small thing to ask).Ay lang ingna ánà,Don’t do like that!— nastop doing.Ayaw nag hílak,Stop crying.Ayaw na, Tay. Dì na ku muusab,That’s enough, Dad. I won’t do it again.— na langdon’t bother doing what you’ve started or made a motion to do.Ay na lang kug ihatud,Don’t bother taking me home.— na lang ku ánàdon’t give me that reason.Ay na lang ku ánà. Nakabatì na ku ánang rasúna,Don’t give me that. I’ve heard that line before.— na ku, ta (nímu)don’t try to fool me.Ay na lang ku nímu, Syu. Swítu na kaáyu ku nímu,Don’t try to put one over me, Cio. I know you too well already.
áyawv[A2; b6]for a child to cry when not allowed to go with s.o.Natural, ang bátà muáyaw sa inahan,It’s natural for a child to cry when he’s not allowed to go with his mother.
ayawan=awayan.seeáway.
ayáwat=iyáwat.
ayayparticle1expressing pleasant surprise.Ayay, kanindut!Yippie. How nice!2expressing pain.Ayay, kasakit,Ouch. How painful.-anaoverly sensitive and easily incapacitated by pain or sickness.Ayayan kaáyung batáa maung dì magpaindiksiyun,This child is a terrible sissy. She won’t let them give her a shot.v[B12]be a big sissy.
aybrun1eyebrow.2eyebrow pencil.v[A; b6]apply eyebrow pencil on s.o.paN-v[A2]apply eyebrow pencil on oneself.
aydankerosene pressure lantern (so called from the brand name).
aydinidentification card.
ayhà1v[A; ac]talk s.o. into doing s.t., esp. buying.Ayháun ku siya sa ámù,I’ll persuade her to stay at our place.Singsing nga kináwat ang giayhà sa táwu,They offered the man a stolen ring.
ayhà2before [so-and-so] happens.Mikáun siya ayhà mulakaw,He ate before he left the house.— naonly then will, does [so-and-so] happen.Ayhà na ka bayri ug maintrígu mu ang risíbu,You get paid only when you hand over the receipt.— paonly then did [so-and-so] happen.Hápit na mahurut ayhà pa ku tagái,I wasn’t given any until they were almost all gone.
ayhabv[a4]menstruate (euphemism).Giayhab ka?Are you menstruating?
ayisnice.— bagnice bag.v[b6]apply an ice bag to.— baksnrefrigerator.— drapnpopsicle.v[A; a12]make, make into a popsicle.— kap=ayis bag.— kindinice candy.— krimnice cream.v[A13; a12]make, make into ice cream.— kiyubnice cubes.— piknice pick.v[a1]use an ice pick on, stab with an ice pick.v1[a]make ice.Maáyu muayis ang ripridiyirítur,The refrigerator makes ice well.2[B3; c1P]freeze.Dalì rang muayis (maayis, mag-ayis) ang ayis kindi kun ibutang sa prísir,The ice candy will freeze quickly if you put it in the freezer.3[A; b5]preserve s.t. with ice.Inaysan ba nang isdà?Has that fish been kept with ice?
ayis-ayisv1[AC; a1]flirt with the eyes.Maistra man diay tung ákung giayis-aysan,I just found out that the lady I was making eyes at was a teacher.2[A; b5]eye s.o.or s.t. for a purpose.Nakaayis-ayis ku niánang sinináa,I have been eyeing that dress.nflirtation with the eyes.
ayrinair that gets into s.o.’s body causing disorder.Kuyaw sa ayri nang paságad lag indiksiyun,If you’re careless in giving shots, there is danger of air getting into the body.v1[B246; b4]for air to get into the body.Ayawg pahangin humag kalígù kay ayrihan ka,Don’t expose yourself to the wind after you bathe, for air might get into you.2[A; b6]admit air into a kerosene pressure lamp.Ayríhag hínay arun dílì musiláub,Let air into it slowly so it won’t flare up.3[A2; c]get on a bicycle by stepping on the pedal which is in an up position, so that the wheel is propelled as one steps on the pedal.Iayri ang bisiklíta inigsakay nímu,Pump the pedal as you get on the bike.4[A; b6]mount a woman (slang).Nindut ayríhan nang bayhána,It’d be nice to have intercourse with that woman.
ayruplánunairplane.— nga báyutnlight plane.v[A13; a12]go by, ride a plane.Ayruplanúhun ta lang ang Manílà,Let’s go to Manila by airplane.
aysyidneye shadow.v[A; b6]apply eye shadow on s.o.Aysíran kang manang mu,Big sister will apply eye shadow on you.paN-v[A2]apply eye shadow on oneself.
ayta1nAeta, theNegritos.
ayta2short form fortagái ta‘give me’.Ayta duha kabuuk bi,Let me have two, please.
áyuv1a[A13; a12]do s.t. well.Ayúha nig limpiyu,Clean this carefully.Gitan-aw níya pag-áyu ang sulud,He looked carefully into the insides.1bdo s.t. to an intense degree.Giáyu siya ug kastígu,He was severely punished.Nasukù siya pag-áyu,He got very angry.2[A3]do well in a given situation.Muáyu ang mais dinhi kay hustu sa ulan,Corn will do well here because there is enough rain.3[A; a12]repair, restore into working order.Ikay muáyu sa awtu kay ikay nakadáut,You repair the car because you ruined it.Ayúha ning ákung mutur,Repair my motorcycle.4[B12]get better.Naáyu na ku. Wà na ku hilanti,I am well now. I don’t have a fever any more.— ang buutv[B4]be in a good mood.Muáyu ang íyang buut ug bisitáhan siya ni Piduy,She gets in a good mood when Pedoy visits her.Giayúhan siya sa buut,She is in a good mood.5[A23; b6]treat s.o. nicely.Muáyu ka lang nákù ug magkinahanglan kag sápì,You treat me nicely only if you want money.Ug dì ka níla ayúhan, ayawg tagda,If they don’t treat you nicely, never mind.6[c]be on good terms with one another.Nagkaáyu na ba mung duha?Have you two gotten to be on good terms yet?ma-ashort forms:maay, máyu1nice, good, well.Maáyu ning librúha,This book is good.Maáyu siyang magkinatsilà,He speaks Spanish well.2-ng buntag, hápun, etc.Good morning, afternoon, etc.-ng PaskuMerry Christmas.2agreeting upon arriving at s.o.’s premises (short formaáyung buntag, etc.).Maáyu. Uy wà may táwu,Hello! Oh, there’s nobody home.3a— nga bátàbeautiful.Maáyung bátà ang íyang asáwa,He has a beautiful wife.3b— lákiof exceptional ability in s.t.Si Tiryu maáyung láki sa pamálak,Terio has exceptional ability in poetry.4ug ma-done well, to an intense degree.Gilimpiyuhag maáyu,It was well cleaned.Gibunálag maáyu,Got a good beating.v[B]be good, better.Ug mumaáyu ang guwà, padayúni,If it gives a good outcome, continue with it.Ug mamaáyu ang íyang tíngug sa mayik, dawáta pára sa amatyur,If his voice turns out good with the microphone, accept him for the singing contest.Namaáyu na ku sa sakit,I recovered from the sickness.Nagkamaayu ang íyang ági,His penmanship is getting better.Nagmaáyu ang tilimad-un ug walay kapakyásan,The indications are good, and it won’t fail.mina-(→)ain a good way.ayuáyuv1[A13]behave properly.Mag-ayuáyu ka sa ímung paglakaw,You behave properly on your trip.pag-goodbye, be careful on your trip.2[A23; b5]treat nicely.Ayuayúhun (ayuayúhan) ka lang níya pagkakarun,He is just treating you nice for now.pahi-/paka-v[A13; a12]cure an illness.Didtu siya magpakaáyu (magpahiáyu) sa Manílà sa íyang sakit,He was in Manila to get treated for his sickness.paayuáyuv[A13]pretend to be nice.Nagpaayuáyu ang libakíra,The scandalmonger is pretending to be nice.ka-, kama-how nice, well.Kaáyu (kamaáyu) nímung manista,How nicely you play!Kaáyu gyung latiguhun nímu,How nice it would be to whip you!ka-short forms:kaay, káyuvery, very much.Mahal kaáyu,It’s very expensive.Gustu ku kaáyu,I want to very much.alayúhannrepair shop.alayuhunns.t. to be repaired.kaayúhannbenefit.
ayù(fromkáyù)aasking for trouble.v[A13]ask for trouble.Nag-ayù ka ug kasab-an?Are you asking for a scolding?
ayúdav[A; b]1help.Ayudáhi kug alsa ári,Help me lift this.2give s.t. as a help.Ang mga Láyuns nag-ayúda ug kinahun nga sardínas,The Lions gave boxes of sardines asaid.naid, help given.— dikampuaide-de-camp.-ntin1helper.Ayudanti sa imprinta,A helper in the printing press.2aide-de-camp.v[B; a12]be, become a helper, aide-de-camp.
ayudinintra-uterine device (I.U.D.)pa-v[A]have an I.U.D. installed.
áyumv[APB3(1); a12]1for a wound to be healed or cured.Dalì rang miáyum (naáyum) ang samad,It took only a short time for the wound to heal.2free from troubles, grief, evil habits.Ang panahun muáyum (mupaáyum) sa kaguul,Time will make us forget our sorrows.3[A; a12]repair, mend, fix.Muáyum siyag sapátus gubà,He repairs torn shoes.Ayúma ang ímung sinínà kay hugut da,Fix your dress because it’s too tight.ayum-áyumv1[A1; c1]fix s.t. up quickly in a makeshift way.Nag-ayum-áyum siya sa kunut sa íyang sinínà,She hurriedly smoothed over her wrinkled dress.Kini makaayum-áyum sa ímung kagútum,This will alleviate your hunger temporarily.Ayum-ayúma (iayum-áyum) lang nang hiwì sa bukag,Just straighten out the crooked basket quickly.2[AP; b6P]make do with s.t.Maáyu siyang muayum-áyum (mupaayum-áyum) sa tinábas sa pagtahì ug bistídu,She is good in making do with remnants in sewing her dresses.3[AP; bP]put up with s.t. temporarily.Ayum-ayúmi (paayum-ayúmi) lang ang íyang kasábà, Tutal, ági man lang nà,Try to put up with her scolding. Anyway, it won’t last.
ayunmoving dragged along with s.t.Midágan ang barútu ayun sa súg,The boat is travelling along with the current.v1[B2]go with, for s.t. to harmonize with s.t. else.Kining dintrúha muayun sa ímung karsúnis,This shirt goes well with your pants.2[A2C3; b(1)]like, come to like.Ug ákung kaayunan ang buluk, ákung palitun ang panaptun,If I like the color, I will buy the cloth.Wà magkaáyun ang magtiáyun, maung nagkabúlag,The couple couldn’t get along very well so they separated.pa-=pahi-.pahi-v1[A2; c6]make s.t. fit with, conform to s.t. else.Ang balay gipahiayun sa ílang gustu,The house was built exactly according to their wishes.2[A; b6]put up with s.t., adjust oneself to s.t.Pahiayunan ku lang ang ílang hukum,I will just go along with their decision.ti-seetiáyun.
áyun=aláyun.
*ayuppa-v[A13; b(1)]let s.t. cook over low heat before taking it off the stove.Paayupi ang linung-ag kadiyut úsà haúna,Let the rice stay on the fire awhile before you take it off.
ayup-up=álup,1.
ayusv[A; b(1)]refuse to have intercourse with one’s new husband.Ang bána nga giayusan sa asáwa,The husband whose wife refused to sleep with him.