sirikinyank.o. flying fish with a long nose.sírilv[A3; a12]look all around s.w. to find s.t.Nagsíril mi sa mga kasilingánan pagpangítà sa bátà,We were searching all over the neighborhood looking for the child.hasirilsírilv[B1256]go frantically looking for s.t. everywhere.sirimunyasn1ceremony, prescribed procedure.Ang sirimunyas sa pag-inugurar sa tulay,The ceremony for the inauguration of the bridge.2fuss, ado.Way daghang sirimunyas gipapuyra siya,He was fired without much ceremony.v[A; b6]hold a ceremony.sirína1nsiren.Sirína sa bumbíru,Fire engine siren.v[A; b6]sound a siren.sirína2na mythical sea creature said to be a woman of some sort.sirinátanan open air concert.v[A; b6]have, perform an open air concert.síring=syíring.siringsíringv[A; a]go about in a circular motion seeking or watching s.t.Misiringsíring ang iruplánu úsà mutugpa,The plane circled before landing.sirínunnight watchman.v[A13]be a night watchman.sirip1nsheriff.v[A; a12]1attach property for nonpayment of a debt on it.Ang bangku mauy musirip sa yútà ug dílì kabayran ang lún,The bank will attach the land if the loan is not paid.2confiscate.Ákung siripun ang baráha kay dì mu magtuun,I will confiscate the playing cards because you don’t study.sirip2=silip.siripinti=sirpinti.sírisn1Christmas tree lights.2series connection of bulbs or batteries.v[A; a]connect several batteries or electric bulbs in a series.síritv1[A2P; a12P]rush swiftly with a whooshing noise.Mipasírit (misírit) ug padágan sa awtu,Zoomed away in the car.2[A2]do s.t. fast and with ease.Misírit siya sa iksámin kay maáyu mang pagkaribyú,He answered the examination easily because he had reviewed well.nhissing noise of s.t. released under pressure.(→)v[A13]make a hissing noise.Nagsirit nga kaláyu,The hissing flame.sirkuv1[A3]fall headlong, tumble down into s.t.Misirku siya sa kanal pagkabanggà sa mutur,He fell headlong into the ditch when the motorcycle crashed.2[A; b6]flip, do tumbling.Human siya mudágan misirku siya didtu sa túbig,He ran and then somersaulted into the water.3[A13]for there to be a circus.Magsirku didtu sa ámung lungsud karung pista,There will be a circus in our town this coming fiesta.ncircus.sirkíru, sirkadurntrapeze artist, acrobat.sirkíra, sirkadúrana lady trapeze artist, acrobat.v[A13]be, become an acrobat.sirkuln1circle.2the mahjong piece having the design of a circle.v1[AC23; c1]encircle, form a circle.Magsirkul na ta,Let’s form a circle.Nagsirkul ang mga girilya sa kampu sa Hapun,The guerillas encircled the Japanese camp.Gisirkulan ang mga sayup,The mistakes were encircled.2a[A12; b]draw a circle in mahjong.2b[B126]for the piece drawn to turn out a circle.sirkularncircular, a directive distributed from a head to lower ranking departments.sirkulasiyunnperiodical circulation.sirkulu=sirkul.sirkumpirinsiyancircumference.sirkumstansiyanspecific situation in which s.t. happened.Kining hitabù usa ka sirkumstansiya sa pangágaw sa katungdánan,The happening is a specific instance of usurpation of authority.sirkusncircus.v[A13]hold a circus.sirmunn1sermon delivered by a clergyman.2scolding.v[A; c]1deliver a sermon.2give a scolding.Gisirmúnan siya ni Máma kay tagdugay nga mupaúlì,Mom gave him a scolding because he comes home late.sirpintin1a mythological dragon or serpent of stories.2a treacherous and malicious person.v[B1256; b6]become, consider one a serpent.sirta=sirtu.sirtipayv[A; b6(1)]certify, make a written declaration concerning s.t.sirtipikarv[A; b6]attest to the state or verity of s.t.Musirtipikar ku sa pagkatinúud sa íyang diklarasiyun,I will attest to the truth of his declaration.Gisirtipikahan na ba ang ímung tsiki?Has your check been certified?sirtipikáduns.t. certified as true, valid.v[B1256]be, become certified.sirtipíkun1certification of having finished a certain course or elementary grades.2a formalized declaration of thanks.3a document evidencing ownership of stock.— sa kandidatúracertificate of candidacy.sirtuv1[A1; a12]ascertain.Nakasirtu ka ba unsay íyang súgù nákù?Have you ascertained what it was he wanted me to do?2[C; a12]come to final terms on an agreement.Nagkasirtu na mi sa prisyu,We have come to an agreement about the price.n1having come to an agreement.2expression in an auction sale indicating that the bid is closed.Dusintus! Ala úna! Alas dus! Alas tris! Sirtu!Two hundred! Going once! Going twice! Going thrice! Gone!sírun1zero.2situation of having gotten nothing.Dimálas ang ámung pangisdà run kay síru,We had bad luck in our fishing because we got nothing.3exactly in round figures, no more, no less.Síru giyung kinsi písus ang hálin,The sales was exactly fifteen pesos.Síru nga siyam ka búlan ang íyang pagmabdus way subrang adlaw,Her pregnancy was exactly nine months, not a day more or less.v1[A; b6]give a zero, make s.o. come out with zero.Pagtuun kay musíru giyud nang maistrúha,Study, because that teacher will really give a zero.Gisirúhan mi sa ámung kuntra,Our opponents made us come out with zero.2[B256; c16]put into round figures.Hustu nang aníhun ug masíru nang duha ka túig,It’s time to be harvested when it gets to be exactly two years.sirù1v1[A; c]feed s.o. who is weak from childbirth or disease.Dì ku makalakat kay nagsirù kug masakitun,I can’t leave the house because I’m feeding s.o. that is sick.Sabaw sa báka ang isirù sa nagpatútuy,Give the nursing mother beef broth.2[A; b]give a dole or handout (deprecatory).Dì mu mauwaw nga gubyirnu ang magsirù ninyu?Are you not ashamed to receive handouts from the government?siruhánunsurgeon.v[A13; a12P]be, become a surgeon.siruka1greedy, having a strong desire for food.Siruk kaáyu ning irúa kay walà makakaun ug tulu ka adlaw,This dog is very greedy because it hasn’t eaten for three days.2fond of, having a strong liking for.Siruk ug bayli ni si Pidru,Peter is crazy about dancing.3one who is present at any event where food is served, invited or not.v[B12]be, become greedy or fond of s.t.(←)v[A; b6]attend a party or feast uninvited, just to eat the food prepared.Mga bagà ug náwung nga misíruk sa híkay,Those nervy people who went to the party uninvited.paN-v[A2; b6]go s.w. to scrounge for food.Adtu sa mga basúra magpaniruk ang mga irù ug iring,The dogs and the cats scrounge for food in garbage cans.— buya1attending banquets uninvited.2one starved for food, entertainment, or sex without scruples.v[B12]become a person of this sort.síruksn1xerox machine.2a xerox copy.Síruks lay ihátag, dílì ang uridyinal,Just turn in a xerox, not the original.v[A; b6]xerox s.t.sirulnstomach cramps.v[A123P; a4]get stomach cramps.Diyútay ray kan-a sa hilaw nga mangga arun dílì ka sirulun,Don’t eat so many green mangoes so you don’t get cramps.sirumsirumnk.o. goby.sirungv[B26; c1]for the eyebrows to be knitted.Masirung (musirung) ang ímung kílay ug masukù ka,You knit your eyebrows when you are angry.aknitted eyebrows.†sírung=sinulug.sirutsunhand saw.— pára lárasripsaw.v[A13; a12]cut with a saw.siryalninstallment in a serialized movie, radio program, published stories.v[c6]have s.t. appear in installments.siryal nambirnserial number.siryusa1serious, earnest in one’s attitude to things.Siryus siya kaáyu sa íyang trabáhu,He is very serious in his work.2seriously ill.Siryus na kaáyu ang masakitun,The patient is very serious.v1[B1; b6]be serious and earnest.2[B12; b6]for an illness to get serious.-in-v[A13]take things seriously.siryúsaaserious-minded, not easy-going.Dì siya katiáwan kay siryúsang pagkababáyi,You can’t fool around with her because she is the serious type.v[B2]become serious-minded.siryúsuaserious and earnest about what one does, not joking.Siryúsu kaáyu ning ákung ig-ágaw, panagsa ra mupahiyum,My cousin is serious. He rarely smiles.Sigúru kang maánur ug siryúsu ka sa ímung pagtuun,You will get honors if you are serious with your studies.v[B1]be serious.sís1short forMísis, term of address for a married woman.2term of address to a sister.sisariyanncaesarian section.v[A; a12]perform or have a caesarian section.sisink.o. small oysters.sìsìv1[A; a]make an incision on s.t., rip s.t. open with a long tear.Sìsíun ta ning ímung dintru arun maabut ku ang samad,We’ll have to rip your shirt so I can get at your wound.Arun makúhà ang bála sìsían ang dughan,We’ll have to make an incision in the chest to get the bullet out.2[B126; a]for the edge of s.t. hard to have a tear in it.Nasìsì ang kílay sa buksidur,The boxer got a cut on his eyebrow.Sìsíun mu nang kílid sa silya nga ablíhan mu nang kúk?Are you going to rip the edge of the chair by opening a coke on it?2a[b4(1)]have a vaginal laceration.Ang bátà nga gilúgus nasìsían,The child that was raped had a vaginal laceration.sisig=alig-ig,v1.sisik, sísikncarapace of a sea turtle, or similar material from a carabao horn, used for making combs.sudlayng —turtle-shell comb.sisinta=saysinta.sisipns.t. tapered and thin, used as a wedge to hold s.t. tightly in place.Ayaw ug nipsa ang sisip arun dílì mahalù dáyun ang pul-an,Don’t make the wedge thin so the handle will not come loose easily.v[A; a]put, make into a small wedge.sistanguitar.v[A23N; a12]play a guitar.Kaantígu kang musista (manista)?Do you know how to play the guitar?maN-r-nguitar player.paN-nart of guitar playing.sistiwhat really makes it bad is...Walà lang untà tuy kásung gigisìgisì. Ang sisti (nakasisti) kay gisúnug man sab,It really wouldn’t have mattered if it had only been torn to pieces, but the thing that really is bad is that it was burnt too.Way kásu kanang samára, ang sisti (nakasisti) lang, ug ímung pasagdan,Don’t worry about that wound. It’s only s.t. to worry about if you don’t take care of it.v[A12]=sisti.sistímansystem, way in which s.t. is done.Bag-ung sistíma sa pagtudlug ininglis,A new system for teaching English.v[a12]do s.t. in a sensible or systematic way.Sistimáha nà ug búhat, unáhun ri, isunud tu,Do it in a systematic way: This first, next that, and so forth.-tiku(→)adone in a systematic, sensible way.sistu=sistusumyásis.sistusumyásisnschistosomiasis.v[A123P; a4]be afflicted with schistosomiasis.sísunsee-saw.v[A1; a2]play on, make into a see-saw.sisyunnsession, the meeting of members of a body to transact business.v[A1; b6]hold a session.sít1v[A; c1]set the hair.Rúla ang ímung buhuk usà isít (síta),Roll your hair on curlers before you set it.sít2n1set of dishes, furniture, mahjong, and the like.2in mahjong a set of three consecutive numbers (siyà) or a set of three pieces of the same number (tríyu).v[A12]obtain a set of s.t.sít3v[A; c]adjust the time of a timepiece.Isít ang rilu inigpítu,Set the clock when the siren sounds.sítanletter z.sitarv[A; c]express or cite s.t.Nausab ang íyang hunàhúnà human ku makasitar sa ákung túyù,He changed his mind after I had expressed my purpose.Bi, sitari ku ug usa ka higayun diin walà ka mapildi,All right, give me an instance where you did not lose.Hala, isitar ang prisyu ug pila man gáling nà,All right, tell me the price. How much could it be.sitasiyunnsummons, an official order to appear in court.sithawv[B]be embarrassed to the point of blushing in shame.Musithaw ta ug hisakpan tang mamakak,It is embarrassing to be caught cheating.Nasithaw ang duha ka managtrátu nga hinsakpang nagháluk,The couple blushed with shame because they were caught kissing.sítinumberseven. Used only with words of Spanish origin: dates, prices, time of day.vseetris.nk.o. white rice with long and slender grains that ripens in seven months.— Birnisnaged palm toddy.— duktúrisnChristmas pageant concerning the life of Christ, especially focusing on the debate between Christ and the seven learned rabbis in the temple.— palabrasn1the seven last words of Christ before He died on the cross.2a Good Friday ritual commemorating the seven last words.v[A]perform this ritual.— párisna mahjong hand containing seven pairs (seekarnabal2).v[B36; c6]make, get seven pairs.sitihulnCity Hall.sitintanumeralseventy.vseedisiutsu.sitlayitnman-made satellite.v[b6]have a satellite s.w.sitrunsceptre.Ang sitru mauy timailhan sa gahum,The sceptre is a symbol of power.sí trunsee-through cloth, k.o. lace cloth which one can see through.v[A; b]wear s.t. of see-through cloth.sitsaruncommercial name for peas or pea pods. The plant (or the vegetable) is calledgisantis.sitsarunna tidbit made of hog skins fried crisp.v[A; a12]prepare, havesitsarun.sitsiríka1agay, vivacious, and friendly.Lagmit makatratu ning bayhána kay sitsiríka kaáyu,This girl will likely get herself a boy friend because she is very vivacious and friendly.2dressing with verve, somewhat wildly.v[B12; b6]get to be vivacious and friendly.sitsiríka2=kumintang.sitsiríkuabeing vivacious and friendly with the opposite sex, but not necessarily loose.sitsiríya, sitsiríyasnmiscellaneous goods for everyday use.Namaligyà mi ug sitsiríyas ingun sa asúkar, linata, panaptun, ug uban pa,We sell various goods for everyday use such assugar, canned goods, cloth, and the like.sitsitv[AN; b(1)]attract s.o.’s attention by hissing in short bursts:sst, sst.Mupatúu nà siya ug akuy musitsit,He’ll stop if I go sst, sst to him.Sitsíti si Nítu kay nabyaan ang íyang libru,Call Nito back because he left his book behind.na hissing call to attract attention.paN-v[A13]hissing at s.o., call done in this way.situnthis, that (nom. and dat.—dialectal).sitwasiyunn1state of health or well-being.Sa ímung sitwasiyun dílì ka pa makalakaw,In your delicate state of health you should not walk.2situation, the circumstances thatpertainat a given moment.Ang sitwasiyun sa pamulitika sa Ilúkus,The political situation in Ilocos.sityuna territorial subdivision of a barrio, having no political signification.síugv[A; b]press the abdomen downward in childbirth.Gisiúgan sa mananabang ang babáying nanganak,The midwife pressed down on the abdomen of the woman who was giving childbirth.†síuta1crowded.Síut didtu sa sini kay maáyu ang pilikula,It was crowded in the movie house because it was a good film.2full of weeds or grasses that obstruct.Bungayi ang gardin kay síut na kaáyu,Weed the garden because it is full of weeds.3littered with trash.ntrash, weeds.v1[A2; ac]force one’s way with difficulty through a crowd or thicket.Gisíut níya ang katawhan pagpaduul sa intabládu,He forced his way through the crowd to get near the stage.1afor a sound to penetrate.Ang kabanhà musíut sa ákung dalunggan,The noise penetrates into my ears.2[B2]become full of weeds.3[B126; a12]become full of litter.Ginunting papil ang nakasíut (nakapasíut) sa sála,Cut up pieces of paper littered the living room.siutsiutv[A; b6]scatter litter.siwagajutting out inconveniently.Siwag kaáyu nang rúlir ilukluk sa bulsa,The ruler protrudes inconveniently if you stick it in your back pocket.v[A2S; c6]be, become protuberant and inconvenient.siwagkangv[B6; c1]stick out or be crookedly placed.Dakù ang intráda sa ákung sapátus kay nagsiwagkang ang ákung kumagkù,I take a shoe with a very wide vamp because my big toe sticks out to the side.Ayaw siwagkánga (isiwagkang) ang ímung tiil kay malukápa ta,Don’t stick your legs out because we’ll stumble over them.siwakugv[B3(1)6]be cumbersome and difficult to carry due to its long length.Magsiwakug dad-un ang tag-as nga mga lipak,Long bamboo slats are cumbersome to carry.acumbersome to carry because of length.síwangv[A; b6]cut or split the lips.Siwángun tikaw run ug dì ka magtárung,I’ll split your lips open if you don’t behave.(→)aharelip.Dáan na nà siyang siwang sukad sa gamay pa,She has been a harelip since childhood.siwásid=saluwasid.siwilv[A]for long slender things to stick out.Misiwil ang lansang sa píkas bungbung,The nail stuck out through the other side of the wall.Punyal nga nagsiwil sa bulsa,A dagger sticking out of the pocket.siwitnclitoris.siwitsiwitngossip.v[AN; c1]gossip; beartales.Dì ta makasiwitsiwit ug daghan tag búhat,We can’t gossip if we’re busy.siwsiwv[A]for blood to flow profusely.Misiwsiw ang dugù sa dakù nga samad,Blood flowed profusely from the wound.siyahe, she.Akù siyang igsúun,He is my brother. She is my sister.kanà, kini, kadtu —1him, her (used when speaking about s.o., usually saying s.t. unpleasant).Tabian nà siya,She is a gossip.2this, that thing.Kari siya indángan. Kanà siya mamsà,This is a surgeon fish. That is a crevally.2athat umm... (used when one can’t think of the name of s.t.).Kanang instrumintu, kanà siyang ibángag sa puthaw gánì,That instrument,that thing they make holes in iron with, you know...siyasíyav[A13]do s.t. all by himself, herself.Way mitábang níya ug nagsiyasíya lang siya ug tuun,Nobody helped him out and he studied all by himself.níya1gen.: his, her.Ang libru níya,Her book.2dat., short forkaníya.kaníyadat.: him, her.Adtu kaníya ihátag,Give it to her.see alsoíya.síyanchair, seat.v[a12]make into a chair.siyàn1in mahjong, a set of three consecutive pieces of the same design.2act of obtainingsiyà.v[A; a12]getsiyà.— ditirminálisasiyàwhich has a terminal (tirminális).— minaya winning hand which has one of each of the winds (bintus), dragons (drágun) and terminals (tirminális).siyamnumeralnine.vseetulu.— pa sa kamutnot completely certain. (Lit. There are still nine when you count it on the fingers of the hand—from the notion that a newly conceived baby is not certain because much can happen in nine months).Bísag hinug nag humay, siyam pa gihápun ni sa kamut kay nía pa man sa yútà,Our rice is ripe, but we can’t be sure of the harvest because the harvest hasn’t been done yet.ka-annninety.siyap1v[A]peep, chirp.Musiyap ang pisù ug walà dihà ang mungáan,The chick will peep if the hen is not there.siyap2nshop, an establishment devoted to repairing things or making things.— sa makinamachine shop.siyatsíyatnshooting of the ball in basketball for practice or for leisure.Sa siyatsíyat hingígù siya, piru sa dúwà, sus lagyúa,In practice shooting he is a good shot, but when it comes to the actual game, his shots are way off the mark.v[A; c]do practice shooting, usually leisurely.Magsiyatsíyat únà ang mga magduduwà sa dì pa sugdan ang baskit,The players do practice shooting before the game starts.siyinone hundred, used only before words of Spanish origin referring to measurements or quantities.Siyin mil,One hundred thousand.Siyin anyus,One hundred years.vseedisiutsu.síyuk2v1[A2S]sputter.Ígù rang nakasíyuk ang ribintadur ug walà makabutu,The firecracker just sputtered and didn’t explode.2give a continuous hissing or screeching sound.Ang hángin misíyuk sa mga alambri,The wind hissed through the wires.3have the sensation of being filled with a humming sound, ring.Misíyuk ang ákung dalunggan human sa butu,My ears rang after the explosion.n1k.o. stone found in chunks which crackles and sputters when put into a fire.2hissing, sputtering sound.-in-(→)n=síyuk,n2.siyunna way of determining magically who stole s.t.v[A; a12]practice this sort of magic.maN-r-(←)nshaman who can help find things that have been stolen.siyungna nickname, often used in address to a hypothetical person in an exclamation to indicate disbelief.Ámut siyung! Ipalit níya ug dulsi sa iskuylahan unyà,My foot he wants the money for school. He wants to buy candy, that’s all.Tuntúha siyung. Maáyu mag karun pa ku ánà,Don’t you fool me, buddy roe. You think I haven’t heard that one before?siyut1alacking in good judgment or prudence.Siyut kaáyu ning tawhána kay magswítir bísan ug galhà,That man hasn’t got a brain in his head because he wears a sweater no matter how hot it is.v[B12]be, become lacking in good sense.siyut2=syút2.siyutsiyut=batiwtiw.stábusshort forsintábus.sts.abbreviation forsintábuscentavos.sú1word used to drive chickens away.sú2nzoo.sū́=súlù.súagv[B46; b4]feel nauseated.Musúag ang ákung ginhawaan ug makabahù kug kanal,I feel nauseated if I smell a ditch.Makasúag (makapasúag) sa ákung ginhawaan ang tambuk sa bábuy,Pork fat nauseates me.súbnsubstitute teacher.súba=súbak.subànriver.(←)nuterine hemorrhage.v1[b4]have a uterine hemorrhage.Ang babáying gisubáan sa dugù namatay,The woman who had a uterine hemorrhage died.2[A2]go upstream or to the hinterland.Kadaghánan sa mga táwung nagpuyus ubus misúbà sa panahun sa gúbat,Most of the people livingalong the coast went to the mountains during the war.Walà makasúbà ang mga uwang sa pagkagámay sa túbig,As the water receded the shrimps could no longer proceed upriver.suban-unn1person living near the river.2the Subano, a non-Christian tribe of Western Mindanao.ahaving dirty habits, like the Subano’s.subadv[A; a12]1devour a prey and swallow it.Subarun ka sa dagkung isdà ug mahúlug ka sa dágat,The big fish will devour you if you fall in the sea.2eat (said humorously of oneself or contemptuously of others).Maáyu ka lang musubad ug pagkáun apan tapulan ka,You’re good at eating, but when it comes to work you’re no good.Musubad kug bisan unsa,I’ll eat anything.3[A23; a12]be gullible enough to swallow s.t.Musubad dáyun nà siyag hambúgan,She believes any tall story told to her.— nga way paun=kubit nga way paun.seekubit.nfish caught by hook and line.(←)nthe period when fish bite.Súbad run sa núkus,This is the time the squids are biting.subadsúbadv[A3; b6]for fish to start to bite.Misubadsúbad na ang isdà run,The fish are starting to bite now.paN-v[A2]1for fish to be biting.Dì pa manubad ang isdà kay dì patay ang búlan,The fish are not biting yet because the moon is still out bright.2prey on, upon.Unsa may manubad sa pisù, sawa u iring?What was preying on the chicks? A snake or a cat?maN-r-nwild animal that preys for its food.see alsomanbad.súbakv[A; c]give a flavor to vegetables by adding fish or meat.Maáyung isúbak ang bulad sa munggus,Mung beans taste good if cooked with a little dried fish.(→)nmeat or fish used with vegetables for flavor.subangv1[A; b8]for heavenly bodies to rise.Pagsalup sa adlaw misubang ang daktul,When the sun set, the full moon rose.1a[A]for it to be the first quarter.Mutári sila sa ílang manuk inigsubang,They will wait for the first quarter to fight their cocks.2[A]appear, become known as s.o. distinguished.Iládu na siya sa nakasubang na siya sa pamálak,He was well-known after he had distinguished himself in poetry.3[A23]appear as if to rise.Usa ka pahiyum misubang sa íyang dagway,A smile appeared in her face.nmoon of the first quarter.Primírung subang,First day after the new moon.-anneast.subangsúbang=subang,n.subaskun1squall.2a surge of emotion.Mu ra siyag malumus adtung subasku sa kamíngaw,It seems as though he would drown in that wave of loneliness.v[A; a2]squall.Nabalían mi ug pálu kay hingsubaskuhan mi,We had a broken mast because we were caught in a squall.subastav[A; c6]auction s.t. off.Isubasta ang mga rilu nga walà malukat,They will auction off the watches that were not redeemed.nauction.súbawnhead cold.v[A12; b4]catch a cold.Gisip-un ku kay gisubáwan ku,I have a runny nose because I have a cold.súbayv1[A2S; a2]follow, go along a certain way.Musúbay ka sa dálan ug likù sa tuu sa may mangga,Follow the path and turn right near the mango tree.Ang karsáda musúbay sa baybay,The road goes along the beach.Subáya ang alambri arun hibaw-an nímug háin ihukut,Follow the wire up so you will know where it is tied.2[A2; a12]imitate s.o.Maáyu siya nga musúbay sa sinultian sa maistru,He is good in mimicking the way the teacher speaks.3[A; a12]go through the details of an event to learn about it more clearly.Magsúbay ta unsay nahitabù adtung gabhiúna,Let’s discuss what happened that night in detail.3atrace a family tree.Subáya ang kagíkan sa kaslúnun kay tingálig paryinti,Trace the engaged couple’s family tree, for they might turn out to be related.3bgo through accounts in detail.Subáyun ta ang nakúhà gíkan sa Hulyu,Let us review how much you took, starting from July.4[A12S3; a12]follow rules, customs, manners.Nagsubay ka ba sa baláud?Are you observing the law?4abe in accordance with.Ug subáyun ang baláud sad-an siya,Under the law, he is guilty.n1along, following a path.Lakaw súbay sa karitíras,Go along the feeder road.2in accordance with.Ang ákung gibúhat súbay man sa baláud,What I did was in accordance with the law.hiN-v[A12S]1relate in detail.Naghinúbay (naghinubay) si Pidru sa íyang mga kaági,Pedro related his past experiences.2trace relationships.pina-according to.Pinasúbay sa baláud dakù tà kag buhis,According to the law, you should pay a big tax.subdibáyidv[a12]subdivide an area of land into housing lots for commercial purposes.subdibisyunnhousing development.v[A; a12]make, make into a housing development.*súbidpaN-, subidsúbidntrolling with a swiftly paddled one- or two-man boat.v[A2; b6(1)]fish by trolling.subiranna small and narrow outriggered boat used for trolling of this sort.subídanupgrade.v[A]go uphill, on an upgrade.Ug musubída ang karsáda, isigunda,When the road goes into an upgrade, shift into second.Nangínit ang makina samtang nagsubída ang trák,The motor overheated while the truck was negotiating the upgrade.subidahuna1steep.2difficult, hard to solve.Subidahun kaáyu ning sulirána,This problem is very difficult.v[B1256]be, become difficult or steep.subing1nindividual stalks of rice not ripe during the harvest and left to be gleaned.v[AN; b6]glean rice that was left to ripen.subing2na one-string musical instrument made ofbagákaybamboo.v1[A]play thesubing.2[c1]make asubing.subirv[A]increase in price or intensity.Misubir ang prisyu sa mais,The price of corn went up.Misubir ang íyanq hilánat,His temperature went up.subíduafor prices to be high or s.t. else to be high in numerical quantity.Subídu ang íyang grádu,He got high grades.subirbíya=subirbíyu(female).subirbiyu, subirbíyuadifficult to discipline, insistent on doing as one likes.v[B12]be, become recalcitrant.Masubirbiyu ang prísu ug ímung lugaklugákan,A prisoner will become unmanageable if you show him leniency.pubring —afinancially hard-up, but insisting on one’s wants.Pubring subirbiyu kaáyu nang tawhána. Gitagáan gánig trabáhu, dílì kay gustung magmanidyǐr siya,That man is a beggar but he won’t work except as manager.subìsubìv[AN; b5]answer back when reprimanded.Hílum! Ayaw kug subìsubia (subìsubii),Shut up! Don’t you talk back to me.sublìv1[A; a12]do s.t. twice, again for the second time around.Musublì ku ug káun kay gigútum pa ku,I will eat again because I am still hungry.1a[a12]repeat, say s.t. again.Sublíun ku lag kas-a ug památig maáyu,I will repeat once. Now listen carefully.2[A; a12]go over s.t. for errors.Sublíun nákù nà ug makatulu arun walà giyuy mga sayup,I will go over it three times so there will be no mistakes.3[A13; b]reelect s.o.Sublían nátù si Anduy pagkamíyur,Let us reelect Andoy for mayor.nrepeated term in office.ka-annreelection aimed at.submarínun1submarine.2bedbug (humorous).Unsáun pagkatúlug nga ayruplánu sa táas submarínu sa ubus,How can you sleep with lots of airplanes (mosquitoes) above and submarines (bedbugs) underneath you?v1[A12]travel by submarine.2[A13; a12]sabotage an activity.Walà mulampus ang ákung paági kay ímu man nga gisubmarínu,My procedure did not succeed because you sabotaged it.submasinggannsubmachine gun.v[A13; a12]shoot with a submachine gun.submitv[A; c]hand in or over.Kinsay nagsubmit áring blangku nga papil?Who submitted this blank piece of paper?Walà pa ku makasubmit sa ripurt,I have not yet handed in the report.submitir=sumitir.subpínansubpoena.v[A; b6]serve s.o. with a subpoena.subraain excess, too many, too much.Subra ra kaáyu ang túbig nga ímung gibutang sa linat-an,You put much too much water in the stew.Subra ra kaáyu ang ímung pag tabakù,You smoke much too much.v1[B46]be excessive.2[A]be more than a certain amount.Ang íyang swildu musubra ug gatus human ug báyad sa mga útang,His salary will be a bit more than a hundred after he pays off his debts.2a[A12]get a little extra.Sa ákung pangisdà makasubra ku ug diyútay nga ibaligyà human kuhái sa pagkáun,I get a little extra from my fishing after taking out what we use for food.3[A; b(1)]set aside a bit for s.o.Subráhi (subrái) ku ug diyútay nga dulsi, ha?Leave some candy for me, will you?nthe remainder left over after what is needed has been taken, the excess.Ang subra gibálik human ku mukúhag tulu,I returned the remainder after I took three.Iúlì ang subra kay kini ray ákung gikinahanglan,Return the extra ones because I only need this one.— ibastaadone in excess.v[B; c1]be given, done in excess.Dì na hinúun makamaung manikaysíkay ang táwu ug magsubra ibasta ra ang átung tábang kaníya,A man won’t know how to shift for himself if he is given more help than necessary.Bísag unsay buhátun basta masubra ibasta makadáut,Anything done in excess is harmful.hiN-v[A13; b6P]be excessive, too much.Naghinubra ang ímung pag-inum,You are drinking too much.pa-v[A; b6]exaggerate a story.Wà ra tuy kásu piru gipasubrahan ug sugílun,It was nothing serious but he exaggerated when he recounted it.subraánayaexcessive, beyond the bounds of good taste.Subraánay pud nga nakapamulbus si Pilang,Pilang powders her face excessively.subrinenvelope.v[A13; c1]place s.t. inside an envelope.subrikámanbedspread.†subrikargunpurser on a vessel.v1[B156; a2]be, become a purser.2[A1; c1]make s.o. a purser.subsik.abbreviation forsubsikritaryuundersecretary.subsubafrequent.Kasubsub nímu nga mutan-aw ug sini!How often you go to the show!v[A; a12]do s.t. often.Subsúbun nímu ug túbig ang tanum,Water the plants frequently.subuv1[B23(1)46; b8]for s.t. boiling to overflow.Ukbi ang kardíru kay misubu ang inínit,Take the cover off of the pot because water is overflowing.2[A; b]douse water onto live embers.Subhi ang bága úsà ta manglákaw,Pour water on the embers before you leave.3[A; b(1)]temper, harden iron or steel by heating it and then immersing it in oil or water.4[A; b(1)]initiate a series of activities or wear s.t. for the first time.Ang prisidinti mauy musubu sa bayli,The president will start the dance.Siyay nakasubu ug sakay sa ayruplánu,He rode the inaugural flight of the airplane.ntemper of metal.walay —inexperienced.Ayawg patugatuga ug pangulitáwung Maríya kay wà kay subu,Don’t try to court Mary because you are inexperienced.subùasad.Subù ug nawung,Having a sad countenance.Subù nga palandúngun,Sad to think about.v[A1; c5]be sad.Gikasubù ku ang dílì kalikayan nga hitabù,I very much regret the unavoidable incident.paha-[A; b6]extend one’s condolences.ncondolences.ka-nsadness.kasub-ánanngrief, sorrows.Kasub-ánan nga way katapúsan,Sorrows without end.masulub-una1characterized with grief, mournful.Usa ka masulub-un nga bakhù,A mournful sob.2grieving.Ang masulub-ung kapíkas,The grieving wife.v[A13]be, become sad.maka-r-(←)asaddening.Makasusúbung hitabù,A saddening event.súbuknpith.subuksúbuk sa maisn1pith of cornstalks or pith-like substance in the middle of a corncob.-unamostly pith.Dílì lig-un ning kahúya kay subúkun kaáyu,The piece of wood is not strong because it is mostly pith.subulnsprout from the ground, sprout of hair or feathers.v[A2; b6]sprout.Makasubul na sab ang mga balíli ug uwanun,The grass will sprout if it rains.Gisubulan nag balhíbu ang íyang íluk,Hair has sprouted in his armpits.*subungseesumban.súbung1v[AC; c]light a cigar or cigarette from s.o. else’s cigarette or cigar.*súbung2-in-ngold alloyed with other metal.Sinúbung ning singsínga,This ring is not pure gold.v[B126]be gold alloy.suburnun1bribe.Madúgay ang papílis ug way suburnu,The papers will take forever if there is no bribe.2crime of bribery.Ang suburnu nabúhat sa panahun sa prisidinti pa si Makapagal,The bribery was done when Macapagal was president.v[A; c]give a bribe.súbutv[B126]be pricked, get a splinter in one.Nasúbut siya pagpapha níya sa íyang gisapilyáhan,He got a splinter in him when he rubbed his hands over the board he was planing.subwakv[B3(1)4; b6]1for water to burst out of a hole.Misubwak ang túbig sa tuburan,The water gushed out of the source of the spring.2for the contents to overflow a container.Misubwak ang mga pasahíru sa trák,The bus is overflowing with passengers.Nagsubwak ang mga táwu sa sinihan,The moviegoers spilled out of the movie house.súd=sulud.súdan1soda water.2soda crackers.v[b(1)]mix s.t. with soda.— krákirs=súda,n2.sud-anseesulà.sud-ipv[B1246; b8]choke on s.t. that went into the respiratory passage.Hingsud-ipan ka ug muinum ka ug dalìdalì,You will choke if you drink too fast.-annk.o. sweet potato with reddish peelings and white meat, so called because the meat is moist and tends to stick in the throat.sudiyàv[AN2; b(1)]point out to a person that he was wrong or that he failed to do s.t.Walà pa ku makasudiyà (makapanudiyà) níya báhin sa íyang gisáad nákù,I have not reminded him about what he promised me.Sudiyái ku ug mahustu ka kay sigúru ku nga sayup giyud tu,You may point it out to me if it turns out you were right, because I am sure that you are wrong.ma-unacharacterized with a remonstrating attitude.Mitan-aw siya nákù sa usa ka masudiyáun nga pagtan-aw,He looked at me with a remonstrating look.paN-nthe action of pointing it out to a person that he was wrong.adlaw sa paN-Judgment Day.sudiyang1na cone-like, tapering structure used as an animal or fish trap into the smaller end of which the animal enters with ease, but which has tines, such that the animal cannot back out.v[A; b6]catch or make into this sort of trap.sudiyang2nlarge tree of the primary or secondary forest producing hard, dark redlumber:Ctenolophon philippinense.sudlayn1comb.2harrow, a raft-like device with toothed undersides pulled by a water buffalo, used for raking off weeds and breaking up the lumps of soil.v[A; a12]1comb s.o.’s hair.2harrow.3[a12]look at s.t. from one point to the other with deliberate care.Gisudlay níya pagtan-aw ang babáyi gíkan sa úlu ngadtu sa tiil,She scrutinized the girl from head to foot.paN-v[A2]comb one’s hair.Wà ka makapanudlay,You haven’t combed your hair!sudlutv1[A; b2]spurt, squirt out.Misudlut ang dugù sa samad,Blood spurted out of the wound.2[B46; b6]bulge or come partially out of an opening.Nagsudlut na ang bátà sa pag-abut sa mananabang,The infant’s head was already out when the midwife arrived.sudsud1aclose together.Sudsud kaáyu ang kamátis nga pagkatanum,The tomatoes are planted very close together.v1[A13; c1]place, or plant close together.Isudsud (sudsúrun) nímu ug butang ang mga silya,Place the chairs close together.sudsud2v1[A; a]dig up or turn up the earth by shoving with the tip of an instrument or (by animals) with the snout.Sudsúra ning mga balíli,Clear off this grass (with a pushing motion).Ang gisudsúran sa bábuy nga yútà nangalúngag,The place where the pig had dug out the earth with its snout is full of holes.2[AN; a]push sand lightly with the feet in search of crabs.3[A; a]catch fish with asudsud.n1bladed instrument with a blunt end used to remove weeds by shoving under the roots.2k.o. small one-man fishing net made of coarsesinamaymounted on two poles, pushed through shallow water to catch shrimps or small fish.paN-v[A2]go fishing with thesudsud.sud-uk=sid-uk.sud-ungv[A13; a]look at s.t. or s.o. with interest or intent.Sud-úngun ku ang ímung ritrátu ug abutun ku ug kamíngaw,I will gaze at your picture if I feel lonesome.pa-v1[A; ac]allow s.o. to see.2[a12]live long enough to see the fruit of one’s labor, foolishness.Gipasud-ung ang amahan nga nagsípit ug diplúma ang tanan níyang mga anak úsà siya mamatay,The father lived long enough to see all his children graduate before he died.2[A13]live only long enough to be seen.Ígù lang nagpasud-ung tung batáa kay usa ra ka búwan sa maháyag,That child lived only long enough to be seen because it died a month after birth.súduy=súruy.sugav[A; a]repolish rice that still has some unhusked grains.Sugaha ang bugas arun hanglas kan-un,Repolish the rice so that it is smooth to eat.sugà1n1lamp.alambri sa —electric wire.-ng dikumbátibarn lantern.2electric lights.Way sugà karung gabíi,There will be no electricity tonight.v1[A; b(1)]light lights.Sug-i ang altar kay mangadyì na ta,Light the altar because we’re going to pray.2[A13; b(1)]use s.t. for light.Nagsugà mi ug kandílà pagblak-áwut,We used candles during the blackout.2aika- ang íhìfor a woman to be very beautiful (lit. such that her urine could be used to light a lamp).Ikasugà ba ang íhì sa naasáwa sa ímung anak?Is your son’s wife beautiful?paN-v[A2; b6]go fishing using lamps.Manugà mi rung gabíi sa hunásan,We will hunt shellfish in the tidal flats tonight with a lamp.sugàsugàn1k.o. marine crab usually found inhabiting rocks and shallow water, 3″ across and round with a thick shell.2name given to driedlagaw.sugà2v[A]for corn plants to develop or grow tassels.Malípay ku kun magsugà na ang ámung mais,I am happy when our corn plants begin to grow tassels.sugabinv1[A; bc]add s.t. to the principal thing.Sugabini ug kamúti ang kan-un,Supplement the rice with sweet potatoes.Isugabin sa ímung sulat ang ákung pangumusta kaníla,Give them my regards in your letter.2[A; a]have a sideline.Nakasugabin kug tudlù magabíi gíkan sa upisína,I got a job part-time teaching at night after office hours.sugábuv[B26; b6]dive or fall with a splashing or thudding sound.Misugábu sa lunangan ang hubug,The drunk splashed into the mud puddle.sugákudv1[A2]be up to doing s.t., keeping up with s.t.Dílì ku musugákud ánang trabahúa,I am not up to that job.Dì ku makasugákud sa instulmin,I cannot keep up with the installments.2[A12]bear, endure.Dílì siya makasugákud sa katugnaw,He cannot bear the cold.súgalngambling.Ang súgal mauy nakapútu níya,Gambling made him bankrupt.v1[AC; c]gamble.Ug isúgal nímu ang ímung kwarta, náa ra nà nímu,If you want to gamble your money away, it’s up to you.2[C3]click, be in position to come to an understanding with one another (humorous).Ulitáwu ku ug dalága ka, magsúgal giyud run ta niíni,I’m single and you are unmarried.We would make an ideal pair.Dì ta niíni magkasúgal kay nagkalainláin ang átung mga iduluhíya,We can’t have a meeting of minds because we hold to different ideologies.(→)v1[A23; b6]go ahead with s.t. come what may.Musugal kag larga bísag bagyu?Are you going to take the risk and sail even though there’s a typhoon?2[A13; c6]risk, expose s.t. of value to loss.Nagsugal ka sa ímung kinabúhì ánang trabahúa,You are risking your life in that work.3[b6]pretend s.t. to serve as an excuse or to mollify s.o.Gisugalan níya si Pápa ug hilakhílak arun dì siya hilatiguhan,She treated Daddy to her crocodile tears to escape a spanking.Ayaw kug sugali ánang baráhang dunut,Don’t give me those phoney excuses.-anngambling den.sugarulngambler.v[B123]be, become a gambler.sugálav[AN; b]bother or annoy by doing s.t. at a most inopportune time.Musugā́ (manugā́) ug sakit ang ákung riyúma ug tingtugnaw,My rheumatism bothers me terribly when the weather is cold.Ngánung magsugā́ ka bag pangáyug kwarta ug wà tay kulirù?Why do you have to annoy me by asking me for money at a time when I’m broke?*sugamak hi-/ha-v[B1256; b8]1run into, collide.Ug didtu mahisugamak ang awtu sa paril,And the car ran smack into the stone wall.2run into s.t. to experience, meet.Ug dílì ka mag-amping mahisugamak ka sa kasámuk,If you are not careful, you will run into trouble.Patrulyang íyang hisugamakan,The patrol he ran into.sug-angnwood burner composed of three stones triangularly arranged or a heavy metal ring or a clay burner onto which pots are set.v1[A13; a12]put, make, make into such a burner.2[A1; c6]set the dinner on the burner.Nagsug-ang ku ug paniudtu kay alas unsi na,I am putting the dinner on the stove because it is eleven o’clock.-in-v[C; a12]be placed in a triangular arrangement like thesug-ang.Nag-atúbang silang tulu ug lingkud, nagsinug-ang,The three sat in a circle facing each other.-an(→)=sug-ang,n.sugapàv[A12; a3b4(1)]encounter s.t. by accident.Nakasugapà mig bangkíti paglabay námù sa íla,When we went by their house we came upon them having a banquet.Dílì ka untà masugapà sa kadaútan,I hope you don’t meet danger.sugarulseesúgal.súgatv1[AC; ac3]meet, approach from opposite directions.Dílì ka musúgat samtang maglatay na ku sa tabla,Don’t come across in the opposite direction while I amstillwalking along the plank.Nagkasúgat kami sa Magalyánis,We happened to meet downtown.Sugáta siya sa istasyunan,Meet him at the bus terminal.2[a1]welcome, greet heartily.Sugátun nátù siya sa usa ka masipáung pakpak,Let’s welcome him with a resounding applause.3[A23]meet the senses.Usa ka hínay nga hagíyus misúgat sa íyang dalunggan,A low hissing sound met his ears.nthe Roman Catholic ritual on Easter dawn which represents the meeting of Christ and the Blessed Virgin. Two groups start out from different houses, one group of women, carrying the image of the Holy Mother veiled on a cart, and the other, a group of men carrying an image of Christ on a cart. The two groups meet where an arch has been erected in which a child or several children dressed as angels (alilúya) are suspended. Upon the meeting of the two groups the angels are lowered and white pigeons are released, and one of the angels lifts the veil of the Holy Mother. The decorations used in this ceremony are gathered by the spectators for their magical properties.-in-annpresents brought by a visitor.†sugatàv1[A12; b4(1)]meet accidentally, run into.Ayaw ug súruy magabíi kay makasugatà ka ug áway,Don’t go around at night because you may just run into a fight.Nasugat-an nákù sila sa may taytáyan,I happened to meet them near the bridge.2[a12]experience, be met with difficulties or misfortune.Nasugatà siya sa usa ka pait nga katalagman,He was met with bitter calamity.sugbav[A; c]1broil over hot coals.Isugba na ba ring karni?Shall I broil this meat now?2put or throw into the fire to burn.Akuy musugba sa ímung duláan ug dì ka maghílum,I will throw your toys into the fire if you aren’t quiet.aN-r-nmoth.sugbaánann1an open fire where meat is broiled.2forge.-in-nbroiled meat or fish.Sugbu1nname of the island of Cebu.syudad sa —Cebu City.SugbuánunnCebuano, from the island of Cebu.sinugbuanunnCebuano.v[A]speak Cebuano.sugbu2v[A2; a3]dive or jump into water.Dì ku musugbu dihà sa mabaw,I won’t dive where it’s too shallow.Nasugbu siya sa lunangan sa kábaw,He fell into the puddle where the water buffalo wallowed.pa-nk.o. fishing with a hand line for fishes thatfeed on the bottom, composed of a line, sinker, and a hook with a long leader. The equipment is lowered, and when the sinker touches the bottom, it is raised so that the hook is a couple of inches off the bottom, and the line is held until s.t. bites.
sirikinyank.o. flying fish with a long nose.sírilv[A3; a12]look all around s.w. to find s.t.Nagsíril mi sa mga kasilingánan pagpangítà sa bátà,We were searching all over the neighborhood looking for the child.hasirilsírilv[B1256]go frantically looking for s.t. everywhere.sirimunyasn1ceremony, prescribed procedure.Ang sirimunyas sa pag-inugurar sa tulay,The ceremony for the inauguration of the bridge.2fuss, ado.Way daghang sirimunyas gipapuyra siya,He was fired without much ceremony.v[A; b6]hold a ceremony.sirína1nsiren.Sirína sa bumbíru,Fire engine siren.v[A; b6]sound a siren.sirína2na mythical sea creature said to be a woman of some sort.sirinátanan open air concert.v[A; b6]have, perform an open air concert.síring=syíring.siringsíringv[A; a]go about in a circular motion seeking or watching s.t.Misiringsíring ang iruplánu úsà mutugpa,The plane circled before landing.sirínunnight watchman.v[A13]be a night watchman.sirip1nsheriff.v[A; a12]1attach property for nonpayment of a debt on it.Ang bangku mauy musirip sa yútà ug dílì kabayran ang lún,The bank will attach the land if the loan is not paid.2confiscate.Ákung siripun ang baráha kay dì mu magtuun,I will confiscate the playing cards because you don’t study.sirip2=silip.siripinti=sirpinti.sírisn1Christmas tree lights.2series connection of bulbs or batteries.v[A; a]connect several batteries or electric bulbs in a series.síritv1[A2P; a12P]rush swiftly with a whooshing noise.Mipasírit (misírit) ug padágan sa awtu,Zoomed away in the car.2[A2]do s.t. fast and with ease.Misírit siya sa iksámin kay maáyu mang pagkaribyú,He answered the examination easily because he had reviewed well.nhissing noise of s.t. released under pressure.(→)v[A13]make a hissing noise.Nagsirit nga kaláyu,The hissing flame.sirkuv1[A3]fall headlong, tumble down into s.t.Misirku siya sa kanal pagkabanggà sa mutur,He fell headlong into the ditch when the motorcycle crashed.2[A; b6]flip, do tumbling.Human siya mudágan misirku siya didtu sa túbig,He ran and then somersaulted into the water.3[A13]for there to be a circus.Magsirku didtu sa ámung lungsud karung pista,There will be a circus in our town this coming fiesta.ncircus.sirkíru, sirkadurntrapeze artist, acrobat.sirkíra, sirkadúrana lady trapeze artist, acrobat.v[A13]be, become an acrobat.sirkuln1circle.2the mahjong piece having the design of a circle.v1[AC23; c1]encircle, form a circle.Magsirkul na ta,Let’s form a circle.Nagsirkul ang mga girilya sa kampu sa Hapun,The guerillas encircled the Japanese camp.Gisirkulan ang mga sayup,The mistakes were encircled.2a[A12; b]draw a circle in mahjong.2b[B126]for the piece drawn to turn out a circle.sirkularncircular, a directive distributed from a head to lower ranking departments.sirkulasiyunnperiodical circulation.sirkulu=sirkul.sirkumpirinsiyancircumference.sirkumstansiyanspecific situation in which s.t. happened.Kining hitabù usa ka sirkumstansiya sa pangágaw sa katungdánan,The happening is a specific instance of usurpation of authority.sirkusncircus.v[A13]hold a circus.sirmunn1sermon delivered by a clergyman.2scolding.v[A; c]1deliver a sermon.2give a scolding.Gisirmúnan siya ni Máma kay tagdugay nga mupaúlì,Mom gave him a scolding because he comes home late.sirpintin1a mythological dragon or serpent of stories.2a treacherous and malicious person.v[B1256; b6]become, consider one a serpent.sirta=sirtu.sirtipayv[A; b6(1)]certify, make a written declaration concerning s.t.sirtipikarv[A; b6]attest to the state or verity of s.t.Musirtipikar ku sa pagkatinúud sa íyang diklarasiyun,I will attest to the truth of his declaration.Gisirtipikahan na ba ang ímung tsiki?Has your check been certified?sirtipikáduns.t. certified as true, valid.v[B1256]be, become certified.sirtipíkun1certification of having finished a certain course or elementary grades.2a formalized declaration of thanks.3a document evidencing ownership of stock.— sa kandidatúracertificate of candidacy.sirtuv1[A1; a12]ascertain.Nakasirtu ka ba unsay íyang súgù nákù?Have you ascertained what it was he wanted me to do?2[C; a12]come to final terms on an agreement.Nagkasirtu na mi sa prisyu,We have come to an agreement about the price.n1having come to an agreement.2expression in an auction sale indicating that the bid is closed.Dusintus! Ala úna! Alas dus! Alas tris! Sirtu!Two hundred! Going once! Going twice! Going thrice! Gone!sírun1zero.2situation of having gotten nothing.Dimálas ang ámung pangisdà run kay síru,We had bad luck in our fishing because we got nothing.3exactly in round figures, no more, no less.Síru giyung kinsi písus ang hálin,The sales was exactly fifteen pesos.Síru nga siyam ka búlan ang íyang pagmabdus way subrang adlaw,Her pregnancy was exactly nine months, not a day more or less.v1[A; b6]give a zero, make s.o. come out with zero.Pagtuun kay musíru giyud nang maistrúha,Study, because that teacher will really give a zero.Gisirúhan mi sa ámung kuntra,Our opponents made us come out with zero.2[B256; c16]put into round figures.Hustu nang aníhun ug masíru nang duha ka túig,It’s time to be harvested when it gets to be exactly two years.sirù1v1[A; c]feed s.o. who is weak from childbirth or disease.Dì ku makalakat kay nagsirù kug masakitun,I can’t leave the house because I’m feeding s.o. that is sick.Sabaw sa báka ang isirù sa nagpatútuy,Give the nursing mother beef broth.2[A; b]give a dole or handout (deprecatory).Dì mu mauwaw nga gubyirnu ang magsirù ninyu?Are you not ashamed to receive handouts from the government?siruhánunsurgeon.v[A13; a12P]be, become a surgeon.siruka1greedy, having a strong desire for food.Siruk kaáyu ning irúa kay walà makakaun ug tulu ka adlaw,This dog is very greedy because it hasn’t eaten for three days.2fond of, having a strong liking for.Siruk ug bayli ni si Pidru,Peter is crazy about dancing.3one who is present at any event where food is served, invited or not.v[B12]be, become greedy or fond of s.t.(←)v[A; b6]attend a party or feast uninvited, just to eat the food prepared.Mga bagà ug náwung nga misíruk sa híkay,Those nervy people who went to the party uninvited.paN-v[A2; b6]go s.w. to scrounge for food.Adtu sa mga basúra magpaniruk ang mga irù ug iring,The dogs and the cats scrounge for food in garbage cans.— buya1attending banquets uninvited.2one starved for food, entertainment, or sex without scruples.v[B12]become a person of this sort.síruksn1xerox machine.2a xerox copy.Síruks lay ihátag, dílì ang uridyinal,Just turn in a xerox, not the original.v[A; b6]xerox s.t.sirulnstomach cramps.v[A123P; a4]get stomach cramps.Diyútay ray kan-a sa hilaw nga mangga arun dílì ka sirulun,Don’t eat so many green mangoes so you don’t get cramps.sirumsirumnk.o. goby.sirungv[B26; c1]for the eyebrows to be knitted.Masirung (musirung) ang ímung kílay ug masukù ka,You knit your eyebrows when you are angry.aknitted eyebrows.†sírung=sinulug.sirutsunhand saw.— pára lárasripsaw.v[A13; a12]cut with a saw.siryalninstallment in a serialized movie, radio program, published stories.v[c6]have s.t. appear in installments.siryal nambirnserial number.siryusa1serious, earnest in one’s attitude to things.Siryus siya kaáyu sa íyang trabáhu,He is very serious in his work.2seriously ill.Siryus na kaáyu ang masakitun,The patient is very serious.v1[B1; b6]be serious and earnest.2[B12; b6]for an illness to get serious.-in-v[A13]take things seriously.siryúsaaserious-minded, not easy-going.Dì siya katiáwan kay siryúsang pagkababáyi,You can’t fool around with her because she is the serious type.v[B2]become serious-minded.siryúsuaserious and earnest about what one does, not joking.Siryúsu kaáyu ning ákung ig-ágaw, panagsa ra mupahiyum,My cousin is serious. He rarely smiles.Sigúru kang maánur ug siryúsu ka sa ímung pagtuun,You will get honors if you are serious with your studies.v[B1]be serious.sís1short forMísis, term of address for a married woman.2term of address to a sister.sisariyanncaesarian section.v[A; a12]perform or have a caesarian section.sisink.o. small oysters.sìsìv1[A; a]make an incision on s.t., rip s.t. open with a long tear.Sìsíun ta ning ímung dintru arun maabut ku ang samad,We’ll have to rip your shirt so I can get at your wound.Arun makúhà ang bála sìsían ang dughan,We’ll have to make an incision in the chest to get the bullet out.2[B126; a]for the edge of s.t. hard to have a tear in it.Nasìsì ang kílay sa buksidur,The boxer got a cut on his eyebrow.Sìsíun mu nang kílid sa silya nga ablíhan mu nang kúk?Are you going to rip the edge of the chair by opening a coke on it?2a[b4(1)]have a vaginal laceration.Ang bátà nga gilúgus nasìsían,The child that was raped had a vaginal laceration.sisig=alig-ig,v1.sisik, sísikncarapace of a sea turtle, or similar material from a carabao horn, used for making combs.sudlayng —turtle-shell comb.sisinta=saysinta.sisipns.t. tapered and thin, used as a wedge to hold s.t. tightly in place.Ayaw ug nipsa ang sisip arun dílì mahalù dáyun ang pul-an,Don’t make the wedge thin so the handle will not come loose easily.v[A; a]put, make into a small wedge.sistanguitar.v[A23N; a12]play a guitar.Kaantígu kang musista (manista)?Do you know how to play the guitar?maN-r-nguitar player.paN-nart of guitar playing.sistiwhat really makes it bad is...Walà lang untà tuy kásung gigisìgisì. Ang sisti (nakasisti) kay gisúnug man sab,It really wouldn’t have mattered if it had only been torn to pieces, but the thing that really is bad is that it was burnt too.Way kásu kanang samára, ang sisti (nakasisti) lang, ug ímung pasagdan,Don’t worry about that wound. It’s only s.t. to worry about if you don’t take care of it.v[A12]=sisti.sistímansystem, way in which s.t. is done.Bag-ung sistíma sa pagtudlug ininglis,A new system for teaching English.v[a12]do s.t. in a sensible or systematic way.Sistimáha nà ug búhat, unáhun ri, isunud tu,Do it in a systematic way: This first, next that, and so forth.-tiku(→)adone in a systematic, sensible way.sistu=sistusumyásis.sistusumyásisnschistosomiasis.v[A123P; a4]be afflicted with schistosomiasis.sísunsee-saw.v[A1; a2]play on, make into a see-saw.sisyunnsession, the meeting of members of a body to transact business.v[A1; b6]hold a session.sít1v[A; c1]set the hair.Rúla ang ímung buhuk usà isít (síta),Roll your hair on curlers before you set it.sít2n1set of dishes, furniture, mahjong, and the like.2in mahjong a set of three consecutive numbers (siyà) or a set of three pieces of the same number (tríyu).v[A12]obtain a set of s.t.sít3v[A; c]adjust the time of a timepiece.Isít ang rilu inigpítu,Set the clock when the siren sounds.sítanletter z.sitarv[A; c]express or cite s.t.Nausab ang íyang hunàhúnà human ku makasitar sa ákung túyù,He changed his mind after I had expressed my purpose.Bi, sitari ku ug usa ka higayun diin walà ka mapildi,All right, give me an instance where you did not lose.Hala, isitar ang prisyu ug pila man gáling nà,All right, tell me the price. How much could it be.sitasiyunnsummons, an official order to appear in court.sithawv[B]be embarrassed to the point of blushing in shame.Musithaw ta ug hisakpan tang mamakak,It is embarrassing to be caught cheating.Nasithaw ang duha ka managtrátu nga hinsakpang nagháluk,The couple blushed with shame because they were caught kissing.sítinumberseven. Used only with words of Spanish origin: dates, prices, time of day.vseetris.nk.o. white rice with long and slender grains that ripens in seven months.— Birnisnaged palm toddy.— duktúrisnChristmas pageant concerning the life of Christ, especially focusing on the debate between Christ and the seven learned rabbis in the temple.— palabrasn1the seven last words of Christ before He died on the cross.2a Good Friday ritual commemorating the seven last words.v[A]perform this ritual.— párisna mahjong hand containing seven pairs (seekarnabal2).v[B36; c6]make, get seven pairs.sitihulnCity Hall.sitintanumeralseventy.vseedisiutsu.sitlayitnman-made satellite.v[b6]have a satellite s.w.sitrunsceptre.Ang sitru mauy timailhan sa gahum,The sceptre is a symbol of power.sí trunsee-through cloth, k.o. lace cloth which one can see through.v[A; b]wear s.t. of see-through cloth.sitsaruncommercial name for peas or pea pods. The plant (or the vegetable) is calledgisantis.sitsarunna tidbit made of hog skins fried crisp.v[A; a12]prepare, havesitsarun.sitsiríka1agay, vivacious, and friendly.Lagmit makatratu ning bayhána kay sitsiríka kaáyu,This girl will likely get herself a boy friend because she is very vivacious and friendly.2dressing with verve, somewhat wildly.v[B12; b6]get to be vivacious and friendly.sitsiríka2=kumintang.sitsiríkuabeing vivacious and friendly with the opposite sex, but not necessarily loose.sitsiríya, sitsiríyasnmiscellaneous goods for everyday use.Namaligyà mi ug sitsiríyas ingun sa asúkar, linata, panaptun, ug uban pa,We sell various goods for everyday use such assugar, canned goods, cloth, and the like.sitsitv[AN; b(1)]attract s.o.’s attention by hissing in short bursts:sst, sst.Mupatúu nà siya ug akuy musitsit,He’ll stop if I go sst, sst to him.Sitsíti si Nítu kay nabyaan ang íyang libru,Call Nito back because he left his book behind.na hissing call to attract attention.paN-v[A13]hissing at s.o., call done in this way.situnthis, that (nom. and dat.—dialectal).sitwasiyunn1state of health or well-being.Sa ímung sitwasiyun dílì ka pa makalakaw,In your delicate state of health you should not walk.2situation, the circumstances thatpertainat a given moment.Ang sitwasiyun sa pamulitika sa Ilúkus,The political situation in Ilocos.sityuna territorial subdivision of a barrio, having no political signification.síugv[A; b]press the abdomen downward in childbirth.Gisiúgan sa mananabang ang babáying nanganak,The midwife pressed down on the abdomen of the woman who was giving childbirth.†síuta1crowded.Síut didtu sa sini kay maáyu ang pilikula,It was crowded in the movie house because it was a good film.2full of weeds or grasses that obstruct.Bungayi ang gardin kay síut na kaáyu,Weed the garden because it is full of weeds.3littered with trash.ntrash, weeds.v1[A2; ac]force one’s way with difficulty through a crowd or thicket.Gisíut níya ang katawhan pagpaduul sa intabládu,He forced his way through the crowd to get near the stage.1afor a sound to penetrate.Ang kabanhà musíut sa ákung dalunggan,The noise penetrates into my ears.2[B2]become full of weeds.3[B126; a12]become full of litter.Ginunting papil ang nakasíut (nakapasíut) sa sála,Cut up pieces of paper littered the living room.siutsiutv[A; b6]scatter litter.siwagajutting out inconveniently.Siwag kaáyu nang rúlir ilukluk sa bulsa,The ruler protrudes inconveniently if you stick it in your back pocket.v[A2S; c6]be, become protuberant and inconvenient.siwagkangv[B6; c1]stick out or be crookedly placed.Dakù ang intráda sa ákung sapátus kay nagsiwagkang ang ákung kumagkù,I take a shoe with a very wide vamp because my big toe sticks out to the side.Ayaw siwagkánga (isiwagkang) ang ímung tiil kay malukápa ta,Don’t stick your legs out because we’ll stumble over them.siwakugv[B3(1)6]be cumbersome and difficult to carry due to its long length.Magsiwakug dad-un ang tag-as nga mga lipak,Long bamboo slats are cumbersome to carry.acumbersome to carry because of length.síwangv[A; b6]cut or split the lips.Siwángun tikaw run ug dì ka magtárung,I’ll split your lips open if you don’t behave.(→)aharelip.Dáan na nà siyang siwang sukad sa gamay pa,She has been a harelip since childhood.siwásid=saluwasid.siwilv[A]for long slender things to stick out.Misiwil ang lansang sa píkas bungbung,The nail stuck out through the other side of the wall.Punyal nga nagsiwil sa bulsa,A dagger sticking out of the pocket.siwitnclitoris.siwitsiwitngossip.v[AN; c1]gossip; beartales.Dì ta makasiwitsiwit ug daghan tag búhat,We can’t gossip if we’re busy.siwsiwv[A]for blood to flow profusely.Misiwsiw ang dugù sa dakù nga samad,Blood flowed profusely from the wound.siyahe, she.Akù siyang igsúun,He is my brother. She is my sister.kanà, kini, kadtu —1him, her (used when speaking about s.o., usually saying s.t. unpleasant).Tabian nà siya,She is a gossip.2this, that thing.Kari siya indángan. Kanà siya mamsà,This is a surgeon fish. That is a crevally.2athat umm... (used when one can’t think of the name of s.t.).Kanang instrumintu, kanà siyang ibángag sa puthaw gánì,That instrument,that thing they make holes in iron with, you know...siyasíyav[A13]do s.t. all by himself, herself.Way mitábang níya ug nagsiyasíya lang siya ug tuun,Nobody helped him out and he studied all by himself.níya1gen.: his, her.Ang libru níya,Her book.2dat., short forkaníya.kaníyadat.: him, her.Adtu kaníya ihátag,Give it to her.see alsoíya.síyanchair, seat.v[a12]make into a chair.siyàn1in mahjong, a set of three consecutive pieces of the same design.2act of obtainingsiyà.v[A; a12]getsiyà.— ditirminálisasiyàwhich has a terminal (tirminális).— minaya winning hand which has one of each of the winds (bintus), dragons (drágun) and terminals (tirminális).siyamnumeralnine.vseetulu.— pa sa kamutnot completely certain. (Lit. There are still nine when you count it on the fingers of the hand—from the notion that a newly conceived baby is not certain because much can happen in nine months).Bísag hinug nag humay, siyam pa gihápun ni sa kamut kay nía pa man sa yútà,Our rice is ripe, but we can’t be sure of the harvest because the harvest hasn’t been done yet.ka-annninety.siyap1v[A]peep, chirp.Musiyap ang pisù ug walà dihà ang mungáan,The chick will peep if the hen is not there.siyap2nshop, an establishment devoted to repairing things or making things.— sa makinamachine shop.siyatsíyatnshooting of the ball in basketball for practice or for leisure.Sa siyatsíyat hingígù siya, piru sa dúwà, sus lagyúa,In practice shooting he is a good shot, but when it comes to the actual game, his shots are way off the mark.v[A; c]do practice shooting, usually leisurely.Magsiyatsíyat únà ang mga magduduwà sa dì pa sugdan ang baskit,The players do practice shooting before the game starts.siyinone hundred, used only before words of Spanish origin referring to measurements or quantities.Siyin mil,One hundred thousand.Siyin anyus,One hundred years.vseedisiutsu.síyuk2v1[A2S]sputter.Ígù rang nakasíyuk ang ribintadur ug walà makabutu,The firecracker just sputtered and didn’t explode.2give a continuous hissing or screeching sound.Ang hángin misíyuk sa mga alambri,The wind hissed through the wires.3have the sensation of being filled with a humming sound, ring.Misíyuk ang ákung dalunggan human sa butu,My ears rang after the explosion.n1k.o. stone found in chunks which crackles and sputters when put into a fire.2hissing, sputtering sound.-in-(→)n=síyuk,n2.siyunna way of determining magically who stole s.t.v[A; a12]practice this sort of magic.maN-r-(←)nshaman who can help find things that have been stolen.siyungna nickname, often used in address to a hypothetical person in an exclamation to indicate disbelief.Ámut siyung! Ipalit níya ug dulsi sa iskuylahan unyà,My foot he wants the money for school. He wants to buy candy, that’s all.Tuntúha siyung. Maáyu mag karun pa ku ánà,Don’t you fool me, buddy roe. You think I haven’t heard that one before?siyut1alacking in good judgment or prudence.Siyut kaáyu ning tawhána kay magswítir bísan ug galhà,That man hasn’t got a brain in his head because he wears a sweater no matter how hot it is.v[B12]be, become lacking in good sense.siyut2=syút2.siyutsiyut=batiwtiw.stábusshort forsintábus.sts.abbreviation forsintábuscentavos.sú1word used to drive chickens away.sú2nzoo.sū́=súlù.súagv[B46; b4]feel nauseated.Musúag ang ákung ginhawaan ug makabahù kug kanal,I feel nauseated if I smell a ditch.Makasúag (makapasúag) sa ákung ginhawaan ang tambuk sa bábuy,Pork fat nauseates me.súbnsubstitute teacher.súba=súbak.subànriver.(←)nuterine hemorrhage.v1[b4]have a uterine hemorrhage.Ang babáying gisubáan sa dugù namatay,The woman who had a uterine hemorrhage died.2[A2]go upstream or to the hinterland.Kadaghánan sa mga táwung nagpuyus ubus misúbà sa panahun sa gúbat,Most of the people livingalong the coast went to the mountains during the war.Walà makasúbà ang mga uwang sa pagkagámay sa túbig,As the water receded the shrimps could no longer proceed upriver.suban-unn1person living near the river.2the Subano, a non-Christian tribe of Western Mindanao.ahaving dirty habits, like the Subano’s.subadv[A; a12]1devour a prey and swallow it.Subarun ka sa dagkung isdà ug mahúlug ka sa dágat,The big fish will devour you if you fall in the sea.2eat (said humorously of oneself or contemptuously of others).Maáyu ka lang musubad ug pagkáun apan tapulan ka,You’re good at eating, but when it comes to work you’re no good.Musubad kug bisan unsa,I’ll eat anything.3[A23; a12]be gullible enough to swallow s.t.Musubad dáyun nà siyag hambúgan,She believes any tall story told to her.— nga way paun=kubit nga way paun.seekubit.nfish caught by hook and line.(←)nthe period when fish bite.Súbad run sa núkus,This is the time the squids are biting.subadsúbadv[A3; b6]for fish to start to bite.Misubadsúbad na ang isdà run,The fish are starting to bite now.paN-v[A2]1for fish to be biting.Dì pa manubad ang isdà kay dì patay ang búlan,The fish are not biting yet because the moon is still out bright.2prey on, upon.Unsa may manubad sa pisù, sawa u iring?What was preying on the chicks? A snake or a cat?maN-r-nwild animal that preys for its food.see alsomanbad.súbakv[A; c]give a flavor to vegetables by adding fish or meat.Maáyung isúbak ang bulad sa munggus,Mung beans taste good if cooked with a little dried fish.(→)nmeat or fish used with vegetables for flavor.subangv1[A; b8]for heavenly bodies to rise.Pagsalup sa adlaw misubang ang daktul,When the sun set, the full moon rose.1a[A]for it to be the first quarter.Mutári sila sa ílang manuk inigsubang,They will wait for the first quarter to fight their cocks.2[A]appear, become known as s.o. distinguished.Iládu na siya sa nakasubang na siya sa pamálak,He was well-known after he had distinguished himself in poetry.3[A23]appear as if to rise.Usa ka pahiyum misubang sa íyang dagway,A smile appeared in her face.nmoon of the first quarter.Primírung subang,First day after the new moon.-anneast.subangsúbang=subang,n.subaskun1squall.2a surge of emotion.Mu ra siyag malumus adtung subasku sa kamíngaw,It seems as though he would drown in that wave of loneliness.v[A; a2]squall.Nabalían mi ug pálu kay hingsubaskuhan mi,We had a broken mast because we were caught in a squall.subastav[A; c6]auction s.t. off.Isubasta ang mga rilu nga walà malukat,They will auction off the watches that were not redeemed.nauction.súbawnhead cold.v[A12; b4]catch a cold.Gisip-un ku kay gisubáwan ku,I have a runny nose because I have a cold.súbayv1[A2S; a2]follow, go along a certain way.Musúbay ka sa dálan ug likù sa tuu sa may mangga,Follow the path and turn right near the mango tree.Ang karsáda musúbay sa baybay,The road goes along the beach.Subáya ang alambri arun hibaw-an nímug háin ihukut,Follow the wire up so you will know where it is tied.2[A2; a12]imitate s.o.Maáyu siya nga musúbay sa sinultian sa maistru,He is good in mimicking the way the teacher speaks.3[A; a12]go through the details of an event to learn about it more clearly.Magsúbay ta unsay nahitabù adtung gabhiúna,Let’s discuss what happened that night in detail.3atrace a family tree.Subáya ang kagíkan sa kaslúnun kay tingálig paryinti,Trace the engaged couple’s family tree, for they might turn out to be related.3bgo through accounts in detail.Subáyun ta ang nakúhà gíkan sa Hulyu,Let us review how much you took, starting from July.4[A12S3; a12]follow rules, customs, manners.Nagsubay ka ba sa baláud?Are you observing the law?4abe in accordance with.Ug subáyun ang baláud sad-an siya,Under the law, he is guilty.n1along, following a path.Lakaw súbay sa karitíras,Go along the feeder road.2in accordance with.Ang ákung gibúhat súbay man sa baláud,What I did was in accordance with the law.hiN-v[A12S]1relate in detail.Naghinúbay (naghinubay) si Pidru sa íyang mga kaági,Pedro related his past experiences.2trace relationships.pina-according to.Pinasúbay sa baláud dakù tà kag buhis,According to the law, you should pay a big tax.subdibáyidv[a12]subdivide an area of land into housing lots for commercial purposes.subdibisyunnhousing development.v[A; a12]make, make into a housing development.*súbidpaN-, subidsúbidntrolling with a swiftly paddled one- or two-man boat.v[A2; b6(1)]fish by trolling.subiranna small and narrow outriggered boat used for trolling of this sort.subídanupgrade.v[A]go uphill, on an upgrade.Ug musubída ang karsáda, isigunda,When the road goes into an upgrade, shift into second.Nangínit ang makina samtang nagsubída ang trák,The motor overheated while the truck was negotiating the upgrade.subidahuna1steep.2difficult, hard to solve.Subidahun kaáyu ning sulirána,This problem is very difficult.v[B1256]be, become difficult or steep.subing1nindividual stalks of rice not ripe during the harvest and left to be gleaned.v[AN; b6]glean rice that was left to ripen.subing2na one-string musical instrument made ofbagákaybamboo.v1[A]play thesubing.2[c1]make asubing.subirv[A]increase in price or intensity.Misubir ang prisyu sa mais,The price of corn went up.Misubir ang íyanq hilánat,His temperature went up.subíduafor prices to be high or s.t. else to be high in numerical quantity.Subídu ang íyang grádu,He got high grades.subirbíya=subirbíyu(female).subirbiyu, subirbíyuadifficult to discipline, insistent on doing as one likes.v[B12]be, become recalcitrant.Masubirbiyu ang prísu ug ímung lugaklugákan,A prisoner will become unmanageable if you show him leniency.pubring —afinancially hard-up, but insisting on one’s wants.Pubring subirbiyu kaáyu nang tawhána. Gitagáan gánig trabáhu, dílì kay gustung magmanidyǐr siya,That man is a beggar but he won’t work except as manager.subìsubìv[AN; b5]answer back when reprimanded.Hílum! Ayaw kug subìsubia (subìsubii),Shut up! Don’t you talk back to me.sublìv1[A; a12]do s.t. twice, again for the second time around.Musublì ku ug káun kay gigútum pa ku,I will eat again because I am still hungry.1a[a12]repeat, say s.t. again.Sublíun ku lag kas-a ug památig maáyu,I will repeat once. Now listen carefully.2[A; a12]go over s.t. for errors.Sublíun nákù nà ug makatulu arun walà giyuy mga sayup,I will go over it three times so there will be no mistakes.3[A13; b]reelect s.o.Sublían nátù si Anduy pagkamíyur,Let us reelect Andoy for mayor.nrepeated term in office.ka-annreelection aimed at.submarínun1submarine.2bedbug (humorous).Unsáun pagkatúlug nga ayruplánu sa táas submarínu sa ubus,How can you sleep with lots of airplanes (mosquitoes) above and submarines (bedbugs) underneath you?v1[A12]travel by submarine.2[A13; a12]sabotage an activity.Walà mulampus ang ákung paági kay ímu man nga gisubmarínu,My procedure did not succeed because you sabotaged it.submasinggannsubmachine gun.v[A13; a12]shoot with a submachine gun.submitv[A; c]hand in or over.Kinsay nagsubmit áring blangku nga papil?Who submitted this blank piece of paper?Walà pa ku makasubmit sa ripurt,I have not yet handed in the report.submitir=sumitir.subpínansubpoena.v[A; b6]serve s.o. with a subpoena.subraain excess, too many, too much.Subra ra kaáyu ang túbig nga ímung gibutang sa linat-an,You put much too much water in the stew.Subra ra kaáyu ang ímung pag tabakù,You smoke much too much.v1[B46]be excessive.2[A]be more than a certain amount.Ang íyang swildu musubra ug gatus human ug báyad sa mga útang,His salary will be a bit more than a hundred after he pays off his debts.2a[A12]get a little extra.Sa ákung pangisdà makasubra ku ug diyútay nga ibaligyà human kuhái sa pagkáun,I get a little extra from my fishing after taking out what we use for food.3[A; b(1)]set aside a bit for s.o.Subráhi (subrái) ku ug diyútay nga dulsi, ha?Leave some candy for me, will you?nthe remainder left over after what is needed has been taken, the excess.Ang subra gibálik human ku mukúhag tulu,I returned the remainder after I took three.Iúlì ang subra kay kini ray ákung gikinahanglan,Return the extra ones because I only need this one.— ibastaadone in excess.v[B; c1]be given, done in excess.Dì na hinúun makamaung manikaysíkay ang táwu ug magsubra ibasta ra ang átung tábang kaníya,A man won’t know how to shift for himself if he is given more help than necessary.Bísag unsay buhátun basta masubra ibasta makadáut,Anything done in excess is harmful.hiN-v[A13; b6P]be excessive, too much.Naghinubra ang ímung pag-inum,You are drinking too much.pa-v[A; b6]exaggerate a story.Wà ra tuy kásu piru gipasubrahan ug sugílun,It was nothing serious but he exaggerated when he recounted it.subraánayaexcessive, beyond the bounds of good taste.Subraánay pud nga nakapamulbus si Pilang,Pilang powders her face excessively.subrinenvelope.v[A13; c1]place s.t. inside an envelope.subrikámanbedspread.†subrikargunpurser on a vessel.v1[B156; a2]be, become a purser.2[A1; c1]make s.o. a purser.subsik.abbreviation forsubsikritaryuundersecretary.subsubafrequent.Kasubsub nímu nga mutan-aw ug sini!How often you go to the show!v[A; a12]do s.t. often.Subsúbun nímu ug túbig ang tanum,Water the plants frequently.subuv1[B23(1)46; b8]for s.t. boiling to overflow.Ukbi ang kardíru kay misubu ang inínit,Take the cover off of the pot because water is overflowing.2[A; b]douse water onto live embers.Subhi ang bága úsà ta manglákaw,Pour water on the embers before you leave.3[A; b(1)]temper, harden iron or steel by heating it and then immersing it in oil or water.4[A; b(1)]initiate a series of activities or wear s.t. for the first time.Ang prisidinti mauy musubu sa bayli,The president will start the dance.Siyay nakasubu ug sakay sa ayruplánu,He rode the inaugural flight of the airplane.ntemper of metal.walay —inexperienced.Ayawg patugatuga ug pangulitáwung Maríya kay wà kay subu,Don’t try to court Mary because you are inexperienced.subùasad.Subù ug nawung,Having a sad countenance.Subù nga palandúngun,Sad to think about.v[A1; c5]be sad.Gikasubù ku ang dílì kalikayan nga hitabù,I very much regret the unavoidable incident.paha-[A; b6]extend one’s condolences.ncondolences.ka-nsadness.kasub-ánanngrief, sorrows.Kasub-ánan nga way katapúsan,Sorrows without end.masulub-una1characterized with grief, mournful.Usa ka masulub-un nga bakhù,A mournful sob.2grieving.Ang masulub-ung kapíkas,The grieving wife.v[A13]be, become sad.maka-r-(←)asaddening.Makasusúbung hitabù,A saddening event.súbuknpith.subuksúbuk sa maisn1pith of cornstalks or pith-like substance in the middle of a corncob.-unamostly pith.Dílì lig-un ning kahúya kay subúkun kaáyu,The piece of wood is not strong because it is mostly pith.subulnsprout from the ground, sprout of hair or feathers.v[A2; b6]sprout.Makasubul na sab ang mga balíli ug uwanun,The grass will sprout if it rains.Gisubulan nag balhíbu ang íyang íluk,Hair has sprouted in his armpits.*subungseesumban.súbung1v[AC; c]light a cigar or cigarette from s.o. else’s cigarette or cigar.*súbung2-in-ngold alloyed with other metal.Sinúbung ning singsínga,This ring is not pure gold.v[B126]be gold alloy.suburnun1bribe.Madúgay ang papílis ug way suburnu,The papers will take forever if there is no bribe.2crime of bribery.Ang suburnu nabúhat sa panahun sa prisidinti pa si Makapagal,The bribery was done when Macapagal was president.v[A; c]give a bribe.súbutv[B126]be pricked, get a splinter in one.Nasúbut siya pagpapha níya sa íyang gisapilyáhan,He got a splinter in him when he rubbed his hands over the board he was planing.subwakv[B3(1)4; b6]1for water to burst out of a hole.Misubwak ang túbig sa tuburan,The water gushed out of the source of the spring.2for the contents to overflow a container.Misubwak ang mga pasahíru sa trák,The bus is overflowing with passengers.Nagsubwak ang mga táwu sa sinihan,The moviegoers spilled out of the movie house.súd=sulud.súdan1soda water.2soda crackers.v[b(1)]mix s.t. with soda.— krákirs=súda,n2.sud-anseesulà.sud-ipv[B1246; b8]choke on s.t. that went into the respiratory passage.Hingsud-ipan ka ug muinum ka ug dalìdalì,You will choke if you drink too fast.-annk.o. sweet potato with reddish peelings and white meat, so called because the meat is moist and tends to stick in the throat.sudiyàv[AN2; b(1)]point out to a person that he was wrong or that he failed to do s.t.Walà pa ku makasudiyà (makapanudiyà) níya báhin sa íyang gisáad nákù,I have not reminded him about what he promised me.Sudiyái ku ug mahustu ka kay sigúru ku nga sayup giyud tu,You may point it out to me if it turns out you were right, because I am sure that you are wrong.ma-unacharacterized with a remonstrating attitude.Mitan-aw siya nákù sa usa ka masudiyáun nga pagtan-aw,He looked at me with a remonstrating look.paN-nthe action of pointing it out to a person that he was wrong.adlaw sa paN-Judgment Day.sudiyang1na cone-like, tapering structure used as an animal or fish trap into the smaller end of which the animal enters with ease, but which has tines, such that the animal cannot back out.v[A; b6]catch or make into this sort of trap.sudiyang2nlarge tree of the primary or secondary forest producing hard, dark redlumber:Ctenolophon philippinense.sudlayn1comb.2harrow, a raft-like device with toothed undersides pulled by a water buffalo, used for raking off weeds and breaking up the lumps of soil.v[A; a12]1comb s.o.’s hair.2harrow.3[a12]look at s.t. from one point to the other with deliberate care.Gisudlay níya pagtan-aw ang babáyi gíkan sa úlu ngadtu sa tiil,She scrutinized the girl from head to foot.paN-v[A2]comb one’s hair.Wà ka makapanudlay,You haven’t combed your hair!sudlutv1[A; b2]spurt, squirt out.Misudlut ang dugù sa samad,Blood spurted out of the wound.2[B46; b6]bulge or come partially out of an opening.Nagsudlut na ang bátà sa pag-abut sa mananabang,The infant’s head was already out when the midwife arrived.sudsud1aclose together.Sudsud kaáyu ang kamátis nga pagkatanum,The tomatoes are planted very close together.v1[A13; c1]place, or plant close together.Isudsud (sudsúrun) nímu ug butang ang mga silya,Place the chairs close together.sudsud2v1[A; a]dig up or turn up the earth by shoving with the tip of an instrument or (by animals) with the snout.Sudsúra ning mga balíli,Clear off this grass (with a pushing motion).Ang gisudsúran sa bábuy nga yútà nangalúngag,The place where the pig had dug out the earth with its snout is full of holes.2[AN; a]push sand lightly with the feet in search of crabs.3[A; a]catch fish with asudsud.n1bladed instrument with a blunt end used to remove weeds by shoving under the roots.2k.o. small one-man fishing net made of coarsesinamaymounted on two poles, pushed through shallow water to catch shrimps or small fish.paN-v[A2]go fishing with thesudsud.sud-uk=sid-uk.sud-ungv[A13; a]look at s.t. or s.o. with interest or intent.Sud-úngun ku ang ímung ritrátu ug abutun ku ug kamíngaw,I will gaze at your picture if I feel lonesome.pa-v1[A; ac]allow s.o. to see.2[a12]live long enough to see the fruit of one’s labor, foolishness.Gipasud-ung ang amahan nga nagsípit ug diplúma ang tanan níyang mga anak úsà siya mamatay,The father lived long enough to see all his children graduate before he died.2[A13]live only long enough to be seen.Ígù lang nagpasud-ung tung batáa kay usa ra ka búwan sa maháyag,That child lived only long enough to be seen because it died a month after birth.súduy=súruy.sugav[A; a]repolish rice that still has some unhusked grains.Sugaha ang bugas arun hanglas kan-un,Repolish the rice so that it is smooth to eat.sugà1n1lamp.alambri sa —electric wire.-ng dikumbátibarn lantern.2electric lights.Way sugà karung gabíi,There will be no electricity tonight.v1[A; b(1)]light lights.Sug-i ang altar kay mangadyì na ta,Light the altar because we’re going to pray.2[A13; b(1)]use s.t. for light.Nagsugà mi ug kandílà pagblak-áwut,We used candles during the blackout.2aika- ang íhìfor a woman to be very beautiful (lit. such that her urine could be used to light a lamp).Ikasugà ba ang íhì sa naasáwa sa ímung anak?Is your son’s wife beautiful?paN-v[A2; b6]go fishing using lamps.Manugà mi rung gabíi sa hunásan,We will hunt shellfish in the tidal flats tonight with a lamp.sugàsugàn1k.o. marine crab usually found inhabiting rocks and shallow water, 3″ across and round with a thick shell.2name given to driedlagaw.sugà2v[A]for corn plants to develop or grow tassels.Malípay ku kun magsugà na ang ámung mais,I am happy when our corn plants begin to grow tassels.sugabinv1[A; bc]add s.t. to the principal thing.Sugabini ug kamúti ang kan-un,Supplement the rice with sweet potatoes.Isugabin sa ímung sulat ang ákung pangumusta kaníla,Give them my regards in your letter.2[A; a]have a sideline.Nakasugabin kug tudlù magabíi gíkan sa upisína,I got a job part-time teaching at night after office hours.sugábuv[B26; b6]dive or fall with a splashing or thudding sound.Misugábu sa lunangan ang hubug,The drunk splashed into the mud puddle.sugákudv1[A2]be up to doing s.t., keeping up with s.t.Dílì ku musugákud ánang trabahúa,I am not up to that job.Dì ku makasugákud sa instulmin,I cannot keep up with the installments.2[A12]bear, endure.Dílì siya makasugákud sa katugnaw,He cannot bear the cold.súgalngambling.Ang súgal mauy nakapútu níya,Gambling made him bankrupt.v1[AC; c]gamble.Ug isúgal nímu ang ímung kwarta, náa ra nà nímu,If you want to gamble your money away, it’s up to you.2[C3]click, be in position to come to an understanding with one another (humorous).Ulitáwu ku ug dalága ka, magsúgal giyud run ta niíni,I’m single and you are unmarried.We would make an ideal pair.Dì ta niíni magkasúgal kay nagkalainláin ang átung mga iduluhíya,We can’t have a meeting of minds because we hold to different ideologies.(→)v1[A23; b6]go ahead with s.t. come what may.Musugal kag larga bísag bagyu?Are you going to take the risk and sail even though there’s a typhoon?2[A13; c6]risk, expose s.t. of value to loss.Nagsugal ka sa ímung kinabúhì ánang trabahúa,You are risking your life in that work.3[b6]pretend s.t. to serve as an excuse or to mollify s.o.Gisugalan níya si Pápa ug hilakhílak arun dì siya hilatiguhan,She treated Daddy to her crocodile tears to escape a spanking.Ayaw kug sugali ánang baráhang dunut,Don’t give me those phoney excuses.-anngambling den.sugarulngambler.v[B123]be, become a gambler.sugálav[AN; b]bother or annoy by doing s.t. at a most inopportune time.Musugā́ (manugā́) ug sakit ang ákung riyúma ug tingtugnaw,My rheumatism bothers me terribly when the weather is cold.Ngánung magsugā́ ka bag pangáyug kwarta ug wà tay kulirù?Why do you have to annoy me by asking me for money at a time when I’m broke?*sugamak hi-/ha-v[B1256; b8]1run into, collide.Ug didtu mahisugamak ang awtu sa paril,And the car ran smack into the stone wall.2run into s.t. to experience, meet.Ug dílì ka mag-amping mahisugamak ka sa kasámuk,If you are not careful, you will run into trouble.Patrulyang íyang hisugamakan,The patrol he ran into.sug-angnwood burner composed of three stones triangularly arranged or a heavy metal ring or a clay burner onto which pots are set.v1[A13; a12]put, make, make into such a burner.2[A1; c6]set the dinner on the burner.Nagsug-ang ku ug paniudtu kay alas unsi na,I am putting the dinner on the stove because it is eleven o’clock.-in-v[C; a12]be placed in a triangular arrangement like thesug-ang.Nag-atúbang silang tulu ug lingkud, nagsinug-ang,The three sat in a circle facing each other.-an(→)=sug-ang,n.sugapàv[A12; a3b4(1)]encounter s.t. by accident.Nakasugapà mig bangkíti paglabay námù sa íla,When we went by their house we came upon them having a banquet.Dílì ka untà masugapà sa kadaútan,I hope you don’t meet danger.sugarulseesúgal.súgatv1[AC; ac3]meet, approach from opposite directions.Dílì ka musúgat samtang maglatay na ku sa tabla,Don’t come across in the opposite direction while I amstillwalking along the plank.Nagkasúgat kami sa Magalyánis,We happened to meet downtown.Sugáta siya sa istasyunan,Meet him at the bus terminal.2[a1]welcome, greet heartily.Sugátun nátù siya sa usa ka masipáung pakpak,Let’s welcome him with a resounding applause.3[A23]meet the senses.Usa ka hínay nga hagíyus misúgat sa íyang dalunggan,A low hissing sound met his ears.nthe Roman Catholic ritual on Easter dawn which represents the meeting of Christ and the Blessed Virgin. Two groups start out from different houses, one group of women, carrying the image of the Holy Mother veiled on a cart, and the other, a group of men carrying an image of Christ on a cart. The two groups meet where an arch has been erected in which a child or several children dressed as angels (alilúya) are suspended. Upon the meeting of the two groups the angels are lowered and white pigeons are released, and one of the angels lifts the veil of the Holy Mother. The decorations used in this ceremony are gathered by the spectators for their magical properties.-in-annpresents brought by a visitor.†sugatàv1[A12; b4(1)]meet accidentally, run into.Ayaw ug súruy magabíi kay makasugatà ka ug áway,Don’t go around at night because you may just run into a fight.Nasugat-an nákù sila sa may taytáyan,I happened to meet them near the bridge.2[a12]experience, be met with difficulties or misfortune.Nasugatà siya sa usa ka pait nga katalagman,He was met with bitter calamity.sugbav[A; c]1broil over hot coals.Isugba na ba ring karni?Shall I broil this meat now?2put or throw into the fire to burn.Akuy musugba sa ímung duláan ug dì ka maghílum,I will throw your toys into the fire if you aren’t quiet.aN-r-nmoth.sugbaánann1an open fire where meat is broiled.2forge.-in-nbroiled meat or fish.Sugbu1nname of the island of Cebu.syudad sa —Cebu City.SugbuánunnCebuano, from the island of Cebu.sinugbuanunnCebuano.v[A]speak Cebuano.sugbu2v[A2; a3]dive or jump into water.Dì ku musugbu dihà sa mabaw,I won’t dive where it’s too shallow.Nasugbu siya sa lunangan sa kábaw,He fell into the puddle where the water buffalo wallowed.pa-nk.o. fishing with a hand line for fishes thatfeed on the bottom, composed of a line, sinker, and a hook with a long leader. The equipment is lowered, and when the sinker touches the bottom, it is raised so that the hook is a couple of inches off the bottom, and the line is held until s.t. bites.
sirikinyank.o. flying fish with a long nose.sírilv[A3; a12]look all around s.w. to find s.t.Nagsíril mi sa mga kasilingánan pagpangítà sa bátà,We were searching all over the neighborhood looking for the child.hasirilsírilv[B1256]go frantically looking for s.t. everywhere.sirimunyasn1ceremony, prescribed procedure.Ang sirimunyas sa pag-inugurar sa tulay,The ceremony for the inauguration of the bridge.2fuss, ado.Way daghang sirimunyas gipapuyra siya,He was fired without much ceremony.v[A; b6]hold a ceremony.sirína1nsiren.Sirína sa bumbíru,Fire engine siren.v[A; b6]sound a siren.sirína2na mythical sea creature said to be a woman of some sort.sirinátanan open air concert.v[A; b6]have, perform an open air concert.síring=syíring.siringsíringv[A; a]go about in a circular motion seeking or watching s.t.Misiringsíring ang iruplánu úsà mutugpa,The plane circled before landing.sirínunnight watchman.v[A13]be a night watchman.sirip1nsheriff.v[A; a12]1attach property for nonpayment of a debt on it.Ang bangku mauy musirip sa yútà ug dílì kabayran ang lún,The bank will attach the land if the loan is not paid.2confiscate.Ákung siripun ang baráha kay dì mu magtuun,I will confiscate the playing cards because you don’t study.sirip2=silip.siripinti=sirpinti.sírisn1Christmas tree lights.2series connection of bulbs or batteries.v[A; a]connect several batteries or electric bulbs in a series.síritv1[A2P; a12P]rush swiftly with a whooshing noise.Mipasírit (misírit) ug padágan sa awtu,Zoomed away in the car.2[A2]do s.t. fast and with ease.Misírit siya sa iksámin kay maáyu mang pagkaribyú,He answered the examination easily because he had reviewed well.nhissing noise of s.t. released under pressure.(→)v[A13]make a hissing noise.Nagsirit nga kaláyu,The hissing flame.sirkuv1[A3]fall headlong, tumble down into s.t.Misirku siya sa kanal pagkabanggà sa mutur,He fell headlong into the ditch when the motorcycle crashed.2[A; b6]flip, do tumbling.Human siya mudágan misirku siya didtu sa túbig,He ran and then somersaulted into the water.3[A13]for there to be a circus.Magsirku didtu sa ámung lungsud karung pista,There will be a circus in our town this coming fiesta.ncircus.sirkíru, sirkadurntrapeze artist, acrobat.sirkíra, sirkadúrana lady trapeze artist, acrobat.v[A13]be, become an acrobat.sirkuln1circle.2the mahjong piece having the design of a circle.v1[AC23; c1]encircle, form a circle.Magsirkul na ta,Let’s form a circle.Nagsirkul ang mga girilya sa kampu sa Hapun,The guerillas encircled the Japanese camp.Gisirkulan ang mga sayup,The mistakes were encircled.2a[A12; b]draw a circle in mahjong.2b[B126]for the piece drawn to turn out a circle.sirkularncircular, a directive distributed from a head to lower ranking departments.sirkulasiyunnperiodical circulation.sirkulu=sirkul.sirkumpirinsiyancircumference.sirkumstansiyanspecific situation in which s.t. happened.Kining hitabù usa ka sirkumstansiya sa pangágaw sa katungdánan,The happening is a specific instance of usurpation of authority.sirkusncircus.v[A13]hold a circus.sirmunn1sermon delivered by a clergyman.2scolding.v[A; c]1deliver a sermon.2give a scolding.Gisirmúnan siya ni Máma kay tagdugay nga mupaúlì,Mom gave him a scolding because he comes home late.sirpintin1a mythological dragon or serpent of stories.2a treacherous and malicious person.v[B1256; b6]become, consider one a serpent.sirta=sirtu.sirtipayv[A; b6(1)]certify, make a written declaration concerning s.t.sirtipikarv[A; b6]attest to the state or verity of s.t.Musirtipikar ku sa pagkatinúud sa íyang diklarasiyun,I will attest to the truth of his declaration.Gisirtipikahan na ba ang ímung tsiki?Has your check been certified?sirtipikáduns.t. certified as true, valid.v[B1256]be, become certified.sirtipíkun1certification of having finished a certain course or elementary grades.2a formalized declaration of thanks.3a document evidencing ownership of stock.— sa kandidatúracertificate of candidacy.sirtuv1[A1; a12]ascertain.Nakasirtu ka ba unsay íyang súgù nákù?Have you ascertained what it was he wanted me to do?2[C; a12]come to final terms on an agreement.Nagkasirtu na mi sa prisyu,We have come to an agreement about the price.n1having come to an agreement.2expression in an auction sale indicating that the bid is closed.Dusintus! Ala úna! Alas dus! Alas tris! Sirtu!Two hundred! Going once! Going twice! Going thrice! Gone!sírun1zero.2situation of having gotten nothing.Dimálas ang ámung pangisdà run kay síru,We had bad luck in our fishing because we got nothing.3exactly in round figures, no more, no less.Síru giyung kinsi písus ang hálin,The sales was exactly fifteen pesos.Síru nga siyam ka búlan ang íyang pagmabdus way subrang adlaw,Her pregnancy was exactly nine months, not a day more or less.v1[A; b6]give a zero, make s.o. come out with zero.Pagtuun kay musíru giyud nang maistrúha,Study, because that teacher will really give a zero.Gisirúhan mi sa ámung kuntra,Our opponents made us come out with zero.2[B256; c16]put into round figures.Hustu nang aníhun ug masíru nang duha ka túig,It’s time to be harvested when it gets to be exactly two years.sirù1v1[A; c]feed s.o. who is weak from childbirth or disease.Dì ku makalakat kay nagsirù kug masakitun,I can’t leave the house because I’m feeding s.o. that is sick.Sabaw sa báka ang isirù sa nagpatútuy,Give the nursing mother beef broth.2[A; b]give a dole or handout (deprecatory).Dì mu mauwaw nga gubyirnu ang magsirù ninyu?Are you not ashamed to receive handouts from the government?siruhánunsurgeon.v[A13; a12P]be, become a surgeon.siruka1greedy, having a strong desire for food.Siruk kaáyu ning irúa kay walà makakaun ug tulu ka adlaw,This dog is very greedy because it hasn’t eaten for three days.2fond of, having a strong liking for.Siruk ug bayli ni si Pidru,Peter is crazy about dancing.3one who is present at any event where food is served, invited or not.v[B12]be, become greedy or fond of s.t.(←)v[A; b6]attend a party or feast uninvited, just to eat the food prepared.Mga bagà ug náwung nga misíruk sa híkay,Those nervy people who went to the party uninvited.paN-v[A2; b6]go s.w. to scrounge for food.Adtu sa mga basúra magpaniruk ang mga irù ug iring,The dogs and the cats scrounge for food in garbage cans.— buya1attending banquets uninvited.2one starved for food, entertainment, or sex without scruples.v[B12]become a person of this sort.síruksn1xerox machine.2a xerox copy.Síruks lay ihátag, dílì ang uridyinal,Just turn in a xerox, not the original.v[A; b6]xerox s.t.sirulnstomach cramps.v[A123P; a4]get stomach cramps.Diyútay ray kan-a sa hilaw nga mangga arun dílì ka sirulun,Don’t eat so many green mangoes so you don’t get cramps.sirumsirumnk.o. goby.sirungv[B26; c1]for the eyebrows to be knitted.Masirung (musirung) ang ímung kílay ug masukù ka,You knit your eyebrows when you are angry.aknitted eyebrows.†sírung=sinulug.sirutsunhand saw.— pára lárasripsaw.v[A13; a12]cut with a saw.siryalninstallment in a serialized movie, radio program, published stories.v[c6]have s.t. appear in installments.siryal nambirnserial number.siryusa1serious, earnest in one’s attitude to things.Siryus siya kaáyu sa íyang trabáhu,He is very serious in his work.2seriously ill.Siryus na kaáyu ang masakitun,The patient is very serious.v1[B1; b6]be serious and earnest.2[B12; b6]for an illness to get serious.-in-v[A13]take things seriously.siryúsaaserious-minded, not easy-going.Dì siya katiáwan kay siryúsang pagkababáyi,You can’t fool around with her because she is the serious type.v[B2]become serious-minded.siryúsuaserious and earnest about what one does, not joking.Siryúsu kaáyu ning ákung ig-ágaw, panagsa ra mupahiyum,My cousin is serious. He rarely smiles.Sigúru kang maánur ug siryúsu ka sa ímung pagtuun,You will get honors if you are serious with your studies.v[B1]be serious.sís1short forMísis, term of address for a married woman.2term of address to a sister.sisariyanncaesarian section.v[A; a12]perform or have a caesarian section.sisink.o. small oysters.sìsìv1[A; a]make an incision on s.t., rip s.t. open with a long tear.Sìsíun ta ning ímung dintru arun maabut ku ang samad,We’ll have to rip your shirt so I can get at your wound.Arun makúhà ang bála sìsían ang dughan,We’ll have to make an incision in the chest to get the bullet out.2[B126; a]for the edge of s.t. hard to have a tear in it.Nasìsì ang kílay sa buksidur,The boxer got a cut on his eyebrow.Sìsíun mu nang kílid sa silya nga ablíhan mu nang kúk?Are you going to rip the edge of the chair by opening a coke on it?2a[b4(1)]have a vaginal laceration.Ang bátà nga gilúgus nasìsían,The child that was raped had a vaginal laceration.sisig=alig-ig,v1.sisik, sísikncarapace of a sea turtle, or similar material from a carabao horn, used for making combs.sudlayng —turtle-shell comb.sisinta=saysinta.sisipns.t. tapered and thin, used as a wedge to hold s.t. tightly in place.Ayaw ug nipsa ang sisip arun dílì mahalù dáyun ang pul-an,Don’t make the wedge thin so the handle will not come loose easily.v[A; a]put, make into a small wedge.sistanguitar.v[A23N; a12]play a guitar.Kaantígu kang musista (manista)?Do you know how to play the guitar?maN-r-nguitar player.paN-nart of guitar playing.sistiwhat really makes it bad is...Walà lang untà tuy kásung gigisìgisì. Ang sisti (nakasisti) kay gisúnug man sab,It really wouldn’t have mattered if it had only been torn to pieces, but the thing that really is bad is that it was burnt too.Way kásu kanang samára, ang sisti (nakasisti) lang, ug ímung pasagdan,Don’t worry about that wound. It’s only s.t. to worry about if you don’t take care of it.v[A12]=sisti.sistímansystem, way in which s.t. is done.Bag-ung sistíma sa pagtudlug ininglis,A new system for teaching English.v[a12]do s.t. in a sensible or systematic way.Sistimáha nà ug búhat, unáhun ri, isunud tu,Do it in a systematic way: This first, next that, and so forth.-tiku(→)adone in a systematic, sensible way.sistu=sistusumyásis.sistusumyásisnschistosomiasis.v[A123P; a4]be afflicted with schistosomiasis.sísunsee-saw.v[A1; a2]play on, make into a see-saw.sisyunnsession, the meeting of members of a body to transact business.v[A1; b6]hold a session.sít1v[A; c1]set the hair.Rúla ang ímung buhuk usà isít (síta),Roll your hair on curlers before you set it.sít2n1set of dishes, furniture, mahjong, and the like.2in mahjong a set of three consecutive numbers (siyà) or a set of three pieces of the same number (tríyu).v[A12]obtain a set of s.t.sít3v[A; c]adjust the time of a timepiece.Isít ang rilu inigpítu,Set the clock when the siren sounds.sítanletter z.sitarv[A; c]express or cite s.t.Nausab ang íyang hunàhúnà human ku makasitar sa ákung túyù,He changed his mind after I had expressed my purpose.Bi, sitari ku ug usa ka higayun diin walà ka mapildi,All right, give me an instance where you did not lose.Hala, isitar ang prisyu ug pila man gáling nà,All right, tell me the price. How much could it be.sitasiyunnsummons, an official order to appear in court.sithawv[B]be embarrassed to the point of blushing in shame.Musithaw ta ug hisakpan tang mamakak,It is embarrassing to be caught cheating.Nasithaw ang duha ka managtrátu nga hinsakpang nagháluk,The couple blushed with shame because they were caught kissing.sítinumberseven. Used only with words of Spanish origin: dates, prices, time of day.vseetris.nk.o. white rice with long and slender grains that ripens in seven months.— Birnisnaged palm toddy.— duktúrisnChristmas pageant concerning the life of Christ, especially focusing on the debate between Christ and the seven learned rabbis in the temple.— palabrasn1the seven last words of Christ before He died on the cross.2a Good Friday ritual commemorating the seven last words.v[A]perform this ritual.— párisna mahjong hand containing seven pairs (seekarnabal2).v[B36; c6]make, get seven pairs.sitihulnCity Hall.sitintanumeralseventy.vseedisiutsu.sitlayitnman-made satellite.v[b6]have a satellite s.w.sitrunsceptre.Ang sitru mauy timailhan sa gahum,The sceptre is a symbol of power.sí trunsee-through cloth, k.o. lace cloth which one can see through.v[A; b]wear s.t. of see-through cloth.sitsaruncommercial name for peas or pea pods. The plant (or the vegetable) is calledgisantis.sitsarunna tidbit made of hog skins fried crisp.v[A; a12]prepare, havesitsarun.sitsiríka1agay, vivacious, and friendly.Lagmit makatratu ning bayhána kay sitsiríka kaáyu,This girl will likely get herself a boy friend because she is very vivacious and friendly.2dressing with verve, somewhat wildly.v[B12; b6]get to be vivacious and friendly.sitsiríka2=kumintang.sitsiríkuabeing vivacious and friendly with the opposite sex, but not necessarily loose.sitsiríya, sitsiríyasnmiscellaneous goods for everyday use.Namaligyà mi ug sitsiríyas ingun sa asúkar, linata, panaptun, ug uban pa,We sell various goods for everyday use such assugar, canned goods, cloth, and the like.sitsitv[AN; b(1)]attract s.o.’s attention by hissing in short bursts:sst, sst.Mupatúu nà siya ug akuy musitsit,He’ll stop if I go sst, sst to him.Sitsíti si Nítu kay nabyaan ang íyang libru,Call Nito back because he left his book behind.na hissing call to attract attention.paN-v[A13]hissing at s.o., call done in this way.situnthis, that (nom. and dat.—dialectal).sitwasiyunn1state of health or well-being.Sa ímung sitwasiyun dílì ka pa makalakaw,In your delicate state of health you should not walk.2situation, the circumstances thatpertainat a given moment.Ang sitwasiyun sa pamulitika sa Ilúkus,The political situation in Ilocos.sityuna territorial subdivision of a barrio, having no political signification.síugv[A; b]press the abdomen downward in childbirth.Gisiúgan sa mananabang ang babáying nanganak,The midwife pressed down on the abdomen of the woman who was giving childbirth.†síuta1crowded.Síut didtu sa sini kay maáyu ang pilikula,It was crowded in the movie house because it was a good film.2full of weeds or grasses that obstruct.Bungayi ang gardin kay síut na kaáyu,Weed the garden because it is full of weeds.3littered with trash.ntrash, weeds.v1[A2; ac]force one’s way with difficulty through a crowd or thicket.Gisíut níya ang katawhan pagpaduul sa intabládu,He forced his way through the crowd to get near the stage.1afor a sound to penetrate.Ang kabanhà musíut sa ákung dalunggan,The noise penetrates into my ears.2[B2]become full of weeds.3[B126; a12]become full of litter.Ginunting papil ang nakasíut (nakapasíut) sa sála,Cut up pieces of paper littered the living room.siutsiutv[A; b6]scatter litter.siwagajutting out inconveniently.Siwag kaáyu nang rúlir ilukluk sa bulsa,The ruler protrudes inconveniently if you stick it in your back pocket.v[A2S; c6]be, become protuberant and inconvenient.siwagkangv[B6; c1]stick out or be crookedly placed.Dakù ang intráda sa ákung sapátus kay nagsiwagkang ang ákung kumagkù,I take a shoe with a very wide vamp because my big toe sticks out to the side.Ayaw siwagkánga (isiwagkang) ang ímung tiil kay malukápa ta,Don’t stick your legs out because we’ll stumble over them.siwakugv[B3(1)6]be cumbersome and difficult to carry due to its long length.Magsiwakug dad-un ang tag-as nga mga lipak,Long bamboo slats are cumbersome to carry.acumbersome to carry because of length.síwangv[A; b6]cut or split the lips.Siwángun tikaw run ug dì ka magtárung,I’ll split your lips open if you don’t behave.(→)aharelip.Dáan na nà siyang siwang sukad sa gamay pa,She has been a harelip since childhood.siwásid=saluwasid.siwilv[A]for long slender things to stick out.Misiwil ang lansang sa píkas bungbung,The nail stuck out through the other side of the wall.Punyal nga nagsiwil sa bulsa,A dagger sticking out of the pocket.siwitnclitoris.siwitsiwitngossip.v[AN; c1]gossip; beartales.Dì ta makasiwitsiwit ug daghan tag búhat,We can’t gossip if we’re busy.siwsiwv[A]for blood to flow profusely.Misiwsiw ang dugù sa dakù nga samad,Blood flowed profusely from the wound.siyahe, she.Akù siyang igsúun,He is my brother. She is my sister.kanà, kini, kadtu —1him, her (used when speaking about s.o., usually saying s.t. unpleasant).Tabian nà siya,She is a gossip.2this, that thing.Kari siya indángan. Kanà siya mamsà,This is a surgeon fish. That is a crevally.2athat umm... (used when one can’t think of the name of s.t.).Kanang instrumintu, kanà siyang ibángag sa puthaw gánì,That instrument,that thing they make holes in iron with, you know...siyasíyav[A13]do s.t. all by himself, herself.Way mitábang níya ug nagsiyasíya lang siya ug tuun,Nobody helped him out and he studied all by himself.níya1gen.: his, her.Ang libru níya,Her book.2dat., short forkaníya.kaníyadat.: him, her.Adtu kaníya ihátag,Give it to her.see alsoíya.síyanchair, seat.v[a12]make into a chair.siyàn1in mahjong, a set of three consecutive pieces of the same design.2act of obtainingsiyà.v[A; a12]getsiyà.— ditirminálisasiyàwhich has a terminal (tirminális).— minaya winning hand which has one of each of the winds (bintus), dragons (drágun) and terminals (tirminális).siyamnumeralnine.vseetulu.— pa sa kamutnot completely certain. (Lit. There are still nine when you count it on the fingers of the hand—from the notion that a newly conceived baby is not certain because much can happen in nine months).Bísag hinug nag humay, siyam pa gihápun ni sa kamut kay nía pa man sa yútà,Our rice is ripe, but we can’t be sure of the harvest because the harvest hasn’t been done yet.ka-annninety.siyap1v[A]peep, chirp.Musiyap ang pisù ug walà dihà ang mungáan,The chick will peep if the hen is not there.siyap2nshop, an establishment devoted to repairing things or making things.— sa makinamachine shop.siyatsíyatnshooting of the ball in basketball for practice or for leisure.Sa siyatsíyat hingígù siya, piru sa dúwà, sus lagyúa,In practice shooting he is a good shot, but when it comes to the actual game, his shots are way off the mark.v[A; c]do practice shooting, usually leisurely.Magsiyatsíyat únà ang mga magduduwà sa dì pa sugdan ang baskit,The players do practice shooting before the game starts.siyinone hundred, used only before words of Spanish origin referring to measurements or quantities.Siyin mil,One hundred thousand.Siyin anyus,One hundred years.vseedisiutsu.síyuk2v1[A2S]sputter.Ígù rang nakasíyuk ang ribintadur ug walà makabutu,The firecracker just sputtered and didn’t explode.2give a continuous hissing or screeching sound.Ang hángin misíyuk sa mga alambri,The wind hissed through the wires.3have the sensation of being filled with a humming sound, ring.Misíyuk ang ákung dalunggan human sa butu,My ears rang after the explosion.n1k.o. stone found in chunks which crackles and sputters when put into a fire.2hissing, sputtering sound.-in-(→)n=síyuk,n2.siyunna way of determining magically who stole s.t.v[A; a12]practice this sort of magic.maN-r-(←)nshaman who can help find things that have been stolen.siyungna nickname, often used in address to a hypothetical person in an exclamation to indicate disbelief.Ámut siyung! Ipalit níya ug dulsi sa iskuylahan unyà,My foot he wants the money for school. He wants to buy candy, that’s all.Tuntúha siyung. Maáyu mag karun pa ku ánà,Don’t you fool me, buddy roe. You think I haven’t heard that one before?siyut1alacking in good judgment or prudence.Siyut kaáyu ning tawhána kay magswítir bísan ug galhà,That man hasn’t got a brain in his head because he wears a sweater no matter how hot it is.v[B12]be, become lacking in good sense.siyut2=syút2.siyutsiyut=batiwtiw.stábusshort forsintábus.sts.abbreviation forsintábuscentavos.sú1word used to drive chickens away.sú2nzoo.sū́=súlù.súagv[B46; b4]feel nauseated.Musúag ang ákung ginhawaan ug makabahù kug kanal,I feel nauseated if I smell a ditch.Makasúag (makapasúag) sa ákung ginhawaan ang tambuk sa bábuy,Pork fat nauseates me.súbnsubstitute teacher.súba=súbak.subànriver.(←)nuterine hemorrhage.v1[b4]have a uterine hemorrhage.Ang babáying gisubáan sa dugù namatay,The woman who had a uterine hemorrhage died.2[A2]go upstream or to the hinterland.Kadaghánan sa mga táwung nagpuyus ubus misúbà sa panahun sa gúbat,Most of the people livingalong the coast went to the mountains during the war.Walà makasúbà ang mga uwang sa pagkagámay sa túbig,As the water receded the shrimps could no longer proceed upriver.suban-unn1person living near the river.2the Subano, a non-Christian tribe of Western Mindanao.ahaving dirty habits, like the Subano’s.subadv[A; a12]1devour a prey and swallow it.Subarun ka sa dagkung isdà ug mahúlug ka sa dágat,The big fish will devour you if you fall in the sea.2eat (said humorously of oneself or contemptuously of others).Maáyu ka lang musubad ug pagkáun apan tapulan ka,You’re good at eating, but when it comes to work you’re no good.Musubad kug bisan unsa,I’ll eat anything.3[A23; a12]be gullible enough to swallow s.t.Musubad dáyun nà siyag hambúgan,She believes any tall story told to her.— nga way paun=kubit nga way paun.seekubit.nfish caught by hook and line.(←)nthe period when fish bite.Súbad run sa núkus,This is the time the squids are biting.subadsúbadv[A3; b6]for fish to start to bite.Misubadsúbad na ang isdà run,The fish are starting to bite now.paN-v[A2]1for fish to be biting.Dì pa manubad ang isdà kay dì patay ang búlan,The fish are not biting yet because the moon is still out bright.2prey on, upon.Unsa may manubad sa pisù, sawa u iring?What was preying on the chicks? A snake or a cat?maN-r-nwild animal that preys for its food.see alsomanbad.súbakv[A; c]give a flavor to vegetables by adding fish or meat.Maáyung isúbak ang bulad sa munggus,Mung beans taste good if cooked with a little dried fish.(→)nmeat or fish used with vegetables for flavor.subangv1[A; b8]for heavenly bodies to rise.Pagsalup sa adlaw misubang ang daktul,When the sun set, the full moon rose.1a[A]for it to be the first quarter.Mutári sila sa ílang manuk inigsubang,They will wait for the first quarter to fight their cocks.2[A]appear, become known as s.o. distinguished.Iládu na siya sa nakasubang na siya sa pamálak,He was well-known after he had distinguished himself in poetry.3[A23]appear as if to rise.Usa ka pahiyum misubang sa íyang dagway,A smile appeared in her face.nmoon of the first quarter.Primírung subang,First day after the new moon.-anneast.subangsúbang=subang,n.subaskun1squall.2a surge of emotion.Mu ra siyag malumus adtung subasku sa kamíngaw,It seems as though he would drown in that wave of loneliness.v[A; a2]squall.Nabalían mi ug pálu kay hingsubaskuhan mi,We had a broken mast because we were caught in a squall.subastav[A; c6]auction s.t. off.Isubasta ang mga rilu nga walà malukat,They will auction off the watches that were not redeemed.nauction.súbawnhead cold.v[A12; b4]catch a cold.Gisip-un ku kay gisubáwan ku,I have a runny nose because I have a cold.súbayv1[A2S; a2]follow, go along a certain way.Musúbay ka sa dálan ug likù sa tuu sa may mangga,Follow the path and turn right near the mango tree.Ang karsáda musúbay sa baybay,The road goes along the beach.Subáya ang alambri arun hibaw-an nímug háin ihukut,Follow the wire up so you will know where it is tied.2[A2; a12]imitate s.o.Maáyu siya nga musúbay sa sinultian sa maistru,He is good in mimicking the way the teacher speaks.3[A; a12]go through the details of an event to learn about it more clearly.Magsúbay ta unsay nahitabù adtung gabhiúna,Let’s discuss what happened that night in detail.3atrace a family tree.Subáya ang kagíkan sa kaslúnun kay tingálig paryinti,Trace the engaged couple’s family tree, for they might turn out to be related.3bgo through accounts in detail.Subáyun ta ang nakúhà gíkan sa Hulyu,Let us review how much you took, starting from July.4[A12S3; a12]follow rules, customs, manners.Nagsubay ka ba sa baláud?Are you observing the law?4abe in accordance with.Ug subáyun ang baláud sad-an siya,Under the law, he is guilty.n1along, following a path.Lakaw súbay sa karitíras,Go along the feeder road.2in accordance with.Ang ákung gibúhat súbay man sa baláud,What I did was in accordance with the law.hiN-v[A12S]1relate in detail.Naghinúbay (naghinubay) si Pidru sa íyang mga kaági,Pedro related his past experiences.2trace relationships.pina-according to.Pinasúbay sa baláud dakù tà kag buhis,According to the law, you should pay a big tax.subdibáyidv[a12]subdivide an area of land into housing lots for commercial purposes.subdibisyunnhousing development.v[A; a12]make, make into a housing development.*súbidpaN-, subidsúbidntrolling with a swiftly paddled one- or two-man boat.v[A2; b6(1)]fish by trolling.subiranna small and narrow outriggered boat used for trolling of this sort.subídanupgrade.v[A]go uphill, on an upgrade.Ug musubída ang karsáda, isigunda,When the road goes into an upgrade, shift into second.Nangínit ang makina samtang nagsubída ang trák,The motor overheated while the truck was negotiating the upgrade.subidahuna1steep.2difficult, hard to solve.Subidahun kaáyu ning sulirána,This problem is very difficult.v[B1256]be, become difficult or steep.subing1nindividual stalks of rice not ripe during the harvest and left to be gleaned.v[AN; b6]glean rice that was left to ripen.subing2na one-string musical instrument made ofbagákaybamboo.v1[A]play thesubing.2[c1]make asubing.subirv[A]increase in price or intensity.Misubir ang prisyu sa mais,The price of corn went up.Misubir ang íyanq hilánat,His temperature went up.subíduafor prices to be high or s.t. else to be high in numerical quantity.Subídu ang íyang grádu,He got high grades.subirbíya=subirbíyu(female).subirbiyu, subirbíyuadifficult to discipline, insistent on doing as one likes.v[B12]be, become recalcitrant.Masubirbiyu ang prísu ug ímung lugaklugákan,A prisoner will become unmanageable if you show him leniency.pubring —afinancially hard-up, but insisting on one’s wants.Pubring subirbiyu kaáyu nang tawhána. Gitagáan gánig trabáhu, dílì kay gustung magmanidyǐr siya,That man is a beggar but he won’t work except as manager.subìsubìv[AN; b5]answer back when reprimanded.Hílum! Ayaw kug subìsubia (subìsubii),Shut up! Don’t you talk back to me.sublìv1[A; a12]do s.t. twice, again for the second time around.Musublì ku ug káun kay gigútum pa ku,I will eat again because I am still hungry.1a[a12]repeat, say s.t. again.Sublíun ku lag kas-a ug památig maáyu,I will repeat once. Now listen carefully.2[A; a12]go over s.t. for errors.Sublíun nákù nà ug makatulu arun walà giyuy mga sayup,I will go over it three times so there will be no mistakes.3[A13; b]reelect s.o.Sublían nátù si Anduy pagkamíyur,Let us reelect Andoy for mayor.nrepeated term in office.ka-annreelection aimed at.submarínun1submarine.2bedbug (humorous).Unsáun pagkatúlug nga ayruplánu sa táas submarínu sa ubus,How can you sleep with lots of airplanes (mosquitoes) above and submarines (bedbugs) underneath you?v1[A12]travel by submarine.2[A13; a12]sabotage an activity.Walà mulampus ang ákung paági kay ímu man nga gisubmarínu,My procedure did not succeed because you sabotaged it.submasinggannsubmachine gun.v[A13; a12]shoot with a submachine gun.submitv[A; c]hand in or over.Kinsay nagsubmit áring blangku nga papil?Who submitted this blank piece of paper?Walà pa ku makasubmit sa ripurt,I have not yet handed in the report.submitir=sumitir.subpínansubpoena.v[A; b6]serve s.o. with a subpoena.subraain excess, too many, too much.Subra ra kaáyu ang túbig nga ímung gibutang sa linat-an,You put much too much water in the stew.Subra ra kaáyu ang ímung pag tabakù,You smoke much too much.v1[B46]be excessive.2[A]be more than a certain amount.Ang íyang swildu musubra ug gatus human ug báyad sa mga útang,His salary will be a bit more than a hundred after he pays off his debts.2a[A12]get a little extra.Sa ákung pangisdà makasubra ku ug diyútay nga ibaligyà human kuhái sa pagkáun,I get a little extra from my fishing after taking out what we use for food.3[A; b(1)]set aside a bit for s.o.Subráhi (subrái) ku ug diyútay nga dulsi, ha?Leave some candy for me, will you?nthe remainder left over after what is needed has been taken, the excess.Ang subra gibálik human ku mukúhag tulu,I returned the remainder after I took three.Iúlì ang subra kay kini ray ákung gikinahanglan,Return the extra ones because I only need this one.— ibastaadone in excess.v[B; c1]be given, done in excess.Dì na hinúun makamaung manikaysíkay ang táwu ug magsubra ibasta ra ang átung tábang kaníya,A man won’t know how to shift for himself if he is given more help than necessary.Bísag unsay buhátun basta masubra ibasta makadáut,Anything done in excess is harmful.hiN-v[A13; b6P]be excessive, too much.Naghinubra ang ímung pag-inum,You are drinking too much.pa-v[A; b6]exaggerate a story.Wà ra tuy kásu piru gipasubrahan ug sugílun,It was nothing serious but he exaggerated when he recounted it.subraánayaexcessive, beyond the bounds of good taste.Subraánay pud nga nakapamulbus si Pilang,Pilang powders her face excessively.subrinenvelope.v[A13; c1]place s.t. inside an envelope.subrikámanbedspread.†subrikargunpurser on a vessel.v1[B156; a2]be, become a purser.2[A1; c1]make s.o. a purser.subsik.abbreviation forsubsikritaryuundersecretary.subsubafrequent.Kasubsub nímu nga mutan-aw ug sini!How often you go to the show!v[A; a12]do s.t. often.Subsúbun nímu ug túbig ang tanum,Water the plants frequently.subuv1[B23(1)46; b8]for s.t. boiling to overflow.Ukbi ang kardíru kay misubu ang inínit,Take the cover off of the pot because water is overflowing.2[A; b]douse water onto live embers.Subhi ang bága úsà ta manglákaw,Pour water on the embers before you leave.3[A; b(1)]temper, harden iron or steel by heating it and then immersing it in oil or water.4[A; b(1)]initiate a series of activities or wear s.t. for the first time.Ang prisidinti mauy musubu sa bayli,The president will start the dance.Siyay nakasubu ug sakay sa ayruplánu,He rode the inaugural flight of the airplane.ntemper of metal.walay —inexperienced.Ayawg patugatuga ug pangulitáwung Maríya kay wà kay subu,Don’t try to court Mary because you are inexperienced.subùasad.Subù ug nawung,Having a sad countenance.Subù nga palandúngun,Sad to think about.v[A1; c5]be sad.Gikasubù ku ang dílì kalikayan nga hitabù,I very much regret the unavoidable incident.paha-[A; b6]extend one’s condolences.ncondolences.ka-nsadness.kasub-ánanngrief, sorrows.Kasub-ánan nga way katapúsan,Sorrows without end.masulub-una1characterized with grief, mournful.Usa ka masulub-un nga bakhù,A mournful sob.2grieving.Ang masulub-ung kapíkas,The grieving wife.v[A13]be, become sad.maka-r-(←)asaddening.Makasusúbung hitabù,A saddening event.súbuknpith.subuksúbuk sa maisn1pith of cornstalks or pith-like substance in the middle of a corncob.-unamostly pith.Dílì lig-un ning kahúya kay subúkun kaáyu,The piece of wood is not strong because it is mostly pith.subulnsprout from the ground, sprout of hair or feathers.v[A2; b6]sprout.Makasubul na sab ang mga balíli ug uwanun,The grass will sprout if it rains.Gisubulan nag balhíbu ang íyang íluk,Hair has sprouted in his armpits.*subungseesumban.súbung1v[AC; c]light a cigar or cigarette from s.o. else’s cigarette or cigar.*súbung2-in-ngold alloyed with other metal.Sinúbung ning singsínga,This ring is not pure gold.v[B126]be gold alloy.suburnun1bribe.Madúgay ang papílis ug way suburnu,The papers will take forever if there is no bribe.2crime of bribery.Ang suburnu nabúhat sa panahun sa prisidinti pa si Makapagal,The bribery was done when Macapagal was president.v[A; c]give a bribe.súbutv[B126]be pricked, get a splinter in one.Nasúbut siya pagpapha níya sa íyang gisapilyáhan,He got a splinter in him when he rubbed his hands over the board he was planing.subwakv[B3(1)4; b6]1for water to burst out of a hole.Misubwak ang túbig sa tuburan,The water gushed out of the source of the spring.2for the contents to overflow a container.Misubwak ang mga pasahíru sa trák,The bus is overflowing with passengers.Nagsubwak ang mga táwu sa sinihan,The moviegoers spilled out of the movie house.súd=sulud.súdan1soda water.2soda crackers.v[b(1)]mix s.t. with soda.— krákirs=súda,n2.sud-anseesulà.sud-ipv[B1246; b8]choke on s.t. that went into the respiratory passage.Hingsud-ipan ka ug muinum ka ug dalìdalì,You will choke if you drink too fast.-annk.o. sweet potato with reddish peelings and white meat, so called because the meat is moist and tends to stick in the throat.sudiyàv[AN2; b(1)]point out to a person that he was wrong or that he failed to do s.t.Walà pa ku makasudiyà (makapanudiyà) níya báhin sa íyang gisáad nákù,I have not reminded him about what he promised me.Sudiyái ku ug mahustu ka kay sigúru ku nga sayup giyud tu,You may point it out to me if it turns out you were right, because I am sure that you are wrong.ma-unacharacterized with a remonstrating attitude.Mitan-aw siya nákù sa usa ka masudiyáun nga pagtan-aw,He looked at me with a remonstrating look.paN-nthe action of pointing it out to a person that he was wrong.adlaw sa paN-Judgment Day.sudiyang1na cone-like, tapering structure used as an animal or fish trap into the smaller end of which the animal enters with ease, but which has tines, such that the animal cannot back out.v[A; b6]catch or make into this sort of trap.sudiyang2nlarge tree of the primary or secondary forest producing hard, dark redlumber:Ctenolophon philippinense.sudlayn1comb.2harrow, a raft-like device with toothed undersides pulled by a water buffalo, used for raking off weeds and breaking up the lumps of soil.v[A; a12]1comb s.o.’s hair.2harrow.3[a12]look at s.t. from one point to the other with deliberate care.Gisudlay níya pagtan-aw ang babáyi gíkan sa úlu ngadtu sa tiil,She scrutinized the girl from head to foot.paN-v[A2]comb one’s hair.Wà ka makapanudlay,You haven’t combed your hair!sudlutv1[A; b2]spurt, squirt out.Misudlut ang dugù sa samad,Blood spurted out of the wound.2[B46; b6]bulge or come partially out of an opening.Nagsudlut na ang bátà sa pag-abut sa mananabang,The infant’s head was already out when the midwife arrived.sudsud1aclose together.Sudsud kaáyu ang kamátis nga pagkatanum,The tomatoes are planted very close together.v1[A13; c1]place, or plant close together.Isudsud (sudsúrun) nímu ug butang ang mga silya,Place the chairs close together.sudsud2v1[A; a]dig up or turn up the earth by shoving with the tip of an instrument or (by animals) with the snout.Sudsúra ning mga balíli,Clear off this grass (with a pushing motion).Ang gisudsúran sa bábuy nga yútà nangalúngag,The place where the pig had dug out the earth with its snout is full of holes.2[AN; a]push sand lightly with the feet in search of crabs.3[A; a]catch fish with asudsud.n1bladed instrument with a blunt end used to remove weeds by shoving under the roots.2k.o. small one-man fishing net made of coarsesinamaymounted on two poles, pushed through shallow water to catch shrimps or small fish.paN-v[A2]go fishing with thesudsud.sud-uk=sid-uk.sud-ungv[A13; a]look at s.t. or s.o. with interest or intent.Sud-úngun ku ang ímung ritrátu ug abutun ku ug kamíngaw,I will gaze at your picture if I feel lonesome.pa-v1[A; ac]allow s.o. to see.2[a12]live long enough to see the fruit of one’s labor, foolishness.Gipasud-ung ang amahan nga nagsípit ug diplúma ang tanan níyang mga anak úsà siya mamatay,The father lived long enough to see all his children graduate before he died.2[A13]live only long enough to be seen.Ígù lang nagpasud-ung tung batáa kay usa ra ka búwan sa maháyag,That child lived only long enough to be seen because it died a month after birth.súduy=súruy.sugav[A; a]repolish rice that still has some unhusked grains.Sugaha ang bugas arun hanglas kan-un,Repolish the rice so that it is smooth to eat.sugà1n1lamp.alambri sa —electric wire.-ng dikumbátibarn lantern.2electric lights.Way sugà karung gabíi,There will be no electricity tonight.v1[A; b(1)]light lights.Sug-i ang altar kay mangadyì na ta,Light the altar because we’re going to pray.2[A13; b(1)]use s.t. for light.Nagsugà mi ug kandílà pagblak-áwut,We used candles during the blackout.2aika- ang íhìfor a woman to be very beautiful (lit. such that her urine could be used to light a lamp).Ikasugà ba ang íhì sa naasáwa sa ímung anak?Is your son’s wife beautiful?paN-v[A2; b6]go fishing using lamps.Manugà mi rung gabíi sa hunásan,We will hunt shellfish in the tidal flats tonight with a lamp.sugàsugàn1k.o. marine crab usually found inhabiting rocks and shallow water, 3″ across and round with a thick shell.2name given to driedlagaw.sugà2v[A]for corn plants to develop or grow tassels.Malípay ku kun magsugà na ang ámung mais,I am happy when our corn plants begin to grow tassels.sugabinv1[A; bc]add s.t. to the principal thing.Sugabini ug kamúti ang kan-un,Supplement the rice with sweet potatoes.Isugabin sa ímung sulat ang ákung pangumusta kaníla,Give them my regards in your letter.2[A; a]have a sideline.Nakasugabin kug tudlù magabíi gíkan sa upisína,I got a job part-time teaching at night after office hours.sugábuv[B26; b6]dive or fall with a splashing or thudding sound.Misugábu sa lunangan ang hubug,The drunk splashed into the mud puddle.sugákudv1[A2]be up to doing s.t., keeping up with s.t.Dílì ku musugákud ánang trabahúa,I am not up to that job.Dì ku makasugákud sa instulmin,I cannot keep up with the installments.2[A12]bear, endure.Dílì siya makasugákud sa katugnaw,He cannot bear the cold.súgalngambling.Ang súgal mauy nakapútu níya,Gambling made him bankrupt.v1[AC; c]gamble.Ug isúgal nímu ang ímung kwarta, náa ra nà nímu,If you want to gamble your money away, it’s up to you.2[C3]click, be in position to come to an understanding with one another (humorous).Ulitáwu ku ug dalága ka, magsúgal giyud run ta niíni,I’m single and you are unmarried.We would make an ideal pair.Dì ta niíni magkasúgal kay nagkalainláin ang átung mga iduluhíya,We can’t have a meeting of minds because we hold to different ideologies.(→)v1[A23; b6]go ahead with s.t. come what may.Musugal kag larga bísag bagyu?Are you going to take the risk and sail even though there’s a typhoon?2[A13; c6]risk, expose s.t. of value to loss.Nagsugal ka sa ímung kinabúhì ánang trabahúa,You are risking your life in that work.3[b6]pretend s.t. to serve as an excuse or to mollify s.o.Gisugalan níya si Pápa ug hilakhílak arun dì siya hilatiguhan,She treated Daddy to her crocodile tears to escape a spanking.Ayaw kug sugali ánang baráhang dunut,Don’t give me those phoney excuses.-anngambling den.sugarulngambler.v[B123]be, become a gambler.sugálav[AN; b]bother or annoy by doing s.t. at a most inopportune time.Musugā́ (manugā́) ug sakit ang ákung riyúma ug tingtugnaw,My rheumatism bothers me terribly when the weather is cold.Ngánung magsugā́ ka bag pangáyug kwarta ug wà tay kulirù?Why do you have to annoy me by asking me for money at a time when I’m broke?*sugamak hi-/ha-v[B1256; b8]1run into, collide.Ug didtu mahisugamak ang awtu sa paril,And the car ran smack into the stone wall.2run into s.t. to experience, meet.Ug dílì ka mag-amping mahisugamak ka sa kasámuk,If you are not careful, you will run into trouble.Patrulyang íyang hisugamakan,The patrol he ran into.sug-angnwood burner composed of three stones triangularly arranged or a heavy metal ring or a clay burner onto which pots are set.v1[A13; a12]put, make, make into such a burner.2[A1; c6]set the dinner on the burner.Nagsug-ang ku ug paniudtu kay alas unsi na,I am putting the dinner on the stove because it is eleven o’clock.-in-v[C; a12]be placed in a triangular arrangement like thesug-ang.Nag-atúbang silang tulu ug lingkud, nagsinug-ang,The three sat in a circle facing each other.-an(→)=sug-ang,n.sugapàv[A12; a3b4(1)]encounter s.t. by accident.Nakasugapà mig bangkíti paglabay námù sa íla,When we went by their house we came upon them having a banquet.Dílì ka untà masugapà sa kadaútan,I hope you don’t meet danger.sugarulseesúgal.súgatv1[AC; ac3]meet, approach from opposite directions.Dílì ka musúgat samtang maglatay na ku sa tabla,Don’t come across in the opposite direction while I amstillwalking along the plank.Nagkasúgat kami sa Magalyánis,We happened to meet downtown.Sugáta siya sa istasyunan,Meet him at the bus terminal.2[a1]welcome, greet heartily.Sugátun nátù siya sa usa ka masipáung pakpak,Let’s welcome him with a resounding applause.3[A23]meet the senses.Usa ka hínay nga hagíyus misúgat sa íyang dalunggan,A low hissing sound met his ears.nthe Roman Catholic ritual on Easter dawn which represents the meeting of Christ and the Blessed Virgin. Two groups start out from different houses, one group of women, carrying the image of the Holy Mother veiled on a cart, and the other, a group of men carrying an image of Christ on a cart. The two groups meet where an arch has been erected in which a child or several children dressed as angels (alilúya) are suspended. Upon the meeting of the two groups the angels are lowered and white pigeons are released, and one of the angels lifts the veil of the Holy Mother. The decorations used in this ceremony are gathered by the spectators for their magical properties.-in-annpresents brought by a visitor.†sugatàv1[A12; b4(1)]meet accidentally, run into.Ayaw ug súruy magabíi kay makasugatà ka ug áway,Don’t go around at night because you may just run into a fight.Nasugat-an nákù sila sa may taytáyan,I happened to meet them near the bridge.2[a12]experience, be met with difficulties or misfortune.Nasugatà siya sa usa ka pait nga katalagman,He was met with bitter calamity.sugbav[A; c]1broil over hot coals.Isugba na ba ring karni?Shall I broil this meat now?2put or throw into the fire to burn.Akuy musugba sa ímung duláan ug dì ka maghílum,I will throw your toys into the fire if you aren’t quiet.aN-r-nmoth.sugbaánann1an open fire where meat is broiled.2forge.-in-nbroiled meat or fish.Sugbu1nname of the island of Cebu.syudad sa —Cebu City.SugbuánunnCebuano, from the island of Cebu.sinugbuanunnCebuano.v[A]speak Cebuano.sugbu2v[A2; a3]dive or jump into water.Dì ku musugbu dihà sa mabaw,I won’t dive where it’s too shallow.Nasugbu siya sa lunangan sa kábaw,He fell into the puddle where the water buffalo wallowed.pa-nk.o. fishing with a hand line for fishes thatfeed on the bottom, composed of a line, sinker, and a hook with a long leader. The equipment is lowered, and when the sinker touches the bottom, it is raised so that the hook is a couple of inches off the bottom, and the line is held until s.t. bites.
sirikinyank.o. flying fish with a long nose.
sírilv[A3; a12]look all around s.w. to find s.t.Nagsíril mi sa mga kasilingánan pagpangítà sa bátà,We were searching all over the neighborhood looking for the child.hasirilsírilv[B1256]go frantically looking for s.t. everywhere.
sirimunyasn1ceremony, prescribed procedure.Ang sirimunyas sa pag-inugurar sa tulay,The ceremony for the inauguration of the bridge.2fuss, ado.Way daghang sirimunyas gipapuyra siya,He was fired without much ceremony.v[A; b6]hold a ceremony.
sirína1nsiren.Sirína sa bumbíru,Fire engine siren.v[A; b6]sound a siren.
sirína2na mythical sea creature said to be a woman of some sort.
sirinátanan open air concert.v[A; b6]have, perform an open air concert.
síring=syíring.
siringsíringv[A; a]go about in a circular motion seeking or watching s.t.Misiringsíring ang iruplánu úsà mutugpa,The plane circled before landing.
sirínunnight watchman.v[A13]be a night watchman.
sirip1nsheriff.v[A; a12]1attach property for nonpayment of a debt on it.Ang bangku mauy musirip sa yútà ug dílì kabayran ang lún,The bank will attach the land if the loan is not paid.2confiscate.Ákung siripun ang baráha kay dì mu magtuun,I will confiscate the playing cards because you don’t study.
sirip2=silip.
siripinti=sirpinti.
sírisn1Christmas tree lights.2series connection of bulbs or batteries.v[A; a]connect several batteries or electric bulbs in a series.
síritv1[A2P; a12P]rush swiftly with a whooshing noise.Mipasírit (misírit) ug padágan sa awtu,Zoomed away in the car.2[A2]do s.t. fast and with ease.Misírit siya sa iksámin kay maáyu mang pagkaribyú,He answered the examination easily because he had reviewed well.nhissing noise of s.t. released under pressure.(→)v[A13]make a hissing noise.Nagsirit nga kaláyu,The hissing flame.
sirkuv1[A3]fall headlong, tumble down into s.t.Misirku siya sa kanal pagkabanggà sa mutur,He fell headlong into the ditch when the motorcycle crashed.2[A; b6]flip, do tumbling.Human siya mudágan misirku siya didtu sa túbig,He ran and then somersaulted into the water.3[A13]for there to be a circus.Magsirku didtu sa ámung lungsud karung pista,There will be a circus in our town this coming fiesta.ncircus.sirkíru, sirkadurntrapeze artist, acrobat.sirkíra, sirkadúrana lady trapeze artist, acrobat.v[A13]be, become an acrobat.
sirkuln1circle.2the mahjong piece having the design of a circle.v1[AC23; c1]encircle, form a circle.Magsirkul na ta,Let’s form a circle.Nagsirkul ang mga girilya sa kampu sa Hapun,The guerillas encircled the Japanese camp.Gisirkulan ang mga sayup,The mistakes were encircled.2a[A12; b]draw a circle in mahjong.2b[B126]for the piece drawn to turn out a circle.
sirkularncircular, a directive distributed from a head to lower ranking departments.
sirkulasiyunnperiodical circulation.
sirkulu=sirkul.
sirkumpirinsiyancircumference.
sirkumstansiyanspecific situation in which s.t. happened.Kining hitabù usa ka sirkumstansiya sa pangágaw sa katungdánan,The happening is a specific instance of usurpation of authority.
sirkusncircus.v[A13]hold a circus.
sirmunn1sermon delivered by a clergyman.2scolding.v[A; c]1deliver a sermon.2give a scolding.Gisirmúnan siya ni Máma kay tagdugay nga mupaúlì,Mom gave him a scolding because he comes home late.
sirpintin1a mythological dragon or serpent of stories.2a treacherous and malicious person.v[B1256; b6]become, consider one a serpent.
sirta=sirtu.
sirtipayv[A; b6(1)]certify, make a written declaration concerning s.t.
sirtipikarv[A; b6]attest to the state or verity of s.t.Musirtipikar ku sa pagkatinúud sa íyang diklarasiyun,I will attest to the truth of his declaration.Gisirtipikahan na ba ang ímung tsiki?Has your check been certified?sirtipikáduns.t. certified as true, valid.v[B1256]be, become certified.
sirtipíkun1certification of having finished a certain course or elementary grades.2a formalized declaration of thanks.3a document evidencing ownership of stock.— sa kandidatúracertificate of candidacy.
sirtuv1[A1; a12]ascertain.Nakasirtu ka ba unsay íyang súgù nákù?Have you ascertained what it was he wanted me to do?2[C; a12]come to final terms on an agreement.Nagkasirtu na mi sa prisyu,We have come to an agreement about the price.n1having come to an agreement.2expression in an auction sale indicating that the bid is closed.Dusintus! Ala úna! Alas dus! Alas tris! Sirtu!Two hundred! Going once! Going twice! Going thrice! Gone!
sírun1zero.2situation of having gotten nothing.Dimálas ang ámung pangisdà run kay síru,We had bad luck in our fishing because we got nothing.3exactly in round figures, no more, no less.Síru giyung kinsi písus ang hálin,The sales was exactly fifteen pesos.Síru nga siyam ka búlan ang íyang pagmabdus way subrang adlaw,Her pregnancy was exactly nine months, not a day more or less.v1[A; b6]give a zero, make s.o. come out with zero.Pagtuun kay musíru giyud nang maistrúha,Study, because that teacher will really give a zero.Gisirúhan mi sa ámung kuntra,Our opponents made us come out with zero.2[B256; c16]put into round figures.Hustu nang aníhun ug masíru nang duha ka túig,It’s time to be harvested when it gets to be exactly two years.
sirù1v1[A; c]feed s.o. who is weak from childbirth or disease.Dì ku makalakat kay nagsirù kug masakitun,I can’t leave the house because I’m feeding s.o. that is sick.Sabaw sa báka ang isirù sa nagpatútuy,Give the nursing mother beef broth.2[A; b]give a dole or handout (deprecatory).Dì mu mauwaw nga gubyirnu ang magsirù ninyu?Are you not ashamed to receive handouts from the government?
siruhánunsurgeon.v[A13; a12P]be, become a surgeon.
siruka1greedy, having a strong desire for food.Siruk kaáyu ning irúa kay walà makakaun ug tulu ka adlaw,This dog is very greedy because it hasn’t eaten for three days.2fond of, having a strong liking for.Siruk ug bayli ni si Pidru,Peter is crazy about dancing.3one who is present at any event where food is served, invited or not.v[B12]be, become greedy or fond of s.t.(←)v[A; b6]attend a party or feast uninvited, just to eat the food prepared.Mga bagà ug náwung nga misíruk sa híkay,Those nervy people who went to the party uninvited.paN-v[A2; b6]go s.w. to scrounge for food.Adtu sa mga basúra magpaniruk ang mga irù ug iring,The dogs and the cats scrounge for food in garbage cans.— buya1attending banquets uninvited.2one starved for food, entertainment, or sex without scruples.v[B12]become a person of this sort.
síruksn1xerox machine.2a xerox copy.Síruks lay ihátag, dílì ang uridyinal,Just turn in a xerox, not the original.v[A; b6]xerox s.t.
sirulnstomach cramps.v[A123P; a4]get stomach cramps.Diyútay ray kan-a sa hilaw nga mangga arun dílì ka sirulun,Don’t eat so many green mangoes so you don’t get cramps.
sirumsirumnk.o. goby.
sirungv[B26; c1]for the eyebrows to be knitted.Masirung (musirung) ang ímung kílay ug masukù ka,You knit your eyebrows when you are angry.aknitted eyebrows.†
sírung=sinulug.
sirutsunhand saw.— pára lárasripsaw.v[A13; a12]cut with a saw.
siryalninstallment in a serialized movie, radio program, published stories.v[c6]have s.t. appear in installments.
siryal nambirnserial number.
siryusa1serious, earnest in one’s attitude to things.Siryus siya kaáyu sa íyang trabáhu,He is very serious in his work.2seriously ill.Siryus na kaáyu ang masakitun,The patient is very serious.v1[B1; b6]be serious and earnest.2[B12; b6]for an illness to get serious.-in-v[A13]take things seriously.
siryúsaaserious-minded, not easy-going.Dì siya katiáwan kay siryúsang pagkababáyi,You can’t fool around with her because she is the serious type.v[B2]become serious-minded.
siryúsuaserious and earnest about what one does, not joking.Siryúsu kaáyu ning ákung ig-ágaw, panagsa ra mupahiyum,My cousin is serious. He rarely smiles.Sigúru kang maánur ug siryúsu ka sa ímung pagtuun,You will get honors if you are serious with your studies.v[B1]be serious.
sís1short forMísis, term of address for a married woman.2term of address to a sister.
sisariyanncaesarian section.v[A; a12]perform or have a caesarian section.
sisink.o. small oysters.
sìsìv1[A; a]make an incision on s.t., rip s.t. open with a long tear.Sìsíun ta ning ímung dintru arun maabut ku ang samad,We’ll have to rip your shirt so I can get at your wound.Arun makúhà ang bála sìsían ang dughan,We’ll have to make an incision in the chest to get the bullet out.2[B126; a]for the edge of s.t. hard to have a tear in it.Nasìsì ang kílay sa buksidur,The boxer got a cut on his eyebrow.Sìsíun mu nang kílid sa silya nga ablíhan mu nang kúk?Are you going to rip the edge of the chair by opening a coke on it?2a[b4(1)]have a vaginal laceration.Ang bátà nga gilúgus nasìsían,The child that was raped had a vaginal laceration.
sisig=alig-ig,v1.
sisik, sísikncarapace of a sea turtle, or similar material from a carabao horn, used for making combs.sudlayng —turtle-shell comb.
sisinta=saysinta.
sisipns.t. tapered and thin, used as a wedge to hold s.t. tightly in place.Ayaw ug nipsa ang sisip arun dílì mahalù dáyun ang pul-an,Don’t make the wedge thin so the handle will not come loose easily.v[A; a]put, make into a small wedge.
sistanguitar.v[A23N; a12]play a guitar.Kaantígu kang musista (manista)?Do you know how to play the guitar?maN-r-nguitar player.paN-nart of guitar playing.
sistiwhat really makes it bad is...Walà lang untà tuy kásung gigisìgisì. Ang sisti (nakasisti) kay gisúnug man sab,It really wouldn’t have mattered if it had only been torn to pieces, but the thing that really is bad is that it was burnt too.Way kásu kanang samára, ang sisti (nakasisti) lang, ug ímung pasagdan,Don’t worry about that wound. It’s only s.t. to worry about if you don’t take care of it.v[A12]=sisti.
sistímansystem, way in which s.t. is done.Bag-ung sistíma sa pagtudlug ininglis,A new system for teaching English.v[a12]do s.t. in a sensible or systematic way.Sistimáha nà ug búhat, unáhun ri, isunud tu,Do it in a systematic way: This first, next that, and so forth.-tiku(→)adone in a systematic, sensible way.
sistu=sistusumyásis.
sistusumyásisnschistosomiasis.v[A123P; a4]be afflicted with schistosomiasis.
sísunsee-saw.v[A1; a2]play on, make into a see-saw.
sisyunnsession, the meeting of members of a body to transact business.v[A1; b6]hold a session.
sít1v[A; c1]set the hair.Rúla ang ímung buhuk usà isít (síta),Roll your hair on curlers before you set it.
sít2n1set of dishes, furniture, mahjong, and the like.2in mahjong a set of three consecutive numbers (siyà) or a set of three pieces of the same number (tríyu).v[A12]obtain a set of s.t.
sít3v[A; c]adjust the time of a timepiece.Isít ang rilu inigpítu,Set the clock when the siren sounds.
sítanletter z.
sitarv[A; c]express or cite s.t.Nausab ang íyang hunàhúnà human ku makasitar sa ákung túyù,He changed his mind after I had expressed my purpose.Bi, sitari ku ug usa ka higayun diin walà ka mapildi,All right, give me an instance where you did not lose.Hala, isitar ang prisyu ug pila man gáling nà,All right, tell me the price. How much could it be.
sitasiyunnsummons, an official order to appear in court.
sithawv[B]be embarrassed to the point of blushing in shame.Musithaw ta ug hisakpan tang mamakak,It is embarrassing to be caught cheating.Nasithaw ang duha ka managtrátu nga hinsakpang nagháluk,The couple blushed with shame because they were caught kissing.
sítinumberseven. Used only with words of Spanish origin: dates, prices, time of day.vseetris.nk.o. white rice with long and slender grains that ripens in seven months.— Birnisnaged palm toddy.— duktúrisnChristmas pageant concerning the life of Christ, especially focusing on the debate between Christ and the seven learned rabbis in the temple.— palabrasn1the seven last words of Christ before He died on the cross.2a Good Friday ritual commemorating the seven last words.v[A]perform this ritual.— párisna mahjong hand containing seven pairs (seekarnabal2).v[B36; c6]make, get seven pairs.
sitihulnCity Hall.
sitintanumeralseventy.vseedisiutsu.
sitlayitnman-made satellite.v[b6]have a satellite s.w.
sitrunsceptre.Ang sitru mauy timailhan sa gahum,The sceptre is a symbol of power.
sí trunsee-through cloth, k.o. lace cloth which one can see through.v[A; b]wear s.t. of see-through cloth.
sitsaruncommercial name for peas or pea pods. The plant (or the vegetable) is calledgisantis.
sitsarunna tidbit made of hog skins fried crisp.v[A; a12]prepare, havesitsarun.
sitsiríka1agay, vivacious, and friendly.Lagmit makatratu ning bayhána kay sitsiríka kaáyu,This girl will likely get herself a boy friend because she is very vivacious and friendly.2dressing with verve, somewhat wildly.v[B12; b6]get to be vivacious and friendly.
sitsiríka2=kumintang.
sitsiríkuabeing vivacious and friendly with the opposite sex, but not necessarily loose.
sitsiríya, sitsiríyasnmiscellaneous goods for everyday use.Namaligyà mi ug sitsiríyas ingun sa asúkar, linata, panaptun, ug uban pa,We sell various goods for everyday use such assugar, canned goods, cloth, and the like.
sitsitv[AN; b(1)]attract s.o.’s attention by hissing in short bursts:sst, sst.Mupatúu nà siya ug akuy musitsit,He’ll stop if I go sst, sst to him.Sitsíti si Nítu kay nabyaan ang íyang libru,Call Nito back because he left his book behind.na hissing call to attract attention.paN-v[A13]hissing at s.o., call done in this way.
situnthis, that (nom. and dat.—dialectal).
sitwasiyunn1state of health or well-being.Sa ímung sitwasiyun dílì ka pa makalakaw,In your delicate state of health you should not walk.2situation, the circumstances thatpertainat a given moment.Ang sitwasiyun sa pamulitika sa Ilúkus,The political situation in Ilocos.
sityuna territorial subdivision of a barrio, having no political signification.
síugv[A; b]press the abdomen downward in childbirth.Gisiúgan sa mananabang ang babáying nanganak,The midwife pressed down on the abdomen of the woman who was giving childbirth.†
síuta1crowded.Síut didtu sa sini kay maáyu ang pilikula,It was crowded in the movie house because it was a good film.2full of weeds or grasses that obstruct.Bungayi ang gardin kay síut na kaáyu,Weed the garden because it is full of weeds.3littered with trash.ntrash, weeds.v1[A2; ac]force one’s way with difficulty through a crowd or thicket.Gisíut níya ang katawhan pagpaduul sa intabládu,He forced his way through the crowd to get near the stage.1afor a sound to penetrate.Ang kabanhà musíut sa ákung dalunggan,The noise penetrates into my ears.2[B2]become full of weeds.3[B126; a12]become full of litter.Ginunting papil ang nakasíut (nakapasíut) sa sála,Cut up pieces of paper littered the living room.siutsiutv[A; b6]scatter litter.
siwagajutting out inconveniently.Siwag kaáyu nang rúlir ilukluk sa bulsa,The ruler protrudes inconveniently if you stick it in your back pocket.v[A2S; c6]be, become protuberant and inconvenient.
siwagkangv[B6; c1]stick out or be crookedly placed.Dakù ang intráda sa ákung sapátus kay nagsiwagkang ang ákung kumagkù,I take a shoe with a very wide vamp because my big toe sticks out to the side.Ayaw siwagkánga (isiwagkang) ang ímung tiil kay malukápa ta,Don’t stick your legs out because we’ll stumble over them.
siwakugv[B3(1)6]be cumbersome and difficult to carry due to its long length.Magsiwakug dad-un ang tag-as nga mga lipak,Long bamboo slats are cumbersome to carry.acumbersome to carry because of length.
síwangv[A; b6]cut or split the lips.Siwángun tikaw run ug dì ka magtárung,I’ll split your lips open if you don’t behave.(→)aharelip.Dáan na nà siyang siwang sukad sa gamay pa,She has been a harelip since childhood.
siwásid=saluwasid.
siwilv[A]for long slender things to stick out.Misiwil ang lansang sa píkas bungbung,The nail stuck out through the other side of the wall.Punyal nga nagsiwil sa bulsa,A dagger sticking out of the pocket.
siwitnclitoris.
siwitsiwitngossip.v[AN; c1]gossip; beartales.Dì ta makasiwitsiwit ug daghan tag búhat,We can’t gossip if we’re busy.
siwsiwv[A]for blood to flow profusely.Misiwsiw ang dugù sa dakù nga samad,Blood flowed profusely from the wound.
siyahe, she.Akù siyang igsúun,He is my brother. She is my sister.kanà, kini, kadtu —1him, her (used when speaking about s.o., usually saying s.t. unpleasant).Tabian nà siya,She is a gossip.2this, that thing.Kari siya indángan. Kanà siya mamsà,This is a surgeon fish. That is a crevally.2athat umm... (used when one can’t think of the name of s.t.).Kanang instrumintu, kanà siyang ibángag sa puthaw gánì,That instrument,that thing they make holes in iron with, you know...siyasíyav[A13]do s.t. all by himself, herself.Way mitábang níya ug nagsiyasíya lang siya ug tuun,Nobody helped him out and he studied all by himself.níya1gen.: his, her.Ang libru níya,Her book.2dat., short forkaníya.kaníyadat.: him, her.Adtu kaníya ihátag,Give it to her.see alsoíya.
síyanchair, seat.v[a12]make into a chair.
siyàn1in mahjong, a set of three consecutive pieces of the same design.2act of obtainingsiyà.v[A; a12]getsiyà.— ditirminálisasiyàwhich has a terminal (tirminális).— minaya winning hand which has one of each of the winds (bintus), dragons (drágun) and terminals (tirminális).
siyamnumeralnine.vseetulu.— pa sa kamutnot completely certain. (Lit. There are still nine when you count it on the fingers of the hand—from the notion that a newly conceived baby is not certain because much can happen in nine months).Bísag hinug nag humay, siyam pa gihápun ni sa kamut kay nía pa man sa yútà,Our rice is ripe, but we can’t be sure of the harvest because the harvest hasn’t been done yet.ka-annninety.
siyap1v[A]peep, chirp.Musiyap ang pisù ug walà dihà ang mungáan,The chick will peep if the hen is not there.
siyap2nshop, an establishment devoted to repairing things or making things.— sa makinamachine shop.
siyatsíyatnshooting of the ball in basketball for practice or for leisure.Sa siyatsíyat hingígù siya, piru sa dúwà, sus lagyúa,In practice shooting he is a good shot, but when it comes to the actual game, his shots are way off the mark.v[A; c]do practice shooting, usually leisurely.Magsiyatsíyat únà ang mga magduduwà sa dì pa sugdan ang baskit,The players do practice shooting before the game starts.
siyinone hundred, used only before words of Spanish origin referring to measurements or quantities.Siyin mil,One hundred thousand.Siyin anyus,One hundred years.vseedisiutsu.
síyuk2v1[A2S]sputter.Ígù rang nakasíyuk ang ribintadur ug walà makabutu,The firecracker just sputtered and didn’t explode.2give a continuous hissing or screeching sound.Ang hángin misíyuk sa mga alambri,The wind hissed through the wires.3have the sensation of being filled with a humming sound, ring.Misíyuk ang ákung dalunggan human sa butu,My ears rang after the explosion.n1k.o. stone found in chunks which crackles and sputters when put into a fire.2hissing, sputtering sound.-in-(→)n=síyuk,n2.
siyunna way of determining magically who stole s.t.v[A; a12]practice this sort of magic.maN-r-(←)nshaman who can help find things that have been stolen.
siyungna nickname, often used in address to a hypothetical person in an exclamation to indicate disbelief.Ámut siyung! Ipalit níya ug dulsi sa iskuylahan unyà,My foot he wants the money for school. He wants to buy candy, that’s all.Tuntúha siyung. Maáyu mag karun pa ku ánà,Don’t you fool me, buddy roe. You think I haven’t heard that one before?
siyut1alacking in good judgment or prudence.Siyut kaáyu ning tawhána kay magswítir bísan ug galhà,That man hasn’t got a brain in his head because he wears a sweater no matter how hot it is.v[B12]be, become lacking in good sense.
siyut2=syút2.
siyutsiyut=batiwtiw.
stábusshort forsintábus.
sts.abbreviation forsintábuscentavos.
sú1word used to drive chickens away.
sú2nzoo.
sū́=súlù.
súagv[B46; b4]feel nauseated.Musúag ang ákung ginhawaan ug makabahù kug kanal,I feel nauseated if I smell a ditch.Makasúag (makapasúag) sa ákung ginhawaan ang tambuk sa bábuy,Pork fat nauseates me.
súbnsubstitute teacher.
súba=súbak.
subànriver.(←)nuterine hemorrhage.v1[b4]have a uterine hemorrhage.Ang babáying gisubáan sa dugù namatay,The woman who had a uterine hemorrhage died.2[A2]go upstream or to the hinterland.Kadaghánan sa mga táwung nagpuyus ubus misúbà sa panahun sa gúbat,Most of the people livingalong the coast went to the mountains during the war.Walà makasúbà ang mga uwang sa pagkagámay sa túbig,As the water receded the shrimps could no longer proceed upriver.suban-unn1person living near the river.2the Subano, a non-Christian tribe of Western Mindanao.ahaving dirty habits, like the Subano’s.
subadv[A; a12]1devour a prey and swallow it.Subarun ka sa dagkung isdà ug mahúlug ka sa dágat,The big fish will devour you if you fall in the sea.2eat (said humorously of oneself or contemptuously of others).Maáyu ka lang musubad ug pagkáun apan tapulan ka,You’re good at eating, but when it comes to work you’re no good.Musubad kug bisan unsa,I’ll eat anything.3[A23; a12]be gullible enough to swallow s.t.Musubad dáyun nà siyag hambúgan,She believes any tall story told to her.— nga way paun=kubit nga way paun.seekubit.nfish caught by hook and line.(←)nthe period when fish bite.Súbad run sa núkus,This is the time the squids are biting.subadsúbadv[A3; b6]for fish to start to bite.Misubadsúbad na ang isdà run,The fish are starting to bite now.paN-v[A2]1for fish to be biting.Dì pa manubad ang isdà kay dì patay ang búlan,The fish are not biting yet because the moon is still out bright.2prey on, upon.Unsa may manubad sa pisù, sawa u iring?What was preying on the chicks? A snake or a cat?maN-r-nwild animal that preys for its food.see alsomanbad.
súbakv[A; c]give a flavor to vegetables by adding fish or meat.Maáyung isúbak ang bulad sa munggus,Mung beans taste good if cooked with a little dried fish.(→)nmeat or fish used with vegetables for flavor.
subangv1[A; b8]for heavenly bodies to rise.Pagsalup sa adlaw misubang ang daktul,When the sun set, the full moon rose.1a[A]for it to be the first quarter.Mutári sila sa ílang manuk inigsubang,They will wait for the first quarter to fight their cocks.2[A]appear, become known as s.o. distinguished.Iládu na siya sa nakasubang na siya sa pamálak,He was well-known after he had distinguished himself in poetry.3[A23]appear as if to rise.Usa ka pahiyum misubang sa íyang dagway,A smile appeared in her face.nmoon of the first quarter.Primírung subang,First day after the new moon.-anneast.subangsúbang=subang,n.
subaskun1squall.2a surge of emotion.Mu ra siyag malumus adtung subasku sa kamíngaw,It seems as though he would drown in that wave of loneliness.v[A; a2]squall.Nabalían mi ug pálu kay hingsubaskuhan mi,We had a broken mast because we were caught in a squall.
subastav[A; c6]auction s.t. off.Isubasta ang mga rilu nga walà malukat,They will auction off the watches that were not redeemed.nauction.
súbawnhead cold.v[A12; b4]catch a cold.Gisip-un ku kay gisubáwan ku,I have a runny nose because I have a cold.
súbayv1[A2S; a2]follow, go along a certain way.Musúbay ka sa dálan ug likù sa tuu sa may mangga,Follow the path and turn right near the mango tree.Ang karsáda musúbay sa baybay,The road goes along the beach.Subáya ang alambri arun hibaw-an nímug háin ihukut,Follow the wire up so you will know where it is tied.2[A2; a12]imitate s.o.Maáyu siya nga musúbay sa sinultian sa maistru,He is good in mimicking the way the teacher speaks.3[A; a12]go through the details of an event to learn about it more clearly.Magsúbay ta unsay nahitabù adtung gabhiúna,Let’s discuss what happened that night in detail.3atrace a family tree.Subáya ang kagíkan sa kaslúnun kay tingálig paryinti,Trace the engaged couple’s family tree, for they might turn out to be related.3bgo through accounts in detail.Subáyun ta ang nakúhà gíkan sa Hulyu,Let us review how much you took, starting from July.4[A12S3; a12]follow rules, customs, manners.Nagsubay ka ba sa baláud?Are you observing the law?4abe in accordance with.Ug subáyun ang baláud sad-an siya,Under the law, he is guilty.n1along, following a path.Lakaw súbay sa karitíras,Go along the feeder road.2in accordance with.Ang ákung gibúhat súbay man sa baláud,What I did was in accordance with the law.hiN-v[A12S]1relate in detail.Naghinúbay (naghinubay) si Pidru sa íyang mga kaági,Pedro related his past experiences.2trace relationships.pina-according to.Pinasúbay sa baláud dakù tà kag buhis,According to the law, you should pay a big tax.
subdibáyidv[a12]subdivide an area of land into housing lots for commercial purposes.
subdibisyunnhousing development.v[A; a12]make, make into a housing development.
*súbidpaN-, subidsúbidntrolling with a swiftly paddled one- or two-man boat.v[A2; b6(1)]fish by trolling.subiranna small and narrow outriggered boat used for trolling of this sort.
subídanupgrade.v[A]go uphill, on an upgrade.Ug musubída ang karsáda, isigunda,When the road goes into an upgrade, shift into second.Nangínit ang makina samtang nagsubída ang trák,The motor overheated while the truck was negotiating the upgrade.subidahuna1steep.2difficult, hard to solve.Subidahun kaáyu ning sulirána,This problem is very difficult.v[B1256]be, become difficult or steep.
subing1nindividual stalks of rice not ripe during the harvest and left to be gleaned.v[AN; b6]glean rice that was left to ripen.
subing2na one-string musical instrument made ofbagákaybamboo.v1[A]play thesubing.2[c1]make asubing.
subirv[A]increase in price or intensity.Misubir ang prisyu sa mais,The price of corn went up.Misubir ang íyanq hilánat,His temperature went up.subíduafor prices to be high or s.t. else to be high in numerical quantity.Subídu ang íyang grádu,He got high grades.
subirbíya=subirbíyu(female).
subirbiyu, subirbíyuadifficult to discipline, insistent on doing as one likes.v[B12]be, become recalcitrant.Masubirbiyu ang prísu ug ímung lugaklugákan,A prisoner will become unmanageable if you show him leniency.pubring —afinancially hard-up, but insisting on one’s wants.Pubring subirbiyu kaáyu nang tawhána. Gitagáan gánig trabáhu, dílì kay gustung magmanidyǐr siya,That man is a beggar but he won’t work except as manager.
subìsubìv[AN; b5]answer back when reprimanded.Hílum! Ayaw kug subìsubia (subìsubii),Shut up! Don’t you talk back to me.
sublìv1[A; a12]do s.t. twice, again for the second time around.Musublì ku ug káun kay gigútum pa ku,I will eat again because I am still hungry.1a[a12]repeat, say s.t. again.Sublíun ku lag kas-a ug památig maáyu,I will repeat once. Now listen carefully.2[A; a12]go over s.t. for errors.Sublíun nákù nà ug makatulu arun walà giyuy mga sayup,I will go over it three times so there will be no mistakes.3[A13; b]reelect s.o.Sublían nátù si Anduy pagkamíyur,Let us reelect Andoy for mayor.nrepeated term in office.ka-annreelection aimed at.
submarínun1submarine.2bedbug (humorous).Unsáun pagkatúlug nga ayruplánu sa táas submarínu sa ubus,How can you sleep with lots of airplanes (mosquitoes) above and submarines (bedbugs) underneath you?v1[A12]travel by submarine.2[A13; a12]sabotage an activity.Walà mulampus ang ákung paági kay ímu man nga gisubmarínu,My procedure did not succeed because you sabotaged it.
submasinggannsubmachine gun.v[A13; a12]shoot with a submachine gun.
submitv[A; c]hand in or over.Kinsay nagsubmit áring blangku nga papil?Who submitted this blank piece of paper?Walà pa ku makasubmit sa ripurt,I have not yet handed in the report.
submitir=sumitir.
subpínansubpoena.v[A; b6]serve s.o. with a subpoena.
subraain excess, too many, too much.Subra ra kaáyu ang túbig nga ímung gibutang sa linat-an,You put much too much water in the stew.Subra ra kaáyu ang ímung pag tabakù,You smoke much too much.v1[B46]be excessive.2[A]be more than a certain amount.Ang íyang swildu musubra ug gatus human ug báyad sa mga útang,His salary will be a bit more than a hundred after he pays off his debts.2a[A12]get a little extra.Sa ákung pangisdà makasubra ku ug diyútay nga ibaligyà human kuhái sa pagkáun,I get a little extra from my fishing after taking out what we use for food.3[A; b(1)]set aside a bit for s.o.Subráhi (subrái) ku ug diyútay nga dulsi, ha?Leave some candy for me, will you?nthe remainder left over after what is needed has been taken, the excess.Ang subra gibálik human ku mukúhag tulu,I returned the remainder after I took three.Iúlì ang subra kay kini ray ákung gikinahanglan,Return the extra ones because I only need this one.— ibastaadone in excess.v[B; c1]be given, done in excess.Dì na hinúun makamaung manikaysíkay ang táwu ug magsubra ibasta ra ang átung tábang kaníya,A man won’t know how to shift for himself if he is given more help than necessary.Bísag unsay buhátun basta masubra ibasta makadáut,Anything done in excess is harmful.hiN-v[A13; b6P]be excessive, too much.Naghinubra ang ímung pag-inum,You are drinking too much.pa-v[A; b6]exaggerate a story.Wà ra tuy kásu piru gipasubrahan ug sugílun,It was nothing serious but he exaggerated when he recounted it.subraánayaexcessive, beyond the bounds of good taste.Subraánay pud nga nakapamulbus si Pilang,Pilang powders her face excessively.
subrinenvelope.v[A13; c1]place s.t. inside an envelope.
subrikámanbedspread.†
subrikargunpurser on a vessel.v1[B156; a2]be, become a purser.2[A1; c1]make s.o. a purser.
subsik.abbreviation forsubsikritaryuundersecretary.
subsubafrequent.Kasubsub nímu nga mutan-aw ug sini!How often you go to the show!v[A; a12]do s.t. often.Subsúbun nímu ug túbig ang tanum,Water the plants frequently.
subuv1[B23(1)46; b8]for s.t. boiling to overflow.Ukbi ang kardíru kay misubu ang inínit,Take the cover off of the pot because water is overflowing.2[A; b]douse water onto live embers.Subhi ang bága úsà ta manglákaw,Pour water on the embers before you leave.3[A; b(1)]temper, harden iron or steel by heating it and then immersing it in oil or water.4[A; b(1)]initiate a series of activities or wear s.t. for the first time.Ang prisidinti mauy musubu sa bayli,The president will start the dance.Siyay nakasubu ug sakay sa ayruplánu,He rode the inaugural flight of the airplane.ntemper of metal.walay —inexperienced.Ayawg patugatuga ug pangulitáwung Maríya kay wà kay subu,Don’t try to court Mary because you are inexperienced.
subùasad.Subù ug nawung,Having a sad countenance.Subù nga palandúngun,Sad to think about.v[A1; c5]be sad.Gikasubù ku ang dílì kalikayan nga hitabù,I very much regret the unavoidable incident.paha-[A; b6]extend one’s condolences.ncondolences.ka-nsadness.kasub-ánanngrief, sorrows.Kasub-ánan nga way katapúsan,Sorrows without end.masulub-una1characterized with grief, mournful.Usa ka masulub-un nga bakhù,A mournful sob.2grieving.Ang masulub-ung kapíkas,The grieving wife.v[A13]be, become sad.maka-r-(←)asaddening.Makasusúbung hitabù,A saddening event.
súbuknpith.subuksúbuk sa maisn1pith of cornstalks or pith-like substance in the middle of a corncob.-unamostly pith.Dílì lig-un ning kahúya kay subúkun kaáyu,The piece of wood is not strong because it is mostly pith.
subulnsprout from the ground, sprout of hair or feathers.v[A2; b6]sprout.Makasubul na sab ang mga balíli ug uwanun,The grass will sprout if it rains.Gisubulan nag balhíbu ang íyang íluk,Hair has sprouted in his armpits.
*subungseesumban.
súbung1v[AC; c]light a cigar or cigarette from s.o. else’s cigarette or cigar.
*súbung2-in-ngold alloyed with other metal.Sinúbung ning singsínga,This ring is not pure gold.v[B126]be gold alloy.
suburnun1bribe.Madúgay ang papílis ug way suburnu,The papers will take forever if there is no bribe.2crime of bribery.Ang suburnu nabúhat sa panahun sa prisidinti pa si Makapagal,The bribery was done when Macapagal was president.v[A; c]give a bribe.
súbutv[B126]be pricked, get a splinter in one.Nasúbut siya pagpapha níya sa íyang gisapilyáhan,He got a splinter in him when he rubbed his hands over the board he was planing.
subwakv[B3(1)4; b6]1for water to burst out of a hole.Misubwak ang túbig sa tuburan,The water gushed out of the source of the spring.2for the contents to overflow a container.Misubwak ang mga pasahíru sa trák,The bus is overflowing with passengers.Nagsubwak ang mga táwu sa sinihan,The moviegoers spilled out of the movie house.
súd=sulud.
súdan1soda water.2soda crackers.v[b(1)]mix s.t. with soda.— krákirs=súda,n2.
sud-anseesulà.
sud-ipv[B1246; b8]choke on s.t. that went into the respiratory passage.Hingsud-ipan ka ug muinum ka ug dalìdalì,You will choke if you drink too fast.-annk.o. sweet potato with reddish peelings and white meat, so called because the meat is moist and tends to stick in the throat.
sudiyàv[AN2; b(1)]point out to a person that he was wrong or that he failed to do s.t.Walà pa ku makasudiyà (makapanudiyà) níya báhin sa íyang gisáad nákù,I have not reminded him about what he promised me.Sudiyái ku ug mahustu ka kay sigúru ku nga sayup giyud tu,You may point it out to me if it turns out you were right, because I am sure that you are wrong.ma-unacharacterized with a remonstrating attitude.Mitan-aw siya nákù sa usa ka masudiyáun nga pagtan-aw,He looked at me with a remonstrating look.paN-nthe action of pointing it out to a person that he was wrong.adlaw sa paN-Judgment Day.
sudiyang1na cone-like, tapering structure used as an animal or fish trap into the smaller end of which the animal enters with ease, but which has tines, such that the animal cannot back out.v[A; b6]catch or make into this sort of trap.
sudiyang2nlarge tree of the primary or secondary forest producing hard, dark redlumber:Ctenolophon philippinense.
sudlayn1comb.2harrow, a raft-like device with toothed undersides pulled by a water buffalo, used for raking off weeds and breaking up the lumps of soil.v[A; a12]1comb s.o.’s hair.2harrow.3[a12]look at s.t. from one point to the other with deliberate care.Gisudlay níya pagtan-aw ang babáyi gíkan sa úlu ngadtu sa tiil,She scrutinized the girl from head to foot.paN-v[A2]comb one’s hair.Wà ka makapanudlay,You haven’t combed your hair!
sudlutv1[A; b2]spurt, squirt out.Misudlut ang dugù sa samad,Blood spurted out of the wound.2[B46; b6]bulge or come partially out of an opening.Nagsudlut na ang bátà sa pag-abut sa mananabang,The infant’s head was already out when the midwife arrived.
sudsud1aclose together.Sudsud kaáyu ang kamátis nga pagkatanum,The tomatoes are planted very close together.v1[A13; c1]place, or plant close together.Isudsud (sudsúrun) nímu ug butang ang mga silya,Place the chairs close together.
sudsud2v1[A; a]dig up or turn up the earth by shoving with the tip of an instrument or (by animals) with the snout.Sudsúra ning mga balíli,Clear off this grass (with a pushing motion).Ang gisudsúran sa bábuy nga yútà nangalúngag,The place where the pig had dug out the earth with its snout is full of holes.2[AN; a]push sand lightly with the feet in search of crabs.3[A; a]catch fish with asudsud.n1bladed instrument with a blunt end used to remove weeds by shoving under the roots.2k.o. small one-man fishing net made of coarsesinamaymounted on two poles, pushed through shallow water to catch shrimps or small fish.paN-v[A2]go fishing with thesudsud.
sud-uk=sid-uk.
sud-ungv[A13; a]look at s.t. or s.o. with interest or intent.Sud-úngun ku ang ímung ritrátu ug abutun ku ug kamíngaw,I will gaze at your picture if I feel lonesome.pa-v1[A; ac]allow s.o. to see.2[a12]live long enough to see the fruit of one’s labor, foolishness.Gipasud-ung ang amahan nga nagsípit ug diplúma ang tanan níyang mga anak úsà siya mamatay,The father lived long enough to see all his children graduate before he died.2[A13]live only long enough to be seen.Ígù lang nagpasud-ung tung batáa kay usa ra ka búwan sa maháyag,That child lived only long enough to be seen because it died a month after birth.
súduy=súruy.
sugav[A; a]repolish rice that still has some unhusked grains.Sugaha ang bugas arun hanglas kan-un,Repolish the rice so that it is smooth to eat.
sugà1n1lamp.alambri sa —electric wire.-ng dikumbátibarn lantern.2electric lights.Way sugà karung gabíi,There will be no electricity tonight.v1[A; b(1)]light lights.Sug-i ang altar kay mangadyì na ta,Light the altar because we’re going to pray.2[A13; b(1)]use s.t. for light.Nagsugà mi ug kandílà pagblak-áwut,We used candles during the blackout.2aika- ang íhìfor a woman to be very beautiful (lit. such that her urine could be used to light a lamp).Ikasugà ba ang íhì sa naasáwa sa ímung anak?Is your son’s wife beautiful?paN-v[A2; b6]go fishing using lamps.Manugà mi rung gabíi sa hunásan,We will hunt shellfish in the tidal flats tonight with a lamp.sugàsugàn1k.o. marine crab usually found inhabiting rocks and shallow water, 3″ across and round with a thick shell.2name given to driedlagaw.
sugà2v[A]for corn plants to develop or grow tassels.Malípay ku kun magsugà na ang ámung mais,I am happy when our corn plants begin to grow tassels.
sugabinv1[A; bc]add s.t. to the principal thing.Sugabini ug kamúti ang kan-un,Supplement the rice with sweet potatoes.Isugabin sa ímung sulat ang ákung pangumusta kaníla,Give them my regards in your letter.2[A; a]have a sideline.Nakasugabin kug tudlù magabíi gíkan sa upisína,I got a job part-time teaching at night after office hours.
sugábuv[B26; b6]dive or fall with a splashing or thudding sound.Misugábu sa lunangan ang hubug,The drunk splashed into the mud puddle.
sugákudv1[A2]be up to doing s.t., keeping up with s.t.Dílì ku musugákud ánang trabahúa,I am not up to that job.Dì ku makasugákud sa instulmin,I cannot keep up with the installments.2[A12]bear, endure.Dílì siya makasugákud sa katugnaw,He cannot bear the cold.
súgalngambling.Ang súgal mauy nakapútu níya,Gambling made him bankrupt.v1[AC; c]gamble.Ug isúgal nímu ang ímung kwarta, náa ra nà nímu,If you want to gamble your money away, it’s up to you.2[C3]click, be in position to come to an understanding with one another (humorous).Ulitáwu ku ug dalága ka, magsúgal giyud run ta niíni,I’m single and you are unmarried.We would make an ideal pair.Dì ta niíni magkasúgal kay nagkalainláin ang átung mga iduluhíya,We can’t have a meeting of minds because we hold to different ideologies.(→)v1[A23; b6]go ahead with s.t. come what may.Musugal kag larga bísag bagyu?Are you going to take the risk and sail even though there’s a typhoon?2[A13; c6]risk, expose s.t. of value to loss.Nagsugal ka sa ímung kinabúhì ánang trabahúa,You are risking your life in that work.3[b6]pretend s.t. to serve as an excuse or to mollify s.o.Gisugalan níya si Pápa ug hilakhílak arun dì siya hilatiguhan,She treated Daddy to her crocodile tears to escape a spanking.Ayaw kug sugali ánang baráhang dunut,Don’t give me those phoney excuses.-anngambling den.sugarulngambler.v[B123]be, become a gambler.
sugálav[AN; b]bother or annoy by doing s.t. at a most inopportune time.Musugā́ (manugā́) ug sakit ang ákung riyúma ug tingtugnaw,My rheumatism bothers me terribly when the weather is cold.Ngánung magsugā́ ka bag pangáyug kwarta ug wà tay kulirù?Why do you have to annoy me by asking me for money at a time when I’m broke?
*sugamak hi-/ha-v[B1256; b8]1run into, collide.Ug didtu mahisugamak ang awtu sa paril,And the car ran smack into the stone wall.2run into s.t. to experience, meet.Ug dílì ka mag-amping mahisugamak ka sa kasámuk,If you are not careful, you will run into trouble.Patrulyang íyang hisugamakan,The patrol he ran into.
sug-angnwood burner composed of three stones triangularly arranged or a heavy metal ring or a clay burner onto which pots are set.v1[A13; a12]put, make, make into such a burner.2[A1; c6]set the dinner on the burner.Nagsug-ang ku ug paniudtu kay alas unsi na,I am putting the dinner on the stove because it is eleven o’clock.-in-v[C; a12]be placed in a triangular arrangement like thesug-ang.Nag-atúbang silang tulu ug lingkud, nagsinug-ang,The three sat in a circle facing each other.-an(→)=sug-ang,n.
sugapàv[A12; a3b4(1)]encounter s.t. by accident.Nakasugapà mig bangkíti paglabay námù sa íla,When we went by their house we came upon them having a banquet.Dílì ka untà masugapà sa kadaútan,I hope you don’t meet danger.
sugarulseesúgal.
súgatv1[AC; ac3]meet, approach from opposite directions.Dílì ka musúgat samtang maglatay na ku sa tabla,Don’t come across in the opposite direction while I amstillwalking along the plank.Nagkasúgat kami sa Magalyánis,We happened to meet downtown.Sugáta siya sa istasyunan,Meet him at the bus terminal.2[a1]welcome, greet heartily.Sugátun nátù siya sa usa ka masipáung pakpak,Let’s welcome him with a resounding applause.3[A23]meet the senses.Usa ka hínay nga hagíyus misúgat sa íyang dalunggan,A low hissing sound met his ears.nthe Roman Catholic ritual on Easter dawn which represents the meeting of Christ and the Blessed Virgin. Two groups start out from different houses, one group of women, carrying the image of the Holy Mother veiled on a cart, and the other, a group of men carrying an image of Christ on a cart. The two groups meet where an arch has been erected in which a child or several children dressed as angels (alilúya) are suspended. Upon the meeting of the two groups the angels are lowered and white pigeons are released, and one of the angels lifts the veil of the Holy Mother. The decorations used in this ceremony are gathered by the spectators for their magical properties.-in-annpresents brought by a visitor.†
sugatàv1[A12; b4(1)]meet accidentally, run into.Ayaw ug súruy magabíi kay makasugatà ka ug áway,Don’t go around at night because you may just run into a fight.Nasugat-an nákù sila sa may taytáyan,I happened to meet them near the bridge.2[a12]experience, be met with difficulties or misfortune.Nasugatà siya sa usa ka pait nga katalagman,He was met with bitter calamity.
sugbav[A; c]1broil over hot coals.Isugba na ba ring karni?Shall I broil this meat now?2put or throw into the fire to burn.Akuy musugba sa ímung duláan ug dì ka maghílum,I will throw your toys into the fire if you aren’t quiet.aN-r-nmoth.sugbaánann1an open fire where meat is broiled.2forge.-in-nbroiled meat or fish.
Sugbu1nname of the island of Cebu.syudad sa —Cebu City.SugbuánunnCebuano, from the island of Cebu.sinugbuanunnCebuano.v[A]speak Cebuano.
sugbu2v[A2; a3]dive or jump into water.Dì ku musugbu dihà sa mabaw,I won’t dive where it’s too shallow.Nasugbu siya sa lunangan sa kábaw,He fell into the puddle where the water buffalo wallowed.pa-nk.o. fishing with a hand line for fishes thatfeed on the bottom, composed of a line, sinker, and a hook with a long leader. The equipment is lowered, and when the sinker touches the bottom, it is raised so that the hook is a couple of inches off the bottom, and the line is held until s.t. bites.