áku(fromaku)v[A12]1stand to do s.t.Dì ku kaákug tan-aw nímu,I cannot stand to look at you.2=paN-.paN-v1[A2]have nerve to do s.t.Walà giyud ku makapangáku (makaáku) sa pagbuyag kang Maríya,I couldn’t gather the nerve to admonish Maria.2[A2; b5]do s.t. on one’s own responsibility.Dílì ku mangáku sa pagpaandar sa makina,I will not take it on myself to start the engine.Ngánung gipangakúhan (gipangáku) man nímunag-istrungkar?Why did you take it on yourself to take that apart?nparticular responsibility or task.Dakù kaáyung pangáku sa lungsud ang pagtúkud sa simbahan,It was a great responsibility which the town undertook to build the church.kaakúhan, kapangakúhannresponsibility.Kaakúhan (kapangakúhan) sa usa ka amahan,A father’s responsibility.akuakuhan, maakuakuhan, manggiakuakuhanatending to take things on oneself one should not.Akuakuhan kaáyu siya manlísù sa twirka,He likes to take it on himself to mess around with the screws.v[B12]get to be so that one takes on things one should not.akubv[AC; ac]fit s.t. over s.t. else face to face so that the edges meet, or the edge of the cover overlaps the edges of the thing covered.Kinsa may nag-akub sa nígu sa tabig?Who covered the clothes basket with a winnowing tray?Ang duha ka bagaw sa imbaw nag-ákub,The two shells of the clam fit together precisely.Akúba ang duhaka papil,Lay the two papers face to face with the edges even.Akbi ang pawntinpin,Put the top on the fountain pen.(←)nthings that fit against each other with the outer edges matching.Duha ka ákub ang ílang kík,Their cake has two layers.ákud1afor the chest to be tight or heart to be heaving.Nagsubsub ang ákud sa íyang dughan. Gihúbak na sad,Her wheezing fits in her chest intensified. She was having another asthma attack.ákud2v[AB126; b5]disable, be disabled.Naákud ang táwu nga nabalían sa páa,The man who broke his thigh became crippled.Akúrun (akúran) tikaw run yawáa ka,I’ll disable you, you devil.(→)ncripple.akúdiv[A; b5c]mind, take care, look after.Maakúdi (maakudíhan) nákù ang tanan kung mga anak bísag wà kuy katábang,I can take care of all my children even without a helper.Akudíha, akudíhig maáyu nang ímung kabílin,Take good care of your inheritance.akulitun1altar boy, server in a mass.2one who is at a person’s beck and call and kowtows to him.Ása man nà mudáut ni Markus. Akulitu man nà siya,He would never talk against Marcos. All he is is his yes-man.v[B56]be a server.akumpaniingnone who stays with a patient in a hospital to look after his needs.Kaning katríha pára sa akumpaniing,This bed is for the one who stays in the room with the patient to attend to him.v[B; a]be, become the one who stays with a patient in a hospital to attend to his needs.Giakumpaniing ku sa ámung silíngan nga naaksidinti,I went to the hospital to stay in the room with our neighbor that met an accident.akumpaniyamintunaccompaniment in music.akumpaniyarv[A; b]1accompany s.o. in music.Akumpanyahi aku sa ímung sista,Accompany me with your guitar.2go with s.o.Akumpanyahi ku didtu bi,Accompany me there.akumplísinaccomplice.akup-akupv[A3; a12]monopolize a job, possession, or enjoyment of s.t.Kinsay layhan mutábang nga muakup-akup man siya sa mga trabahuun?Who likes to help when he monopolizes all the work?Ayaw akup-akupa ang tanang duwáan,Don’t monopolize all of the toys.akurdiyunnaccordion.v[A]play the accordion.akusáduseeakusar.akusarv[A; b5c1]accuse.Ayaw ku akusaha (akusahi, iakusar),Don’t accuse me.akusádunone accused, defendant.akusasiyunnaccusation.akwaryumnaquarium.akwintansnacquaintance.— partinget-acquainted party.akyutaacute, critical sickness.v[B]for a sickness to become acute.Naakyut ang íyang apindisaytis,His appendicitis has gotten acute.*ala(not withoutl)— úna1one o’clock.2going once (in auction).Dusintus. Ala úna, alas dus, alas tris, sirtu,Two hundred. Going once, going twice, gone.v[B5; b]seealas1.Ála(not withoutl)nAllah.alàv[A13P; c6]avoid engaging in certain activities, esp. eating proscribed foods.Dì gánì ka mag-alà sa ímung pagkáun, dì ka giyud mamaáyu,If you don’t avoid eating proscribed foods, you will never get better.Kining ákung balatían mauy nakaalà (nakapaalà) nákù sa pagkalígù sa dágat,My ailment has kept me from bathing in the sea.walay —not avoiding things, esp. in eating.Wà siyay alà. Mukáun bisag unsa,He’s not choosy. He’ll eat anything.paN-(←)v1[A; b]for pregnant women to conceive an intense desire for or dislike for s.t.Si Íli nangálà sa ímung ilung, básin pag muliwat ang bátà,Ely has a great liking for your nose. Maybe her baby will get that nose.Manggang hilaw ang íyang gipangaláan,She had an intense craving for green mangoes.2[A]be in the early months of pregnancy.Bag-u pa siyang nanganak, nangálà na pud,She just had a baby, but she’s pregnant again.álàv[b]be mistaken for another person.Naaláan ku siyang kawatan,I mistook him for a thief.alabádu(not withoutl)v[AN; c1]say the final prayer in a novena, on any day.Hápit na mahuman ang pangadyì kay nag-alabádu na,The prayer is about to end because they are offering the final prayer.alabanit=rabanit.alabíhidnwild tree in same genus assiriguylaswith sour leaves and fruits:Spondias pinnata. The leaves and fruits are used in stews, and the leaves have medicinal uses.alabútunseeabut.áladn1wooden fence, enclosure.2pig sty.v[A1; a]enclose in a fence.Alára ning babúya,Put this pig in an enclosure.Alári ang mga tinanum,Put a fence around the plants.alagadv[A13; a12]wait for s.o. to do s.t.Muagad lang ku sa inyung hukum,I am guided by your decision.Panahun ray ákungagdun,I will let time decide.ulualágad, agad-ágadv1[A13; c1]put off doing s.t. temporarily until s.t. else happens.Mag-agad-ágad ku sa pag-abut ni Tátay úsà ku mulakaw,I am waiting for Dad to get here before I go.Iagad-ágad (agad-agára) lang úsà ang báyad,Put the payment off awhile.2[a12]put off doing s.t. to wait for s.o.Agad-agára ku kadiyut arun magkúyug ta,Wait a second for me, so we can go together.alágad(not withoutl)n1servant, employee.— sa baláudlaw officer.2service rendered.Mapasalamátun kami sa alágad sa Krus nga Pula,We are grateful for the services of the Red Cross.v[A; c]1serve, be a servant or employee.Dílì siya layhang mualágad sa pamilya nga daghag kasíra,She doesn’t like to serve in a household with lots of boarders.Nag-alágad siya sa gubyirnu,He works for the government.Dúgay ku níyang gialagáran, ningbíyà na lang ku sa tindáhan,It took her a long time to wait on me, so I just left the store.2attend to, care for.Aku ang mualágad sa bátà samtang túa pa sa huspital ang inahan,I will take care of the child while the mother is in the hospital.kaalagárannduty.maalagárunaserving conscientiously.Kanímu maalagárun,Your faithful servant.alagdunarequiring intensive care.Alagdung masakitun,Patients who require intensive care.alag-agv[A; a]sift.Ag-águn ta ni rung buli,Let’s sift the buri flour.-l-un(→)npowdered matter ready for sifting.-an(→)na device for sifting.alagásink.o. small tree of thickets producing soft wood:Leucosyke capitellata.alagaw=adgaw.alagayv[A; b3]groan in pain.Nag-alagay siya sa kasakit,He groaned in pain.alagbáti=alugbáti.alagbayv[AC; c]to put one’s arm around s.o.’s shoulders.Miagbay ang ryumáhun sa nars,The rheumatic patient put his arm around the nurse’s shoulders.Ayaw ku agbáyi,Don’t put your arm around my shoulder.alagúbay=bagaybay.alagúkuynk.o. light orange crab living in holes along the shore. It is about an inch across, and one claw is much bigger than the other.aláhas(not withoutl)njewelry.maN-r-(→), alahírunjewelry dealer.alahíru=mangangalahas.seealáhas.álak(not withoutl)nliquor, strong alcoholic beverage.alakáaknk.o. edible mollusk resembling the chiton, about an inch in length.alakri(not withoutl)nsealing wax, for package, letters, etc.v[b]seal s.t. with sealing wax.alaksiw(not withoutl)nhard liquor of the cheapest sort.al-al1aadult, full-grown birds.Lisud tudlúag sulti ning al-al nga piríku,It’s hard to teach a full-grown parrot to speak.v[B15]become full-grown.Samtang nagkaal-al ang langgam nagsúgud pud ug kapakápa,As the bird was growing up it began to flap its wings.al-al2nchildish in action, particularly in speech and articulation.Kadakù na nímu. Al-al gihápun kang musulti,How big you are, but you still talk like a child!v[B]become, consider childish.Mual-al giyud ang bátà basta labihan sa paráyig,A child will stay immature as long as he is spoiled.alálay(not withoutl)none who helps or supports s.o. in doing s.t. (slang).Dì siya mahadluk mamarigla kay daghan mag alálay,He is not afraid to maul anybody without provocation because he has plenty of supporters.v[A; b(1)]help s.o. (slang).Alaláyan ta ka sa pag-iksplikar,I’ll help you explain.*álam(not withoutl)ka-nknowledge of some special field, specific know-how.Wà kuy kaálam sa pagpanghílut,I have no expertise in massage.kinaadmann1general knowledge.Lalum siyag kinaadman,He is deeply learned.2special magical knowledge.ma-aknow how to [do].Maálam siya nga mutukar ug pyánu,He knows how to play the piano.ma-un, manggi-un, makinaadmánunawise, knowledgeable.Nahibúlung ang mga tigúlang sa makinaadmánun nga tubag ni Hisus,The old men were amazed at Jesus’ wise answers.pakama-un, pakamanggiun, pakamakinaadmánunv[A13; a12]pretend to be, consider wise.†alámagn1reflected, luminescent light.Ang alámag nga ímung makítà sa túbig gíkan sa sugà sa mga mananagat,The light you see in the water is from the fishermen’s lamps.2may, walay —(lnot dropped)abe informed, uninformed.Walà siyay alámag sa baláud,He is ignorant of the law.bhave awareness of a happening.Pagbisíta námù sa uspital walà na siyay alámag,When we visited him in the hospital he had no awareness of his surroundings.v(lusually dropped)1[AP2S; b2S]gleam, cause to gleam, usually with reflected light.Ang kaháit sa suwab miámag,The blade gleamed becauseof its sharpness.Mialámag ang íyang mata sa túmang kalípay,Her eyes gleamed with joy.Ang mga sugà nag-ámag (nag-amag, nagpaámag) sa túbig,The water reflected the lights.2[APB; c]enlighten, make aware.Mialámag sa ákung panumdúman ang hustung tubag,The correct answer presented itself to my mind.Kun alamágan lang sa Diyus ang Santu Pápa,If God would only enlighten the Pope.paN-v[A; b5]stay up late in doing s.t.Nangalámag aku pagpanahì,I stayed up late sewing.(→)n1k.o. glowing toadstool.2k.o. fish.amag-amag, amagannk.o. small fish.alam-álamv[A; c]1coax s.o. to do s.t. he does not want to do.Alam-alámi siya,Coax him.2mollify or assuage s.o. by comforting him.ma-una1coaxing.2assuaging.‘Dì bitaw ka nákù unsáun,’ maalam-alámun níyang sulti,‘I’m not going to hurt you,’ she said, mollifying me.alambíhid, alambíhud=alabíhid.alambri1nwire.-ng pinutusinsulated wire.-ng tunukunbarbed wire.alambri2=alambrilyu.alambrilyunname given to several ornamental ferns, e.g.,Adiantum capillus-veneris.alambríru(not withoutl)nthe rigger in logging.v[B6; c1]be, make s.o. the cable man in logging.alampadv[A12C; ac]go up alongside, be side by side.Miampad siya sa ákung sakayan,He tied up alongside of my boat.Nagkaampad mi ug lingkud sa sini,We happened to sit side by side in the movie.nbeing beside.ka-none who is alongside of one.alampatnintelligence, brilliance of mind.Alampat sa pagbálak,Brilliance in writing poetry.álanahaving a bitter taste similar to that of half-cookedkamunggayleaves.v[B; b6]be bitterish in taste.Muálan ang kamunggay ug haúnun kun dì pa lútù,Kamunggayleaves become somewhat bitter if you fail to cook them well.álang(not withoutl) for the sake of.Kini álang kanímu,This is for you.Álang kanákù dílì nà ángayng ikasukù,As far as I’m concerned, that’s nothing worth getting angry about.alangáangnfor weather to be oppressively hot and moist with no wind.Alangáang kaáyu; tingáli muulan,It is very hot and muggy; maybe it’s going to rain.v1[B2S]be muggy.2[B2S3]ache with heat.Mualangáang (maalangáang) ang ímung kamut ug makahikap kag dugà sa síli,Your fingers will hurt if you let hot pepper juice get on them.alang-álanga1not quite time, unseasonable.Ang-ā́ng na run igikan. Dì na ka kaabut,It’s no use going now. You’ll never make it.Ang-ā́ng iadtu run kay sayu pa,No use going so early.2not quite the right amount.Alang-álang pa ning kwartang ilukat sa prinda,This money is insufficient to pay off the mortgage.Ang-ā́ng ning panaptúna pára karsúnis,This is not enough cloth for a pair of pants.3not up to a certain level.Ang-ā́ng pagkapanday,It was poorly done.Sumbágun ta untà ka, apan ang-ā́ng ka ra nákù,I would love to fight you, but you’re too small for me.4somewhat, but not quite.Ang lamì alang-álang nangkà, alang-álang pinya,The taste is somewhat like jackfruit, somewhat like pineapple.n1it would be silly if, it would be the wrong thing to do if.Ang-ā́ng dílì dawátun. Gihátag man,It would be silly not to accept it. It was given to you, wasn’t it?Ang-ā́ng akuy manghúgas nga náa may masúgù,Why should I do the dishes when there’s s.o. I can tell to do them.2of course.‘Malígù ka?’—‘Ang-ā́ng. Mau bitaw nay átung gianhi,’‘Are you going to swim?’—‘Of course, that’s what we came here for, isn’t it?’v[A; b5c1]1do s.t. poorly, halfway.Ug alang-alángun (alang-alángan, ialang-álang) nà nímug búhat, ay na lang,If you’re going to do a poor job, never mind.2do s.t. at an inopportune time.Dílì pa ku run mualang-álang ug minyù nga walà kuy salapì,I’m not going to go and get married at this time when I don’t have any money.3[B256N; b4(1)]arrive a little too late or early for s.t.Mangang-ā́ng kug larga,I’ll leave a bit ahead.4[b4]lacking s.t.Naang-ángan ku sa kwarta,I am short of money.5[ab2]be put in a difficult situation by s.t. inopportune.Ímu kung alang-alángug pangutána nga náa may láing namátì,You put me in a difficult situation asking that question when s.o. else is listening.6[A23]have hesitations about doing s.t.Dílì giyud aku mualang-álang nímug pangutánag dílì pa tinúud,I wouldn’t have reservations about asking you if it weren’t true.7[b6]consider s.t.alang-álang.Giang-ā́ngan aku sa íyang hitsúra,I consider his looks not up to par.Giang-ā́ngan akug hangyù níya,It’s a bad time for me to ask him.(→)=alang-álang,v,a3.paN-v[A2; c6]eat a single heavy meal in between mealtimes to make one do for two.Mangalang-álang lang ta kay kúlang tag bugas,Let’s eat two meals in one because we don’t have enough rice.nsinglemeal eaten in place of two.alangíingagiving off intense and penetrating heat in the atmosphere.v[B2S]be very hot.Basta ting-init mag-alangíing ang adlaw sa palis,During summer the sun gets to be stinging hot in the early afternoon.alangílannk.o. medium- to large-sized tree which produces a multitude of fragrant flowers, esp. in May and June:Cananga odorata. The flowers are made into flower necklaces, and a scented oil is extracted from them which is made into perfume.alangísig=alingísi.alangitngitnwoody herb of open waste places; used as a poultice:Ehretia microphylla.alangsúhanna medium-sized forest tree:Alphitonia philippinensis.alapáhapnk.o. fish.alap-alapv[BN16]be in doubt, uncertain of.Nagpangalap-alap (nag-alap-alap) ku nga muanhi pa siya,I doubt if he is still coming.alap-apnk.o. fungus skin disease characterized by white splotches on the skin.v[a4]be infected withalap-ap.Giap-ap ang íyang pánit,She hadap-apon her skin.-un(→)acovered with or infected withalap-ap.alarma(not withoutl)n1alarm, sound notifying danger.2report of danger.May alarma nga náay púga,There was an alarm out that there was a jailbreak.v1[A; b6]give an alarm.Alarmáhan ta sa gwardiya ug muabut ang kuntra,The guard will give us a warning when the enemy arrives.2[A; c]report danger.Walà pa ialarma sa pulisíya ang túlis,The police has not been given an alarm about the robbery.†aláru(not withoutl)narrowroot:Maranta arundinacea.*alas1(not withoutl)—[number][so-and-so] o’clock.Alas dus na ba?Is it two o’clock yet?Alas sayis ang puntaríya sa pusil,The sight of his gun is at six o’clock.Ala úna, — dus, — tris(in auction) going once, going twice, gone!túlin pa sa — kwatrufaster than blazes.v[B5; b4(1)]be [so-and-so] o’clock.Nialas tris na lang, wà gihápun,It got to be three and he still did not come.Sa nag-alas dus na, nagsúgud na sila,When it was two o’clock, they began.Ug maalas kwatru na, ayaw na lag lakaw,If it gets to be four, don’t bother going.Pagkaala úna na, namatay,By one o’clock he was dead.Nagkaalas dúsi na lang,It was getting toward twelve o’clock.Naalasnuybihan mig mata,We didn’t wake up until nine. (We were overtaken by nine o’clock in waking up.)Alas dusa (ialas dus) ang pagsúgud,Have it start at two.ika-at [so-and-so] o’clock.Sa ikaalas singku ang taknà,At five o’clock. (At the fifth o’clock hour.)alas2(not withoutl)nace, a card or die marked with a single spot.v[B23; a12]be an ace, draw an ace.Mualas (maalas) gánì ning ákung mahulbut, pildi ka,If I draw an ace, you lose.alasan(not withoutl)nchestnut-colored horse with small white speckles.alas dúsinname given to various ornamental plants, the flowers of which tend to open at noon or midnight.alasíman=ulasíman.alasiwsiw=alisiwsiw.alas kwatru=marabilyas.alas utsunk.o. ornamental climbing cactus the fragrant flowers of which open around eight in the evening and close within two or three hours:Hylocereus sp.alasúusnk.o. fish:Sillago sp.alatnbig and tall wide-mouthed basket with loose hexagonal mesh weave.v[A]make into analat.álat1(not withoutl)ncop (slang).álat2(not withoutl)nsalted eggs.alatannk.o. grunt:Plectorhynchus sp.aláut(not withoutl.fromdáut)aunfortunate, wretched.Aláut nga biktima sa bagyu,The unfortunate victims of the typhoon.v[APB12]make, become wretched.alaw(not withoutl)v[A; a12]1watch s.o. from hiding unobserved.Iring nga nag-alaw sa pisù,The cat that is stalking the chick.Alawa ag bátà ug unsay buhátun,Spy on the child and see what he does.2watch for, wait for.Pag-alaw didtu ug taksi,Watch for a taxi.3[A3; a12]be after s.t. with a hidden motive.Ang íyang kadátù ray alawun sa mangulitáwu,Her suitors are only after her wealth.alaw-álawv[A; b5]try to get to see s.o. hard to see by catching him s.w.Dúgay kung gaalaw-álaw ánang pulitikúha arun irikumindar ku,I have been trying for the longest time to run into that politician so he will recommend me.álaw(not withoutl) not have (slang forwalà).Álaw kuy bugas,I don’t have anything to eat.aláwans(not withoutl)n1allowance, amount of money given regularly.2leeway, extra space.v[A; c6]1give or receive an allowance.Mualáwans akug singku písus,I will get an allowance of five pesos.Mualáwans ku nímug singku,I will give you an allowance of five pesos.2give allowance, leeway.Mag-aláwans kag purgáda arun dìháyan mamabà,Leave an inch allowance so it won’t come out too short.alawíhaw=aluwíhaw.alawiswis(not withoutl)n1bamboo stem an inch around or less: the top part of a stem or a young stem.2the top part of a palm frond.aláyunngroup of people who work together on jobs on a more or less permanent basis. The person for whom the job is done has an obligation to repay each worker with an equal amount of time.v1[A2C; b5c4]work on thealáyunbasis.Alayúnun (alayúnan) nátù ang pagpananggì,We’ll harvest on the mutual help basis.Alayúnan tika karun, ug impas na,I’ll work for you now, and we’re all square.2[A3; b6(1)]do s.t. as a favor.Nag-aláyun siya nákug hatud ngadtu,He did me the favor of taking me there.Alayúni siyag panghúgas,Do him the favor of helping him wash the dishes.Ialáyun kug kúhag túbig,Please get me some water.2aplease.Aláyun, ambi ra nang libru,Please, give me that book.ka-none with whom one has analáyunarrangement.-annwork obligation one has.alayupiyup=aliyupyup.albanalb, a type of priest’s garment.v[A; a]wear an alb, make into an alb.-in-ndress shaped like an alb.v[A; a]wear, make into a dress of this sort.albahákanname given to several herbs with a sweet mint-like aroma used as a condiment, medicinally, and for delousing fowls.1Ocimum basilicum.2=kalugungkugung.albangkuclear away from the sides of the billiard table.Albangku, mga mirun,Spectators, get out of the way.albáti=alugbáti.albínunalbino.albularyu=arbularyu.albumnalbum, scrapbook.v1[A; c]put in an album.Albúmun ku ning ákung mga ritrátu,I’ll collect these pictures in an album.2[A12]get or obtain an album.algudunncotton as manufactured, commercial cotton.alguwasiln1s.o. employed as a general office boy-janitor combination in offices in Spanish times.2constable.v[B6; a]be analguwasil.alhíbina large water container with a faucet at the bottom.alhunpestle.v1[A12]make into a pestle.2[a12]hit with a pestle.Alhúun tika run,I’ll hit you with a pestle.áliv[A; c]block a path, prevent passage, be a barrier.Ang bahà nakaáli sa ámung pagtabuk,The flood prevented us from crossing to the other side.Gialíhan ku ang íyang dálan,I blocked his way.Kiring kaban iáli sa pultahan,Put this trunk as a barrier behind the door.(→)n1barrier.2a gill net set as a barrier to catch stunned fish.*alibagbagpa-v[A; b6]avoid answering or seeming to heed by speaking off the topic, or pretend to be doing s.t. else in order to avoid the embarrassment of a confrontation.Ayaw paalibagbag ug basabása myintras gisultíhan ka nákù,Don’t sit there reading while I am talking to you.Gialibagbágan (gipaalibagbágan) ku níyag tubag kay dì man siya muadmitir nákù,He answered me off the topic to avoid admitting it.alibangbangn1butterfly.2abutterfly fish:Chaetodon sp.2bby extension, angel fish:Holacanthus sp.3k.o. seashell.-unbutterfly fish.alibánguabothering others by being noisy.v[B1; b6]bother s.o. by being noisy.Gialibangúhan ku sa ímung pangyawyaw,I find your grumbling bothersome.alibay1nexcuse for failing to do s.t.v[A; c]give an excuse.Ialibay nga namatyan kag lúla,Give the excuse that your grandmother died.alibhatv[A; b5]head s.o. off.Mualibhat lang ta sa parid,Let’s catch up to the parade by heading it off.Alibháti (alibháta) siya. Didtu ági sa luyu,Head him off by going around the other way.alíbi=alhíbi.alibusbusnk.o. winged large red house ants that come in swarms, esp. during rainy days, and hover around bright lights.alibwagv[AB3(1); aPc]disperse, scatter in all directions, scatter s.t.Mialibwag ang báhù sa kasuuksuukan,The smell spread to every corner.Kinsay nag-alibwag sa duldul?Who scattered the kapok all over the place?Alibwágun ang punduk sa tirgas,The tear gas will disperse the crowd.alibyun1alleviation, improvement of an affliction.2improvement.Walay alibyu ang ámung kahimtang,Our financial condition is no better.v[APB; b3c5]get better, make s.t. get better in health.Ang biks mualibyu (mupaalibyu) sa sip-un,Vicks alleviates a cold.Mialibyu ang ákung ubu,My cold got better.alid-an, alid-iseealíli.alig-aligv[AP; b(1)]1do s.t. which is not one’s ordinary duty, take s.t. on oneself.Ngánung gialig-aligan man nà nímug táud nga wà pa man mahuman ug pintal?Whydid you go and put it up when we hadn’t finished painting it?2undertake a task which one is not up to doing.Bisag dì kamau mudrayib, mualig-alig nà siyag maníhu,He doesn’t know how to drive, but he takes it on himself to do so.aligasiyunnallegation.aligatunfiery particles carried off from a fire by the updraft.v[A; b6]give off flaming particles.Piligru ug aligatuhan ang atup nga nípà,It’s dangerous if flying embers hit the roof because it is palm thatch.aligáyav[A; b6]take a nap.Nag-aligáya siya sa dúyan,He is taking his nap in the hammock.aliginthe yellow fat of crabs.v[A13; b4]1for crabs to have fat in abundant quantities.Kasag nga gialigihan,Crabs with plenty of fat.2for dirt to be present in thick rolls like fat on a crab.Nag-aligi ang buling sa ímung líug,You have deep rolls of dirt on your neck.alig-igv[A; a]1separate coarse and fine grains by shaking them on a tray. A jerking motion is made in one direction so that the heavier grains collect at one end of the tray.Alig-íga ang ginaling,Shake out the ground corn.2rock vigorously from side to side.Makusug nga línug nga mialig-ig sa Manílà,A strong earthquake that rocked Manila.Pastilan níyang nakaalig-ig sa samput dihang hápit na,My, how she moved her buttocks from side to side when she was about to come.3shake up personnel.Kinsay gialig-ig ni Markus?Who did Marcos dismiss (from his cabinet)?-in-aynshake-up of personnel.Human sa iliksiyun, dakù giyung inalig-ígay,After the election, there will be a big shake-up.-un(→), -ununnground cereal to be winnowed.aligrialively, gay.Aligri ang ílang piging,Their party was gay.Aligring ikúyug si Pingping,Pingping would be fun to take along.v[B; a]be or become gay or lively.aligrihunaof a lively type.aliguríyanparable, allegory.v[A2; c1]speak by way of allegory.aligutgut1na prayer imploring the saving of a soul recited or sung in recitation-response style at the end of a novena.aligutgut2nrancor, deep abiding anger.v[B; b3]feel rancor, bitterness, or hatred.Gialigutgútan níya si Pidru,He feels rancor towards Pedro.Ang ímung pagbutar sa píkas mauy íyang gikaaligutgútan pag-áyu,What embittered him most is that you voted for the other side.ka-n=aligutgut2.alihidv[B; c16]lean to one side.Nag-alihid ang balay sa kadáan,The house is leaning to one side from age.Nagkaalihid ang linaktan sa táwung nagdalag bug-at,The man is walking leaning to one side because of the burden he’s carrying.alíidv[A2S; a12]stagger under a heavy load.Nag-aliid ang bátà ug pas-an sa táru,The child is staggering under the weight of the can of water.Nag-aliid siya sa túmang kawad-un,He was staggering under the burden of his poverty.alikabu=abug1.alikásianervously restless.v[B; b6]be nervous and restless.Mualikási (maalikási) kug maduul na ang ting-iksam,I get nervous when exams approach.alikátinlong-nosed pliers.v[a12]dos.t.with a long-nosed pliers.Gialikáti ang paglarut sa ákung ngípun,My tooth was extracted using a long-nosed pliers.alikáti sa múrusnk.o. herb of waste places, growing to 2′, widely used as a poultice for wounds. It has alternate ovate leaves with dentate margins, decreasing in size toward the ends of the branches and multiple branching, with a branch growing in the axils of the larger leaves. Flowers are in axillary spikes, colored green, with small, tri-segmented fruit in the calyx, bearing tiny rounded seeds.alikúmù(fromkúmù)nk.o. sea crab with roundish bulging body, 2″ in length, yellowish green, with fat stubby claws and appendages for paddling. Not usually eaten.alikúnnk.o. fish.alikwayn1shoots of the taro (gabi) before they develop leaves.2k.o. vegetable eaten by the Suban-un.alíliv[AC; ac2]swap, exchange.Kinsay mualílig kabáyù sa ákung kábaw?Who will swap a horse for my carabao?Nagkaalíli kami sa ámung pawntinpin,We took each other’s pens by mistake.Alilíhun ta ning síya ug kulumpiyu,Let’s put the chair where the rocking chair is and put the rocking chair here where the chair is.alílingnk.o. ant, slightly bigger than the red ant (umígas), dark orange, somewhat translucent. It does not bite and is found swarming in all directions over sugar.alílis=alíli.alilúyan1alleluia, song in the church.2the name given to the child playing the role of the angel in the pageant performed on Easter Sunday dawn depicting the meeting of Mary and the Lord Jesus (súgat). The child is suspended from an arch which is placed in the spot where Mary and Jesusare to meet after their separate processions from the cathedral.3name of this pageant.alilúyuknwhirlpool.v[B46; b(1)]form a whirlpool.Mualilúyuk ang subà ug magbahà,The river forms a whirlpool when it floods.álim1v[APB2S]heal, make s.t. heal.Muálim (maálim) ning ákung samad,My wound will heal.Kining tambála muálim (mupaálim) sa ímung núka,This medicine will heal your sore.Panahun ray makaálim (makapaálim) sa ímung kaguul,Only time will assuage your sorrow.pa-v[A; a]allow s.t. to heal.álim2=álum.alíma(fromlíma)v[A; b]take care of s.o. by administering to his needs.Alimáhi ang ímung manghud,Take good care of your younger brother.nhand (dialectal).alimadmad=alimatmat.alimannGerman.alimángunk.o. edible crab of tidal swamps, black on the back, but lighter on the inside and on claws. It has large meaty claws, is round in shape, thick-shelled, without spikes and occasionally reaches 10″ in diameter.alimanguhunahaving large lower arms and small biceps like a crab.AlimanyanGermany.alimásav[A; a]wash the body, esp. the lower limbs.Akuy mualimása (mag-alimása) sa mga bátà,I’ll wash the children.paN-v[A]wash oneself.alimásagnk.o. edible crab.alimatmatv[A12; b8]1regain consciousness.Dihà na ku makaalimatmat ug buut sa uspital,I was in the hospital when I regained consciousness.2have earliest awareness of life.Sukad ku makaalimatmat ug buut wà pa ku hibunali,I have not been spanked since the earliest time I can remember.alimátuknleech.v[a4b4]be infested with leeches.ka-v[A13]covered with leeches.-an(→)nplace infested with leeches.alimbrilyu=alambrilyu.alimbúkad(frombukad)v[A2S]1expand in an upward direction, well upwards.Mialimbúkad ang asu pagkasúnug sa asíti sa baril,The smoke welled up as the oil in the barrel burned.2for feelings to well up.Mialimbúkad sa íyang kahiladman ang kahínam,A feeling of eager expectations welled up inside him.3pull in the cheeks and stick out the lips slightly in an expression of distaste.nan underwater source of a lake from which water rushes into the lake.alimgasntobacco seed.-an(→)ntobacco seed container.alimgat=alinggat.alimpatakann1the mind as the seat of thinking processes.Isilsil pag-áyu sa inyung alimpatakan arun dì giyud ninyu hikalimtan,Imprint it indelibly in your mind so you don’t forget it ever.2cranium.Dakdákan ku nang ímung alimpatakan,I’ll knock you on your skull.alimpúlun1crown, part of the skull in the back where the hair forms a whorl.2topmost part of a mountain.3=alimpúlus.alimpulúhannplace where the crown is or place analogous to it.Nakatungtung siya sa alimpúhan sa dakung batu,He was perched on the topmost part of the rock.kinaalimpuluhannthe very spot at the center of the back of the head.alimpúlusnsmall whirlwind.v[B346; a4b4]for there to be a whirlwind.Naukab ang ámung atup nga nípà dihang mialimpús,Our thatched roof was blown away when there was a small whirlwind.alimpuyang=luy-aluy-a.seeluy-a.alimpuyasnk.o. plant similar toluy-aluy-a,the rhizomes of which are used medicinally:Curcuma zedoaria.alimpuying=luy-aluy-a.seeluy-a.alimugmug=limugmug.alimúkawn1state of semiconsciousness just before falling asleep or awakening.Ang íyang gisulti búnga lang sa íyang alimúkaw,What he said was the product of his semiconsciousness.2action of the sort performed by fully conscious persons performed in one’s sleep.Wà ka nákù tuyúag igù. Alimúkaw lang kadtu,I didn’t mean to strike you. I did it in my sleep.v[b4]do s.t. in one’s sleep of the sort one normally does awake.Nanáug siya tungang gabíi. Gialimukáwan diay,He went downstairs in the middle of his sleep.alimúkunnk.o. wild dove with white ears and light brown feathers speckled with black:Phapitreron leucotis.alimúngaw(frombungaw) =alimúkaw.alimungáwungns.t. faintly similar to s.t. else in appearance.Alimungáwung ang hitsúra sa plurdilis sa ahítu,The zinnia is faintly like a marigold in appearance.v1[BC13; b6]come to resemble faintly.Mialimungáwung (naalimungáwung) ang bátang sinagup kaníla,The adopted child came to look like them.2[A12; b8]faintly discern a resemblance.Nakaalimungáwung ku nímu kay may-ungmay-ung ka sa ímung igsúun,I recognized you because you look like your brother.Hing-alimungawúngan siya sa bantaynga mauy nangáwat sa kwarta,The guard faintly recognized him as the one who stole the money.alimúsannk.o. fish raised in fishponds:Paraplotosus albilabris.alimúut(frompúut)aconfining, oppressive so as to make people feel uncomfortably hot.Alimúut nang naylung isul-ub,Nylon is oppressively hot to wear.Alimúut sa Magalyánis, way hángin,It’s oppressively hot downtown. There’s no wind.— ug nawung1sour-faced.2be so ugly as not to have one redeeming feature in one’s face.v[B; b3]be oppressively warm.Mualimúut (maalimúut) ang kwartu ug mahápun,It gets hot (might get hot) in the room in the afternoon.Gialimuútan (gialimut-an) ka?Do you feel hot?alimyunnsweet smell, fragrance.Ang alimyun sa mga búlak,The fragrance of the flowers.paN-v[A; b(1)]smell sweet, give off fragrance.Nangalimyun ang mga dalága nga nagpadúng sa bayli,The girls that were headed for the dance smelled sweet.alindáhawndrizzle.v[A; b4]drizzle.alindánaw(fromdanaw)ndragonfly.alindángaahot and sticky.v[B; b4]become hot and sticky.Hukásun ku ning ákung swítir kay gialindangáhan ku,I’ll take my sweater off because I feel hot and sticky.alindángayaslightly feverish, uneasy in the body because of a slight fever.Dì ku mutarbáhu run kay mu rag alindángay ang ákung láwas,I won’t work today because my body is somewhat feverish.v[B; a4]have a slight fever, be restless.Nag-alindángay ang bátà kay gihilantan,The child is restless because he has a fever.alindasayv[B46]uneasy, restless in place one is lying.Nag-alindasay ang bátang taas kaáyug hilánat,The child was restless because of his high fever.alingav[A; b5]give one’s attention to, care for.Walà siya mag-alinga sa daghang táwung nagpaábut kaníya,He paid no attention to the people waiting for him.Alingaha (alingahi)g maáyu ang mga bátà samtang wà ku dinhi,Watch the children carefully while I’m not here.alingabngabv[B; b6c1]for s.t. to be wide open.Mualingabngab (maalingabngab) nang ímung samad ug dì tahiun,If you don’t stitch that wound, it will gape.Nag-alingabngab ang ímung pitáka, wà kasirhi,Your bag is wide open. You didn’t close it.Ayaw alingabngaba (ialingabngab) ang ímung bàbà arun dì masudlag lángaw,If you open your mouth wide like that, flies will get in it.alingagngagnupper part of throat and back part of oral cavity, including the soft palate.-an(→)nthe general area where thealingagngagis.alingása1aannoyingly noisy.Alingása ang bátà,The child is annoyingly noisy.Alingása ang íyang pandungug,His ears are full of a disturbing din.v[B1; a2]be noisy.ka-nnoise.alingása2afeeling hot and humid.Alingása kining sinináang isul-ub,This shirt is hot to wear.v[B; b6]be hot.Ug maalingása (mualingása) ang panahun, mulupad ta sa Bagyu,When it gets hot, we fly to Baguio.n=ka-.ka-nheat.alingásu(fromasu)asmoky.v[B; b6]get filled with smoke.Ug magsugba ka dinhi, mualingásu (maalingásu) ang kwartu,If you broil food here, the room will get filled with smoke.nsmokiness.Ang alingásu mauy nakalagum sa pintal,Smoke tarnished the paint.alingasúhunaof a somewhat smoky sort.*alingawngaw1pa-v[A; b6]pretend not to hear or see or know about s.t. one knows very well about.Mipaalingawngaw siyag basabása labun síging pasiplat,She pretended to be absorbed in her reading, but she kept on peeping out from the corner of her eyes.Mipaalingawngaw ang mangingilad dakù nga wà siya makautang nákù sa maung kantidad,The swindler denied knowing anything about the money he owed me.alingawngaw2na k.o. very small gnats that swarm over leftover foods.v[a4]havealingawngawswarming over it.Gialingawngaw ang kan-un,The food had gnats all over it.alinggánay=linggánay.alinggatv[A12; b8]be aware, take notice of s.t.Nakaalinggat ka ba nga niwangniwang na run si Tasya?Have you noticed that Tasia is a little thinner now?Hialinggatan nákù nga wà na ang táwu,I noticed that the man was gone.alingíing=alangíing.alingísiamaking a piercing, screeching noise.Alingísi siyag tíngug,She has a piercing voice.v[B; a2]be noisy.Naalingísi ang tíngug sa kutsi sa gibríkan,The car screeched as the brakes were put on.alingísig=alingísi.alingisngisamaking very high-pitched and drawn out piercing noise.Ayaw ug ikágis ang ímung kuku sa pisára kay alingisngis,Don’t run your fingernails over the blackboard because it’s screechy.v[B; c1]be high-pitched and screeching.Nag-alingisngis ang sín nga gigúyud,The iron sheeting theyare dragging is making a screeching sound.alingitashort-tempered, irritable.v[B; ab3]be irritable.Pakatulga nang bátà ug udtu arun dílì mualingit (maalingit),Have the child take an afternoon nap so he won’t be irritable later.Mauy ialingit (alingitan) níya ug hilabtan ang íyang gamit,If you touch his things it will make him mad.alingitingnintense dry heat, greater thanalangíing.v[B; b6]be exceedingly hot.Ang adlaw mag-alingiting lang, basta kwarisma,The sun is scorching during Lent.alingkawas=lingkawas.alingugnguganoisy in a constant drumming way.Alingugngug kaáyu ang tíngug sa tambul,The drum made an annoying sound.v[B]be annoyingly noisy.nconstant noise which drums in the ears.alinsúubawarm, moist and stuffy without wind.Alinsúub ang panahun. Kauwanun tingáli,The weather is hot and stuffy. It’s probably going to rain.v[B; b6]be hot and airless.Nag-alinsúub lang ang barungbárung,The shanty is cramped and poorly ventilated.alintabuv[B; c1]turn over, producing a loud turmoil.Nagkaalintabu ang mga balud,The waves churned more and more vigorously.Nag-alintabu sa hilabihang kayugut ang ákung kahiladman,I was in complete turmoil within myself because of my great anger.Alintabuhun (ialintabu) ku ning mga gamit nátù ug dílì ka musugut,I’ll turn this house upside down if you don’t agree.nnoise produced by things turned upside down with a crash.alinupung(fromtúpung)v[A3; a]1for vertical things to be almost the same height, esp. for children to be so close together they are almost the same height.Ug alinupungun ninyu ang inyung anak, magsangkiig mu,If you have your children one after another, you’ll reel under the burden.2coming one after another (figurative).Nag-alinupung nga suliran,Problems that come one after another.alipadnunk.o. edible fresh-water limpet of dark olive green to grey color, oblong, growing to 1″. It clings to stones.alipadsayv[B; c1]1for good-sized things to be scattered.Ang ímung mga butang nagkaalipadsay lang sa kwartu,Your things are scattered all over the room.Alipadsáyun (ialipadsay) ang mga papílis sa hángin,The papers will be scattered by the wind.2for s.t. to be consumed rapidly as if scattered.Kadalì rang mualipadsay ang kwarta karun,How quickly money vanishes these days.Gialipadsay lag kausa ang mga pagkáung giaray sa lamísa,The food that was heaped on the table vanished in one fell swoop.alipanti=ilipanti.alipasav[B46; b4]for a child lying in bed to be restless due to discomfort, worry, etc.Ang bútud sa tiyan mauy makaalipasa (makapaalipasa) sa bátà,Gas pains can cause a child to become restless.alipáta, alipátànk.o. medium-sized tree of the seashore, the ashes of which are used for soap making. Ingredient for a broth to counterbárang:Excoecaria agallocha.alipatpatafor vision to be blurred.v[BN]become blurred or bleary.Mialipatpat (nangalipatpat) ang ákung panan-aw sa dúgay nákung binása,My vision became blurred from reading too long.alip-ip1n1person’s back reaching from the shoulders as far as the waist.2waist, part on the side directly beneath the lower rib.alip-ip2v[AP]1hide by making oneself as small as possible behind s.t.Mialip-ip (mipaalip-ip) ang kawatan sa bungbung,The robber pressed himself against the wall so he couldn’t be seen.2peer or look furtively from behind s.t.Ang sanlahun mialip-ip (mipaalip-ip) lang ug tan-aw sa luyu sa bintánà,The leper peered furtively from behind the windows.alipúlu=alimpúlu.alipúlungv[b4]feel dizzy.Alipudngan ku ug gutmun ku,I feel dizzy when I’m hungry.alipunga, alipungàn1eczema caused by allergy.2athlete’s foot.v[a4]get a rash or athlete’s foot.Alipungahun ku ug malígù kug sayu sa buntag,I get a rash when I bathe early in the morning.alipúnga1ahaving difficulty in breathing.v[BN; a4b4]have difficulty in breathing.Nangalipunga ang ákung gininháwa kay gibutdan aku,I had a hard time breathing because of the gas in my stomach.alipúnga2anoisily bothersome.Alipúnga ning batáa, síging hílak,The child is very bothersome. He keeps crying.v[BN; b6]be noisily bothersome.aliputu, alipútuashort tempered because of s.t. which is weighing on the mind.Alipútu run nà siya kay napildi sa súgal,He is in an irritable mood because he lost in gambling.v[B; a2c5]get to be in a bad mood.Gialipútu na sad ku níya sa íyang mga binúang,He irritated me with his foolishness.alíraw=líraw.alirdyika1allergic.2tending to react to s.t. nice more than usual (humorous).Alirdyik kus mga gwápa,Good-looking girls turn meon.v[B12; a4b3(1)]be allergic.Ug mutúu kang alirdyik, maalirdyik ka núun,If you think you’re allergic to s.t. you will be allergic.Gialirdyik kug pasáyan,I’m allergic to shrimps.Unsay ímung kaalirdyíkan?What caused your allergy?†alírungv[AB3(1); c]gather around s.t.Nag-alírung ang mga táwu sa sugálan,The people stood around the gambling table.Nag-alírung siya sa silya sa lamísa,He put the chairs around the table.n1people gathered around.2the surroundings, the space around.Ang mga gángis lámay nagtingug sa alírung,Only the crickets were chirping in the area.
áku(fromaku)v[A12]1stand to do s.t.Dì ku kaákug tan-aw nímu,I cannot stand to look at you.2=paN-.paN-v1[A2]have nerve to do s.t.Walà giyud ku makapangáku (makaáku) sa pagbuyag kang Maríya,I couldn’t gather the nerve to admonish Maria.2[A2; b5]do s.t. on one’s own responsibility.Dílì ku mangáku sa pagpaandar sa makina,I will not take it on myself to start the engine.Ngánung gipangakúhan (gipangáku) man nímunag-istrungkar?Why did you take it on yourself to take that apart?nparticular responsibility or task.Dakù kaáyung pangáku sa lungsud ang pagtúkud sa simbahan,It was a great responsibility which the town undertook to build the church.kaakúhan, kapangakúhannresponsibility.Kaakúhan (kapangakúhan) sa usa ka amahan,A father’s responsibility.akuakuhan, maakuakuhan, manggiakuakuhanatending to take things on oneself one should not.Akuakuhan kaáyu siya manlísù sa twirka,He likes to take it on himself to mess around with the screws.v[B12]get to be so that one takes on things one should not.akubv[AC; ac]fit s.t. over s.t. else face to face so that the edges meet, or the edge of the cover overlaps the edges of the thing covered.Kinsa may nag-akub sa nígu sa tabig?Who covered the clothes basket with a winnowing tray?Ang duha ka bagaw sa imbaw nag-ákub,The two shells of the clam fit together precisely.Akúba ang duhaka papil,Lay the two papers face to face with the edges even.Akbi ang pawntinpin,Put the top on the fountain pen.(←)nthings that fit against each other with the outer edges matching.Duha ka ákub ang ílang kík,Their cake has two layers.ákud1afor the chest to be tight or heart to be heaving.Nagsubsub ang ákud sa íyang dughan. Gihúbak na sad,Her wheezing fits in her chest intensified. She was having another asthma attack.ákud2v[AB126; b5]disable, be disabled.Naákud ang táwu nga nabalían sa páa,The man who broke his thigh became crippled.Akúrun (akúran) tikaw run yawáa ka,I’ll disable you, you devil.(→)ncripple.akúdiv[A; b5c]mind, take care, look after.Maakúdi (maakudíhan) nákù ang tanan kung mga anak bísag wà kuy katábang,I can take care of all my children even without a helper.Akudíha, akudíhig maáyu nang ímung kabílin,Take good care of your inheritance.akulitun1altar boy, server in a mass.2one who is at a person’s beck and call and kowtows to him.Ása man nà mudáut ni Markus. Akulitu man nà siya,He would never talk against Marcos. All he is is his yes-man.v[B56]be a server.akumpaniingnone who stays with a patient in a hospital to look after his needs.Kaning katríha pára sa akumpaniing,This bed is for the one who stays in the room with the patient to attend to him.v[B; a]be, become the one who stays with a patient in a hospital to attend to his needs.Giakumpaniing ku sa ámung silíngan nga naaksidinti,I went to the hospital to stay in the room with our neighbor that met an accident.akumpaniyamintunaccompaniment in music.akumpaniyarv[A; b]1accompany s.o. in music.Akumpanyahi aku sa ímung sista,Accompany me with your guitar.2go with s.o.Akumpanyahi ku didtu bi,Accompany me there.akumplísinaccomplice.akup-akupv[A3; a12]monopolize a job, possession, or enjoyment of s.t.Kinsay layhan mutábang nga muakup-akup man siya sa mga trabahuun?Who likes to help when he monopolizes all the work?Ayaw akup-akupa ang tanang duwáan,Don’t monopolize all of the toys.akurdiyunnaccordion.v[A]play the accordion.akusáduseeakusar.akusarv[A; b5c1]accuse.Ayaw ku akusaha (akusahi, iakusar),Don’t accuse me.akusádunone accused, defendant.akusasiyunnaccusation.akwaryumnaquarium.akwintansnacquaintance.— partinget-acquainted party.akyutaacute, critical sickness.v[B]for a sickness to become acute.Naakyut ang íyang apindisaytis,His appendicitis has gotten acute.*ala(not withoutl)— úna1one o’clock.2going once (in auction).Dusintus. Ala úna, alas dus, alas tris, sirtu,Two hundred. Going once, going twice, gone.v[B5; b]seealas1.Ála(not withoutl)nAllah.alàv[A13P; c6]avoid engaging in certain activities, esp. eating proscribed foods.Dì gánì ka mag-alà sa ímung pagkáun, dì ka giyud mamaáyu,If you don’t avoid eating proscribed foods, you will never get better.Kining ákung balatían mauy nakaalà (nakapaalà) nákù sa pagkalígù sa dágat,My ailment has kept me from bathing in the sea.walay —not avoiding things, esp. in eating.Wà siyay alà. Mukáun bisag unsa,He’s not choosy. He’ll eat anything.paN-(←)v1[A; b]for pregnant women to conceive an intense desire for or dislike for s.t.Si Íli nangálà sa ímung ilung, básin pag muliwat ang bátà,Ely has a great liking for your nose. Maybe her baby will get that nose.Manggang hilaw ang íyang gipangaláan,She had an intense craving for green mangoes.2[A]be in the early months of pregnancy.Bag-u pa siyang nanganak, nangálà na pud,She just had a baby, but she’s pregnant again.álàv[b]be mistaken for another person.Naaláan ku siyang kawatan,I mistook him for a thief.alabádu(not withoutl)v[AN; c1]say the final prayer in a novena, on any day.Hápit na mahuman ang pangadyì kay nag-alabádu na,The prayer is about to end because they are offering the final prayer.alabanit=rabanit.alabíhidnwild tree in same genus assiriguylaswith sour leaves and fruits:Spondias pinnata. The leaves and fruits are used in stews, and the leaves have medicinal uses.alabútunseeabut.áladn1wooden fence, enclosure.2pig sty.v[A1; a]enclose in a fence.Alára ning babúya,Put this pig in an enclosure.Alári ang mga tinanum,Put a fence around the plants.alagadv[A13; a12]wait for s.o. to do s.t.Muagad lang ku sa inyung hukum,I am guided by your decision.Panahun ray ákungagdun,I will let time decide.ulualágad, agad-ágadv1[A13; c1]put off doing s.t. temporarily until s.t. else happens.Mag-agad-ágad ku sa pag-abut ni Tátay úsà ku mulakaw,I am waiting for Dad to get here before I go.Iagad-ágad (agad-agára) lang úsà ang báyad,Put the payment off awhile.2[a12]put off doing s.t. to wait for s.o.Agad-agára ku kadiyut arun magkúyug ta,Wait a second for me, so we can go together.alágad(not withoutl)n1servant, employee.— sa baláudlaw officer.2service rendered.Mapasalamátun kami sa alágad sa Krus nga Pula,We are grateful for the services of the Red Cross.v[A; c]1serve, be a servant or employee.Dílì siya layhang mualágad sa pamilya nga daghag kasíra,She doesn’t like to serve in a household with lots of boarders.Nag-alágad siya sa gubyirnu,He works for the government.Dúgay ku níyang gialagáran, ningbíyà na lang ku sa tindáhan,It took her a long time to wait on me, so I just left the store.2attend to, care for.Aku ang mualágad sa bátà samtang túa pa sa huspital ang inahan,I will take care of the child while the mother is in the hospital.kaalagárannduty.maalagárunaserving conscientiously.Kanímu maalagárun,Your faithful servant.alagdunarequiring intensive care.Alagdung masakitun,Patients who require intensive care.alag-agv[A; a]sift.Ag-águn ta ni rung buli,Let’s sift the buri flour.-l-un(→)npowdered matter ready for sifting.-an(→)na device for sifting.alagásink.o. small tree of thickets producing soft wood:Leucosyke capitellata.alagaw=adgaw.alagayv[A; b3]groan in pain.Nag-alagay siya sa kasakit,He groaned in pain.alagbáti=alugbáti.alagbayv[AC; c]to put one’s arm around s.o.’s shoulders.Miagbay ang ryumáhun sa nars,The rheumatic patient put his arm around the nurse’s shoulders.Ayaw ku agbáyi,Don’t put your arm around my shoulder.alagúbay=bagaybay.alagúkuynk.o. light orange crab living in holes along the shore. It is about an inch across, and one claw is much bigger than the other.aláhas(not withoutl)njewelry.maN-r-(→), alahírunjewelry dealer.alahíru=mangangalahas.seealáhas.álak(not withoutl)nliquor, strong alcoholic beverage.alakáaknk.o. edible mollusk resembling the chiton, about an inch in length.alakri(not withoutl)nsealing wax, for package, letters, etc.v[b]seal s.t. with sealing wax.alaksiw(not withoutl)nhard liquor of the cheapest sort.al-al1aadult, full-grown birds.Lisud tudlúag sulti ning al-al nga piríku,It’s hard to teach a full-grown parrot to speak.v[B15]become full-grown.Samtang nagkaal-al ang langgam nagsúgud pud ug kapakápa,As the bird was growing up it began to flap its wings.al-al2nchildish in action, particularly in speech and articulation.Kadakù na nímu. Al-al gihápun kang musulti,How big you are, but you still talk like a child!v[B]become, consider childish.Mual-al giyud ang bátà basta labihan sa paráyig,A child will stay immature as long as he is spoiled.alálay(not withoutl)none who helps or supports s.o. in doing s.t. (slang).Dì siya mahadluk mamarigla kay daghan mag alálay,He is not afraid to maul anybody without provocation because he has plenty of supporters.v[A; b(1)]help s.o. (slang).Alaláyan ta ka sa pag-iksplikar,I’ll help you explain.*álam(not withoutl)ka-nknowledge of some special field, specific know-how.Wà kuy kaálam sa pagpanghílut,I have no expertise in massage.kinaadmann1general knowledge.Lalum siyag kinaadman,He is deeply learned.2special magical knowledge.ma-aknow how to [do].Maálam siya nga mutukar ug pyánu,He knows how to play the piano.ma-un, manggi-un, makinaadmánunawise, knowledgeable.Nahibúlung ang mga tigúlang sa makinaadmánun nga tubag ni Hisus,The old men were amazed at Jesus’ wise answers.pakama-un, pakamanggiun, pakamakinaadmánunv[A13; a12]pretend to be, consider wise.†alámagn1reflected, luminescent light.Ang alámag nga ímung makítà sa túbig gíkan sa sugà sa mga mananagat,The light you see in the water is from the fishermen’s lamps.2may, walay —(lnot dropped)abe informed, uninformed.Walà siyay alámag sa baláud,He is ignorant of the law.bhave awareness of a happening.Pagbisíta námù sa uspital walà na siyay alámag,When we visited him in the hospital he had no awareness of his surroundings.v(lusually dropped)1[AP2S; b2S]gleam, cause to gleam, usually with reflected light.Ang kaháit sa suwab miámag,The blade gleamed becauseof its sharpness.Mialámag ang íyang mata sa túmang kalípay,Her eyes gleamed with joy.Ang mga sugà nag-ámag (nag-amag, nagpaámag) sa túbig,The water reflected the lights.2[APB; c]enlighten, make aware.Mialámag sa ákung panumdúman ang hustung tubag,The correct answer presented itself to my mind.Kun alamágan lang sa Diyus ang Santu Pápa,If God would only enlighten the Pope.paN-v[A; b5]stay up late in doing s.t.Nangalámag aku pagpanahì,I stayed up late sewing.(→)n1k.o. glowing toadstool.2k.o. fish.amag-amag, amagannk.o. small fish.alam-álamv[A; c]1coax s.o. to do s.t. he does not want to do.Alam-alámi siya,Coax him.2mollify or assuage s.o. by comforting him.ma-una1coaxing.2assuaging.‘Dì bitaw ka nákù unsáun,’ maalam-alámun níyang sulti,‘I’m not going to hurt you,’ she said, mollifying me.alambíhid, alambíhud=alabíhid.alambri1nwire.-ng pinutusinsulated wire.-ng tunukunbarbed wire.alambri2=alambrilyu.alambrilyunname given to several ornamental ferns, e.g.,Adiantum capillus-veneris.alambríru(not withoutl)nthe rigger in logging.v[B6; c1]be, make s.o. the cable man in logging.alampadv[A12C; ac]go up alongside, be side by side.Miampad siya sa ákung sakayan,He tied up alongside of my boat.Nagkaampad mi ug lingkud sa sini,We happened to sit side by side in the movie.nbeing beside.ka-none who is alongside of one.alampatnintelligence, brilliance of mind.Alampat sa pagbálak,Brilliance in writing poetry.álanahaving a bitter taste similar to that of half-cookedkamunggayleaves.v[B; b6]be bitterish in taste.Muálan ang kamunggay ug haúnun kun dì pa lútù,Kamunggayleaves become somewhat bitter if you fail to cook them well.álang(not withoutl) for the sake of.Kini álang kanímu,This is for you.Álang kanákù dílì nà ángayng ikasukù,As far as I’m concerned, that’s nothing worth getting angry about.alangáangnfor weather to be oppressively hot and moist with no wind.Alangáang kaáyu; tingáli muulan,It is very hot and muggy; maybe it’s going to rain.v1[B2S]be muggy.2[B2S3]ache with heat.Mualangáang (maalangáang) ang ímung kamut ug makahikap kag dugà sa síli,Your fingers will hurt if you let hot pepper juice get on them.alang-álanga1not quite time, unseasonable.Ang-ā́ng na run igikan. Dì na ka kaabut,It’s no use going now. You’ll never make it.Ang-ā́ng iadtu run kay sayu pa,No use going so early.2not quite the right amount.Alang-álang pa ning kwartang ilukat sa prinda,This money is insufficient to pay off the mortgage.Ang-ā́ng ning panaptúna pára karsúnis,This is not enough cloth for a pair of pants.3not up to a certain level.Ang-ā́ng pagkapanday,It was poorly done.Sumbágun ta untà ka, apan ang-ā́ng ka ra nákù,I would love to fight you, but you’re too small for me.4somewhat, but not quite.Ang lamì alang-álang nangkà, alang-álang pinya,The taste is somewhat like jackfruit, somewhat like pineapple.n1it would be silly if, it would be the wrong thing to do if.Ang-ā́ng dílì dawátun. Gihátag man,It would be silly not to accept it. It was given to you, wasn’t it?Ang-ā́ng akuy manghúgas nga náa may masúgù,Why should I do the dishes when there’s s.o. I can tell to do them.2of course.‘Malígù ka?’—‘Ang-ā́ng. Mau bitaw nay átung gianhi,’‘Are you going to swim?’—‘Of course, that’s what we came here for, isn’t it?’v[A; b5c1]1do s.t. poorly, halfway.Ug alang-alángun (alang-alángan, ialang-álang) nà nímug búhat, ay na lang,If you’re going to do a poor job, never mind.2do s.t. at an inopportune time.Dílì pa ku run mualang-álang ug minyù nga walà kuy salapì,I’m not going to go and get married at this time when I don’t have any money.3[B256N; b4(1)]arrive a little too late or early for s.t.Mangang-ā́ng kug larga,I’ll leave a bit ahead.4[b4]lacking s.t.Naang-ángan ku sa kwarta,I am short of money.5[ab2]be put in a difficult situation by s.t. inopportune.Ímu kung alang-alángug pangutána nga náa may láing namátì,You put me in a difficult situation asking that question when s.o. else is listening.6[A23]have hesitations about doing s.t.Dílì giyud aku mualang-álang nímug pangutánag dílì pa tinúud,I wouldn’t have reservations about asking you if it weren’t true.7[b6]consider s.t.alang-álang.Giang-ā́ngan aku sa íyang hitsúra,I consider his looks not up to par.Giang-ā́ngan akug hangyù níya,It’s a bad time for me to ask him.(→)=alang-álang,v,a3.paN-v[A2; c6]eat a single heavy meal in between mealtimes to make one do for two.Mangalang-álang lang ta kay kúlang tag bugas,Let’s eat two meals in one because we don’t have enough rice.nsinglemeal eaten in place of two.alangíingagiving off intense and penetrating heat in the atmosphere.v[B2S]be very hot.Basta ting-init mag-alangíing ang adlaw sa palis,During summer the sun gets to be stinging hot in the early afternoon.alangílannk.o. medium- to large-sized tree which produces a multitude of fragrant flowers, esp. in May and June:Cananga odorata. The flowers are made into flower necklaces, and a scented oil is extracted from them which is made into perfume.alangísig=alingísi.alangitngitnwoody herb of open waste places; used as a poultice:Ehretia microphylla.alangsúhanna medium-sized forest tree:Alphitonia philippinensis.alapáhapnk.o. fish.alap-alapv[BN16]be in doubt, uncertain of.Nagpangalap-alap (nag-alap-alap) ku nga muanhi pa siya,I doubt if he is still coming.alap-apnk.o. fungus skin disease characterized by white splotches on the skin.v[a4]be infected withalap-ap.Giap-ap ang íyang pánit,She hadap-apon her skin.-un(→)acovered with or infected withalap-ap.alarma(not withoutl)n1alarm, sound notifying danger.2report of danger.May alarma nga náay púga,There was an alarm out that there was a jailbreak.v1[A; b6]give an alarm.Alarmáhan ta sa gwardiya ug muabut ang kuntra,The guard will give us a warning when the enemy arrives.2[A; c]report danger.Walà pa ialarma sa pulisíya ang túlis,The police has not been given an alarm about the robbery.†aláru(not withoutl)narrowroot:Maranta arundinacea.*alas1(not withoutl)—[number][so-and-so] o’clock.Alas dus na ba?Is it two o’clock yet?Alas sayis ang puntaríya sa pusil,The sight of his gun is at six o’clock.Ala úna, — dus, — tris(in auction) going once, going twice, gone!túlin pa sa — kwatrufaster than blazes.v[B5; b4(1)]be [so-and-so] o’clock.Nialas tris na lang, wà gihápun,It got to be three and he still did not come.Sa nag-alas dus na, nagsúgud na sila,When it was two o’clock, they began.Ug maalas kwatru na, ayaw na lag lakaw,If it gets to be four, don’t bother going.Pagkaala úna na, namatay,By one o’clock he was dead.Nagkaalas dúsi na lang,It was getting toward twelve o’clock.Naalasnuybihan mig mata,We didn’t wake up until nine. (We were overtaken by nine o’clock in waking up.)Alas dusa (ialas dus) ang pagsúgud,Have it start at two.ika-at [so-and-so] o’clock.Sa ikaalas singku ang taknà,At five o’clock. (At the fifth o’clock hour.)alas2(not withoutl)nace, a card or die marked with a single spot.v[B23; a12]be an ace, draw an ace.Mualas (maalas) gánì ning ákung mahulbut, pildi ka,If I draw an ace, you lose.alasan(not withoutl)nchestnut-colored horse with small white speckles.alas dúsinname given to various ornamental plants, the flowers of which tend to open at noon or midnight.alasíman=ulasíman.alasiwsiw=alisiwsiw.alas kwatru=marabilyas.alas utsunk.o. ornamental climbing cactus the fragrant flowers of which open around eight in the evening and close within two or three hours:Hylocereus sp.alasúusnk.o. fish:Sillago sp.alatnbig and tall wide-mouthed basket with loose hexagonal mesh weave.v[A]make into analat.álat1(not withoutl)ncop (slang).álat2(not withoutl)nsalted eggs.alatannk.o. grunt:Plectorhynchus sp.aláut(not withoutl.fromdáut)aunfortunate, wretched.Aláut nga biktima sa bagyu,The unfortunate victims of the typhoon.v[APB12]make, become wretched.alaw(not withoutl)v[A; a12]1watch s.o. from hiding unobserved.Iring nga nag-alaw sa pisù,The cat that is stalking the chick.Alawa ag bátà ug unsay buhátun,Spy on the child and see what he does.2watch for, wait for.Pag-alaw didtu ug taksi,Watch for a taxi.3[A3; a12]be after s.t. with a hidden motive.Ang íyang kadátù ray alawun sa mangulitáwu,Her suitors are only after her wealth.alaw-álawv[A; b5]try to get to see s.o. hard to see by catching him s.w.Dúgay kung gaalaw-álaw ánang pulitikúha arun irikumindar ku,I have been trying for the longest time to run into that politician so he will recommend me.álaw(not withoutl) not have (slang forwalà).Álaw kuy bugas,I don’t have anything to eat.aláwans(not withoutl)n1allowance, amount of money given regularly.2leeway, extra space.v[A; c6]1give or receive an allowance.Mualáwans akug singku písus,I will get an allowance of five pesos.Mualáwans ku nímug singku,I will give you an allowance of five pesos.2give allowance, leeway.Mag-aláwans kag purgáda arun dìháyan mamabà,Leave an inch allowance so it won’t come out too short.alawíhaw=aluwíhaw.alawiswis(not withoutl)n1bamboo stem an inch around or less: the top part of a stem or a young stem.2the top part of a palm frond.aláyunngroup of people who work together on jobs on a more or less permanent basis. The person for whom the job is done has an obligation to repay each worker with an equal amount of time.v1[A2C; b5c4]work on thealáyunbasis.Alayúnun (alayúnan) nátù ang pagpananggì,We’ll harvest on the mutual help basis.Alayúnan tika karun, ug impas na,I’ll work for you now, and we’re all square.2[A3; b6(1)]do s.t. as a favor.Nag-aláyun siya nákug hatud ngadtu,He did me the favor of taking me there.Alayúni siyag panghúgas,Do him the favor of helping him wash the dishes.Ialáyun kug kúhag túbig,Please get me some water.2aplease.Aláyun, ambi ra nang libru,Please, give me that book.ka-none with whom one has analáyunarrangement.-annwork obligation one has.alayupiyup=aliyupyup.albanalb, a type of priest’s garment.v[A; a]wear an alb, make into an alb.-in-ndress shaped like an alb.v[A; a]wear, make into a dress of this sort.albahákanname given to several herbs with a sweet mint-like aroma used as a condiment, medicinally, and for delousing fowls.1Ocimum basilicum.2=kalugungkugung.albangkuclear away from the sides of the billiard table.Albangku, mga mirun,Spectators, get out of the way.albáti=alugbáti.albínunalbino.albularyu=arbularyu.albumnalbum, scrapbook.v1[A; c]put in an album.Albúmun ku ning ákung mga ritrátu,I’ll collect these pictures in an album.2[A12]get or obtain an album.algudunncotton as manufactured, commercial cotton.alguwasiln1s.o. employed as a general office boy-janitor combination in offices in Spanish times.2constable.v[B6; a]be analguwasil.alhíbina large water container with a faucet at the bottom.alhunpestle.v1[A12]make into a pestle.2[a12]hit with a pestle.Alhúun tika run,I’ll hit you with a pestle.áliv[A; c]block a path, prevent passage, be a barrier.Ang bahà nakaáli sa ámung pagtabuk,The flood prevented us from crossing to the other side.Gialíhan ku ang íyang dálan,I blocked his way.Kiring kaban iáli sa pultahan,Put this trunk as a barrier behind the door.(→)n1barrier.2a gill net set as a barrier to catch stunned fish.*alibagbagpa-v[A; b6]avoid answering or seeming to heed by speaking off the topic, or pretend to be doing s.t. else in order to avoid the embarrassment of a confrontation.Ayaw paalibagbag ug basabása myintras gisultíhan ka nákù,Don’t sit there reading while I am talking to you.Gialibagbágan (gipaalibagbágan) ku níyag tubag kay dì man siya muadmitir nákù,He answered me off the topic to avoid admitting it.alibangbangn1butterfly.2abutterfly fish:Chaetodon sp.2bby extension, angel fish:Holacanthus sp.3k.o. seashell.-unbutterfly fish.alibánguabothering others by being noisy.v[B1; b6]bother s.o. by being noisy.Gialibangúhan ku sa ímung pangyawyaw,I find your grumbling bothersome.alibay1nexcuse for failing to do s.t.v[A; c]give an excuse.Ialibay nga namatyan kag lúla,Give the excuse that your grandmother died.alibhatv[A; b5]head s.o. off.Mualibhat lang ta sa parid,Let’s catch up to the parade by heading it off.Alibháti (alibháta) siya. Didtu ági sa luyu,Head him off by going around the other way.alíbi=alhíbi.alibusbusnk.o. winged large red house ants that come in swarms, esp. during rainy days, and hover around bright lights.alibwagv[AB3(1); aPc]disperse, scatter in all directions, scatter s.t.Mialibwag ang báhù sa kasuuksuukan,The smell spread to every corner.Kinsay nag-alibwag sa duldul?Who scattered the kapok all over the place?Alibwágun ang punduk sa tirgas,The tear gas will disperse the crowd.alibyun1alleviation, improvement of an affliction.2improvement.Walay alibyu ang ámung kahimtang,Our financial condition is no better.v[APB; b3c5]get better, make s.t. get better in health.Ang biks mualibyu (mupaalibyu) sa sip-un,Vicks alleviates a cold.Mialibyu ang ákung ubu,My cold got better.alid-an, alid-iseealíli.alig-aligv[AP; b(1)]1do s.t. which is not one’s ordinary duty, take s.t. on oneself.Ngánung gialig-aligan man nà nímug táud nga wà pa man mahuman ug pintal?Whydid you go and put it up when we hadn’t finished painting it?2undertake a task which one is not up to doing.Bisag dì kamau mudrayib, mualig-alig nà siyag maníhu,He doesn’t know how to drive, but he takes it on himself to do so.aligasiyunnallegation.aligatunfiery particles carried off from a fire by the updraft.v[A; b6]give off flaming particles.Piligru ug aligatuhan ang atup nga nípà,It’s dangerous if flying embers hit the roof because it is palm thatch.aligáyav[A; b6]take a nap.Nag-aligáya siya sa dúyan,He is taking his nap in the hammock.aliginthe yellow fat of crabs.v[A13; b4]1for crabs to have fat in abundant quantities.Kasag nga gialigihan,Crabs with plenty of fat.2for dirt to be present in thick rolls like fat on a crab.Nag-aligi ang buling sa ímung líug,You have deep rolls of dirt on your neck.alig-igv[A; a]1separate coarse and fine grains by shaking them on a tray. A jerking motion is made in one direction so that the heavier grains collect at one end of the tray.Alig-íga ang ginaling,Shake out the ground corn.2rock vigorously from side to side.Makusug nga línug nga mialig-ig sa Manílà,A strong earthquake that rocked Manila.Pastilan níyang nakaalig-ig sa samput dihang hápit na,My, how she moved her buttocks from side to side when she was about to come.3shake up personnel.Kinsay gialig-ig ni Markus?Who did Marcos dismiss (from his cabinet)?-in-aynshake-up of personnel.Human sa iliksiyun, dakù giyung inalig-ígay,After the election, there will be a big shake-up.-un(→), -ununnground cereal to be winnowed.aligrialively, gay.Aligri ang ílang piging,Their party was gay.Aligring ikúyug si Pingping,Pingping would be fun to take along.v[B; a]be or become gay or lively.aligrihunaof a lively type.aliguríyanparable, allegory.v[A2; c1]speak by way of allegory.aligutgut1na prayer imploring the saving of a soul recited or sung in recitation-response style at the end of a novena.aligutgut2nrancor, deep abiding anger.v[B; b3]feel rancor, bitterness, or hatred.Gialigutgútan níya si Pidru,He feels rancor towards Pedro.Ang ímung pagbutar sa píkas mauy íyang gikaaligutgútan pag-áyu,What embittered him most is that you voted for the other side.ka-n=aligutgut2.alihidv[B; c16]lean to one side.Nag-alihid ang balay sa kadáan,The house is leaning to one side from age.Nagkaalihid ang linaktan sa táwung nagdalag bug-at,The man is walking leaning to one side because of the burden he’s carrying.alíidv[A2S; a12]stagger under a heavy load.Nag-aliid ang bátà ug pas-an sa táru,The child is staggering under the weight of the can of water.Nag-aliid siya sa túmang kawad-un,He was staggering under the burden of his poverty.alikabu=abug1.alikásianervously restless.v[B; b6]be nervous and restless.Mualikási (maalikási) kug maduul na ang ting-iksam,I get nervous when exams approach.alikátinlong-nosed pliers.v[a12]dos.t.with a long-nosed pliers.Gialikáti ang paglarut sa ákung ngípun,My tooth was extracted using a long-nosed pliers.alikáti sa múrusnk.o. herb of waste places, growing to 2′, widely used as a poultice for wounds. It has alternate ovate leaves with dentate margins, decreasing in size toward the ends of the branches and multiple branching, with a branch growing in the axils of the larger leaves. Flowers are in axillary spikes, colored green, with small, tri-segmented fruit in the calyx, bearing tiny rounded seeds.alikúmù(fromkúmù)nk.o. sea crab with roundish bulging body, 2″ in length, yellowish green, with fat stubby claws and appendages for paddling. Not usually eaten.alikúnnk.o. fish.alikwayn1shoots of the taro (gabi) before they develop leaves.2k.o. vegetable eaten by the Suban-un.alíliv[AC; ac2]swap, exchange.Kinsay mualílig kabáyù sa ákung kábaw?Who will swap a horse for my carabao?Nagkaalíli kami sa ámung pawntinpin,We took each other’s pens by mistake.Alilíhun ta ning síya ug kulumpiyu,Let’s put the chair where the rocking chair is and put the rocking chair here where the chair is.alílingnk.o. ant, slightly bigger than the red ant (umígas), dark orange, somewhat translucent. It does not bite and is found swarming in all directions over sugar.alílis=alíli.alilúyan1alleluia, song in the church.2the name given to the child playing the role of the angel in the pageant performed on Easter Sunday dawn depicting the meeting of Mary and the Lord Jesus (súgat). The child is suspended from an arch which is placed in the spot where Mary and Jesusare to meet after their separate processions from the cathedral.3name of this pageant.alilúyuknwhirlpool.v[B46; b(1)]form a whirlpool.Mualilúyuk ang subà ug magbahà,The river forms a whirlpool when it floods.álim1v[APB2S]heal, make s.t. heal.Muálim (maálim) ning ákung samad,My wound will heal.Kining tambála muálim (mupaálim) sa ímung núka,This medicine will heal your sore.Panahun ray makaálim (makapaálim) sa ímung kaguul,Only time will assuage your sorrow.pa-v[A; a]allow s.t. to heal.álim2=álum.alíma(fromlíma)v[A; b]take care of s.o. by administering to his needs.Alimáhi ang ímung manghud,Take good care of your younger brother.nhand (dialectal).alimadmad=alimatmat.alimannGerman.alimángunk.o. edible crab of tidal swamps, black on the back, but lighter on the inside and on claws. It has large meaty claws, is round in shape, thick-shelled, without spikes and occasionally reaches 10″ in diameter.alimanguhunahaving large lower arms and small biceps like a crab.AlimanyanGermany.alimásav[A; a]wash the body, esp. the lower limbs.Akuy mualimása (mag-alimása) sa mga bátà,I’ll wash the children.paN-v[A]wash oneself.alimásagnk.o. edible crab.alimatmatv[A12; b8]1regain consciousness.Dihà na ku makaalimatmat ug buut sa uspital,I was in the hospital when I regained consciousness.2have earliest awareness of life.Sukad ku makaalimatmat ug buut wà pa ku hibunali,I have not been spanked since the earliest time I can remember.alimátuknleech.v[a4b4]be infested with leeches.ka-v[A13]covered with leeches.-an(→)nplace infested with leeches.alimbrilyu=alambrilyu.alimbúkad(frombukad)v[A2S]1expand in an upward direction, well upwards.Mialimbúkad ang asu pagkasúnug sa asíti sa baril,The smoke welled up as the oil in the barrel burned.2for feelings to well up.Mialimbúkad sa íyang kahiladman ang kahínam,A feeling of eager expectations welled up inside him.3pull in the cheeks and stick out the lips slightly in an expression of distaste.nan underwater source of a lake from which water rushes into the lake.alimgasntobacco seed.-an(→)ntobacco seed container.alimgat=alinggat.alimpatakann1the mind as the seat of thinking processes.Isilsil pag-áyu sa inyung alimpatakan arun dì giyud ninyu hikalimtan,Imprint it indelibly in your mind so you don’t forget it ever.2cranium.Dakdákan ku nang ímung alimpatakan,I’ll knock you on your skull.alimpúlun1crown, part of the skull in the back where the hair forms a whorl.2topmost part of a mountain.3=alimpúlus.alimpulúhannplace where the crown is or place analogous to it.Nakatungtung siya sa alimpúhan sa dakung batu,He was perched on the topmost part of the rock.kinaalimpuluhannthe very spot at the center of the back of the head.alimpúlusnsmall whirlwind.v[B346; a4b4]for there to be a whirlwind.Naukab ang ámung atup nga nípà dihang mialimpús,Our thatched roof was blown away when there was a small whirlwind.alimpuyang=luy-aluy-a.seeluy-a.alimpuyasnk.o. plant similar toluy-aluy-a,the rhizomes of which are used medicinally:Curcuma zedoaria.alimpuying=luy-aluy-a.seeluy-a.alimugmug=limugmug.alimúkawn1state of semiconsciousness just before falling asleep or awakening.Ang íyang gisulti búnga lang sa íyang alimúkaw,What he said was the product of his semiconsciousness.2action of the sort performed by fully conscious persons performed in one’s sleep.Wà ka nákù tuyúag igù. Alimúkaw lang kadtu,I didn’t mean to strike you. I did it in my sleep.v[b4]do s.t. in one’s sleep of the sort one normally does awake.Nanáug siya tungang gabíi. Gialimukáwan diay,He went downstairs in the middle of his sleep.alimúkunnk.o. wild dove with white ears and light brown feathers speckled with black:Phapitreron leucotis.alimúngaw(frombungaw) =alimúkaw.alimungáwungns.t. faintly similar to s.t. else in appearance.Alimungáwung ang hitsúra sa plurdilis sa ahítu,The zinnia is faintly like a marigold in appearance.v1[BC13; b6]come to resemble faintly.Mialimungáwung (naalimungáwung) ang bátang sinagup kaníla,The adopted child came to look like them.2[A12; b8]faintly discern a resemblance.Nakaalimungáwung ku nímu kay may-ungmay-ung ka sa ímung igsúun,I recognized you because you look like your brother.Hing-alimungawúngan siya sa bantaynga mauy nangáwat sa kwarta,The guard faintly recognized him as the one who stole the money.alimúsannk.o. fish raised in fishponds:Paraplotosus albilabris.alimúut(frompúut)aconfining, oppressive so as to make people feel uncomfortably hot.Alimúut nang naylung isul-ub,Nylon is oppressively hot to wear.Alimúut sa Magalyánis, way hángin,It’s oppressively hot downtown. There’s no wind.— ug nawung1sour-faced.2be so ugly as not to have one redeeming feature in one’s face.v[B; b3]be oppressively warm.Mualimúut (maalimúut) ang kwartu ug mahápun,It gets hot (might get hot) in the room in the afternoon.Gialimuútan (gialimut-an) ka?Do you feel hot?alimyunnsweet smell, fragrance.Ang alimyun sa mga búlak,The fragrance of the flowers.paN-v[A; b(1)]smell sweet, give off fragrance.Nangalimyun ang mga dalága nga nagpadúng sa bayli,The girls that were headed for the dance smelled sweet.alindáhawndrizzle.v[A; b4]drizzle.alindánaw(fromdanaw)ndragonfly.alindángaahot and sticky.v[B; b4]become hot and sticky.Hukásun ku ning ákung swítir kay gialindangáhan ku,I’ll take my sweater off because I feel hot and sticky.alindángayaslightly feverish, uneasy in the body because of a slight fever.Dì ku mutarbáhu run kay mu rag alindángay ang ákung láwas,I won’t work today because my body is somewhat feverish.v[B; a4]have a slight fever, be restless.Nag-alindángay ang bátà kay gihilantan,The child is restless because he has a fever.alindasayv[B46]uneasy, restless in place one is lying.Nag-alindasay ang bátang taas kaáyug hilánat,The child was restless because of his high fever.alingav[A; b5]give one’s attention to, care for.Walà siya mag-alinga sa daghang táwung nagpaábut kaníya,He paid no attention to the people waiting for him.Alingaha (alingahi)g maáyu ang mga bátà samtang wà ku dinhi,Watch the children carefully while I’m not here.alingabngabv[B; b6c1]for s.t. to be wide open.Mualingabngab (maalingabngab) nang ímung samad ug dì tahiun,If you don’t stitch that wound, it will gape.Nag-alingabngab ang ímung pitáka, wà kasirhi,Your bag is wide open. You didn’t close it.Ayaw alingabngaba (ialingabngab) ang ímung bàbà arun dì masudlag lángaw,If you open your mouth wide like that, flies will get in it.alingagngagnupper part of throat and back part of oral cavity, including the soft palate.-an(→)nthe general area where thealingagngagis.alingása1aannoyingly noisy.Alingása ang bátà,The child is annoyingly noisy.Alingása ang íyang pandungug,His ears are full of a disturbing din.v[B1; a2]be noisy.ka-nnoise.alingása2afeeling hot and humid.Alingása kining sinináang isul-ub,This shirt is hot to wear.v[B; b6]be hot.Ug maalingása (mualingása) ang panahun, mulupad ta sa Bagyu,When it gets hot, we fly to Baguio.n=ka-.ka-nheat.alingásu(fromasu)asmoky.v[B; b6]get filled with smoke.Ug magsugba ka dinhi, mualingásu (maalingásu) ang kwartu,If you broil food here, the room will get filled with smoke.nsmokiness.Ang alingásu mauy nakalagum sa pintal,Smoke tarnished the paint.alingasúhunaof a somewhat smoky sort.*alingawngaw1pa-v[A; b6]pretend not to hear or see or know about s.t. one knows very well about.Mipaalingawngaw siyag basabása labun síging pasiplat,She pretended to be absorbed in her reading, but she kept on peeping out from the corner of her eyes.Mipaalingawngaw ang mangingilad dakù nga wà siya makautang nákù sa maung kantidad,The swindler denied knowing anything about the money he owed me.alingawngaw2na k.o. very small gnats that swarm over leftover foods.v[a4]havealingawngawswarming over it.Gialingawngaw ang kan-un,The food had gnats all over it.alinggánay=linggánay.alinggatv[A12; b8]be aware, take notice of s.t.Nakaalinggat ka ba nga niwangniwang na run si Tasya?Have you noticed that Tasia is a little thinner now?Hialinggatan nákù nga wà na ang táwu,I noticed that the man was gone.alingíing=alangíing.alingísiamaking a piercing, screeching noise.Alingísi siyag tíngug,She has a piercing voice.v[B; a2]be noisy.Naalingísi ang tíngug sa kutsi sa gibríkan,The car screeched as the brakes were put on.alingísig=alingísi.alingisngisamaking very high-pitched and drawn out piercing noise.Ayaw ug ikágis ang ímung kuku sa pisára kay alingisngis,Don’t run your fingernails over the blackboard because it’s screechy.v[B; c1]be high-pitched and screeching.Nag-alingisngis ang sín nga gigúyud,The iron sheeting theyare dragging is making a screeching sound.alingitashort-tempered, irritable.v[B; ab3]be irritable.Pakatulga nang bátà ug udtu arun dílì mualingit (maalingit),Have the child take an afternoon nap so he won’t be irritable later.Mauy ialingit (alingitan) níya ug hilabtan ang íyang gamit,If you touch his things it will make him mad.alingitingnintense dry heat, greater thanalangíing.v[B; b6]be exceedingly hot.Ang adlaw mag-alingiting lang, basta kwarisma,The sun is scorching during Lent.alingkawas=lingkawas.alingugnguganoisy in a constant drumming way.Alingugngug kaáyu ang tíngug sa tambul,The drum made an annoying sound.v[B]be annoyingly noisy.nconstant noise which drums in the ears.alinsúubawarm, moist and stuffy without wind.Alinsúub ang panahun. Kauwanun tingáli,The weather is hot and stuffy. It’s probably going to rain.v[B; b6]be hot and airless.Nag-alinsúub lang ang barungbárung,The shanty is cramped and poorly ventilated.alintabuv[B; c1]turn over, producing a loud turmoil.Nagkaalintabu ang mga balud,The waves churned more and more vigorously.Nag-alintabu sa hilabihang kayugut ang ákung kahiladman,I was in complete turmoil within myself because of my great anger.Alintabuhun (ialintabu) ku ning mga gamit nátù ug dílì ka musugut,I’ll turn this house upside down if you don’t agree.nnoise produced by things turned upside down with a crash.alinupung(fromtúpung)v[A3; a]1for vertical things to be almost the same height, esp. for children to be so close together they are almost the same height.Ug alinupungun ninyu ang inyung anak, magsangkiig mu,If you have your children one after another, you’ll reel under the burden.2coming one after another (figurative).Nag-alinupung nga suliran,Problems that come one after another.alipadnunk.o. edible fresh-water limpet of dark olive green to grey color, oblong, growing to 1″. It clings to stones.alipadsayv[B; c1]1for good-sized things to be scattered.Ang ímung mga butang nagkaalipadsay lang sa kwartu,Your things are scattered all over the room.Alipadsáyun (ialipadsay) ang mga papílis sa hángin,The papers will be scattered by the wind.2for s.t. to be consumed rapidly as if scattered.Kadalì rang mualipadsay ang kwarta karun,How quickly money vanishes these days.Gialipadsay lag kausa ang mga pagkáung giaray sa lamísa,The food that was heaped on the table vanished in one fell swoop.alipanti=ilipanti.alipasav[B46; b4]for a child lying in bed to be restless due to discomfort, worry, etc.Ang bútud sa tiyan mauy makaalipasa (makapaalipasa) sa bátà,Gas pains can cause a child to become restless.alipáta, alipátànk.o. medium-sized tree of the seashore, the ashes of which are used for soap making. Ingredient for a broth to counterbárang:Excoecaria agallocha.alipatpatafor vision to be blurred.v[BN]become blurred or bleary.Mialipatpat (nangalipatpat) ang ákung panan-aw sa dúgay nákung binása,My vision became blurred from reading too long.alip-ip1n1person’s back reaching from the shoulders as far as the waist.2waist, part on the side directly beneath the lower rib.alip-ip2v[AP]1hide by making oneself as small as possible behind s.t.Mialip-ip (mipaalip-ip) ang kawatan sa bungbung,The robber pressed himself against the wall so he couldn’t be seen.2peer or look furtively from behind s.t.Ang sanlahun mialip-ip (mipaalip-ip) lang ug tan-aw sa luyu sa bintánà,The leper peered furtively from behind the windows.alipúlu=alimpúlu.alipúlungv[b4]feel dizzy.Alipudngan ku ug gutmun ku,I feel dizzy when I’m hungry.alipunga, alipungàn1eczema caused by allergy.2athlete’s foot.v[a4]get a rash or athlete’s foot.Alipungahun ku ug malígù kug sayu sa buntag,I get a rash when I bathe early in the morning.alipúnga1ahaving difficulty in breathing.v[BN; a4b4]have difficulty in breathing.Nangalipunga ang ákung gininháwa kay gibutdan aku,I had a hard time breathing because of the gas in my stomach.alipúnga2anoisily bothersome.Alipúnga ning batáa, síging hílak,The child is very bothersome. He keeps crying.v[BN; b6]be noisily bothersome.aliputu, alipútuashort tempered because of s.t. which is weighing on the mind.Alipútu run nà siya kay napildi sa súgal,He is in an irritable mood because he lost in gambling.v[B; a2c5]get to be in a bad mood.Gialipútu na sad ku níya sa íyang mga binúang,He irritated me with his foolishness.alíraw=líraw.alirdyika1allergic.2tending to react to s.t. nice more than usual (humorous).Alirdyik kus mga gwápa,Good-looking girls turn meon.v[B12; a4b3(1)]be allergic.Ug mutúu kang alirdyik, maalirdyik ka núun,If you think you’re allergic to s.t. you will be allergic.Gialirdyik kug pasáyan,I’m allergic to shrimps.Unsay ímung kaalirdyíkan?What caused your allergy?†alírungv[AB3(1); c]gather around s.t.Nag-alírung ang mga táwu sa sugálan,The people stood around the gambling table.Nag-alírung siya sa silya sa lamísa,He put the chairs around the table.n1people gathered around.2the surroundings, the space around.Ang mga gángis lámay nagtingug sa alírung,Only the crickets were chirping in the area.
áku(fromaku)v[A12]1stand to do s.t.Dì ku kaákug tan-aw nímu,I cannot stand to look at you.2=paN-.paN-v1[A2]have nerve to do s.t.Walà giyud ku makapangáku (makaáku) sa pagbuyag kang Maríya,I couldn’t gather the nerve to admonish Maria.2[A2; b5]do s.t. on one’s own responsibility.Dílì ku mangáku sa pagpaandar sa makina,I will not take it on myself to start the engine.Ngánung gipangakúhan (gipangáku) man nímunag-istrungkar?Why did you take it on yourself to take that apart?nparticular responsibility or task.Dakù kaáyung pangáku sa lungsud ang pagtúkud sa simbahan,It was a great responsibility which the town undertook to build the church.kaakúhan, kapangakúhannresponsibility.Kaakúhan (kapangakúhan) sa usa ka amahan,A father’s responsibility.akuakuhan, maakuakuhan, manggiakuakuhanatending to take things on oneself one should not.Akuakuhan kaáyu siya manlísù sa twirka,He likes to take it on himself to mess around with the screws.v[B12]get to be so that one takes on things one should not.akubv[AC; ac]fit s.t. over s.t. else face to face so that the edges meet, or the edge of the cover overlaps the edges of the thing covered.Kinsa may nag-akub sa nígu sa tabig?Who covered the clothes basket with a winnowing tray?Ang duha ka bagaw sa imbaw nag-ákub,The two shells of the clam fit together precisely.Akúba ang duhaka papil,Lay the two papers face to face with the edges even.Akbi ang pawntinpin,Put the top on the fountain pen.(←)nthings that fit against each other with the outer edges matching.Duha ka ákub ang ílang kík,Their cake has two layers.ákud1afor the chest to be tight or heart to be heaving.Nagsubsub ang ákud sa íyang dughan. Gihúbak na sad,Her wheezing fits in her chest intensified. She was having another asthma attack.ákud2v[AB126; b5]disable, be disabled.Naákud ang táwu nga nabalían sa páa,The man who broke his thigh became crippled.Akúrun (akúran) tikaw run yawáa ka,I’ll disable you, you devil.(→)ncripple.akúdiv[A; b5c]mind, take care, look after.Maakúdi (maakudíhan) nákù ang tanan kung mga anak bísag wà kuy katábang,I can take care of all my children even without a helper.Akudíha, akudíhig maáyu nang ímung kabílin,Take good care of your inheritance.akulitun1altar boy, server in a mass.2one who is at a person’s beck and call and kowtows to him.Ása man nà mudáut ni Markus. Akulitu man nà siya,He would never talk against Marcos. All he is is his yes-man.v[B56]be a server.akumpaniingnone who stays with a patient in a hospital to look after his needs.Kaning katríha pára sa akumpaniing,This bed is for the one who stays in the room with the patient to attend to him.v[B; a]be, become the one who stays with a patient in a hospital to attend to his needs.Giakumpaniing ku sa ámung silíngan nga naaksidinti,I went to the hospital to stay in the room with our neighbor that met an accident.akumpaniyamintunaccompaniment in music.akumpaniyarv[A; b]1accompany s.o. in music.Akumpanyahi aku sa ímung sista,Accompany me with your guitar.2go with s.o.Akumpanyahi ku didtu bi,Accompany me there.akumplísinaccomplice.akup-akupv[A3; a12]monopolize a job, possession, or enjoyment of s.t.Kinsay layhan mutábang nga muakup-akup man siya sa mga trabahuun?Who likes to help when he monopolizes all the work?Ayaw akup-akupa ang tanang duwáan,Don’t monopolize all of the toys.akurdiyunnaccordion.v[A]play the accordion.akusáduseeakusar.akusarv[A; b5c1]accuse.Ayaw ku akusaha (akusahi, iakusar),Don’t accuse me.akusádunone accused, defendant.akusasiyunnaccusation.akwaryumnaquarium.akwintansnacquaintance.— partinget-acquainted party.akyutaacute, critical sickness.v[B]for a sickness to become acute.Naakyut ang íyang apindisaytis,His appendicitis has gotten acute.*ala(not withoutl)— úna1one o’clock.2going once (in auction).Dusintus. Ala úna, alas dus, alas tris, sirtu,Two hundred. Going once, going twice, gone.v[B5; b]seealas1.Ála(not withoutl)nAllah.alàv[A13P; c6]avoid engaging in certain activities, esp. eating proscribed foods.Dì gánì ka mag-alà sa ímung pagkáun, dì ka giyud mamaáyu,If you don’t avoid eating proscribed foods, you will never get better.Kining ákung balatían mauy nakaalà (nakapaalà) nákù sa pagkalígù sa dágat,My ailment has kept me from bathing in the sea.walay —not avoiding things, esp. in eating.Wà siyay alà. Mukáun bisag unsa,He’s not choosy. He’ll eat anything.paN-(←)v1[A; b]for pregnant women to conceive an intense desire for or dislike for s.t.Si Íli nangálà sa ímung ilung, básin pag muliwat ang bátà,Ely has a great liking for your nose. Maybe her baby will get that nose.Manggang hilaw ang íyang gipangaláan,She had an intense craving for green mangoes.2[A]be in the early months of pregnancy.Bag-u pa siyang nanganak, nangálà na pud,She just had a baby, but she’s pregnant again.álàv[b]be mistaken for another person.Naaláan ku siyang kawatan,I mistook him for a thief.alabádu(not withoutl)v[AN; c1]say the final prayer in a novena, on any day.Hápit na mahuman ang pangadyì kay nag-alabádu na,The prayer is about to end because they are offering the final prayer.alabanit=rabanit.alabíhidnwild tree in same genus assiriguylaswith sour leaves and fruits:Spondias pinnata. The leaves and fruits are used in stews, and the leaves have medicinal uses.alabútunseeabut.áladn1wooden fence, enclosure.2pig sty.v[A1; a]enclose in a fence.Alára ning babúya,Put this pig in an enclosure.Alári ang mga tinanum,Put a fence around the plants.alagadv[A13; a12]wait for s.o. to do s.t.Muagad lang ku sa inyung hukum,I am guided by your decision.Panahun ray ákungagdun,I will let time decide.ulualágad, agad-ágadv1[A13; c1]put off doing s.t. temporarily until s.t. else happens.Mag-agad-ágad ku sa pag-abut ni Tátay úsà ku mulakaw,I am waiting for Dad to get here before I go.Iagad-ágad (agad-agára) lang úsà ang báyad,Put the payment off awhile.2[a12]put off doing s.t. to wait for s.o.Agad-agára ku kadiyut arun magkúyug ta,Wait a second for me, so we can go together.alágad(not withoutl)n1servant, employee.— sa baláudlaw officer.2service rendered.Mapasalamátun kami sa alágad sa Krus nga Pula,We are grateful for the services of the Red Cross.v[A; c]1serve, be a servant or employee.Dílì siya layhang mualágad sa pamilya nga daghag kasíra,She doesn’t like to serve in a household with lots of boarders.Nag-alágad siya sa gubyirnu,He works for the government.Dúgay ku níyang gialagáran, ningbíyà na lang ku sa tindáhan,It took her a long time to wait on me, so I just left the store.2attend to, care for.Aku ang mualágad sa bátà samtang túa pa sa huspital ang inahan,I will take care of the child while the mother is in the hospital.kaalagárannduty.maalagárunaserving conscientiously.Kanímu maalagárun,Your faithful servant.alagdunarequiring intensive care.Alagdung masakitun,Patients who require intensive care.alag-agv[A; a]sift.Ag-águn ta ni rung buli,Let’s sift the buri flour.-l-un(→)npowdered matter ready for sifting.-an(→)na device for sifting.alagásink.o. small tree of thickets producing soft wood:Leucosyke capitellata.alagaw=adgaw.alagayv[A; b3]groan in pain.Nag-alagay siya sa kasakit,He groaned in pain.alagbáti=alugbáti.alagbayv[AC; c]to put one’s arm around s.o.’s shoulders.Miagbay ang ryumáhun sa nars,The rheumatic patient put his arm around the nurse’s shoulders.Ayaw ku agbáyi,Don’t put your arm around my shoulder.alagúbay=bagaybay.alagúkuynk.o. light orange crab living in holes along the shore. It is about an inch across, and one claw is much bigger than the other.aláhas(not withoutl)njewelry.maN-r-(→), alahírunjewelry dealer.alahíru=mangangalahas.seealáhas.álak(not withoutl)nliquor, strong alcoholic beverage.alakáaknk.o. edible mollusk resembling the chiton, about an inch in length.alakri(not withoutl)nsealing wax, for package, letters, etc.v[b]seal s.t. with sealing wax.alaksiw(not withoutl)nhard liquor of the cheapest sort.al-al1aadult, full-grown birds.Lisud tudlúag sulti ning al-al nga piríku,It’s hard to teach a full-grown parrot to speak.v[B15]become full-grown.Samtang nagkaal-al ang langgam nagsúgud pud ug kapakápa,As the bird was growing up it began to flap its wings.al-al2nchildish in action, particularly in speech and articulation.Kadakù na nímu. Al-al gihápun kang musulti,How big you are, but you still talk like a child!v[B]become, consider childish.Mual-al giyud ang bátà basta labihan sa paráyig,A child will stay immature as long as he is spoiled.alálay(not withoutl)none who helps or supports s.o. in doing s.t. (slang).Dì siya mahadluk mamarigla kay daghan mag alálay,He is not afraid to maul anybody without provocation because he has plenty of supporters.v[A; b(1)]help s.o. (slang).Alaláyan ta ka sa pag-iksplikar,I’ll help you explain.*álam(not withoutl)ka-nknowledge of some special field, specific know-how.Wà kuy kaálam sa pagpanghílut,I have no expertise in massage.kinaadmann1general knowledge.Lalum siyag kinaadman,He is deeply learned.2special magical knowledge.ma-aknow how to [do].Maálam siya nga mutukar ug pyánu,He knows how to play the piano.ma-un, manggi-un, makinaadmánunawise, knowledgeable.Nahibúlung ang mga tigúlang sa makinaadmánun nga tubag ni Hisus,The old men were amazed at Jesus’ wise answers.pakama-un, pakamanggiun, pakamakinaadmánunv[A13; a12]pretend to be, consider wise.†alámagn1reflected, luminescent light.Ang alámag nga ímung makítà sa túbig gíkan sa sugà sa mga mananagat,The light you see in the water is from the fishermen’s lamps.2may, walay —(lnot dropped)abe informed, uninformed.Walà siyay alámag sa baláud,He is ignorant of the law.bhave awareness of a happening.Pagbisíta námù sa uspital walà na siyay alámag,When we visited him in the hospital he had no awareness of his surroundings.v(lusually dropped)1[AP2S; b2S]gleam, cause to gleam, usually with reflected light.Ang kaháit sa suwab miámag,The blade gleamed becauseof its sharpness.Mialámag ang íyang mata sa túmang kalípay,Her eyes gleamed with joy.Ang mga sugà nag-ámag (nag-amag, nagpaámag) sa túbig,The water reflected the lights.2[APB; c]enlighten, make aware.Mialámag sa ákung panumdúman ang hustung tubag,The correct answer presented itself to my mind.Kun alamágan lang sa Diyus ang Santu Pápa,If God would only enlighten the Pope.paN-v[A; b5]stay up late in doing s.t.Nangalámag aku pagpanahì,I stayed up late sewing.(→)n1k.o. glowing toadstool.2k.o. fish.amag-amag, amagannk.o. small fish.alam-álamv[A; c]1coax s.o. to do s.t. he does not want to do.Alam-alámi siya,Coax him.2mollify or assuage s.o. by comforting him.ma-una1coaxing.2assuaging.‘Dì bitaw ka nákù unsáun,’ maalam-alámun níyang sulti,‘I’m not going to hurt you,’ she said, mollifying me.alambíhid, alambíhud=alabíhid.alambri1nwire.-ng pinutusinsulated wire.-ng tunukunbarbed wire.alambri2=alambrilyu.alambrilyunname given to several ornamental ferns, e.g.,Adiantum capillus-veneris.alambríru(not withoutl)nthe rigger in logging.v[B6; c1]be, make s.o. the cable man in logging.alampadv[A12C; ac]go up alongside, be side by side.Miampad siya sa ákung sakayan,He tied up alongside of my boat.Nagkaampad mi ug lingkud sa sini,We happened to sit side by side in the movie.nbeing beside.ka-none who is alongside of one.alampatnintelligence, brilliance of mind.Alampat sa pagbálak,Brilliance in writing poetry.álanahaving a bitter taste similar to that of half-cookedkamunggayleaves.v[B; b6]be bitterish in taste.Muálan ang kamunggay ug haúnun kun dì pa lútù,Kamunggayleaves become somewhat bitter if you fail to cook them well.álang(not withoutl) for the sake of.Kini álang kanímu,This is for you.Álang kanákù dílì nà ángayng ikasukù,As far as I’m concerned, that’s nothing worth getting angry about.alangáangnfor weather to be oppressively hot and moist with no wind.Alangáang kaáyu; tingáli muulan,It is very hot and muggy; maybe it’s going to rain.v1[B2S]be muggy.2[B2S3]ache with heat.Mualangáang (maalangáang) ang ímung kamut ug makahikap kag dugà sa síli,Your fingers will hurt if you let hot pepper juice get on them.alang-álanga1not quite time, unseasonable.Ang-ā́ng na run igikan. Dì na ka kaabut,It’s no use going now. You’ll never make it.Ang-ā́ng iadtu run kay sayu pa,No use going so early.2not quite the right amount.Alang-álang pa ning kwartang ilukat sa prinda,This money is insufficient to pay off the mortgage.Ang-ā́ng ning panaptúna pára karsúnis,This is not enough cloth for a pair of pants.3not up to a certain level.Ang-ā́ng pagkapanday,It was poorly done.Sumbágun ta untà ka, apan ang-ā́ng ka ra nákù,I would love to fight you, but you’re too small for me.4somewhat, but not quite.Ang lamì alang-álang nangkà, alang-álang pinya,The taste is somewhat like jackfruit, somewhat like pineapple.n1it would be silly if, it would be the wrong thing to do if.Ang-ā́ng dílì dawátun. Gihátag man,It would be silly not to accept it. It was given to you, wasn’t it?Ang-ā́ng akuy manghúgas nga náa may masúgù,Why should I do the dishes when there’s s.o. I can tell to do them.2of course.‘Malígù ka?’—‘Ang-ā́ng. Mau bitaw nay átung gianhi,’‘Are you going to swim?’—‘Of course, that’s what we came here for, isn’t it?’v[A; b5c1]1do s.t. poorly, halfway.Ug alang-alángun (alang-alángan, ialang-álang) nà nímug búhat, ay na lang,If you’re going to do a poor job, never mind.2do s.t. at an inopportune time.Dílì pa ku run mualang-álang ug minyù nga walà kuy salapì,I’m not going to go and get married at this time when I don’t have any money.3[B256N; b4(1)]arrive a little too late or early for s.t.Mangang-ā́ng kug larga,I’ll leave a bit ahead.4[b4]lacking s.t.Naang-ángan ku sa kwarta,I am short of money.5[ab2]be put in a difficult situation by s.t. inopportune.Ímu kung alang-alángug pangutána nga náa may láing namátì,You put me in a difficult situation asking that question when s.o. else is listening.6[A23]have hesitations about doing s.t.Dílì giyud aku mualang-álang nímug pangutánag dílì pa tinúud,I wouldn’t have reservations about asking you if it weren’t true.7[b6]consider s.t.alang-álang.Giang-ā́ngan aku sa íyang hitsúra,I consider his looks not up to par.Giang-ā́ngan akug hangyù níya,It’s a bad time for me to ask him.(→)=alang-álang,v,a3.paN-v[A2; c6]eat a single heavy meal in between mealtimes to make one do for two.Mangalang-álang lang ta kay kúlang tag bugas,Let’s eat two meals in one because we don’t have enough rice.nsinglemeal eaten in place of two.alangíingagiving off intense and penetrating heat in the atmosphere.v[B2S]be very hot.Basta ting-init mag-alangíing ang adlaw sa palis,During summer the sun gets to be stinging hot in the early afternoon.alangílannk.o. medium- to large-sized tree which produces a multitude of fragrant flowers, esp. in May and June:Cananga odorata. The flowers are made into flower necklaces, and a scented oil is extracted from them which is made into perfume.alangísig=alingísi.alangitngitnwoody herb of open waste places; used as a poultice:Ehretia microphylla.alangsúhanna medium-sized forest tree:Alphitonia philippinensis.alapáhapnk.o. fish.alap-alapv[BN16]be in doubt, uncertain of.Nagpangalap-alap (nag-alap-alap) ku nga muanhi pa siya,I doubt if he is still coming.alap-apnk.o. fungus skin disease characterized by white splotches on the skin.v[a4]be infected withalap-ap.Giap-ap ang íyang pánit,She hadap-apon her skin.-un(→)acovered with or infected withalap-ap.alarma(not withoutl)n1alarm, sound notifying danger.2report of danger.May alarma nga náay púga,There was an alarm out that there was a jailbreak.v1[A; b6]give an alarm.Alarmáhan ta sa gwardiya ug muabut ang kuntra,The guard will give us a warning when the enemy arrives.2[A; c]report danger.Walà pa ialarma sa pulisíya ang túlis,The police has not been given an alarm about the robbery.†aláru(not withoutl)narrowroot:Maranta arundinacea.*alas1(not withoutl)—[number][so-and-so] o’clock.Alas dus na ba?Is it two o’clock yet?Alas sayis ang puntaríya sa pusil,The sight of his gun is at six o’clock.Ala úna, — dus, — tris(in auction) going once, going twice, gone!túlin pa sa — kwatrufaster than blazes.v[B5; b4(1)]be [so-and-so] o’clock.Nialas tris na lang, wà gihápun,It got to be three and he still did not come.Sa nag-alas dus na, nagsúgud na sila,When it was two o’clock, they began.Ug maalas kwatru na, ayaw na lag lakaw,If it gets to be four, don’t bother going.Pagkaala úna na, namatay,By one o’clock he was dead.Nagkaalas dúsi na lang,It was getting toward twelve o’clock.Naalasnuybihan mig mata,We didn’t wake up until nine. (We were overtaken by nine o’clock in waking up.)Alas dusa (ialas dus) ang pagsúgud,Have it start at two.ika-at [so-and-so] o’clock.Sa ikaalas singku ang taknà,At five o’clock. (At the fifth o’clock hour.)alas2(not withoutl)nace, a card or die marked with a single spot.v[B23; a12]be an ace, draw an ace.Mualas (maalas) gánì ning ákung mahulbut, pildi ka,If I draw an ace, you lose.alasan(not withoutl)nchestnut-colored horse with small white speckles.alas dúsinname given to various ornamental plants, the flowers of which tend to open at noon or midnight.alasíman=ulasíman.alasiwsiw=alisiwsiw.alas kwatru=marabilyas.alas utsunk.o. ornamental climbing cactus the fragrant flowers of which open around eight in the evening and close within two or three hours:Hylocereus sp.alasúusnk.o. fish:Sillago sp.alatnbig and tall wide-mouthed basket with loose hexagonal mesh weave.v[A]make into analat.álat1(not withoutl)ncop (slang).álat2(not withoutl)nsalted eggs.alatannk.o. grunt:Plectorhynchus sp.aláut(not withoutl.fromdáut)aunfortunate, wretched.Aláut nga biktima sa bagyu,The unfortunate victims of the typhoon.v[APB12]make, become wretched.alaw(not withoutl)v[A; a12]1watch s.o. from hiding unobserved.Iring nga nag-alaw sa pisù,The cat that is stalking the chick.Alawa ag bátà ug unsay buhátun,Spy on the child and see what he does.2watch for, wait for.Pag-alaw didtu ug taksi,Watch for a taxi.3[A3; a12]be after s.t. with a hidden motive.Ang íyang kadátù ray alawun sa mangulitáwu,Her suitors are only after her wealth.alaw-álawv[A; b5]try to get to see s.o. hard to see by catching him s.w.Dúgay kung gaalaw-álaw ánang pulitikúha arun irikumindar ku,I have been trying for the longest time to run into that politician so he will recommend me.álaw(not withoutl) not have (slang forwalà).Álaw kuy bugas,I don’t have anything to eat.aláwans(not withoutl)n1allowance, amount of money given regularly.2leeway, extra space.v[A; c6]1give or receive an allowance.Mualáwans akug singku písus,I will get an allowance of five pesos.Mualáwans ku nímug singku,I will give you an allowance of five pesos.2give allowance, leeway.Mag-aláwans kag purgáda arun dìháyan mamabà,Leave an inch allowance so it won’t come out too short.alawíhaw=aluwíhaw.alawiswis(not withoutl)n1bamboo stem an inch around or less: the top part of a stem or a young stem.2the top part of a palm frond.aláyunngroup of people who work together on jobs on a more or less permanent basis. The person for whom the job is done has an obligation to repay each worker with an equal amount of time.v1[A2C; b5c4]work on thealáyunbasis.Alayúnun (alayúnan) nátù ang pagpananggì,We’ll harvest on the mutual help basis.Alayúnan tika karun, ug impas na,I’ll work for you now, and we’re all square.2[A3; b6(1)]do s.t. as a favor.Nag-aláyun siya nákug hatud ngadtu,He did me the favor of taking me there.Alayúni siyag panghúgas,Do him the favor of helping him wash the dishes.Ialáyun kug kúhag túbig,Please get me some water.2aplease.Aláyun, ambi ra nang libru,Please, give me that book.ka-none with whom one has analáyunarrangement.-annwork obligation one has.alayupiyup=aliyupyup.albanalb, a type of priest’s garment.v[A; a]wear an alb, make into an alb.-in-ndress shaped like an alb.v[A; a]wear, make into a dress of this sort.albahákanname given to several herbs with a sweet mint-like aroma used as a condiment, medicinally, and for delousing fowls.1Ocimum basilicum.2=kalugungkugung.albangkuclear away from the sides of the billiard table.Albangku, mga mirun,Spectators, get out of the way.albáti=alugbáti.albínunalbino.albularyu=arbularyu.albumnalbum, scrapbook.v1[A; c]put in an album.Albúmun ku ning ákung mga ritrátu,I’ll collect these pictures in an album.2[A12]get or obtain an album.algudunncotton as manufactured, commercial cotton.alguwasiln1s.o. employed as a general office boy-janitor combination in offices in Spanish times.2constable.v[B6; a]be analguwasil.alhíbina large water container with a faucet at the bottom.alhunpestle.v1[A12]make into a pestle.2[a12]hit with a pestle.Alhúun tika run,I’ll hit you with a pestle.áliv[A; c]block a path, prevent passage, be a barrier.Ang bahà nakaáli sa ámung pagtabuk,The flood prevented us from crossing to the other side.Gialíhan ku ang íyang dálan,I blocked his way.Kiring kaban iáli sa pultahan,Put this trunk as a barrier behind the door.(→)n1barrier.2a gill net set as a barrier to catch stunned fish.*alibagbagpa-v[A; b6]avoid answering or seeming to heed by speaking off the topic, or pretend to be doing s.t. else in order to avoid the embarrassment of a confrontation.Ayaw paalibagbag ug basabása myintras gisultíhan ka nákù,Don’t sit there reading while I am talking to you.Gialibagbágan (gipaalibagbágan) ku níyag tubag kay dì man siya muadmitir nákù,He answered me off the topic to avoid admitting it.alibangbangn1butterfly.2abutterfly fish:Chaetodon sp.2bby extension, angel fish:Holacanthus sp.3k.o. seashell.-unbutterfly fish.alibánguabothering others by being noisy.v[B1; b6]bother s.o. by being noisy.Gialibangúhan ku sa ímung pangyawyaw,I find your grumbling bothersome.alibay1nexcuse for failing to do s.t.v[A; c]give an excuse.Ialibay nga namatyan kag lúla,Give the excuse that your grandmother died.alibhatv[A; b5]head s.o. off.Mualibhat lang ta sa parid,Let’s catch up to the parade by heading it off.Alibháti (alibháta) siya. Didtu ági sa luyu,Head him off by going around the other way.alíbi=alhíbi.alibusbusnk.o. winged large red house ants that come in swarms, esp. during rainy days, and hover around bright lights.alibwagv[AB3(1); aPc]disperse, scatter in all directions, scatter s.t.Mialibwag ang báhù sa kasuuksuukan,The smell spread to every corner.Kinsay nag-alibwag sa duldul?Who scattered the kapok all over the place?Alibwágun ang punduk sa tirgas,The tear gas will disperse the crowd.alibyun1alleviation, improvement of an affliction.2improvement.Walay alibyu ang ámung kahimtang,Our financial condition is no better.v[APB; b3c5]get better, make s.t. get better in health.Ang biks mualibyu (mupaalibyu) sa sip-un,Vicks alleviates a cold.Mialibyu ang ákung ubu,My cold got better.alid-an, alid-iseealíli.alig-aligv[AP; b(1)]1do s.t. which is not one’s ordinary duty, take s.t. on oneself.Ngánung gialig-aligan man nà nímug táud nga wà pa man mahuman ug pintal?Whydid you go and put it up when we hadn’t finished painting it?2undertake a task which one is not up to doing.Bisag dì kamau mudrayib, mualig-alig nà siyag maníhu,He doesn’t know how to drive, but he takes it on himself to do so.aligasiyunnallegation.aligatunfiery particles carried off from a fire by the updraft.v[A; b6]give off flaming particles.Piligru ug aligatuhan ang atup nga nípà,It’s dangerous if flying embers hit the roof because it is palm thatch.aligáyav[A; b6]take a nap.Nag-aligáya siya sa dúyan,He is taking his nap in the hammock.aliginthe yellow fat of crabs.v[A13; b4]1for crabs to have fat in abundant quantities.Kasag nga gialigihan,Crabs with plenty of fat.2for dirt to be present in thick rolls like fat on a crab.Nag-aligi ang buling sa ímung líug,You have deep rolls of dirt on your neck.alig-igv[A; a]1separate coarse and fine grains by shaking them on a tray. A jerking motion is made in one direction so that the heavier grains collect at one end of the tray.Alig-íga ang ginaling,Shake out the ground corn.2rock vigorously from side to side.Makusug nga línug nga mialig-ig sa Manílà,A strong earthquake that rocked Manila.Pastilan níyang nakaalig-ig sa samput dihang hápit na,My, how she moved her buttocks from side to side when she was about to come.3shake up personnel.Kinsay gialig-ig ni Markus?Who did Marcos dismiss (from his cabinet)?-in-aynshake-up of personnel.Human sa iliksiyun, dakù giyung inalig-ígay,After the election, there will be a big shake-up.-un(→), -ununnground cereal to be winnowed.aligrialively, gay.Aligri ang ílang piging,Their party was gay.Aligring ikúyug si Pingping,Pingping would be fun to take along.v[B; a]be or become gay or lively.aligrihunaof a lively type.aliguríyanparable, allegory.v[A2; c1]speak by way of allegory.aligutgut1na prayer imploring the saving of a soul recited or sung in recitation-response style at the end of a novena.aligutgut2nrancor, deep abiding anger.v[B; b3]feel rancor, bitterness, or hatred.Gialigutgútan níya si Pidru,He feels rancor towards Pedro.Ang ímung pagbutar sa píkas mauy íyang gikaaligutgútan pag-áyu,What embittered him most is that you voted for the other side.ka-n=aligutgut2.alihidv[B; c16]lean to one side.Nag-alihid ang balay sa kadáan,The house is leaning to one side from age.Nagkaalihid ang linaktan sa táwung nagdalag bug-at,The man is walking leaning to one side because of the burden he’s carrying.alíidv[A2S; a12]stagger under a heavy load.Nag-aliid ang bátà ug pas-an sa táru,The child is staggering under the weight of the can of water.Nag-aliid siya sa túmang kawad-un,He was staggering under the burden of his poverty.alikabu=abug1.alikásianervously restless.v[B; b6]be nervous and restless.Mualikási (maalikási) kug maduul na ang ting-iksam,I get nervous when exams approach.alikátinlong-nosed pliers.v[a12]dos.t.with a long-nosed pliers.Gialikáti ang paglarut sa ákung ngípun,My tooth was extracted using a long-nosed pliers.alikáti sa múrusnk.o. herb of waste places, growing to 2′, widely used as a poultice for wounds. It has alternate ovate leaves with dentate margins, decreasing in size toward the ends of the branches and multiple branching, with a branch growing in the axils of the larger leaves. Flowers are in axillary spikes, colored green, with small, tri-segmented fruit in the calyx, bearing tiny rounded seeds.alikúmù(fromkúmù)nk.o. sea crab with roundish bulging body, 2″ in length, yellowish green, with fat stubby claws and appendages for paddling. Not usually eaten.alikúnnk.o. fish.alikwayn1shoots of the taro (gabi) before they develop leaves.2k.o. vegetable eaten by the Suban-un.alíliv[AC; ac2]swap, exchange.Kinsay mualílig kabáyù sa ákung kábaw?Who will swap a horse for my carabao?Nagkaalíli kami sa ámung pawntinpin,We took each other’s pens by mistake.Alilíhun ta ning síya ug kulumpiyu,Let’s put the chair where the rocking chair is and put the rocking chair here where the chair is.alílingnk.o. ant, slightly bigger than the red ant (umígas), dark orange, somewhat translucent. It does not bite and is found swarming in all directions over sugar.alílis=alíli.alilúyan1alleluia, song in the church.2the name given to the child playing the role of the angel in the pageant performed on Easter Sunday dawn depicting the meeting of Mary and the Lord Jesus (súgat). The child is suspended from an arch which is placed in the spot where Mary and Jesusare to meet after their separate processions from the cathedral.3name of this pageant.alilúyuknwhirlpool.v[B46; b(1)]form a whirlpool.Mualilúyuk ang subà ug magbahà,The river forms a whirlpool when it floods.álim1v[APB2S]heal, make s.t. heal.Muálim (maálim) ning ákung samad,My wound will heal.Kining tambála muálim (mupaálim) sa ímung núka,This medicine will heal your sore.Panahun ray makaálim (makapaálim) sa ímung kaguul,Only time will assuage your sorrow.pa-v[A; a]allow s.t. to heal.álim2=álum.alíma(fromlíma)v[A; b]take care of s.o. by administering to his needs.Alimáhi ang ímung manghud,Take good care of your younger brother.nhand (dialectal).alimadmad=alimatmat.alimannGerman.alimángunk.o. edible crab of tidal swamps, black on the back, but lighter on the inside and on claws. It has large meaty claws, is round in shape, thick-shelled, without spikes and occasionally reaches 10″ in diameter.alimanguhunahaving large lower arms and small biceps like a crab.AlimanyanGermany.alimásav[A; a]wash the body, esp. the lower limbs.Akuy mualimása (mag-alimása) sa mga bátà,I’ll wash the children.paN-v[A]wash oneself.alimásagnk.o. edible crab.alimatmatv[A12; b8]1regain consciousness.Dihà na ku makaalimatmat ug buut sa uspital,I was in the hospital when I regained consciousness.2have earliest awareness of life.Sukad ku makaalimatmat ug buut wà pa ku hibunali,I have not been spanked since the earliest time I can remember.alimátuknleech.v[a4b4]be infested with leeches.ka-v[A13]covered with leeches.-an(→)nplace infested with leeches.alimbrilyu=alambrilyu.alimbúkad(frombukad)v[A2S]1expand in an upward direction, well upwards.Mialimbúkad ang asu pagkasúnug sa asíti sa baril,The smoke welled up as the oil in the barrel burned.2for feelings to well up.Mialimbúkad sa íyang kahiladman ang kahínam,A feeling of eager expectations welled up inside him.3pull in the cheeks and stick out the lips slightly in an expression of distaste.nan underwater source of a lake from which water rushes into the lake.alimgasntobacco seed.-an(→)ntobacco seed container.alimgat=alinggat.alimpatakann1the mind as the seat of thinking processes.Isilsil pag-áyu sa inyung alimpatakan arun dì giyud ninyu hikalimtan,Imprint it indelibly in your mind so you don’t forget it ever.2cranium.Dakdákan ku nang ímung alimpatakan,I’ll knock you on your skull.alimpúlun1crown, part of the skull in the back where the hair forms a whorl.2topmost part of a mountain.3=alimpúlus.alimpulúhannplace where the crown is or place analogous to it.Nakatungtung siya sa alimpúhan sa dakung batu,He was perched on the topmost part of the rock.kinaalimpuluhannthe very spot at the center of the back of the head.alimpúlusnsmall whirlwind.v[B346; a4b4]for there to be a whirlwind.Naukab ang ámung atup nga nípà dihang mialimpús,Our thatched roof was blown away when there was a small whirlwind.alimpuyang=luy-aluy-a.seeluy-a.alimpuyasnk.o. plant similar toluy-aluy-a,the rhizomes of which are used medicinally:Curcuma zedoaria.alimpuying=luy-aluy-a.seeluy-a.alimugmug=limugmug.alimúkawn1state of semiconsciousness just before falling asleep or awakening.Ang íyang gisulti búnga lang sa íyang alimúkaw,What he said was the product of his semiconsciousness.2action of the sort performed by fully conscious persons performed in one’s sleep.Wà ka nákù tuyúag igù. Alimúkaw lang kadtu,I didn’t mean to strike you. I did it in my sleep.v[b4]do s.t. in one’s sleep of the sort one normally does awake.Nanáug siya tungang gabíi. Gialimukáwan diay,He went downstairs in the middle of his sleep.alimúkunnk.o. wild dove with white ears and light brown feathers speckled with black:Phapitreron leucotis.alimúngaw(frombungaw) =alimúkaw.alimungáwungns.t. faintly similar to s.t. else in appearance.Alimungáwung ang hitsúra sa plurdilis sa ahítu,The zinnia is faintly like a marigold in appearance.v1[BC13; b6]come to resemble faintly.Mialimungáwung (naalimungáwung) ang bátang sinagup kaníla,The adopted child came to look like them.2[A12; b8]faintly discern a resemblance.Nakaalimungáwung ku nímu kay may-ungmay-ung ka sa ímung igsúun,I recognized you because you look like your brother.Hing-alimungawúngan siya sa bantaynga mauy nangáwat sa kwarta,The guard faintly recognized him as the one who stole the money.alimúsannk.o. fish raised in fishponds:Paraplotosus albilabris.alimúut(frompúut)aconfining, oppressive so as to make people feel uncomfortably hot.Alimúut nang naylung isul-ub,Nylon is oppressively hot to wear.Alimúut sa Magalyánis, way hángin,It’s oppressively hot downtown. There’s no wind.— ug nawung1sour-faced.2be so ugly as not to have one redeeming feature in one’s face.v[B; b3]be oppressively warm.Mualimúut (maalimúut) ang kwartu ug mahápun,It gets hot (might get hot) in the room in the afternoon.Gialimuútan (gialimut-an) ka?Do you feel hot?alimyunnsweet smell, fragrance.Ang alimyun sa mga búlak,The fragrance of the flowers.paN-v[A; b(1)]smell sweet, give off fragrance.Nangalimyun ang mga dalága nga nagpadúng sa bayli,The girls that were headed for the dance smelled sweet.alindáhawndrizzle.v[A; b4]drizzle.alindánaw(fromdanaw)ndragonfly.alindángaahot and sticky.v[B; b4]become hot and sticky.Hukásun ku ning ákung swítir kay gialindangáhan ku,I’ll take my sweater off because I feel hot and sticky.alindángayaslightly feverish, uneasy in the body because of a slight fever.Dì ku mutarbáhu run kay mu rag alindángay ang ákung láwas,I won’t work today because my body is somewhat feverish.v[B; a4]have a slight fever, be restless.Nag-alindángay ang bátà kay gihilantan,The child is restless because he has a fever.alindasayv[B46]uneasy, restless in place one is lying.Nag-alindasay ang bátang taas kaáyug hilánat,The child was restless because of his high fever.alingav[A; b5]give one’s attention to, care for.Walà siya mag-alinga sa daghang táwung nagpaábut kaníya,He paid no attention to the people waiting for him.Alingaha (alingahi)g maáyu ang mga bátà samtang wà ku dinhi,Watch the children carefully while I’m not here.alingabngabv[B; b6c1]for s.t. to be wide open.Mualingabngab (maalingabngab) nang ímung samad ug dì tahiun,If you don’t stitch that wound, it will gape.Nag-alingabngab ang ímung pitáka, wà kasirhi,Your bag is wide open. You didn’t close it.Ayaw alingabngaba (ialingabngab) ang ímung bàbà arun dì masudlag lángaw,If you open your mouth wide like that, flies will get in it.alingagngagnupper part of throat and back part of oral cavity, including the soft palate.-an(→)nthe general area where thealingagngagis.alingása1aannoyingly noisy.Alingása ang bátà,The child is annoyingly noisy.Alingása ang íyang pandungug,His ears are full of a disturbing din.v[B1; a2]be noisy.ka-nnoise.alingása2afeeling hot and humid.Alingása kining sinináang isul-ub,This shirt is hot to wear.v[B; b6]be hot.Ug maalingása (mualingása) ang panahun, mulupad ta sa Bagyu,When it gets hot, we fly to Baguio.n=ka-.ka-nheat.alingásu(fromasu)asmoky.v[B; b6]get filled with smoke.Ug magsugba ka dinhi, mualingásu (maalingásu) ang kwartu,If you broil food here, the room will get filled with smoke.nsmokiness.Ang alingásu mauy nakalagum sa pintal,Smoke tarnished the paint.alingasúhunaof a somewhat smoky sort.*alingawngaw1pa-v[A; b6]pretend not to hear or see or know about s.t. one knows very well about.Mipaalingawngaw siyag basabása labun síging pasiplat,She pretended to be absorbed in her reading, but she kept on peeping out from the corner of her eyes.Mipaalingawngaw ang mangingilad dakù nga wà siya makautang nákù sa maung kantidad,The swindler denied knowing anything about the money he owed me.alingawngaw2na k.o. very small gnats that swarm over leftover foods.v[a4]havealingawngawswarming over it.Gialingawngaw ang kan-un,The food had gnats all over it.alinggánay=linggánay.alinggatv[A12; b8]be aware, take notice of s.t.Nakaalinggat ka ba nga niwangniwang na run si Tasya?Have you noticed that Tasia is a little thinner now?Hialinggatan nákù nga wà na ang táwu,I noticed that the man was gone.alingíing=alangíing.alingísiamaking a piercing, screeching noise.Alingísi siyag tíngug,She has a piercing voice.v[B; a2]be noisy.Naalingísi ang tíngug sa kutsi sa gibríkan,The car screeched as the brakes were put on.alingísig=alingísi.alingisngisamaking very high-pitched and drawn out piercing noise.Ayaw ug ikágis ang ímung kuku sa pisára kay alingisngis,Don’t run your fingernails over the blackboard because it’s screechy.v[B; c1]be high-pitched and screeching.Nag-alingisngis ang sín nga gigúyud,The iron sheeting theyare dragging is making a screeching sound.alingitashort-tempered, irritable.v[B; ab3]be irritable.Pakatulga nang bátà ug udtu arun dílì mualingit (maalingit),Have the child take an afternoon nap so he won’t be irritable later.Mauy ialingit (alingitan) níya ug hilabtan ang íyang gamit,If you touch his things it will make him mad.alingitingnintense dry heat, greater thanalangíing.v[B; b6]be exceedingly hot.Ang adlaw mag-alingiting lang, basta kwarisma,The sun is scorching during Lent.alingkawas=lingkawas.alingugnguganoisy in a constant drumming way.Alingugngug kaáyu ang tíngug sa tambul,The drum made an annoying sound.v[B]be annoyingly noisy.nconstant noise which drums in the ears.alinsúubawarm, moist and stuffy without wind.Alinsúub ang panahun. Kauwanun tingáli,The weather is hot and stuffy. It’s probably going to rain.v[B; b6]be hot and airless.Nag-alinsúub lang ang barungbárung,The shanty is cramped and poorly ventilated.alintabuv[B; c1]turn over, producing a loud turmoil.Nagkaalintabu ang mga balud,The waves churned more and more vigorously.Nag-alintabu sa hilabihang kayugut ang ákung kahiladman,I was in complete turmoil within myself because of my great anger.Alintabuhun (ialintabu) ku ning mga gamit nátù ug dílì ka musugut,I’ll turn this house upside down if you don’t agree.nnoise produced by things turned upside down with a crash.alinupung(fromtúpung)v[A3; a]1for vertical things to be almost the same height, esp. for children to be so close together they are almost the same height.Ug alinupungun ninyu ang inyung anak, magsangkiig mu,If you have your children one after another, you’ll reel under the burden.2coming one after another (figurative).Nag-alinupung nga suliran,Problems that come one after another.alipadnunk.o. edible fresh-water limpet of dark olive green to grey color, oblong, growing to 1″. It clings to stones.alipadsayv[B; c1]1for good-sized things to be scattered.Ang ímung mga butang nagkaalipadsay lang sa kwartu,Your things are scattered all over the room.Alipadsáyun (ialipadsay) ang mga papílis sa hángin,The papers will be scattered by the wind.2for s.t. to be consumed rapidly as if scattered.Kadalì rang mualipadsay ang kwarta karun,How quickly money vanishes these days.Gialipadsay lag kausa ang mga pagkáung giaray sa lamísa,The food that was heaped on the table vanished in one fell swoop.alipanti=ilipanti.alipasav[B46; b4]for a child lying in bed to be restless due to discomfort, worry, etc.Ang bútud sa tiyan mauy makaalipasa (makapaalipasa) sa bátà,Gas pains can cause a child to become restless.alipáta, alipátànk.o. medium-sized tree of the seashore, the ashes of which are used for soap making. Ingredient for a broth to counterbárang:Excoecaria agallocha.alipatpatafor vision to be blurred.v[BN]become blurred or bleary.Mialipatpat (nangalipatpat) ang ákung panan-aw sa dúgay nákung binása,My vision became blurred from reading too long.alip-ip1n1person’s back reaching from the shoulders as far as the waist.2waist, part on the side directly beneath the lower rib.alip-ip2v[AP]1hide by making oneself as small as possible behind s.t.Mialip-ip (mipaalip-ip) ang kawatan sa bungbung,The robber pressed himself against the wall so he couldn’t be seen.2peer or look furtively from behind s.t.Ang sanlahun mialip-ip (mipaalip-ip) lang ug tan-aw sa luyu sa bintánà,The leper peered furtively from behind the windows.alipúlu=alimpúlu.alipúlungv[b4]feel dizzy.Alipudngan ku ug gutmun ku,I feel dizzy when I’m hungry.alipunga, alipungàn1eczema caused by allergy.2athlete’s foot.v[a4]get a rash or athlete’s foot.Alipungahun ku ug malígù kug sayu sa buntag,I get a rash when I bathe early in the morning.alipúnga1ahaving difficulty in breathing.v[BN; a4b4]have difficulty in breathing.Nangalipunga ang ákung gininháwa kay gibutdan aku,I had a hard time breathing because of the gas in my stomach.alipúnga2anoisily bothersome.Alipúnga ning batáa, síging hílak,The child is very bothersome. He keeps crying.v[BN; b6]be noisily bothersome.aliputu, alipútuashort tempered because of s.t. which is weighing on the mind.Alipútu run nà siya kay napildi sa súgal,He is in an irritable mood because he lost in gambling.v[B; a2c5]get to be in a bad mood.Gialipútu na sad ku níya sa íyang mga binúang,He irritated me with his foolishness.alíraw=líraw.alirdyika1allergic.2tending to react to s.t. nice more than usual (humorous).Alirdyik kus mga gwápa,Good-looking girls turn meon.v[B12; a4b3(1)]be allergic.Ug mutúu kang alirdyik, maalirdyik ka núun,If you think you’re allergic to s.t. you will be allergic.Gialirdyik kug pasáyan,I’m allergic to shrimps.Unsay ímung kaalirdyíkan?What caused your allergy?†alírungv[AB3(1); c]gather around s.t.Nag-alírung ang mga táwu sa sugálan,The people stood around the gambling table.Nag-alírung siya sa silya sa lamísa,He put the chairs around the table.n1people gathered around.2the surroundings, the space around.Ang mga gángis lámay nagtingug sa alírung,Only the crickets were chirping in the area.
áku(fromaku)v[A12]1stand to do s.t.Dì ku kaákug tan-aw nímu,I cannot stand to look at you.2=paN-.paN-v1[A2]have nerve to do s.t.Walà giyud ku makapangáku (makaáku) sa pagbuyag kang Maríya,I couldn’t gather the nerve to admonish Maria.2[A2; b5]do s.t. on one’s own responsibility.Dílì ku mangáku sa pagpaandar sa makina,I will not take it on myself to start the engine.Ngánung gipangakúhan (gipangáku) man nímunag-istrungkar?Why did you take it on yourself to take that apart?nparticular responsibility or task.Dakù kaáyung pangáku sa lungsud ang pagtúkud sa simbahan,It was a great responsibility which the town undertook to build the church.kaakúhan, kapangakúhannresponsibility.Kaakúhan (kapangakúhan) sa usa ka amahan,A father’s responsibility.akuakuhan, maakuakuhan, manggiakuakuhanatending to take things on oneself one should not.Akuakuhan kaáyu siya manlísù sa twirka,He likes to take it on himself to mess around with the screws.v[B12]get to be so that one takes on things one should not.
akubv[AC; ac]fit s.t. over s.t. else face to face so that the edges meet, or the edge of the cover overlaps the edges of the thing covered.Kinsa may nag-akub sa nígu sa tabig?Who covered the clothes basket with a winnowing tray?Ang duha ka bagaw sa imbaw nag-ákub,The two shells of the clam fit together precisely.Akúba ang duhaka papil,Lay the two papers face to face with the edges even.Akbi ang pawntinpin,Put the top on the fountain pen.(←)nthings that fit against each other with the outer edges matching.Duha ka ákub ang ílang kík,Their cake has two layers.
ákud1afor the chest to be tight or heart to be heaving.Nagsubsub ang ákud sa íyang dughan. Gihúbak na sad,Her wheezing fits in her chest intensified. She was having another asthma attack.
ákud2v[AB126; b5]disable, be disabled.Naákud ang táwu nga nabalían sa páa,The man who broke his thigh became crippled.Akúrun (akúran) tikaw run yawáa ka,I’ll disable you, you devil.(→)ncripple.
akúdiv[A; b5c]mind, take care, look after.Maakúdi (maakudíhan) nákù ang tanan kung mga anak bísag wà kuy katábang,I can take care of all my children even without a helper.Akudíha, akudíhig maáyu nang ímung kabílin,Take good care of your inheritance.
akulitun1altar boy, server in a mass.2one who is at a person’s beck and call and kowtows to him.Ása man nà mudáut ni Markus. Akulitu man nà siya,He would never talk against Marcos. All he is is his yes-man.v[B56]be a server.
akumpaniingnone who stays with a patient in a hospital to look after his needs.Kaning katríha pára sa akumpaniing,This bed is for the one who stays in the room with the patient to attend to him.v[B; a]be, become the one who stays with a patient in a hospital to attend to his needs.Giakumpaniing ku sa ámung silíngan nga naaksidinti,I went to the hospital to stay in the room with our neighbor that met an accident.
akumpaniyamintunaccompaniment in music.
akumpaniyarv[A; b]1accompany s.o. in music.Akumpanyahi aku sa ímung sista,Accompany me with your guitar.2go with s.o.Akumpanyahi ku didtu bi,Accompany me there.
akumplísinaccomplice.
akup-akupv[A3; a12]monopolize a job, possession, or enjoyment of s.t.Kinsay layhan mutábang nga muakup-akup man siya sa mga trabahuun?Who likes to help when he monopolizes all the work?Ayaw akup-akupa ang tanang duwáan,Don’t monopolize all of the toys.
akurdiyunnaccordion.v[A]play the accordion.
akusáduseeakusar.
akusarv[A; b5c1]accuse.Ayaw ku akusaha (akusahi, iakusar),Don’t accuse me.akusádunone accused, defendant.akusasiyunnaccusation.
akwaryumnaquarium.
akwintansnacquaintance.— partinget-acquainted party.
akyutaacute, critical sickness.v[B]for a sickness to become acute.Naakyut ang íyang apindisaytis,His appendicitis has gotten acute.
*ala(not withoutl)— úna1one o’clock.2going once (in auction).Dusintus. Ala úna, alas dus, alas tris, sirtu,Two hundred. Going once, going twice, gone.v[B5; b]seealas1.
Ála(not withoutl)nAllah.
alàv[A13P; c6]avoid engaging in certain activities, esp. eating proscribed foods.Dì gánì ka mag-alà sa ímung pagkáun, dì ka giyud mamaáyu,If you don’t avoid eating proscribed foods, you will never get better.Kining ákung balatían mauy nakaalà (nakapaalà) nákù sa pagkalígù sa dágat,My ailment has kept me from bathing in the sea.walay —not avoiding things, esp. in eating.Wà siyay alà. Mukáun bisag unsa,He’s not choosy. He’ll eat anything.paN-(←)v1[A; b]for pregnant women to conceive an intense desire for or dislike for s.t.Si Íli nangálà sa ímung ilung, básin pag muliwat ang bátà,Ely has a great liking for your nose. Maybe her baby will get that nose.Manggang hilaw ang íyang gipangaláan,She had an intense craving for green mangoes.2[A]be in the early months of pregnancy.Bag-u pa siyang nanganak, nangálà na pud,She just had a baby, but she’s pregnant again.
álàv[b]be mistaken for another person.Naaláan ku siyang kawatan,I mistook him for a thief.
alabádu(not withoutl)v[AN; c1]say the final prayer in a novena, on any day.Hápit na mahuman ang pangadyì kay nag-alabádu na,The prayer is about to end because they are offering the final prayer.
alabanit=rabanit.
alabíhidnwild tree in same genus assiriguylaswith sour leaves and fruits:Spondias pinnata. The leaves and fruits are used in stews, and the leaves have medicinal uses.
alabútunseeabut.
áladn1wooden fence, enclosure.2pig sty.v[A1; a]enclose in a fence.Alára ning babúya,Put this pig in an enclosure.Alári ang mga tinanum,Put a fence around the plants.
alagadv[A13; a12]wait for s.o. to do s.t.Muagad lang ku sa inyung hukum,I am guided by your decision.Panahun ray ákungagdun,I will let time decide.ulualágad, agad-ágadv1[A13; c1]put off doing s.t. temporarily until s.t. else happens.Mag-agad-ágad ku sa pag-abut ni Tátay úsà ku mulakaw,I am waiting for Dad to get here before I go.Iagad-ágad (agad-agára) lang úsà ang báyad,Put the payment off awhile.2[a12]put off doing s.t. to wait for s.o.Agad-agára ku kadiyut arun magkúyug ta,Wait a second for me, so we can go together.
alágad(not withoutl)n1servant, employee.— sa baláudlaw officer.2service rendered.Mapasalamátun kami sa alágad sa Krus nga Pula,We are grateful for the services of the Red Cross.v[A; c]1serve, be a servant or employee.Dílì siya layhang mualágad sa pamilya nga daghag kasíra,She doesn’t like to serve in a household with lots of boarders.Nag-alágad siya sa gubyirnu,He works for the government.Dúgay ku níyang gialagáran, ningbíyà na lang ku sa tindáhan,It took her a long time to wait on me, so I just left the store.2attend to, care for.Aku ang mualágad sa bátà samtang túa pa sa huspital ang inahan,I will take care of the child while the mother is in the hospital.kaalagárannduty.maalagárunaserving conscientiously.Kanímu maalagárun,Your faithful servant.alagdunarequiring intensive care.Alagdung masakitun,Patients who require intensive care.
alag-agv[A; a]sift.Ag-águn ta ni rung buli,Let’s sift the buri flour.-l-un(→)npowdered matter ready for sifting.-an(→)na device for sifting.
alagásink.o. small tree of thickets producing soft wood:Leucosyke capitellata.
alagaw=adgaw.
alagayv[A; b3]groan in pain.Nag-alagay siya sa kasakit,He groaned in pain.
alagbáti=alugbáti.
alagbayv[AC; c]to put one’s arm around s.o.’s shoulders.Miagbay ang ryumáhun sa nars,The rheumatic patient put his arm around the nurse’s shoulders.Ayaw ku agbáyi,Don’t put your arm around my shoulder.
alagúbay=bagaybay.
alagúkuynk.o. light orange crab living in holes along the shore. It is about an inch across, and one claw is much bigger than the other.
aláhas(not withoutl)njewelry.maN-r-(→), alahírunjewelry dealer.
alahíru=mangangalahas.seealáhas.
álak(not withoutl)nliquor, strong alcoholic beverage.
alakáaknk.o. edible mollusk resembling the chiton, about an inch in length.
alakri(not withoutl)nsealing wax, for package, letters, etc.v[b]seal s.t. with sealing wax.
alaksiw(not withoutl)nhard liquor of the cheapest sort.
al-al1aadult, full-grown birds.Lisud tudlúag sulti ning al-al nga piríku,It’s hard to teach a full-grown parrot to speak.v[B15]become full-grown.Samtang nagkaal-al ang langgam nagsúgud pud ug kapakápa,As the bird was growing up it began to flap its wings.
al-al2nchildish in action, particularly in speech and articulation.Kadakù na nímu. Al-al gihápun kang musulti,How big you are, but you still talk like a child!v[B]become, consider childish.Mual-al giyud ang bátà basta labihan sa paráyig,A child will stay immature as long as he is spoiled.
alálay(not withoutl)none who helps or supports s.o. in doing s.t. (slang).Dì siya mahadluk mamarigla kay daghan mag alálay,He is not afraid to maul anybody without provocation because he has plenty of supporters.v[A; b(1)]help s.o. (slang).Alaláyan ta ka sa pag-iksplikar,I’ll help you explain.
*álam(not withoutl)ka-nknowledge of some special field, specific know-how.Wà kuy kaálam sa pagpanghílut,I have no expertise in massage.kinaadmann1general knowledge.Lalum siyag kinaadman,He is deeply learned.2special magical knowledge.ma-aknow how to [do].Maálam siya nga mutukar ug pyánu,He knows how to play the piano.ma-un, manggi-un, makinaadmánunawise, knowledgeable.Nahibúlung ang mga tigúlang sa makinaadmánun nga tubag ni Hisus,The old men were amazed at Jesus’ wise answers.pakama-un, pakamanggiun, pakamakinaadmánunv[A13; a12]pretend to be, consider wise.†
alámagn1reflected, luminescent light.Ang alámag nga ímung makítà sa túbig gíkan sa sugà sa mga mananagat,The light you see in the water is from the fishermen’s lamps.2may, walay —(lnot dropped)abe informed, uninformed.Walà siyay alámag sa baláud,He is ignorant of the law.bhave awareness of a happening.Pagbisíta námù sa uspital walà na siyay alámag,When we visited him in the hospital he had no awareness of his surroundings.v(lusually dropped)1[AP2S; b2S]gleam, cause to gleam, usually with reflected light.Ang kaháit sa suwab miámag,The blade gleamed becauseof its sharpness.Mialámag ang íyang mata sa túmang kalípay,Her eyes gleamed with joy.Ang mga sugà nag-ámag (nag-amag, nagpaámag) sa túbig,The water reflected the lights.2[APB; c]enlighten, make aware.Mialámag sa ákung panumdúman ang hustung tubag,The correct answer presented itself to my mind.Kun alamágan lang sa Diyus ang Santu Pápa,If God would only enlighten the Pope.paN-v[A; b5]stay up late in doing s.t.Nangalámag aku pagpanahì,I stayed up late sewing.(→)n1k.o. glowing toadstool.2k.o. fish.amag-amag, amagannk.o. small fish.
alam-álamv[A; c]1coax s.o. to do s.t. he does not want to do.Alam-alámi siya,Coax him.2mollify or assuage s.o. by comforting him.ma-una1coaxing.2assuaging.‘Dì bitaw ka nákù unsáun,’ maalam-alámun níyang sulti,‘I’m not going to hurt you,’ she said, mollifying me.
alambíhid, alambíhud=alabíhid.
alambri1nwire.-ng pinutusinsulated wire.-ng tunukunbarbed wire.
alambri2=alambrilyu.
alambrilyunname given to several ornamental ferns, e.g.,Adiantum capillus-veneris.
alambríru(not withoutl)nthe rigger in logging.v[B6; c1]be, make s.o. the cable man in logging.
alampadv[A12C; ac]go up alongside, be side by side.Miampad siya sa ákung sakayan,He tied up alongside of my boat.Nagkaampad mi ug lingkud sa sini,We happened to sit side by side in the movie.nbeing beside.ka-none who is alongside of one.
alampatnintelligence, brilliance of mind.Alampat sa pagbálak,Brilliance in writing poetry.
álanahaving a bitter taste similar to that of half-cookedkamunggayleaves.v[B; b6]be bitterish in taste.Muálan ang kamunggay ug haúnun kun dì pa lútù,Kamunggayleaves become somewhat bitter if you fail to cook them well.
álang(not withoutl) for the sake of.Kini álang kanímu,This is for you.Álang kanákù dílì nà ángayng ikasukù,As far as I’m concerned, that’s nothing worth getting angry about.
alangáangnfor weather to be oppressively hot and moist with no wind.Alangáang kaáyu; tingáli muulan,It is very hot and muggy; maybe it’s going to rain.v1[B2S]be muggy.2[B2S3]ache with heat.Mualangáang (maalangáang) ang ímung kamut ug makahikap kag dugà sa síli,Your fingers will hurt if you let hot pepper juice get on them.
alang-álanga1not quite time, unseasonable.Ang-ā́ng na run igikan. Dì na ka kaabut,It’s no use going now. You’ll never make it.Ang-ā́ng iadtu run kay sayu pa,No use going so early.2not quite the right amount.Alang-álang pa ning kwartang ilukat sa prinda,This money is insufficient to pay off the mortgage.Ang-ā́ng ning panaptúna pára karsúnis,This is not enough cloth for a pair of pants.3not up to a certain level.Ang-ā́ng pagkapanday,It was poorly done.Sumbágun ta untà ka, apan ang-ā́ng ka ra nákù,I would love to fight you, but you’re too small for me.4somewhat, but not quite.Ang lamì alang-álang nangkà, alang-álang pinya,The taste is somewhat like jackfruit, somewhat like pineapple.n1it would be silly if, it would be the wrong thing to do if.Ang-ā́ng dílì dawátun. Gihátag man,It would be silly not to accept it. It was given to you, wasn’t it?Ang-ā́ng akuy manghúgas nga náa may masúgù,Why should I do the dishes when there’s s.o. I can tell to do them.2of course.‘Malígù ka?’—‘Ang-ā́ng. Mau bitaw nay átung gianhi,’‘Are you going to swim?’—‘Of course, that’s what we came here for, isn’t it?’v[A; b5c1]1do s.t. poorly, halfway.Ug alang-alángun (alang-alángan, ialang-álang) nà nímug búhat, ay na lang,If you’re going to do a poor job, never mind.2do s.t. at an inopportune time.Dílì pa ku run mualang-álang ug minyù nga walà kuy salapì,I’m not going to go and get married at this time when I don’t have any money.3[B256N; b4(1)]arrive a little too late or early for s.t.Mangang-ā́ng kug larga,I’ll leave a bit ahead.4[b4]lacking s.t.Naang-ángan ku sa kwarta,I am short of money.5[ab2]be put in a difficult situation by s.t. inopportune.Ímu kung alang-alángug pangutána nga náa may láing namátì,You put me in a difficult situation asking that question when s.o. else is listening.6[A23]have hesitations about doing s.t.Dílì giyud aku mualang-álang nímug pangutánag dílì pa tinúud,I wouldn’t have reservations about asking you if it weren’t true.7[b6]consider s.t.alang-álang.Giang-ā́ngan aku sa íyang hitsúra,I consider his looks not up to par.Giang-ā́ngan akug hangyù níya,It’s a bad time for me to ask him.(→)=alang-álang,v,a3.paN-v[A2; c6]eat a single heavy meal in between mealtimes to make one do for two.Mangalang-álang lang ta kay kúlang tag bugas,Let’s eat two meals in one because we don’t have enough rice.nsinglemeal eaten in place of two.
alangíingagiving off intense and penetrating heat in the atmosphere.v[B2S]be very hot.Basta ting-init mag-alangíing ang adlaw sa palis,During summer the sun gets to be stinging hot in the early afternoon.
alangílannk.o. medium- to large-sized tree which produces a multitude of fragrant flowers, esp. in May and June:Cananga odorata. The flowers are made into flower necklaces, and a scented oil is extracted from them which is made into perfume.
alangísig=alingísi.
alangitngitnwoody herb of open waste places; used as a poultice:Ehretia microphylla.
alangsúhanna medium-sized forest tree:Alphitonia philippinensis.
alapáhapnk.o. fish.
alap-alapv[BN16]be in doubt, uncertain of.Nagpangalap-alap (nag-alap-alap) ku nga muanhi pa siya,I doubt if he is still coming.
alap-apnk.o. fungus skin disease characterized by white splotches on the skin.v[a4]be infected withalap-ap.Giap-ap ang íyang pánit,She hadap-apon her skin.-un(→)acovered with or infected withalap-ap.
alarma(not withoutl)n1alarm, sound notifying danger.2report of danger.May alarma nga náay púga,There was an alarm out that there was a jailbreak.v1[A; b6]give an alarm.Alarmáhan ta sa gwardiya ug muabut ang kuntra,The guard will give us a warning when the enemy arrives.2[A; c]report danger.Walà pa ialarma sa pulisíya ang túlis,The police has not been given an alarm about the robbery.†
aláru(not withoutl)narrowroot:Maranta arundinacea.
*alas1(not withoutl)—[number][so-and-so] o’clock.Alas dus na ba?Is it two o’clock yet?Alas sayis ang puntaríya sa pusil,The sight of his gun is at six o’clock.Ala úna, — dus, — tris(in auction) going once, going twice, gone!túlin pa sa — kwatrufaster than blazes.v[B5; b4(1)]be [so-and-so] o’clock.Nialas tris na lang, wà gihápun,It got to be three and he still did not come.Sa nag-alas dus na, nagsúgud na sila,When it was two o’clock, they began.Ug maalas kwatru na, ayaw na lag lakaw,If it gets to be four, don’t bother going.Pagkaala úna na, namatay,By one o’clock he was dead.Nagkaalas dúsi na lang,It was getting toward twelve o’clock.Naalasnuybihan mig mata,We didn’t wake up until nine. (We were overtaken by nine o’clock in waking up.)Alas dusa (ialas dus) ang pagsúgud,Have it start at two.ika-at [so-and-so] o’clock.Sa ikaalas singku ang taknà,At five o’clock. (At the fifth o’clock hour.)
alas2(not withoutl)nace, a card or die marked with a single spot.v[B23; a12]be an ace, draw an ace.Mualas (maalas) gánì ning ákung mahulbut, pildi ka,If I draw an ace, you lose.
alasan(not withoutl)nchestnut-colored horse with small white speckles.
alas dúsinname given to various ornamental plants, the flowers of which tend to open at noon or midnight.
alasíman=ulasíman.
alasiwsiw=alisiwsiw.
alas kwatru=marabilyas.
alas utsunk.o. ornamental climbing cactus the fragrant flowers of which open around eight in the evening and close within two or three hours:Hylocereus sp.
alasúusnk.o. fish:Sillago sp.
alatnbig and tall wide-mouthed basket with loose hexagonal mesh weave.v[A]make into analat.
álat1(not withoutl)ncop (slang).
álat2(not withoutl)nsalted eggs.
alatannk.o. grunt:Plectorhynchus sp.
aláut(not withoutl.fromdáut)aunfortunate, wretched.Aláut nga biktima sa bagyu,The unfortunate victims of the typhoon.v[APB12]make, become wretched.
alaw(not withoutl)v[A; a12]1watch s.o. from hiding unobserved.Iring nga nag-alaw sa pisù,The cat that is stalking the chick.Alawa ag bátà ug unsay buhátun,Spy on the child and see what he does.2watch for, wait for.Pag-alaw didtu ug taksi,Watch for a taxi.3[A3; a12]be after s.t. with a hidden motive.Ang íyang kadátù ray alawun sa mangulitáwu,Her suitors are only after her wealth.alaw-álawv[A; b5]try to get to see s.o. hard to see by catching him s.w.Dúgay kung gaalaw-álaw ánang pulitikúha arun irikumindar ku,I have been trying for the longest time to run into that politician so he will recommend me.
álaw(not withoutl) not have (slang forwalà).Álaw kuy bugas,I don’t have anything to eat.
aláwans(not withoutl)n1allowance, amount of money given regularly.2leeway, extra space.v[A; c6]1give or receive an allowance.Mualáwans akug singku písus,I will get an allowance of five pesos.Mualáwans ku nímug singku,I will give you an allowance of five pesos.2give allowance, leeway.Mag-aláwans kag purgáda arun dìháyan mamabà,Leave an inch allowance so it won’t come out too short.
alawíhaw=aluwíhaw.
alawiswis(not withoutl)n1bamboo stem an inch around or less: the top part of a stem or a young stem.2the top part of a palm frond.
aláyunngroup of people who work together on jobs on a more or less permanent basis. The person for whom the job is done has an obligation to repay each worker with an equal amount of time.v1[A2C; b5c4]work on thealáyunbasis.Alayúnun (alayúnan) nátù ang pagpananggì,We’ll harvest on the mutual help basis.Alayúnan tika karun, ug impas na,I’ll work for you now, and we’re all square.2[A3; b6(1)]do s.t. as a favor.Nag-aláyun siya nákug hatud ngadtu,He did me the favor of taking me there.Alayúni siyag panghúgas,Do him the favor of helping him wash the dishes.Ialáyun kug kúhag túbig,Please get me some water.2aplease.Aláyun, ambi ra nang libru,Please, give me that book.ka-none with whom one has analáyunarrangement.-annwork obligation one has.
alayupiyup=aliyupyup.
albanalb, a type of priest’s garment.v[A; a]wear an alb, make into an alb.-in-ndress shaped like an alb.v[A; a]wear, make into a dress of this sort.
albahákanname given to several herbs with a sweet mint-like aroma used as a condiment, medicinally, and for delousing fowls.1Ocimum basilicum.2=kalugungkugung.
albangkuclear away from the sides of the billiard table.Albangku, mga mirun,Spectators, get out of the way.
albáti=alugbáti.
albínunalbino.
albularyu=arbularyu.
albumnalbum, scrapbook.v1[A; c]put in an album.Albúmun ku ning ákung mga ritrátu,I’ll collect these pictures in an album.2[A12]get or obtain an album.
algudunncotton as manufactured, commercial cotton.
alguwasiln1s.o. employed as a general office boy-janitor combination in offices in Spanish times.2constable.v[B6; a]be analguwasil.
alhíbina large water container with a faucet at the bottom.
alhunpestle.v1[A12]make into a pestle.2[a12]hit with a pestle.Alhúun tika run,I’ll hit you with a pestle.
áliv[A; c]block a path, prevent passage, be a barrier.Ang bahà nakaáli sa ámung pagtabuk,The flood prevented us from crossing to the other side.Gialíhan ku ang íyang dálan,I blocked his way.Kiring kaban iáli sa pultahan,Put this trunk as a barrier behind the door.(→)n1barrier.2a gill net set as a barrier to catch stunned fish.
*alibagbagpa-v[A; b6]avoid answering or seeming to heed by speaking off the topic, or pretend to be doing s.t. else in order to avoid the embarrassment of a confrontation.Ayaw paalibagbag ug basabása myintras gisultíhan ka nákù,Don’t sit there reading while I am talking to you.Gialibagbágan (gipaalibagbágan) ku níyag tubag kay dì man siya muadmitir nákù,He answered me off the topic to avoid admitting it.
alibangbangn1butterfly.2abutterfly fish:Chaetodon sp.2bby extension, angel fish:Holacanthus sp.3k.o. seashell.-unbutterfly fish.
alibánguabothering others by being noisy.v[B1; b6]bother s.o. by being noisy.Gialibangúhan ku sa ímung pangyawyaw,I find your grumbling bothersome.
alibay1nexcuse for failing to do s.t.v[A; c]give an excuse.Ialibay nga namatyan kag lúla,Give the excuse that your grandmother died.
alibhatv[A; b5]head s.o. off.Mualibhat lang ta sa parid,Let’s catch up to the parade by heading it off.Alibháti (alibháta) siya. Didtu ági sa luyu,Head him off by going around the other way.
alíbi=alhíbi.
alibusbusnk.o. winged large red house ants that come in swarms, esp. during rainy days, and hover around bright lights.
alibwagv[AB3(1); aPc]disperse, scatter in all directions, scatter s.t.Mialibwag ang báhù sa kasuuksuukan,The smell spread to every corner.Kinsay nag-alibwag sa duldul?Who scattered the kapok all over the place?Alibwágun ang punduk sa tirgas,The tear gas will disperse the crowd.
alibyun1alleviation, improvement of an affliction.2improvement.Walay alibyu ang ámung kahimtang,Our financial condition is no better.v[APB; b3c5]get better, make s.t. get better in health.Ang biks mualibyu (mupaalibyu) sa sip-un,Vicks alleviates a cold.Mialibyu ang ákung ubu,My cold got better.
alid-an, alid-iseealíli.
alig-aligv[AP; b(1)]1do s.t. which is not one’s ordinary duty, take s.t. on oneself.Ngánung gialig-aligan man nà nímug táud nga wà pa man mahuman ug pintal?Whydid you go and put it up when we hadn’t finished painting it?2undertake a task which one is not up to doing.Bisag dì kamau mudrayib, mualig-alig nà siyag maníhu,He doesn’t know how to drive, but he takes it on himself to do so.
aligasiyunnallegation.
aligatunfiery particles carried off from a fire by the updraft.v[A; b6]give off flaming particles.Piligru ug aligatuhan ang atup nga nípà,It’s dangerous if flying embers hit the roof because it is palm thatch.
aligáyav[A; b6]take a nap.Nag-aligáya siya sa dúyan,He is taking his nap in the hammock.
aliginthe yellow fat of crabs.v[A13; b4]1for crabs to have fat in abundant quantities.Kasag nga gialigihan,Crabs with plenty of fat.2for dirt to be present in thick rolls like fat on a crab.Nag-aligi ang buling sa ímung líug,You have deep rolls of dirt on your neck.
alig-igv[A; a]1separate coarse and fine grains by shaking them on a tray. A jerking motion is made in one direction so that the heavier grains collect at one end of the tray.Alig-íga ang ginaling,Shake out the ground corn.2rock vigorously from side to side.Makusug nga línug nga mialig-ig sa Manílà,A strong earthquake that rocked Manila.Pastilan níyang nakaalig-ig sa samput dihang hápit na,My, how she moved her buttocks from side to side when she was about to come.3shake up personnel.Kinsay gialig-ig ni Markus?Who did Marcos dismiss (from his cabinet)?-in-aynshake-up of personnel.Human sa iliksiyun, dakù giyung inalig-ígay,After the election, there will be a big shake-up.-un(→), -ununnground cereal to be winnowed.
aligrialively, gay.Aligri ang ílang piging,Their party was gay.Aligring ikúyug si Pingping,Pingping would be fun to take along.v[B; a]be or become gay or lively.aligrihunaof a lively type.
aliguríyanparable, allegory.v[A2; c1]speak by way of allegory.
aligutgut1na prayer imploring the saving of a soul recited or sung in recitation-response style at the end of a novena.
aligutgut2nrancor, deep abiding anger.v[B; b3]feel rancor, bitterness, or hatred.Gialigutgútan níya si Pidru,He feels rancor towards Pedro.Ang ímung pagbutar sa píkas mauy íyang gikaaligutgútan pag-áyu,What embittered him most is that you voted for the other side.ka-n=aligutgut2.
alihidv[B; c16]lean to one side.Nag-alihid ang balay sa kadáan,The house is leaning to one side from age.Nagkaalihid ang linaktan sa táwung nagdalag bug-at,The man is walking leaning to one side because of the burden he’s carrying.
alíidv[A2S; a12]stagger under a heavy load.Nag-aliid ang bátà ug pas-an sa táru,The child is staggering under the weight of the can of water.Nag-aliid siya sa túmang kawad-un,He was staggering under the burden of his poverty.
alikabu=abug1.
alikásianervously restless.v[B; b6]be nervous and restless.Mualikási (maalikási) kug maduul na ang ting-iksam,I get nervous when exams approach.
alikátinlong-nosed pliers.v[a12]dos.t.with a long-nosed pliers.Gialikáti ang paglarut sa ákung ngípun,My tooth was extracted using a long-nosed pliers.
alikáti sa múrusnk.o. herb of waste places, growing to 2′, widely used as a poultice for wounds. It has alternate ovate leaves with dentate margins, decreasing in size toward the ends of the branches and multiple branching, with a branch growing in the axils of the larger leaves. Flowers are in axillary spikes, colored green, with small, tri-segmented fruit in the calyx, bearing tiny rounded seeds.
alikúmù(fromkúmù)nk.o. sea crab with roundish bulging body, 2″ in length, yellowish green, with fat stubby claws and appendages for paddling. Not usually eaten.
alikúnnk.o. fish.
alikwayn1shoots of the taro (gabi) before they develop leaves.2k.o. vegetable eaten by the Suban-un.
alíliv[AC; ac2]swap, exchange.Kinsay mualílig kabáyù sa ákung kábaw?Who will swap a horse for my carabao?Nagkaalíli kami sa ámung pawntinpin,We took each other’s pens by mistake.Alilíhun ta ning síya ug kulumpiyu,Let’s put the chair where the rocking chair is and put the rocking chair here where the chair is.
alílingnk.o. ant, slightly bigger than the red ant (umígas), dark orange, somewhat translucent. It does not bite and is found swarming in all directions over sugar.
alílis=alíli.
alilúyan1alleluia, song in the church.2the name given to the child playing the role of the angel in the pageant performed on Easter Sunday dawn depicting the meeting of Mary and the Lord Jesus (súgat). The child is suspended from an arch which is placed in the spot where Mary and Jesusare to meet after their separate processions from the cathedral.3name of this pageant.
alilúyuknwhirlpool.v[B46; b(1)]form a whirlpool.Mualilúyuk ang subà ug magbahà,The river forms a whirlpool when it floods.
álim1v[APB2S]heal, make s.t. heal.Muálim (maálim) ning ákung samad,My wound will heal.Kining tambála muálim (mupaálim) sa ímung núka,This medicine will heal your sore.Panahun ray makaálim (makapaálim) sa ímung kaguul,Only time will assuage your sorrow.pa-v[A; a]allow s.t. to heal.
álim2=álum.
alíma(fromlíma)v[A; b]take care of s.o. by administering to his needs.Alimáhi ang ímung manghud,Take good care of your younger brother.nhand (dialectal).
alimadmad=alimatmat.
alimannGerman.
alimángunk.o. edible crab of tidal swamps, black on the back, but lighter on the inside and on claws. It has large meaty claws, is round in shape, thick-shelled, without spikes and occasionally reaches 10″ in diameter.alimanguhunahaving large lower arms and small biceps like a crab.
AlimanyanGermany.
alimásav[A; a]wash the body, esp. the lower limbs.Akuy mualimása (mag-alimása) sa mga bátà,I’ll wash the children.paN-v[A]wash oneself.
alimásagnk.o. edible crab.
alimatmatv[A12; b8]1regain consciousness.Dihà na ku makaalimatmat ug buut sa uspital,I was in the hospital when I regained consciousness.2have earliest awareness of life.Sukad ku makaalimatmat ug buut wà pa ku hibunali,I have not been spanked since the earliest time I can remember.
alimátuknleech.v[a4b4]be infested with leeches.ka-v[A13]covered with leeches.-an(→)nplace infested with leeches.
alimbrilyu=alambrilyu.
alimbúkad(frombukad)v[A2S]1expand in an upward direction, well upwards.Mialimbúkad ang asu pagkasúnug sa asíti sa baril,The smoke welled up as the oil in the barrel burned.2for feelings to well up.Mialimbúkad sa íyang kahiladman ang kahínam,A feeling of eager expectations welled up inside him.3pull in the cheeks and stick out the lips slightly in an expression of distaste.nan underwater source of a lake from which water rushes into the lake.
alimgasntobacco seed.-an(→)ntobacco seed container.
alimgat=alinggat.
alimpatakann1the mind as the seat of thinking processes.Isilsil pag-áyu sa inyung alimpatakan arun dì giyud ninyu hikalimtan,Imprint it indelibly in your mind so you don’t forget it ever.2cranium.Dakdákan ku nang ímung alimpatakan,I’ll knock you on your skull.
alimpúlun1crown, part of the skull in the back where the hair forms a whorl.2topmost part of a mountain.3=alimpúlus.alimpulúhannplace where the crown is or place analogous to it.Nakatungtung siya sa alimpúhan sa dakung batu,He was perched on the topmost part of the rock.kinaalimpuluhannthe very spot at the center of the back of the head.
alimpúlusnsmall whirlwind.v[B346; a4b4]for there to be a whirlwind.Naukab ang ámung atup nga nípà dihang mialimpús,Our thatched roof was blown away when there was a small whirlwind.
alimpuyang=luy-aluy-a.seeluy-a.
alimpuyasnk.o. plant similar toluy-aluy-a,the rhizomes of which are used medicinally:Curcuma zedoaria.
alimpuying=luy-aluy-a.seeluy-a.
alimugmug=limugmug.
alimúkawn1state of semiconsciousness just before falling asleep or awakening.Ang íyang gisulti búnga lang sa íyang alimúkaw,What he said was the product of his semiconsciousness.2action of the sort performed by fully conscious persons performed in one’s sleep.Wà ka nákù tuyúag igù. Alimúkaw lang kadtu,I didn’t mean to strike you. I did it in my sleep.v[b4]do s.t. in one’s sleep of the sort one normally does awake.Nanáug siya tungang gabíi. Gialimukáwan diay,He went downstairs in the middle of his sleep.
alimúkunnk.o. wild dove with white ears and light brown feathers speckled with black:Phapitreron leucotis.
alimúngaw(frombungaw) =alimúkaw.
alimungáwungns.t. faintly similar to s.t. else in appearance.Alimungáwung ang hitsúra sa plurdilis sa ahítu,The zinnia is faintly like a marigold in appearance.v1[BC13; b6]come to resemble faintly.Mialimungáwung (naalimungáwung) ang bátang sinagup kaníla,The adopted child came to look like them.2[A12; b8]faintly discern a resemblance.Nakaalimungáwung ku nímu kay may-ungmay-ung ka sa ímung igsúun,I recognized you because you look like your brother.Hing-alimungawúngan siya sa bantaynga mauy nangáwat sa kwarta,The guard faintly recognized him as the one who stole the money.
alimúsannk.o. fish raised in fishponds:Paraplotosus albilabris.
alimúut(frompúut)aconfining, oppressive so as to make people feel uncomfortably hot.Alimúut nang naylung isul-ub,Nylon is oppressively hot to wear.Alimúut sa Magalyánis, way hángin,It’s oppressively hot downtown. There’s no wind.— ug nawung1sour-faced.2be so ugly as not to have one redeeming feature in one’s face.v[B; b3]be oppressively warm.Mualimúut (maalimúut) ang kwartu ug mahápun,It gets hot (might get hot) in the room in the afternoon.Gialimuútan (gialimut-an) ka?Do you feel hot?
alimyunnsweet smell, fragrance.Ang alimyun sa mga búlak,The fragrance of the flowers.paN-v[A; b(1)]smell sweet, give off fragrance.Nangalimyun ang mga dalága nga nagpadúng sa bayli,The girls that were headed for the dance smelled sweet.
alindáhawndrizzle.v[A; b4]drizzle.
alindánaw(fromdanaw)ndragonfly.
alindángaahot and sticky.v[B; b4]become hot and sticky.Hukásun ku ning ákung swítir kay gialindangáhan ku,I’ll take my sweater off because I feel hot and sticky.
alindángayaslightly feverish, uneasy in the body because of a slight fever.Dì ku mutarbáhu run kay mu rag alindángay ang ákung láwas,I won’t work today because my body is somewhat feverish.v[B; a4]have a slight fever, be restless.Nag-alindángay ang bátà kay gihilantan,The child is restless because he has a fever.
alindasayv[B46]uneasy, restless in place one is lying.Nag-alindasay ang bátang taas kaáyug hilánat,The child was restless because of his high fever.
alingav[A; b5]give one’s attention to, care for.Walà siya mag-alinga sa daghang táwung nagpaábut kaníya,He paid no attention to the people waiting for him.Alingaha (alingahi)g maáyu ang mga bátà samtang wà ku dinhi,Watch the children carefully while I’m not here.
alingabngabv[B; b6c1]for s.t. to be wide open.Mualingabngab (maalingabngab) nang ímung samad ug dì tahiun,If you don’t stitch that wound, it will gape.Nag-alingabngab ang ímung pitáka, wà kasirhi,Your bag is wide open. You didn’t close it.Ayaw alingabngaba (ialingabngab) ang ímung bàbà arun dì masudlag lángaw,If you open your mouth wide like that, flies will get in it.
alingagngagnupper part of throat and back part of oral cavity, including the soft palate.-an(→)nthe general area where thealingagngagis.
alingása1aannoyingly noisy.Alingása ang bátà,The child is annoyingly noisy.Alingása ang íyang pandungug,His ears are full of a disturbing din.v[B1; a2]be noisy.ka-nnoise.
alingása2afeeling hot and humid.Alingása kining sinináang isul-ub,This shirt is hot to wear.v[B; b6]be hot.Ug maalingása (mualingása) ang panahun, mulupad ta sa Bagyu,When it gets hot, we fly to Baguio.n=ka-.ka-nheat.
alingásu(fromasu)asmoky.v[B; b6]get filled with smoke.Ug magsugba ka dinhi, mualingásu (maalingásu) ang kwartu,If you broil food here, the room will get filled with smoke.nsmokiness.Ang alingásu mauy nakalagum sa pintal,Smoke tarnished the paint.alingasúhunaof a somewhat smoky sort.
*alingawngaw1pa-v[A; b6]pretend not to hear or see or know about s.t. one knows very well about.Mipaalingawngaw siyag basabása labun síging pasiplat,She pretended to be absorbed in her reading, but she kept on peeping out from the corner of her eyes.Mipaalingawngaw ang mangingilad dakù nga wà siya makautang nákù sa maung kantidad,The swindler denied knowing anything about the money he owed me.
alingawngaw2na k.o. very small gnats that swarm over leftover foods.v[a4]havealingawngawswarming over it.Gialingawngaw ang kan-un,The food had gnats all over it.
alinggánay=linggánay.
alinggatv[A12; b8]be aware, take notice of s.t.Nakaalinggat ka ba nga niwangniwang na run si Tasya?Have you noticed that Tasia is a little thinner now?Hialinggatan nákù nga wà na ang táwu,I noticed that the man was gone.
alingíing=alangíing.
alingísiamaking a piercing, screeching noise.Alingísi siyag tíngug,She has a piercing voice.v[B; a2]be noisy.Naalingísi ang tíngug sa kutsi sa gibríkan,The car screeched as the brakes were put on.
alingísig=alingísi.
alingisngisamaking very high-pitched and drawn out piercing noise.Ayaw ug ikágis ang ímung kuku sa pisára kay alingisngis,Don’t run your fingernails over the blackboard because it’s screechy.v[B; c1]be high-pitched and screeching.Nag-alingisngis ang sín nga gigúyud,The iron sheeting theyare dragging is making a screeching sound.
alingitashort-tempered, irritable.v[B; ab3]be irritable.Pakatulga nang bátà ug udtu arun dílì mualingit (maalingit),Have the child take an afternoon nap so he won’t be irritable later.Mauy ialingit (alingitan) níya ug hilabtan ang íyang gamit,If you touch his things it will make him mad.
alingitingnintense dry heat, greater thanalangíing.v[B; b6]be exceedingly hot.Ang adlaw mag-alingiting lang, basta kwarisma,The sun is scorching during Lent.
alingkawas=lingkawas.
alingugnguganoisy in a constant drumming way.Alingugngug kaáyu ang tíngug sa tambul,The drum made an annoying sound.v[B]be annoyingly noisy.nconstant noise which drums in the ears.
alinsúubawarm, moist and stuffy without wind.Alinsúub ang panahun. Kauwanun tingáli,The weather is hot and stuffy. It’s probably going to rain.v[B; b6]be hot and airless.Nag-alinsúub lang ang barungbárung,The shanty is cramped and poorly ventilated.
alintabuv[B; c1]turn over, producing a loud turmoil.Nagkaalintabu ang mga balud,The waves churned more and more vigorously.Nag-alintabu sa hilabihang kayugut ang ákung kahiladman,I was in complete turmoil within myself because of my great anger.Alintabuhun (ialintabu) ku ning mga gamit nátù ug dílì ka musugut,I’ll turn this house upside down if you don’t agree.nnoise produced by things turned upside down with a crash.
alinupung(fromtúpung)v[A3; a]1for vertical things to be almost the same height, esp. for children to be so close together they are almost the same height.Ug alinupungun ninyu ang inyung anak, magsangkiig mu,If you have your children one after another, you’ll reel under the burden.2coming one after another (figurative).Nag-alinupung nga suliran,Problems that come one after another.
alipadnunk.o. edible fresh-water limpet of dark olive green to grey color, oblong, growing to 1″. It clings to stones.
alipadsayv[B; c1]1for good-sized things to be scattered.Ang ímung mga butang nagkaalipadsay lang sa kwartu,Your things are scattered all over the room.Alipadsáyun (ialipadsay) ang mga papílis sa hángin,The papers will be scattered by the wind.2for s.t. to be consumed rapidly as if scattered.Kadalì rang mualipadsay ang kwarta karun,How quickly money vanishes these days.Gialipadsay lag kausa ang mga pagkáung giaray sa lamísa,The food that was heaped on the table vanished in one fell swoop.
alipanti=ilipanti.
alipasav[B46; b4]for a child lying in bed to be restless due to discomfort, worry, etc.Ang bútud sa tiyan mauy makaalipasa (makapaalipasa) sa bátà,Gas pains can cause a child to become restless.
alipáta, alipátànk.o. medium-sized tree of the seashore, the ashes of which are used for soap making. Ingredient for a broth to counterbárang:Excoecaria agallocha.
alipatpatafor vision to be blurred.v[BN]become blurred or bleary.Mialipatpat (nangalipatpat) ang ákung panan-aw sa dúgay nákung binása,My vision became blurred from reading too long.
alip-ip1n1person’s back reaching from the shoulders as far as the waist.2waist, part on the side directly beneath the lower rib.
alip-ip2v[AP]1hide by making oneself as small as possible behind s.t.Mialip-ip (mipaalip-ip) ang kawatan sa bungbung,The robber pressed himself against the wall so he couldn’t be seen.2peer or look furtively from behind s.t.Ang sanlahun mialip-ip (mipaalip-ip) lang ug tan-aw sa luyu sa bintánà,The leper peered furtively from behind the windows.
alipúlu=alimpúlu.
alipúlungv[b4]feel dizzy.Alipudngan ku ug gutmun ku,I feel dizzy when I’m hungry.
alipunga, alipungàn1eczema caused by allergy.2athlete’s foot.v[a4]get a rash or athlete’s foot.Alipungahun ku ug malígù kug sayu sa buntag,I get a rash when I bathe early in the morning.
alipúnga1ahaving difficulty in breathing.v[BN; a4b4]have difficulty in breathing.Nangalipunga ang ákung gininháwa kay gibutdan aku,I had a hard time breathing because of the gas in my stomach.
alipúnga2anoisily bothersome.Alipúnga ning batáa, síging hílak,The child is very bothersome. He keeps crying.v[BN; b6]be noisily bothersome.
aliputu, alipútuashort tempered because of s.t. which is weighing on the mind.Alipútu run nà siya kay napildi sa súgal,He is in an irritable mood because he lost in gambling.v[B; a2c5]get to be in a bad mood.Gialipútu na sad ku níya sa íyang mga binúang,He irritated me with his foolishness.
alíraw=líraw.
alirdyika1allergic.2tending to react to s.t. nice more than usual (humorous).Alirdyik kus mga gwápa,Good-looking girls turn meon.v[B12; a4b3(1)]be allergic.Ug mutúu kang alirdyik, maalirdyik ka núun,If you think you’re allergic to s.t. you will be allergic.Gialirdyik kug pasáyan,I’m allergic to shrimps.Unsay ímung kaalirdyíkan?What caused your allergy?†
alírungv[AB3(1); c]gather around s.t.Nag-alírung ang mga táwu sa sugálan,The people stood around the gambling table.Nag-alírung siya sa silya sa lamísa,He put the chairs around the table.n1people gathered around.2the surroundings, the space around.Ang mga gángis lámay nagtingug sa alírung,Only the crickets were chirping in the area.