$4,855,566Of manufactured tobacco, the value was2,477,990Of snuff,203,789Making a total of$7,537,345
In 1832, the value of unmanufactured tobacco exported, was
$5,999,769Of manufactured tobacco,3,456,071Of snuff,295,771Making a total of$9,751,611for 1832, and an increase from the year 1824, of$2,214,266
Whether the quantity consumed in this country equals the quantity exported, or exceeds that quantity, I have no data enabling me to give a definite answer. But from the fact that large quantities of tobacco are raised in various other parts of the world, for foreign consumption; and from the fact that the people of this country are, above all other people under the sun, a chewing, smoking, snuffing people; I have very little doubt that the amount used in this countryis double that exported. If so, the sum total paid annually, for this vile weed, in this christian country, is $19,503,222. But as I wish in this examination, to put the estimatebelowrather thanabovethe truth, I will set down the value of tobacco, cigars, and snuff, consumed annually in this nation, as equal to the amount exported; that is, in round numbers, $10,000,000.
That this is a verylowestimate, will appear by another conclusive calculation.
According to the census of 1830, the population of the U. States, over twenty years of age, is about six millions. Suppose one in four of our adult population, use tobacco in some form; (and this is a very moderate supposition,) it gives one million, five hundred thousand: and suppose one in twelve of those who have not reached the age of twenty, use it; it gives five hundred thousand more: making a total of two millions—or one sixth of our population—who use tobacco in some form.
Now suppose the expense to the consumers of this noxious drug, varies according to the quantity, and mode of using it. The expense to some is two dollars a year, to some it is five, and to others ten, twenty, and even fifty dollars a year. A laboring man, of my acquaintance, who did not use tobacco extravagantly, and only by chewing, told me that it cost him five dollars a year. A young lady of my acquaintance, says her snuff costs eight dollars a year. If a man pay three cents a day for cigars, it amounts to ten dollars, ninety-five cents a year. If he pay six cents, it amounts to twenty-one dollars, ninety cents a year. If he pay twelve and a half cents, it amounts to forty-four dollars, sixty-two cents a year.
It is the opinion of good judges, that very many, who smoke freely and use Spanish cigars, pay more than fifty dollars a year for this foolish gratification.
King James, in his "Counterblast," says, "Some of the gentry of this land, bestow three, some four hundred pounds a year, upon this precious stink."
It will certainly be a moderate calculation to put down one quarter of the consumers at two dollars a year,—one quarter at five,—one quarter at eight,—and one quarter at ten dollars a year. Then the several items will stand thus:—
Half a million at two dollars, is$1,000,000Half a million at five dollars, is2,500,000Half a million at eight dollars, is4,000,000Half a million at ten dollars, is5,000,000Total$12,500,000.
Again: the amount of tobacco annually consumed in France, as appears from authentic documents, is about seven millions of pounds; which is about one pound to every four persons. The amount annually consumed in England, as appears from authentic documents, is about seventeen millions; which is about one pound to every man,woman and child, in that nation.[C]In the United States, probably there are eight times as much used as in France, and three times as much as in England, in proportion to our population. If so, the quantity used in this country cannot fall short of thirty-five millions of pounds;[D]which, at thirty cents a pound, amounts to ten and a half millions of dollars; not including cigars and snuff, which cost half as much more; making the total sum fifteen and three fourths millions of dollars. And this enormous sum is doubtlessbelowwhat the article actually cost the consumers.
From thesethreeresults, we believe there cannot be a doubt that the actual expense of tobacco, in its various forms, to the consumers in this country, may safely be set down atten millions of dollars a year.
The amount oftimelost by the consumers of tobacco, is another item of no inconsiderable moment. Some spend two, three, and four hours a day in this vile indulgence. To all who use the article, in any way, it occasions the loss of more or less time. If we put down the average amount at half an hour a day; and reckon the time thus lost at four cents an hour, it will amount—not reckoning Sabbaths—to six dollars, twenty-six cents a year, for each individual; which, for the whole company of consumers, is an amount of $12,520,000.
Thepauperismwhich tobacco occasions, is another fearful item. Multitudes who are scarcely able to procure the necessaries of life, will shift, by sacrificing health and comfort, to procure the dailyquantum sufficitof tobacco. Many very poor families use tobacco, in all ways. Now suppose a poor family use twenty-five cents' worth of tobacco a week; it will amount to twelve dollars fifty cents a year,—and in fifty years, reckoning principal and interest, it will amount to three thousand five hundred and fifty-two dollars.
Just look at this tax for snuff and tobacco, in a single aspect more. Many think it will makenoman the poorer, to pay six cents a day for this indulgence. It will makeeveryman the poorer. Let any young mechanic, or farmer, or merchant, consume six and a quarter cents' worth of this drug a day—beginning at twenty years of age, and continuing until he is sixty years old—and the sum total, reckoning principal and interest, will amount, in these forty years, to three thousand five hundred and twenty-nine dollars, thirty-six cents.
If thecostof tobacco,—theneglect of businesswhich it occasions,—the expense of thepipesand theboxes, and the variousapparatuswhich the use of it involves,—and theintoxicationto which it leads,—all be reckoned up, the amount ofpauperismwhich this weed brings upon the nation, cannot be less than one quarter of the sum total of all our pauperism. And the sum total of the pauperism inthis nation, has been shown, again and again, to be not less than twelve millions of dollars, annually. Hence the pauper tax, occasioned by the use of tobacco, may be set down at three millions of dollars, annually.
Here we have, then, theexpenseof tobacco,$10,000,000Thetimelost by the use of it,$12,520,000Thepauper taxwhich it occasions,$3,000,000Total$25,520,000
To this sum should be added one-tenth of the waste of property, which strong drink occasions; inasmuch as one-tenth of the rum-drinking must be charged to tobacco. Now, it has been estimated that the whole cost of strong drink used annually, in this country, amounts to one hundred and twenty-five millions of dollars; a tenth of which is twelve and a half millions of dollars. If this tithe be added to the above estimate, it will make the sum total thirty-eight and a half millions. But as I intend my estimates shall bemoderate, I will say nothing of the waste of property which tobacco occasions in connection with strong drink. I will put down the sum total as above twenty-five millions of dollars.
Twenty-five millions of dollars, consumed by the use of tobacco, in this Christian nation, annually; and not a little of it by professors of religion, and ministers of the gospel, who are required by their Lord and Master to deny themselves,—to take up their cross,—to let their light shine before men, that they may see their good works, and glorify our Father in heaven. Nearly the whole of this twenty-five millions of dollars is adead lossto the nation; yes, it is infinitelyworsethan a dead loss; it not only does no good, but it actually goes to make fools and beggars, idlers and sots,—to purchase dyspepsia, early graves and everlasting shame. And what would this vast amount of property accomplish, if saved and devoted to useful purposes.
Twenty-five millions of dollars annually, if applied to the improvement of agriculture, manufactures, and commerce, and to the advancement of the arts, sciences, and true religion, would accomplish everything for this nation, that the enlightened patriot and true Christian can ask for.
Twenty-five millions of dollars, annually, would soon furnish canals, and rail-roads, and all other desirable facilities for intercommunication throughout the nation. Twenty-five millions of dollars, annually, would sustain all our colleges, academies and other schools, and all the religious and benevolent institutions of this whole country. It would rear seminaries of learning in every State where they are needed; and it would plant a Sabbath school, with a sufficient library in every school district.
Twenty-five millions of dollars, annually, if applied in all feasible and suitable ways, would give freedom, with all the blessings of Christianity to the colored race in our own country, and throughoutthe continent of Africa in a very few years: and would terminate slavery and the slave-trade in every part of the world.
Twenty-five millions of dollars annually, would send forth to the nations now perishing in heathen darkness, ten thousand missionaries, and five millions of tracts, every year, provided the men could be found.
Twenty-five millions of dollars, annually, would, in five years, furnish all the money necessary to carry into complete execution, that noble purpose of the American Bible Society, of giving a copy of the Bible, within a specified time, to every accessible family on the earth. And what friend of man is there among us,—what patriot is there,—what Christian is there,—who can look at these truths, and not make up his mind to abandon all use of tobacco,forever; and to exert the whole weight of his influence and example to persuade others to do the same?
I am aware, indeed, that it may be said, if the whole company of tobacco-chewers, smokers, and snuffers, should at once abandon all use of this weed, and thus withdraw their whole patronage, this twenty-five millions of dollars, which now gives wealth to many a man engaged in growing, manufacturing, and vending the poison, would be so much capital unemployed; and the means of living would be cut off from many a family,—and bankruptcy, and wretchedness would be the consequent portion of many an individual. This may be true. And it may be true, too, that the like consequences would follow the universal abandonment of intoxicating liquors. But what then? Shall one sixth part of the nation continue to use this poison, because, forsooth, theproducersandvendersof it will lose their profits if it be abandoned? Shall theintellect, andhealth, andcomfort, andwealth, andlivesof hundreds and thousands of our fellow citizens, be sacrificed yearly; and widows and orphans be multiplied by scores and fifties, in every section of this wide-spreading country; and one of the prominent auxiliaries ofintemperance,—and consequently ofcrime, andinsanity, andeternal woe—be cherished; and twenty-five millions of dollars bewasted, and worse than wasted; and all this, that theproducersandvendersmay feed and fatten on the gains? This objection lies equally against the temperance reform and every other reform, where cupidity and avarice are involved.
As to the producers, it is affirmed on good authority, that hemp and corn, and other useful articles may be substituted without loss, and even with advantage. As to the venders, their capital may all be profitably employed upon valuable merchandise, without damage. But if it were not so; wherehealth,life, andhappinessare involved, no good man can hesitate. The path of duty is plain. We are bound to walk in it, even though it run counter to the gains of those engaged in unlawful commerce.
I maintain my position,
VI. From a consideration of themortalitywhich tobacco occasions.
Some of my readers may be startled at this consideration. Theymay not have dreamed, even, that tobaccokillsany body. So insidious are the effects of this poison, and so insensible have the community been to its abominations, that very few have regarded the use of tobacco as the cause of swelling our bills of mortality. But though appalling, it is nevertheless true, that tobacco carries vast multitudes to the grave, all over our country, every year. Says Dr. Salmon, "I am confident more people have died of apoplexies, since the use of snuff in one year, than have died of that disease in an hundred years before; and most, if not all, whom I have observed to die, of late of that disease, were extreme and constant snuff-takers." The late Rev. Dr. Samuel Cooper, of Boston, by constant use of snuff, brought on a disorder of the head, which was thought to have ended his days. A very large quantity of hardened Scotch snuff was found, by apost mortemexamination, between the external nose and the brain. The late Gov. Sullivan, speaking of Gov. Hancock, the early President of Congress, says, "Gov. Hancock was an immoderate chewer of tobacco; but being a well-bred man, and a perfect gentleman, he, from a sense of decorum, refrained from spitting in company, or in well-dressed rooms. This produced the habit of swallowing the juice of the tobacco, the consequence of which was, his stomach became inactive, and a natural appetite seldom returned; the agreeable sensations of hunger could not be experienced but by the use of stimulants, to satisfy which he swallowed more food than his digestive powers could dispose of. This derangement in chylification increased his gout, his stomach became paralytic, and he died at the age of fifty-eight."
Again, says Governor Sullivan, "My own brother, the active General Sullivan, began early in life to take snuff. It injured essentially a fine voice which he possessed as a public speaker. When he was an officer in the American army, he carried his snuff loose in his pocket. He said he did this because the opening of a snuff-box in the field of review, or on the field of battle, was inconvenient. At times he had violent pains in the head; the intervals grew shorter and shorter, and the returns more violent, when his sufferings ended in a stroke of palsy, which rendered him insensible to pain, made him helpless and miserable, and lodged him in the grave before he was fifty years of age; and I have no doubt [says the Governor,] but all this sprung from the use of snuff." He adds, "I have known some persons live to old age, in the extravagant use of tobacco; but they bear a small proportion to those who, by the habit of using tobacco, have been swept into the grave inearlyormiddlelife."
Professor Silliman mentions two affecting cases of young men, in the Institution with which he is connected, who were carried to an early grave by tobacco. One of them, he says, entered college with an athletic frame; but he acquired the habit of using tobacco, and would sit and smoke by the hour together. His friends tried to persuade him to quit the practice; but he loved his lust, and would have it, live or die: the consequence was, he went down to the grave, a suicide.
One of the German periodicals says, the chief German physiologists compute, that of twenty deaths of men between eighteen and twenty-five, ten, that is, one half, originate in the waste of the constitution by smoking. They declare, also, with much truth, that tobacco burns out theblood, theteeth, theeyes, and thebrain.
To this unequivocal testimony, which is confirmed by the observation of every intelligent person who has turned his attention to this matter, much more might be added; but it is unnecessary. How large a proportion of the twenty thousand deaths—reckoning one death to a hundred souls—which occur annually, among the two millions of tobacco consumers in this country, are to be charged to the use of this deadly narcotic, I am unable definitely to determine. If we suppose one quarter of these deaths to be caused by tobacco, it will give us the number of five thousand. Five thousand deaths in these United States, every year from the use of tobacco! and this is doubtless far below the actual number. Five thousand valuable lives sacrificed in this enlightened land, annually, in the use of a dirty plant, that no living creature, except man and the tobacco worm, will touch, or taste, or handle. Five thousand men and women carried to the grave, yearly, by a poisonous weed, which doesno good, and which, for filthiness and disgust, scarcely has its parallel in the whole vegetable kingdom. Is there aChristian,—is there apatriot,—is there afriendof humanity,—is there anindividual, that values his own probationary existence,—who can look at the sweeping mortality which tobacco brings upon the nation, and longer indulge his attachment to his quid, his pipe or his snuff-box? Is there one who will pause and look at this matter, and not resolve that he will,forthwith,entirely, andforever, abandon a practice which does so much to people the grave?
I maintain my position,
VII.—From a consideration of theapologiesof the lovers of tobacco.
I call themapologies. They cannot be consideredreasons. Almost every lover of the dirty weed, feels that he needs an apology. One will tell us he has a cold, watery stomach, and he thinks that tobacco, by promoting expectoration, relieves the difficulty. Another will tell us he is very much troubled with indigestion, and he thinks tobacco relieves the difficulty; though, in truth, tobacco is the very worst drug he could use to relieve that disease, and is among the primordial causes of inducing it. Another will tell us that he is afflicted with the rising of his food after eating, and he thinks tobacco gives immediate relief; not suspecting, perhaps, that this rising of the food is occasioned by over eating. Another will tell us he has a distressing difficulty in the head, and brain, and he thinks a little good Scotch snuff affords relief; as though the filling the pores, and cavities of the head, and clogging up the brain, with this dirty stuff, would remove a disease which in most cases it originates.
Others use tobacco to preserve the teeth; and this, though it is a solemn truth, that many a one loses his teeth by smoking and chewing the poisonous plant. Others, again, use tobacco to excite the mind to more vigorous intellectual effort. But when and where do we find great lovers of tobacco great students, and intellectual giants? Dr. Rush says, "I suspect tobacco is oftener used for thewantof ideas, than to excite them." There are some whose apology for using tobacco is, that it guards them against the power of contagious diseases. But Dr. Rees affirms that tobacco does not contain an antidote against contagion, and that, in general, it has no antiseptic power; and is therefore of no special use. There is another class still, who use tobacco because it soothes the irksomeness of life. They fear solitude; and to prevent self-examination, and to while away their probation time, they fly to thepipe,quid, andsnuff-box; and soon, by an easy transition, to the wine-glass and brandy-bottle.
These are theusual apologiesof the devotees to tobacco. And what do they amount to? In truth, the common opinion that tobacco is good for the head-ache,—weak eyes,—cold and watery stomachs,—the preservation of the teeth,—and the like, is sheer delusion. Let every man and woman, who would live long, and usefully, and happily, awake from this delusion; and let no one, as he values health, life, and salvation,taste,touch, orhandle, the filthy poison.
I maintain my position,
VIII,and lastly.—From a consideration of theeternal ruinwhich tobacco occasions.On this point, a word or two only, will suffice. That tobacco carries many a soul down to the pit of eternal woe, is manifest from its connection with drunkenness, and from its inducing disease and death. Every man who dies a drunkard, and every man who, knowingly and recklessly, brings upon himself disease and death through the influence of tobacco, is asuicide. And drunkards and suicides cannot inherit the kingdom of God. How many will at last, ascribe their eternal ruin to alcohol and tobacco, cannot now be told.
That it will be a great multitude, (perhaps a great multitude which no man can number,) we have no reason to doubt.
What then, I ask,oughtto bedone? Whatcanbe done? Whatmustbe done? If this poisonous narcotic be ofrecentorigin; if it be ruinous to thehealthandconstitution, andintellect, andpublicandprivate morals; if it occasions an amazingwaste of property,—and a multitude ofdeaths,—andeternal ruinto many precious souls; and if it do no good,—and there be noapologyfor using it, which will bear examination; thensomething ought to be done, and it ought to be doneimmediately. And,only onething need be done. And thatcanbe done, and it ought to be done. It is this:—tobacco can be abandoned. And if moral influence enough can be enlisted, itwillbe abandoned.
TOTAL ABSTINENCE is the only sure remedy. TOTAL ABSTINENCE will deliver us from all the evils which this weed has brought down upon individuals and families, and the nation.—Nothing else will do it. And total abstinence can be adopted andpracticed. True; in some cases, it may cost aneffort; but, in every instance, three weeks' perseverance will overcome the habit. Three weeks'total abstinence, will disenthrall every victim, and give him the prospect offreedom,plenty,health, andhappiness. And shall this effort be made? Amightyeffort it must be, to liberate and save this whole nation—and especially our young men and maidens—from the curses of thequid, thepipe, and thesnuff-box.
I appeal to my fellow citizens. I appeal to thenation, and thewhole nation.Shallthe effort be made?
I appeal topatriots.Patriotism forbids the man who loves his country, to shrink from any personal sacrifice, if he can thereby arrest some great national evil. That the use of tobacco is a great national evil, appears from the considerations which have been laid before you. It has been shown that tobacco is weakening the physical and mental energies of this nation,—that it is depraving our morals, and destroying the public conscience,—and that it is causing an amazing waste of property, and health and life. I ask every patriot to look at this portentous evil. Every true patriot, who will examine the length, breadth, and depth of this evil, cannot but feel that it claims his attention. And he will enquire what efforts, what sacrifices, can deliver us from the curses of this narcotic? The answer to this inquiry is aneasyanswer,—the effort is aneasyeffort,—the sacrifice is aneasysacrifice. Let every true patriot in our country abstain from the poison,immediately,entirely, andforever; and let him use the whole weight of his influence and example to persuade others—and especially the young men and maidens of this republic—to practice entire abstinence; and the work will soon be done. We put the question to every true patriot:will you do it?
I appeal toChristians.Your religion requires you to abstain from the very appearance of evil. It requires you to deny yourselves, to take up your cross, and to follow Christ through evil, as well as through good report. Is there no appearance of evil, in the use of tobacco? Can the Christian deny himself and follow Christ, with the quid, or pipe in his mouth, or the contents of the snuff-box in his nose? If Christ himself, were here on earth, in this age of action, when six hundred millions of men, for whom he died, are perishing for lack of vision—think you he would waste a single cent ofproperty, or a single moment oftime, or a single ounce of health and mental energy, in the habitual use of this narcotic? Would hehandle,touch, ortaste, the poison? And willyou, whose names are written in his book,—you, who have been bought with his blood, and sanctified through his grace, and made heirs of all the riches of his kingdom,—you, whom he requires to beexamplesin all things,—will youhandle, ortouchortasteit? Let every Christian in our country, abstain from this poison,immediately,entirely, andforever; and let him use the whole weight of his influence and example, to persuade others to practiceentire abstinence; and this work of reform will soon be done. We put the question to every true Christian:will you do it?
I appeal to theyouthof both sexes.You are the flower and the hope not only of this nation, but of all nations struggling for freedom. The destinies of this republic are about being placed, under God, in your hands; and inasmuch as all the friends of freedom, everywhere, are looking up to our institutions for light and aid, the destinies of the world will rest with a mightier weight of responsibility upon your shoulders, than upon any other generation that has come forth upon the stage of action, for twenty centuries. The importance of sound and enlightened principles—of pure and elevated examples, and independent and decided action inyou, is above all estimation. You are placed in the moral Thermopylæ of the world. The evils arising fromalcoholandtobacco, which you have it in your power to avert from your country, are more dreadful than the invasion of Xerxes with his millions. The cause of moral reform, in the use of the latter of these articles, which we urge upon you with deepest and sincerest solicitude, is far more urgent than that in which the Bruti and the Gracchi offered up their lives. Some of you have not yet handled or tasted the fatal drug. Let all such stand firm henceforward, and never yield to the power of custom, temptation and lust. Some of you, on the other hand, have permitted yourselves to become the victims of this drug. Let all such be urged by the voice of patriotism, religion, self-respect, reason, conscience, and duty, toabstainfrom this poison,immediately,entirely, andforever. And then every young man, and every young woman, in the republic, shall be free from all the calamities attending the use of this narcotic; and love, and peace, and joy, will run through the land, and flow over the world. We put the question to every youth:will you do it?
I appeal to thefriends of temperance.You have enlisted your energies to expel intoxicating drinks from common use throughout the world. Go on, and prosper. But, as you go, remember, that complete success will not crown your exertions unless you are consistent,—unless you abandon all use of tobacco, the companion and sister of alcohol. As you go forth to the noble work you have undertaken, you will be met at every corner, with the declaration of A. B. and C.,Iam ready to abstain from alcohol whenyoudo from tobacco; and how effectually will this declaration shut your mouth, and destroy your influence. Beconsistent. Carry your principles intoallyour evil habits, and a moral potency will be diffused through what you say and do, that nothing can resist. We put the question to every friend of temperance:will you do it?
I appeal to Americanfemales.As mothers, wives and daughters, you have it in your power (without turning aside from your appropriate duties) to put an end to the use of this disgusting weed. The children and youth of this nation, to say nothing of the young men and fathers, are almost exclusively under your control; and may be moulded at your pleasure. You know howfilthy,disgusting,ruinous, is the practice against which we ask you to set your faces. Only practice ENTIRE ABSTINENCE yourselves, and urge this practice upon all within your reach; and in less than twenty years,this reformation will be completed. We put the question to every mother, wife, daughter:will you do it?
I appeal to themedicalprofession.You are the guardians of the health of the republic. You are acquainted with the deadly properties of the drug in question. You can understand the necessity, and appreciate the importance of reform. You know thatentire abstinenceis urged by paramount considerations. In the work of reform from spirit-drinking, you have acted in a manner that reflects honor upon your profession. In the work of reform now urged upon your notice, we calculate upon your active, hearty co-operation. If you put your hand to this work, byprecept, and byexample; if you abstainentirely, andforever, from all use of this plant, and inculcate entire abstinence, as you have opportunity; the work which now bespeaks your attention will soon be done. We put the question to every medical man:will you do it?
Finally—I appeal toministersof the Gospel.You are stationed on the watch-towers of Zion, as guardians of the public morals. Against every abomination your great Master requires you to cry aloud and spare not; to lift up your voice like a trumpet; to show the people their transgressions, and the house of Jacob their sins. He requires you to beexamplesto the flock, in all things, that, while
"You allure to brighter worlds,"
you "may lead the way." I ask you to look at the influence of tobacco upon thehealth,wealth,morals, andlivesof this republic; and then to decide, as in the fear of God, whether the blood of souls may not be found on your garments, if you do notabstainyourselves from all common use of this drug, and warn every man around you to do likewise.[E]Suffer us to point you to Him who went about doing good, and pleased not himself, and set a pure and perfect example in everything; and also to that early servant of his, who would abstain from things good and lawful, rather than prejudice the interests of Zion. What reception would the Apostles have met, when they went about to enlighten and reform the world, if they had carried with them theirsnuff-boxes,pipes,cigars, andpig-tailtobacco? But a word to the wise is sufficient. Let all who minister in holy things, abstain from this poison, immediately, entirely, and forever; and let them use the whole weight of their influence, and example, to persuade others—and especially our youth—to practice entire abstinence; and this good work will soon be done. We put the question to every minister of Christ:will you do it?
FOOTNOTES[A]It has recently been affirmed that there is a dirty goat in South America which will eat this dirty plant.[B]Extracts in point might here be given from numerous letters received by the Author, since the publication of the first edition; but it is unnecessary.[C]The tobacco imported and used for home consumption in Great Britain and Ireland in 1832, amounted to 20,313,651 pounds—the duty on which was 15,300,000 dollars.[D]1,765,000 pounds of tobacco passed up the Erie Canal in seven and a half months in 1834.[E]Says a distinguished correspondent—the most efficient officer of one of our benevolent institutions, "Not long since a clergyman called on me as agent for one of the most popular Societies for spreading the knowledge of Christ crucified throughout the world: his breath was intolerable, and the tobacco juice had formed a current from each corner of his mouth downward. I need not describe to you my feelings at this exhibition."
[A]It has recently been affirmed that there is a dirty goat in South America which will eat this dirty plant.
[A]It has recently been affirmed that there is a dirty goat in South America which will eat this dirty plant.
[B]Extracts in point might here be given from numerous letters received by the Author, since the publication of the first edition; but it is unnecessary.
[B]Extracts in point might here be given from numerous letters received by the Author, since the publication of the first edition; but it is unnecessary.
[C]The tobacco imported and used for home consumption in Great Britain and Ireland in 1832, amounted to 20,313,651 pounds—the duty on which was 15,300,000 dollars.
[C]The tobacco imported and used for home consumption in Great Britain and Ireland in 1832, amounted to 20,313,651 pounds—the duty on which was 15,300,000 dollars.
[D]1,765,000 pounds of tobacco passed up the Erie Canal in seven and a half months in 1834.
[D]1,765,000 pounds of tobacco passed up the Erie Canal in seven and a half months in 1834.
[E]Says a distinguished correspondent—the most efficient officer of one of our benevolent institutions, "Not long since a clergyman called on me as agent for one of the most popular Societies for spreading the knowledge of Christ crucified throughout the world: his breath was intolerable, and the tobacco juice had formed a current from each corner of his mouth downward. I need not describe to you my feelings at this exhibition."
[E]Says a distinguished correspondent—the most efficient officer of one of our benevolent institutions, "Not long since a clergyman called on me as agent for one of the most popular Societies for spreading the knowledge of Christ crucified throughout the world: his breath was intolerable, and the tobacco juice had formed a current from each corner of his mouth downward. I need not describe to you my feelings at this exhibition."
"Facts and Important Information from distinguished Physicians and other sources." Fourth Edition. Published by Geo. Gregory. For sale by D. S. King, 1 Cornhill, Jordan & Co., 121 Washington St., Boston—John S. Taylor, 145 Nassau St., N. Y.—Wm. Aplin, 65 South Main Street, Providence.
Price—12 1-2 cts. single, $1 per dozen, $8 a hundred, and $7 a hundred, by the thousand. All communications addressed, post paid, to either of the sellers, and all orders accompanied with the cash, will receive prompt attention.
This little work relates to an important subject and it has met with a remarkably favorable reception; as shown by the fact, that four editions—twenty thousandcopies in all—have been published within ten months; and the sale is rapidly increasing.
The following highly valuable testimonials are from PresidentEdwards,ProfessorStuart,Rev. Dr.Woods,and ProfessorEmerson,of the Andover Theological Seminary.
Having read theFacts, &c., I am satisfied that it is well adapted to do good, and wish that it may have an extensive circulation among the youth of our country.
Andover, Aug. 16, 1841.
J. EDWARDS.
Andover, 29th, July, 1841.
I have read a pamphlet entitled "Facts, etc., fromDistinguished Physicians and Other Sources," respecting a vice which is undermining the health and happiness of many, and degrading them, in some respects, below the brute creation.
I think there is nothing in the manner of this pamphlet which can be matter of just offence to any considerate mind. I am persuaded, that, delicate as the task may be, the time has come when benevolence demands that some effort should be made to enlighten the public mind on the subject of which this pamphlet treats; and both the remarks of the pamphlet, and the facts stated in it, seem to be well adapted for this purpose. Most heartily do I wish success to that benevolence which is willing to undertake a task so delicate and so difficult as this.
It is time for those who love the purity, the well-being and the most interesting relations of human society, to speak out upon a vice which is dangerous in proportion to the secrecy and silence in which it has been involved.
We fully concur in the above.
M. STUART.L. WOODS.R. EMERSON.
Recommended by the Boston Recorder, Zion's Herald, and many other papers; also by numerous clergymen, teachers, physicians, &c.Dr. Woodward, of the Worcester Hospital, has done much to expose this solitary vice. He says no cause is more influential in producing insanity. According to the Report of the Institution, for 1838, out of 199 patients, 42 are considered victims of masturbation.RECOMMENDATIONS.From President Humphrey, of Amherst College.Amherst College, April 17, 1842.Rev. Orin Fowler:—Rev. and Dear Sir—I thank you heartily for your pamphlet, on the use of that vile narcotic,tobacco. It ought to be the abhorring of all mankind, as it is of all other flesh; and the extensive circulation of your timely and powerful antidote, cannot fail of doing great good. The public in general have no idea of the enormous expense of smoking and chewing in this country; much less of the waste of health and life occasioned by it. I rejoice that your essay begins to be loudly called for, and wish that as many copies might be circulated as there are miserable slaves to the habit, which, next to alcoholic drinking, is stupefying more brains, and probably shortening more lives than any other.Very sincerely and affectionately yours,H. HUMPHREY.From Rev. M. Tucker, D. D.Providence, April 30, 1842.I have read with interest the Rev. Orin Fowler's Essay on the evils of the use of Tobacco. A perusal cannot fail to convince every candid mind. The use of tobacco in most cases is an evil. The subject is ably discussed in this essay. The arguments are sound, the facts abundant, and the conclusions fair and forcible. They who can resist such appeals must be slaves indeed. I shall rejoice in its wide circulation.M. TUCKER.From Edward C. Delevan.E. C. Delevan, former Secretary of the New York State Temperance Society, says, in a letter to the author—"The subject of your Essay is one of immense importance to the world and to the temperance cause. The use of this vile weed has been the medium of forming the appetite for strong drink, and ultimately destroying thousands of the most promising youth of our country. You will hardly ever meet with an intemperate person without finding him addicted to the use of tobacco. The public only want light on this important subject, to act. Your able and convincing Disquisition will be the means of doing much good. I hope funds will be provided to furnish a copy to each clergyman in the United States. Send me one thousand copies of the second edition, as soon as it is from the press."For other recommendations, see 7th and 8th pages.Price.—12 1-2 single, $1 per dozen, $8 a hundred, and $7 a hundred by the thousand.The co-operation of Societies, and of benevolent individuals, is earnestly requested, in this important reform. Young men are invited to engage in circulating this work.All communications addressed post paid, to either of the Booksellers named on the cover; and all orders accompanied with the cash, will receive prompt attention.
Recommended by the Boston Recorder, Zion's Herald, and many other papers; also by numerous clergymen, teachers, physicians, &c.
Dr. Woodward, of the Worcester Hospital, has done much to expose this solitary vice. He says no cause is more influential in producing insanity. According to the Report of the Institution, for 1838, out of 199 patients, 42 are considered victims of masturbation.
From President Humphrey, of Amherst College.
Amherst College, April 17, 1842.
Rev. Orin Fowler:—Rev. and Dear Sir—I thank you heartily for your pamphlet, on the use of that vile narcotic,tobacco. It ought to be the abhorring of all mankind, as it is of all other flesh; and the extensive circulation of your timely and powerful antidote, cannot fail of doing great good. The public in general have no idea of the enormous expense of smoking and chewing in this country; much less of the waste of health and life occasioned by it. I rejoice that your essay begins to be loudly called for, and wish that as many copies might be circulated as there are miserable slaves to the habit, which, next to alcoholic drinking, is stupefying more brains, and probably shortening more lives than any other.
Very sincerely and affectionately yours,
H. HUMPHREY.
From Rev. M. Tucker, D. D.
Providence, April 30, 1842.
I have read with interest the Rev. Orin Fowler's Essay on the evils of the use of Tobacco. A perusal cannot fail to convince every candid mind. The use of tobacco in most cases is an evil. The subject is ably discussed in this essay. The arguments are sound, the facts abundant, and the conclusions fair and forcible. They who can resist such appeals must be slaves indeed. I shall rejoice in its wide circulation.
M. TUCKER.
From Edward C. Delevan.
E. C. Delevan, former Secretary of the New York State Temperance Society, says, in a letter to the author—"The subject of your Essay is one of immense importance to the world and to the temperance cause. The use of this vile weed has been the medium of forming the appetite for strong drink, and ultimately destroying thousands of the most promising youth of our country. You will hardly ever meet with an intemperate person without finding him addicted to the use of tobacco. The public only want light on this important subject, to act. Your able and convincing Disquisition will be the means of doing much good. I hope funds will be provided to furnish a copy to each clergyman in the United States. Send me one thousand copies of the second edition, as soon as it is from the press."
For other recommendations, see 7th and 8th pages.
Price.—12 1-2 single, $1 per dozen, $8 a hundred, and $7 a hundred by the thousand.
The co-operation of Societies, and of benevolent individuals, is earnestly requested, in this important reform. Young men are invited to engage in circulating this work.
All communications addressed post paid, to either of the Booksellers named on the cover; and all orders accompanied with the cash, will receive prompt attention.
Transcriber’s NoteEvery effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible, including obsolete and variant spellings and other inconsistencies.Minor punctuation and printing errors have been corrected.
Transcriber’s Note
Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible, including obsolete and variant spellings and other inconsistencies.
Minor punctuation and printing errors have been corrected.