Kullervo Kalervon poikaTempasi[1]terävän[2]miekan[3],320Katselevi kääntelevi,Kyselevi tietelevi[4];Kysyi[5]mieltä[6]miekaltansa[3]Tokko[7]tuon[8]tekisi[9]mieli[6]Syöä[10]syyllistä[11]lihoa,[12]325Viallista[13]verta[14]juoa[15].Miekka[3]mietti[16]miehen[17]mielen[6].Arvasi[18]uron[19]pakinan[20],Vastasi[21]sanalla[22]tuolla[8]:‘Miks[23]en[24]söisi[24]mielelläni[25],330Söisi[24]syyllistä[11]lihoa[12],Viallista[13]verta[14]joisi[26]?Syön[10]lihoa[12]syyttömänki,[27]Juon[15]verta[14]viattomanki[28].’Kullervo Kalervon poika,335Sinisukka[29]äijön[30]lapsi[31]Pään[32]on[33]peltohon[34]sysäsi[35],Perä[36]painoi[37]kankahasen[38],Kären[39]käänti[40]rintahansa[41],Itse[42]iskihe[43]kärelle[44],340Siihen[45]surmansa[46]sukesi[47]Kuolemansa[48]kohtaeli[49].Se oli surma[45]nuoren[50]miehen[17],Kuolo[51]kullervo-urohon[52],Loppu[53]ainakin[54]urosta[55]345Kuolema[56]kova-osaista[57].
Kullervo Kalervon poikaTempasi[1]terävän[2]miekan[3],320Katselevi kääntelevi,Kyselevi tietelevi[4];Kysyi[5]mieltä[6]miekaltansa[3]Tokko[7]tuon[8]tekisi[9]mieli[6]Syöä[10]syyllistä[11]lihoa,[12]325Viallista[13]verta[14]juoa[15].Miekka[3]mietti[16]miehen[17]mielen[6].Arvasi[18]uron[19]pakinan[20],Vastasi[21]sanalla[22]tuolla[8]:‘Miks[23]en[24]söisi[24]mielelläni[25],330Söisi[24]syyllistä[11]lihoa[12],Viallista[13]verta[14]joisi[26]?Syön[10]lihoa[12]syyttömänki,[27]Juon[15]verta[14]viattomanki[28].’Kullervo Kalervon poika,335Sinisukka[29]äijön[30]lapsi[31]Pään[32]on[33]peltohon[34]sysäsi[35],Perä[36]painoi[37]kankahasen[38],Kären[39]käänti[40]rintahansa[41],Itse[42]iskihe[43]kärelle[44],340Siihen[45]surmansa[46]sukesi[47]Kuolemansa[48]kohtaeli[49].Se oli surma[45]nuoren[50]miehen[17],Kuolo[51]kullervo-urohon[52],Loppu[53]ainakin[54]urosta[55]345Kuolema[56]kova-osaista[57].
Kullervo Kalervon poikaTempasi[1]terävän[2]miekan[3],320Katselevi kääntelevi,Kyselevi tietelevi[4];Kysyi[5]mieltä[6]miekaltansa[3]Tokko[7]tuon[8]tekisi[9]mieli[6]Syöä[10]syyllistä[11]lihoa,[12]325Viallista[13]verta[14]juoa[15].Miekka[3]mietti[16]miehen[17]mielen[6].Arvasi[18]uron[19]pakinan[20],Vastasi[21]sanalla[22]tuolla[8]:‘Miks[23]en[24]söisi[24]mielelläni[25],330Söisi[24]syyllistä[11]lihoa[12],Viallista[13]verta[14]joisi[26]?Syön[10]lihoa[12]syyttömänki,[27]Juon[15]verta[14]viattomanki[28].’Kullervo Kalervon poika,335Sinisukka[29]äijön[30]lapsi[31]Pään[32]on[33]peltohon[34]sysäsi[35],Perä[36]painoi[37]kankahasen[38],Kären[39]käänti[40]rintahansa[41],Itse[42]iskihe[43]kärelle[44],340Siihen[45]surmansa[46]sukesi[47]Kuolemansa[48]kohtaeli[49].Se oli surma[45]nuoren[50]miehen[17],Kuolo[51]kullervo-urohon[52],Loppu[53]ainakin[54]urosta[55]345Kuolema[56]kova-osaista[57].
Kullervo Kalervon poika
Tempasi[1]terävän[2]miekan[3],320
Katselevi kääntelevi,
Kyselevi tietelevi[4];
Kysyi[5]mieltä[6]miekaltansa[3]
Tokko[7]tuon[8]tekisi[9]mieli[6]
Syöä[10]syyllistä[11]lihoa,[12]325
Viallista[13]verta[14]juoa[15].
Miekka[3]mietti[16]miehen[17]mielen[6].
Arvasi[18]uron[19]pakinan[20],
Vastasi[21]sanalla[22]tuolla[8]:
‘Miks[23]en[24]söisi[24]mielelläni[25],330
Söisi[24]syyllistä[11]lihoa[12],
Viallista[13]verta[14]joisi[26]?
Syön[10]lihoa[12]syyttömänki,[27]
Juon[15]verta[14]viattomanki[28].’
Kullervo Kalervon poika,335
Sinisukka[29]äijön[30]lapsi[31]
Pään[32]on[33]peltohon[34]sysäsi[35],
Perä[36]painoi[37]kankahasen[38],
Kären[39]käänti[40]rintahansa[41],
Itse[42]iskihe[43]kärelle[44],340
Siihen[45]surmansa[46]sukesi[47]
Kuolemansa[48]kohtaeli[49].
Se oli surma[45]nuoren[50]miehen[17],
Kuolo[51]kullervo-urohon[52],
Loppu[53]ainakin[54]urosta[55]345
Kuolema[56]kova-osaista[57].
[Kullervo, the hero of Kalevala xxxi-xxxvi, is represented as a child of misfortune, who by no possible means could do good. After a series of crimes and disasters, rivalling the history of Oedipus, he determines to kill himself.]
Kullervo the son of KalervoGrasped the sharp sword,320Looked (at it), turned (it),Asked, inquired:Asked of his sword its mind,If it were minded,To eat guilty flesh,325To drink sinful blood.The sword understood the mind of the man,Followed the speech of the hero,Answered with this word:‘Why should I not eat to my pleasure,330Eat guilty flesh,Drink sinful blood?I eat the flesh of the guiltless,I drink the blood of the sinless.’Kullervo the son of Kalervo,335The old man’s child with blue stockings,Drove the hilt into the ground,Fixed the end in the plain,Turned the point to his breastHimself fell on the point.340Thus he sought his fate,Met his death.This was the fate of the young man,The death of the hero Kullervo,The end of the hero,345The death of the ill-fated one.
Kullervo the son of KalervoGrasped the sharp sword,320Looked (at it), turned (it),Asked, inquired:Asked of his sword its mind,If it were minded,To eat guilty flesh,325To drink sinful blood.The sword understood the mind of the man,Followed the speech of the hero,Answered with this word:‘Why should I not eat to my pleasure,330Eat guilty flesh,Drink sinful blood?I eat the flesh of the guiltless,I drink the blood of the sinless.’Kullervo the son of Kalervo,335The old man’s child with blue stockings,Drove the hilt into the ground,Fixed the end in the plain,Turned the point to his breastHimself fell on the point.340Thus he sought his fate,Met his death.This was the fate of the young man,The death of the hero Kullervo,The end of the hero,345The death of the ill-fated one.
Kullervo the son of KalervoGrasped the sharp sword,320Looked (at it), turned (it),Asked, inquired:Asked of his sword its mind,If it were minded,To eat guilty flesh,325To drink sinful blood.The sword understood the mind of the man,Followed the speech of the hero,Answered with this word:‘Why should I not eat to my pleasure,330Eat guilty flesh,Drink sinful blood?I eat the flesh of the guiltless,I drink the blood of the sinless.’Kullervo the son of Kalervo,335The old man’s child with blue stockings,Drove the hilt into the ground,Fixed the end in the plain,Turned the point to his breastHimself fell on the point.340Thus he sought his fate,Met his death.This was the fate of the young man,The death of the hero Kullervo,The end of the hero,345The death of the ill-fated one.
Kullervo the son of Kalervo
Grasped the sharp sword,320
Looked (at it), turned (it),
Asked, inquired:
Asked of his sword its mind,
If it were minded,
To eat guilty flesh,325
To drink sinful blood.
The sword understood the mind of the man,
Followed the speech of the hero,
Answered with this word:
‘Why should I not eat to my pleasure,330
Eat guilty flesh,
Drink sinful blood?
I eat the flesh of the guiltless,
I drink the blood of the sinless.’
Kullervo the son of Kalervo,335
The old man’s child with blue stockings,
Drove the hilt into the ground,
Fixed the end in the plain,
Turned the point to his breast
Himself fell on the point.340
Thus he sought his fate,
Met his death.
This was the fate of the young man,
The death of the hero Kullervo,
The end of the hero,345
The death of the ill-fated one.
[1]3rd sing. imperf. of stemtempata, 1st inf.temmata, conjugated likelupata, pp.95and101.[2]Acc. sing. of adj.terävä,sharp, formed fromterä,edge, with affix va.[3]Acc. sing. ofmiekka,sword;kkbecomeskin closed syllable (rule25); in l. 323, occurs the ablative sing. with affix of 3rd pers. pron.[4]These four verbs are all formed with the affixele(v.p.111) from the simple formskatsoa,kääntää,kysyä,tietää. Theviis the termination of the 3rd. pers. sing. pres. (p.62).[5]3rd sing. imperf. ofkysyä, followed by ablative,to ask of(p.154).[6]Part. sing. ofmiele, nom.mieli, genitivemielen, etc.;elost beforetäby rule17.[7]Particle,whether.[8]Acc. of demonstr. pron.tuo.[9]3rd pers. sing. conditional of rootteke, inf.tehdä, of 3rd conjugation. The phrasemieli tekeefollowed by an accusative (heretuon) meanshis mind drives him to, orhe has a mind to. Cf. the first lines of theKalevala Mieleni minun tekevi ... lähteäni laulamahan,my mind incites me to begin singing.[10]=syödä(p.224) 1st inf. of rootsyö(pres indic.syön), depending on phrasemieli tekisi(p.188).[11]Part. sing. (object ofsyöä) ofsyyllinen,guilty, formed fromsyy,causeorguilt, with affixllise(p.47).[12]=lihaa(p.225), part. sing. ofliha,flesh.[13]Part. sing. ofviallinen, formed fromvika,fault, likesyyllinen,klost by rule28.[14]Part. sing. ofvere(nom.veri); cf.mieltäfor form.[15]=juoda(p.224), 1st inf. ofjuo, pres.juon.[16]3rd sing. imperf. ofmiettiä(2nd conj.)to think over, here meaningunderstand.[17]Genitive sing. of stemmiehe(nom.mies).[18]3rd sing. imperf. ofarvata; pres. indic.arvaan,to think, understand, conjugated like rootlupata, p.101.[19]Genitive sing. ofuro,hero, which is more usual in the formuros(stemuroho,uroo).[20]Accusative sing. (object ofarvasi) ofpakina,speech.[21]Vastasi, 3rd sing. imperf. ofvastata, conjugated like rootlupata.[22]Adessive sing. ofsana,word, used here in instrum. signification (p.152).[23]Transl. sing. ofmikä, used adverbially to meanwhy(p.159).[24]Negative conditional ofsyö, composed of 1st pers. sing. of neg. verb, and stem of conditional (p.70). By rule4syö + isibecomessöisi.[25]Adessive sing. ofmieli(v.No.6) with affix of 1st pers. sing.with my mind, i.e.with pleasure.[26]Juo + isibecomesjoisi(v.No.15).[27]kiis an adverbial affix (p.118) meaningeven;syyttömänis the genitive sing. ofsyytön,guiltless(stemsyyttömä), a caritive adjective formed fromsyy, with suffixttoma, just assyyllinenis formed with suffixllise(v.pp.47and37).[28]Genitive sing. of caritive adjectiveviaton, formed fromvika.[29]Blue-stockinged, a compd. ofsini,blue, andsukka,stocking.[30]Gen. sing. ofäijö(=äijä),an old man.[31]Nom. sing. of stemlapse,child.[32]Accusative sing. ofpää,head, herethe hilt of a sword.[33]Particle of emphasis frequently used in Kalevala, and not the verb substantive.[34]=peltoon(p.225), illative sing. ofpelto,fieldorground.[35]3rd pers. sing. ofsysätä,to drive, conj. likeluvata.[36]Accusative sing. ofperä,end.[37]3rd pers. sing. impf. ofpainaa,to force downorinto.[38]=kankaasen(p.225), illative sing. of stemkankaha, nom.kangas(p.38and rule26),a bare plain.[39]Accusative sing. of stemkärke, nom.kärki, herethe point of the sword.[40]3rd sing. impf. ofkääntää,to turn,v.p.16.[41]=rintaansa, illative sing. ofrinta,breast, with suffix of 3rd pers. pron.[42]Nominative sing. of pronoun.[43]3rd pers. sing. reflex. impf. ofiskeä,to strike. For formv.pp.109and227.[44]All. sing. ofkärki(v.No.38).[45]Illative sing. of pron.se, but here the force of the illative is lost; literallyto this,up till now.[46]Acc. sing. ofsurma,fate, with pron. aff. of 3rd pers.[47]3rd sing. imperf. of rootsuketa, 1st infin.sueta,to make, orprepare, conjugated likeluvata.[48]Accusative sing. ofkuolema,death(pp.45and190).[49]3rd sing. imperf. ofkohtaella,to meet(one’s fate); cf.kohtalo,fate.[50]Genitive sing. ofnuori(stemnuore),young.[51]Nominative sing. =kuolema, but formed with suffixo(p.45).[52]Compound of proper nameKullervoanduros,hero(stemuroho).[53]Nominative sing.end, genitivelopun; cf.loppua,to end, intrans.,lopettaatrans.[54]Adv.aina,always, with suffixkin. Lönnrot explains this word asåtminstone,visst; it seems here almost pleonastic, and cannot be renderedfor ever.[55]Partitive sing. ofuros(stemuroho),hero, used here as the genitive.[56]Transcriber’s Note: note 56 was omitted.[57]Partitive sing. of compound adj. formed fromkovahardandosainen(stem-se)fated; adjective ofosa,share.
[1]3rd sing. imperf. of stemtempata, 1st inf.temmata, conjugated likelupata, pp.95and101.
[1]3rd sing. imperf. of stemtempata, 1st inf.temmata, conjugated likelupata, pp.95and101.
[2]Acc. sing. of adj.terävä,sharp, formed fromterä,edge, with affix va.
[2]Acc. sing. of adj.terävä,sharp, formed fromterä,edge, with affix va.
[3]Acc. sing. ofmiekka,sword;kkbecomeskin closed syllable (rule25); in l. 323, occurs the ablative sing. with affix of 3rd pers. pron.
[3]Acc. sing. ofmiekka,sword;kkbecomeskin closed syllable (rule25); in l. 323, occurs the ablative sing. with affix of 3rd pers. pron.
[4]These four verbs are all formed with the affixele(v.p.111) from the simple formskatsoa,kääntää,kysyä,tietää. Theviis the termination of the 3rd. pers. sing. pres. (p.62).
[4]These four verbs are all formed with the affixele(v.p.111) from the simple formskatsoa,kääntää,kysyä,tietää. Theviis the termination of the 3rd. pers. sing. pres. (p.62).
[5]3rd sing. imperf. ofkysyä, followed by ablative,to ask of(p.154).
[5]3rd sing. imperf. ofkysyä, followed by ablative,to ask of(p.154).
[6]Part. sing. ofmiele, nom.mieli, genitivemielen, etc.;elost beforetäby rule17.
[6]Part. sing. ofmiele, nom.mieli, genitivemielen, etc.;elost beforetäby rule17.
[7]Particle,whether.
[7]Particle,whether.
[8]Acc. of demonstr. pron.tuo.
[8]Acc. of demonstr. pron.tuo.
[9]3rd pers. sing. conditional of rootteke, inf.tehdä, of 3rd conjugation. The phrasemieli tekeefollowed by an accusative (heretuon) meanshis mind drives him to, orhe has a mind to. Cf. the first lines of theKalevala Mieleni minun tekevi ... lähteäni laulamahan,my mind incites me to begin singing.
[9]3rd pers. sing. conditional of rootteke, inf.tehdä, of 3rd conjugation. The phrasemieli tekeefollowed by an accusative (heretuon) meanshis mind drives him to, orhe has a mind to. Cf. the first lines of theKalevala Mieleni minun tekevi ... lähteäni laulamahan,my mind incites me to begin singing.
[10]=syödä(p.224) 1st inf. of rootsyö(pres indic.syön), depending on phrasemieli tekisi(p.188).
[10]=syödä(p.224) 1st inf. of rootsyö(pres indic.syön), depending on phrasemieli tekisi(p.188).
[11]Part. sing. (object ofsyöä) ofsyyllinen,guilty, formed fromsyy,causeorguilt, with affixllise(p.47).
[11]Part. sing. (object ofsyöä) ofsyyllinen,guilty, formed fromsyy,causeorguilt, with affixllise(p.47).
[12]=lihaa(p.225), part. sing. ofliha,flesh.
[12]=lihaa(p.225), part. sing. ofliha,flesh.
[13]Part. sing. ofviallinen, formed fromvika,fault, likesyyllinen,klost by rule28.
[13]Part. sing. ofviallinen, formed fromvika,fault, likesyyllinen,klost by rule28.
[14]Part. sing. ofvere(nom.veri); cf.mieltäfor form.
[14]Part. sing. ofvere(nom.veri); cf.mieltäfor form.
[15]=juoda(p.224), 1st inf. ofjuo, pres.juon.
[15]=juoda(p.224), 1st inf. ofjuo, pres.juon.
[16]3rd sing. imperf. ofmiettiä(2nd conj.)to think over, here meaningunderstand.
[16]3rd sing. imperf. ofmiettiä(2nd conj.)to think over, here meaningunderstand.
[17]Genitive sing. of stemmiehe(nom.mies).
[17]Genitive sing. of stemmiehe(nom.mies).
[18]3rd sing. imperf. ofarvata; pres. indic.arvaan,to think, understand, conjugated like rootlupata, p.101.
[18]3rd sing. imperf. ofarvata; pres. indic.arvaan,to think, understand, conjugated like rootlupata, p.101.
[19]Genitive sing. ofuro,hero, which is more usual in the formuros(stemuroho,uroo).
[19]Genitive sing. ofuro,hero, which is more usual in the formuros(stemuroho,uroo).
[20]Accusative sing. (object ofarvasi) ofpakina,speech.
[20]Accusative sing. (object ofarvasi) ofpakina,speech.
[21]Vastasi, 3rd sing. imperf. ofvastata, conjugated like rootlupata.
[21]Vastasi, 3rd sing. imperf. ofvastata, conjugated like rootlupata.
[22]Adessive sing. ofsana,word, used here in instrum. signification (p.152).
[22]Adessive sing. ofsana,word, used here in instrum. signification (p.152).
[23]Transl. sing. ofmikä, used adverbially to meanwhy(p.159).
[23]Transl. sing. ofmikä, used adverbially to meanwhy(p.159).
[24]Negative conditional ofsyö, composed of 1st pers. sing. of neg. verb, and stem of conditional (p.70). By rule4syö + isibecomessöisi.
[24]Negative conditional ofsyö, composed of 1st pers. sing. of neg. verb, and stem of conditional (p.70). By rule4syö + isibecomessöisi.
[25]Adessive sing. ofmieli(v.No.6) with affix of 1st pers. sing.with my mind, i.e.with pleasure.
[25]Adessive sing. ofmieli(v.No.6) with affix of 1st pers. sing.with my mind, i.e.with pleasure.
[26]Juo + isibecomesjoisi(v.No.15).
[26]Juo + isibecomesjoisi(v.No.15).
[27]kiis an adverbial affix (p.118) meaningeven;syyttömänis the genitive sing. ofsyytön,guiltless(stemsyyttömä), a caritive adjective formed fromsyy, with suffixttoma, just assyyllinenis formed with suffixllise(v.pp.47and37).
[27]kiis an adverbial affix (p.118) meaningeven;syyttömänis the genitive sing. ofsyytön,guiltless(stemsyyttömä), a caritive adjective formed fromsyy, with suffixttoma, just assyyllinenis formed with suffixllise(v.pp.47and37).
[28]Genitive sing. of caritive adjectiveviaton, formed fromvika.
[28]Genitive sing. of caritive adjectiveviaton, formed fromvika.
[29]Blue-stockinged, a compd. ofsini,blue, andsukka,stocking.
[29]Blue-stockinged, a compd. ofsini,blue, andsukka,stocking.
[30]Gen. sing. ofäijö(=äijä),an old man.
[30]Gen. sing. ofäijö(=äijä),an old man.
[31]Nom. sing. of stemlapse,child.
[31]Nom. sing. of stemlapse,child.
[32]Accusative sing. ofpää,head, herethe hilt of a sword.
[32]Accusative sing. ofpää,head, herethe hilt of a sword.
[33]Particle of emphasis frequently used in Kalevala, and not the verb substantive.
[33]Particle of emphasis frequently used in Kalevala, and not the verb substantive.
[34]=peltoon(p.225), illative sing. ofpelto,fieldorground.
[34]=peltoon(p.225), illative sing. ofpelto,fieldorground.
[35]3rd pers. sing. ofsysätä,to drive, conj. likeluvata.
[35]3rd pers. sing. ofsysätä,to drive, conj. likeluvata.
[36]Accusative sing. ofperä,end.
[36]Accusative sing. ofperä,end.
[37]3rd pers. sing. impf. ofpainaa,to force downorinto.
[37]3rd pers. sing. impf. ofpainaa,to force downorinto.
[38]=kankaasen(p.225), illative sing. of stemkankaha, nom.kangas(p.38and rule26),a bare plain.
[38]=kankaasen(p.225), illative sing. of stemkankaha, nom.kangas(p.38and rule26),a bare plain.
[39]Accusative sing. of stemkärke, nom.kärki, herethe point of the sword.
[39]Accusative sing. of stemkärke, nom.kärki, herethe point of the sword.
[40]3rd sing. impf. ofkääntää,to turn,v.p.16.
[40]3rd sing. impf. ofkääntää,to turn,v.p.16.
[41]=rintaansa, illative sing. ofrinta,breast, with suffix of 3rd pers. pron.
[41]=rintaansa, illative sing. ofrinta,breast, with suffix of 3rd pers. pron.
[42]Nominative sing. of pronoun.
[42]Nominative sing. of pronoun.
[43]3rd pers. sing. reflex. impf. ofiskeä,to strike. For formv.pp.109and227.
[43]3rd pers. sing. reflex. impf. ofiskeä,to strike. For formv.pp.109and227.
[44]All. sing. ofkärki(v.No.38).
[44]All. sing. ofkärki(v.No.38).
[45]Illative sing. of pron.se, but here the force of the illative is lost; literallyto this,up till now.
[45]Illative sing. of pron.se, but here the force of the illative is lost; literallyto this,up till now.
[46]Acc. sing. ofsurma,fate, with pron. aff. of 3rd pers.
[46]Acc. sing. ofsurma,fate, with pron. aff. of 3rd pers.
[47]3rd sing. imperf. of rootsuketa, 1st infin.sueta,to make, orprepare, conjugated likeluvata.
[47]3rd sing. imperf. of rootsuketa, 1st infin.sueta,to make, orprepare, conjugated likeluvata.
[48]Accusative sing. ofkuolema,death(pp.45and190).
[48]Accusative sing. ofkuolema,death(pp.45and190).
[49]3rd sing. imperf. ofkohtaella,to meet(one’s fate); cf.kohtalo,fate.
[49]3rd sing. imperf. ofkohtaella,to meet(one’s fate); cf.kohtalo,fate.
[50]Genitive sing. ofnuori(stemnuore),young.
[50]Genitive sing. ofnuori(stemnuore),young.
[51]Nominative sing. =kuolema, but formed with suffixo(p.45).
[51]Nominative sing. =kuolema, but formed with suffixo(p.45).
[52]Compound of proper nameKullervoanduros,hero(stemuroho).
[52]Compound of proper nameKullervoanduros,hero(stemuroho).
[53]Nominative sing.end, genitivelopun; cf.loppua,to end, intrans.,lopettaatrans.
[53]Nominative sing.end, genitivelopun; cf.loppua,to end, intrans.,lopettaatrans.
[54]Adv.aina,always, with suffixkin. Lönnrot explains this word asåtminstone,visst; it seems here almost pleonastic, and cannot be renderedfor ever.
[54]Adv.aina,always, with suffixkin. Lönnrot explains this word asåtminstone,visst; it seems here almost pleonastic, and cannot be renderedfor ever.
[55]Partitive sing. ofuros(stemuroho),hero, used here as the genitive.
[55]Partitive sing. ofuros(stemuroho),hero, used here as the genitive.
[56]Transcriber’s Note: note 56 was omitted.
[56]Transcriber’s Note: note 56 was omitted.
[57]Partitive sing. of compound adj. formed fromkovahardandosainen(stem-se)fated; adjective ofosa,share.
[57]Partitive sing. of compound adj. formed fromkovahardandosainen(stem-se)fated; adjective ofosa,share.