Goths, temple of Diana burned by,61Goujon, Jean, and the Louvre,160Goya,149Græco-Roman style,146Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar,110"Grand Monarque."SeeLouis XIV."Grands Hommes," Pantheon dedicated to,158Great Hall of Audience;plan of,41;theories concerning,42Great Hall of Baths of Diocletian,80Great Palace near Persepolis,36–38Grecian Doric order;shaft of,12;domestic architecture of,70Greece;art of, as compared with that of Egypt,20;prehistoric days of,47;origin of architecture of,48;coloring of marbles in,65;skill in deceiving the eye, in architecture of,67;theatres of,68;origin of drama in,68;effect in Germany of discoveries in,173Greenwich Hospital,169Gregory I. (Pope),92"Groves of Pillars,"44Hadrian;77;tomb of (castle of St. Angelo),84Halicarnassus;mausoleum at,68;in possession of Knights of St. John,70;name of, changed to Boodroom,70;sculptures of, in British Museum,70Hall of Fame,176(andseeRuhmeshalle)Hall of One Hundred Columns,38Hall of Xerxes,38–41(andseeGreat Hall of Audience)Hampton, palace of (designed by Wren),169Hanging Gardens of Babylon;29;interior structure of,29,30;and Semiramis,30;and Nebuchadnezzar,30Henry of Ofterdingen,110"Hercules of Assyria,"24Hermann, Count of Thuringia,110Herodotus, "Father of History,"47Herostratus,60Heshâm,126Hexastyle,52Homer, "Iliad" and "Odyssey" of,47"House of the Virgin,"62(andseeParthenon)Houses of Parliament (London);170;and Gothic revision,171Hypostyle Hall (Karnak);11;compared with St. Peter's (Rome),140Ibn-touloun, mosque built by,123"Iliad," knowledge of Grecian history from,47Inigo Jones.SeeJones, InigoInscriptions, Arabic,130Invalides, church of the,156–158Ionic capital,55,56Ionic order;52–54;traced back,55;capital of,55,56;architrave of,56;columns of,56;compared with Doric order,57;combined with Doric in interior of the Parthenon,64Isabella and Ferdinand, reign of,145Isis, temple of,18Ismail Pasha, Khedive of Egypt,16Italy;architecture of;87;Byzantine order in southern part of,111;best days of architecture in,144Jaen (Granada);cathedral of,146Jay, Hon. John, home of,184Jerusalem, temple of;Gateway Huldah of,44;design of, proving Roman influence,45Jones, Inigo (architect);166;designer of Chiswick House,167;designer of Wilton House,167Jordan, ruins beyond,44Josef de Churriguera,146Josephus, proving time of building temple of Jerusalem,45Judea;art-history of,44;ruins of, at Jerusalem, Baalbec, Palmyra, and Petra,44Justinian (Emperor), and St. Sophia,119Kaitbey, mosque at,125Karnak, palace-temple of;8–12;Hypostyle Hall in,10Khedive of Egypt, Ismail Pasha,16Khorsabad, palace of,26La Scala, Milan,180Lateran, palace of,81Leonardo da Vinci,153Library of St. Mark's (Venice),142Liverpool, St. George's Hall at,169Livy, works of,134Longfellow, home of,184Louis I. (Bavaria), and revival of Greek art,173,175Louis XIII. (France), and classic architecture,161Louis XIV. (France), and revival of classic architecture,162Louis XV. (France),158Louis Philippe,162Louvre (Paris),160Lowell, James Russell, home of,184Ludwig Strasse (Munich), architectural failure,177Luther and castle of Wartburg,111Lyons, new Bourse in,162Lysicrates, monument of,67Madeleine, church of the,160Malaga, churches of,146Mans, monastery at,103Mansard, Jules Hardouin,156Marburg,110Marcus Scaurus,80Marseilles, exchange at,162Mausoleum at Halicarnassus,68Mausolus,69,70Maxentius, basilica of,79Mecca,123Medinet Habou, house at,16Mehemet Ali,15Memorial Hall (Cambridge),188Memphis, ruins of, used in new buildings,7Metope,53Michael Angelo, and church of S. Maria Degli Angeli,80;and St. Peter's (Rome),138–140Middle Ages;Italian towers of,111;prosperity of architecture of (Venice),114Middle period in America,184Milan, La Scala of,180Minarets of mosques,125Minerva.SeeAthenaModern architecture;imitative,133;since Renaissance,133;in Italy,134;three eras of, in Spain,146;in Germany,173;diversity of style of, in United States,186Mohammed,123Mokattam Mountains,4Monks of Middle Ages,102Monolith of the Gateway Holdah,44Monuments in France,164Monza, cathedral of,92Moresco or Moorish order,106,123Morris, General, and "Old Morrisania,"184Morrisania,184Mosaics of St. Sophia,120Mosque;at Cairo,123;minarets of same,125;near Cairo,125Mosque of Cordova,126;De Amicis, concerning,126;naves of,127;marbles of,127;columns of,127,128Mosque of Kaitboy,125Mother of God, church of (Constantinople),123Muezzin, the call of,125,126Munich;modern architecture of,173,174;church of St. Ludwig at,175;Ruhmeshalle at,176;glyptothek of,177Museum;of Berlin,177;at Oxford,170,171Music halls,180Mutules,65Mycenæ,48Mythology,47Napoleon I.;and pyramids,3;tomb of,158;inscription from will of,158;Car of Victory, trophy of,173Napoleon III.,162,166Nebuchadnezzar;and "Hanging Gardens,"30;and Birs-i-Nimrud,32Neo-Byzantine order,117Neo-Grec order,166Nero (Emperor), temple of Diana robbed by,61New museum at Oxford,170,171New theatre, Dresden,177Newton, discoverer of sculptures at Halicarnassus,70New World, discovery of,145New York, Trinity Church in,188Nile, near Thebes,14Nineveh;walls of,21;gateways of,21;ornamentation of gateways of,23;palaces of,27Norman Conquest,116Northern Spain, Arabs of,128Obelisk;now in Paris,13;at Alexandria,15;Cleopatra's Needles,15;expressing worship,16;in Central Park, New York,16;the Assyrian,28,29"Odyssey," knowledge of Grecian history from,47"Old Morrisania,"184Opera House (Paris),180Order.SeeGothic,Moresco or Moorish,Civil,Neo-Byzantine,Neo-Grec,Romanesque,Byzantine,SaracenicOrder of the Garter, symbol of,89Oriental art;characteristics of,59;and the caryatid,59Oxford, new museum at,170Painted glass and Gothic architecture,100Palace;of Khorsabad,27;of Ecbatana,34;of Susa,34;of Artaxerxes Ochus,38;of Darius,38;of Xerxes,38;of Diocletian at Spalatro,86;of the Escurial,147,149;of Versailles,162;of Whitehall,166;of Hampton,169;of Winchester,169Palaces;of Assyria,23–26;of Nineveh,27Palace-temples, Egyptian,8Palais du Trocadéro,165Pantheon (Rome);76–78;rotunda and porch of,76;preservation of,77;inscription on portico of,77;burial-place of Raphael and Annibale Caracci,78Pantheon (Paris),158;andseechurch of St. GenevieveParapet of Ducal Palace, Venice,142Paris;rebuilt,162;the boulevards of,164;new opera house of,180Parthenon (Athens);53,54;built of Pentelic marble,64;of Doric order of architecture,64;erected under care of Phidias,64;sculptures of,64Paul Silentiarius and description of St. Sophia,120Pediment,54Pepperell, Sir William,184Pericles at Athens,61Peristyle,52Persepolis;great palace near,36–38;spring residence of Persian kings,42Persia;inscriptions found in,21;palaces of,34;taught by Assyria and Babylonia,34;platforms of,36;regularity of architecture of,43;faults of architecture of,44Peruzzi,140Pharaoh, and tombs at Beni-Hassan,6Phidias;and Athena Promachos,62;Parthenon erected under care of,64;sculptures executed by,64Philæ;temple on island of,18;buildings at,19Philip II. of Spain;and decline of Spanish art,145;and the Escurial,146;cell of, in the Escurial,149;chair of,150Piazza of St. Mark (Venice),142Picture Gallery, Dresden,177Piers, Egyptian,11Pilasters,52;127; (andseeAntæ)Pillar of the Gateway Huldah,44Pillars;of Great Hall of Audience,38–41;of Doric order,52;of San Miniato,116;of Ducal Palace,142;(andseeColumns)Pinacotica, near Baths of Caracalla,81Pinakothek (Dresden),177Pitti Palace, gallery of,138,154Platerisco,146Platforms, Persian,36Pope, the, and Italian art,154Porches of Northern Italy,112Porte St. Denis (Paris),164Portico;of basilica of St. Mark's,115;of the Court of Lions,130;the Ruhmeshalle,176;of Capitol at Washington,183Praxiteles and temple of Diana,60,61Priene, temple of Athena at,55Priests, patrons of art during Middle Ages,102Primaticcio,153Prince Louis of Thuringia,110Promachos (seeAthena),62Propylæa;Assyrian,24;of Acropolis,62,64Proto-Doric order,7Ptolemies,17Public Library of Munich,177Pyramids of Cheops;2;size of,3;interior of,4Pyramids of Ghizeh;3;tombs near,5Quatrefoil,142"Queen Anne style" in America,186Rameses the Great.SeeColossi.Raphael,140Ratisbon, the Walhalla near,178Reformation, the,133Religion;influencing Egyptian art,8;a factor in national architecture,9Renaissance;104;134;buildings erected in Italy during,142;and Leonardo da Vinci,145;and Michael Angelo,145;and Raphael,145;in England,166Richelieu (cardinal),154"Ritter George,"111Roman theatre, first,80Romanesque order,87Romanesque and Byzantine orders mingled,122Rome;ruled by Etruscans,71;acqueducts and bridges of,74;earliest works of, directed by Etruscans,74;growth of Composite order in,75;temples of,76;interior architecture of,76;Pantheon of,76–78;basilicas of,78;decline of art in,80;theatres of,80;triumphal arches of,81;tombs of,83–86;domestic architecture of,85;influence of classic literature in,133;St. Peter's at,138–140Rood-screens,107Rose windows,102Rouen, custom house at,162Royal Palace at Munich,177Ruhmeshalle (Munich);columns of,176;statue in front of,176Ruins;Assyrian,21;Judean,44;of temple of Diana, at Ephesus,60Ruskin, John;and Ducal Palace (Venice),142;teaching of,171St. Bride's (Fleet Street),168St. Elizabeth of Hungary,110St. Eustache, church of (Paris),154St. Genevieve, church of (Paris),158St. George's Hall, Liverpool,169St. Germain;103,173St. James's (Piccadilly), church of,168St. John Lateran,89St. Ludwig, church of (Munich),175St. Mark's (Venice),114;piazza of,114;portico of,115St. Mark's, Library of (Venice),114St. Paul's, cathedral of (London),167St. Paul's, Covent Garden,166,167St. Paul's without the Walls;88;bronze gates of,89;columns of,89St. Peter's (Rome);as compared with palace-temple,8;dome and cross of,138;and Michael Angelo,138–140;begun and finished,138–140;criticised,140St. Quentin, battle of,146St. Sophia, church of (Constantinople);green jasper columns of,61;117;and Justinian,119;Gibbon's description of,119;Paul Silentiarius's description of,120St. Vitale, church of (Ravenna),123San Carlo, opera house of (Naples),180San Miniato, church of (Florence),115,116San Paolo fuori della Mura.SeeSt. Paul's without the WallsSansovino,142Sta. Maria del Fiore.Seecathedral of FlorenceSta. Maria Degli Angeli, church of, and Michael Angelo,80Saraceni.See"the Easterns"Saracenic architecture,123,124;principal homes of,126;study of,132Sargon,26Scaurus, Marcus,80Schliemann,48Sculpture Gallery of Munich,177Sculptures;executed by Phidias,64;Gothic use of, in decoration,107Segovia, churches of,146Semiramis (Queen), and "Hanging Gardens,"30Sennacherib,26Septimius Severus;and Pantheon,77;arch of,82;wife of,82Sepulchres,85(andseeTombs)Seti I., tomb of,7Sforza, Francesco,144Shaft of Tuscan column,76Shrines of Babylon, riches of,31,32Shushan,42Sicilian architecture, remarkable style of,116Sicily, Christian art of,116Soufflot (architect),158Spain;and Gothic art,104,105;and Moorish architecture,123;and classic art,134;from time of fall of Granada,145;modern architecture of,146;domestic architecture of,152;people of, as artists, and Fergusson,152,153
Goths, temple of Diana burned by,61
Goujon, Jean, and the Louvre,160
Goya,149
Græco-Roman style,146
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar,110
"Grand Monarque."SeeLouis XIV.
"Grands Hommes," Pantheon dedicated to,158
Great Hall of Audience;plan of,41;theories concerning,42
Great Hall of Baths of Diocletian,80
Great Palace near Persepolis,36–38
Grecian Doric order;shaft of,12;domestic architecture of,70
Greece;art of, as compared with that of Egypt,20;prehistoric days of,47;origin of architecture of,48;coloring of marbles in,65;skill in deceiving the eye, in architecture of,67;theatres of,68;origin of drama in,68;effect in Germany of discoveries in,173
Greenwich Hospital,169
Gregory I. (Pope),92
"Groves of Pillars,"44
Hadrian;77;tomb of (castle of St. Angelo),84
Halicarnassus;mausoleum at,68;in possession of Knights of St. John,70;name of, changed to Boodroom,70;sculptures of, in British Museum,70
Hall of Fame,176(andseeRuhmeshalle)
Hall of One Hundred Columns,38
Hall of Xerxes,38–41(andseeGreat Hall of Audience)
Hampton, palace of (designed by Wren),169
Hanging Gardens of Babylon;29;interior structure of,29,30;and Semiramis,30;and Nebuchadnezzar,30
Henry of Ofterdingen,110
"Hercules of Assyria,"24
Hermann, Count of Thuringia,110
Herodotus, "Father of History,"47
Herostratus,60
Heshâm,126
Hexastyle,52
Homer, "Iliad" and "Odyssey" of,47
"House of the Virgin,"62(andseeParthenon)
Houses of Parliament (London);170;and Gothic revision,171
Hypostyle Hall (Karnak);11;compared with St. Peter's (Rome),140
Ibn-touloun, mosque built by,123
"Iliad," knowledge of Grecian history from,47
Inigo Jones.SeeJones, Inigo
Inscriptions, Arabic,130
Invalides, church of the,156–158
Ionic capital,55,56
Ionic order;52–54;traced back,55;capital of,55,56;architrave of,56;columns of,56;compared with Doric order,57;combined with Doric in interior of the Parthenon,64
Isabella and Ferdinand, reign of,145
Isis, temple of,18
Ismail Pasha, Khedive of Egypt,16
Italy;architecture of;87;Byzantine order in southern part of,111;best days of architecture in,144
Jaen (Granada);cathedral of,146
Jay, Hon. John, home of,184
Jerusalem, temple of;Gateway Huldah of,44;design of, proving Roman influence,45
Jones, Inigo (architect);166;designer of Chiswick House,167;designer of Wilton House,167
Jordan, ruins beyond,44
Josef de Churriguera,146
Josephus, proving time of building temple of Jerusalem,45
Judea;art-history of,44;ruins of, at Jerusalem, Baalbec, Palmyra, and Petra,44
Justinian (Emperor), and St. Sophia,119
Kaitbey, mosque at,125
Karnak, palace-temple of;8–12;Hypostyle Hall in,10
Khedive of Egypt, Ismail Pasha,16
Khorsabad, palace of,26
La Scala, Milan,180
Lateran, palace of,81
Leonardo da Vinci,153
Library of St. Mark's (Venice),142
Liverpool, St. George's Hall at,169
Livy, works of,134
Longfellow, home of,184
Louis I. (Bavaria), and revival of Greek art,173,175
Louis XIII. (France), and classic architecture,161
Louis XIV. (France), and revival of classic architecture,162
Louis XV. (France),158
Louis Philippe,162
Louvre (Paris),160
Lowell, James Russell, home of,184
Ludwig Strasse (Munich), architectural failure,177
Luther and castle of Wartburg,111
Lyons, new Bourse in,162
Lysicrates, monument of,67
Madeleine, church of the,160
Malaga, churches of,146
Mans, monastery at,103
Mansard, Jules Hardouin,156
Marburg,110
Marcus Scaurus,80
Marseilles, exchange at,162
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus,68
Mausolus,69,70
Maxentius, basilica of,79
Mecca,123
Medinet Habou, house at,16
Mehemet Ali,15
Memorial Hall (Cambridge),188
Memphis, ruins of, used in new buildings,7
Metope,53
Michael Angelo, and church of S. Maria Degli Angeli,80;and St. Peter's (Rome),138–140
Middle Ages;Italian towers of,111;prosperity of architecture of (Venice),114
Middle period in America,184
Milan, La Scala of,180
Minarets of mosques,125
Minerva.SeeAthena
Modern architecture;imitative,133;since Renaissance,133;in Italy,134;three eras of, in Spain,146;in Germany,173;diversity of style of, in United States,186
Mohammed,123
Mokattam Mountains,4
Monks of Middle Ages,102
Monolith of the Gateway Holdah,44
Monuments in France,164
Monza, cathedral of,92
Moresco or Moorish order,106,123
Morris, General, and "Old Morrisania,"184
Morrisania,184
Mosaics of St. Sophia,120
Mosque;at Cairo,123;minarets of same,125;near Cairo,125
Mosque of Cordova,126;De Amicis, concerning,126;naves of,127;marbles of,127;columns of,127,128
Mosque of Kaitboy,125
Mother of God, church of (Constantinople),123
Muezzin, the call of,125,126
Munich;modern architecture of,173,174;church of St. Ludwig at,175;Ruhmeshalle at,176;glyptothek of,177
Museum;of Berlin,177;at Oxford,170,171
Music halls,180
Mutules,65
Mycenæ,48
Mythology,47
Napoleon I.;and pyramids,3;tomb of,158;inscription from will of,158;Car of Victory, trophy of,173
Napoleon III.,162,166
Nebuchadnezzar;and "Hanging Gardens,"30;and Birs-i-Nimrud,32
Neo-Byzantine order,117
Neo-Grec order,166
Nero (Emperor), temple of Diana robbed by,61
New museum at Oxford,170,171
New theatre, Dresden,177
Newton, discoverer of sculptures at Halicarnassus,70
New World, discovery of,145
New York, Trinity Church in,188
Nile, near Thebes,14
Nineveh;walls of,21;gateways of,21;ornamentation of gateways of,23;palaces of,27
Norman Conquest,116
Northern Spain, Arabs of,128
Obelisk;now in Paris,13;at Alexandria,15;Cleopatra's Needles,15;expressing worship,16;in Central Park, New York,16;the Assyrian,28,29
"Odyssey," knowledge of Grecian history from,47
"Old Morrisania,"184
Opera House (Paris),180
Order.SeeGothic,Moresco or Moorish,Civil,Neo-Byzantine,Neo-Grec,Romanesque,Byzantine,Saracenic
Order of the Garter, symbol of,89
Oriental art;characteristics of,59;and the caryatid,59
Oxford, new museum at,170
Painted glass and Gothic architecture,100
Palace;of Khorsabad,27;of Ecbatana,34;of Susa,34;of Artaxerxes Ochus,38;of Darius,38;of Xerxes,38;of Diocletian at Spalatro,86;of the Escurial,147,149;of Versailles,162;of Whitehall,166;of Hampton,169;of Winchester,169
Palaces;of Assyria,23–26;of Nineveh,27
Palace-temples, Egyptian,8
Palais du Trocadéro,165
Pantheon (Rome);76–78;rotunda and porch of,76;preservation of,77;inscription on portico of,77;burial-place of Raphael and Annibale Caracci,78
Pantheon (Paris),158;andseechurch of St. Genevieve
Parapet of Ducal Palace, Venice,142
Paris;rebuilt,162;the boulevards of,164;new opera house of,180
Parthenon (Athens);53,54;built of Pentelic marble,64;of Doric order of architecture,64;erected under care of Phidias,64;sculptures of,64
Paul Silentiarius and description of St. Sophia,120
Pediment,54
Pepperell, Sir William,184
Pericles at Athens,61
Peristyle,52
Persepolis;great palace near,36–38;spring residence of Persian kings,42
Persia;inscriptions found in,21;palaces of,34;taught by Assyria and Babylonia,34;platforms of,36;regularity of architecture of,43;faults of architecture of,44
Peruzzi,140
Pharaoh, and tombs at Beni-Hassan,6
Phidias;and Athena Promachos,62;Parthenon erected under care of,64;sculptures executed by,64
Philæ;temple on island of,18;buildings at,19
Philip II. of Spain;and decline of Spanish art,145;and the Escurial,146;cell of, in the Escurial,149;chair of,150
Piazza of St. Mark (Venice),142
Picture Gallery, Dresden,177
Piers, Egyptian,11
Pilasters,52;127; (andseeAntæ)
Pillar of the Gateway Huldah,44
Pillars;of Great Hall of Audience,38–41;of Doric order,52;of San Miniato,116;of Ducal Palace,142;(andseeColumns)
Pinacotica, near Baths of Caracalla,81
Pinakothek (Dresden),177
Pitti Palace, gallery of,138,154
Platerisco,146
Platforms, Persian,36
Pope, the, and Italian art,154
Porches of Northern Italy,112
Porte St. Denis (Paris),164
Portico;of basilica of St. Mark's,115;of the Court of Lions,130;the Ruhmeshalle,176;of Capitol at Washington,183
Praxiteles and temple of Diana,60,61
Priene, temple of Athena at,55
Priests, patrons of art during Middle Ages,102
Primaticcio,153
Prince Louis of Thuringia,110
Promachos (seeAthena),62
Propylæa;Assyrian,24;of Acropolis,62,64
Proto-Doric order,7
Ptolemies,17
Public Library of Munich,177
Pyramids of Cheops;2;size of,3;interior of,4
Pyramids of Ghizeh;3;tombs near,5
Quatrefoil,142
"Queen Anne style" in America,186
Rameses the Great.SeeColossi.
Raphael,140
Ratisbon, the Walhalla near,178
Reformation, the,133
Religion;influencing Egyptian art,8;a factor in national architecture,9
Renaissance;104;134;buildings erected in Italy during,142;and Leonardo da Vinci,145;and Michael Angelo,145;and Raphael,145;in England,166
Richelieu (cardinal),154
"Ritter George,"111
Roman theatre, first,80
Romanesque order,87
Romanesque and Byzantine orders mingled,122
Rome;ruled by Etruscans,71;acqueducts and bridges of,74;earliest works of, directed by Etruscans,74;growth of Composite order in,75;temples of,76;interior architecture of,76;Pantheon of,76–78;basilicas of,78;decline of art in,80;theatres of,80;triumphal arches of,81;tombs of,83–86;domestic architecture of,85;influence of classic literature in,133;St. Peter's at,138–140
Rood-screens,107
Rose windows,102
Rouen, custom house at,162
Royal Palace at Munich,177
Ruhmeshalle (Munich);columns of,176;statue in front of,176
Ruins;Assyrian,21;Judean,44;of temple of Diana, at Ephesus,60
Ruskin, John;and Ducal Palace (Venice),142;teaching of,171
St. Bride's (Fleet Street),168
St. Elizabeth of Hungary,110
St. Eustache, church of (Paris),154
St. Genevieve, church of (Paris),158
St. George's Hall, Liverpool,169
St. Germain;103,173
St. James's (Piccadilly), church of,168
St. John Lateran,89
St. Ludwig, church of (Munich),175
St. Mark's (Venice),114;piazza of,114;portico of,115
St. Mark's, Library of (Venice),114
St. Paul's, cathedral of (London),167
St. Paul's, Covent Garden,166,167
St. Paul's without the Walls;88;bronze gates of,89;columns of,89
St. Peter's (Rome);as compared with palace-temple,8;dome and cross of,138;and Michael Angelo,138–140;begun and finished,138–140;criticised,140
St. Quentin, battle of,146
St. Sophia, church of (Constantinople);green jasper columns of,61;117;and Justinian,119;Gibbon's description of,119;Paul Silentiarius's description of,120
St. Vitale, church of (Ravenna),123
San Carlo, opera house of (Naples),180
San Miniato, church of (Florence),115,116
San Paolo fuori della Mura.SeeSt. Paul's without the Walls
Sansovino,142
Sta. Maria del Fiore.Seecathedral of Florence
Sta. Maria Degli Angeli, church of, and Michael Angelo,80
Saraceni.See"the Easterns"
Saracenic architecture,123,124;principal homes of,126;study of,132
Sargon,26
Scaurus, Marcus,80
Schliemann,48
Sculpture Gallery of Munich,177
Sculptures;executed by Phidias,64;Gothic use of, in decoration,107
Segovia, churches of,146
Semiramis (Queen), and "Hanging Gardens,"30
Sennacherib,26
Septimius Severus;and Pantheon,77;arch of,82;wife of,82
Sepulchres,85(andseeTombs)
Seti I., tomb of,7
Sforza, Francesco,144
Shaft of Tuscan column,76
Shrines of Babylon, riches of,31,32
Shushan,42
Sicilian architecture, remarkable style of,116
Sicily, Christian art of,116
Soufflot (architect),158
Spain;and Gothic art,104,105;and Moorish architecture,123;and classic art,134;from time of fall of Granada,145;modern architecture of,146;domestic architecture of,152;people of, as artists, and Fergusson,152,153