Sims, U. S. admiral,431,437
Sinope, bombardment of,288
Sirocco. Turkish admiral,104,105
Sluis, battle of,146
Solebay, battle of,189
Soliman the Magnificent, Sultan of Turkey,92,98
Souchon, German admiral,356,357
Spain, at war with Turks,100-108; discoveries of,121-128; at war with Dutch,134-143; at war with England,151-167,442; in Napoleonic Wars,240,265; at war with United States,313-328
Spanish Armada,128,141,149,156-167,445
Sparta.SeeGreece.
Spee, German admiral,358-366,369
Steam navigation, beginnings of,287
Sturdee, British admiral,363-365
Submarine, early types of,293-296; in World War,350,420,423-439,445
Suez Canal,357,374
Suffren, French admiral,201,203,217-218,220,228
Syracuse, at war with Athens,46-47,76,247
T.
Tactics, of galleys,94-95; after use of sails and guns,163-164; in Dutch wars,179; in18th century,194,216-217; after use of armor,296-297; influenced by Lissa,310; at Jutland,411-416; in submarine warfare,429-431
Takeomi, Japanese naval officer,339
Tegetthoff, Austrian admiral, at Lissa,299-303
Teneriffe, attacked by Blake,181
Terschelling, raided by English,188
Texel, battle of,189,190
Themistocles,28,31,32,37,43,45
Theophanes,84,85
Thermopylæ, battle of,29,31
Ting, Chinese admiral, at the Yalu,305,306
Tirpitz, German admiral,346,410,411,448,450
Togo, Japanese admiral,304; at battle of 10th of August,333-334; at Tsushima,339-342
Togo, Japanese squadron commander,339
Tordesillas, Treaty of,125
Torpedoes, origin of name,295; Whitehead,296; in Russo-Japanese war,342,343
Torrington, Earl of.SeeHerbert
Toscanelli, Paul,122
Toulon, French base,226,238,246,263
Tourville, French admiral,194,195
Trafalgar, battle of,178,179,223,236,265-279.
Transport service, in World War,438-439
Triple Alliance,345
Tromp, Cornelius, Dutch admiral,185-188
Tromp, Martin, Dutch admiral,169,171-179,182,185,190,416
Troubridge, British naval officer,239,241,250
Tsuboi, Japanese admiral, at the Yalu,306-309
Tsushima, battle of,339-343
Tunis,18; captured by Spanish,91-92; attacked by Blake,180
Turkey, rise of,89-90; at war with Venice and Spain,90-109; in World War,355,357,374-384,442
Tyrwhitt, British naval officer,351,352,353
U.
Ulm, battle of,279
Uluch Ali, Turkish leader,90; in Lepanto campaign,101,104,106-108
United States, in American Revolution,200-212; in War of 1812,280-285; in Civil War,286,290-296; in Spanish-American War,313-328; in World War,424,432-433,438-439; naval problems of,446-447.SeeNavy
V.
Valdes, Pedro de, Spanish naval officer,157,161
Valdes, Pedrode, Spanish naval officer,157,161
Vandals,71,72
Veniero, Venetian admiral,101-103,105
Vengeur du Peuple, French ship,228,230
Venice, early history of,82,85; commerce of,87-89,442; at war with Turks,90-109; ships of,147
Vikings,49,71,83,130-131
Villaret de Joyeuse, French admiral, at First of June,228-231
Villeneuve, French admiral,224; at the Nile,250; in Trafalgar campaign and battle,265-270,273-276
Virginia Capes, battle of,68,201,207-211,442
W.
Wangenheim, Baron von,357
Wei-hai-wei,310,329
William II, German emperor,328,345,347,448
William III of England,193,194
William, Prince of Orange,134,137,140
Wilson, Woodrow, President of United States,387
Winter, Dutch admiral,235
Witjeft, Russian admiral,331,333
X.-Y.-Z.
Xerxes,28,31,32-39
"Y-guns,"431
Yalu, battle of,304-310
York, Duke of, afterward James II of England,184,190
Zama, battle of,60
Zeebrugge, attack on,433-435