[148]Döllinger, Beiträge zur politischen, Kirchlichen u. Cultur-Geschichte, I, 574.—Pallavicini, Hist. Conc. Trident. Lib.XIV, cap. lii, n. 4-6.—Bzovii Annal. ann. 1566, n. 90.[149]Schäfer, Beiträge, III, 792.—See in general pp. 727-812.[150]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 112, n. 64, fol. 2.[151]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Libro 4, fol. 228.—Gachard, Retraite et Mort, II, 422.The personage in question was a certain Juan Sánchez, of no special importance. He was arrested in Flanders, in May, 1559, and burnt alive as an impenitent in the auto of October 8, 1559.—Schäfer,op. cit., I, 254, 307, 313-14; III, 796-803.[152]Comentarios, Prologo, fol. 2b.[153]The policy of the Spanish Church is forcibly expressed by the Council of Salamanca, in 1565. “The very name of heretics should be so hateful to the faithful that it should never pass our lips if it can possibly be avoided. Preachers should propound the doctrines of the faith and give the reasons and authorities for them, but should never allude to the sects of the heretics or to their arguments. In scholastic disputations no heretical, or dangerous, or erroneous assertions should be introduced, even for the purpose of exercise, but only those approved by the customs of each university.”—Concil. Salmanticens. ann. 1655, Decr. xxxii (Aguirre, V, 453).[154]Comentarios, fol. 219ª, 162ª.[155]Bzovii Annal. ann. 1566, n. 89.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 518.[156]Gachard,op. cit., II, 427.[157]Salazar, cap.XIV,XV.—Gachard, I, 319, 321, 344, 348, 355, 356, 364, 374, 381, 385, 387, 389, 406, 410; II, 43-5, 469, 475, 477, 484, 491, 492, 494.—Sandoval, Carlos V en Juste, § xvi.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 423.[158]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 232.—“Aunque fuesen personas constituidas en qualquier dignidad seglar ó pontifical y eclesiastica y de qualquier orden, habito y religion y estado.”[159]Llorente, Hist. crít. cap.XXXII, Art. iii, n. 12.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 386.[160]Caballero, p. 651.[161]Llorente,loc. cit.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 518.[162]Caballero, p. 627.[163]Salazar, cap.XVII,XVIII,XXXVI.[164]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 508-17.[165]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 515, 521.[166]Llorente, Hist. crít. cap.XXV, Art. i, n. 11, 31, 57, 66, 77, 78, 95, 103; Art. ii, n. 13; cap.XXIX, Art. i, n. 4, 6, 8, 11, 12.—Cf. Danvila y Collado, Expulsion de los Moriscos, p. 156.[167]Raynald. Annal. ann. 1559, n. 19.—It is worthy of note that a copy of this brief in the archives of the Inquisition (Simancas, Lib. 930, fol. 24) extends the term of two years to three and adds to the condition of expected flight the phrase “aut alias tibi videtur expedire,” thus giving Valdés full discretion to arrest. These frauds were requisite to justify his action. As Raynaldus drew from the papal registers, his version of the brief is of course correct.[168]Menéndez Pelayo, II, 386.[169]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 522.[170]Ibidem, p. 504.[171]Caballero, pp. 617-18.[172]Ibidem, pp. 616, 618, 619, 621, 624-7.[173]Ibidem, pp. 620, 621, 624.[174]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 234.[175]Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 256.[176]Ibidem, p. 254.—Caballero, p. 615.[177]Caballero, pp. 624, 625.[178]Menéndez Pelayo, II, 387.[179]The details of the arrest of Carranza are contained in an official narrative by Ambrosio de Morales, chronicler of Philip II, drawn up by order of the king to be deposited in the library of the Escorial. A recension of this, so modernized as not wholly to be trustworthy, is printed in the Coleccion de Documentos, V, 465sqq.I have preferred to use a MS. in Bibl. nacional, Mm, 475. It will be referred to as “Morales.”Rodrigo de Castro was the son of the Count of Lemos. He proved useful and was rewarded successively with the bishoprics of Zamora and Cuenca and the archbishopric of Seville. He was made a cardinal in 1583 and died full of honors in 1600.[180]Morales,loc. cit.—Salazar, cap.XXIII.[181]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 239.[182]Morales says that Carranza heard his name in the brief. If so, it must have been interpolated, for the warrant was issued under that of January 7th, which was general in its terms.[183]Morales,op. cit.—Salazar, cap.XXI.[184]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 108, n. 3.[185]Salazar, cap.XXV,XXVII.—Morales,loc. cit.[186]Salazar, cap.XXIV.[187]Llorente, cap.XXXIII, Art. iii, n. 2.[188]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 415.[189]Salazar, cap.XXVI.[190]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 533-53.[191]Salazar, cap.XXI.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 395.[192]Raynald. Annal, ann. 1560, n. 22, 23.—Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 329, 335-6.[193]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. III, fol. 72.—Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 236, 237, 239, 240, 242, 246.—Salazar, cap.XXVII.[194]Corpo Diplomatico Portugues, VIII, 248, 252.[195]Relazioni Venete, Serie I, T. V, pp. 94-5.[196]Bibl. nacional, MSS., X, 157, fol. 244.—Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, Tom. I, carte 6, 8.[197]Adolfo de Castro, Protestantes españoles, p. 221.[198]Bibl. nacional,loc. cit.—Salazar, cap.XXV.[199]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 553-82.[200]Ibidem, pp. 438, 443.—Menéndez y Pelayo, II, 402-3.[201]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 424-38.[202]Ibidem, p. 523.[203]Llorente, cap.XXXIV, Art. iv, n. 1.—Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 472.[204]Pallavicini, Hist. Conc. Trident. Lib.XXI, cap. vii, n. 7.[205]C. Trident. Sess.XIII, De Reform. cap. viii; Sess.XXIV, De Reform. cap. v.[206]Lettere di Calini (Balus. et Mansi, IV, 314).—Salazar, cap.XXII.—Simancas (Adolfo de Castro,op. cit., pp. 214-15).—Raynald. Annal. ann. 1563, n. 137.—Bzovii Annal. ann. 1566, n. 91.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 501.[207]Llorente, cap.XXXIII, Art. iv, n. 9.[208]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 495.—Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 976, fol. 49.[209]Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I, carte 4, 5.[210]Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I, carte 12, 13, 14, 15.—Dépêches de M. de Fourquevaux, I, 11 (Paris, 1896).[211]Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I.[212]Bibl. nacional, MSS., X, 157, fol. 244.—Salazar, cap.XXVIII.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 404.—Dépêches de Fourquevaux, I, 19, 37, 46.[213]Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 628.[214]Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 456.[215]Morales (Coleccion de Documentos, V, 478).—Salazar, cap.XXIX.[216]Morales,ubi sup.[217]Laderchii Annales, ann. 1566, n. 484.—Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I, carte 1.[218]Morales (Coleccion de Documentos, V, 480).[219]Menéndez Pelayo, II, 405.[220]Relazioni Venete, Serie I, T. V, p. 144.[221]Salazar, cap.XXVIIbis,XXIX.[222]Coleccion de Documentoa, LXVIII, 460-2.[223]Salazar, cap.XXXI.—Llorente, cap.XXXIV, Art. 11, n. 1.—Adolfo de Castro,op. cit.p. 229.Catena, in his semi-official life of Pius simply says “la [causa] condusae quasi à sentenza.”—Vita del Papa Pio Quinto, p. 109 (Roma, 1587).[224]Simancas (Adolfo de Castro, p. 227).[225]Salazar, cap.XXXI.—Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 465-71.—Archivo de Alcalá, Hacienda, Leg. 1049.—Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. III, fol. 158.—Llorente, cap.XXV, n. 11, 31; cap.XXIX, Art. 1, n. 4, 6, 7.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 406.[226]Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 472, 473.[227]Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 478.[228]Salazar, cap.XXXIII.—Morales (Coleccion de Doc. V, 490).—Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 976, fol. 52.[229]Salazar, cap.XXXIII.—Adolfo de Castro, p. 233.[230]Theiner, Annal. Ecclesiast. II. 244.[231]Salazar, cap.XXXIV.—Simancas (Adolfo de Castro, p. 234).[232]Salazar, cap.XXXV.[233]Coleccion de Documentos LXVIII, 479.[234]Bibl. nacional, MSS. Mm, 475.[235]Salazar, cap. ult.[236]Raynald. Annal. ann. 1560, n. 23.—Pallavicini Hist. Conc. Trident. Lib.XIV, cap. 12, n. 4.[237]Bibliotheca nova, s. v.Bartholomaus Carranza.[238]El Protestantismo comparado con el Catolicismo, II, 301, 306 (Barcelona, 1844). See also Tournon, Hommes illustres de l’Ordre de Saint Dominique, IV, 438. It should be added that Menéndez Pelayo (II, 376), after an examination of the testimony, asserts that it was sufficient to justify the prosecution. This may be so, according to inquisitorial methods, but not the persistent persecution that followed.[239]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. IV, fol. 68.[240]Hinojosa, Los Despachos de la Diplomacia pontificia, I, 303.[241]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 939, fol. 63.[242]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. IV, fol. 91.[243]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 20, fol. 38; Lib. 52, fol. 21.[244]Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 25, fol. 66; Lib. 52, fol. 100, 125, 335.[245]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. V, fol. 141, 144, 150.—Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Legajos 418, 419, 1577.[246]Coleccion de los escritos mas importantes etc. de D. Manuel Abad Queipo, Obispo electo de Mechoacan, Mexico, 1813.—I have a copy of an edict issued by him October 8, 1810, as bishop-elect, in which he alludes to two previous ones excommunicating Hidalgo and his followers.[247]Simancæ de Cath. Institt. Tit.XXV, n. 11.—Trimarchi de Confessore abutente Sacramento Pœnit., p. 172 (Genuæ, 1636).—Coleccion de Documentos tocantes á la Persecution del Obispo de Asuncion, I, ix (Madrid, 1768).—Cf. Recop. de las Indias, Lib. I, Tit. vii, ley 51.[248]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 877, fol. 266; Libro 890.—Rodrigo, Hist. verdadera, III, 492.[249]Mariana, Historia de España, Lib.XXIV, cap. xvii.[250]Eymerici Director, P.III, n. 52, 53.[251]Instrucciones de 1484, § 2 (Arguello, fol. 3).[252]Instructiones de 1500, § 12 (Arguello, fol. 13).[253]La Mantia, L’Inquisizione in Sicilia, p. 26.[254]Pragmáticas y altres Drets de Cathalunya, Lib. I, Tit. viii, cap. 1.[255]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 933.[256]Ibidem, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 43.[257]Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 118, p. 148. See also Llorente, Hist. crít. Append., XI.[258]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 498; Inquisicion de Valencia, Lib.VIIde Autos, Leg. 2, fol. 61.[259]Ibidem, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 251.[260]MSS. Archivo municipal de Sevilla, Seccion especial, SigloXVIII, Letra A, TomoIV, n. 44.—Cf. Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Leg. 1475, fol. 52; Leg. 1478, fol. 106.[261]Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 118, p. 79; S, 294, fol. 21, 74.—MSS. Archivo municipal de Sevilla, Seccion especial, SigloXVIII, Letra A, TomoIV, n. 43.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Lib.VIIde Autos, Leg. 2, fol. 64; Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 251.[262]Sayri Clavis Regia Sacerdotum, Lib.XII, cap. xiv, n. 32-34.[263]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 939, fol. 84, 140; Visitas de Barcelona, Leg. 15, fol. 2.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 2, n. 16, fol. 272.[264]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Visitas de Barcelona, Leg. 15, fol. 4,—Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 309, Cuentas, fol. 3; Leg. 299.[265]Bordoni Sacrum Tribunal, cap.XXX, 481, 506-10 (Romæ, 1648).[266]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. V, fol. 89.[267]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 1, fol. 329; Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 110.[268]Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 118, fol. 261, n. 69.[269]MSS. of White Library, Cornell University, n. 616, fol. 60, 61.[270]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 15, n. 10, fol. 92; Leg. 16, n. 6, fol. 41; Leg. 17, n. 3, fol. 21.—Archivo de Alcalá, Estado, Leg. 2843.[271]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Visitas de Barcelona, Leg. 15, fol. 4.[272]Proceso contra Hansz Brunsvi (MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, 20, Tom. III).[273]Ibidem, Yc, 20, Tom. I.[274]MSS. of Am. Philos. Society.[275]Proceso contra Don Thomas Sans (MS.penes me).[276]Valladares, Semanario erudito, XXIV, 194-204.[277]Pulgar, Chronica, P.II, cap. lxxvii.[278]Of course the price for these varied according to circumstances. A contemporary document (Summaria Declaratio Bullæ Indulgentiarum Ecclesiæ Xanctonensi concessarum, 1482) tells us that the price in Rome for those in the ordinary form was nearly three florins. In Germany, early in the sixteenth century, theBeichtbriefewere sold at a quarter of a gulden apiece (Gröne, Tetzel und Luther, p. 196).[279]Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 1.In this case the papal letters appointed special persons to act under it as executors—the form known asAbsolutio in vim commissionis apostolicæ.—SeeFormularium Instrumentorum ad usum curie Romane, fol. 2, 3 (Hain, 7276).[280]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 185, n. 820.[281]Sixti PP. IV, Bull.Quoniam nonnulli, §§ 4, 6.—Julii PP. III, Bull.Rationi congruit(Bullar. Roman. I, 428, 786).When, in 1562, Pius IV reformed the Penitentiary he confined letters of absolution to the forum of conscience.—Bull.In sublimi(Bullar. II, 75).[282]Collectio Decretorum Sacræ Congregationis StiOfficii, p. 245 (MS.penes me).[283]Llorente, Hist. crít., Append. n. 3.—Páramo, p. 137.—Boletin, XV, 472, 474.[284]Printed by Llorente, Append. n. 4. That this was procured, and of course paid for, by the Conversos is evident from the fact that the original was presented, January 4, 1484, to Garcia de Meneses, Bishop of Evora in Portugal, by Juan de Sevilla, who asked, as it provided that full faith should be given to all notarial transcripts, authenticated by the seal of a bishop, that he would authorize the notary, Nuñez Lorenzo, to make transcripts and attach the seal, to which the bishop assented.—Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 20.Thus the bull was brought to Spain by the Conversos; copies were needed and either they dared not trust the original to any Spanish bishop, or could find none who ventured to assist in its multiplication; it was therefore carried to Portugal, where the bishops were under no constraint.[285]Boletin, XV, 489.—Llorente, Hist. crít. cap.V, Art. iv, n. 20.[286]Archivio Vaticano, Sisto IV, Registro 677, Tom. XVIII, fol. 498.[287]Pulgar, Chronica,III, xxxviii.[288]See Vol. I, Appendix, p. 572.[289]Archivo gen. de la C. de Aragon, Regist. 3684, fol. 33[290]Archivo gen. de la C. de Aragon, Regist. 3684, fol. 45.—Páramo, p. 137.
[148]Döllinger, Beiträge zur politischen, Kirchlichen u. Cultur-Geschichte, I, 574.—Pallavicini, Hist. Conc. Trident. Lib.XIV, cap. lii, n. 4-6.—Bzovii Annal. ann. 1566, n. 90.
[148]Döllinger, Beiträge zur politischen, Kirchlichen u. Cultur-Geschichte, I, 574.—Pallavicini, Hist. Conc. Trident. Lib.XIV, cap. lii, n. 4-6.—Bzovii Annal. ann. 1566, n. 90.
[149]Schäfer, Beiträge, III, 792.—See in general pp. 727-812.
[149]Schäfer, Beiträge, III, 792.—See in general pp. 727-812.
[150]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 112, n. 64, fol. 2.
[150]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 112, n. 64, fol. 2.
[151]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Libro 4, fol. 228.—Gachard, Retraite et Mort, II, 422.The personage in question was a certain Juan Sánchez, of no special importance. He was arrested in Flanders, in May, 1559, and burnt alive as an impenitent in the auto of October 8, 1559.—Schäfer,op. cit., I, 254, 307, 313-14; III, 796-803.
[151]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Libro 4, fol. 228.—Gachard, Retraite et Mort, II, 422.
The personage in question was a certain Juan Sánchez, of no special importance. He was arrested in Flanders, in May, 1559, and burnt alive as an impenitent in the auto of October 8, 1559.—Schäfer,op. cit., I, 254, 307, 313-14; III, 796-803.
[152]Comentarios, Prologo, fol. 2b.
[152]Comentarios, Prologo, fol. 2b.
[153]The policy of the Spanish Church is forcibly expressed by the Council of Salamanca, in 1565. “The very name of heretics should be so hateful to the faithful that it should never pass our lips if it can possibly be avoided. Preachers should propound the doctrines of the faith and give the reasons and authorities for them, but should never allude to the sects of the heretics or to their arguments. In scholastic disputations no heretical, or dangerous, or erroneous assertions should be introduced, even for the purpose of exercise, but only those approved by the customs of each university.”—Concil. Salmanticens. ann. 1655, Decr. xxxii (Aguirre, V, 453).
[153]The policy of the Spanish Church is forcibly expressed by the Council of Salamanca, in 1565. “The very name of heretics should be so hateful to the faithful that it should never pass our lips if it can possibly be avoided. Preachers should propound the doctrines of the faith and give the reasons and authorities for them, but should never allude to the sects of the heretics or to their arguments. In scholastic disputations no heretical, or dangerous, or erroneous assertions should be introduced, even for the purpose of exercise, but only those approved by the customs of each university.”—Concil. Salmanticens. ann. 1655, Decr. xxxii (Aguirre, V, 453).
[154]Comentarios, fol. 219ª, 162ª.
[154]Comentarios, fol. 219ª, 162ª.
[155]Bzovii Annal. ann. 1566, n. 89.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 518.
[155]Bzovii Annal. ann. 1566, n. 89.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 518.
[156]Gachard,op. cit., II, 427.
[156]Gachard,op. cit., II, 427.
[157]Salazar, cap.XIV,XV.—Gachard, I, 319, 321, 344, 348, 355, 356, 364, 374, 381, 385, 387, 389, 406, 410; II, 43-5, 469, 475, 477, 484, 491, 492, 494.—Sandoval, Carlos V en Juste, § xvi.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 423.
[157]Salazar, cap.XIV,XV.—Gachard, I, 319, 321, 344, 348, 355, 356, 364, 374, 381, 385, 387, 389, 406, 410; II, 43-5, 469, 475, 477, 484, 491, 492, 494.—Sandoval, Carlos V en Juste, § xvi.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 423.
[158]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 232.—“Aunque fuesen personas constituidas en qualquier dignidad seglar ó pontifical y eclesiastica y de qualquier orden, habito y religion y estado.”
[158]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 232.—“Aunque fuesen personas constituidas en qualquier dignidad seglar ó pontifical y eclesiastica y de qualquier orden, habito y religion y estado.”
[159]Llorente, Hist. crít. cap.XXXII, Art. iii, n. 12.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 386.
[159]Llorente, Hist. crít. cap.XXXII, Art. iii, n. 12.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 386.
[160]Caballero, p. 651.
[160]Caballero, p. 651.
[161]Llorente,loc. cit.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 518.
[161]Llorente,loc. cit.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 518.
[162]Caballero, p. 627.
[162]Caballero, p. 627.
[163]Salazar, cap.XVII,XVIII,XXXVI.
[163]Salazar, cap.XVII,XVIII,XXXVI.
[164]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 508-17.
[164]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 508-17.
[165]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 515, 521.
[165]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 515, 521.
[166]Llorente, Hist. crít. cap.XXV, Art. i, n. 11, 31, 57, 66, 77, 78, 95, 103; Art. ii, n. 13; cap.XXIX, Art. i, n. 4, 6, 8, 11, 12.—Cf. Danvila y Collado, Expulsion de los Moriscos, p. 156.
[166]Llorente, Hist. crít. cap.XXV, Art. i, n. 11, 31, 57, 66, 77, 78, 95, 103; Art. ii, n. 13; cap.XXIX, Art. i, n. 4, 6, 8, 11, 12.—Cf. Danvila y Collado, Expulsion de los Moriscos, p. 156.
[167]Raynald. Annal. ann. 1559, n. 19.—It is worthy of note that a copy of this brief in the archives of the Inquisition (Simancas, Lib. 930, fol. 24) extends the term of two years to three and adds to the condition of expected flight the phrase “aut alias tibi videtur expedire,” thus giving Valdés full discretion to arrest. These frauds were requisite to justify his action. As Raynaldus drew from the papal registers, his version of the brief is of course correct.
[167]Raynald. Annal. ann. 1559, n. 19.—It is worthy of note that a copy of this brief in the archives of the Inquisition (Simancas, Lib. 930, fol. 24) extends the term of two years to three and adds to the condition of expected flight the phrase “aut alias tibi videtur expedire,” thus giving Valdés full discretion to arrest. These frauds were requisite to justify his action. As Raynaldus drew from the papal registers, his version of the brief is of course correct.
[168]Menéndez Pelayo, II, 386.
[168]Menéndez Pelayo, II, 386.
[169]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 522.
[169]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 522.
[170]Ibidem, p. 504.
[170]Ibidem, p. 504.
[171]Caballero, pp. 617-18.
[171]Caballero, pp. 617-18.
[172]Ibidem, pp. 616, 618, 619, 621, 624-7.
[172]Ibidem, pp. 616, 618, 619, 621, 624-7.
[173]Ibidem, pp. 620, 621, 624.
[173]Ibidem, pp. 620, 621, 624.
[174]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 234.
[174]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 234.
[175]Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 256.
[175]Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 256.
[176]Ibidem, p. 254.—Caballero, p. 615.
[176]Ibidem, p. 254.—Caballero, p. 615.
[177]Caballero, pp. 624, 625.
[177]Caballero, pp. 624, 625.
[178]Menéndez Pelayo, II, 387.
[178]Menéndez Pelayo, II, 387.
[179]The details of the arrest of Carranza are contained in an official narrative by Ambrosio de Morales, chronicler of Philip II, drawn up by order of the king to be deposited in the library of the Escorial. A recension of this, so modernized as not wholly to be trustworthy, is printed in the Coleccion de Documentos, V, 465sqq.I have preferred to use a MS. in Bibl. nacional, Mm, 475. It will be referred to as “Morales.”Rodrigo de Castro was the son of the Count of Lemos. He proved useful and was rewarded successively with the bishoprics of Zamora and Cuenca and the archbishopric of Seville. He was made a cardinal in 1583 and died full of honors in 1600.
[179]The details of the arrest of Carranza are contained in an official narrative by Ambrosio de Morales, chronicler of Philip II, drawn up by order of the king to be deposited in the library of the Escorial. A recension of this, so modernized as not wholly to be trustworthy, is printed in the Coleccion de Documentos, V, 465sqq.I have preferred to use a MS. in Bibl. nacional, Mm, 475. It will be referred to as “Morales.”
Rodrigo de Castro was the son of the Count of Lemos. He proved useful and was rewarded successively with the bishoprics of Zamora and Cuenca and the archbishopric of Seville. He was made a cardinal in 1583 and died full of honors in 1600.
[180]Morales,loc. cit.—Salazar, cap.XXIII.
[180]Morales,loc. cit.—Salazar, cap.XXIII.
[181]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 239.
[181]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 239.
[182]Morales says that Carranza heard his name in the brief. If so, it must have been interpolated, for the warrant was issued under that of January 7th, which was general in its terms.
[182]Morales says that Carranza heard his name in the brief. If so, it must have been interpolated, for the warrant was issued under that of January 7th, which was general in its terms.
[183]Morales,op. cit.—Salazar, cap.XXI.
[183]Morales,op. cit.—Salazar, cap.XXI.
[184]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 108, n. 3.
[184]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 108, n. 3.
[185]Salazar, cap.XXV,XXVII.—Morales,loc. cit.
[185]Salazar, cap.XXV,XXVII.—Morales,loc. cit.
[186]Salazar, cap.XXIV.
[186]Salazar, cap.XXIV.
[187]Llorente, cap.XXXIII, Art. iii, n. 2.
[187]Llorente, cap.XXXIII, Art. iii, n. 2.
[188]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 415.
[188]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 415.
[189]Salazar, cap.XXVI.
[189]Salazar, cap.XXVI.
[190]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 533-53.
[190]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 533-53.
[191]Salazar, cap.XXI.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 395.
[191]Salazar, cap.XXI.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 395.
[192]Raynald. Annal, ann. 1560, n. 22, 23.—Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 329, 335-6.
[192]Raynald. Annal, ann. 1560, n. 22, 23.—Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 329, 335-6.
[193]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. III, fol. 72.—Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 236, 237, 239, 240, 242, 246.—Salazar, cap.XXVII.
[193]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. III, fol. 72.—Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 236, 237, 239, 240, 242, 246.—Salazar, cap.XXVII.
[194]Corpo Diplomatico Portugues, VIII, 248, 252.
[194]Corpo Diplomatico Portugues, VIII, 248, 252.
[195]Relazioni Venete, Serie I, T. V, pp. 94-5.
[195]Relazioni Venete, Serie I, T. V, pp. 94-5.
[196]Bibl. nacional, MSS., X, 157, fol. 244.—Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, Tom. I, carte 6, 8.
[196]Bibl. nacional, MSS., X, 157, fol. 244.—Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, Tom. I, carte 6, 8.
[197]Adolfo de Castro, Protestantes españoles, p. 221.
[197]Adolfo de Castro, Protestantes españoles, p. 221.
[198]Bibl. nacional,loc. cit.—Salazar, cap.XXV.
[198]Bibl. nacional,loc. cit.—Salazar, cap.XXV.
[199]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 553-82.
[199]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 553-82.
[200]Ibidem, pp. 438, 443.—Menéndez y Pelayo, II, 402-3.
[200]Ibidem, pp. 438, 443.—Menéndez y Pelayo, II, 402-3.
[201]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 424-38.
[201]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 424-38.
[202]Ibidem, p. 523.
[202]Ibidem, p. 523.
[203]Llorente, cap.XXXIV, Art. iv, n. 1.—Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 472.
[203]Llorente, cap.XXXIV, Art. iv, n. 1.—Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 472.
[204]Pallavicini, Hist. Conc. Trident. Lib.XXI, cap. vii, n. 7.
[204]Pallavicini, Hist. Conc. Trident. Lib.XXI, cap. vii, n. 7.
[205]C. Trident. Sess.XIII, De Reform. cap. viii; Sess.XXIV, De Reform. cap. v.
[205]C. Trident. Sess.XIII, De Reform. cap. viii; Sess.XXIV, De Reform. cap. v.
[206]Lettere di Calini (Balus. et Mansi, IV, 314).—Salazar, cap.XXII.—Simancas (Adolfo de Castro,op. cit., pp. 214-15).—Raynald. Annal. ann. 1563, n. 137.—Bzovii Annal. ann. 1566, n. 91.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 501.
[206]Lettere di Calini (Balus. et Mansi, IV, 314).—Salazar, cap.XXII.—Simancas (Adolfo de Castro,op. cit., pp. 214-15).—Raynald. Annal. ann. 1563, n. 137.—Bzovii Annal. ann. 1566, n. 91.—Coleccion de Documentos, V, 501.
[207]Llorente, cap.XXXIII, Art. iv, n. 9.
[207]Llorente, cap.XXXIII, Art. iv, n. 9.
[208]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 495.—Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 976, fol. 49.
[208]Coleccion de Documentos, V, 495.—Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 976, fol. 49.
[209]Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I, carte 4, 5.
[209]Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I, carte 4, 5.
[210]Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I, carte 12, 13, 14, 15.—Dépêches de M. de Fourquevaux, I, 11 (Paris, 1896).
[210]Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I, carte 12, 13, 14, 15.—Dépêches de M. de Fourquevaux, I, 11 (Paris, 1896).
[211]Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I.
[211]Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I.
[212]Bibl. nacional, MSS., X, 157, fol. 244.—Salazar, cap.XXVIII.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 404.—Dépêches de Fourquevaux, I, 19, 37, 46.
[212]Bibl. nacional, MSS., X, 157, fol. 244.—Salazar, cap.XXVIII.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 404.—Dépêches de Fourquevaux, I, 19, 37, 46.
[213]Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 628.
[213]Döllinger, Beiträge, I, 628.
[214]Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 456.
[214]Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 456.
[215]Morales (Coleccion de Documentos, V, 478).—Salazar, cap.XXIX.
[215]Morales (Coleccion de Documentos, V, 478).—Salazar, cap.XXIX.
[216]Morales,ubi sup.
[216]Morales,ubi sup.
[217]Laderchii Annales, ann. 1566, n. 484.—Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I, carte 1.
[217]Laderchii Annales, ann. 1566, n. 484.—Archivio Vaticano, Nunziatura di Spagna, T. I, carte 1.
[218]Morales (Coleccion de Documentos, V, 480).
[218]Morales (Coleccion de Documentos, V, 480).
[219]Menéndez Pelayo, II, 405.
[219]Menéndez Pelayo, II, 405.
[220]Relazioni Venete, Serie I, T. V, p. 144.
[220]Relazioni Venete, Serie I, T. V, p. 144.
[221]Salazar, cap.XXVIIbis,XXIX.
[221]Salazar, cap.XXVIIbis,XXIX.
[222]Coleccion de Documentoa, LXVIII, 460-2.
[222]Coleccion de Documentoa, LXVIII, 460-2.
[223]Salazar, cap.XXXI.—Llorente, cap.XXXIV, Art. 11, n. 1.—Adolfo de Castro,op. cit.p. 229.Catena, in his semi-official life of Pius simply says “la [causa] condusae quasi à sentenza.”—Vita del Papa Pio Quinto, p. 109 (Roma, 1587).
[223]Salazar, cap.XXXI.—Llorente, cap.XXXIV, Art. 11, n. 1.—Adolfo de Castro,op. cit.p. 229.
Catena, in his semi-official life of Pius simply says “la [causa] condusae quasi à sentenza.”—Vita del Papa Pio Quinto, p. 109 (Roma, 1587).
[224]Simancas (Adolfo de Castro, p. 227).
[224]Simancas (Adolfo de Castro, p. 227).
[225]Salazar, cap.XXXI.—Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 465-71.—Archivo de Alcalá, Hacienda, Leg. 1049.—Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. III, fol. 158.—Llorente, cap.XXV, n. 11, 31; cap.XXIX, Art. 1, n. 4, 6, 7.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 406.
[225]Salazar, cap.XXXI.—Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 465-71.—Archivo de Alcalá, Hacienda, Leg. 1049.—Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. III, fol. 158.—Llorente, cap.XXV, n. 11, 31; cap.XXIX, Art. 1, n. 4, 6, 7.—Menéndez Pelayo, II, 406.
[226]Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 472, 473.
[226]Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 472, 473.
[227]Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 478.
[227]Coleccion de Documentos, LXVIII, 478.
[228]Salazar, cap.XXXIII.—Morales (Coleccion de Doc. V, 490).—Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 976, fol. 52.
[228]Salazar, cap.XXXIII.—Morales (Coleccion de Doc. V, 490).—Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 976, fol. 52.
[229]Salazar, cap.XXXIII.—Adolfo de Castro, p. 233.
[229]Salazar, cap.XXXIII.—Adolfo de Castro, p. 233.
[230]Theiner, Annal. Ecclesiast. II. 244.
[230]Theiner, Annal. Ecclesiast. II. 244.
[231]Salazar, cap.XXXIV.—Simancas (Adolfo de Castro, p. 234).
[231]Salazar, cap.XXXIV.—Simancas (Adolfo de Castro, p. 234).
[232]Salazar, cap.XXXV.
[232]Salazar, cap.XXXV.
[233]Coleccion de Documentos LXVIII, 479.
[233]Coleccion de Documentos LXVIII, 479.
[234]Bibl. nacional, MSS. Mm, 475.
[234]Bibl. nacional, MSS. Mm, 475.
[235]Salazar, cap. ult.
[235]Salazar, cap. ult.
[236]Raynald. Annal. ann. 1560, n. 23.—Pallavicini Hist. Conc. Trident. Lib.XIV, cap. 12, n. 4.
[236]Raynald. Annal. ann. 1560, n. 23.—Pallavicini Hist. Conc. Trident. Lib.XIV, cap. 12, n. 4.
[237]Bibliotheca nova, s. v.Bartholomaus Carranza.
[237]Bibliotheca nova, s. v.Bartholomaus Carranza.
[238]El Protestantismo comparado con el Catolicismo, II, 301, 306 (Barcelona, 1844). See also Tournon, Hommes illustres de l’Ordre de Saint Dominique, IV, 438. It should be added that Menéndez Pelayo (II, 376), after an examination of the testimony, asserts that it was sufficient to justify the prosecution. This may be so, according to inquisitorial methods, but not the persistent persecution that followed.
[238]El Protestantismo comparado con el Catolicismo, II, 301, 306 (Barcelona, 1844). See also Tournon, Hommes illustres de l’Ordre de Saint Dominique, IV, 438. It should be added that Menéndez Pelayo (II, 376), after an examination of the testimony, asserts that it was sufficient to justify the prosecution. This may be so, according to inquisitorial methods, but not the persistent persecution that followed.
[239]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. IV, fol. 68.
[239]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. IV, fol. 68.
[240]Hinojosa, Los Despachos de la Diplomacia pontificia, I, 303.
[240]Hinojosa, Los Despachos de la Diplomacia pontificia, I, 303.
[241]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 939, fol. 63.
[241]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 939, fol. 63.
[242]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. IV, fol. 91.
[242]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. IV, fol. 91.
[243]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 20, fol. 38; Lib. 52, fol. 21.
[243]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 20, fol. 38; Lib. 52, fol. 21.
[244]Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 25, fol. 66; Lib. 52, fol. 100, 125, 335.
[244]Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 25, fol. 66; Lib. 52, fol. 100, 125, 335.
[245]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. V, fol. 141, 144, 150.—Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Legajos 418, 419, 1577.
[245]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. V, fol. 141, 144, 150.—Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Legajos 418, 419, 1577.
[246]Coleccion de los escritos mas importantes etc. de D. Manuel Abad Queipo, Obispo electo de Mechoacan, Mexico, 1813.—I have a copy of an edict issued by him October 8, 1810, as bishop-elect, in which he alludes to two previous ones excommunicating Hidalgo and his followers.
[246]Coleccion de los escritos mas importantes etc. de D. Manuel Abad Queipo, Obispo electo de Mechoacan, Mexico, 1813.—I have a copy of an edict issued by him October 8, 1810, as bishop-elect, in which he alludes to two previous ones excommunicating Hidalgo and his followers.
[247]Simancæ de Cath. Institt. Tit.XXV, n. 11.—Trimarchi de Confessore abutente Sacramento Pœnit., p. 172 (Genuæ, 1636).—Coleccion de Documentos tocantes á la Persecution del Obispo de Asuncion, I, ix (Madrid, 1768).—Cf. Recop. de las Indias, Lib. I, Tit. vii, ley 51.
[247]Simancæ de Cath. Institt. Tit.XXV, n. 11.—Trimarchi de Confessore abutente Sacramento Pœnit., p. 172 (Genuæ, 1636).—Coleccion de Documentos tocantes á la Persecution del Obispo de Asuncion, I, ix (Madrid, 1768).—Cf. Recop. de las Indias, Lib. I, Tit. vii, ley 51.
[248]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 877, fol. 266; Libro 890.—Rodrigo, Hist. verdadera, III, 492.
[248]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Lib. 877, fol. 266; Libro 890.—Rodrigo, Hist. verdadera, III, 492.
[249]Mariana, Historia de España, Lib.XXIV, cap. xvii.
[249]Mariana, Historia de España, Lib.XXIV, cap. xvii.
[250]Eymerici Director, P.III, n. 52, 53.
[250]Eymerici Director, P.III, n. 52, 53.
[251]Instrucciones de 1484, § 2 (Arguello, fol. 3).
[251]Instrucciones de 1484, § 2 (Arguello, fol. 3).
[252]Instructiones de 1500, § 12 (Arguello, fol. 13).
[252]Instructiones de 1500, § 12 (Arguello, fol. 13).
[253]La Mantia, L’Inquisizione in Sicilia, p. 26.
[253]La Mantia, L’Inquisizione in Sicilia, p. 26.
[254]Pragmáticas y altres Drets de Cathalunya, Lib. I, Tit. viii, cap. 1.
[254]Pragmáticas y altres Drets de Cathalunya, Lib. I, Tit. viii, cap. 1.
[255]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 933.
[255]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 933.
[256]Ibidem, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 43.
[256]Ibidem, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 43.
[257]Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 118, p. 148. See also Llorente, Hist. crít. Append., XI.
[257]Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 118, p. 148. See also Llorente, Hist. crít. Append., XI.
[258]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 498; Inquisicion de Valencia, Lib.VIIde Autos, Leg. 2, fol. 61.
[258]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 498; Inquisicion de Valencia, Lib.VIIde Autos, Leg. 2, fol. 61.
[259]Ibidem, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 251.
[259]Ibidem, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 251.
[260]MSS. Archivo municipal de Sevilla, Seccion especial, SigloXVIII, Letra A, TomoIV, n. 44.—Cf. Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Leg. 1475, fol. 52; Leg. 1478, fol. 106.
[260]MSS. Archivo municipal de Sevilla, Seccion especial, SigloXVIII, Letra A, TomoIV, n. 44.—Cf. Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Leg. 1475, fol. 52; Leg. 1478, fol. 106.
[261]Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 118, p. 79; S, 294, fol. 21, 74.—MSS. Archivo municipal de Sevilla, Seccion especial, SigloXVIII, Letra A, TomoIV, n. 43.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Lib.VIIde Autos, Leg. 2, fol. 64; Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 251.
[261]Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 118, p. 79; S, 294, fol. 21, 74.—MSS. Archivo municipal de Sevilla, Seccion especial, SigloXVIII, Letra A, TomoIV, n. 43.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Lib.VIIde Autos, Leg. 2, fol. 64; Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 251.
[262]Sayri Clavis Regia Sacerdotum, Lib.XII, cap. xiv, n. 32-34.
[262]Sayri Clavis Regia Sacerdotum, Lib.XII, cap. xiv, n. 32-34.
[263]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 939, fol. 84, 140; Visitas de Barcelona, Leg. 15, fol. 2.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 2, n. 16, fol. 272.
[263]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 939, fol. 84, 140; Visitas de Barcelona, Leg. 15, fol. 2.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 2, n. 16, fol. 272.
[264]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Visitas de Barcelona, Leg. 15, fol. 4,—Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 309, Cuentas, fol. 3; Leg. 299.
[264]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Visitas de Barcelona, Leg. 15, fol. 4,—Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 309, Cuentas, fol. 3; Leg. 299.
[265]Bordoni Sacrum Tribunal, cap.XXX, 481, 506-10 (Romæ, 1648).
[265]Bordoni Sacrum Tribunal, cap.XXX, 481, 506-10 (Romæ, 1648).
[266]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. V, fol. 89.
[266]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. V, fol. 89.
[267]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 1, fol. 329; Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 110.
[267]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 1, fol. 329; Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 110.
[268]Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 118, fol. 261, n. 69.
[268]Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 118, fol. 261, n. 69.
[269]MSS. of White Library, Cornell University, n. 616, fol. 60, 61.
[269]MSS. of White Library, Cornell University, n. 616, fol. 60, 61.
[270]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 15, n. 10, fol. 92; Leg. 16, n. 6, fol. 41; Leg. 17, n. 3, fol. 21.—Archivo de Alcalá, Estado, Leg. 2843.
[270]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Leg. 15, n. 10, fol. 92; Leg. 16, n. 6, fol. 41; Leg. 17, n. 3, fol. 21.—Archivo de Alcalá, Estado, Leg. 2843.
[271]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Visitas de Barcelona, Leg. 15, fol. 4.
[271]Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Visitas de Barcelona, Leg. 15, fol. 4.
[272]Proceso contra Hansz Brunsvi (MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, 20, Tom. III).
[272]Proceso contra Hansz Brunsvi (MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, 20, Tom. III).
[273]Ibidem, Yc, 20, Tom. I.
[273]Ibidem, Yc, 20, Tom. I.
[274]MSS. of Am. Philos. Society.
[274]MSS. of Am. Philos. Society.
[275]Proceso contra Don Thomas Sans (MS.penes me).
[275]Proceso contra Don Thomas Sans (MS.penes me).
[276]Valladares, Semanario erudito, XXIV, 194-204.
[276]Valladares, Semanario erudito, XXIV, 194-204.
[277]Pulgar, Chronica, P.II, cap. lxxvii.
[277]Pulgar, Chronica, P.II, cap. lxxvii.
[278]Of course the price for these varied according to circumstances. A contemporary document (Summaria Declaratio Bullæ Indulgentiarum Ecclesiæ Xanctonensi concessarum, 1482) tells us that the price in Rome for those in the ordinary form was nearly three florins. In Germany, early in the sixteenth century, theBeichtbriefewere sold at a quarter of a gulden apiece (Gröne, Tetzel und Luther, p. 196).
[278]Of course the price for these varied according to circumstances. A contemporary document (Summaria Declaratio Bullæ Indulgentiarum Ecclesiæ Xanctonensi concessarum, 1482) tells us that the price in Rome for those in the ordinary form was nearly three florins. In Germany, early in the sixteenth century, theBeichtbriefewere sold at a quarter of a gulden apiece (Gröne, Tetzel und Luther, p. 196).
[279]Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 1.In this case the papal letters appointed special persons to act under it as executors—the form known asAbsolutio in vim commissionis apostolicæ.—SeeFormularium Instrumentorum ad usum curie Romane, fol. 2, 3 (Hain, 7276).
[279]Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 1.
In this case the papal letters appointed special persons to act under it as executors—the form known asAbsolutio in vim commissionis apostolicæ.—SeeFormularium Instrumentorum ad usum curie Romane, fol. 2, 3 (Hain, 7276).
[280]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 185, n. 820.
[280]Archivo hist. nacional, Inquisicion de Toledo, Leg. 185, n. 820.
[281]Sixti PP. IV, Bull.Quoniam nonnulli, §§ 4, 6.—Julii PP. III, Bull.Rationi congruit(Bullar. Roman. I, 428, 786).When, in 1562, Pius IV reformed the Penitentiary he confined letters of absolution to the forum of conscience.—Bull.In sublimi(Bullar. II, 75).
[281]Sixti PP. IV, Bull.Quoniam nonnulli, §§ 4, 6.—Julii PP. III, Bull.Rationi congruit(Bullar. Roman. I, 428, 786).
When, in 1562, Pius IV reformed the Penitentiary he confined letters of absolution to the forum of conscience.—Bull.In sublimi(Bullar. II, 75).
[282]Collectio Decretorum Sacræ Congregationis StiOfficii, p. 245 (MS.penes me).
[282]Collectio Decretorum Sacræ Congregationis StiOfficii, p. 245 (MS.penes me).
[283]Llorente, Hist. crít., Append. n. 3.—Páramo, p. 137.—Boletin, XV, 472, 474.
[283]Llorente, Hist. crít., Append. n. 3.—Páramo, p. 137.—Boletin, XV, 472, 474.
[284]Printed by Llorente, Append. n. 4. That this was procured, and of course paid for, by the Conversos is evident from the fact that the original was presented, January 4, 1484, to Garcia de Meneses, Bishop of Evora in Portugal, by Juan de Sevilla, who asked, as it provided that full faith should be given to all notarial transcripts, authenticated by the seal of a bishop, that he would authorize the notary, Nuñez Lorenzo, to make transcripts and attach the seal, to which the bishop assented.—Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 20.Thus the bull was brought to Spain by the Conversos; copies were needed and either they dared not trust the original to any Spanish bishop, or could find none who ventured to assist in its multiplication; it was therefore carried to Portugal, where the bishops were under no constraint.
[284]Printed by Llorente, Append. n. 4. That this was procured, and of course paid for, by the Conversos is evident from the fact that the original was presented, January 4, 1484, to Garcia de Meneses, Bishop of Evora in Portugal, by Juan de Sevilla, who asked, as it provided that full faith should be given to all notarial transcripts, authenticated by the seal of a bishop, that he would authorize the notary, Nuñez Lorenzo, to make transcripts and attach the seal, to which the bishop assented.—Archivo de Simancas, Patronato Real, Inquisicion, Leg. único, fol. 20.
Thus the bull was brought to Spain by the Conversos; copies were needed and either they dared not trust the original to any Spanish bishop, or could find none who ventured to assist in its multiplication; it was therefore carried to Portugal, where the bishops were under no constraint.
[285]Boletin, XV, 489.—Llorente, Hist. crít. cap.V, Art. iv, n. 20.
[285]Boletin, XV, 489.—Llorente, Hist. crít. cap.V, Art. iv, n. 20.
[286]Archivio Vaticano, Sisto IV, Registro 677, Tom. XVIII, fol. 498.
[286]Archivio Vaticano, Sisto IV, Registro 677, Tom. XVIII, fol. 498.
[287]Pulgar, Chronica,III, xxxviii.
[287]Pulgar, Chronica,III, xxxviii.
[288]See Vol. I, Appendix, p. 572.
[288]See Vol. I, Appendix, p. 572.
[289]Archivo gen. de la C. de Aragon, Regist. 3684, fol. 33
[289]Archivo gen. de la C. de Aragon, Regist. 3684, fol. 33
[290]Archivo gen. de la C. de Aragon, Regist. 3684, fol. 45.—Páramo, p. 137.
[290]Archivo gen. de la C. de Aragon, Regist. 3684, fol. 45.—Páramo, p. 137.