[1239]La Mantia, L’Inquisizione in Sicilia, pp. 72-3.[1240]Tratados de Paz, ubi sup., pp. 264, 354.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 942, fol. 56, 57, 59.[1241]Boronat, II, 120-22.The Roman Inquisition prohibited conversation with heretics, save by special licence, even for the purpose of converting them. When, in 1604, the Constable of Castile was about to depart for England as ambassador, and he consulted the Holy See, he was told that he did not require a dispensation to enable him to converse with them, but no concessions could be made as to communicating with them in baptisms and marriages. In 1617 the nuncio at Madrid asked instructions as to his conduct towards the English ambassador, and was told to hold as little intercourse with him as possible.—Decret. Sac. Cong. StiOfficii, pp. 156, 227, 231 (Bibl. del R. Archivio di Stato in Roma, Fondo Camerale, Congr. del S. Officio, Vol. 3).[1242]Tratados de Paz,ubi sup., p. 465.[1243]Birch,op. cit., II, 1064.—MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, pp. 198-99.[1244]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 19, fol. 239.—See Appendix.[1245]MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.—Birch,op. cit., II, 1069.[1246]Tratados de Paz, Phelipe IV, P. II, p. 226.[1247]MSS. of Elkin N. Adler Esq.[1248]Birch,op. cit., II, 563-66.[1249]MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.[1250]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1526, fol. 7.[1251]Tratados de Paz, Phelipe IV, P. IV, p. 538; P. V, pp. 18, 322, 323, 324.In 1646, a Dutch vessel, putting in to Majorca, was seized by the inquisitor, who imprisoned the captain and crew, but the royal officials took possession of the property in spite of inquisitorial protests, leading to an angry contest that lasted for years, the inquisitor refusing to obey repeated royal orders to remove the excommunications which he had lavished, until commanded to do so, March 18, 1649, by the Suprema. Finally, all that the tribunal obtained of the spoils was two hundred ducats to defray the maintenance of the prisoners,—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 38, fol. 26, 71.[1252]Tratados de Paz, Phelipe IV, P. IV, pp. 548, 561, 575.—De Lamberty, Mémoires pour servir, VIII, 461 (La Haye, 1730).[1253]MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.[1254]Howard M. Jenkins, The Family of William Penn, pp. 10-13 (Philadelphia 1899).[1255]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 3, fol. 413, 414.[1256]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 201; Lib. 25, fol. 121.—MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.—Soler y Guardiola, Apuntes de Historia política y de los Tratados de Paz, pp. 163-4 (Madrid, 1895).It is only fair to Spain to state that it was more liberal than Rome. The decrees of the Congregation of the Inquisition are numerous insisting that no heretic should be allowed in any Italian city, whether for trade or for residence, but Italian commercial instinct was too strong to permit the enforcement of these decrees in some of the states, notably Venice, and special privileges were granted even to some of the papal sea-ports, as Civita Vecchia and Ancona.—Decr. Sac. Congr. StiOfficii, pp. 6-8, 225 sqq, 233-4 (Bibl. del R. Archivio di Stato in Roma, Fondo Camerale, Congr. del S. Officio, Vol. 3).[1257]Tratados de Paz, Felipe IV, P. VI, p. 274; P. VII, p. 413; Carlos II, P. I, pp. 13, 16, 162, 180.—De Lamberty, Mémoires, VIII, 381.—Collection of all the Treaties of Great Britain, III, 180, 377 (London, 1785).[1258]Tratados de Paz, Felipe IV, P. VII, p. 122.[1259]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 25, fol. 238.[1260]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 12, n. 1, fol. 89, 101.[1261]Ibidem, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 132.[1262]Ibidem, Leg. 4, n. 2, fol. 222; Leg. 16, n. 6, fol. 39.[1263]Novís. Recop. Lib VI, Tit. xi, Leyes 8, 9.[1264]Art de Vérifier les Dates depuis l’année 1770, III, 350, 357.[1265]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Legajos 100, 387.[1266]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 243.[1267]Ibidem, Leg. 100.[1268]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 559.[1269]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1473.[1270]Ibidem, Lib. 23, fol. 46.[1271]Archivo de Simancas Inq., Lib. 25, fol. 98.[1272]Ibidem, Leg. 1465, fol. 81.[1273]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 31.[1274]Archivo de Simancas, Inq. de Toledo, Leg. 109, n. 8; Leg. 108, n. 11, fol. 2.—MSS. of Am. Philosophical Society.[1275]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 299, fol. 80.[1276]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Legajos 30, 31.Horstmann merely imitated a Jew who, about 425, similarly had himself repeatedly baptized by rival sects, until a miracle arrested his career at the hands of Paul, Bishop of the Novatians.—Socratis H. E., VII, 17.[1277]Llorente, Añales, I, 177.[1278]Repertor. Inquisit. s. v.Libri.[1279]Reusch, Der Index der verbotenen Bücher, I, 56.[1280]Raynald. Annal., ann. 1501, n. 36.[1281]Nueva Recop., Lib. I, Tit. vii, ley 23.[1282]Erasmi Epistt., Lib. XXVII, Ep. 33 (Londini, 1642).[1283]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 73, fol. 182.[1284]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 1.[1285]Ibidem, Lib. 76, fol. 343, 401; Lib. 77, fol. 355; Lib. 940, fol. 2.[1286]Archivo de Alcalá, Hacienda, Leg. 5442(Lib. 10).[1287]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 2; Lib 78, fol. 16.—Llorente, Añales-II, 376.[1288]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 939, fol. 62.[1289]Nueva Recop., Lib. II, Tit. iv, ley 48.[1290]MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, pp. 331, 332.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol 6, 16.[1291]MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, pp. 214, 319.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 4.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Toledo, Leg. 498.—Modo de Proceder, fol. 74 (Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 122).—See Appendix.This was the ordinary process, but of course the Suprema could take the initiative, as it occasionally did, and order inquisitors to examine books and act on the result.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 3.[1292]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 78, fol. 291.[1293]Ibidem, Lib. 79, fol. 164; Lib. 942, fol. 15.[1294]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 41.[1295]Reprinted by Reusch in his useful volume “Die Indices der Sechszehnten Jahrhunderts.”—See Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 2.[1296]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 942, fol. 16, 17, 19; Lib. 940, fol. 2; Lib. 79, fol. 213; Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 211.[1297]Ibidem, Lib. 942, fol. 21; Lib. 940, fol. 2.[1298]Reusch, Der Index, I, 258.[1299]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 79, fol. 139.[1300]Ibidem, Lib. 942, fol. 15; Lib. 79, fol. 140, 164.[1301]Ibidem, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 233.—See Appendix for the commission of an examiner.[1302]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 235.—Conradi Gesneri de Differentiis Animaliumis prohibited in the Index of 1559 (Reusch, Die Indices, p. 219). The Index contains several clauses prohibiting all books of divination, necromancy, invocation of demons, etc. (Ibid., pp. 217, 226, 227, 236), but there is nothing specially against the Cabala.[1303]Nueva Recop., Lib. I, Tit. vii, leyes 24, 33.—(Novís. Recop. VIII, xvi, 3; xviii, 1).—Alcubilla, Códigos antiguos españoles, p. 1580.In 1746, the preliminary examination of MSS. for licences to print was entrusted by the Royal Council to the Real Academia de la Historia, a duty limited by Fernando VII to those concerning the history of Spain and the Indies. The records of this censorship have been printed by the Academy (Boletin, XXXV, 369-434). Each MS. was submitted to one or more members and there were three classes of censure—favorable, unfavorable and doubtful, the latter equivalent to thedonec corrigaturof the Index, when the author had an opportunity of revising his work and submitting it again, a process which occasionally was repeated a third time. The censors appear to have been for the most part lenient. In the record, extending from 1747 to 1833, the favorable reports amount to 618, the unfavorable to 149 and the doubtful to 155.Works of belles-lettres were submitted to the Spanish Academy. Don Manuel Serrano y Sanz has printed (Revista de Archivos, Julio-Agosto, 1906) a number of the judgements pronounced by the censors to whom they were confided, which throw an interesting light on the critical canons of the period. It would appear that the issue of useless books was discouraged: as Miguel Cervera López says of one entitledLos desengaños de un casado, “Finding no usefulness in this writing, I think it should not be printed.” This was only enforcing a decree of Philip IV in 1627, ordering licences to be refused to unnecessary works (Novís, Recop., VIII, xvi, 9).[1304]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. I, de copias, fol. 100.[1305]MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, 20, T. I.—Index of Sotomayor, pp. 524-8.—Indice Ultimo, p. 240.[1306]Catalani de Secretario Congr. Indicis, p. 31 (Rome, 1651).The only attempt made to compile a RomanIndex Expurgatoriuswas in 1607, by Gianmaria Guanzelli da Brisighella, Master of the Sacred Palace. It never advanced beyond the first volume and was suppressed in 1611. That volume consists of 599 double-columned 12mo pages and only contains fifty-two authors, so numerous are the expurgations, many of them as trivial as those of the Spanish censors.[1307]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 4; Lib. 942, fol. 25.[1308]Ibidem, Lib. 82, fol. 76; Lib. 940, fol. 5.[1309]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 6, 7, 18.[1310]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 941, fol. 9; Lib. 939, fol. 127; Lib. 940, fol. 16, 17.[1311]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 8, 16.—Even Abad Neroni required supervision. In 1598, he was ordered to report to the Suprema what was the Bible which Fray Gerónimo de Almonacid said he possessed.—Ibid., fol. 12.[1312]Ibidem, fol. 8-12, 17.[1313]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 11, 17.[1314]Ibidem, fol. 17, 22, 23. In 1609 there is an order to pay Fray Diego de Arce 500 reales for his services in the junta and another to give him a ducat a day during its existence. In 1610 Padre Juan de Pineda is paid at the same rate and special payments of 300 ducats apiece are made to Dr. Camargo and to Fray Ignacio de Ibero. In 1613, Alonso Marques de Prado, Bishop of Tortosa, receives 800 ducats for his work in the junta.—Ibid. fol. 23, 24.[1315]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 234.[1316]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1465, fol. 48.[1317]Ibidem.[1318]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 15, n. 11, fol. 36.[1319]Ibidem, Leg. 14, n. 3, fol. 164.—MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, p. 214.[1320]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 3, 4.[1321]Modo de Proceder, fol. 86 (Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 122).[1322]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 12, n. 2, fol. 44.[1323]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 250.[1324]Indice Ultimo, ReglaXII(p. xxiii), Advertencia 1 (p. xxxvi).[1325]In my copy of theHistoria pontificalof Abbot Illescas, two folio leaves are thus torn out to get rid of a chapter on Pope Joan, which had passed the repeated censorship that had suppressed two previous editions of the book. The pages thus removed contain two whole chapters and parts of two others.I owe to the late General Don Riva Palacio a copy of the portrait of Palafox,borradoas described in the text.[1326]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 4, 12, 14.[1327]MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, p. 214.[1328]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 18.[1329]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 32, fol. 666.In the Indexes, books were divided into three classes. The first consisted of condemned authors, all of whose works were prohibited; the second of books by known authors, requiring expurgation; the third, of unknown authors, either prohibited or requiring expurgation.This was the theory, but negligently observed in practice.[1330]Ibidem, fol. 668.[1331]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 21, fol. 303.[1332]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 374; Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 234.—See Appendix for a commission ofRevisor de Libros.[1333]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 251.[1334]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 890; Lib. 559.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.[1335]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 3, fol. 405.[1336]Ibidem, Leg. 374.[1337]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.[1338]Ibidem, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 290, 293.[1339]Llorente, Hist. crít., Cap.XLIII, Art. ii, n. 5; Art. v, n. 1.[1340]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.[1341]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 13.[1342]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 2.[1343]Ibidem, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 228.[1344]Schäfer, Beiträge, II, 359.[1345]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 11, 19.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 71.[1346]Libro XIII de Cartas, fol. 147, 162 (MS. of Am. Philos. Society).[1347]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 3, fol. 63.[1348]Lib. XIII de Cartas, fol. 29 (MSS. of Am. Phil. Society).[1349]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 23.[1350]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 374.[1351]MSS. of Am. Philos. Society.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 17, n. 3, fol. 23.[1352]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 240.[1353]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.[1354]Alcubilla, Códigos antiguos españoles, pp. 1582-86.[1355]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 163.[1356]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 16, n. 9, fol. 1; Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 145.—Instruccion para los Revisores, Toledo, 1805.[1357]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 17, n. 3, fol. 58.[1358]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 193.—Bibl. nacional, MSS., S, 294, fol. 50.[1359]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 26, fol. 37; Lib. 43, fol. 315; Legajo 1526, fol. 2.[1360]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 31, fol. 118.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2 fol. 193.[1361]Archivo de Simancas, Gracia y Justicia, Leg. 621, fol. 79.[1362]Ibidem, Inq., Lib. 29, fol. 494.—Portocarrero, Sobre la Competencia, n. 81.[1363]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 34, fol. 286-97.[1364]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 24, fol. 13.[1365]Ibidem, Lib. 80, fol. 1.[1366]Ibidem, Lib. 25, fol. 116-17; Lib. 43, fol. 131, 201, 297.[1367]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 120; Leg. 1526, fol. 7.[1368]Ibidem, Leg. 1526, fol. 2, 7, 17; Lib. 45, fol. 151; Lib. 38, fol. 78.[1369]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 68, 120.[1370]Ibidem, Lib. 25, fol. 1, 52, 82; Lib. 43, fol. 142, 174, 187; Leg. 1526, fol. 6.[1371]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 174, 187; Leg. 1526, fol. 4.[1372]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 201; Lib. 25, fol. 129.[1373]Ibidem, Lib. 43. fol. 201, 235, 270; Leg. 1526, fol. 36.[1374]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1526, fol. 17.[1375]Ibidem, Lib. 43, fol. 283, 297, 315, 319, 325; Lib. 26, fol. 33.[1376]Ibidem, Leg. 1473.[1377]Bibl. nacional, MSS., S, 294, fol. 50, 132.[1378]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 193.[1379]Ibidem, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 243.[1380]Coleccion de Decretos de las Córtes, IV, 17 (Madrid, 1820).[1381]Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 559; Leg. 1473.
[1239]La Mantia, L’Inquisizione in Sicilia, pp. 72-3.
[1239]La Mantia, L’Inquisizione in Sicilia, pp. 72-3.
[1240]Tratados de Paz, ubi sup., pp. 264, 354.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 942, fol. 56, 57, 59.
[1240]Tratados de Paz, ubi sup., pp. 264, 354.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 942, fol. 56, 57, 59.
[1241]Boronat, II, 120-22.The Roman Inquisition prohibited conversation with heretics, save by special licence, even for the purpose of converting them. When, in 1604, the Constable of Castile was about to depart for England as ambassador, and he consulted the Holy See, he was told that he did not require a dispensation to enable him to converse with them, but no concessions could be made as to communicating with them in baptisms and marriages. In 1617 the nuncio at Madrid asked instructions as to his conduct towards the English ambassador, and was told to hold as little intercourse with him as possible.—Decret. Sac. Cong. StiOfficii, pp. 156, 227, 231 (Bibl. del R. Archivio di Stato in Roma, Fondo Camerale, Congr. del S. Officio, Vol. 3).
[1241]Boronat, II, 120-22.
The Roman Inquisition prohibited conversation with heretics, save by special licence, even for the purpose of converting them. When, in 1604, the Constable of Castile was about to depart for England as ambassador, and he consulted the Holy See, he was told that he did not require a dispensation to enable him to converse with them, but no concessions could be made as to communicating with them in baptisms and marriages. In 1617 the nuncio at Madrid asked instructions as to his conduct towards the English ambassador, and was told to hold as little intercourse with him as possible.—Decret. Sac. Cong. StiOfficii, pp. 156, 227, 231 (Bibl. del R. Archivio di Stato in Roma, Fondo Camerale, Congr. del S. Officio, Vol. 3).
[1242]Tratados de Paz,ubi sup., p. 465.
[1242]Tratados de Paz,ubi sup., p. 465.
[1243]Birch,op. cit., II, 1064.—MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, pp. 198-99.
[1243]Birch,op. cit., II, 1064.—MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, pp. 198-99.
[1244]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 19, fol. 239.—See Appendix.
[1244]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 19, fol. 239.—See Appendix.
[1245]MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.—Birch,op. cit., II, 1069.
[1245]MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.—Birch,op. cit., II, 1069.
[1246]Tratados de Paz, Phelipe IV, P. II, p. 226.
[1246]Tratados de Paz, Phelipe IV, P. II, p. 226.
[1247]MSS. of Elkin N. Adler Esq.
[1247]MSS. of Elkin N. Adler Esq.
[1248]Birch,op. cit., II, 563-66.
[1248]Birch,op. cit., II, 563-66.
[1249]MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.
[1249]MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.
[1250]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1526, fol. 7.
[1250]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1526, fol. 7.
[1251]Tratados de Paz, Phelipe IV, P. IV, p. 538; P. V, pp. 18, 322, 323, 324.In 1646, a Dutch vessel, putting in to Majorca, was seized by the inquisitor, who imprisoned the captain and crew, but the royal officials took possession of the property in spite of inquisitorial protests, leading to an angry contest that lasted for years, the inquisitor refusing to obey repeated royal orders to remove the excommunications which he had lavished, until commanded to do so, March 18, 1649, by the Suprema. Finally, all that the tribunal obtained of the spoils was two hundred ducats to defray the maintenance of the prisoners,—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 38, fol. 26, 71.
[1251]Tratados de Paz, Phelipe IV, P. IV, p. 538; P. V, pp. 18, 322, 323, 324.
In 1646, a Dutch vessel, putting in to Majorca, was seized by the inquisitor, who imprisoned the captain and crew, but the royal officials took possession of the property in spite of inquisitorial protests, leading to an angry contest that lasted for years, the inquisitor refusing to obey repeated royal orders to remove the excommunications which he had lavished, until commanded to do so, March 18, 1649, by the Suprema. Finally, all that the tribunal obtained of the spoils was two hundred ducats to defray the maintenance of the prisoners,—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 38, fol. 26, 71.
[1252]Tratados de Paz, Phelipe IV, P. IV, pp. 548, 561, 575.—De Lamberty, Mémoires pour servir, VIII, 461 (La Haye, 1730).
[1252]Tratados de Paz, Phelipe IV, P. IV, pp. 548, 561, 575.—De Lamberty, Mémoires pour servir, VIII, 461 (La Haye, 1730).
[1253]MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.
[1253]MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.
[1254]Howard M. Jenkins, The Family of William Penn, pp. 10-13 (Philadelphia 1899).
[1254]Howard M. Jenkins, The Family of William Penn, pp. 10-13 (Philadelphia 1899).
[1255]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 3, fol. 413, 414.
[1255]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 3, fol. 413, 414.
[1256]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 201; Lib. 25, fol. 121.—MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.—Soler y Guardiola, Apuntes de Historia política y de los Tratados de Paz, pp. 163-4 (Madrid, 1895).It is only fair to Spain to state that it was more liberal than Rome. The decrees of the Congregation of the Inquisition are numerous insisting that no heretic should be allowed in any Italian city, whether for trade or for residence, but Italian commercial instinct was too strong to permit the enforcement of these decrees in some of the states, notably Venice, and special privileges were granted even to some of the papal sea-ports, as Civita Vecchia and Ancona.—Decr. Sac. Congr. StiOfficii, pp. 6-8, 225 sqq, 233-4 (Bibl. del R. Archivio di Stato in Roma, Fondo Camerale, Congr. del S. Officio, Vol. 3).
[1256]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 201; Lib. 25, fol. 121.—MSS. of Elkan N. Adler Esq.—Soler y Guardiola, Apuntes de Historia política y de los Tratados de Paz, pp. 163-4 (Madrid, 1895).
It is only fair to Spain to state that it was more liberal than Rome. The decrees of the Congregation of the Inquisition are numerous insisting that no heretic should be allowed in any Italian city, whether for trade or for residence, but Italian commercial instinct was too strong to permit the enforcement of these decrees in some of the states, notably Venice, and special privileges were granted even to some of the papal sea-ports, as Civita Vecchia and Ancona.—Decr. Sac. Congr. StiOfficii, pp. 6-8, 225 sqq, 233-4 (Bibl. del R. Archivio di Stato in Roma, Fondo Camerale, Congr. del S. Officio, Vol. 3).
[1257]Tratados de Paz, Felipe IV, P. VI, p. 274; P. VII, p. 413; Carlos II, P. I, pp. 13, 16, 162, 180.—De Lamberty, Mémoires, VIII, 381.—Collection of all the Treaties of Great Britain, III, 180, 377 (London, 1785).
[1257]Tratados de Paz, Felipe IV, P. VI, p. 274; P. VII, p. 413; Carlos II, P. I, pp. 13, 16, 162, 180.—De Lamberty, Mémoires, VIII, 381.—Collection of all the Treaties of Great Britain, III, 180, 377 (London, 1785).
[1258]Tratados de Paz, Felipe IV, P. VII, p. 122.
[1258]Tratados de Paz, Felipe IV, P. VII, p. 122.
[1259]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 25, fol. 238.
[1259]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 25, fol. 238.
[1260]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 12, n. 1, fol. 89, 101.
[1260]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 12, n. 1, fol. 89, 101.
[1261]Ibidem, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 132.
[1261]Ibidem, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 132.
[1262]Ibidem, Leg. 4, n. 2, fol. 222; Leg. 16, n. 6, fol. 39.
[1262]Ibidem, Leg. 4, n. 2, fol. 222; Leg. 16, n. 6, fol. 39.
[1263]Novís. Recop. Lib VI, Tit. xi, Leyes 8, 9.
[1263]Novís. Recop. Lib VI, Tit. xi, Leyes 8, 9.
[1264]Art de Vérifier les Dates depuis l’année 1770, III, 350, 357.
[1264]Art de Vérifier les Dates depuis l’année 1770, III, 350, 357.
[1265]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Legajos 100, 387.
[1265]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Legajos 100, 387.
[1266]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 243.
[1266]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 243.
[1267]Ibidem, Leg. 100.
[1267]Ibidem, Leg. 100.
[1268]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 559.
[1268]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 559.
[1269]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1473.
[1269]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1473.
[1270]Ibidem, Lib. 23, fol. 46.
[1270]Ibidem, Lib. 23, fol. 46.
[1271]Archivo de Simancas Inq., Lib. 25, fol. 98.
[1271]Archivo de Simancas Inq., Lib. 25, fol. 98.
[1272]Ibidem, Leg. 1465, fol. 81.
[1272]Ibidem, Leg. 1465, fol. 81.
[1273]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 31.
[1273]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 31.
[1274]Archivo de Simancas, Inq. de Toledo, Leg. 109, n. 8; Leg. 108, n. 11, fol. 2.—MSS. of Am. Philosophical Society.
[1274]Archivo de Simancas, Inq. de Toledo, Leg. 109, n. 8; Leg. 108, n. 11, fol. 2.—MSS. of Am. Philosophical Society.
[1275]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 299, fol. 80.
[1275]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 299, fol. 80.
[1276]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Legajos 30, 31.Horstmann merely imitated a Jew who, about 425, similarly had himself repeatedly baptized by rival sects, until a miracle arrested his career at the hands of Paul, Bishop of the Novatians.—Socratis H. E., VII, 17.
[1276]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Legajos 30, 31.
Horstmann merely imitated a Jew who, about 425, similarly had himself repeatedly baptized by rival sects, until a miracle arrested his career at the hands of Paul, Bishop of the Novatians.—Socratis H. E., VII, 17.
[1277]Llorente, Añales, I, 177.
[1277]Llorente, Añales, I, 177.
[1278]Repertor. Inquisit. s. v.Libri.
[1278]Repertor. Inquisit. s. v.Libri.
[1279]Reusch, Der Index der verbotenen Bücher, I, 56.
[1279]Reusch, Der Index der verbotenen Bücher, I, 56.
[1280]Raynald. Annal., ann. 1501, n. 36.
[1280]Raynald. Annal., ann. 1501, n. 36.
[1281]Nueva Recop., Lib. I, Tit. vii, ley 23.
[1281]Nueva Recop., Lib. I, Tit. vii, ley 23.
[1282]Erasmi Epistt., Lib. XXVII, Ep. 33 (Londini, 1642).
[1282]Erasmi Epistt., Lib. XXVII, Ep. 33 (Londini, 1642).
[1283]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 73, fol. 182.
[1283]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 73, fol. 182.
[1284]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 1.
[1284]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 1.
[1285]Ibidem, Lib. 76, fol. 343, 401; Lib. 77, fol. 355; Lib. 940, fol. 2.
[1285]Ibidem, Lib. 76, fol. 343, 401; Lib. 77, fol. 355; Lib. 940, fol. 2.
[1286]Archivo de Alcalá, Hacienda, Leg. 5442(Lib. 10).
[1286]Archivo de Alcalá, Hacienda, Leg. 5442(Lib. 10).
[1287]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 2; Lib 78, fol. 16.—Llorente, Añales-II, 376.
[1287]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 2; Lib 78, fol. 16.—Llorente, Añales-II, 376.
[1288]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 939, fol. 62.
[1288]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 939, fol. 62.
[1289]Nueva Recop., Lib. II, Tit. iv, ley 48.
[1289]Nueva Recop., Lib. II, Tit. iv, ley 48.
[1290]MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, pp. 331, 332.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol 6, 16.
[1290]MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, pp. 331, 332.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol 6, 16.
[1291]MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, pp. 214, 319.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 4.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Toledo, Leg. 498.—Modo de Proceder, fol. 74 (Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 122).—See Appendix.This was the ordinary process, but of course the Suprema could take the initiative, as it occasionally did, and order inquisitors to examine books and act on the result.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 3.
[1291]MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, pp. 214, 319.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 4.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Toledo, Leg. 498.—Modo de Proceder, fol. 74 (Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 122).—See Appendix.
This was the ordinary process, but of course the Suprema could take the initiative, as it occasionally did, and order inquisitors to examine books and act on the result.—Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 3.
[1292]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 78, fol. 291.
[1292]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 78, fol. 291.
[1293]Ibidem, Lib. 79, fol. 164; Lib. 942, fol. 15.
[1293]Ibidem, Lib. 79, fol. 164; Lib. 942, fol. 15.
[1294]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 41.
[1294]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 41.
[1295]Reprinted by Reusch in his useful volume “Die Indices der Sechszehnten Jahrhunderts.”—See Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 2.
[1295]Reprinted by Reusch in his useful volume “Die Indices der Sechszehnten Jahrhunderts.”—See Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 2.
[1296]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 942, fol. 16, 17, 19; Lib. 940, fol. 2; Lib. 79, fol. 213; Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 211.
[1296]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 942, fol. 16, 17, 19; Lib. 940, fol. 2; Lib. 79, fol. 213; Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 211.
[1297]Ibidem, Lib. 942, fol. 21; Lib. 940, fol. 2.
[1297]Ibidem, Lib. 942, fol. 21; Lib. 940, fol. 2.
[1298]Reusch, Der Index, I, 258.
[1298]Reusch, Der Index, I, 258.
[1299]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 79, fol. 139.
[1299]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 79, fol. 139.
[1300]Ibidem, Lib. 942, fol. 15; Lib. 79, fol. 140, 164.
[1300]Ibidem, Lib. 942, fol. 15; Lib. 79, fol. 140, 164.
[1301]Ibidem, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 233.—See Appendix for the commission of an examiner.
[1301]Ibidem, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 233.—See Appendix for the commission of an examiner.
[1302]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 235.—Conradi Gesneri de Differentiis Animaliumis prohibited in the Index of 1559 (Reusch, Die Indices, p. 219). The Index contains several clauses prohibiting all books of divination, necromancy, invocation of demons, etc. (Ibid., pp. 217, 226, 227, 236), but there is nothing specially against the Cabala.
[1302]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 235.—Conradi Gesneri de Differentiis Animaliumis prohibited in the Index of 1559 (Reusch, Die Indices, p. 219). The Index contains several clauses prohibiting all books of divination, necromancy, invocation of demons, etc. (Ibid., pp. 217, 226, 227, 236), but there is nothing specially against the Cabala.
[1303]Nueva Recop., Lib. I, Tit. vii, leyes 24, 33.—(Novís. Recop. VIII, xvi, 3; xviii, 1).—Alcubilla, Códigos antiguos españoles, p. 1580.In 1746, the preliminary examination of MSS. for licences to print was entrusted by the Royal Council to the Real Academia de la Historia, a duty limited by Fernando VII to those concerning the history of Spain and the Indies. The records of this censorship have been printed by the Academy (Boletin, XXXV, 369-434). Each MS. was submitted to one or more members and there were three classes of censure—favorable, unfavorable and doubtful, the latter equivalent to thedonec corrigaturof the Index, when the author had an opportunity of revising his work and submitting it again, a process which occasionally was repeated a third time. The censors appear to have been for the most part lenient. In the record, extending from 1747 to 1833, the favorable reports amount to 618, the unfavorable to 149 and the doubtful to 155.Works of belles-lettres were submitted to the Spanish Academy. Don Manuel Serrano y Sanz has printed (Revista de Archivos, Julio-Agosto, 1906) a number of the judgements pronounced by the censors to whom they were confided, which throw an interesting light on the critical canons of the period. It would appear that the issue of useless books was discouraged: as Miguel Cervera López says of one entitledLos desengaños de un casado, “Finding no usefulness in this writing, I think it should not be printed.” This was only enforcing a decree of Philip IV in 1627, ordering licences to be refused to unnecessary works (Novís, Recop., VIII, xvi, 9).
[1303]Nueva Recop., Lib. I, Tit. vii, leyes 24, 33.—(Novís. Recop. VIII, xvi, 3; xviii, 1).—Alcubilla, Códigos antiguos españoles, p. 1580.
In 1746, the preliminary examination of MSS. for licences to print was entrusted by the Royal Council to the Real Academia de la Historia, a duty limited by Fernando VII to those concerning the history of Spain and the Indies. The records of this censorship have been printed by the Academy (Boletin, XXXV, 369-434). Each MS. was submitted to one or more members and there were three classes of censure—favorable, unfavorable and doubtful, the latter equivalent to thedonec corrigaturof the Index, when the author had an opportunity of revising his work and submitting it again, a process which occasionally was repeated a third time. The censors appear to have been for the most part lenient. In the record, extending from 1747 to 1833, the favorable reports amount to 618, the unfavorable to 149 and the doubtful to 155.
Works of belles-lettres were submitted to the Spanish Academy. Don Manuel Serrano y Sanz has printed (Revista de Archivos, Julio-Agosto, 1906) a number of the judgements pronounced by the censors to whom they were confided, which throw an interesting light on the critical canons of the period. It would appear that the issue of useless books was discouraged: as Miguel Cervera López says of one entitledLos desengaños de un casado, “Finding no usefulness in this writing, I think it should not be printed.” This was only enforcing a decree of Philip IV in 1627, ordering licences to be refused to unnecessary works (Novís, Recop., VIII, xvi, 9).
[1304]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. I, de copias, fol. 100.
[1304]Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Lib. I, de copias, fol. 100.
[1305]MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, 20, T. I.—Index of Sotomayor, pp. 524-8.—Indice Ultimo, p. 240.
[1305]MSS. of Library of Univ. of Halle, Yc, 20, T. I.—Index of Sotomayor, pp. 524-8.—Indice Ultimo, p. 240.
[1306]Catalani de Secretario Congr. Indicis, p. 31 (Rome, 1651).The only attempt made to compile a RomanIndex Expurgatoriuswas in 1607, by Gianmaria Guanzelli da Brisighella, Master of the Sacred Palace. It never advanced beyond the first volume and was suppressed in 1611. That volume consists of 599 double-columned 12mo pages and only contains fifty-two authors, so numerous are the expurgations, many of them as trivial as those of the Spanish censors.
[1306]Catalani de Secretario Congr. Indicis, p. 31 (Rome, 1651).
The only attempt made to compile a RomanIndex Expurgatoriuswas in 1607, by Gianmaria Guanzelli da Brisighella, Master of the Sacred Palace. It never advanced beyond the first volume and was suppressed in 1611. That volume consists of 599 double-columned 12mo pages and only contains fifty-two authors, so numerous are the expurgations, many of them as trivial as those of the Spanish censors.
[1307]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 4; Lib. 942, fol. 25.
[1307]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 4; Lib. 942, fol. 25.
[1308]Ibidem, Lib. 82, fol. 76; Lib. 940, fol. 5.
[1308]Ibidem, Lib. 82, fol. 76; Lib. 940, fol. 5.
[1309]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 6, 7, 18.
[1309]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 6, 7, 18.
[1310]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 941, fol. 9; Lib. 939, fol. 127; Lib. 940, fol. 16, 17.
[1310]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 941, fol. 9; Lib. 939, fol. 127; Lib. 940, fol. 16, 17.
[1311]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 8, 16.—Even Abad Neroni required supervision. In 1598, he was ordered to report to the Suprema what was the Bible which Fray Gerónimo de Almonacid said he possessed.—Ibid., fol. 12.
[1311]Ibidem, Lib. 940, fol. 8, 16.—Even Abad Neroni required supervision. In 1598, he was ordered to report to the Suprema what was the Bible which Fray Gerónimo de Almonacid said he possessed.—Ibid., fol. 12.
[1312]Ibidem, fol. 8-12, 17.
[1312]Ibidem, fol. 8-12, 17.
[1313]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 11, 17.
[1313]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 11, 17.
[1314]Ibidem, fol. 17, 22, 23. In 1609 there is an order to pay Fray Diego de Arce 500 reales for his services in the junta and another to give him a ducat a day during its existence. In 1610 Padre Juan de Pineda is paid at the same rate and special payments of 300 ducats apiece are made to Dr. Camargo and to Fray Ignacio de Ibero. In 1613, Alonso Marques de Prado, Bishop of Tortosa, receives 800 ducats for his work in the junta.—Ibid. fol. 23, 24.
[1314]Ibidem, fol. 17, 22, 23. In 1609 there is an order to pay Fray Diego de Arce 500 reales for his services in the junta and another to give him a ducat a day during its existence. In 1610 Padre Juan de Pineda is paid at the same rate and special payments of 300 ducats apiece are made to Dr. Camargo and to Fray Ignacio de Ibero. In 1613, Alonso Marques de Prado, Bishop of Tortosa, receives 800 ducats for his work in the junta.—Ibid. fol. 23, 24.
[1315]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 234.
[1315]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 234.
[1316]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1465, fol. 48.
[1316]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1465, fol. 48.
[1317]Ibidem.
[1317]Ibidem.
[1318]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 15, n. 11, fol. 36.
[1318]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 15, n. 11, fol. 36.
[1319]Ibidem, Leg. 14, n. 3, fol. 164.—MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, p. 214.
[1319]Ibidem, Leg. 14, n. 3, fol. 164.—MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, p. 214.
[1320]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 3, 4.
[1320]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 3, 4.
[1321]Modo de Proceder, fol. 86 (Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 122).
[1321]Modo de Proceder, fol. 86 (Bibl. nacional, MSS., D, 122).
[1322]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 12, n. 2, fol. 44.
[1322]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 12, n. 2, fol. 44.
[1323]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 250.
[1323]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 250.
[1324]Indice Ultimo, ReglaXII(p. xxiii), Advertencia 1 (p. xxxvi).
[1324]Indice Ultimo, ReglaXII(p. xxiii), Advertencia 1 (p. xxxvi).
[1325]In my copy of theHistoria pontificalof Abbot Illescas, two folio leaves are thus torn out to get rid of a chapter on Pope Joan, which had passed the repeated censorship that had suppressed two previous editions of the book. The pages thus removed contain two whole chapters and parts of two others.I owe to the late General Don Riva Palacio a copy of the portrait of Palafox,borradoas described in the text.
[1325]In my copy of theHistoria pontificalof Abbot Illescas, two folio leaves are thus torn out to get rid of a chapter on Pope Joan, which had passed the repeated censorship that had suppressed two previous editions of the book. The pages thus removed contain two whole chapters and parts of two others.
I owe to the late General Don Riva Palacio a copy of the portrait of Palafox,borradoas described in the text.
[1326]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 4, 12, 14.
[1326]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 4, 12, 14.
[1327]MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, p. 214.
[1327]MSS. of Royal Library of Copenhagen, 218b, p. 214.
[1328]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 18.
[1328]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 18.
[1329]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 32, fol. 666.In the Indexes, books were divided into three classes. The first consisted of condemned authors, all of whose works were prohibited; the second of books by known authors, requiring expurgation; the third, of unknown authors, either prohibited or requiring expurgation.This was the theory, but negligently observed in practice.
[1329]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 32, fol. 666.
In the Indexes, books were divided into three classes. The first consisted of condemned authors, all of whose works were prohibited; the second of books by known authors, requiring expurgation; the third, of unknown authors, either prohibited or requiring expurgation.
This was the theory, but negligently observed in practice.
[1330]Ibidem, fol. 668.
[1330]Ibidem, fol. 668.
[1331]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 21, fol. 303.
[1331]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 21, fol. 303.
[1332]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 374; Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 234.—See Appendix for a commission ofRevisor de Libros.
[1332]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 374; Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 234.—See Appendix for a commission ofRevisor de Libros.
[1333]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 251.
[1333]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 1, n. 4, fol. 251.
[1334]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 890; Lib. 559.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.
[1334]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 890; Lib. 559.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.
[1335]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 3, fol. 405.
[1335]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 3, fol. 405.
[1336]Ibidem, Leg. 374.
[1336]Ibidem, Leg. 374.
[1337]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.
[1337]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.
[1338]Ibidem, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 290, 293.
[1338]Ibidem, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 290, 293.
[1339]Llorente, Hist. crít., Cap.XLIII, Art. ii, n. 5; Art. v, n. 1.
[1339]Llorente, Hist. crít., Cap.XLIII, Art. ii, n. 5; Art. v, n. 1.
[1340]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.
[1340]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.
[1341]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 13.
[1341]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 13.
[1342]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 2.
[1342]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 2.
[1343]Ibidem, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 228.
[1343]Ibidem, Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 228.
[1344]Schäfer, Beiträge, II, 359.
[1344]Schäfer, Beiträge, II, 359.
[1345]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 11, 19.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 71.
[1345]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 11, 19.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 71.
[1346]Libro XIII de Cartas, fol. 147, 162 (MS. of Am. Philos. Society).
[1346]Libro XIII de Cartas, fol. 147, 162 (MS. of Am. Philos. Society).
[1347]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 3, fol. 63.
[1347]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 9, n. 3, fol. 63.
[1348]Lib. XIII de Cartas, fol. 29 (MSS. of Am. Phil. Society).
[1348]Lib. XIII de Cartas, fol. 29 (MSS. of Am. Phil. Society).
[1349]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 23.
[1349]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 940, fol. 23.
[1350]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 374.
[1350]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 374.
[1351]MSS. of Am. Philos. Society.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 17, n. 3, fol. 23.
[1351]MSS. of Am. Philos. Society.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 17, n. 3, fol. 23.
[1352]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 240.
[1352]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Sala 40, Lib. 4, fol. 240.
[1353]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.
[1353]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 47.
[1354]Alcubilla, Códigos antiguos españoles, pp. 1582-86.
[1354]Alcubilla, Códigos antiguos españoles, pp. 1582-86.
[1355]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 163.
[1355]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 163.
[1356]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 16, n. 9, fol. 1; Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 145.—Instruccion para los Revisores, Toledo, 1805.
[1356]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 16, n. 9, fol. 1; Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 145.—Instruccion para los Revisores, Toledo, 1805.
[1357]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 17, n. 3, fol. 58.
[1357]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 17, n. 3, fol. 58.
[1358]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 193.—Bibl. nacional, MSS., S, 294, fol. 50.
[1358]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 193.—Bibl. nacional, MSS., S, 294, fol. 50.
[1359]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 26, fol. 37; Lib. 43, fol. 315; Legajo 1526, fol. 2.
[1359]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 26, fol. 37; Lib. 43, fol. 315; Legajo 1526, fol. 2.
[1360]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 31, fol. 118.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2 fol. 193.
[1360]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 31, fol. 118.—Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2 fol. 193.
[1361]Archivo de Simancas, Gracia y Justicia, Leg. 621, fol. 79.
[1361]Archivo de Simancas, Gracia y Justicia, Leg. 621, fol. 79.
[1362]Ibidem, Inq., Lib. 29, fol. 494.—Portocarrero, Sobre la Competencia, n. 81.
[1362]Ibidem, Inq., Lib. 29, fol. 494.—Portocarrero, Sobre la Competencia, n. 81.
[1363]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 34, fol. 286-97.
[1363]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 34, fol. 286-97.
[1364]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 24, fol. 13.
[1364]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 24, fol. 13.
[1365]Ibidem, Lib. 80, fol. 1.
[1365]Ibidem, Lib. 80, fol. 1.
[1366]Ibidem, Lib. 25, fol. 116-17; Lib. 43, fol. 131, 201, 297.
[1366]Ibidem, Lib. 25, fol. 116-17; Lib. 43, fol. 131, 201, 297.
[1367]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 120; Leg. 1526, fol. 7.
[1367]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 120; Leg. 1526, fol. 7.
[1368]Ibidem, Leg. 1526, fol. 2, 7, 17; Lib. 45, fol. 151; Lib. 38, fol. 78.
[1368]Ibidem, Leg. 1526, fol. 2, 7, 17; Lib. 45, fol. 151; Lib. 38, fol. 78.
[1369]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 68, 120.
[1369]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 68, 120.
[1370]Ibidem, Lib. 25, fol. 1, 52, 82; Lib. 43, fol. 142, 174, 187; Leg. 1526, fol. 6.
[1370]Ibidem, Lib. 25, fol. 1, 52, 82; Lib. 43, fol. 142, 174, 187; Leg. 1526, fol. 6.
[1371]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 174, 187; Leg. 1526, fol. 4.
[1371]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 174, 187; Leg. 1526, fol. 4.
[1372]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 201; Lib. 25, fol. 129.
[1372]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Lib. 43, fol. 201; Lib. 25, fol. 129.
[1373]Ibidem, Lib. 43. fol. 201, 235, 270; Leg. 1526, fol. 36.
[1373]Ibidem, Lib. 43. fol. 201, 235, 270; Leg. 1526, fol. 36.
[1374]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1526, fol. 17.
[1374]Archivo de Simancas, Inq., Leg. 1526, fol. 17.
[1375]Ibidem, Lib. 43, fol. 283, 297, 315, 319, 325; Lib. 26, fol. 33.
[1375]Ibidem, Lib. 43, fol. 283, 297, 315, 319, 325; Lib. 26, fol. 33.
[1376]Ibidem, Leg. 1473.
[1376]Ibidem, Leg. 1473.
[1377]Bibl. nacional, MSS., S, 294, fol. 50, 132.
[1377]Bibl. nacional, MSS., S, 294, fol. 50, 132.
[1378]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 193.
[1378]Archivo hist. nacional, Inq. de Valencia, Leg. 10, n. 2, fol. 193.
[1379]Ibidem, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 243.
[1379]Ibidem, Leg. 4, n. 3, fol. 243.
[1380]Coleccion de Decretos de las Córtes, IV, 17 (Madrid, 1820).
[1380]Coleccion de Decretos de las Córtes, IV, 17 (Madrid, 1820).
[1381]Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 559; Leg. 1473.
[1381]Archivo de Simancas, Lib. 559; Leg. 1473.