Chapter 30

Abad y la Sierra, Inq.-genl., iv,293,294his resignation, i, 321proposes reform, iv, 393Abenamir Brothers, case of, iii, 362Abencerrages leave Spain, iii, 318Abd-el-mumin persecutes Jews, i, 51Abderrhaman II, his embassy to Otho the Great, i, 47Abiatar Aben Crescas cures Juan II, i, 75Abito y cárcel, ii, 411penitencial, iii, 163Abjuration,de leviandde vehementi, iii, 124formulas, iii, 124effects of, ii, 143; iii, 125, 126, 178with acquittal, iii, 106in sorcery, iv,198for propositions, iv,143in bigamy, iv,319,321Abogado de los presos, ii, 250; iii, 45fiscal, ii, 250.See also Advocate.Abolition of Inqn. suggested in 1704, ii, 176.in 1798 and 1799, iv,395,397by Córtes in 1813, iv,411decrees of, in 1820 and 1834, iv,436,467,541,543,545Abonos, iii, 63Abravanel, Isaac, his financial services, i, 131Absent, prosecution of the, ii, 466, 467;iii, 80, 86effigies of, burnt, i, 183can return and claim trial, iii, 89disabilities of children of, iii, 176and dead, procurator for, iii, 50Absence from duty, ii, 226Absolution for occult heresy, ii, 20for formal heresy, ii, 23under indulgences, ii, 25revocation of, ii, 591dependent on denunciation, iv,106,108in solicitation, iv,121,126by accomplice in sin, iv,95,113papal letters of, ii, 104, 113, 590Absolutism, development of, iv,249,473of Fernando VII, iv,454Abu Ishac, his satire, i, 51Abu Jusuf, i, 54, 56Abu-l-Haçan provokes war with Granada, i, 21Abuses repressed by Ferdinand, i, 187in Barcelona, i, 529of commissioners, ii, 269in confiscation, ii, 346of fines and penances, ii, 397Academy of History, its censorship, iii, 489Accomplice, absolution of, by partner in sin, iv,95,113Accomplices, their denunciation essential, ii, 460, 462, 577; iii, 199, 371torture to discover them, iii, 10, 11in witchcraft, iv,213,234of familiars, i, 445Account of a receiver, i, 294; ii, 446 600Accumulation of cases for autos, iii, 72, 77Accusatio, ii, 479Accusation, formula of, iii, 41to be presented within ten days, iii, 76, 78affectslimpieza, ii, 311Accused, protection of, in Aragon, ii, 466position of, in Inqn., ii, 482identification of, ii, 553his genealogy taken, iii, 38sworn to secrecy, ii, 473charges withheld from, iii, 39not allowed to select advocate, iii, 45, 52can always obtain audience, iii, 37his examinations, iii, 70examined as to property, ii, 321expenses thrown on him, ii, 494; iii, 35required to answer accusation, iii, 42his witnesses, ii, 539treatment of his evidence, ii, 543kept in ignorance of sentence, iii, 94Accuser, liability of, ii, 466sworn to secrecy, ii, 473Acevedo, Abp., publishes papal decree, iii, 536Acquittal, iii, 105decreasing number of, iii, 112honors paid in case of, ii, 561with abjuration, iii, 106with punishment, iii, 107Activity, diminished in 18th century, iv,388change in its objects, iv,391political, iv,248disappearance of feudalism, iv,249trivial use by Ferdinand, iv,251the Germanía, iv,252case of Jeanne d’Albret, iv,253of Antonio Pérez, iv,254occasional cases, iv,273in War of Succession, iv,275used by Bourbons, iv,276under the Restoration, iv,277export of horses, iv,278coinage, iv,283Acts of heretics invalid, ii, 325, 327Acuña, Bp. of Zamora, case of, ii, 44Adam, cult of, iv,357Ad beneplacitum, commissions, i, 176; ii, 161Adivinas, iv,180Adjuration for mercy, iii, 184, 185, 188Ad perpetuam rei memoriam, ii, 545Adrian, Cardinal, made inq.-general, i, 181, 216restores Calcena and Aguirre, i, 215action in the case of Prat, i, 277powers of appointment, i, 298seeks to appoint successor, i, 303requires episcopal concurrence, ii, 14refers appeals to Manrique, ii, 121, 126case of Blanquina Díaz, ii, 122shares in confiscations, ii, 383prescribes kindness to prisoners, ii, 524seeks to relieve Moriscos, iii, 328suppresses Lutheran books, iii, 413, 421inaugurates censorship, iii, 481annexes Military Orders to crown, i, 34Advocates allowed to accused, iii, 43papers furnished to, iii, 44, 48selection of, iii, 45, 52restrictions on, iii, 44, 48, 49their functions, iii, 47, 56, 69become officials, iii, 45ask places at autos, iii, 46Affonso V on Jewish ostentation, i, 96Afrancesados, iv,400classed as Jansenists, iv,297Agde, Council of, on Jews, i, 39Age requirements of officials, ii, 220, 233, 236, 279Age of responsibility, ii, 3, 536minimum, for witnesses, ii, 536for confiscation, ii, 321for reconciliation, iii, 150, 206for prison, iii, 161for disabilities, iii, 174Age, old, scourging in, iii, 137exempts from galleys, iii, 140no exemption from torture, iii, 13Agent, Roman, of Inqn., ii, 110Agermanados, iii, 346Agraviados, iv,456Agriculture, burdens on, iv,478Agueda de Luna, case of, iv,76Aguilar, Inq.-genl., his death, ii, 172Aguirre, dismissed and restored, i, 215shares in Seville composition, ii, 362Ailly, Cardinal d’, on Jews, i, 82Ajodadores, iv,180Albarracin, conversion of Moors of, iii, 345Albaycin, depopulation of, iii, 339Alberghini, his definitions of propositions, iv,139on witchcraft, iv,240on suspicion, iii, 123Alberoni, Card., i, 317, 318Albertino, Arnaldo, his works, ii, 475on mercy to Jews, i, 144on Time of Mercy, ii, 461onconsulta de fe, iii, 73on the Sabbat, iv,211,217on clerical marriage, iv,337Alberto, Miguel, hisRepertorium, ii, 475Albertus Magnus on coerced baptism, iii, 349Alboraycos, i, 146Albornoz, Carlos, ii, 220, 455Albrecht of Austria as inq.-genl., iii, 265Albret, Jeanne d’, sends missionaries, iii, 450her prosecution, iv,253Alcaide de las cárceles, ii, 248his duties, ii, 515, 519Alcaide of penitential prison, ii, 249Alcalá, University of, admits Conversos, ii, 287MSS. of, burnt, iv,530Alcaldes de Casa y Corte excommunicated, i, 382Alcántara, Pedro de, on observances, iv,3Alcaraz, Firmin de, iv,92,93Alcaraz, Pedro Rúiz de, a mystic, iv,8Alcaraz, tribunal of, i, 541Alcavala, iv,479penitents exempt from, iii, 150, 155officials subject to, i, 377Alexander II tolerates Jews, i, 88Alexander III on Jewish synagogues, i, 81prescribes confiscation, ii, 316limits canonization, iv,356Alexander IV on disabilities of descendants, iii, 173on sorcery, iv,184on usury, iv,372Alexander VI praises Torquemada, i, 174appoints four inqs.-genl., i, 178grants the penances to Ferdinand, i, 338rehabilitations, ii, 402patronage, ii, 416canonries to Inqn., ii, 423insists on episcopal concurrence, ii, 12reserves jurisdiction over bps., ii, 43, 44his treatment of appeals, ii, 113, 116his speculative Inqn., ii, 114allows laymen as inqrs., ii, 234excludes Conversos, ii, 286authorizes galley-service, iii, 140charges bishops with censorship, iii, 480Alexander VII, his jubilee indulgence, ii, 26confirms subjection of regulars, ii, 37on Villanueva’s case, ii, 157objects to fines, ii, 400opposes relief of New Christians, iii, 284on absolution in solicitation, iv,113condemns Jansenism, iv,287on Immaculate Conception, iv,369Alexander VIII persecutes Pelagini, iv,46attacks Molinos, iv,54persecutes mystics, iv,60See also Ottoboni.Alexandria, expulsion of Jews from, i, 38captured by Muladíes, i, 49Alfonso VI deports Mozárabes, i, 47takes refuge with Moors, i, 53his policy with Moors, i, 58with Mudéjares, i, 61Alfonso el Batallador, i, 48Alfonso X limits spiritual courts, i, 15is aided by Moors, i, 54descriminates against Jews, i, 61patronizes Jews, i, 89, 99on trade with Moors, i, 56burning for renegades, iii, 183on sorcery, iv,180Alfonso XI restores order, i, 3loses Gibraltar, i, 54policy with Jews, i, 95, 100claims half of confiscations, ii, 316Alfonso VI (Aragon) expels Jews from Barcelona, i, 110Alfonso of Aragon made Archbp. of Saragossa, i, 13Alguazil, his position and functions, ii, 245pays prison expenses, ii, 210, 259Alguaziles of commissioners, ii, 270of Moriscos, their exactions, iii, 370Alguazil mayor, ii, 246Alguazilships, sale of, ii, 213Alhondiga, i, 388Aliaga, Amador de, his defalcation, ii, 452opposes grants from confiscations, ii, 383Aliaga, inq.-genl., forced into Suprema, i, 323his resignation, i, 307Aliaga, Abp., tries cases of solicitation, iv,102,104Alicante, failure of Christians in, i, 67visitas de navíos, iii, 314, 519Alienation of property by heretics, ii, 324, 339Aljafería assigned to the Inqn., i, 255shops opened in, i, 389attacked to rescue Ant. Pérez, iv,259tribunal ejected, ii, 441Aljamas responsible for fines, ii, 395Allende, Fr. Lucas de, case of, ii, 532; iii, 96Allegiance, renunciation of, i, 1Aragonese oath of, i, 229Allowance to prisoners, ii, 531to families of prisoners, ii, 500Almaden, service in, as penance, iii, 145Almagro, Moriscos of, iii, 330Almanzor aided by Christians, i, 53Almenara, Count of, iv,256,259Almería, its prosperity under Moors, i, 67quarrel over its precentorship, ii, 425Almirantazgo, iii, 510Almohades, their fanaticism, i, 48, 51Almojarife, i, 74, 98Almoravides, their invasion, i, 47Alms as pecuniary penance, ii, 320, 389Alonso de la Fuente attacks Luis de Granada, iv,17assails Jesuit mystics, iv,19Altamira, Margarita, case of, ii, 187, 497; iii, 67, 137Alum, cargoes of, confiscated, iii, 463Alumbradosappear in Spain, iv,6of Llerena, iv,23errors ascribed to, iv,24cases, ii, 135; iii, 62Alumbrado y solicitante, iv,118,121Alumbramiento, iv,4Alvarado, hisCartas del Filósofo Rancio, iv,405on calificadores, ii, 264on solicitation, iv,135on witchcraft, iv,242on political use of Inqn., iv,277on philosophers, iv,314Alvárez, Hernando, iv,20,21,23Alva, Duke of, interferes with Inqn., i, 186Alzaibar, Manuel, hisTriple Alianza, iv,408Ambrose, St., on Jews, i, 37Amin, i, 593; ii, 566Amnesty, decree of 1824, iv,451and pardon of 1832, iv,464Amort, Dr., on revelations, iv,5Amusquibar quarrels with abp., ii, 17Anarchy, virtual, of Castile, i, 4in 17th century, iv,511Ana of Austria, her obsequies, i, 362Anathema in quarrels with spiritual courts, i, 494in Edict of Faith, ii, 95Ancona, Jews invited to, iii, 254Anchias, Juan de, his Libro Verde, i, 260; ii, 298as informer, ii, 324Andalusia, persecution of Conversos, i, 129expulsion of Jews, i, 131of Moriscos, iii, 398effect of Inqn. in, ii, 103English merchants in, iii, 467Andorra, subject to Barcelona, i, 543; iii, 460Andujar, decree of, iv,448Angel Exterminador, iv,456Angelo da Chivasso on the Sabbat, iv,209Anger as extenuation, iii, 63Anglican Catechism in Spain, iii, 451Angoulême, Duc d’, iv,447,448,450Antequera, capture of, i, 4, 65quarrel over canonry, i, 342, 348Antist, Inqr., besieged, i, 466Antagonism, racial, i, 75, 81, 121, 126Antonino, St., on the Sabbat, iv,209Antwerp, torture in, iii, 3Anusim—unwilling Christians, i, 146Apartments, autos held in, iii, 221Aplacería, ii, 508Apollinaris, Sidonius, on Jews, i, 39Apostate Jews, their bitterness, i, 113Appeals, devolutionary and suspensive, ii, 187Appeals from sentence of torture, iii, 6in secular cases, i, 509to inq.-genl. become obsolete, ii, 187to king, how smothered, ii, 26none from Inqn., i, 341, 356, 437referred to bps., ii, 108, 110, 112, 113, 116to Suprema, i, 271; ii, 164; iii, 95Appeals to Rome, ii, 103Villanueva’s case, ii, 145forbidden by Philip III, i, 494, 496about canonries, ii, 422Appel comme d’abus, i, 341Appellate jurisdiction renounced, ii, 126, 128, 129Appointees, temporary, ii, 220Appointments reserved to the crown, i, 158, 290, 300, 302; ii, 237made by inq.-genl., i, 177, 302; ii, 161, 167shared by Suprema, i, 298sale of, ii, 212nepotism in, ii, 219Aquelarre, iv,220Aquinas on consultation of demons, ii, 173on coerced baptism, iii, 349on trances, iv,4on Immaculate Conception, iv,359Arabic, its use prohibited, iii, 332, 335, 340writers on magic, iv,180Aragon, the Hermandad in, i, 31rates of interest in, i, 97popular liberties in, i, 229Court of the Justicia, i, 450liberties curtailed in 1592, iv,270clerics liable to taxes, i, 375export of wheat, i, 385of horses, iv,279right of asylum, i, 422, 424coinage, i, 565protection of accused, ii, 466rules as to witnesses, ii, 536, 559torture not used, iii, 2trialsin absentia, iii, 81galley-service forbidden, iii, 139thesanbenitounknown, iii, 162usurers not prosecuted, iv,372massacre of 1391, i, 108, 112oppression of Jews, i, 117early tribunals in, ii, 206separate Inqn. for, i, 180its Suprema, ii, 164Torquemada appointed, i, 236, 238opposition to Inqn., i, 245effect of murder of Arbués, i, 252fate of New Christians, i, 259contest over Concordia of 1519, i, 277repetition of complaints, i, 285special oppression, i, 439Concordia of 1568, i, 454conflicts of jurisdiction, i, 452reforms evaded in 1626, i, 455privileges compared with Castile, i, 453, 458, 459Córtes of 1645-6, i, 458, 460, 619number of familiars reduced, i, 462troubles over familiars, ii, 274tribunal impoverished, i, 463agreement not to appeal to Rome, ii, 118voluntary conversion of Moors, iii, 344conversion of Moors enforced, iii, 354, 356position of Moriscos, iii, 342their disarmament, iii, 379their expulsion, ii, 486; iii, 401extensive confiscations, i, 256grievances of confiscation, ii, 327confiscations taxed, ii, 352composition for confiscation, ii, 354penance replaces confiscation, ii, 395Inqn. depends on confiscation, ii, 434Morisco confiscations, iii, 359carrying arms at night, i, 408number of officials in tribunal, ii, 211absence of Judaism, iii, 309sorcery, iv,182,184affair of Antonio Pérez, iv,256bigamy punished, iv,316jurisdiction over blasphemy, iv,328unnatural crime, iv,363,366Council of, on familiars, i, 447Aragon, Antonio de, forced on Suprema, i, 324his report on Catalonia, i, 477Arancel, or fee-bill, ii, 252Aranda, Bp. of Calahorra, case of, ii, 43Aranda, Council of, i, 10, 123Aranda, Count of, iv,261,264,265,266,390Aranjuez, Tumult of, iv,390,399Arbués, Pedro, i, 244, 249, 251, 252, 255punishment of his assassins, i, 256Arca de tres llaves, ii, 231, 450, 452Arce y Reynoso, Diego de, his salary as professor, ii, 252submits nominations to king, i, 301resigns see of Plasencia, i, 310; ii, 154evades themedia añata, i, 378strives for independence, i, 489suppresses Madrid tribunal, i, 545reopens case of San Placido, ii, 138admits that appeals lie to Rome, ii, 149prohibits sale of offices, ii, 215case of Luisa de Carrion, iv,38permits cult of fictitious saints, iv,358Arce y Reynoso, Ramon de, his resignation, i, 321joins the French, iv,401Archbishops, visits not to be paid to, i, 358Archives of the Inquisition, i, 159Ares Fonseca, his memorial, iii, 279Arévalo, Pragmática of, i, 121, 123Argüelles, Fray, consults demons, ii, 171Arguello, his collection of instructions, i, 182Arguments of advocates, iii, 69Arians, their toleration of Jews, i, 38Arias, Abp., arrested and exiled, iv,440hisjunta de fe, iv,460Arias, García, case of, iii, 427, 429Arjona, inquisitorial proceedings, i, 212; ii, 555Arm nailed to cross as punishment, iii, 133Armas alevosas, i, 402Arms, right to carry, i, 270, 401; ii, 272forbidden to Moriscos, iii, 323, 332Army of the Faith, iv,443Army, Inqn. of, i, 541conflicting jurisdiction, i, 504Arnaud of Narbonne, his intolerance, i, 59Arquebuses, flint-lock, prohibited, i, 404Arquer, Sigismondo, case of, iii, 453Arrese, Juan de, tries Luis de Leon, iv,160suppresses astrology, iv,193Arrest by Inqn., complaint of, i, 185power of, i, 186, 241, 357; ii, 179its preliminaries, ii, 486arbitrary, ii, 491proof required for, ii, 490without proof, ii, 493; iii, 232without jurisdiction, iv,364segregation of prisoner, ii, 493sequestration, ii, 496money seized for expenses, ii, 494supervised by Suprema, ii, 184abuses, ii, 492infamy caused by, ii, 311, 490, 492Arrogance towards royal judges, i, 519towards spiritual courts, i, 494Ars Notoria, ii, 142; iv,185Art, censorship of, iii, 546Arts, mechanic, habilitated, iv,487occult, iv,179Asalariados, i, 376Ashes of culprit scattered, iii, 220Aspa de San Andrés, iii, 163Assassination of Arbués, i, 251Assassins of Arbués, their punishment, i, 256their sanbenitos, i, 258Assembly of experts, ii, 265; iii, 72Assent of Suprema to royal decrees required, i, 325Assessments in compositions, ii, 359Assessor, the, ii, 232as judge of confiscations, ii, 350Assumpçao, Fray Diogo de, iii, 293Astesanus on sorcery, iv,181Astrology, prosecution for, ii, 140punishment of, iv,194taught at Córdova, iv,180condemned by Sixtus V, iv,189suppressed in Salamanca, iv,193Asylum afforded by Inqn., i, 421, 455, 460Atheism, punishment of, iv,307Auction on arrest of accused, ii, 494, 500of confiscated property, ii, 363sale of offices at, ii, 214prebends farmed out at, ii, 430Auctorem Fidei, bull, iv,286,293,295Audience-chamber, the, ii, 231, 541, 554sentence read in, iii, 96, 180Audience granted when asked for, iii, 37delay in granting, iii, 78at the auto de fe, ii, 586Audiencia de cárcel, ii, 467, 471de cargos, iii, 40de hacienda, ii, 321, 497de preguntas, iii, 71Audiencia of Seville, its injustice, ii, 468Auditor-general, his duties, ii, 366Auditors of receivers’ accounts, ii, 447Auditorship, price of, ii, 214Augustin, St., on marriage with Jews, i, 37Augustinians exempted from Inqn., ii, 31attacked by Jesuits, iv,288Authors, classification of, iii, 500defence allowed to, iii, 541Authorship, discouragement of, iii, 549Authorities must be present at autos, iii, 211Autillo, iii, 220Auto de fe, the, iii, 209Auto particular, iii, 210, 220Auto publico general, iii, 209its discontinuance, iii, 222preparations for, iii, 214public, as spectacle, iii, 211, 227the procession, iii, 217sentences read in, iii, 93confession during, iii, 191audience at, ii, 586oath taken by kings, i, 353the first at Seville, i, 163centralized in tribunal cities, iii, 210in Saragossa, i, 592Auto controlled by Suprema, iii, 211reports required of, ii, 183cases accumulated for, iii, 72, 77unattractive without burning, iv,526in Rome in 1498, ii, 114Auto-suggestion in witchcraft, iv,208,221,238Autos sacramentales of Suprema, ii, 195, 198Autocracy, growth of, iv,250limited by bureaucracy, i, 346, 418Avellaneda on witchcraft, iv,214Avignon, slaughter of witches, iv,242Avila, conversion of Moors, iii, 325tribunal of, i, 171, 542Avila, Bp. of, appeals referred to, ii, 113Avisos de cárceles, ii, 515Avora, Gonzalo de, on Lucero, i, 195Ayala, Abp., his edict of faith, ii, 8seeks to instruct Moriscos, iii, 367, 375Ayerbe, Francisco de, iv,263,271Aymar, Juan, his visitation of Gerona, ii, 239Ayuda de costa, i, 294its development, ii, 253subjected to king, i, 336restricted by Philip V, ii, 223conditioned on reports, ii, 183on visitations, ii, 240paid from fines and penances, ii, 254Azanza, Miguel de, his Masonry, iv,303Azevedo, Inq.-genl., his death, i, 307Azofras, iii, 376Azpilcueta is advocate of Carranza, ii, 71on denial of sacraments, ii, 520on sinful prayer, iv,16on the Sabbat, iv,220on profanation of churches, iv,5O3Badajoz, conversion of Moors, iii, 326mystics of, iv,20Badges imposed on Jews and Moors, i, 68, 115of Inquisition, ii, 284Badía, Juan de la, plots to kill Arbués, i, 251, 257, 602Bagages, i, 395Bahia, New Christians in, iii, 279Bail, admission to, ii, 507; iii, 111Baius, Michael, his errors, iv,284Baker, Anthony, case of, iii, 437Bakery, troubles over, i, 388, 391Balaguer, tribunal of, i, 542Baldíos, iv,309,482Balearic Isles, i, 266Balestilla, iii, 23Ballads of the Cid, i, 1Moors in the, i, 52Balmaseda, Jews expelled from, i, 125Balmés, his opinion of Carranza, ii, 85Banch Reyal of Catalonia, i, 465, 472Bandits as familiars, i, 453Banishment, iii, 126Bankruptcy of familiars, i, 445cases, treatment of, i, 453Banquillo, iii, 20Baptism necessary to heresy, ii, 3; iii, 69torture to ascertain, iii, 34forcible, doctrine of, i, 41, 93, 294; iii, 348of children of Conversos, i, 146of Valencian Moors, iii, 346, 355of Morisco children, iii, 380manumits slaves, i, 57of coins, iv,199Bar, Catherine of, her missionary project, iii, 451Barbarj, Filippo de, his influence, i, 155Barbary, conveying arms to, iii, 104Barbastro, tribunal of, i, 543Barber of tribunal, ii, 249Barbers’ busts, censorship of, iii, 547Barcelona, massacre of 1391, i, 108its aljama destroyed, i, 110admits tribunal, i, 263disrepute of tribunal, i, 187, 467, 468, 481visitations, i, 369, 528abuses of commissioners, ii, 268of fines and penances, ii, 393, 397, 399punishesespontaneados, ii, 571prosecutes for exporting horses, iv,282confusion of its records, ii, 258negligence as to limpieza, ii, 295conviction on one witness, ii, 562its finances, ii, 434, 437, 439, 441its condition in 1632, i, 417quarrels over its canonries, ii, 430its perpetual prison, iii, 153, 157fuero of servants vindicated, i, 433severity to Frenchmen, iii, 459case of billeting troops, i, 396removal ofsanbenitos, iii, 165humiliation of royal judges, i, 518deportation of Inq. Muñoz, i, 482visitas de navíos, iii, 314, 518tribunal argues away Concordias, i, 472right of asylum, i, 423, 424witch cases in, iv,217,224acquittals in, iii, 106operations of Inqn. in, iv,521the Inqn. invaded in 1567, i, 469inqrs. banished in 1611, i, 473rising of 1640, i, 476tribunal during rebellion, i, 476inqrs. during rebellion, i, 477tribunal re-established, i, 480


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