Chapter 34

succession to the throne, iv,462Fénelon, his persecution, iv,64Ferdinand and Isabella object to papal legates, i, 15restrict spiritual jurisdiction, i, 16, 428punish clerical malefactors, i, 17their mutual relations, i, 20defray cost of Hermandad, i, 33re-enact oppressive laws, i, 75, 124establish ghettos, i, 78expulsion of Jews, i, 135ask Sixtus IV for Inquisition, i, 157investigate Valladolid Inqn., i, 169, 171organize the Inqn., i, 172claim the confiscations, ii, 317elude the claims of Xeres, ii, 329liberate slaves of heretics, ii, 339capitulations of Granada, iii, 318welcome Portuguese Moors, iii, 319their law of censorship, iii, 480on diviners, iv,183on export of horses, iv,278on unnatural crime, iv,362their influence, iv,504Ferdinand the Catholic, his claim to church patronage, i, 13his character, i, 20his conquest of Granada, i, 21instances of liberality, i, 22; ii, 332, 336, 344, 378, 499controls the Military Orders, i, 34enforces decree of Vienne, i, 71his Jewish blood, i, 120enforces theseñal, i, 124banishes Jews of Saragossa, i, 132requires Jews to denounce apostates, i, 168divides the Inquisition, i, 180rebukes excesses, i, 187, 265insists on obedience, i, 188his pleasure in autos de fe, i, 188; iii, 209he supports Lucero, i, 196, 209suspends the Inqn., i, 199abandons Deza, i, 206instructions to Charles V, i, 214founds Inqn. of Navarre, i, 224revives Inqn. of Aragon, i, 230his struggle with Sixtus IV, i, 233imposes Torquemada on Aragon, i, 238breaks down resistance in Valencia, i, 239his action in Aragon, i, 246, 254forces Inqn. on Catalonia, i, 261treatment of Concordia of 1512, i, 272his control over Inqn., i, 290, 322inculcates rectitude, i, 297claims the fines and penances, i, 338grants royal jurisdiction, i, 343, 439exempts from taxation, i, 376right to bear arms, i, 403right to hold office, i, 415limits privileges in Aragon, i, 466Military Orders not exempt, i, 505letter to Torquemada, i, 567letter to Sixtus IV, i, 590excludes bishops from jurisdiction, ii, 6evades episcopal concurrence, ii, 11opposes papal letters, ii, 110, 111, 116, 117obtains papal letters, ii, 112threats against refugees, ii, 115troubled by citations to Rome, ii, 118tribunals wherever necessary, ii, 205tries to keep down salaries, ii, 209approves hereditary transmission, ii, 219leniency to official offenders, ii, 224on qualifications of inqrs., ii, 234orders consultores to serve, ii, 266seeks to restrain familiars, ii, 274explains why he confiscates, ii, 317grants one-third to feudal lords, ii, 319on concealment of property, ii, 322pays informers, ii, 323on debts due by heretics, ii, 329Inqn. made judge of confiscations, ii, 350bad faith as to compositions, ii, 353enforces composition of Seville, ii, 359struggles with receivers, ii, 365pious gifts from confiscations, ii, 371his lavish grants, ii, 373, 380checked by Inqn., ii, 374double dealing, ii, 376appropriates from confiscations, ii, 378spirit of justice, ii, 379claims sale of dispensations, ii, 402his use of benefices, ii, 415obtains grant of prebends, ii, 416, 423provides no endowment for Inqn., ii, 433uses sequestrated property, ii, 497protection of witnesses, ii, 549letter to Torquemada, ii, 602on diminished confiscations, ii, 603objects to paying torturers, iii, 16on razing houses, iii, 129employs galleys as penance, iii, 140enforces thefuerofor penitents, iii, 150orders prison built, iii, 151exempts Moriscos from relapse, iii, 204orders officials’ presence at autos, iii, 212suppresses Granadan revolt, iii, 322orders instruction of Moriscos, iii, 327orders zealous inquisitors, iii, 328his pledges as to Moors of Aragon, iii, 343forbids enforced conversion, iii, 344yields as to confiscation, iii, 358depopulates the southern coast, iii, 384favors the Beata de Piedrahita, iv,7on jurisdiction over sorcery, iv,183irregular use of Inqn., iv,251,378Fermosa Fembra, la, i, 162Fernández, Francisco, his letter of absolution, ii, 105Fernández de Aguilar, Inq.-genl., his death, i, 314Fernando de Aragon on clerical immunity, i, 428; iv,497Fernando I, his policy, i, 58Fernando III assists the Almohades, i, 48favors Jews, i, 69, 89Fernando IV favors Hermandades, i, 29protects Jews of Toledo, i, 94Fernando VI rebukes Inqn., i, 364forbids carrying arms, i, 411limits jurisdiction of Inqn., i, 515; iv,389subjects familiars to taxation, ii, 281on non-Catholic recruits, iii, 476defends the Index of 1747, iv,290persecutes Masonry, iv,301makes bigamymixti fori, iv,323encourages culture, iv,387taxes church acquisitions, iv,493Fernando VII places his confessor in Suprema, i, 323restores the fuero, i, 521Order of Knighthood for officials, ii 283; iv,431suppresses torture, iii, 34exclusion of Jews, iii, 314political use of Inqn., iv,277persecutes Masonry, iv,304,306dispossesses his father, iv,390sent to Valençay, iv,399,418his return—his character, iv,420overthrows the Córtes, iv,422sentences the Liberals, iv,423restores the Inqn., iv,424acts as inquisitor, iv,430his misgovernment, iv,433forced to abolish the Inqn., iv,436his policy, iv,439carried to Seville and Cádiz, iv,446liberated—his faithlessness, iv,449his ruthless proscriptions, iv,451his absolutism, iv,454keeps Inqn. in abeyance, iv,455suppresses Catalan rising, iv,457suppressesjuntas de fe, iv,462marries Queen Cristina, iv,462revives law of succession, iv,463,465his death, iv,466Fernando Noronha, captured by Jews, iii, 280Ferrandez, Juan, his letter of absolution, ii, 105Ferrer, Benito, case of, iii, 47, 60Ferrer, Dr., of Tortosa, his appeal, i, 439Feudalism, its rights undermined, i, 537its disappearance, iv,249Feudal lords threatened, i, 161Feyjoo, Padre, on Masonry, iv,301Fez, fate of exiled Jews there, i, 139Fictitious confession, ii, 574Fiestas de toros, ii, 197, 198Figueroa, Bp., of Segorbe, instructs Moriscos, iii, 369Filippo di Santa Pelagia, iv,46Filósofo Rancio, el, iv,405Finance, its influence on persecution, ii, 357; iv,527Finances, exhaustion of Spanish, ii, 374; iii, 337of Inqn., ii, 433contributions from the Church, i, 331control of, i, 328, 336; ii, 190of colonial tribunals, i, 332its system, ii, 442of Inqn. in 1731, ii, 609under Restoration, iv,428decree of Sep. 9, 1814, iv,540during suppression, iv,460Financial services of Jews, i, 86Fineness, standard of, i, 560Fines under Edict of Grace, i, 169; ii, 320of clergy of Murcia, i, 421on officials, revenue from, ii, 279, 396applied to tribunals, ii, 393proportioned to their wants, ii, 396; iv,219their productiveness, ii, 398enforced by punishments, ii, 399substituted for confiscation, iii, 360, 361for overcoming torture, iii, 31for fraud in limpieza, ii, 304for disregarding disabilities, iii, 175, 179for solicitation, iv,129for propositions, iv,144Fines and penances, their abuse, ii, 397See also Penances.Fire-arms, length of barrel of, i, 402their discharge prohibited, i, 408Fire-locks prohibited, i, 404Firma, i, 451obtained by Villanueva, ii, 145Fiscal, his position, ii, 241his early subordination, ii, 242assimilated to inqr., ii, 243his duties, ii, 480his right of appeal, ii, 481; iii, 96presentsclamosa, ii, 489his fictitious functions, ii, 491presents accusation, iii, 41refuses counsel to accused, iii, 44present inconsulta de fe, iii, 72not in compurgation, iii, 116of Suprema, vote refused to him, i, 324Fish not to be detained for inqrs., i, 534Fitzwilliam, Ellen, pleads for her husband, iii, 460Flagellation of penitents, iv,116Flanders, Jansenism in, iv,287Flemings, their greed under Charles V, ii, 381Flemish sailors prosecuted, iii, 448, 462Flight presumed in heresy, ii, 491from prison, iii, 157Florence, illuminism in, iv,43Masonry introduced, iv,299Floridablanca, his account of his services, iv,486Foch, Johann, case of, iii, 472, 473Fonolleda, Damian de, sent to Rome, ii, 152, 155Fonseca, Abp., favors Erasmus, iii, 417Fontaine, Jacques de la, S. J., iv,287Fontainebleau, treaty of, iv,399Food for prisoners, ii, 524, 525, 527, 532its cost, ii, 532supplied by kindred, ii, 530Forbearance to official offenders, ii, 223Force, use of, in conversion, i, 41; iii, 348Foreign merchants, their property seized, ii, 338Foreigners ineligible for familiars, ii, 279their losses by sequestration, ii, 332self-confessed, ii, 573their number in Spain, iii, 457precautions against, iii, 461privileges granted to, iii, 464watched by spies, iii, 467all registered, iii, 472freedom of conscience for, iii, 473Protestant, cases of, iii, 426, 447, 448 455, 458regulations for, iii, 472Forestry laws, iv,481Forgotten sins, ii, 574Formal heresy, ii, 4Formalities in torture, iii, 4Fornication no sin, ii, 100; iv,145sequestration in, ii, 503Fortalicium Fidei, i, 148Forty years’ prescription, ii, 328Forum of conscience, heresy in, ii, 20Fourquevaux on French galley-slaves, iii, 459Frailesnot to be familiars, i, 443, 454their confession of heresy, ii, 22sent to the galleys, iii, 142Frampton, John, case of, iii, 446France, Catalonia submits to, i, 477inquisitorial process in, ii, 465transit to, iii, 271, 278Morisco plots with, iii, 386exiles pass through, iii, 400, 402, 407complains of cruelty, iii, 459relations with, iii, 470protests againstvisitas de navíos, iii, 517, 518mysticism in, iv,62indifference to solicitation, iv,101witchcraft in, iv,246export of horses to, iv,280Jansenism in, iv,285favors Masonry, iv,300intervention of 1823, iv,447the tithe in, iv,495Franch, Francisco, case of, iii, 44Francis, St.,latriadue to him, iv,175Franciscans urge Inqn., i, 152claim exemption, ii, 30refuse admission to Converses, ii, 287, 293Buchanan’s satire on, iii, 263empowered to absolve Lutherans, iii, 422Inqn. used to reform them, iv,251François de Sales, St., his Quietism, iv,62Fraud in office deprived offuero, i, 444in cases oflimpieza, ii, 304in confiscation, ii, 363Frederic II on disabilities of descendants, iii, 172burning for heretics, iii, 183Free Companions, massacres by, i, 102Freedom of press granted, iii, 543; iv,404Free-Masonry, its origin, iv,298condemned by Rome, iv,299prosecuted in Spain, iv,300its development, iv,302its political activity, iv,303under the Restoration, iv,304number of cases, iv,305influence in 1820-3, iv,438Free-quarters for troops, i, 394Free-will in Quietism, iv,57Frejenal, struggle oversanbenitos, iii, 167Frenchmen, their number in Spain, iii, 457sent to galleys, iii, 459not to be molested, iii, 473Friendship with Jews and Moors, i, 75, 100, 111Friday lighting of candles, ii, 566Frigiliana, Count of, on finances of Inqn., i, 335; ii, 440Fuero, active and passive, i, 429, 434granted to all claimants, i, 468protects those in trade, i, 535under Valencia Concordia of 1554, i, 440for penitents, iii, 150Fuero Juzgo, Jews in, i, 84sorcery in, iv,179Fugitives, number of, i, 263, 267effigies of, burnt, i, 183prosecution of, iii, 80, 86Furtado de Mendonça, his narrative, iii, 311Gabriel de Narbonne, case of, iii, 425Gacis, iii, 332Gain, incentive of, iv,527Gains, heretic incapable of making, ii, 335Gag for prisoners, ii, 512as punishment, iii, 139Galés, Pedro, case of, iii, 454Galicia pacified by Isabella, i, 25opposes the Hermandad, i, 31outrages of billeted troops, i, 396tribunal of, i, 547its methods of torture, iii, 21severity of its tribunal, iii, 236precautions against Lutheranism, iii, 422witch-craze in, iv,221Galileo, hisDialogo, iii, 536Gallardo, hisGabinete de Curiosidades, iii, 545hisDiccionario crítico-burlesco, iv,409Galley-service as penance, iii, 139superseded by presidios, iii, 145transfer of culprits, iii, 210Frenchmen condemned to, iii, 459for various offences, iv,128,129,316,321,331,334,338,342, 345redemption of, ii, 411Galley-slaves reclaimed by Inqn., iii, 143Gallicanism, tendency to, iv,292influence of, iv,386Gallois, his statistics, iv,518Gambling, forbidden to priests, i, 10inqrs. to be moderate in, ii, 227its prohibition, as penance, iii, 133Gams, Father, on Spanish peculiarities, i, 35on Inqn., iv,248his statistics of burnings, iv,517Ganancias, ii, 334Gandía, rout of, iii, 346Gandía, Duke of, ships his Moriscos, iii, 396Gaol-breaking, ii, 513; iii, 156Gaoler, the, ii, 247his duties, ii, 515, 519pays expenses of prison, ii, 529prebend granted to, ii, 417Gaols, condition of, ii, 509Gaon, Jewish, i, 87Garau, Father, on Conversos, ii, 312describes burnings, iv,526García, Pablo, hisOrden de Procesar, ii, 475on non-performance of sentence, iii, 102on acquittal, iii, 107on compurgation, iii, 117Garments, Moorish, prohibited, iii, 332, 335, 342Garrote before burning, i, 263; iii, 192, 193, 194Garrotes, iii, 19Garrucha, iii, 18Gaspar de Toledo, confessor of Philip III, iv,498Gastos extraordinarios, ii, 393Geltruda, burnt for Molinism, iv,62Genealogies of accused recorded, ii, 260; iii, 38required of officials, ii, 296importance of, ii, 256registers of, ii, 288General Inquisition, ii, 238General utility, iv,378miscellaneous duties assumed, iv,379,382Jesuits aided against Dominicans, iv,380wheat-famine in Granada, iv,381quarantine work, iv,381Generales de la ley, ii, 539Genoa, mystics in, iv,45Gentility, privileges of, iii, 100Gentlemen ineligible as familiars, ii, 281sent to galleys, iii, 141sent to presidios, iii, 144Germaine, Queen, grant to her, ii, 377Germanía of Valencia, iii, 346; iv,362Inqn. invoked against, iv,252Germany indifferent to solicitation, iv,101witchcraft in, iv,246priestly marriage in, iv,337Gerona, attacks on Jews, i, 92, 93, 119auto de fe in, i, 264Gerónimites defend New Christians, i, 153exclude New Christians, ii, 286of San Isidro, iii, 427, 447, 448Gerónimo de la Madre de Dios, iv,5,26Gerson, John, on visions, iv,4Gesner, Conrad,de Piscibus, iii, 488Ghettos, establishment of, i, 77Ghiberti, Matteo, his severity, iv,97Gibraltar, Jews offer to purchase, i, 123Jews and Moors excluded, iii, 312Gigantones, iv,503Gil, Juan, see EgidioGiudice, Inq.-genl., i, 314, 318, 319shields Canary tribunal, i, 349Goa, its tribunal, iii, 261, 271, 310God not to be asked for anything, iv,8,26,28Godoy, Manuel, his career, iv,390reaction under, iv,295his variable influence, iv,313plot against him, iv,393his fall from power, iv,399Goes, Damião de, his persecution, iii, 264Gold coinage, i, 560Gómez, Mari, her release, iii, 556Gonsales, María, her confession, ii, 459Gonsalvo the Painter, case of, iii, 413González, Andrés, case of, ii, 2, 460González, Diego, has charge of Carranza, ii, 68, 79González de Mendoza urges expulsion of Moors, iii, 319González, Tirso, combats Jansenism, iv,288Gosa, Dr. Juan de, his opinion, ii, 338Gossip as evidence, ii, 563Government by favorites, iv,474loans, investments in, ii, 439, 444Gowrie, Earl of, his corpse tried, iii, 81Goya, hisCaprichos, iii, 547Grace, Edict of, see EdictGrain, import and export of, i, 385price of, fixed, iv,479Granada pays tribute to Castile, i, 49treaties with Aragon, i, 55offer of Moriscos to Charles V, i, 222, 585its Inqn., i, 548right of asylum, i, 422advantage of penitents in, iii, 150discipline of its prison, iii, 155sanbenitosremoved from Cathedral, iii, 168capitulations of 1492, iii, 318forcible conversion, iii, 320Moriscos relieved from Inqn., iii, 323oppression of Moriscos, iii, 331Edict of 1526, iii, 332, 335rebellion of 1568, iii, 336Granada, Morisco expulsion, iii, 398Moriscos in 1728, iii, 406quarrels with Chancillería, i, 364, 486, 488, 517; ii, 351, 360solicitation subjected to Inqn., iv,99congregation of 1526, iv,212fictitious martyrs, iv,357wheat famine in, iv,381wealth of clergy of, iv,494Granata, la, in Seville, iv,30Grand Orient of Madrid, iv,302Grants from confiscations, ii, 373, 380of commutations, ii, 410Gratuities given by Suprema, ii, 197Gravina, Nuncio, contest with Córtes, iv,415,417Great Britain, witchcraft in, iv,246Grégoire, Bp., his letters on the Inqn., iv,397Gregory I on Jews, i, 39Gregory IV on forcible conversion, i, 41Gregory VII on office holding by Jews, i, 86Gregory IX on badges for Jews, i, 69Gregory XI on friendship with Moors, i, 56Gregory XIII on Jews, i, 36, 75on abuse of privileges, i, 454exempts Jesuits from Inqn., ii, 33revises Carranza’s trial, ii, 81wishes to subordinate Spanish Inqn., ii, 128excludes heresy from indulgences, ii, 25admits refugees to Rome, ii, 129seeks to limitlimpieza, ii, 306exempts from irregularity, iii, 189confiscations in Portugal, iii, 260licenses Jesuits to read prohibited books, iii, 522encourages María de la Visitacion, iv,84grants jurisdiction in personating priesthood, iv,341Gregory XV causes Aliaga’s resignation, i, 308orders expulsion of heretics, iii, 470annuls all licences, iii, 523on solicitation, iv,100on sorcery, iv,244Green cross, procession of, iii, 216Guaccio, hisCompendium Maleficarum, iv,244Guadalajara, number of cases in, i, 170mystics of, iv,4,7Guadalupe, Inqn. of, i, 171, 548; ii, 367trials of the absent, iii, 88Guadoc, iii, 329Gualbes, Cristobal de, i, 230, 233, 235, 237Guanzelli da Brisighella, his Index, iii, 492Guerrero, Abp., on Carranza’s Commentaries, ii, 60, 81causes rebellion of Granada, iii, 334seeks to repress solicitation, iv,99Guevara, Ant. de, labors in Granada, iii 331in Valencia, iii, 348, 355Guevara, Inq.-genl., on unfitness of inqrs., i, 299his resignation, i, 306Guicciardini on Spanish indolence, iv 484Guida spiritualeof Molinos, iv,49,50,54,68Guienne, seizure of refugees, iii, 278Guilds and confraternities, i, 445Guilt, assumption of, ii, 465, 482Guimeras, the, their hardships, ii, 354Guipúzcoa, complaints of clergy, i, 16exclusion of Conversos, ii, 285witch-craze in, iv,221Guiral, Inqr., his peculations, i, 190Gutiérrez, Alfonso, seeks to remove secrecy, i, 221Guyon, Madame de la Mothe, iv,63Guzman, his service with Moors, i, 56Habilitation of mechanic arts, iv,487Habit, the penitential, ii, 401; iii, 162Habitelli, iii, 172Hansa, privileges of the, iii, 463, 467Hardships from violated compositions, ii, 355Half-pay in jubilation, ii, 224Haro, sales of land forbidden in, i, 122Haste in early trials, iii, 76Hatred of Inquisition, i, 469, 538of laity for clergy, iv,496,497Havana, its capture planned by Jews, iii, 280Frenchmen arrested in, iii, 459Hebræomastix, i, 115Hefele, Bp., on the Inqn., iv,248Heirs of dead, their citation, iii, 83Henna, staining nails with, iii, 329, 335use of, as evidence, ii, 566Henríquez, Henrique, his book condemned, iii, 534Henry of Portugal, iii, 242, 245, 247, 248, 249, 252, 259, 261, 265; iv 22Henry, Infante, serves King of Tunis, i, 57Henry I, his concessions, i, 3Henry II orders badges for Jews and Moors, i, 69persecutes Jews, i, 101, 103represses Ferran Martínez, i, 104Henry III represses Ferran Martínez, i, 105promises protection to Jews, i, 115claims half of confiscations, ii, 316on divination, iv,182Henry IV, his deposition, i, 4his improvident grants, i, 7his treatment of his daughter, i, 19encourages the Hermandad, i, 30employs Moorish troops, i, 55favors Jews, i, 122on Judaizing New Christians, i, 152punishment for blasphemy, iv,328Henry IV (France), his plots with Moriscos, iii, 386Henry VIII (England), his list of prohibited books, iii, 484Heredia, Diego de, iv,259,262,263,266,271,282Hereditary offices, ii, 219Hereges flagelantes, iv,117Heresiarchs, fate of, iii, 200Heresy, its denunciation required, i, 168it disables kings, i, 340duty of exterminating it, ii, 1in children, ii, 3grades of, ii, 4exclusive jurisdiction of, ii, 8; iii, 187inferential, ii, 10; iii, 207a reserved papal case, ii, 19occult, absolution for, ii, 19, 22formal, absolution for, ii, 23in trials of dead, iii, 84in clerics, iii, 181absolution under indulgences, ii, 25acquittal never final, ii, 137, 142; iii, 107it infects everything, ii, 337flight presumed in, ii, 491fautorship of, ii, 492a condition of sequestration, ii, 503scourging for, iii, 136burning for, iii, 183requires reconciliation, iii, 146in refusal to burn heretics, iii, 185in revolutionary principles, iii, 543in solicitation, iv,99,113,121in propositions, iv,143,146in sorcery, iv,185in exporting horses, iv,281of Jansenism, iv,285in bigamy, iv,316,317,319in blasphemy, iv,329,331in priestly marriage, iv,338or sanctity, iv,16Heretic, the last, executed in Spain, iv,461Heretics, extradition of, i, 252never to be alluded to, ii, 55their benefices enure to pope, ii, 319invalidity of their acts, ii, 325, 327claims of their creditors, ii, 328incapable of making gains, ii, 335forfeiture of ships carrying, ii, 338confiscated in person, ii, 340incapable of inheritance, ii, 348outlawry of, iii, 388their oaths not received, iii, 467advocates must not defend, iii, 48exhumation of corpses, iii, 80


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