following primary,1751,1753,2329;following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation,1752;following perf. definite,1754;following perf. infin. or perf. partic.,1767;secondary,1762;with indef. rel. pron. or adv.,1814;withcum,1872,1873;withquotiēns,quotiēnscumque,1887;withantequam,priusquam,1914,1917,1919,1920;withposteā quam,postquam, &c.,1924;withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1997,2002,2003,2005,2007-2009;withmodo,2003;in conditional prot. of indeterminate protases,2024,2071,2089;in conditional prot. of action non-occurrent,2091,2092,2094-2097;in conditional apod, of indeterminate protases,2024,2040,2047,2051,2068,2071,2073,2082,2088,2089;in conditional apod. of action non-occurrent,2091,2092,2094,2098;withquasi,tamquam sī, &c.,2120;in conditional apod. of direct discourse, how represented in ind. disc.,2331-2334.Impersonal,verbs, forms of,815-817;defined,1034;classified,815,816,1034;in pass., with dat.,1181; used personally,1181,1284;of mental distress, with gen.,1283;verbs of trans. use used as,1479;verbs of intrans. use used as,724,763,1479;with infin. as subj.,2208-2210;use of abl. of perf. partic.,1372;īrīwith supine,2273;construction, with verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying,2177-2182;fruendum,fungendum, &c.,2244;of other gerundives,2180,2246,2247.Imprecation,expressed by imper.,1571;in verse,2549.Inceptives,defective,808;formation of,834;the,927,939,965,968,976,980,984;meaning of perf. of,1607;quantity of vowel preceding-scō,2462.Inchoatives,seeInceptives.Incomplete action,expressed by gerundive construction,2240;expressed by perf. partic.,2280;seeContinued.Indeclinable,adjs.,431,637,642;centum,637;seeDefective.Indefinite,advs.,711;prons., decl. and list of,658,659,681-694;adj. and subst. forms of,686;abl.,quī,quīcum,689;table of correlative prons.,695;questions introduced byecquis, &c.,1509;nesciō quis,nesciō unde,sciō ut, &c.,1788,1789;rel. prons. and advs., followed by indic.,1814;use of,2388-2403, seequis, &c.Use of 2nd pers. sing., in commands and prohibitions,1550,1551;of action conceivable,1556,1558,1559;of repeated action,1730;incumsentences,1859,1860;withantequam,priusquam,1912;withpostquam,ubī̆,ut, &c.,1924;withsīve . . . sīve,2019;in conditional sentences,2070.Antecedent, omitted,1799;multī,quīdam, &c., used withsunt quī, &c.,1822;abl.quīused withquippe,ut,1828;adv.,quamquam,1899;adv.,quamvīs,1903;adv.,quamlibet,1907;use ofut quisque,1939;use ofquō quisque,1973;adv.,quandō,2010;time, withquandō,2011;time, denoted by impf. subjv. of action non-occurrent,2091;subj., of infin., not expressed,2212;expressed,2212;unexpressed, with pred. noun in acc.,2213;in 1st pers. plur. and 2nd pers. sing., omitted,1030.Independent,time, of subordinate sentence,1738,1744.Indeterminate,meaning, verbs of,1035;with pred. nom., forming pred.,1035;rel. agreeing with pred. subst.,1806;period, defined,2024;protases, defined,2023;treated,2025-2090, seeConditional;in pres. or perf. subjv. in ind. disc. after secondary,2328;apodoses to, in ind. disc.,2330.Indicative mood,tenses of,716;how translated,717.Formation of tenses of, pres.,828-840;impf.,847,848; perf.,854-875;stem without suffix,858-866;stem in-s-,867,868;stem in-v-or-u-,869-875;fut.,851-853;plup.,880;fut. perf.,882-884;short or old forms,885-893.Uses of, in declarations,1493;the neg. of,1494;in verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity, &c.,1495-1497;in questions and exclamations,1499-1533, seeQuestions;use of tenses in simple sentence,1587-1633, seePresent, &c.;in subordinate sentence,1732-1739;tenses of, sequence after,1717,1746-1761;general rule for indic. in subordinate sentence,1721;in ind. disc.,1729,2318;withsī,sī forte,1777;withnesciō quis, &c.,1788,1789;withmīrum quantum, &c.,1790;in rel. sentence equivalent to conditional prot.,1812;in rel. sentence of simple declaration or description,1813;in rel. sentence introduced by indef. pron. or adv.,1814;withsunt quī, &c.,1823;withquī tamen,1825;in rel. sentence resembling causal sentence,1826;withquippe quī,ut quī,ut pote quī,1827;withquippe quī(adv.),ut quī,1828;quod attinet ad, &c.,1830;withquod,quia,1838-1858;withcum,1859-1871,1873-1876,1881;withquoniam,1882-1884;withquotiēns,quotiēnscumque,1885,1886;withquam,1888-1895;withquantum,ut,1892;withquamquam,1899,1900;withquamvīs,1905,1906;withtamquam,1908;withquemadmodum,1908;withantequam,priusquam,1911-1921;withprīdiē quam, postrīdiē quam,1922;withpostquam,ubī̆,ut,cum prīmum,1923-1934;withutī, ut,1935-1946;withubī̆,1971;withquō, quī,1972,1973,1976;withquantō,1973;withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1991-2009;withquandō,2010-2014;in conditional periods of indeterminate protases,2023,2025-2071,2074,2078-2081,2086,2087,2090;in conditional periods of action non-occurrent,2092,2097,2100-2108,2112-2114;withetsī,tametsī,tamenetsī,etiamsī,sī,2116.Indirect compound,defined,377, seeComposition.Indirect discourse,defined,1723,2309;verbs introducing,1724,2309;with main verb not expressed,1725,2310,2319;verb of saying, introduced byquī,quod,cum, put illogically in subjv.,1727,2320;subjv. of attraction,1728;sequence of tenses in,1770-1772;inquodsentences,1838,2319;inquiasentences,2319;inquoniamsentences,1882-1884;inquamquamsentences,1901;intamquamsentences,1909;inantequam,priusquamsentences,1916,1919,1921;in sentences withpostquam,ubī̆,ut, &c.,1924;withnōn dubitō,1987;withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1994,1995,2005,2007,2008;in sentences withquandō,2010;fut. perf. of main sentence how represented in,2234;mood of main sentence in,2312-2314;declarative sentences in,2312;imper. sentences in,2312;interrogative sentences in,2312;rhetorical questions in,2313;original subjv. questionsin,2314;mood of subordinate sentences in,1722-1729,2315-2320;indic. in,1729,1995,2318;rel. sentence equivalent to main sentence in acc. with infin.,2316;sentences introduced by conjunctive particles in acc. with infin.,2317;tense of infin. in,2321;tense of subjv. in,2322-2324;fut. and fut. perf. of subordinate sentence how represented in,2324;use of prons. in,2325,2341,2342;conditional protases in,2326-2329;conditional apodoses in,2330-2334;seeInfinitive.Indirect object,seeComplement.Indirect question,seeQuestions.Induced lengthening,122.Infinitive,in-e,-ē,134, 2;gender of,412;the infinitives, verbal nouns,732,2160-2163;fut. act. and pass, and perf. pass.,732,898,2273;short or old forms of,885-893;the fut. perf.,887;formation of,894-898;pass. in-ier,897.Use of, treated,2160-2236;origin and character of,2160-2163;old and poetical use of,2164-2166;of purpose,2164,2165;with adjs.,2166;ordinary use of,2167-2215;the complementary,2168-2171,2223,1953;acc. with,2172-2203;acc. with, origin of construction of,1134,2172,2173;with verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying,2175-2184,2219,2226;with verbs of accusing,2185;with verbs of hoping, promising, threatening,2186;with verbs of emotion,2187,2188,2184;with verbs of desire,2189-2192,2228;with verbs of resolving,2191;with verbs of demanding,2194;withsuādeō,persuādeō,precor,2195;with verbs of accomplishing,2196;with verbs of teaching and training,2197;with verbs of bidding, forbidding, allowing,2198-2202;with verbs of hindering,2203,1960;as subst. acc.,2204-2206;as subj.,2207-2215;of exclamation,2216;use of pres.,2218-2222,2236;use of perf.,2218,2220,2223-2231;use of fut.,2218,2232-2236;fut. pass., use of,2273;with verbs signifyingrepresent,2299;in declarative sentences in ind. disc.,2312;in rhetorical questions in ind. disc.,2313;in rel. sentences equivalent to main sentences in ind. disc.,2316;in conjunctive particle sentences in ind. disc.,2317;force of tenses in ind. disc.,2321;use of tenses in conditional apodoses in ind. disc.,2330-2334;use of reflexive pron. in construction of acc. with infin.,2338-2340;partic. in agreement with,1373;act. and pass., with forms ofcoepīanddēsinō,1483;with forms ofpossum,queō,nequeō,1484;withnōlī,fuge,parce,mitte, &c.,1583,1584;of intimation,1534-1539;used interrogatively,1538;aftercum,ubī̆,ut,postquam,1539,1868,1869,1924;afterdōnec,2009;sequence after,1717,1766-1769;withdignus,indignus,idōneus,aptus,1819;withquam,1898;with verbs of fearing,1959;withsequitur, efficitur,1965;withnōn dubitō,1987.Inflection,defined,397;of the noun,398-712, seeGender,Number,Case,Declension;of the verb,713-1022, seeConjugation,Formation,Verbs.Influence,abl. of,1316-1319;otherwise expressed,1317;seeInducing.Initial,disappearance, of vowel,112;of cons.,169.Injuring,expressions of, case with,1181-1185.Inscriptions,cons.i, how represented in,29, 2;ilongain,24;long vowel, how represented in,29;the apex in,29;ouin,100;aiin,96;ēin,29, 1;oi,oe,eiin,99;finalmdropped in,61,443,465,564;finalsdropped in,465,507,564,593;ablatives in-ād,-ōd,-īd,-ūd, in,426,443,465,507,593;case forms of-ā-decl. in,443;of-o-decl. in,465;of cons. decl. in,507;of-i-decl. in,564;of-u-decl. in,593;ofego,tū,suīin,651;ofmeus,tuus,suusin,654;ofhīcin,665;ofillein,668;ofisin,674;ofīdemin,678;ofquī,quisin,690;person endings in,729;form ofsumin,748;form ofpossumin,753;forms ofeōin,764,765;form oftulīin,781;fut. perf. in,884,888;perf. subjv. in,877,887;pass. infin. in,897,965;use of nom. in,1114.Instrument,suffixes denoting,238-245,213,224;abl. of,1377-1384,1476,1477.Instrumental case,meaning of,1300;uses of,1356-1399, seeAblative.Intensive,verbs, definition and formation of,371-374;pron., decl. of,656,657,679,680;use of,2374-2384;seeipse.Intention,dat. of,1223-1225.Interest,dat. of,1205-1210;expressed by emotional dat.,1211.Interjections,defined,14;used with nom.,1117,1123;used with voc.,1123;used with dat.,1206;used with acc.,1149,1150;used with gen.,1295;hiatus after,2475;monosyllabic, not elided,2484.Intermediate,coordinate sentence, treated,1693-1713.Interrogations,neg. adv. in,1443;as apod. intam . . . quamsentences,1889.Interrogative adverbs,711,1526.Interrogative implication,
following primary,1751,1753,2329;
following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation,1752;
following perf. definite,1754;
following perf. infin. or perf. partic.,1767;
secondary,1762;
with indef. rel. pron. or adv.,1814;
withcum,1872,1873;
withquotiēns,quotiēnscumque,1887;
withantequam,priusquam,1914,1917,1919,1920;
withposteā quam,postquam, &c.,1924;
withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1997,2002,2003,2005,2007-2009;
withmodo,2003;
in conditional prot. of indeterminate protases,2024,2071,2089;
in conditional prot. of action non-occurrent,2091,2092,2094-2097;
in conditional apod, of indeterminate protases,2024,2040,2047,2051,2068,2071,2073,2082,2088,2089;
in conditional apod. of action non-occurrent,2091,2092,2094,2098;
withquasi,tamquam sī, &c.,2120;
in conditional apod. of direct discourse, how represented in ind. disc.,2331-2334.
Impersonal,
verbs, forms of,815-817;
defined,1034;
classified,815,816,1034;
in pass., with dat.,1181; used personally,1181,1284;
of mental distress, with gen.,1283;
verbs of trans. use used as,1479;
verbs of intrans. use used as,724,763,1479;
with infin. as subj.,2208-2210;
use of abl. of perf. partic.,1372;
īrīwith supine,2273;
construction, with verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying,2177-2182;
fruendum,fungendum, &c.,2244;
of other gerundives,2180,2246,2247.
Imprecation,
expressed by imper.,1571;
in verse,2549.
Inceptives,
defective,808;
formation of,834;
the,927,939,965,968,976,980,984;
meaning of perf. of,1607;
quantity of vowel preceding-scō,2462.
Inchoatives,
seeInceptives.
Incomplete action,
expressed by gerundive construction,2240;
expressed by perf. partic.,2280;
seeContinued.
Indeclinable,
adjs.,431,637,642;
centum,637;
seeDefective.
Indefinite,
advs.,711;
prons., decl. and list of,658,659,681-694;
adj. and subst. forms of,686;
abl.,quī,quīcum,689;
table of correlative prons.,695;
questions introduced byecquis, &c.,1509;
nesciō quis,nesciō unde,sciō ut, &c.,1788,1789;
rel. prons. and advs., followed by indic.,1814;
use of,2388-2403, seequis, &c.
Use of 2nd pers. sing., in commands and prohibitions,1550,1551;
of action conceivable,1556,1558,1559;
of repeated action,1730;
incumsentences,1859,1860;
withantequam,priusquam,1912;
withpostquam,ubī̆,ut, &c.,1924;
withsīve . . . sīve,2019;
in conditional sentences,2070.
Antecedent, omitted,1799;
multī,quīdam, &c., used withsunt quī, &c.,1822;
abl.quīused withquippe,ut,1828;
adv.,quamquam,1899;
adv.,quamvīs,1903;
adv.,quamlibet,1907;
use ofut quisque,1939;
use ofquō quisque,1973;
adv.,quandō,2010;
time, withquandō,2011;
time, denoted by impf. subjv. of action non-occurrent,2091;
subj., of infin., not expressed,2212;
expressed,2212;
unexpressed, with pred. noun in acc.,2213;
in 1st pers. plur. and 2nd pers. sing., omitted,1030.
Independent,
time, of subordinate sentence,1738,1744.
Indeterminate,
meaning, verbs of,1035;
with pred. nom., forming pred.,1035;
rel. agreeing with pred. subst.,1806;
period, defined,2024;
protases, defined,2023;
treated,2025-2090, seeConditional;
in pres. or perf. subjv. in ind. disc. after secondary,2328;
apodoses to, in ind. disc.,2330.
Indicative mood,
tenses of,716;
how translated,717.
Formation of tenses of, pres.,828-840;
impf.,847,848; perf.,854-875;
stem without suffix,858-866;
stem in-s-,867,868;
stem in-v-or-u-,869-875;
fut.,851-853;
plup.,880;
fut. perf.,882-884;
short or old forms,885-893.
Uses of, in declarations,1493;
the neg. of,1494;
in verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity, &c.,1495-1497;
in questions and exclamations,1499-1533, seeQuestions;
use of tenses in simple sentence,1587-1633, seePresent, &c.;
in subordinate sentence,1732-1739;
tenses of, sequence after,1717,1746-1761;
general rule for indic. in subordinate sentence,1721;
in ind. disc.,1729,2318;
withsī,sī forte,1777;
withnesciō quis, &c.,1788,1789;
withmīrum quantum, &c.,1790;
in rel. sentence equivalent to conditional prot.,1812;
in rel. sentence of simple declaration or description,1813;
in rel. sentence introduced by indef. pron. or adv.,1814;
withsunt quī, &c.,1823;
withquī tamen,1825;
in rel. sentence resembling causal sentence,1826;
withquippe quī,ut quī,ut pote quī,1827;
withquippe quī(adv.),ut quī,1828;
quod attinet ad, &c.,1830;
withquod,quia,1838-1858;
withcum,1859-1871,1873-1876,1881;
withquoniam,1882-1884;
withquotiēns,quotiēnscumque,1885,1886;
withquam,1888-1895;
withquantum,ut,1892;
withquamquam,1899,1900;
withquamvīs,1905,1906;
withtamquam,1908;
withquemadmodum,1908;
withantequam,priusquam,1911-1921;
withprīdiē quam, postrīdiē quam,1922;
withpostquam,ubī̆,ut,cum prīmum,1923-1934;
withutī, ut,1935-1946;
withubī̆,1971;
withquō, quī,1972,1973,1976;
withquantō,1973;
withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1991-2009;
withquandō,2010-2014;
in conditional periods of indeterminate protases,2023,2025-2071,2074,2078-2081,2086,2087,2090;
in conditional periods of action non-occurrent,2092,2097,2100-2108,2112-2114;
withetsī,tametsī,tamenetsī,etiamsī,sī,2116.
Indirect compound,
defined,377, seeComposition.
Indirect discourse,
defined,1723,2309;
verbs introducing,1724,2309;
with main verb not expressed,1725,2310,2319;
verb of saying, introduced byquī,quod,cum, put illogically in subjv.,1727,2320;
subjv. of attraction,1728;
sequence of tenses in,1770-1772;
inquodsentences,1838,2319;
inquiasentences,2319;
inquoniamsentences,1882-1884;
inquamquamsentences,1901;
intamquamsentences,1909;
inantequam,priusquamsentences,1916,1919,1921;
in sentences withpostquam,ubī̆,ut, &c.,1924;
withnōn dubitō,1987;
withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1994,1995,2005,2007,2008;
in sentences withquandō,2010;
fut. perf. of main sentence how represented in,2234;
mood of main sentence in,2312-2314;
declarative sentences in,2312;
imper. sentences in,2312;
interrogative sentences in,2312;
rhetorical questions in,2313;
original subjv. questionsin,2314;
mood of subordinate sentences in,1722-1729,2315-2320;
indic. in,1729,1995,2318;
rel. sentence equivalent to main sentence in acc. with infin.,2316;
sentences introduced by conjunctive particles in acc. with infin.,2317;
tense of infin. in,2321;
tense of subjv. in,2322-2324;
fut. and fut. perf. of subordinate sentence how represented in,2324;
use of prons. in,2325,2341,2342;
conditional protases in,2326-2329;
conditional apodoses in,2330-2334;
seeInfinitive.
Indirect object,
seeComplement.
Indirect question,
seeQuestions.
Induced lengthening,122.
Infinitive,
in-e,-ē,134, 2;
gender of,412;
the infinitives, verbal nouns,732,2160-2163;
fut. act. and pass, and perf. pass.,732,898,2273;
short or old forms of,885-893;
the fut. perf.,887;
formation of,894-898;
pass. in-ier,897.
Use of, treated,2160-2236;
origin and character of,2160-2163;
old and poetical use of,2164-2166;
of purpose,2164,2165;
with adjs.,2166;
ordinary use of,2167-2215;
the complementary,2168-2171,2223,1953;
acc. with,2172-2203;
acc. with, origin of construction of,1134,2172,2173;
with verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying,2175-2184,2219,2226;
with verbs of accusing,2185;
with verbs of hoping, promising, threatening,2186;
with verbs of emotion,2187,2188,2184;
with verbs of desire,2189-2192,2228;
with verbs of resolving,2191;
with verbs of demanding,2194;
withsuādeō,persuādeō,precor,2195;
with verbs of accomplishing,2196;
with verbs of teaching and training,2197;
with verbs of bidding, forbidding, allowing,2198-2202;
with verbs of hindering,2203,1960;
as subst. acc.,2204-2206;
as subj.,2207-2215;
of exclamation,2216;
use of pres.,2218-2222,2236;
use of perf.,2218,2220,2223-2231;
use of fut.,2218,2232-2236;
fut. pass., use of,2273;
with verbs signifyingrepresent,2299;
in declarative sentences in ind. disc.,2312;
in rhetorical questions in ind. disc.,2313;
in rel. sentences equivalent to main sentences in ind. disc.,2316;
in conjunctive particle sentences in ind. disc.,2317;
force of tenses in ind. disc.,2321;
use of tenses in conditional apodoses in ind. disc.,2330-2334;
use of reflexive pron. in construction of acc. with infin.,2338-2340;
partic. in agreement with,1373;
act. and pass., with forms ofcoepīanddēsinō,1483;
with forms ofpossum,queō,nequeō,1484;
withnōlī,fuge,parce,mitte, &c.,1583,1584;
of intimation,1534-1539;
used interrogatively,1538;
aftercum,ubī̆,ut,postquam,1539,1868,1869,1924;
afterdōnec,2009;
sequence after,1717,1766-1769;
withdignus,indignus,idōneus,aptus,1819;
withquam,1898;
with verbs of fearing,1959;
withsequitur, efficitur,1965;
withnōn dubitō,1987.
Inflection,
defined,397;
of the noun,398-712, seeGender,Number,Case,Declension;
of the verb,713-1022, seeConjugation,Formation,Verbs.
Influence,
abl. of,1316-1319;
otherwise expressed,1317;
seeInducing.
Initial,
disappearance, of vowel,112;
of cons.,169.
Injuring,
expressions of, case with,1181-1185.
Inscriptions,
cons.i, how represented in,29, 2;
ilongain,24;
long vowel, how represented in,29;
the apex in,29;
ouin,100;
aiin,96;
ēin,29, 1;
oi,oe,eiin,99;
finalmdropped in,61,443,465,564;
finalsdropped in,465,507,564,593;
ablatives in-ād,-ōd,-īd,-ūd, in,426,443,465,507,593;
case forms of-ā-decl. in,443;
of-o-decl. in,465;
of cons. decl. in,507;
of-i-decl. in,564;
of-u-decl. in,593;
ofego,tū,suīin,651;
ofmeus,tuus,suusin,654;
ofhīcin,665;
ofillein,668;
ofisin,674;
of
ofquī,quisin,690;
person endings in,729;
form ofsumin,748;
form ofpossumin,753;
forms ofeōin,764,765;
form oftulīin,781;
fut. perf. in,884,888;
perf. subjv. in,877,887;
pass. infin. in,897,965;
use of nom. in,1114.
Instrument,
suffixes denoting,238-245,213,224;
abl. of,1377-1384,1476,1477.
Instrumental case,
meaning of,1300;
uses of,1356-1399, seeAblative.
Intensive,
verbs, definition and formation of,371-374;
pron., decl. of,656,657,679,680;
use of,2374-2384;
seeipse.
Intention,
dat. of,1223-1225.
Interest,
dat. of,1205-1210;
expressed by emotional dat.,1211.
Interjections,
defined,14;
used with nom.,1117,1123;
used with voc.,1123;
used with dat.,1206;
used with acc.,1149,1150;
used with gen.,1295;
hiatus after,2475;
monosyllabic, not elided,2484.
Intermediate,
coordinate sentence, treated,1693-1713.
Interrogations,
neg. adv. in,1443;
as apod. intam . . . quamsentences,1889.
Interrogative adverbs,711,1526.
Interrogative implication,