subjv. subordinate to subjv.,1762-1765;subjv. subordinate to noun of verb,1766-1769;subjv. in ind. disc. or by attraction,1770-1772,2322-2324,2326-2329.Series,rhythmical,2532,2533;stichic,2546.Service,adjs. of, with dat.,1200.Serving,verbs of, with dat.,1181,1182.Sharing,verbs meaning, with gen.,1263.Shortening,of vowels,124-132;of vowel before another vowel,124;in final syllable,129-132;in nom. of-ā-stems,130, 1;436;in neut. plur.,130, 2;461;in abl. endingeof cons. stems,502;in verb endings,130,132;in nom. ending-or,132;inmihī̆,tibī̆,sibī̆,ibī̆,ubī̆,alicubī̆,nēcubi,sīcubi,ubinam,ubivīs,ubicumque,ibī̆dem,129, 2;in iambic words in verse,129, 1;before-nfor-sn,129, 1;in perf. ending-ērunt,857;in perf. subjv.,876;variations of quantity,134;in first syllable ofille,illic,quippe,immō, &c.,2469;iambic, rule of,2470-2472;vowel before another vowel retained long,127;long vowel in specific endings in Old Latin,132.Showing,verbs of, with two accusatives,1167.Sibilants,79.Simple,words, defined,181;formative suffixes, defined,200;sentence, defined,1024, seeSentence.Singular number,in nouns, defined,414;lacking, seeDefective;with different meaning from plur.,418,480;in substs., in agreement,1077-1081, seeAgreement;in adjs., prons., partic., in agreement,1082-1098, seeAgreement;in collective sense,1099;of a class,1100;neut., of adjs. used as substs.,1093,1101,1250;of other adjs. used as substs.,1102,1103;in verbs, defined,722;in verbs, in agreement,1062-1076,1080, seeAgreement;of gerundive, withnostrī, &c.,2260.Smell,verbs of, with acc.,1143.Softening,2504.Sonants,75.Sotadean,2712,2713.Sound,one of the divisions of Latin Grammar, treated,1,16-179;change of, in vowels,55-113;change of, in diphthongs,80-88;change of, in consonants,114-154;seeSubstitution,Development,Disappearance,Assimilation,Dissimilation,Interchange,Lengthening,Shortening,Weakening,Hiatus,Contraction,Elision,Affinities,Pronunciation,Accent,Quantity.Sounds,continuous, defined,51;momentary, defined,51;classified,54.Source,abl. of,1312-1315,1426;expressed by gen.,1232;expressed by adj.,1427.Space,extent of, denoted by acc.,1151-1156,1398,1475;denoted by abl.,1153,1399.Sparing,expressions of, case with,1181-1185.Specification,abl. of,1385;acc. of, seePart concerned;gen. of, seeGenitive.Spirants,78.Spondaic verse,defined,2556;use,2566,2567.Spondee, defined,2521;irrational,2524.Statements,general, withantequam,priusquam,1912-1914;particular, withantequam,priusquam,1915-1921.Stems,defined,195;roots used as,195,198,199;root used as stem in root verbs,738-743,828,844;pres., used as roots,190-194,855;new, how formed,196;root stem, defined,195;stem vowel retained before ending, in verbs,367,840;retained in nouns,400;noun stems classified,399;noun stems, how found,421;how indicated,421;nouns with two forms of stem or two stems,401,413,470,475,531,545,566-569,603,632;prons. with,645,652,672;verbs with,720,818-823,924-1019;-ā-stems of substs., decl. of,432-445;-o-stems of substs., decl. of,446-466;cons. stems of substs., decl. of,467-512, seeDeclension;-i-stems of substs., decl. of,513-569, seeDeclension;mixed,513;-ū-stems, decl. of,585-595;-ē-stems, decl. of,596-607;-o-and-ā-stems of adjs., decl. of,613-620,432-466;cons. stems of adjs., decl. of,621-626,467-512, seeDeclension;-i-stems of adjs., decl. of,627-636,529-569, seeDeclension;of pres. partic.,632;of personal prons.,645;ofhīc,662;ofis,672;ofipse,679;ofquī,quis,681,687-689;of the verb, number of,718;defective verbs,805-817;formation of,824-919,365-375, seeFormation;verbs arranged according to prin. parts,920-1022, seeVerbs.Stichic series,2546.Stipulation,verbs of, with purpose clause,1950.Striving,verbs of, with purpose clause,1950;with complementary infin.,1953.Strophe,defined,2545;Alcaic and Sapphic,2545.Stuff,abl. of,1312-1315;gen. of,1255.Subject,of sentence, defined,1023;subst. or equivalent word or words,1026;in nom.,1027;when expressed and when omitted,1028-1034;enlarged,1038-1047;subordinate sentence as,1715;quodsentence as,1845;cumsentence as,1871;complementary clause as,1948;infin. as,2167,2207-2215;perf. partic. as,2289;nom., of infin.,1535;acc., of infin.,2173;of infin., omitted,1537,2183;gen. of,1232-1238.Subjunctive mood,tenses of,716;how translated,717.Formation of tenses of, pres.,841-843;impf.,849,850;perf.,876-878;plup.,881;short or old forms,885-893.Uses of, forms ofpossumanddēbeōin,1498;of desire,1540-1553;in wishes,1540-1546;in exhortation, direction, statement of propriety, obligation, necessity, prohibition,1547-1552;expressing willingness, assumption, concession,1553;of action conceivable, in simple sentences,1554-1562;accompanied byfōrtasse, &c.,1554;velim,nōlim,mālim,1555;vellem,nōllem,māllem,1560;in questions, in simple sentences,1563-1569;tenses of, in simple sentences,1634,1635;tenses of, in subordinate sentences,1740-1772;sequence of tenses,1740-1745;subordinate to indic.,1746-1761;subordinate to subjv.,1762-1765;subordinate to noun of verb,1766-1769;tenses of, in ind. disc. and by attraction,1770-1772,2322-2324;tenses of, in conditional protases in ind. disc.,2326-2329;in coordination,1705-1713, seeCoordination;in ind. disc.,1722-1727,2312-2324,2326-2329;of attraction or assimilation,1728;of repeated action,1730;of wish, action conceivable, interrogation, in subordinate sentence,1731;of indirect question,1773-1786, seeQuestions;indic. questions apparently indirect,1787-1791;sī,sī fortewith,1777;rel. sentence equivalent to conditional prot.,1812;with indef. rel. prons. and advs.,1814;rel. sentences of purpose in,1816,1817;rel. sentences of characteristic or result in,1816,1818-1823;withdignus,indignus,idōneus,1819;coordinated with subst., adj., or partic.,1820;with antec. omitted, indef. antec., ornēmō est quī,nihil est quod, &c.,1821,1822;rel. sentences of cause, reason, proof, concession in,1824-1830;quippe quī, ut quī, ut pote quīwith,1827;parenthetical,quod sciam,quī quidem,1829;withquod,quia,1838-1858;withcum,1859,1870,1872,1873,1877-1881;withquoniam,1882-1884;withquotiēns,quotiēnscumque,1887;withquam,1896,1897;withquamquam,1900,1901;withquamvīs,1904,1905;withquamlibet,1907;withtamquam,1909;withantequam,priusquam,1911-1921;withprīdiē quam,1922;withubī̆,ut quisque,1932;withutī,ut,nē,1947-1970;withubī̆,1971;withquō,quī,1972,1974-1976;withquōminus,1977,1978;withquō sētius,1979;withquīn,1980-1990;withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1991-2009;withmodo,2003;withquandō,2010;in conditional periods,2023-2115;withetsī,tametsī,tamenetsī,etiamsī,sī,2116;withquasī,quam sī,tamquam sī, &c.,2117-2122;use of reflexive in subordinate clauses containing,2341,2342.Subordinate constructions,history of,1693-1695,1705,1706,1740,1957.Subordinate relations,expressed coordinately,1693-1713, seeCoordination.Subordinate sentences,1055,1058-1061;question in,1533;treated,1714-2122;how expressed,1714;value of,1715;names of,1716;tenses of indic. in,1732-1739;tenses of subjv. in,1740-1772;mood of,1720-1731,1773-2122;following supine in-um,2272;introduced by supine in-ū,2275;mood of, in ind. disc.,2315-2320;use of reflexive pron. in,2341-2343;isused for reflexive in,2370.Subordination,of rel. sentence,1834.Substantives,defined,4-7;abstract,7;concrete,5;material,6;endings of, law of iambic shortening applied to,129-132;formation of,180-203;roots and stems,183-198;without formative suffix,195,198,199;with formative suffix,195-198,200-203;suffixes of,204-279, seeSuffix;compound, formation and meaning of,379-390;inflection of,398-607, seeGender,Number,Case,Declension;adjs. used as, with-e,-īin abl. sing.,558,561,631;advs. from,696-700,703,708,710.Modifiers of,1038-1047;obj. of, defined,1046;pred., seePredicate;agreement of,1077-1081, seeAgreement.Uses of,1099-1468;used adjectively,1042;adjs. used as,1099-1104,1106,1093,1250;with acc. appended,1129,1136;with dat. appended,1183,1208,1225;with gen.,1227-1262;with abl. appended,1301,1307,1309,1314,1342,1375-1377;with loc. appended,1301,1331;omitted in abl. abs.1371;used alone as abl. abs.,1372;used as preps.,1406;combination of, by a prep.,1426-1428;prepositional expressions equivalent to,1428;repetition of prep. with several,1429;omission of prep. with several,1430;two preps. with one subst.,1431,1432;qualified by adv.,1439-1441;advs. used as,1442;subordinate sentences with value of,1715;expressed in both members of rel. sentence,1795,1796;put before the rel.,1797;omitted before rel.,1798;rel. sentence coordinated with,1820;quodclause with value of,1845;complementary clause with value of,1948;infin. as subst. acc.,2204-2206;with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund,2252;with dat. of gerundive construction2254;with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund,2258;the subst. partic.,2287-2292.Substitution,of consonants,147-164,passim;oflfordorr,147,148;ofrfors,154;ofhfor guttural aspirate,152;ofbforp,164, 2;ofgforc,164, 6;ofdfort,149, 2.Suffix,formative, defined,195;nouns with,195-198,200-203;nouns without,195,198,199;simple and compound, defined,200;preceded by vowel,202.Substantive suffixes,204-279;primitive,204-245;denominative,246-279,226,227,232;denoting agent,204-211;denoting action,212-237,249;forming collectives,228,249;denoting concrete effect,213,217,224,241;denoting instrument or means,238-245,213,224;denoting result,213,222,231,234-236,239,249,296;denoting quality,246-264;denoting person concerned,265,309;denoting place,266,228,241,242,245,249,308,309,314,334;forming diminutives,267-278;denoting patronymics,279.Adjective suffixes,280-360;primitive,280-297,305;denominative,298-360,287;denoting active quality,281-290,293,294,296;denoting passive quality,291-297,282,283;
subjv. subordinate to subjv.,1762-1765;
subjv. subordinate to noun of verb,1766-1769;
subjv. in ind. disc. or by attraction,1770-1772,2322-2324,2326-2329.
Series,
rhythmical,2532,2533;
stichic,2546.
Service,
adjs. of, with dat.,1200.
Serving,
verbs of, with dat.,1181,1182.
Sharing,
verbs meaning, with gen.,1263.
Shortening,
of vowels,124-132;
of vowel before another vowel,124;
in final syllable,129-132;
in nom. of-ā-stems,130, 1;436;
in neut. plur.,130, 2;461;
in abl. endingeof cons. stems,502;
in verb endings,130,132;
in nom. ending-or,132;
inmihī̆,tibī̆,sibī̆,ibī̆,ubī̆,alicubī̆,nēcubi,sīcubi,ubinam,ubivīs,ubicumque,ibī̆dem,129, 2;
in iambic words in verse,129, 1;
before-nfor-sn,129, 1;
in perf. ending-ērunt,857;
in perf. subjv.,876;
variations of quantity,134;
in first syllable ofille,illic,quippe,immō, &c.,2469;
iambic, rule of,2470-2472;
vowel before another vowel retained long,127;
long vowel in specific endings in Old Latin,132.
Showing,
verbs of, with two accusatives,1167.
Sibilants,79.
Simple,
words, defined,181;
formative suffixes, defined,200;
sentence, defined,1024, seeSentence.
Singular number,
in nouns, defined,414;
lacking, seeDefective;
with different meaning from plur.,418,480;
in substs., in agreement,1077-1081, seeAgreement;
in adjs., prons., partic., in agreement,1082-1098, seeAgreement;
in collective sense,1099;
of a class,1100;
neut., of adjs. used as substs.,1093,1101,1250;
of other adjs. used as substs.,1102,1103;
in verbs, defined,722;
in verbs, in agreement,1062-1076,1080, seeAgreement;
of gerundive, withnostrī, &c.,2260.
Smell,
verbs of, with acc.,1143.
Softening,2504.
Sonants,75.
Sotadean,2712,2713.
Sound,
one of the divisions of Latin Grammar, treated,1,16-179;
change of, in vowels,55-113;
change of, in diphthongs,80-88;
change of, in consonants,114-154;
seeSubstitution,Development,Disappearance,Assimilation,Dissimilation,Interchange,Lengthening,Shortening,Weakening,Hiatus,Contraction,Elision,Affinities,Pronunciation,Accent,Quantity.
Sounds,
continuous, defined,51;
momentary, defined,51;
classified,54.
Source,
abl. of,1312-1315,1426;
expressed by gen.,1232;
expressed by adj.,1427.
Space,
extent of, denoted by acc.,1151-1156,1398,1475;
denoted by abl.,1153,1399.
Sparing,
expressions of, case with,1181-1185.
Specification,
abl. of,1385;
acc. of, seePart concerned;
gen. of, seeGenitive.
Spirants,78.
Spondaic verse,
defined,2556;
use,2566,2567.
Spondee, defined,2521;
irrational,2524.
Statements,
general, withantequam,priusquam,1912-1914;
particular, withantequam,priusquam,1915-1921.
Stems,
defined,195;
roots used as,195,198,199;
root used as stem in root verbs,738-743,828,844;
pres., used as roots,190-194,855;
new, how formed,196;
root stem, defined,195;
stem vowel retained before ending, in verbs,367,840;
retained in nouns,400;
noun stems classified,399;
noun stems, how found,421;
how indicated,421;
nouns with two forms of stem or two stems,401,413,470,475,531,545,566-569,603,632;
prons. with,645,652,672;
verbs with,720,818-823,924-1019;
-ā-stems of substs., decl. of,432-445;
-o-stems of substs., decl. of,446-466;
cons. stems of substs., decl. of,467-512, seeDeclension;
-i-stems of substs., decl. of,513-569, seeDeclension;
mixed,513;
-ū-stems, decl. of,585-595;
-ē-stems, decl. of,596-607;
-o-and-ā-stems of adjs., decl. of,613-620,432-466;
cons. stems of adjs., decl. of,621-626,467-512, seeDeclension;
-i-stems of adjs., decl. of,627-636,529-569, seeDeclension;
of pres. partic.,632;
of personal prons.,645;
ofhīc,662;
ofis,672;
ofipse,679;
ofquī,quis,681,687-689;
of the verb, number of,718;
defective verbs,805-817;
formation of,824-919,365-375, seeFormation;
verbs arranged according to prin. parts,920-1022, seeVerbs.
Stichic series,2546.
Stipulation,
verbs of, with purpose clause,1950.
Striving,
verbs of, with purpose clause,1950;
with complementary infin.,1953.
Strophe,
defined,2545;
Alcaic and Sapphic,2545.
Stuff,
abl. of,1312-1315;
gen. of,1255.
Subject,
of sentence, defined,1023;
subst. or equivalent word or words,1026;
in nom.,1027;
when expressed and when omitted,1028-1034;
enlarged,1038-1047;
subordinate sentence as,1715;
quodsentence as,1845;
cumsentence as,1871;
complementary clause as,1948;
infin. as,2167,2207-2215;
perf. partic. as,2289;
nom., of infin.,1535;
acc., of infin.,2173;
of infin., omitted,1537,2183;
gen. of,1232-1238.
Subjunctive mood,
tenses of,716;
how translated,717.
Formation of tenses of, pres.,841-843;
impf.,849,850;
perf.,876-878;
plup.,881;
short or old forms,885-893.
Uses of, forms ofpossumanddēbeōin,1498;
of desire,1540-1553;
in wishes,1540-1546;
in exhortation, direction, statement of propriety, obligation, necessity, prohibition,1547-1552;
expressing willingness, assumption, concession,1553;
of action conceivable, in simple sentences,1554-1562;
accompanied byfōrtasse, &c.,1554;
velim,nōlim,mālim,1555;
vellem,nōllem,māllem,1560;
in questions, in simple sentences,1563-1569;
tenses of, in simple sentences,1634,1635;
tenses of, in subordinate sentences,1740-1772;
sequence of tenses,1740-1745;
subordinate to indic.,1746-1761;
subordinate to subjv.,1762-1765;
subordinate to noun of verb,1766-1769;
tenses of, in ind. disc. and by attraction,1770-1772,2322-2324;
tenses of, in conditional protases in ind. disc.,2326-2329;
in coordination,1705-1713, seeCoordination;
in ind. disc.,1722-1727,2312-2324,2326-2329;
of attraction or assimilation,1728;
of repeated action,1730;
of wish, action conceivable, interrogation, in subordinate sentence,1731;
of indirect question,1773-1786, seeQuestions;
indic. questions apparently indirect,1787-1791;
sī,sī fortewith,1777;
rel. sentence equivalent to conditional prot.,1812;
with indef. rel. prons. and advs.,1814;
rel. sentences of purpose in,1816,1817;
rel. sentences of characteristic or result in,1816,1818-1823;
withdignus,indignus,idōneus,1819;
coordinated with subst., adj., or partic.,1820;
with antec. omitted, indef. antec., ornēmō est quī,nihil est quod, &c.,1821,1822;
rel. sentences of cause, reason, proof, concession in,1824-1830;
quippe quī, ut quī, ut pote quīwith,1827;
parenthetical,quod sciam,quī quidem,1829;
withquod,quia,1838-1858;
withcum,1859,1870,1872,1873,1877-1881;
withquoniam,1882-1884;
withquotiēns,quotiēnscumque,1887;
withquam,1896,1897;
withquamquam,1900,1901;
withquamvīs,1904,1905;
withquamlibet,1907;
withtamquam,1909;
withantequam,priusquam,1911-1921;
withprīdiē quam,1922;
withubī̆,ut quisque,1932;
withutī,ut,nē,1947-1970;
withubī̆,1971;
withquō,quī,1972,1974-1976;
withquōminus,1977,1978;
withquō sētius,1979;
withquīn,1980-1990;
withdum,dōnec,quoad,quamdiū,1991-2009;
withmodo,2003;
withquandō,2010;
in conditional periods,2023-2115;
withetsī,tametsī,tamenetsī,etiamsī,sī,2116;
withquasī,quam sī,tamquam sī, &c.,2117-2122;
use of reflexive in subordinate clauses containing,2341,2342.
Subordinate constructions,
history of,1693-1695,1705,1706,1740,1957.
Subordinate relations,
expressed coordinately,1693-1713, seeCoordination.
Subordinate sentences,1055,1058-1061;
question in,1533;
treated,1714-2122;
how expressed,1714;
value of,1715;
names of,1716;
tenses of indic. in,1732-1739;
tenses of subjv. in,1740-1772;
mood of,1720-1731,1773-2122;
following supine in-um,2272;
introduced by supine in-ū,2275;
mood of, in ind. disc.,2315-2320;
use of reflexive pron. in,2341-2343;
isused for reflexive in,2370.
Subordination,
of rel. sentence,1834.
Substantives,
defined,4-7;
abstract,7;
concrete,5;
material,6;
endings of, law of iambic shortening applied to,129-132;
formation of,180-203;
roots and stems,183-198;
without formative suffix,195,198,199;
with formative suffix,195-198,200-203;
suffixes of,204-279, seeSuffix;
compound, formation and meaning of,379-390;
inflection of,398-607, seeGender,Number,Case,Declension;
adjs. used as, with-e,-īin abl. sing.,558,561,631;
advs. from,696-700,703,708,710.
Modifiers of,1038-1047;
obj. of, defined,1046;
pred., seePredicate;
agreement of,1077-1081, seeAgreement.
Uses of,1099-1468;
used adjectively,1042;
adjs. used as,1099-1104,1106,1093,1250;
with acc. appended,1129,1136;
with dat. appended,1183,1208,1225;
with gen.,1227-1262;
with abl. appended,1301,1307,1309,1314,1342,1375-1377;
with loc. appended,1301,1331;
omitted in abl. abs.1371;
used alone as abl. abs.,1372;
used as preps.,1406;
combination of, by a prep.,1426-1428;
prepositional expressions equivalent to,1428;
repetition of prep. with several,1429;
omission of prep. with several,1430;
two preps. with one subst.,1431,1432;
qualified by adv.,1439-1441;
advs. used as,1442;
subordinate sentences with value of,1715;
expressed in both members of rel. sentence,1795,1796;
put before the rel.,1797;
omitted before rel.,1798;
rel. sentence coordinated with,1820;
quodclause with value of,1845;
complementary clause with value of,1948;
infin. as subst. acc.,2204-2206;
with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund,2252;
with dat. of gerundive construction2254;
with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund,2258;
the subst. partic.,2287-2292.
Substitution,
of consonants,147-164,passim;
oflfordorr,147,148;
ofrfors,154;
ofhfor guttural aspirate,152;
ofbforp,164, 2;
ofgforc,164, 6;
ofdfort,149, 2.
Suffix,
formative, defined,195;
nouns with,195-198,200-203;
nouns without,195,198,199;
simple and compound, defined,200;
preceded by vowel,202.
Substantive suffixes,204-279;
primitive,204-245;
denominative,246-279,226,227,232;
denoting agent,204-211;
denoting action,212-237,249;
forming collectives,228,249;
denoting concrete effect,213,217,224,241;
denoting instrument or means,238-245,213,224;
denoting result,213,222,231,234-236,239,249,296;
denoting quality,246-264;
denoting person concerned,265,309;
denoting place,266,228,241,242,245,249,308,309,314,334;
forming diminutives,267-278;
denoting patronymics,279.
Adjective suffixes,280-360;
primitive,280-297,305;
denominative,298-360,287;
denoting active quality,281-290,293,294,296;
denoting passive quality,291-297,