Chapter 16

Love’s Labour’s Lost: Latin phrases in,15probably the poet’s first dramatic production,50its plot not borrowed,51its characters,51andn52its revision in 1597,52date of publication,52influence of Lyly,62performed at Whitehall,81examples of the poet’s first attempts at sonnetteering,84scornful allusion to sonnetteering,107the praise of ‘blackness,’118119andn2performed before Anne of Denmark at Southampton’s house in the Strand,384ForeditionsseeSection xix. (Bibliography),301-25

Love’s Labour’s Won, attributed by Meres to Shakespeare,162SeeAll’s Well

‘Love’s Martyr, or Rosalin’s Complaint,’183184n304

Lowell, James Russell,13n341

Lucian, theTimonof,243

‘Lucrece:’ published in 1594,76Daniel’s ‘Complainte of Rosamond’ reflected,7677andn1the passage on Time elaborated from Watson,77andn2dedicated to the Earl of Southampton,7778126127enthusiastic reception of,78-9quarto editions in the poet’s lifetime,299posthumous editions,300

Lucy, Sir Thomas, his prosecution of Shakespeare for poaching,2728caricatured in Justice Shallow,29173

Luddington,20

Lydgate, ‘Troy Book’ of, drawn upon forTroilus and Cressida,227

Lyly, John,61followed by Shakespeare in his comedies,6162his addresses to Cupid,97nhis influence onMidsummer Night’s Dream,162

Lyrics in Shakespeare’s plays,207250255andn

M

‘M. I.’306See also‘S., I. M.’

Macbeth: references to the climate of Inverness,41n342date of composition,239the story drawn from Holinshed,239points of difference from other plays of the same class,240Middleton’s plagiarisms,240not printed until 1623,239the shortest of the poet’s tragedies,239performance at the Globe,239ForeditionsseeSection xix. (Bibliography),301-25

Macbeth, Lady, and Æschylus’s Clytemnestra,13n

Mackay, Mr. Herbert, on the dower of the poet’s widow,274

Macklin, Charles,336337

Macready, William Charles,339351

Madden, Rt. Hon. D. H., on Shakespeare’s knowledge of sport,27n168364

Magellan, ‘Voyage to the South Pole’ by,253

Magny, Olivier de,443

Malone, Edmund, on Shakespeare’s first employment in the theatre,34on the poet’s residence,38on the date ofThe Tempest,254332333his writings on the poet,321322362

Malvolio,211

Manners, Lady Bridget,378379andn

Manningham, John (diarist), a description ofTwelfth Nightby,210

Manuscript, circulation of sonnets in,88andn(Appendix ix.),391396

Marino, vituperative sonnet by,122n1442n2

Markham, Gervase, his adulation of Southampton in his sonnets,131134387

Marlowe, Christopher,57his share in the revision ofHenry VI,60his influence on Shakespeare,6163-4Shakespeare’s acknowledgments,64his translation of Lucan,90393399

Marmontel and the Shakespearean controversy in France,349

Marot, Clément,442

Marriage, treatment of, in the Sonnets,98

Marshall, Mr. F. A.,325

Marston, John, identified by some as the ‘rival poet,’136183his quarrel with Jonson,214-20

Martin, one of the English actors who played in Scotland,41andn1

Martin, Lady,298339365

Masks worn by men playing women’s parts,38n2

Massey, Mr. Gerald, on the Sonnets,91n1

Massinger, Philip,258portions ofThe Two Noble Kinsmenassigned to,259andHenry VIII,263andn2

‘Mastic,’ use of the word,228n

Masuccio, the story of Romeo and Juliet told in hisNovellino,55

Matthew, Sir Toby,375383

Measure for Measure: the offence of Claudio,23ndate of composition,235produced at Whitehall,235not printed in the poet’s lifetime,235source of plot,236deviations from the old story,237238creation of the character of Mariana,238the philosophic subtlety of the poet’s argument,238references to a ruler’s dislike of mobs,238ForeditionsseeSection xix. (Bibliography),301-325

Melin de Saint-Gelais,442

Memorials in sculpture to the poet,297

Menæchmiof Plautus,54

Mendelssohn, setting of Shakespearean songs by,347

Merchant of Venice: the influence of Marlowe,6368sources of the plot,6667the last act,69date of,69use of the word ‘lover,’127nForeditionsseeSection xix. (Bibliography),301-325

Meres, Francis, recommends Shakespeare’s ‘sugred’ sonnets,89his quotations from Horace and Ovid on the immortalising power of verse,116nattributesLove’s Labour’s Wonto Shakespeare,162testimony to the poet’s reputation,178179390

Mermaid Tavern,177178

Merry Devill of Edmonton,181258n2

Merry Wives of Windsor: Latin phrases put into the mouth of Sir Hugh Evans,15Sir Thomas Lucy caricatured in Justice Shallow,29lines from Marlowe sung by Sir Hugh Evans,6465period of production,171publication of,172source of the plot,172chief characteristics,173ForeditionsseeSection xix. (Bibliography),301-325

Metre of Shakespeare’s plays a rough guide to the chronology,48-50of Shakespeare’s poems,75-77of Shakespeare’s sonnets,95andn2

Mézières, Alfred,350

Michel, Francisque, translation by,350

Middle Temple Hall, performance ofTwelfth Nightat,210

Middleton, Thomas, his allusion to Le Motte inBlurt,Master Constable,51nhis plagiarisms ofMacbethinThe Witch,240

Midsummer Night’s Dream: references to the pageants at Kenilworth Park,17162reference to Spenser’s ‘Teares of the Muses,’80date of production,161sources of the story,162the final scheme,162ForeditionsseeSection xix. (Bibliography),301-325

Milton, applies the epithet ‘sweetest’ to Shakespeare,179nhis epitaph on Shakespeare,327

Minto, Professor, claims Chapman as Shakespeare’s ‘rival’ poet,135n

Miranda, character of,256

‘Mirror of Martyrs,’211

Miseries of Enforced Marriage,243

‘Monarcho, Fantasticall,’51n

Money, its purchasing power in the sixteenth century,3n3197n

Montagu, Mrs. Elizabeth,348

Montaigne, ‘Essays’ of,85n253n

Montégut, Emile, translation by,350

Montemayor, George de,53

Montgomery, Philip Herbert, Earl of,306381410

Monument to Shakespeare in Stratford Church,276286

Morley, Lord,410n

Moseley, Humphrey, publisher,181258

Moth, inLove’s Labour’s Lost,51n

Moulton, Dr. Richard G.365

Mucedorus, a play by an unknown author,72

Much Ado about Nothing: a jesting allusion to sonnetteering,108its publication,207208date of composition,208the comic characters,208Italian origin of Hero and Claudio,208parts taken by William Kemp and Cowley,208quotation from theSpanish Tragedy,221nForeditionsseeSection xix. (Bibliography),301-25

Mulberry-tree at New Place, the,194andn

Music at stage performances in Shakespeare’s day,38n2its indebtedness to the poet,340

N

Nash, Anthony, the poet’s legacy to,276

Nash, John, the poet’s legacy to,276

Nash, Thomas (1), marries Elizabeth Hall, Shakespeare’s granddaughter,282

Nash, Thomas (2), on the performance ofHenry VI.5657piracy of his ‘Terrors of the Night,’88non the immortalising power of verse,114use of the word ‘lover,’127nhis appeals to Southampton,131134135n385386221n427n2his preface to ‘Astrophel and Stella,’429n1

Navarre, King of, inLove’s Labour’s Lost,51n

Neil, Samuel,364

Nekrasow and Gerbel, translation into Russian by,353

New Place, Stratford, Shakespeare’s purchase of,193194entertainment of Jonson and Drayton at,271the poet’s death at,272sold on the death of Lady Barnard (the poet’s granddaughter) to Sir Edward Walker,283pulled down,283

Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, criticism of the poet by,331

Newdegate, Lady,406n415

Newington Butts Theatre,37

Newman, Thomas, piratical publication of Sir Philip Sidney’s sonnets by,88n429andn1

Nicolson, George, English agent in Scotland,41n1

Nottingham, Earl of, his company of players,225taken into the patronage of Henry, Prince of Wales,231n

O

Oberon, vision of,17161in ‘Huon of Bordeaux,’162

Oechelhaeuser, W., acting edition of the poet by,346

Oldcastle, Sir John, play on his history,170313

‘Oldcastle, Sir John,’ the original name of Falstaff inHenry IV,169

Oldys, William,231362

Olney, Henry, publisher,437

Orlando Furioso,47n208

Ortlepp, E., German translation of Shakespeare by,344

Othello: date of composition,235not printed in the poet’s lifetime,235plot drawn from Cinthio’s ‘Hecatommithi,’236new characters and features introduced into the story,236exhibits the poet’s fully matured powers,236ForeditionsseeSection xix. (Bibliography),301-25

Ovid, influence on Shakespeare of his ‘Metamorphoses,’1575andn176162253claims immortality for his verse,114andn1116nthe poet’s alleged signature on the title-page of a copy of the ‘Metamorphoses’ in the Bodleian Library,15

Oxford, the poet’s visits to,31265266Hamletacted at,224

Oxford, Earl of, his company of actors,35

‘Oxford’ edition of Shakespeare, the,325

P

Painter, William, his ‘Palace of Pleasure’ andRomeo and Juliet,55All’s Well that Ends Well,163Timon of Athens,243andCoriolanus,246

Palæmon and Arcyte, a lost play,260

Palamon and Arsett, a lost play,260

Palmer, John, actor,337

‘Palladis Tamia,’ eulogy on the poet in,178

‘Pandora,’ Soothern’s collection of love-sonnets,138n2

Pandosto(afterwards calledDorastus and Fawnia), Shakespeare’s indebtedness to,251

Parodies on sonnetteering,106-8122andn

‘Parthenophil and Parthenophe,’ Barnes’s,132

Pasquier, Estienne,443

Passerat, Jean,443

‘Passionate Centurie of Love,’ Watson’s, the passage on Time in,77plagiarisation of Petrarch in,101n4102427n2428

‘Passionate Pilgrim,’ piratical insertion of two sonnets in,98182437the contents of,182n299printed with Shakespeare’s poems,300

Patrons of companies of players,35adulation offered to,138andn2140141440andn

Pavier, Thomas, printer,180

‘Pecorone, Il,’ by Ser Giovanni Fiorentino, Shakespeare’s indebtedness to,1466andn3172W. G. Waters’s translation of,66n3

Peele, George,57his share in the original draft ofHenry VI,60

Pembroke, Countess of, dedication of Daniel’s ‘Delia’ to,130429homage paid to, by Nicholas Breton,138n2

Pembroke, Henry, second Earl of, his company of players, performHenry VI(part iii.),3659andTitus Andronicus,66

Pembroke, William, third Earl of, the question of the identification of ‘Mr. W. H.’ with,94406-15performance at his Wilton residence,231232n1411dedication of the First Folio to,306his alleged relations with Shakespeare,411-15the identification of the ‘dark lady’ with his mistress, Mary Fitton,123n409the mistaken notion that Shakespeare was hisprotégé,123ndedications by Thorpe to,399andn1403n2

Penrith, Shakespeares at,1

Pepys, his criticisms ofThe TempestandMidsummer Night’s Dream,329

Percy, William, his sonnets, entitled ‘Cœlia,’435

Perez, Antonio, and Antonio inThe Merchant of Venice,68n

Pericles: date of composition,242a work of collaboration,242the poet’s contributions,244dates of the various editions,244not included in the First Folio,305included in Third Folio,313ForeditionsseeSection xix. (Bibliography),301-25

Perkes (Clement), inHenry IV., member of a family at Stinchcombe Hill in the sixteenth century,168

‘Perkins Folio,’ forgeries in the,312317n2367andn

Personalities on the stage,215n1

Péruse, Jean de la,443

Petowe, Henry, elegy on Queen Elizabeth by,148

Petrarch, emulated by Elizabethan sonnetteers,848586nfeigns old age in his sonnets,86nhis metre,95Spenser’s translations from,101imitation of his sonnets justified by Gabriel Harvey,101n4plagiarisms of, admitted by sonnetteers,101n4Wyatt’s translations of two of his sonnets,101n4427plagiarised indirectly by Shakespeare,101111andn113n1the melancholy of his sonnets,152nimitated in France,443

Phelps, Samuel,325339

Phillips, Augustine, actor, friend of Shakespeare,36induced to reviveRichard IIat the Globe in 1601,175his death,264

Phillips, Edward (Milton’s nephew), criticism of the poet by,362editor of Drummond’s Sonnets,439n1

‘Phillis,’ Lodge’s,118n2433andn3

Philosophy, Chapman’s sonnets in praise of,441

‘Phœnix and the Turtle, The,’183184304


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