367,375,390,414,416,420ff.,432,452,454ff.,495.Richard, bishop of London,196.Richard, canon of Holy Trinity,180.Richard the Redeless,375,382.Richardson, Samuel,224,333.Richenda, sister of W. de Longchamp,163ff.Riddles, A.S. and Scandinavian,72.Rigaud, Eudes,453.Rishanger, William,202.Robene and Makyne,507.Robert the Devil,98,347.Robinson Crusoe,403,407.Rocamadour,393.Roet, Sir Payne,273; Catherine,373.Rogers, Thorold,514.Roland,54ff.,99,100,126,139,147,159,222,347,442, seeChanson de.Rollo,99.Rolle,seeHampole.Rolls, Master of the, Chronicles ed. under his direction,202.Roman, conquest of Britain,18ff.; remains,33ff.; law,196.Roman de la Rose,213,259,273,276ff., English translation of,278ff., 280,288;291,298,325,371,490.Roman de Renart,132,144,147ff.,183,228,325,328.Roman de Rou,99,101.Roman de Thèbes,130.Roman de Troie,129ff.Romances, French,126ff., caricatured,146,149,335; English,219; read by Chaucer,273.Rome, sends monks to England,60ff., notion of Church and State, derived from,60ff., ties with,157ff.;248, blamed,366, religious life in,378, Langland on,391, encroachments of,420;432.Romulus,347.Ronsard,97,114,339.Rood, A.S., dream of the,39, legends of the,215.Rose, seeRoman de la.Rossetti, onTroilus,299.Rotelande, Hue de,118,130,192.Rothschild, Baron James de, on Mysteries,474.Round Table,134,330.Rufinus, Map's friend,191.Ruin,59.Runes,65,72,73.Russell, John,264.Rutebeuf,397.Ruthwell cross,73.Rymenhild,223.Rysshetoun, Nicholas de,241.Sachs, Hans,332.Sacrament, play of the,466,485.Sad Shepherd,456.Sagas,40ff.St. Albans, "Scriptorium" of,197; chronicles of,198,405ff.; copies burnt,460.St. David's,32,198,261.St. Josaphaz,123.St. Paul's Cathedral,269,281,379,423,455.Sainte Madeleine,484.Sainte More, Benoit de,108,114,121,129,177,299,404.Saladin,454,456.Salisbury, John of,106,110, on Paris University,172ff., life and works,188ff., on jugglers,440,471.Salomon and Saturnus,75,443.Sanxay, ruins at,30.Saracens, saved,399;420,472.Sarr, Ralph de,110.Sarradin, on Des Champs,275.Satan, in A.S. poems,72.Satires and satirical poems, French,146ff., Latin,178ff., English,225ff.,358, by Langland,391ff.,397ff., by Dunbar,510."Saturnalia,"450,452.Saxons,22ff.,25,27.Scandinavian Literature,40ff.Schick, J., on Lydgate,498,501.Schmidt, A., on Mary Magdalen,483.Sciences, among Anglo Saxons,79, under Angevin kings,193ff.;410, ff.Scogan,341.Scot, Duns,193.Scotland, poets of,362,503ff.Scott, Sir Walter,362."Scriptoria,"197.Scroby, Allan,452.Scrope, Sir R.,271.Scyld,50.Seafarer,59.Secret des Secrets,120.Secretum Secretorum,500.Secunda Pastorum,486ff.Sejanus,522.Selred, King,87.Seneca,278.Sentier batu,444.Sergeant, L., on Wyclif,422,427.Sergeant, Chaucer's,318,325.Sermons, A.S.,88ff., French,123ff., Latin,146, with "exempla,"154, English,205ff., in Chaucer,335,354, in Langland,387, by Wyclif, 434.Serpent of Division,499.Severus, Emperor,19.Sévigné, Madame de,242.Shakespeare,57,93,97,134,144,244ff.,269,302,338,441,458,472ff.,476ff.,482,484,492,494,523.Shareshull, William de,416.Shepherds, play of,457,483,486ff.Sheridan,517.Shipman, Chaucer's,314,325.Shoreham, William de,207,215.Shows,453ff.Sidney, Sir Philip,279,343,473,512.Sidonius Apollinaris,33.Siège d'Orléans, a drama,459.Sienna, mediæval,287.Sievers, E., on Cædmon,71.Sigfried,42.Simon, bishop of Ely,421.Simpson, W. S., on St. Paul's,379.Siriz, Dame,447ff.Skeat, W. W.,243,244, on Langland,375, onTestament of Love,522.Skelton,372,491.Skirni,42.Smith, Lucy Toulmin, on Mysteries,466;499.Socrates,193,278.Soderhjelm, onHorn,223.Solomon, King,372,380.Somme des Vices et des Vertus,214,215,325.Songs, "Goliardois,"192; English,230ff.,349, at Christmas,450ff.;512.Sophocles,476.Sorel, Albert,255.Southwark,269,313,326,365.Speaker, the,251,418,419.Spectator,296.Speculum Charitatis,446.Speculum Meditantis,366.Speculum Stultorum,178ff.Speeches, in Parliament,236,242,413ff.Spencer, H.,seeDespencer.Spenser, Edmund,343.Spont, on Chaucer,284.Squire, Chaucer's,314,325.Squyr of Lowe Degre,347.Stacions of Rome,517.Stafford, earl of,419.Stage, the, Bk. iii. c. vi.,439ff.Stamford-bridge,98.State, Roman idea of,60ff., Wyclif on the rights of,423ff.,430ff.States General, in France,254.Statius,128,293,297,495.Stephen, King,106,108,133.Sterne,225.Stilicho,26.Stoker, Whitley,11.Stonehenge,4.Stow, J.,460.Strasbourg, Gotfrit of,135ff.Stratford-at-Bow, French of,240.Strode, Ralph,290,299,364.Stuarts,253,362,456,503.Stubbes, Philip,346.Stury, Sir Richard,284,377.Sudbury, Simon,415,431.Sudre, onRenart,147.Suffolk, Duke of,256,354.Sully, Maurice de,206.Summoners or Somnours,161, Chaucer's,325.Swalwe, John,414.Swedes, inBeowulf,53.Sweet, H.,37,45.Swevenyng, Book of,243.Swift,225,336,407,520.Swinburne,134,136ff.Swithin, St.,209.Swynford, Thomas,241.Tabard inn,313ff.,342,365,382.Taborites,438.Tacitus,7,9,12,20ff.,29,31ff.,36,46,66,73.Taillefer, at Hastings,99.Taine, II.,394, and Preface.Talbot, J., earl of Shrewsbury,497.Tale, tales, moralised,123, French,152ff., Latin,182ff., English,225, of the Basyn,226, of Beryn,320, and short stories,320ff., of Gamelyn,324, of Melibeus,325,331,332,490, by Gower,370, told by histrions,441, by Dunbar,510.Tapestries,262.Tartufe,229.Temple of Glas,498ff.Ten Brink,39, on Chaucer,291.Tennyson,17,47,134,244,342ff., and Preface.Terence,167.Teseide,294,324.Tesoroni, on Ceadwalla,63.Testament of Cresseid,507.Testament of Love,279,522.Teutonic races,22ff.Thaon, Philippe de,123.Thebes, Story of,303,497ff.Theobald, archbishop of Canterbury,196.Theodebert,50.Theodore of Tarsus,68.Theodoric the Great,26,61,84.Theseus, duke of Athens,330.Thierri, king of Austrasia,50.Thomas, author ofHorn, in French,223.Thomas, author of aTristan,134.Thompson, Maunde,45,406,428,433.Thopas, Sir,325,335,340,346.Thor,44,62.Thornton, Gilbert of,197.Thornton Romances,347.Thorpe, W.,416.Thre Lawes, a comedy by John Bale,491.Thrissil and the Rois,511.Thrush and Nightingale,230,443.Thurkill,215.Thurot, on the Paris University,170ff.Thynne, F.,343.Tiberius,473.Til Ulespiegel,325.Tilbury, Gervase of,195.Titus,19,106.Torcello, mosaic at,207.Tort, Lambert le,130.Tour Landry, Kt. de la,265,516.Tournaments,109,227,260.Towneley Mysteries,466ff.Toynbee, on Mandeville,407.Trade, English,256ff.,514ff.,517ff.Travels, by Englishmen,257ff., in France, Bohemia, Italy,282ff., of Mandeville,403,406ff.Treasures in Scandinavian literature,43, in A.S. literature,52ff.Trees, not to be cut,266.Trevisa, John of,195,201,225,240,406.Triall of Treasure,491.Tristan and Iseult,134ff.,211,222,273,372.Trivet, Nicholas,202,325.Trogus Pompeius,33.Troilus(and Cressida),130,293ff.,298ff.,339,346,364,370,372,411,454,497,500,507,512.Trojans, ancestors of European nations,111ff.Trojan War,176.Trokelowe, John de,202.Troy Book,498ff.Troyes, Chrestien de,140.Tudors,456,490.Turnament of Totenham,227.Tundal,215.Tunstall, Sir Marmaduke,427.Turks, besiege Constantinople,524.