Spirochæte pallida,
281
,
282
refringens in syphilis,
282
Splenic anemia,
208
Spores of plasmodium malariæ,
187
Sputum,
24
actinomyces bovis in,
31
alveolar cells in,
43
bacillus mucosus capsulatus in,
38
of Friedländer in,
38
of influenza in,
39
tuberculosis in,
24
,
32
bacteria in,
32
cells in,
40
stains for,
40
Charcot-Leyden crystals in,
29
,
30
cholesterin crystals in,
30
color,
25
consistence,
25
crystals in,
29
,
30
Curschmann's spirals in,
29
cylindric cells in,
42
diplococcus of Fränkel in,
35
elastic fibers in,
27
eosinophilic leukocytes in,
41
epithelial cells in,
41
examination,
24
microscopic,
26
physical,
25
fat needles in,
30
fibrinous casts in,
30
Fränkel's diplococcus in,
35
globular,
46
heart-failure cells in,
27
,
43
,
44
hematoidin crystals in,
30
in bronchial asthma,
45
in bronchiectasis,
44
in bronchitis,
43
,
44
in disease,
43
in gangrene of lung,
44
in pneumonia, croupous,
45
in pulmonary edema,
45
gangrene,
44
tuberculosis,
45
leptothrix buccalis in,
28
molds in,
32
pneumococcus in,
35
Smith's method for,
37
prune-juice,
25
pus-corpuscles in,
40
quantity,
25
ray-fungus in,
31
receptacle for,
24
red-corpuscles in,
43
rusty,
25
,
26
squamous cells in,
42
stained,
32
staphylococcus in,
35
streptococcus in,
35
streptothrix actinomyces in,
31
tubercle bacillus in,
24
,
32
unstained,
26
Squamous cells in sputum,
42
in urine,
122
Squibb's urinometer,
52
Stage micrometer,
23
Stained blood,
168
sputum,
32
Stains,
288
anilin, for blood-films,
171
anilin-gentian-violet,
38
carbol-fuchsin,
33
Ehrlich's triple, for blood,
172
eosin and methylene-blue, for blood,
172
for bacillus influenza in sputum,
39
tuberculosis in sputum,
32
for bacteria in feces,
242
in sputum,
32
for blood,
168
Wright's, in cytodiagnosis,
266
for blood-films,
168
,
171
for cells in sputum,
40
for gametes,
193
for plasmodium malariæ,
192
for pneumococcus capsules,
37
for pus,
261
Gabbet's,
34
Goldhorn's, for syphilis,
283
Gram's iodin solution,
38
iodin, for leukocytes,
182
solution, Gram's,
38
Jenner's, for blood,
174
Löffler's alkaline methylene-blue,
38
methylene-blue, for gonococci in pus,
264
for pus,
261
methylene-blue and eosin, for blood,
172
Ruge's, for plasmodium malariæ,
192
Stirling's anilin-gentian-violet,
38
triple, for blood,
172
Wright's, for blood,
173
in cytodiagnosis,
266
for plasmodium malariæ,
192
,
193
Staphylococci,
262
in eye affections,
274
in otitis,
276
in sputum,
35
Starch paper,
233
Starch-granules in feces,
240
in urine,
131
Sterility,
283
Stippling, basophilic,
176
Stirling's anilin-gentian-violet stain,
38
Stomach,
213
absorptive power of,
233
contents of,
213
. See also
Gastric contents
.
digestion,
213
dilatation of gastric contents in,
230
diseases of, indican in urine in,
63
motor power of,
233
position of, determination,
234
size of, determination,
234
Stomach-tube,
215
,
216
Stools,
235
. See also
Feces
.
Strauss' test for lactic acid,
220
Streptococci,
262
in eye affections,
274
,
275
in otitis,