estimation, quantitative,
68
increased,
67
,
68
Ruhemann's method,
69
Uric-acid crystals in urine,
104
Uricometer, Ruhemann's,
68
Urinary albumin,
69
crystals,
104
sediment, examination,
100
organized,
113
transference to slide,
101
unorganized,
103
in acid urine,
103
,
104
in alkaline urine,
104
,
109
Urine,
47
acetone in,
82
,
83
. See also
Acetonuria
.
acetanilid in,
95
acid,
51
unorganized sediments in,
103
,
104
air-bubbles in,
132
albumin in,
69
. See also
Albuminuria
.
albumoses in,
76
alkaline, unorganized sediments in,
104
,
109
alkalinity of,
51
fixed,
51
volatile,
51
ammoniacal decomposition,
51
ammoniomagnesium phosphate crystals in,
109
ammonium urate crystals in,
112
anguillula aceti in,
129
animal parasites in,
128
antipyrin in,
95
arsenic in,
95
atropin in,
96
bacillus typhosus in,
127
tuberculosis in,
127
bacteria,
51
,
126
bacterial casts in,
119
bile acids in,
87
test,
88
bile-pigment in,
87
bilifuscin in,
87
bilirubin in,
87
biliverdin in,
87
blood in,
51
blood-casts in,
118
blood-corpuscles in,
124
brick-dust deposit in,
50
,
106
bromids in,
96
calcium carbonate crystals in,
112
oxalate in,
106
phosphate crystals in,
110
casts in,
113
chemic examination,
56
chlorids in,
56
. See also
Chlorids in urine
.
coffin-lid crystals in,
110
color,
49
composition,
47
constituents of,
47
abnormal,
69
normal,
56
cylindroids in,
119
cystin crystals in,
108
decreased,
49
dextrose in,
76
. See also
Glycosuria
.
diacetic acid in,
86
. See also
Diacetic acid in urine
.
diazo substances in,
89
distoma hæmatobium in,
128
effect of drugs on,
50
,
95
envelop crystals in,
106
epithelial casts in,
118
cells in,
121
,
122
examination,
49
chemic,
56
microscopic,
100
physical,
49
extraneous structures in,
130
fat-droplets in,
131
fat-globules in,
109
fatty casts in,
117
fibers in, extraneous,
120
,
131
of cotton in,
120
,
131
of linen in,
120
,
131
of silk in,
120
,
131
of wool in,
120
,
131
fibrinous casts in,
117
filaria sanguinis hominis in,
128
floaters in,
128
freezing-point,
55
fruit-sugar in,
82
functional tests for,
55
glucose in,
76
. See also
Glycosuria
.
gonococci in,
128
gonorrheal threads in,
128
granular casts in,
117
granule cells in, compound,
122
gravel in,
104
hairs in,
120
hemoglobin in,
88
. See also
Hemoglobinuria
.
hip-roof crystals in,
110
hyaline casts in,
114
hyphæ of molds in,
121
in calculus, renal,
134
vesical,
137
in chyluria,
109
in cystitis,
136
in diabetes insipidus,
137
mellitus,
138
in disease,
132
in hyperemia,
132
,
133
in nephritis,
132
,
134
,
135
in pregnancy,
133
,
134
in pyelitis,
136
in renal hyperemia,
132
tuberculosis,
134
increased,
49
indican in,
63
. See also
Indican in urine
.
iodin in,
96
irregular epithelial cells in,
122
lactose in,