Ta.SeeTake(n).Tabernacle,n.high-seat under a canopy,II412. [OFr.tabernacle.]Tabourer,n.player on the tabour,II521. [From next.]Tabure,Tabour,n.tabour, small drum,I6,II301. [OFr.tabour.]Tache,v.to fasten,V108;fig., to set, implant,VI104. [Shortened from OFr.atachier.]Taȝt.SeeTeche(n).Tagyld,pp.entangled, encumbered,IVb62. [Obscure; appar. peculiar to Rolle.]Taile,n.tail,XVI159 (seeTop). [OE.tægl.]Tayll.SeeTale.Takelles,n. pl.tackle, gear,VII148. [MLG.takel.]Take(n),Tak,Ta(V,X),v.(i) to catch, capture,VII121,IX243,X71,XIIIa38, &c.; seize, fall upon,VIIIa138, 258; get,VI192,VIIIa133, &c.; take,II74,V289,IX123,X130 (seeHond), 143,XIVd6, &c.; see also In(e), Mynde, Reward(e), &c.; pick (up),II550,XIIb136; assume,XIIa114; choose,VIIIb83,XIb76, &c.; accept, receive,XIb268,XVI331; (ii) to commit, entrust,seepp.; (iii) to make,XVII137, 272.Takth,3 sg. pres.XIIb136;Tas,V237;Totȝ, goes,VI153 (cf.Nyme;seenote).Tok(e),Took,pa. t.I136,II19, 64,V175 (2 sg.)XIb273,XIVc45, &c.Take,pp.XIb271;hath take, has been stricken with,XIIa11;Takyne,X71;Tane,X19,XVI172 (entrusted);hase tane, has (got),IVa53;Tone, committed,V91 (seeVI153, note);Itake,Ytake,XIIIa38,XVg15. [ON.taka.]Tald(e).SeeTelle.Tale,Tayll(XVII),n.tale, story; talk; word(s), what one has said,I247,V56,VI230,XIIb88,XVI273,XVII315, &c.;upon the tale, immed. after their talk,XIIb147;pl.idle tales,VIIIa52, 54;seeTelle, and next. [OE.talu.]Talk,v.to talk; speak of,V304; with cognate obj. intalk þe tale, hold the converse,V65. [Prob. OE.*talcian, rel. to prec.]Talouns,n. pl.talons,IX254. [OFr.taloun.]Tane.SeeTake(n).Tappe,n.tap, knock,V289. [Echoic; cf. OFris.tap; OFr.taper, v.]Targe,n.(small) shield,XIVc55. [OFr.targe.]Tary(e),Tarie,v.to harass;trans.to hinder, delay, keep (waiting),IX111,XVII236;intr.forrefl.to be troubled (oras next, butcf.Tene,v.),XVII210; to linger, tarry,XIIb28,XVII244, 497, 499;Taryy(i)ng,n.delay,XVII377, 475. [OE.tergan, &c. annoy; OFr.tarier, torment; the sense-development is curious.]Tas.SeeTake(n).Tasse,n.pile,XIIb22. [OFr.tas.]Tast(e),v.to test; to sound (water),XVII448; to experience,XVI358. [OFr.taster.]Taterynge,n.tearing (long notes) to fragments (cf.smale brekynge, 138),orbabbling, singing without regard to the sense,XIb159. [ME.tateren(i) to tear to rays; cf. ON.töturr, tatters: (ii) to babble; cf. MDu. MLG.tateren, babble.]Tauȝte(n),Tauhte.SeeTeche(n).Taxoure,n.assessor,VIIIa40. [OFr.taxour.]Te,prep.infor te(with infin.), to,XVb30,c18. [Unaccented reduction of To.]Te,v.to draw;intr.to go,II212, 290, 318;Teþ,pres. pl.draw near,II274. [OE.tēon.]Te.SeeÞedef. art.; Þou.Teche(n),v.to teach, show (the way), direct,*IVb60 (seenote),V7,VIIIa6, 76,XIb5, &c.;Taȝt,pa. t.V311;Tauȝt(e),VIIIa202, 296,XIa20,b12, &c.;Tauhte,VIIIb5;Tauȝt(e),pp.VIIIa23,XIa6, &c.;Ytauȝt,XIIIb21;Techinge,-ynge,n.teaching,XIa56,b121,XIIIb30, &c. [OE.tǣcan,tǣ̆hte,tā̆hte.]Teyn.SeeTene,n.andv.Tell(e),Tel,v.to enumerate, recount,II263, 373,XVc26; to account, consider,I19; to tell, relate, mention (foll. bydat.withoutto),I22, 58,II115,V62,XVII164, &c.;herd slike tales tell, heard such tales told,XIVb35; to recite,V120.Telþ,3 sg. pres.III38;Talde,pa. t.IVa84;Told(e),I262,II86, &c.;Toolde,XIa65;Tald(e),pp.IVa50,X140;Told(e),XIIa147,XVI149, &c.;Ytold(of), highly thought (of),XIIIb25. [OE.tellan; pa. t.tálde.]Teme,n.1team (for ploughing),VIIIa128. [OE.tēam.]Teme,n.2theme, subject,VIIIa23. [OFr.tesme,*teme; L.thema.]Teme(n)(to),v.to be attached (in loyalty to), belong,VI100. [OE.tēman, appeal (to an authority).]Temperal,adj.temporal,XIb140, 272. [L.temporālis.]Tempest(e),n.storm, tempest,VII103,XIIa137, &c.;gen. sg.(beforesake;seeXVII88, note),I177. [OFr.tempeste.]Tempre,v.to tune,II437, 526. [OE.temprian, from L.temperāre.]Tenaunt,n.tenant,VIIIa39. [OFr.tenant.]Tendre,Tender,adj.soft,IX39, 40; tender,VI52;Tenderly,adv.tenderly,IVa87. [OFr.tendre.]Ten(e),adj.ten,II99, 183, &c. [OE.tēn(e).]Tene,Teyn(XVII),n.suffering, grief,IVa36,b28,VII81,VIIIa127,XVII533; anger,VIIIa111; injury, inin tene, wrongfully,VII178; asadj.dismal, ill,V7. [OE.tēona.]Tene,Teyn(XVII),v. trans.to injure,VIIIa39;intr.to feel grief,XVII210. [OE.tēnan,tēonian.]Tent,adj.tenth,XVII478. [ME.tenðe,tend(e),tent(cf.Fift); ON.tíundi.]Tente(on),n.notice (of),VI27. [Shortened from OFr.atente.]Tent(e),v.to look after,XVI172,XVII433;tent(to,hedir), pay attention (to, to me),XVII291, 421. [From prec.]Teorneþ.SeeTurne.Ter,n.tar,X19;Tar,XVII127, 282. [OE.te(o)ru.]Teres,n. pl.tears,II327. [OE.tēar.]Terme,n.appointed period,VI143. [OFr.terme.]Testament,n.testament, will,III33, 35,XIIintrod.[L.testāmentum.]Teþ,n. pl.teeth,II539. [OE.tēþ, pl.]Teþ.SeeTe,v.Tethee,adj.touchy, irritable,XVII186. [Obscure; seeN.E.D., s.v.Teethy.]Text,n.text; words or account of the original authority,VII51 (cf.Destr. Troy 407). [OFr.texte.]Th-.SeeÞ-.Tyde,n.time;þat yche tyde, at the same time, together,I208; (at,in)þat tyde, then, thereupon,V18, 100,XVII39;þis tyde, now,XVI184, 215. [OE.tīd.]Tide,v.to happen, befall;tide wat bitide, come what may,II339;Tid(e),pa. t.VII81;þat tid for to, chanced to, did,VII178. [OE.tīdan.]Tydely,adv.quickly,XVII291. [ON.tíð-liga, with ME.ðl≻dl.]SeeTyte.Tiding,Tydinge,Tythyng(XVII),n.(piece of) news, tidings,II97,XIIa36;pl.news,II487;newe tydynges,tythyngis,IX278,XVII199. [OE.tīdung; ON.tíðindi.]Tyȝe,Tye,v.to tie,XVII225; as an allit. synonym of Tache (q.v.),VI104. [OE.tēgan.]Tyȝt,pp.come, arrived,VI143. [ME.tihten; OE.tyhtan, draw.Cf.Te,v.]Tyyl,n.brick,XIIIa25. [OE.tīgele.]Til,Tyl,Till(e),conj.until,VII167,VIIIb38,XIIa150,XVI24, &c. [From next.]Til,Till(e),Tyl(l),prep.(in Northern texts synon. and interchangeable with To;notwith To-prefix, as scribal error atX75), to, towards, into, up to,IVa6, 18, 33,X26, 81,XIVb72,XVI32, &c.; (postponed)IVa30,X77,XVI393; withinfin.X4, 14, &c. (andseeFor); for,IVa93,b25; until,I185,II75,IVa35 &c.;till þat,tyl ... þat, until (conj.),VI188,IX224, 229,XIVc98, &c. [OE. (rare Nth.)til; ON.til.]SeeIntil, Þar(e).Tyl,v.to entice,I50. [Cf. OE.be-tillan,for-tyllan.]Tilye,v.to labour for, earn,VIIIa229; to till,VIIIa232. [OE.tilian.]Tyme,Time, time, period, season, occasion,I142,VI143,VII19,VIIIb106,XIIa27, &c.;whan tyme is, when it is (the) time,VIIIa11, 72; (life)time, day,I27,VII8,VIIIb107, &c.;pl.periods, hours,VIIIb107;any tyme, at any time,IVb44;at þis tyme, (for) now,V23,IX270;for þe tyme, for the time being,XIb128;fram tyme þat, from the time (conj.),XIIIb21;in tyme, opportunely,XVI149;many tyme, often,IX44;seeHeigh, Ofte(n), Som(e), &c. [OE.tīma.]Tymed,pp.timed,V173. [From prec.]Timliche,adj.temporal,III1, 60. [OE.tīm-lic.]Tyne,v.to lose,IVa52;to tyne, for nothing, in vain,XVII441;Tynde,Tynt,pp.VII103,VIIIb97. [ON.týna.]Tyrantis,n. pl.tyrants,XVI311. [OFr.tyrant.]Tired,pa. t.attired,II586. [Shortened from Atire,q.v.]Tyste,VI100. Usually interpreted astyȝte(seeApp., p. 278), tight, close; this is not else recorded until early Mn.E. (where it is obscure alteration of ME.þiȝt, ON.*þéht-,þétt-r).ReadTryste,q.v.Tyte,adv.quickly,XVI332;as tyte, at once,XVII219. [ON.títt, neut. oftíð-r.]SeeTydely.Tythe,n.tenth part, tithe,VIIIa86. [OE.ti(o)goþa, &c., tenth.]Tythingis.SeeTiding.To,adv.too,I108,II335,V232,VI121,VIIIa260,b23, 24,IX267,XIVa2,b91. [OE.tō; orig. same word as To,prep.]To,conj.till,XVII241, 381, 499;cf.Til. [From next; cf, OE.tō-þæs-þe.]To,prep.to,I9, &c.; (postponed)II119, 517;to him was, he had,XIb285-6; (hunt) after,VIIIa30, 31; at,II441, 579,V265,VII85,XVII343 (seeBiholde);to my hend, in, under, my hands,XVII255; in, according to,XVII28; (turn) into,IVa94,b26; on, on to,II549,V264,VI74,VII174,VIIIa66,IX182; up to,III56; until,XIb25; towards, with regard to,VI108 (seeFare,v.); against,XIb111; for,II485,VI147,VIIIb14,XIb56, 59,XVII109, &c.;ȝou to, for yourselves,XIVd7;to me(IX100),seenote; for, by way of, as, in,VII70,IX150,XIb223,XIIa3;seeMede;to plesynge(&c.)of, so as to please, &c.,IX333,XIb108, &c.Adv.to it, on,XIb200;go to, get along,XVII236;þat ... to, to which,I33,V29;to and fro,XVII111. [OE.tō.]SeeTe, Þar(e).To.SeeTuo.To-breke,v. intr.to burst, break,IVa78;subj. sg.inþin herte þe(dat.)tobreke, may your heart be stricken with remorse (or literallybreak) within you,XVg10. [OE.tō-brecan.]To-chine,pp.cracked;al to-chine, all scarred,II262. [OE.tō-cīnan.]To-dele,v.to divide,XIIIa55. [OE.tō-dǣlan.]To-dryue,v.to dispel, destroy;subj. sg.XVh16. [OE.tō-drīfan.]To-for(e),adv.before,XIIa188;nou tofore, just now,XIIb43;prep.before, in front of,XIIb131,XIIIa43,b26. [OE.tō-foran.]To-fruschyt,pa. t.smashed to pieces,*X75 (MS. till frusche;seeTil). [OE.tō-+ OFr.fruissier.]Toȝere,adv.this year;noȝt toȝere, not for a long time yet,VI228. [OE.tō gēare.]To-gidre,-gider(e),-gyd(e)re,adv.together,II121,IX173, 253,XIb9,XVh9, &c.;To-gedre;-geder,-yr,-ur,I229,VII131,IX53,XIVc29, &c. [OE.tō-gædere.]Togideres,adv.together,VIIIa175. [Prec. + adv.-es.]Toȝt,adj.taut, firmly bound;made hit toȝt, ? made a compact of it,VI162.Maken hit tough(t), is a fixed expr. = raise objections, make conditions (see forms and senses inN.E.D., s.v.Tough); but this would requireneforand. [OE.*toht, rel. totēon, draw.]Toiþer.SeeToþer.Tok(e),Token.SeeTake(n).Token,-yn,Tokne,n.token; sign, omen,XIIa149,XVII471, 517; memento,V330. [OE.tācn.]Tokynyng,n.indication, proof,XVII476. [OE.tācnung.]Told(e).SeeTelle.Tole,n.weapon,V192,XVI179. [OE.tōl.]Tolled,pa. t.enticed,I53. [OE.*tollian, rel. to Tyl,v.]Tom(e),Tume(X),n.leisure, opportunity,VII43,X143; time,VI225. [ON.tóm.]Tomorwe,adv.to-morrow,II165,XIIb170. [OE.tō morgen.]Ton,pron.inþe ton, the one,XIb27, 104. [False division ofþet on; onþetsee Þe,def. art.]SeeOn(e), Toþer.Tone.SeeTake(n).Tong(e),Tung(e),n.tongue,II222,IVa89,XVII398 (distrib. sg.;seeHerte); speech, language,I58,VIIIa52,XIa7,XIIIb2, &c.;hold þi tong,XVII217;(spekynge) in tonge, (words) on tongue, on our tongues,XIb121. [OE.túnge.]Toolde.SeeTelle.Top,Toppe,n.hair on the crown of the head,XVg16; top,XVII469; (of a ship = Topcastell),XVII271;fro toppe to taile, from top to bottom, beginning to end,XVI159. [OE.topp.]Topcastell,n.fighting top, embattled platform at mast-top for archers, &c.,VII148,X121. [Prec. + Castell,q.v.]To-rett,pa. t.rent in pieces,II81 (rimingwitt). [OE.tō-+ ME.ritten, OE.*rittan.]Torfer,n.hardship,VII81. [ON.tor-fœ́ri.]Torne.SeeTurne.To-rochit,pp.torn to shreds,VII147. [OE.tō-+*ryccan, pull (seeRyched).]Totȝ.SeeTake(n).Toþer,-ir,Toiþer,Touþer,adj.andpron.inþe toþer, &c., the other,I181,VII63,IX4,Xintrod.,XIb104. [False division (not merely in spelling—seeallit. atVII63) ofþet oþer;seeÞe,def. art.]SeeOþer(e), Ton.To-þrete,v.to menace,XIVc102. [OE.tō-+þrēatian.]To-tore,To-torn,pp.torn (to pieces),II106, 171, 173, 538. [OE.tō-teran, pp.tō-toren].Tou,Tow.SeeÞou.Touche,Toche,Towch,v.to touch, reach, affect,*IVb60 (note),XVh18 (note),XVII462;toucheth to, joins on to,IX182;touche of, touch on, treat of,IX282,XIIa90. [OFr.toucher.]Toumbe,n.tomb,I243. [OFr.tumbe.]Toun(e),Tounne,Town(e),n.town.I32,II588,VII112, 121,X12, 46,XIVa7,b83,XVII539, &c.;out of toun, out of the town (orfrom the society of men;seebelow),II236;to toune, to town,XIIb27;þe tounes ende, end of the main street, outskirts of the town,II481, 564; the dwellings of men, the world,XVb1,c28 (cf. OE.lencten gǣþ to tūne);in ilke a toune, among all men,XVI253. [OE.tūn.]Tour,Towre,n.tower,II159, 245, 359,XVII349; (of a ship = Castell),XIVc18. [Late OE.tūrfrom OFr.tour.]Tourne(s).SeeTurne.Touþer.SeeToþer.Toward(e),prep.towards, in the direction of,IX31, 71, 136, &c.;me towarde, to me,VI78; with regard to, in the eyes of,XIIa17;Towardes,prep.towards,IX225. [OE.tō-weard,-weardes.]Towch(ith).SeeTouche.Tray,n.misery,XVII533. [OE.trega.]Trayne,n.1stratagem, guile,VII94,XVI9. [OFr.traïne.]Trayne,n.2error fortayner, burrow, fox's earth,IX222. [OFr.taignere.]Trayst,adj.faithful,IVa41. [ON.traust-r, infl. by next.]SeeTryste, Trystyly.Traist(e),Traste(on,to),v.to trust (in), rely (on),IVa68,XVI179;tru for to traist, to be relied on, trustworthy,VII17 (cf.XVII515). [ON.treysta.]SeeTrist.Traytoure,n.traitor,XVI150. [OFr.traitre, acc. sg.traitour.]Transforme,v.transform,XIIa123;of that he hadde be transformed, from that (into which) he had been changed,XIIa20. [OFr.transformer.]Translate,v.to translate,VII71,XIa17, 19, 26;Translating,n.XIa43. [OFr.translater.]Trantis,n. pl.tricks,XVI159. [? Cf. MDu.trant, step.]Traste.SeeTraist(e).Trauail(le),Trauayl(e),Traueile,Trauel, &c.,n.labour, toil,I206,IVa3,b8,XIb227,XIIb197;trauel and tene, toil and trouble,IVa36,VIIIa127; affliction,I204; travel, journey,V173. [OFr.travail(le).]Trauail(l)e,Trauayl(l)e,Traval(e),Trauele(n),v.to toil, labour,IVb11,VI190,VIIIa133,X142,XIa17, 49,XIIb140,XIVc94; travel,XIIIb40;trans.subject to hardship,IX272; afflict,IX93;Trauaillynge(in),n.assiduity (in),VIIIa244. [OFr.travailler.]Traues,v.to thwart;3 sg. pres.XVI150. [OFr.traverser.]Traw(e);Trawþe.SeeTrow(e); Treuthe.Tre,Tree,n.tree,II268, 508,XIIa74,XVII34, &c.; wood,XIIIa44; piece of timber,XVII253; cross,IVa86;Trees,pl.VII103, &c.;Treis, logs,X21;Tren, trees,XIIIa51, 53; pieces of wood,XIIIa44. [OE.trēo.]Treble,n.? treble note,XVh18. [OFr.treble.]Trechery(e),n.treachery,II7,V315. [OFr.trecherie.]Treson,n.;do him tr., work treason against him,XIVb38. [OFr.traïson, AFr.treson.]Tresour,Tresowre,n.treasure,VII121,XIb283. [OFr.tresor.]Trete,v.to treat, consider,XIVc14. [OFr.traitier,tretier.]Tretys,n.treatise,IX290. [AFr.tretiz.]Treuthe;Trouthe,Trowthe,XII;Trawþe,V,VI;Truth(e),VII;n.truth,VII42, 51, 94; (personified)VIIIa16, 39, &c.; fidelity,XIIa164; faith, (plighted) word, troth,V219,VIIIa35,XIIb164, 203; compact,V280; honesty,VIIIa70, 90; equity,VI135. [OE.trēowþ.]SeeVntrawþe.Trew(e);Treue,XIb51;Tru,VII17;Truee,V173;Trwe,V286,VI61;adj.faithful, loyal,II554,IVa41,XIb51,XIIa195,XVa21, &c.; trusty, honest,V173, 286; (vaguely, as compliment),II23; true, truthful,VIIIa52,IX298,XIa27,b71, 121,XVI273, &c.; true (in fact),VI61,XVII201;Trwe,adv.loyally,VI100; honestly,V286. [OE.(ge-)trēowe.]SeeVntrewe.Trewe,n.truce,VIIIa326. [OE.trēow.]SeeTruse.Trew(e)ly,Treuly(IX),Trw(e)ly(V),adv.loyally, faithfully,V280; correctly, rightly,VIIIa23,XIa37; indeed,IX247; confidently,IVa68,V44,XVI95. [OE.trēow-līce.]Trewman,n.honest fellow; (as name),XIVd6, 16.Tribute,n.tribute,IX190. [OFr.tribut, L.tribūtum.]Triet,pp.proved (true),VII17. [OFr.trier.]Trifuls,n. pl.nonsense, foolish lies,VII43. [Cf. OFr.trufle.]Trinité,Trynyté,-tee,-ty,n.(the) Trinity,IX338,XVII30, 83, 169, &c. [OFr.trinité.]Trist,Tryst,Trust,v.to trust,XVII505;trew for to trist, to be relied on, trusty,XVII515 (cf.VII17);trust ye non other, believe nothing else,VII42 (cf.Deme);þerto ȝe tryst, be sure of that,V257. [OE.*trȳ̆stan, or ON.*trýsta, rel. to Traist(e); cf. MHG.trǖst.]Tryste,adj.trusty;adv.faithfully, intrwe and tryste,*VI100 (MS. tyste). [Related to Traiste as prec.]Trystyly,adv.faithfully,V280. [From ME.tristi, &c., extended from prec.]Trompour,n.trumpeter,II521. [OFr.trompour.]SeeTrunpes.Trosse.SeeTrusse.Troteuale,n.idle tale,I257. [Unknown (used several times by Manning); ? cf.walt(e)rot, Piers Pl.BXXI, 146.]Trouble,adj.muddy, not clear,IX12, 34, 104. [OFr.trouble.]Trouthe,Trowthe.SeeTreuthe.Trow(e),v.to believe (in), be sure, think,I23,II429,V137,IX151,XIa31,XIIIb60,XVI95, &c.;Traw(e),VI127,XVII45, 244, &c.;*Trod,pp.I254 (MS. trowed; rimingGod—seeetym. and note);trowe þe ... of, trust you in,V170; (with double obj.)trawe me þat, believe me in that,V44. [OE.trēowan,trūwian, and perh. OEast Scand.tróa(I254).]Tru(ee);Truth(e).SeeTrew(e); Treuthe.Trunpes,n. pl.trumpets,II301. [OFr.trumpe.]SeeTrompour.Trus,v.;trus sam, pack up,XVII316. [OFr.tro(u)sser.]SeeVntrusse.Truse,n.truce,VII94. [Orig. pl.; OE.trēow, andtrēowa(pl. in sg. sense).]SeeTrewe.Trusse,Trosse,n.bundle,XIIb30, 104, 120. [OFr.tro(u)sse.]Trust.SeeTrist.Trwe,Trw(e)ly.SeeTrew-.Tuaye,Twey(n),adj.two,I41,III10,XIIIb16,XVh18. [OE.twēgen, masc.]SeeTuo.Tulk(e),n.man,V65,VII63. [? Cf. ON.túlk-r, spokesman.]Tume;Tunge.SeeTom(e); Tong(e).Tuo,adj.(orig.fem.andneut.of Tuaye, and still so distinguished in use inIII), two,II83,III12,XIIa29, 136, 180;Two,V284, &c.;Twa,IVb14;To,II64, 111, 135;in two, (broken) in two,XVII412;oone or two, one or two, several,XVII133, 484. [OE.twā.]SeeAto.Turmente,v.to torment, persecute,XVI312. [OFr.turmenter.]Turmentis,n. pl.torments,XVI358. [OFr.turment.]Turn(e);Teorne,XIIIa53;Torne,IVa44 (seenote),XIIpassim;Tourne,IVa3,V7;v. trans.to turn,IX73,XIIIa32;turned into, diverted to,XIa229; with(in)til,(in)to, change, turn (into),IVa94,b26,VIIIb107,XIIa168,XIIIa43, &c.; pervert,VII42,XVI332; translate,XIa36;refl.turn,IVb37;intr.turn (back),IVb83,XIIa33,b142;turne vntill, turn upon,XVII218;turne to, return upon,IX87; pass, proceed (to),V7,XIVaheading; (withtil,into) change, turn (into),IVa72,XIIIa30, 53;turneth to ben, turns, becomes,IX23.Yturnd(to), inclined to, fond of,XIIIb64;Turnyng,n.translating,XIa44. [OE.túrnian,týrnan; OFr.to(u)rner.]Turtill,n.turtle-dove,XVII506. [OE.turtle.]Twa;Twey(n).SeeTuo; Tuaye.Twelue,adj.twelve,I30. [OE.twelf(e).]Tweluemonth(e),Twelmonyþ,n.twelvemonth, year,I97;quasi-adv.a year ago,V175;þat tweluemonþe, all that year,I103;(at þe) tweluemonth ende, at the end of a year,I95, 187. [OE.twelfmōn(a)þ, pl.]Twyneth,3 sg. pres.twines, joins,XVh18 (seenote). [ME.twīnen; ? from OE.twīn, twine,n.]Twynkelyng,n.twinkling, inyn tw. of an ye,I192. [OE.twinclian.]Twyn(ne),v. intr.separate, part,IVa19,XVI278. [Cf. OE.(ge-)twinn, double.]SeeAtwynne.Twyys,adv.twice,I182; for the second time,XVII362. [OE.twi(g)a+ adv.-es.]Twnnys,n. gen. sg.tun's, great cask's,X26. [OE.tunne.]
Ta.SeeTake(n).
Tabernacle,n.high-seat under a canopy,II412. [OFr.tabernacle.]
Tabourer,n.player on the tabour,II521. [From next.]
Tabure,Tabour,n.tabour, small drum,I6,II301. [OFr.tabour.]
Tache,v.to fasten,V108;fig., to set, implant,VI104. [Shortened from OFr.atachier.]
Taȝt.SeeTeche(n).
Tagyld,pp.entangled, encumbered,IVb62. [Obscure; appar. peculiar to Rolle.]
Taile,n.tail,XVI159 (seeTop). [OE.tægl.]
Tayll.SeeTale.
Takelles,n. pl.tackle, gear,VII148. [MLG.takel.]
Take(n),Tak,Ta(V,X),v.(i) to catch, capture,VII121,IX243,X71,XIIIa38, &c.; seize, fall upon,VIIIa138, 258; get,VI192,VIIIa133, &c.; take,II74,V289,IX123,X130 (seeHond), 143,XIVd6, &c.; see also In(e), Mynde, Reward(e), &c.; pick (up),II550,XIIb136; assume,XIIa114; choose,VIIIb83,XIb76, &c.; accept, receive,XIb268,XVI331; (ii) to commit, entrust,seepp.; (iii) to make,XVII137, 272.Takth,3 sg. pres.XIIb136;Tas,V237;Totȝ, goes,VI153 (cf.Nyme;seenote).Tok(e),Took,pa. t.I136,II19, 64,V175 (2 sg.)XIb273,XIVc45, &c.Take,pp.XIb271;hath take, has been stricken with,XIIa11;Takyne,X71;Tane,X19,XVI172 (entrusted);hase tane, has (got),IVa53;Tone, committed,V91 (seeVI153, note);Itake,Ytake,XIIIa38,XVg15. [ON.taka.]
Tald(e).SeeTelle.
Tale,Tayll(XVII),n.tale, story; talk; word(s), what one has said,I247,V56,VI230,XIIb88,XVI273,XVII315, &c.;upon the tale, immed. after their talk,XIIb147;pl.idle tales,VIIIa52, 54;seeTelle, and next. [OE.talu.]
Talk,v.to talk; speak of,V304; with cognate obj. intalk þe tale, hold the converse,V65. [Prob. OE.*talcian, rel. to prec.]
Talouns,n. pl.talons,IX254. [OFr.taloun.]
Tane.SeeTake(n).
Tappe,n.tap, knock,V289. [Echoic; cf. OFris.tap; OFr.taper, v.]
Targe,n.(small) shield,XIVc55. [OFr.targe.]
Tary(e),Tarie,v.to harass;trans.to hinder, delay, keep (waiting),IX111,XVII236;intr.forrefl.to be troubled (oras next, butcf.Tene,v.),XVII210; to linger, tarry,XIIb28,XVII244, 497, 499;Taryy(i)ng,n.delay,XVII377, 475. [OE.tergan, &c. annoy; OFr.tarier, torment; the sense-development is curious.]
Tas.SeeTake(n).
Tasse,n.pile,XIIb22. [OFr.tas.]
Tast(e),v.to test; to sound (water),XVII448; to experience,XVI358. [OFr.taster.]
Taterynge,n.tearing (long notes) to fragments (cf.smale brekynge, 138),orbabbling, singing without regard to the sense,XIb159. [ME.tateren(i) to tear to rays; cf. ON.töturr, tatters: (ii) to babble; cf. MDu. MLG.tateren, babble.]
Tauȝte(n),Tauhte.SeeTeche(n).
Taxoure,n.assessor,VIIIa40. [OFr.taxour.]
Te,prep.infor te(with infin.), to,XVb30,c18. [Unaccented reduction of To.]
Te,v.to draw;intr.to go,II212, 290, 318;Teþ,pres. pl.draw near,II274. [OE.tēon.]
Te.SeeÞedef. art.; Þou.
Teche(n),v.to teach, show (the way), direct,*IVb60 (seenote),V7,VIIIa6, 76,XIb5, &c.;Taȝt,pa. t.V311;Tauȝt(e),VIIIa202, 296,XIa20,b12, &c.;Tauhte,VIIIb5;Tauȝt(e),pp.VIIIa23,XIa6, &c.;Ytauȝt,XIIIb21;Techinge,-ynge,n.teaching,XIa56,b121,XIIIb30, &c. [OE.tǣcan,tǣ̆hte,tā̆hte.]
Teyn.SeeTene,n.andv.
Tell(e),Tel,v.to enumerate, recount,II263, 373,XVc26; to account, consider,I19; to tell, relate, mention (foll. bydat.withoutto),I22, 58,II115,V62,XVII164, &c.;herd slike tales tell, heard such tales told,XIVb35; to recite,V120.Telþ,3 sg. pres.III38;Talde,pa. t.IVa84;Told(e),I262,II86, &c.;Toolde,XIa65;Tald(e),pp.IVa50,X140;Told(e),XIIa147,XVI149, &c.;Ytold(of), highly thought (of),XIIIb25. [OE.tellan; pa. t.tálde.]
Teme,n.1team (for ploughing),VIIIa128. [OE.tēam.]
Teme,n.2theme, subject,VIIIa23. [OFr.tesme,*teme; L.thema.]
Teme(n)(to),v.to be attached (in loyalty to), belong,VI100. [OE.tēman, appeal (to an authority).]
Temperal,adj.temporal,XIb140, 272. [L.temporālis.]
Tempest(e),n.storm, tempest,VII103,XIIa137, &c.;gen. sg.(beforesake;seeXVII88, note),I177. [OFr.tempeste.]
Tempre,v.to tune,II437, 526. [OE.temprian, from L.temperāre.]
Tenaunt,n.tenant,VIIIa39. [OFr.tenant.]
Tendre,Tender,adj.soft,IX39, 40; tender,VI52;Tenderly,adv.tenderly,IVa87. [OFr.tendre.]
Ten(e),adj.ten,II99, 183, &c. [OE.tēn(e).]
Tene,Teyn(XVII),n.suffering, grief,IVa36,b28,VII81,VIIIa127,XVII533; anger,VIIIa111; injury, inin tene, wrongfully,VII178; asadj.dismal, ill,V7. [OE.tēona.]
Tene,Teyn(XVII),v. trans.to injure,VIIIa39;intr.to feel grief,XVII210. [OE.tēnan,tēonian.]
Tent,adj.tenth,XVII478. [ME.tenðe,tend(e),tent(cf.Fift); ON.tíundi.]
Tente(on),n.notice (of),VI27. [Shortened from OFr.atente.]
Tent(e),v.to look after,XVI172,XVII433;tent(to,hedir), pay attention (to, to me),XVII291, 421. [From prec.]
Teorneþ.SeeTurne.
Ter,n.tar,X19;Tar,XVII127, 282. [OE.te(o)ru.]
Teres,n. pl.tears,II327. [OE.tēar.]
Terme,n.appointed period,VI143. [OFr.terme.]
Testament,n.testament, will,III33, 35,XIIintrod.[L.testāmentum.]
Teþ,n. pl.teeth,II539. [OE.tēþ, pl.]
Teþ.SeeTe,v.
Tethee,adj.touchy, irritable,XVII186. [Obscure; seeN.E.D., s.v.Teethy.]
Text,n.text; words or account of the original authority,VII51 (cf.Destr. Troy 407). [OFr.texte.]
Th-.SeeÞ-.
Tyde,n.time;þat yche tyde, at the same time, together,I208; (at,in)þat tyde, then, thereupon,V18, 100,XVII39;þis tyde, now,XVI184, 215. [OE.tīd.]
Tide,v.to happen, befall;tide wat bitide, come what may,II339;Tid(e),pa. t.VII81;þat tid for to, chanced to, did,VII178. [OE.tīdan.]
Tydely,adv.quickly,XVII291. [ON.tíð-liga, with ME.ðl≻dl.]SeeTyte.
Tiding,Tydinge,Tythyng(XVII),n.(piece of) news, tidings,II97,XIIa36;pl.news,II487;newe tydynges,tythyngis,IX278,XVII199. [OE.tīdung; ON.tíðindi.]
Tyȝe,Tye,v.to tie,XVII225; as an allit. synonym of Tache (q.v.),VI104. [OE.tēgan.]
Tyȝt,pp.come, arrived,VI143. [ME.tihten; OE.tyhtan, draw.Cf.Te,v.]
Tyyl,n.brick,XIIIa25. [OE.tīgele.]
Til,Tyl,Till(e),conj.until,VII167,VIIIb38,XIIa150,XVI24, &c. [From next.]
Til,Till(e),Tyl(l),prep.(in Northern texts synon. and interchangeable with To;notwith To-prefix, as scribal error atX75), to, towards, into, up to,IVa6, 18, 33,X26, 81,XIVb72,XVI32, &c.; (postponed)IVa30,X77,XVI393; withinfin.X4, 14, &c. (andseeFor); for,IVa93,b25; until,I185,II75,IVa35 &c.;till þat,tyl ... þat, until (conj.),VI188,IX224, 229,XIVc98, &c. [OE. (rare Nth.)til; ON.til.]SeeIntil, Þar(e).
Tyl,v.to entice,I50. [Cf. OE.be-tillan,for-tyllan.]
Tilye,v.to labour for, earn,VIIIa229; to till,VIIIa232. [OE.tilian.]
Tyme,Time, time, period, season, occasion,I142,VI143,VII19,VIIIb106,XIIa27, &c.;whan tyme is, when it is (the) time,VIIIa11, 72; (life)time, day,I27,VII8,VIIIb107, &c.;pl.periods, hours,VIIIb107;any tyme, at any time,IVb44;at þis tyme, (for) now,V23,IX270;for þe tyme, for the time being,XIb128;fram tyme þat, from the time (conj.),XIIIb21;in tyme, opportunely,XVI149;many tyme, often,IX44;seeHeigh, Ofte(n), Som(e), &c. [OE.tīma.]
Tymed,pp.timed,V173. [From prec.]
Timliche,adj.temporal,III1, 60. [OE.tīm-lic.]
Tyne,v.to lose,IVa52;to tyne, for nothing, in vain,XVII441;Tynde,Tynt,pp.VII103,VIIIb97. [ON.týna.]
Tyrantis,n. pl.tyrants,XVI311. [OFr.tyrant.]
Tired,pa. t.attired,II586. [Shortened from Atire,q.v.]
Tyste,VI100. Usually interpreted astyȝte(seeApp., p. 278), tight, close; this is not else recorded until early Mn.E. (where it is obscure alteration of ME.þiȝt, ON.*þéht-,þétt-r).ReadTryste,q.v.
Tyte,adv.quickly,XVI332;as tyte, at once,XVII219. [ON.títt, neut. oftíð-r.]SeeTydely.
Tythe,n.tenth part, tithe,VIIIa86. [OE.ti(o)goþa, &c., tenth.]
Tythingis.SeeTiding.
To,adv.too,I108,II335,V232,VI121,VIIIa260,b23, 24,IX267,XIVa2,b91. [OE.tō; orig. same word as To,prep.]
To,conj.till,XVII241, 381, 499;cf.Til. [From next; cf, OE.tō-þæs-þe.]
To,prep.to,I9, &c.; (postponed)II119, 517;to him was, he had,XIb285-6; (hunt) after,VIIIa30, 31; at,II441, 579,V265,VII85,XVII343 (seeBiholde);to my hend, in, under, my hands,XVII255; in, according to,XVII28; (turn) into,IVa94,b26; on, on to,II549,V264,VI74,VII174,VIIIa66,IX182; up to,III56; until,XIb25; towards, with regard to,VI108 (seeFare,v.); against,XIb111; for,II485,VI147,VIIIb14,XIb56, 59,XVII109, &c.;ȝou to, for yourselves,XIVd7;to me(IX100),seenote; for, by way of, as, in,VII70,IX150,XIb223,XIIa3;seeMede;to plesynge(&c.)of, so as to please, &c.,IX333,XIb108, &c.Adv.to it, on,XIb200;go to, get along,XVII236;þat ... to, to which,I33,V29;to and fro,XVII111. [OE.tō.]SeeTe, Þar(e).
To.SeeTuo.
To-breke,v. intr.to burst, break,IVa78;subj. sg.inþin herte þe(dat.)tobreke, may your heart be stricken with remorse (or literallybreak) within you,XVg10. [OE.tō-brecan.]
To-chine,pp.cracked;al to-chine, all scarred,II262. [OE.tō-cīnan.]
To-dele,v.to divide,XIIIa55. [OE.tō-dǣlan.]
To-dryue,v.to dispel, destroy;subj. sg.XVh16. [OE.tō-drīfan.]
To-for(e),adv.before,XIIa188;nou tofore, just now,XIIb43;prep.before, in front of,XIIb131,XIIIa43,b26. [OE.tō-foran.]
To-fruschyt,pa. t.smashed to pieces,*X75 (MS. till frusche;seeTil). [OE.tō-+ OFr.fruissier.]
Toȝere,adv.this year;noȝt toȝere, not for a long time yet,VI228. [OE.tō gēare.]
To-gidre,-gider(e),-gyd(e)re,adv.together,II121,IX173, 253,XIb9,XVh9, &c.;To-gedre;-geder,-yr,-ur,I229,VII131,IX53,XIVc29, &c. [OE.tō-gædere.]
Togideres,adv.together,VIIIa175. [Prec. + adv.-es.]
Toȝt,adj.taut, firmly bound;made hit toȝt, ? made a compact of it,VI162.Maken hit tough(t), is a fixed expr. = raise objections, make conditions (see forms and senses inN.E.D., s.v.Tough); but this would requireneforand. [OE.*toht, rel. totēon, draw.]
Toiþer.SeeToþer.
Tok(e),Token.SeeTake(n).
Token,-yn,Tokne,n.token; sign, omen,XIIa149,XVII471, 517; memento,V330. [OE.tācn.]
Tokynyng,n.indication, proof,XVII476. [OE.tācnung.]
Told(e).SeeTelle.
Tole,n.weapon,V192,XVI179. [OE.tōl.]
Tolled,pa. t.enticed,I53. [OE.*tollian, rel. to Tyl,v.]
Tom(e),Tume(X),n.leisure, opportunity,VII43,X143; time,VI225. [ON.tóm.]
Tomorwe,adv.to-morrow,II165,XIIb170. [OE.tō morgen.]
Ton,pron.inþe ton, the one,XIb27, 104. [False division ofþet on; onþetsee Þe,def. art.]SeeOn(e), Toþer.
Tone.SeeTake(n).
Tong(e),Tung(e),n.tongue,II222,IVa89,XVII398 (distrib. sg.;seeHerte); speech, language,I58,VIIIa52,XIa7,XIIIb2, &c.;hold þi tong,XVII217;(spekynge) in tonge, (words) on tongue, on our tongues,XIb121. [OE.túnge.]
Toolde.SeeTelle.
Top,Toppe,n.hair on the crown of the head,XVg16; top,XVII469; (of a ship = Topcastell),XVII271;fro toppe to taile, from top to bottom, beginning to end,XVI159. [OE.topp.]
Topcastell,n.fighting top, embattled platform at mast-top for archers, &c.,VII148,X121. [Prec. + Castell,q.v.]
To-rett,pa. t.rent in pieces,II81 (rimingwitt). [OE.tō-+ ME.ritten, OE.*rittan.]
Torfer,n.hardship,VII81. [ON.tor-fœ́ri.]
Torne.SeeTurne.
To-rochit,pp.torn to shreds,VII147. [OE.tō-+*ryccan, pull (seeRyched).]
Totȝ.SeeTake(n).
Toþer,-ir,Toiþer,Touþer,adj.andpron.inþe toþer, &c., the other,I181,VII63,IX4,Xintrod.,XIb104. [False division (not merely in spelling—seeallit. atVII63) ofþet oþer;seeÞe,def. art.]SeeOþer(e), Ton.
To-þrete,v.to menace,XIVc102. [OE.tō-+þrēatian.]
To-tore,To-torn,pp.torn (to pieces),II106, 171, 173, 538. [OE.tō-teran, pp.tō-toren].
Tou,Tow.SeeÞou.
Touche,Toche,Towch,v.to touch, reach, affect,*IVb60 (note),XVh18 (note),XVII462;toucheth to, joins on to,IX182;touche of, touch on, treat of,IX282,XIIa90. [OFr.toucher.]
Toumbe,n.tomb,I243. [OFr.tumbe.]
Toun(e),Tounne,Town(e),n.town.I32,II588,VII112, 121,X12, 46,XIVa7,b83,XVII539, &c.;out of toun, out of the town (orfrom the society of men;seebelow),II236;to toune, to town,XIIb27;þe tounes ende, end of the main street, outskirts of the town,II481, 564; the dwellings of men, the world,XVb1,c28 (cf. OE.lencten gǣþ to tūne);in ilke a toune, among all men,XVI253. [OE.tūn.]
Tour,Towre,n.tower,II159, 245, 359,XVII349; (of a ship = Castell),XIVc18. [Late OE.tūrfrom OFr.tour.]
Tourne(s).SeeTurne.
Touþer.SeeToþer.
Toward(e),prep.towards, in the direction of,IX31, 71, 136, &c.;me towarde, to me,VI78; with regard to, in the eyes of,XIIa17;Towardes,prep.towards,IX225. [OE.tō-weard,-weardes.]
Towch(ith).SeeTouche.
Tray,n.misery,XVII533. [OE.trega.]
Trayne,n.1stratagem, guile,VII94,XVI9. [OFr.traïne.]
Trayne,n.2error fortayner, burrow, fox's earth,IX222. [OFr.taignere.]
Trayst,adj.faithful,IVa41. [ON.traust-r, infl. by next.]SeeTryste, Trystyly.
Traist(e),Traste(on,to),v.to trust (in), rely (on),IVa68,XVI179;tru for to traist, to be relied on, trustworthy,VII17 (cf.XVII515). [ON.treysta.]SeeTrist.
Traytoure,n.traitor,XVI150. [OFr.traitre, acc. sg.traitour.]
Transforme,v.transform,XIIa123;of that he hadde be transformed, from that (into which) he had been changed,XIIa20. [OFr.transformer.]
Translate,v.to translate,VII71,XIa17, 19, 26;Translating,n.XIa43. [OFr.translater.]
Trantis,n. pl.tricks,XVI159. [? Cf. MDu.trant, step.]
Traste.SeeTraist(e).
Trauail(le),Trauayl(e),Traueile,Trauel, &c.,n.labour, toil,I206,IVa3,b8,XIb227,XIIb197;trauel and tene, toil and trouble,IVa36,VIIIa127; affliction,I204; travel, journey,V173. [OFr.travail(le).]
Trauail(l)e,Trauayl(l)e,Traval(e),Trauele(n),v.to toil, labour,IVb11,VI190,VIIIa133,X142,XIa17, 49,XIIb140,XIVc94; travel,XIIIb40;trans.subject to hardship,IX272; afflict,IX93;Trauaillynge(in),n.assiduity (in),VIIIa244. [OFr.travailler.]
Traues,v.to thwart;3 sg. pres.XVI150. [OFr.traverser.]
Traw(e);Trawþe.SeeTrow(e); Treuthe.
Tre,Tree,n.tree,II268, 508,XIIa74,XVII34, &c.; wood,XIIIa44; piece of timber,XVII253; cross,IVa86;Trees,pl.VII103, &c.;Treis, logs,X21;Tren, trees,XIIIa51, 53; pieces of wood,XIIIa44. [OE.trēo.]
Treble,n.? treble note,XVh18. [OFr.treble.]
Trechery(e),n.treachery,II7,V315. [OFr.trecherie.]
Treson,n.;do him tr., work treason against him,XIVb38. [OFr.traïson, AFr.treson.]
Tresour,Tresowre,n.treasure,VII121,XIb283. [OFr.tresor.]
Trete,v.to treat, consider,XIVc14. [OFr.traitier,tretier.]
Tretys,n.treatise,IX290. [AFr.tretiz.]
Treuthe;Trouthe,Trowthe,XII;Trawþe,V,VI;Truth(e),VII;n.truth,VII42, 51, 94; (personified)VIIIa16, 39, &c.; fidelity,XIIa164; faith, (plighted) word, troth,V219,VIIIa35,XIIb164, 203; compact,V280; honesty,VIIIa70, 90; equity,VI135. [OE.trēowþ.]SeeVntrawþe.
Trew(e);Treue,XIb51;Tru,VII17;Truee,V173;Trwe,V286,VI61;adj.faithful, loyal,II554,IVa41,XIb51,XIIa195,XVa21, &c.; trusty, honest,V173, 286; (vaguely, as compliment),II23; true, truthful,VIIIa52,IX298,XIa27,b71, 121,XVI273, &c.; true (in fact),VI61,XVII201;Trwe,adv.loyally,VI100; honestly,V286. [OE.(ge-)trēowe.]SeeVntrewe.
Trewe,n.truce,VIIIa326. [OE.trēow.]SeeTruse.
Trew(e)ly,Treuly(IX),Trw(e)ly(V),adv.loyally, faithfully,V280; correctly, rightly,VIIIa23,XIa37; indeed,IX247; confidently,IVa68,V44,XVI95. [OE.trēow-līce.]
Trewman,n.honest fellow; (as name),XIVd6, 16.
Tribute,n.tribute,IX190. [OFr.tribut, L.tribūtum.]
Triet,pp.proved (true),VII17. [OFr.trier.]
Trifuls,n. pl.nonsense, foolish lies,VII43. [Cf. OFr.trufle.]
Trinité,Trynyté,-tee,-ty,n.(the) Trinity,IX338,XVII30, 83, 169, &c. [OFr.trinité.]
Trist,Tryst,Trust,v.to trust,XVII505;trew for to trist, to be relied on, trusty,XVII515 (cf.VII17);trust ye non other, believe nothing else,VII42 (cf.Deme);þerto ȝe tryst, be sure of that,V257. [OE.*trȳ̆stan, or ON.*trýsta, rel. to Traist(e); cf. MHG.trǖst.]
Tryste,adj.trusty;adv.faithfully, intrwe and tryste,*VI100 (MS. tyste). [Related to Traiste as prec.]
Trystyly,adv.faithfully,V280. [From ME.tristi, &c., extended from prec.]
Trompour,n.trumpeter,II521. [OFr.trompour.]SeeTrunpes.
Trosse.SeeTrusse.
Troteuale,n.idle tale,I257. [Unknown (used several times by Manning); ? cf.walt(e)rot, Piers Pl.BXXI, 146.]
Trouble,adj.muddy, not clear,IX12, 34, 104. [OFr.trouble.]
Trouthe,Trowthe.SeeTreuthe.
Trow(e),v.to believe (in), be sure, think,I23,II429,V137,IX151,XIa31,XIIIb60,XVI95, &c.;Traw(e),VI127,XVII45, 244, &c.;*Trod,pp.I254 (MS. trowed; rimingGod—seeetym. and note);trowe þe ... of, trust you in,V170; (with double obj.)trawe me þat, believe me in that,V44. [OE.trēowan,trūwian, and perh. OEast Scand.tróa(I254).]
Tru(ee);Truth(e).SeeTrew(e); Treuthe.
Trunpes,n. pl.trumpets,II301. [OFr.trumpe.]SeeTrompour.
Trus,v.;trus sam, pack up,XVII316. [OFr.tro(u)sser.]SeeVntrusse.
Truse,n.truce,VII94. [Orig. pl.; OE.trēow, andtrēowa(pl. in sg. sense).]SeeTrewe.
Trusse,Trosse,n.bundle,XIIb30, 104, 120. [OFr.tro(u)sse.]
Trust.SeeTrist.
Trwe,Trw(e)ly.SeeTrew-.
Tuaye,Twey(n),adj.two,I41,III10,XIIIb16,XVh18. [OE.twēgen, masc.]SeeTuo.
Tulk(e),n.man,V65,VII63. [? Cf. ON.túlk-r, spokesman.]
Tume;Tunge.SeeTom(e); Tong(e).
Tuo,adj.(orig.fem.andneut.of Tuaye, and still so distinguished in use inIII), two,II83,III12,XIIa29, 136, 180;Two,V284, &c.;Twa,IVb14;To,II64, 111, 135;in two, (broken) in two,XVII412;oone or two, one or two, several,XVII133, 484. [OE.twā.]SeeAto.
Turmente,v.to torment, persecute,XVI312. [OFr.turmenter.]
Turmentis,n. pl.torments,XVI358. [OFr.turment.]
Turn(e);Teorne,XIIIa53;Torne,IVa44 (seenote),XIIpassim;Tourne,IVa3,V7;v. trans.to turn,IX73,XIIIa32;turned into, diverted to,XIa229; with(in)til,(in)to, change, turn (into),IVa94,b26,VIIIb107,XIIa168,XIIIa43, &c.; pervert,VII42,XVI332; translate,XIa36;refl.turn,IVb37;intr.turn (back),IVb83,XIIa33,b142;turne vntill, turn upon,XVII218;turne to, return upon,IX87; pass, proceed (to),V7,XIVaheading; (withtil,into) change, turn (into),IVa72,XIIIa30, 53;turneth to ben, turns, becomes,IX23.Yturnd(to), inclined to, fond of,XIIIb64;Turnyng,n.translating,XIa44. [OE.túrnian,týrnan; OFr.to(u)rner.]
Turtill,n.turtle-dove,XVII506. [OE.turtle.]
Twa;Twey(n).SeeTuo; Tuaye.
Twelue,adj.twelve,I30. [OE.twelf(e).]
Tweluemonth(e),Twelmonyþ,n.twelvemonth, year,I97;quasi-adv.a year ago,V175;þat tweluemonþe, all that year,I103;(at þe) tweluemonth ende, at the end of a year,I95, 187. [OE.twelfmōn(a)þ, pl.]
Twyneth,3 sg. pres.twines, joins,XVh18 (seenote). [ME.twīnen; ? from OE.twīn, twine,n.]
Twynkelyng,n.twinkling, inyn tw. of an ye,I192. [OE.twinclian.]
Twyn(ne),v. intr.separate, part,IVa19,XVI278. [Cf. OE.(ge-)twinn, double.]SeeAtwynne.
Twyys,adv.twice,I182; for the second time,XVII362. [OE.twi(g)a+ adv.-es.]
Twnnys,n. gen. sg.tun's, great cask's,X26. [OE.tunne.]
Þaȝ(e),Þau(XV),conj.(withsubj.) though, even if,III40,V44, 68,VI8,XVg30; if, that (after 'no wonder'),V239, 346. [OE. unacc. formþah, or ON.*þoh;seeÞogh, Þei.]Þai,Þay,Þei,Þey,adj. pl.those,X25, 27, 135;pron. pl.those,IX128, 149, 216 (second),X13, 68, &c.; they,I32,II32, 523,IVb8,VIIIa144,XVII24, &c.;alle þay, all of them,V357,IX104.Acc.anddat.(to, for) them, those:Þaym(e),IVb2, 19, 23, 37, &c.;Þam(e),IVb25,X13,XIVb14, &c.;refl.(to, for) themselves,IVb20, 37, 39,X3, 41, &c.;Þamselfe,acc.themselves,IVb12.Poss. adj.(gen. pl.), their:Þair(e),IVa61,b14, 19,X28, &c.;Þar(e),IVa59,X78,XVI18, 310, &c.;Þeire,Þeyre,IVb27, 41;Þer(e),VII9,XIa1,XVI20, 30, &c. [ON.þei-r,þeim(dat.),þeira.]SeeHi,pron. pl.Thair.SeeÞar(e),adv.Þan(e).SeeÞanne,conj.; Þat; Þe,def art.Þank,n.favour,XIb167. [OE.þanc.]Thank(e),v.to thank,XVI381,XVII172, &c.;Þonk(k)e,II472,V340,XIIb135;Thankynge,n.IX334. [OE.þancian,þoncian.]Þan(ne),adv.then, thereupon, afterwards, in that case, consequently,I224,III7,VII169,VIIIa34,XIb16, 150, &c.;Þen(e),V131, 191, 227, &c.;Þenn(e),V78, 92, 268, 321, &c.;or than, or else,X51. [OE.þonne,þanne,þænne.]Þan(ne),Þane,Þen(n),conj.than,I11,IVb82,V32,VI195,IX249,XVII13, &c.; nor,XVII108 (seenote), 535. [As prec.]Thapparence= Þe + Apparence.Þar,3 sg. pres.need,V287;impers.inȝow(acc.)þar, you need,I132. [OE.þearf.]Þar(e),Thair,adv.there,IVb39,V105,X31, 156,XIIIa10, &c.;anticipatoryIVa70, 89, &c.;rel.(in cases) where, when,IVa1, 41, 82,XIIIa4; combined withprep.oradv., there-, it, them:Tharat,X182, 186, &c.;Þar(e)for(e), on that account, &c.,I88, 254,XVf6, &c.;Þarfram, (afterþatrel.) from,XIIIa37;Þar(e)in,Þarynne,IVa26,X128,XIIIa38;Þar(e)of,IVb57,X23;Thartill, to it,X48;Þarto,IVa68,X*97, 181;Tharwith, thereby,*IVb63. [OE.þǣr,þār(a); and prob. unaccentedþær,þara.]SeeÞer(e), Þore.Þar(e).SeeÞai.Þat,Þet(III),conj.(i) Withindic.that,I30,II333,III5, &c.; so that (ofresult),II439,V246,XVb12, &c.; until,II76; after Swa (So), Swych, &c.,passim; (withneg.), without (withvbl. sb.)I156, 197, &c. (ii) Withsubj.that, to (withinfin.;esp.after verbs of commanding, desiring, purposing, &c.),II534,III7, 37,XIb217,XIVc99, &c.; loosely connected with what precedes,VIIIa11 (note), 52,XIb247; lest (after 'fear'),XIa61,XVII184, 372, &c.; so that (ofpurpose), in order that, lest (withneg.),I220,IVa22,b13,XVI199, 399, &c.;seeForbede.So that, in order that,XIIa19, &c.;wende ... þat, go ... and,VIIIa271.Indef.where, if,IVb75, 83, &c. (iii) Forming conjunctions with preps. and advs. (orig. a pro-nominal use as in OE.for þam þe),seethe preps. &c.; subjoined to other conjs. (as Ȝif, &c.),seethe conjs.; or to rel. and interrog. advs. (seeÞat,rel.), aswhan that, when,IX22, &c.; hence used to obviate repetition of a conj., inwhan (that) ... and that, when ... and when,XIIa36,b155-6, 180-2; similarly pleonastic inþe more þat, the more,XIb114. [OE.þæt,þætte.]Þat,Þet,demonstr. adj.(i) Asdef. art.(orig.neut.),seeÞe. (ii)Emphaticthat,I93, 108, &c.; the same, that very,I95, 190, 226, &c.Þane,acc. sg. masc.that,III9. Forpl.seeÞo, Þos. [Seenext.]Þat,Þet(III),pron.that, it, the same,II131, 543,III56,V44,XIIIb49, &c.; even that,VIIIa306;am I that, is it I (you mean),XVg27;that is myne, there's one from me,XVII226;that withoute, what is outside,XIIa73;quasi-adv.(at) that, too,XVII146; as regards that,XVII524 (seeBold).Þan,dat. sg.inafter (bi) þan, after (by) that,II553, 597;seeBi, Wiþ. [OE.þæt(Kt.þet), neut.;þane, acc. masc.;þā̆m, dat.]Þat,Þet(III),rel. pron. indecl.that, which, who(m),I11, 16, 47,III17, &c.; for whom,XIVa32 (seeBetre; but hereþatis perh. already felt asnom.); a thing which,XIb26, &c.;þat þat, that which, what,IVb65,IX70, &c.;þat at,VI176;it ... þat,VIIIa242, &c.; (elliptically)þat, that which,I178, 180,II516,XVII164, &c.; he who,V196; him that,VIIIa114; those whom,XVI8;same þat, just what,XVI71, &c.; (loosely, or with ellipse of prep.)þat, to whom,VI64,XVi4; (as that) in which,I188; (from that) in which,IX320; that into which,XIIa20. Supplemented by pers. prons., asþat ... hym, whom,V37;þat ... hit, which,I185,IVa36,V127,IX6,X6;þat þai, which,XIVb76;that ... thame ilkane,X160 (seenote); similarly,þat ... þat tyde(= then), when,V17;þat ... þerof, of which,XIb222-3;cf.XIIIa36-7. For use with separated preps. and advs. (as,þat ... of, of whom,VI65)seethe preps., &c.; noteþat ... after, that after which,VII20,same þat ... fro, same as that from which,IX230. Subjoined to other relatives, and indir. interrogatives,seeHou, Whan, What, &c.;cf.Þat,conj.[Substitution of prec. for OE.þe;þat, that which, may in part repres. OE.þæt-þe,þætte.]SeeApp., p. 289.Þatow, =þat þou, that thou,II165, 454, 471; cf.þat tou,XVg9.SeeÞou.Þau.SeeÞaȝ(e).Þe,adv.;demonstr.(by) so much, for that, the,V300,VIIIb100; (pleonastic),VIIIa112;the wars I thee see, so much the worse for seeing you,XVII191;rel.by which, inþe better, (so) that ... better,VIIIa46,XVII175;correl.inþe ... þe (... þe), the ... the,I255,VI240 (seenote). [OE.þȳ,þē̆.]SeeForþi.Þe,def. art.the,I8,*XVI170 (MS. ȝe), &c.;generic,IX109, &c.;seeWhiche, Whilke, Who.Te, inan te, and the,XVe19;Th-(before vowels),XIIa127,b191, 211.Þane,acc. sg. masc.III10, 14, 59;Þat,Þet,neut. sg.III41, 44, 46, 57; with Frenchmasc.III46; before vowels and merging into Þatdemonstr.,I43;esp.inþat yche,ilk(e), the same, &c.,I208,V65, &c.; butþe ilke, masc. and fem.,III27, 45;þat o(n), the one,V244, 344,IX176,XVh7;þat oþer(e), the other,V72, 169, 200, 344,XIIa118,XVh7;seeIch, Ilke, Ton, Toþer, &c. [OE.se(lateþe), &c.]The,v.to prosper, inas euer myght I the, so may I prosper, on my life,XVII328. [OE.þēon.]Þe,The(e).SeeÞou.Þede,n.(folk), land,II475, 494, 535,VI123. [OE.þēod.]Þedyr,-ur, &c.SeeÞider.Þeeues,n. pl.thieves,VIIIb17;Þeuys,XIb176;Þieues,III18. [OE.þēof(Kt.þīof).]Þei,Þey,conj.though, even if,II173, 247, 433,XIIIa32;Þeyȝ,Theigh,VIIIa220,XIIIb9. [OE.þē(a)h.]SeeÞogh.Þeire;Þeise.SeeÞai; Þes.Themperour= Þe + Emperour.Þen(e),Þenn(e).SeeÞan(ne),adv.,conj.Þenche,Þenk(en),v.to think,I221,II373,XIb253, &c.;Þinke,Thynk(e),II44,IVa78,VII30, &c.;Þoȝte,Thoghte,pa. t.III57,XIIa11, &c.;Thoucht,X28, &c.;Þouȝte,Thoughte,VIIIa293,IX167;Thoght,Þouȝt,pp.II390,XIVb53, &c.; to consider,XVI3;þ. on(vpon), think, be mindful, of,IVa78, 95,V329,VI10, &c.; intend to, be resolved to,VII30,X79; expect to,XIIa28;þ. to(for to,till), expect to,VIIIa293,X28,XIVb36, &c.; conceive, imagine,II373, 390,XVII286, &c.;Thynkynge,n.IVb68. [OE.þencan,þō̆hte.]SeeÞinke.Þenne,adv.thence,I153. [Cf. OE.þanone.]SeeThine.Þens,adv.thence, infrom þens,IX259,XVII548. [Prec. + adv.-es.]Þer(e),adv. demonstr.there,I98,II189,III42, &c.;correl.inþere ... where, where,IX222;indef.(unaccented;seeÞyr),II10, 39,XIIa75, &c.;rel.where, when,I154,V8, 52, 329,VIIIa240,XIIa141, &c.; equiv. toneut. pron.it, that, them, and occas.rel.which:Þer(e)aboute(n), (round) about it,IX156,*XIb252;Þerafter, afterwards,V350,VIIIa108, &c.; according to it,XIb244;Þerap(p)on, on it, &c.,VII75,XVII282;Þerate, there,II380,VI154;Þerby(e), by that means,XIa13,XVI161; on that account,XIIIb35; according to it,XVI322;Þer(e)for(e),Þeruore, &c., on that account.I71,III41,V211 (pleonastic), 289,XVII20, &c.; on account of which,XVI167; because,IX108 (note);Þerfro,XVI295;ther ... fro, whence,XIIa33;Þerin(ne),-ynne,II278,V106,XIIIa16, &c.;rel.wherein,II413;Ther(e)myd(d)e, therewith,VIIIa69, 151;Þer(e)of,Þereoffe, of it, from it, &c.,III20,IVa39,VIIIa191,IX6, &c.;rel.of which,XIIIa31;seeÞat,rel.;Þeron, of it,VI27;Þerto, to it (that),V257,XVII385; at it,XIIIa48; for it,XIb254; in addition,XIIb200; (afterrel.) to,XIb246,XIIIa37;Þer vnder, underneath (them),V11;Þerupon, at it,XIIb162;Þer(e)with, by that means,VIIIa95, 102, &c.; with it (after Part,v.),VII96. [OE.þǣr,þēr.]SeeÞar(e), Þyr, Þore.Þer(e).SeeÞai; Thire.Þerewhiles,adv.in the meantime,VIIIa8. [OE.(on) þǣre hwīle+ adv.-es.]SeeÞerwhile.Þerk,adj.dark,II370. [OE.*þeorc(þeorcung=deorcung);seeKluge,Urgerm.§ 37d.]Þerwhile,conj.while,VIIIa156;seeWhile. [OE.on þǣre hwīle þe.]SeeÞerewhiles.Þes,demonstr. adj.(andpron.)sg.this,VIIIb78,XVi18;Þis(ē),Þys(se),I20,II47,VI10, 173, &c.;Þhis,XVI61;this, this woman,XVII403;Þeise,pl.these,IX117, 318;Þes,VIIIb42,XIa61, &c.;pron.V354,VII50, &c.;Þese,I43, 47, &c.;Þis,Þys,II13, 340,VI145 (note),XVII445, &c.;Þise,Þyse,III59,V355,XVII181, &c.;Þuse,VIIIb70. [OE.þes,þēos,þis; seeN.E.D.]Þet.SeeÞat; Þe,def. art.Þeuys.SeeÞeeues.Þi,Þy.SeeForþi, Þou.Thicke,adj.dense, pouring (rain),VII107, 132. [OE.þicce.]Þider,adv.thither,II316, 318, &c.;Þedyr,Thedir,-ur,I43,VII88,XVII312, &c. [OE.þider.]Þyderward,Thederward,adv.thither, in that direction,XIIIa33,XVII245. [OE.þiderw(e)ard.]Þieues.SeeÞeeues.Thilke,adj.that (same),XIIb59, 205, 220;Þulke, those,XIIIa2. [OE.þylc, such; treated in sense as a contraction of Þe + Ilk(e),q.v.]Thine,adv.thence, infra thine furth, thenceforward,X130. [Obscure red. of ME.þeþen(cf. ON.þaðan); cf.sinefromsiþ(þ)en,seþen.]Þin(e),Þyn(e).SeeÞou.Þing(e),Þyng,Þynk(VI),n.thing,II33,IVa29, &c.;al þat þing, everything there,II417;al this thyng, all this,XVII154.Na thyng,no þing(þynk, &c.), nothing, anything (withneg.),II172,IVa6,VI136, 227,IX275, &c.; asadv.no whit, in no way,I67,II39,V168,XVII289;na kyn thing, no whit,X59;for no þing, for any (other) cause,II98.Þing, &c.,pl.things, affairs, matters,I7,II4, 218, 297,XIb249;al(le) þing, &c. (constr. assg.orpl.) everything,II11,IVa68,VIIIa203,IX239,XIVc2,XVII73, &c.; all things,XVc6;bi al þing, by every token,II321, 375;Þinges,Thyngeȝ, &c.,II496,IVb62, &c.; compositions, tasks,XIIIb19. [OE.þing.]Þink(e),Þynk(e),Þenk(e),v.to seem to (withdat. pron.),II442;Þynkkeȝ, thou seemest,V294;impers.inme þinkeþ,thynkys me, &c., it seems to me,VIIIb55,XIVc28,XVII511, &c.; endingless form in,me (him, vs) þink, &c., it seems to me, I think, &c.,II375,IVa10, 12,V41,VI192, 230,XVII399, &c.;þynk me,XVII255; withnom. pron.inthou thynk, (it) seems good to you,XVII196, 379.Þoȝt,Thoght(e),pa. t.(it) seemed to,V95,XIIb74,XVII82, 425; withnom. pron.inþey þoȝt, they thought good,I87. [OE.þyncan,þū̆hte. The endingless forms prob. arose in1 sg.by confusion with Þenche,q.v.; butcf.ON.þykki mér.]Þyr,adv. indef.there,I170. [Reduced unaccented form of Þer(e);yrepres. obscure vowel, as (e.g.) inþedyr, 171.]Thire,adj.andpron. pl.these,IVb55, 59;Þer,XVI97, 399. [Obscure; usually Northern.]Thirté.SeeÞritti.Þis(e),Þys(se), &c.SeeÞes.Þiself(f)e,Þiselue(n).SeeÞou.Þo,demonstr. adj. pl.those,V130,VII113,VIIIb5,IX33, &c.;pron.they, those, &c.II575 (second),VI197,VIIIa155,IX48,XVb23,XVI279,XVII228. [OE.þā.]SeeÞat.Þo,adv.then, thereupon,II49, 117,III12,VIIIa22,XIIa6, &c.; in addition, more, inþo fyue, five (times) more,VI91;rel.when,III3, 32, 44, 54, 56. [OE.þā.]Þof,conj.though, even if,IVa12, 75,VII29. [As next, with alteration of final spirant;cf.Þouþ; Rof.]Þogh,conj.though, (even) if,IX207,XIIa187, &c.;þogh þat, though,I224;Þou,XVf8;Þouȝ,Þough,IX139,XIVc37, &c.;Þowȝ,Þowgh,VIIIa36, 40, &c. [ON.þó, earlier*þoh.]SeeÞaȝe, Þei, Allthough.Þoȝt(e),Thoght(e).SeeÞenche, Þinke, Þouȝt.Þolien,Þole,v.to endure,IVa14,V351,XVc33;tholid ... for to be, suffered myself to be,XVI3. [OE.þolian.]Thoner;Þonk(k)e.SeeÞundyr; Thanke.Þore,adv.there, then,I96, 175,V288,VI202. [OE.þāra.]SeeÞar(e).Þorgh,prep.through; throughout, over; because of, out of; by (means of):IX87,XVi3, &c.;Thoro,XVII278;Þorw,VIIIa20,XIVc19, &c.;Thorwgh,VIIIa320;Þourgh,VIIIa320;Throu,X15;Throughe,VII16, 92;Þurch,II237, &c.;Þurȝ,V83,VI53, &c.;Þurgh(e),I186,IVb71,VII103, &c.;adv.through,IX224. [OE.þurh,þorh.]Þorghout,prep.throughout,IX217;Thurghout,adv.in every detail,XIIb219. [OE.þurh-ūt.]Þorsday,n.Thursday,XVg1. [OE.þōresdægfrom ON.pórsdag-r.]SeeScere.Þos,pron. pl.those,VI155;Those,XVII45, &c. [OE.þās.]SeeÞat.Þou,pron.thou, you,I130,II108, &c.;Þow(e),IVa22,V256,XVI242, &c.;Þu,VII94;Tou,Tow(after closely connected words ending ind,t,s),II452,XVa17,g9;seealsoartow,canstow,hadestow,neltow,saltou,shaltow,þatow,wiltou,wolte(with further reduction).Þe,The(e),Te(afteris),acc.thee, you,II116,XVII118, 407, &c.;dat.(to, for) thee,II132,V175, 218, 291,XVg10, &c.; concerning thee,XVg28;what is te,what þe is, what is the matter with thee,II102, 115;for the, as far as you are concerned,XVII193;refl.(to, for) thyself, yourself,V184, 229 (first), 289,VIIIa32, 223,XVf13,XVII224, &c.Þi,Þy;Þin,Þyn(e)(usually before vowels);poss. adj.thy, your,I125,II105,V235,VI207, &c.; (objective) of thee,VIIIa27,XVg31, &c.;Þine,Þyne,obliqueandpl.II109,XVc23, &c.;pron.belonging to thee,XVI221; thy folk,XVI252.Þiselffe,-selue;Þyseluen,-self(e),nom.(thou) thyself,XVI206, 261, 299:refl.thyself,V73,VI113,XVI350, &c. [OE.þū̆,-tū̆;þē̆;þīn.]Þou,Þouȝ,Þough.SeeÞogh.Thoucht,Þouȝt(e), &c.SeeÞenche.Þouȝt,n.thought, mind, imagination,II373;Þoȝte,VI164,seeDede;Thoght(e),IVa5,b23,XVII156, &c. [OE.(ge-)þō̆ht.]Þourgh.SeeÞorgh.Þousand(e),-end,-ond;Þouzond;Thowsande;n. sg.andpl.thousand,III30, 34,VIIIa185,XIb279,XIIIb31,XVI39, &c. [OEþūsend.]Thousendfold,adj.;many thousendfold, in many thousands,XIIa97. [OE.þūsend-fáld.]Þouþ,conj.though, even if,XIb190. [As Þogh, with alteration of final spirant;cf.Þof.]Þow(e);Þowȝ, &c.SeeÞou; Þogh.Thrall,n.slave; predic. asadj.in bondage, subject,XVI134. [OE.þrǣ̆ll, from ON.þrǽl-l.]Þre(e),adj.three,I196,II70,IX244, &c.;Þri,III6, 15;þre (squared),IX106;a þre, in three,XIIIb49. [OE.þrēo, fem., neut.;þrī(e), masc.]Þrepe,n.contest,V329. [Cf. OE.þrēapian, v.]Þresch,v.to thrash; smite,V232. [OE.þerscan, lateþrescan.]Þrestelcoc,n.(male) throstle, song-thrush,XVb7. [OE.þrostle+cocc; on form seeN.E.D., s.v.Throstle.]Þrete,v.to threaten,V232,XIVa31; to wrangle,VI201;refl.inhim þreteþ, wrangles, chides,XVb7 (note). [OE.þrēatian; ? ON.þrǽta(in sense 'wrangle').]Threting,n.threatening (language),XIVa30. [OE.þrēatung.]Thretty.SeeÞritti.Þrewe,pa. t.;ouer ... þrewe, overturned,II578. [OE.þrāwan, twist; pa. t.þrēow.]Þri.SeeÞre(e).Þrid(de),Þryd(de),adj.third,III10,IX30,XIIa122, &c.Thirde,Thyrde,IVb6,XVI31;at þe þrid, on the third occasion,V288;þe þryd(de) tyme, for the third time,I142,XIIb81,XVII460. [OE.þridda, late Nth.þirda.]Þrien,adv.thrice,XVg33. [OE.þri(g)a.]SeeÞryys.Thrife,Thryfe.SeeÞriue.Thryft,n.prosperity; in oathby my thryft=as euer myght I thrife(seeThe, Þriue),XVII218. [ON.þrift.]Thrifty,adj.prosperous; goodly, fine,VII158. [From prec.]Þryys,adv.thrice,I182. [OE.þri(g)a+ adv.-es.]SeeÞrien.Þrynge,v.to press;intr.make one's way,V329;Thringand,pres. p.pressing,X166. [OE.þríngan.]Þritti,adj.thirty,XVg4, 15, 21;Thretty,VII158;Thirté,Thyrty,XVII125, 260. [OE.þrit(t)ig.]Þriuaund,pres. p.prosperous; goodly, noble,VII158. [From next.]Cf.Thrifty.Þriue,Thrife,Thryfe,v.to prosper;I may not thryfe, I can ill bear it,ormay scarcely recover,XVII414; in oaths:so mot þou þriue,as euer myght I thrife, &c., so may you (I) prosper, on your (my) life,II532,XVII191, 243 (cf.The,v.). [ON.þrífa-sk.]Þro,adj.fierce,V232. [ON.þrá-r, stubborn.]Throu,Throughe.SeeÞorgh.Þrowe,n.time, moment,XIIb59;a þrowe, for a time,Iintrod.,V151. [OE.þrāg.]Þrublet,pa. t.crowded, gathered (intr.),VII132. [Obscure. InN.E.D.as var. ofTrouble, grow dark; but cf.Purity, 504, 879.]Þu;Þulke.SeeÞou; Thilke.Þundyr,n.thunder(storm),I166;Thoner,VII132,XVII346. [OE.þunor.]Þurch,Þurȝ, &c.SeeÞorgh.Þus,adv.thus, so,I37,XIb270,XIIa88,XVI283, &c.; therefore,XIa40. [OE.þus.]Þus(e).SeeÞes.Þusgate,adv.in this way,VIIIb53. [Þus + Gate,n.2]SeeSogat.
Þaȝ(e),Þau(XV),conj.(withsubj.) though, even if,III40,V44, 68,VI8,XVg30; if, that (after 'no wonder'),V239, 346. [OE. unacc. formþah, or ON.*þoh;seeÞogh, Þei.]
Þai,Þay,Þei,Þey,adj. pl.those,X25, 27, 135;pron. pl.those,IX128, 149, 216 (second),X13, 68, &c.; they,I32,II32, 523,IVb8,VIIIa144,XVII24, &c.;alle þay, all of them,V357,IX104.Acc.anddat.(to, for) them, those:Þaym(e),IVb2, 19, 23, 37, &c.;Þam(e),IVb25,X13,XIVb14, &c.;refl.(to, for) themselves,IVb20, 37, 39,X3, 41, &c.;Þamselfe,acc.themselves,IVb12.Poss. adj.(gen. pl.), their:Þair(e),IVa61,b14, 19,X28, &c.;Þar(e),IVa59,X78,XVI18, 310, &c.;Þeire,Þeyre,IVb27, 41;Þer(e),VII9,XIa1,XVI20, 30, &c. [ON.þei-r,þeim(dat.),þeira.]SeeHi,pron. pl.
Thair.SeeÞar(e),adv.
Þan(e).SeeÞanne,conj.; Þat; Þe,def art.
Þank,n.favour,XIb167. [OE.þanc.]
Thank(e),v.to thank,XVI381,XVII172, &c.;Þonk(k)e,II472,V340,XIIb135;Thankynge,n.IX334. [OE.þancian,þoncian.]
Þan(ne),adv.then, thereupon, afterwards, in that case, consequently,I224,III7,VII169,VIIIa34,XIb16, 150, &c.;Þen(e),V131, 191, 227, &c.;Þenn(e),V78, 92, 268, 321, &c.;or than, or else,X51. [OE.þonne,þanne,þænne.]
Þan(ne),Þane,Þen(n),conj.than,I11,IVb82,V32,VI195,IX249,XVII13, &c.; nor,XVII108 (seenote), 535. [As prec.]
Thapparence= Þe + Apparence.
Þar,3 sg. pres.need,V287;impers.inȝow(acc.)þar, you need,I132. [OE.þearf.]
Þar(e),Thair,adv.there,IVb39,V105,X31, 156,XIIIa10, &c.;anticipatoryIVa70, 89, &c.;rel.(in cases) where, when,IVa1, 41, 82,XIIIa4; combined withprep.oradv., there-, it, them:Tharat,X182, 186, &c.;Þar(e)for(e), on that account, &c.,I88, 254,XVf6, &c.;Þarfram, (afterþatrel.) from,XIIIa37;Þar(e)in,Þarynne,IVa26,X128,XIIIa38;Þar(e)of,IVb57,X23;Thartill, to it,X48;Þarto,IVa68,X*97, 181;Tharwith, thereby,*IVb63. [OE.þǣr,þār(a); and prob. unaccentedþær,þara.]SeeÞer(e), Þore.
Þar(e).SeeÞai.
Þat,Þet(III),conj.(i) Withindic.that,I30,II333,III5, &c.; so that (ofresult),II439,V246,XVb12, &c.; until,II76; after Swa (So), Swych, &c.,passim; (withneg.), without (withvbl. sb.)I156, 197, &c. (ii) Withsubj.that, to (withinfin.;esp.after verbs of commanding, desiring, purposing, &c.),II534,III7, 37,XIb217,XIVc99, &c.; loosely connected with what precedes,VIIIa11 (note), 52,XIb247; lest (after 'fear'),XIa61,XVII184, 372, &c.; so that (ofpurpose), in order that, lest (withneg.),I220,IVa22,b13,XVI199, 399, &c.;seeForbede.So that, in order that,XIIa19, &c.;wende ... þat, go ... and,VIIIa271.Indef.where, if,IVb75, 83, &c. (iii) Forming conjunctions with preps. and advs. (orig. a pro-nominal use as in OE.for þam þe),seethe preps. &c.; subjoined to other conjs. (as Ȝif, &c.),seethe conjs.; or to rel. and interrog. advs. (seeÞat,rel.), aswhan that, when,IX22, &c.; hence used to obviate repetition of a conj., inwhan (that) ... and that, when ... and when,XIIa36,b155-6, 180-2; similarly pleonastic inþe more þat, the more,XIb114. [OE.þæt,þætte.]
Þat,Þet,demonstr. adj.(i) Asdef. art.(orig.neut.),seeÞe. (ii)Emphaticthat,I93, 108, &c.; the same, that very,I95, 190, 226, &c.Þane,acc. sg. masc.that,III9. Forpl.seeÞo, Þos. [Seenext.]
Þat,Þet(III),pron.that, it, the same,II131, 543,III56,V44,XIIIb49, &c.; even that,VIIIa306;am I that, is it I (you mean),XVg27;that is myne, there's one from me,XVII226;that withoute, what is outside,XIIa73;quasi-adv.(at) that, too,XVII146; as regards that,XVII524 (seeBold).Þan,dat. sg.inafter (bi) þan, after (by) that,II553, 597;seeBi, Wiþ. [OE.þæt(Kt.þet), neut.;þane, acc. masc.;þā̆m, dat.]
Þat,Þet(III),rel. pron. indecl.that, which, who(m),I11, 16, 47,III17, &c.; for whom,XIVa32 (seeBetre; but hereþatis perh. already felt asnom.); a thing which,XIb26, &c.;þat þat, that which, what,IVb65,IX70, &c.;þat at,VI176;it ... þat,VIIIa242, &c.; (elliptically)þat, that which,I178, 180,II516,XVII164, &c.; he who,V196; him that,VIIIa114; those whom,XVI8;same þat, just what,XVI71, &c.; (loosely, or with ellipse of prep.)þat, to whom,VI64,XVi4; (as that) in which,I188; (from that) in which,IX320; that into which,XIIa20. Supplemented by pers. prons., asþat ... hym, whom,V37;þat ... hit, which,I185,IVa36,V127,IX6,X6;þat þai, which,XIVb76;that ... thame ilkane,X160 (seenote); similarly,þat ... þat tyde(= then), when,V17;þat ... þerof, of which,XIb222-3;cf.XIIIa36-7. For use with separated preps. and advs. (as,þat ... of, of whom,VI65)seethe preps., &c.; noteþat ... after, that after which,VII20,same þat ... fro, same as that from which,IX230. Subjoined to other relatives, and indir. interrogatives,seeHou, Whan, What, &c.;cf.Þat,conj.[Substitution of prec. for OE.þe;þat, that which, may in part repres. OE.þæt-þe,þætte.]SeeApp., p. 289.
Þatow, =þat þou, that thou,II165, 454, 471; cf.þat tou,XVg9.SeeÞou.
Þau.SeeÞaȝ(e).
Þe,adv.;demonstr.(by) so much, for that, the,V300,VIIIb100; (pleonastic),VIIIa112;the wars I thee see, so much the worse for seeing you,XVII191;rel.by which, inþe better, (so) that ... better,VIIIa46,XVII175;correl.inþe ... þe (... þe), the ... the,I255,VI240 (seenote). [OE.þȳ,þē̆.]SeeForþi.
Þe,def. art.the,I8,*XVI170 (MS. ȝe), &c.;generic,IX109, &c.;seeWhiche, Whilke, Who.Te, inan te, and the,XVe19;Th-(before vowels),XIIa127,b191, 211.Þane,acc. sg. masc.III10, 14, 59;Þat,Þet,neut. sg.III41, 44, 46, 57; with Frenchmasc.III46; before vowels and merging into Þatdemonstr.,I43;esp.inþat yche,ilk(e), the same, &c.,I208,V65, &c.; butþe ilke, masc. and fem.,III27, 45;þat o(n), the one,V244, 344,IX176,XVh7;þat oþer(e), the other,V72, 169, 200, 344,XIIa118,XVh7;seeIch, Ilke, Ton, Toþer, &c. [OE.se(lateþe), &c.]
The,v.to prosper, inas euer myght I the, so may I prosper, on my life,XVII328. [OE.þēon.]
Þe,The(e).SeeÞou.
Þede,n.(folk), land,II475, 494, 535,VI123. [OE.þēod.]
Þedyr,-ur, &c.SeeÞider.
Þeeues,n. pl.thieves,VIIIb17;Þeuys,XIb176;Þieues,III18. [OE.þēof(Kt.þīof).]
Þei,Þey,conj.though, even if,II173, 247, 433,XIIIa32;Þeyȝ,Theigh,VIIIa220,XIIIb9. [OE.þē(a)h.]SeeÞogh.
Þeire;Þeise.SeeÞai; Þes.
Themperour= Þe + Emperour.
Þen(e),Þenn(e).SeeÞan(ne),adv.,conj.
Þenche,Þenk(en),v.to think,I221,II373,XIb253, &c.;Þinke,Thynk(e),II44,IVa78,VII30, &c.;Þoȝte,Thoghte,pa. t.III57,XIIa11, &c.;Thoucht,X28, &c.;Þouȝte,Thoughte,VIIIa293,IX167;Thoght,Þouȝt,pp.II390,XIVb53, &c.; to consider,XVI3;þ. on(vpon), think, be mindful, of,IVa78, 95,V329,VI10, &c.; intend to, be resolved to,VII30,X79; expect to,XIIa28;þ. to(for to,till), expect to,VIIIa293,X28,XIVb36, &c.; conceive, imagine,II373, 390,XVII286, &c.;Thynkynge,n.IVb68. [OE.þencan,þō̆hte.]SeeÞinke.
Þenne,adv.thence,I153. [Cf. OE.þanone.]SeeThine.
Þens,adv.thence, infrom þens,IX259,XVII548. [Prec. + adv.-es.]
Þer(e),adv. demonstr.there,I98,II189,III42, &c.;correl.inþere ... where, where,IX222;indef.(unaccented;seeÞyr),II10, 39,XIIa75, &c.;rel.where, when,I154,V8, 52, 329,VIIIa240,XIIa141, &c.; equiv. toneut. pron.it, that, them, and occas.rel.which:Þer(e)aboute(n), (round) about it,IX156,*XIb252;Þerafter, afterwards,V350,VIIIa108, &c.; according to it,XIb244;Þerap(p)on, on it, &c.,VII75,XVII282;Þerate, there,II380,VI154;Þerby(e), by that means,XIa13,XVI161; on that account,XIIIb35; according to it,XVI322;Þer(e)for(e),Þeruore, &c., on that account.I71,III41,V211 (pleonastic), 289,XVII20, &c.; on account of which,XVI167; because,IX108 (note);Þerfro,XVI295;ther ... fro, whence,XIIa33;Þerin(ne),-ynne,II278,V106,XIIIa16, &c.;rel.wherein,II413;Ther(e)myd(d)e, therewith,VIIIa69, 151;Þer(e)of,Þereoffe, of it, from it, &c.,III20,IVa39,VIIIa191,IX6, &c.;rel.of which,XIIIa31;seeÞat,rel.;Þeron, of it,VI27;Þerto, to it (that),V257,XVII385; at it,XIIIa48; for it,XIb254; in addition,XIIb200; (afterrel.) to,XIb246,XIIIa37;Þer vnder, underneath (them),V11;Þerupon, at it,XIIb162;Þer(e)with, by that means,VIIIa95, 102, &c.; with it (after Part,v.),VII96. [OE.þǣr,þēr.]SeeÞar(e), Þyr, Þore.
Þer(e).SeeÞai; Thire.
Þerewhiles,adv.in the meantime,VIIIa8. [OE.(on) þǣre hwīle+ adv.-es.]SeeÞerwhile.
Þerk,adj.dark,II370. [OE.*þeorc(þeorcung=deorcung);seeKluge,Urgerm.§ 37d.]
Þerwhile,conj.while,VIIIa156;seeWhile. [OE.on þǣre hwīle þe.]SeeÞerewhiles.
Þes,demonstr. adj.(andpron.)sg.this,VIIIb78,XVi18;Þis(ē),Þys(se),I20,II47,VI10, 173, &c.;Þhis,XVI61;this, this woman,XVII403;Þeise,pl.these,IX117, 318;Þes,VIIIb42,XIa61, &c.;pron.V354,VII50, &c.;Þese,I43, 47, &c.;Þis,Þys,II13, 340,VI145 (note),XVII445, &c.;Þise,Þyse,III59,V355,XVII181, &c.;Þuse,VIIIb70. [OE.þes,þēos,þis; seeN.E.D.]
Þet.SeeÞat; Þe,def. art.
Þeuys.SeeÞeeues.
Þi,Þy.SeeForþi, Þou.
Thicke,adj.dense, pouring (rain),VII107, 132. [OE.þicce.]
Þider,adv.thither,II316, 318, &c.;Þedyr,Thedir,-ur,I43,VII88,XVII312, &c. [OE.þider.]
Þyderward,Thederward,adv.thither, in that direction,XIIIa33,XVII245. [OE.þiderw(e)ard.]
Þieues.SeeÞeeues.
Thilke,adj.that (same),XIIb59, 205, 220;Þulke, those,XIIIa2. [OE.þylc, such; treated in sense as a contraction of Þe + Ilk(e),q.v.]
Thine,adv.thence, infra thine furth, thenceforward,X130. [Obscure red. of ME.þeþen(cf. ON.þaðan); cf.sinefromsiþ(þ)en,seþen.]
Þin(e),Þyn(e).SeeÞou.
Þing(e),Þyng,Þynk(VI),n.thing,II33,IVa29, &c.;al þat þing, everything there,II417;al this thyng, all this,XVII154.Na thyng,no þing(þynk, &c.), nothing, anything (withneg.),II172,IVa6,VI136, 227,IX275, &c.; asadv.no whit, in no way,I67,II39,V168,XVII289;na kyn thing, no whit,X59;for no þing, for any (other) cause,II98.Þing, &c.,pl.things, affairs, matters,I7,II4, 218, 297,XIb249;al(le) þing, &c. (constr. assg.orpl.) everything,II11,IVa68,VIIIa203,IX239,XIVc2,XVII73, &c.; all things,XVc6;bi al þing, by every token,II321, 375;Þinges,Thyngeȝ, &c.,II496,IVb62, &c.; compositions, tasks,XIIIb19. [OE.þing.]
Þink(e),Þynk(e),Þenk(e),v.to seem to (withdat. pron.),II442;Þynkkeȝ, thou seemest,V294;impers.inme þinkeþ,thynkys me, &c., it seems to me,VIIIb55,XIVc28,XVII511, &c.; endingless form in,me (him, vs) þink, &c., it seems to me, I think, &c.,II375,IVa10, 12,V41,VI192, 230,XVII399, &c.;þynk me,XVII255; withnom. pron.inthou thynk, (it) seems good to you,XVII196, 379.Þoȝt,Thoght(e),pa. t.(it) seemed to,V95,XIIb74,XVII82, 425; withnom. pron.inþey þoȝt, they thought good,I87. [OE.þyncan,þū̆hte. The endingless forms prob. arose in1 sg.by confusion with Þenche,q.v.; butcf.ON.þykki mér.]
Þyr,adv. indef.there,I170. [Reduced unaccented form of Þer(e);yrepres. obscure vowel, as (e.g.) inþedyr, 171.]
Thire,adj.andpron. pl.these,IVb55, 59;Þer,XVI97, 399. [Obscure; usually Northern.]
Thirté.SeeÞritti.
Þis(e),Þys(se), &c.SeeÞes.
Þiself(f)e,Þiselue(n).SeeÞou.
Þo,demonstr. adj. pl.those,V130,VII113,VIIIb5,IX33, &c.;pron.they, those, &c.II575 (second),VI197,VIIIa155,IX48,XVb23,XVI279,XVII228. [OE.þā.]SeeÞat.
Þo,adv.then, thereupon,II49, 117,III12,VIIIa22,XIIa6, &c.; in addition, more, inþo fyue, five (times) more,VI91;rel.when,III3, 32, 44, 54, 56. [OE.þā.]
Þof,conj.though, even if,IVa12, 75,VII29. [As next, with alteration of final spirant;cf.Þouþ; Rof.]
Þogh,conj.though, (even) if,IX207,XIIa187, &c.;þogh þat, though,I224;Þou,XVf8;Þouȝ,Þough,IX139,XIVc37, &c.;Þowȝ,Þowgh,VIIIa36, 40, &c. [ON.þó, earlier*þoh.]SeeÞaȝe, Þei, Allthough.
Þoȝt(e),Thoght(e).SeeÞenche, Þinke, Þouȝt.
Þolien,Þole,v.to endure,IVa14,V351,XVc33;tholid ... for to be, suffered myself to be,XVI3. [OE.þolian.]
Thoner;Þonk(k)e.SeeÞundyr; Thanke.
Þore,adv.there, then,I96, 175,V288,VI202. [OE.þāra.]SeeÞar(e).
Þorgh,prep.through; throughout, over; because of, out of; by (means of):IX87,XVi3, &c.;Thoro,XVII278;Þorw,VIIIa20,XIVc19, &c.;Thorwgh,VIIIa320;Þourgh,VIIIa320;Throu,X15;Throughe,VII16, 92;Þurch,II237, &c.;Þurȝ,V83,VI53, &c.;Þurgh(e),I186,IVb71,VII103, &c.;adv.through,IX224. [OE.þurh,þorh.]
Þorghout,prep.throughout,IX217;Thurghout,adv.in every detail,XIIb219. [OE.þurh-ūt.]
Þorsday,n.Thursday,XVg1. [OE.þōresdægfrom ON.pórsdag-r.]SeeScere.
Þos,pron. pl.those,VI155;Those,XVII45, &c. [OE.þās.]SeeÞat.
Þou,pron.thou, you,I130,II108, &c.;Þow(e),IVa22,V256,XVI242, &c.;Þu,VII94;Tou,Tow(after closely connected words ending ind,t,s),II452,XVa17,g9;seealsoartow,canstow,hadestow,neltow,saltou,shaltow,þatow,wiltou,wolte(with further reduction).Þe,The(e),Te(afteris),acc.thee, you,II116,XVII118, 407, &c.;dat.(to, for) thee,II132,V175, 218, 291,XVg10, &c.; concerning thee,XVg28;what is te,what þe is, what is the matter with thee,II102, 115;for the, as far as you are concerned,XVII193;refl.(to, for) thyself, yourself,V184, 229 (first), 289,VIIIa32, 223,XVf13,XVII224, &c.Þi,Þy;Þin,Þyn(e)(usually before vowels);poss. adj.thy, your,I125,II105,V235,VI207, &c.; (objective) of thee,VIIIa27,XVg31, &c.;Þine,Þyne,obliqueandpl.II109,XVc23, &c.;pron.belonging to thee,XVI221; thy folk,XVI252.Þiselffe,-selue;Þyseluen,-self(e),nom.(thou) thyself,XVI206, 261, 299:refl.thyself,V73,VI113,XVI350, &c. [OE.þū̆,-tū̆;þē̆;þīn.]
Þou,Þouȝ,Þough.SeeÞogh.
Thoucht,Þouȝt(e), &c.SeeÞenche.
Þouȝt,n.thought, mind, imagination,II373;Þoȝte,VI164,seeDede;Thoght(e),IVa5,b23,XVII156, &c. [OE.(ge-)þō̆ht.]
Þourgh.SeeÞorgh.
Þousand(e),-end,-ond;Þouzond;Thowsande;n. sg.andpl.thousand,III30, 34,VIIIa185,XIb279,XIIIb31,XVI39, &c. [OEþūsend.]
Thousendfold,adj.;many thousendfold, in many thousands,XIIa97. [OE.þūsend-fáld.]
Þouþ,conj.though, even if,XIb190. [As Þogh, with alteration of final spirant;cf.Þof.]
Þow(e);Þowȝ, &c.SeeÞou; Þogh.
Thrall,n.slave; predic. asadj.in bondage, subject,XVI134. [OE.þrǣ̆ll, from ON.þrǽl-l.]
Þre(e),adj.three,I196,II70,IX244, &c.;Þri,III6, 15;þre (squared),IX106;a þre, in three,XIIIb49. [OE.þrēo, fem., neut.;þrī(e), masc.]
Þrepe,n.contest,V329. [Cf. OE.þrēapian, v.]
Þresch,v.to thrash; smite,V232. [OE.þerscan, lateþrescan.]
Þrestelcoc,n.(male) throstle, song-thrush,XVb7. [OE.þrostle+cocc; on form seeN.E.D., s.v.Throstle.]
Þrete,v.to threaten,V232,XIVa31; to wrangle,VI201;refl.inhim þreteþ, wrangles, chides,XVb7 (note). [OE.þrēatian; ? ON.þrǽta(in sense 'wrangle').]
Threting,n.threatening (language),XIVa30. [OE.þrēatung.]
Thretty.SeeÞritti.
Þrewe,pa. t.;ouer ... þrewe, overturned,II578. [OE.þrāwan, twist; pa. t.þrēow.]
Þri.SeeÞre(e).
Þrid(de),Þryd(de),adj.third,III10,IX30,XIIa122, &c.Thirde,Thyrde,IVb6,XVI31;at þe þrid, on the third occasion,V288;þe þryd(de) tyme, for the third time,I142,XIIb81,XVII460. [OE.þridda, late Nth.þirda.]
Þrien,adv.thrice,XVg33. [OE.þri(g)a.]SeeÞryys.
Thrife,Thryfe.SeeÞriue.
Thryft,n.prosperity; in oathby my thryft=as euer myght I thrife(seeThe, Þriue),XVII218. [ON.þrift.]
Thrifty,adj.prosperous; goodly, fine,VII158. [From prec.]
Þryys,adv.thrice,I182. [OE.þri(g)a+ adv.-es.]SeeÞrien.
Þrynge,v.to press;intr.make one's way,V329;Thringand,pres. p.pressing,X166. [OE.þríngan.]
Þritti,adj.thirty,XVg4, 15, 21;Thretty,VII158;Thirté,Thyrty,XVII125, 260. [OE.þrit(t)ig.]
Þriuaund,pres. p.prosperous; goodly, noble,VII158. [From next.]Cf.Thrifty.
Þriue,Thrife,Thryfe,v.to prosper;I may not thryfe, I can ill bear it,ormay scarcely recover,XVII414; in oaths:so mot þou þriue,as euer myght I thrife, &c., so may you (I) prosper, on your (my) life,II532,XVII191, 243 (cf.The,v.). [ON.þrífa-sk.]
Þro,adj.fierce,V232. [ON.þrá-r, stubborn.]
Throu,Throughe.SeeÞorgh.
Þrowe,n.time, moment,XIIb59;a þrowe, for a time,Iintrod.,V151. [OE.þrāg.]
Þrublet,pa. t.crowded, gathered (intr.),VII132. [Obscure. InN.E.D.as var. ofTrouble, grow dark; but cf.Purity, 504, 879.]
Þu;Þulke.SeeÞou; Thilke.
Þundyr,n.thunder(storm),I166;Thoner,VII132,XVII346. [OE.þunor.]
Þurch,Þurȝ, &c.SeeÞorgh.
Þus,adv.thus, so,I37,XIb270,XIIa88,XVI283, &c.; therefore,XIa40. [OE.þus.]
Þus(e).SeeÞes.
Þusgate,adv.in this way,VIIIb53. [Þus + Gate,n.2]SeeSogat.