ūfem,ūfme=ūf dëm,68 note 2.ūfen=ūf dën,68 note 2.Ulterlec,pn.umbe,ümbe,umb,um,prep.andav.about, around, upon, for,10 note 2;dar umbe, therefore;umbe sust, for nothing;um waȥ, why, for what reason;umbe daȥ, on account of that, for that, therefore;umbe gān, turnorgo round.umbeslieȥen,sv.II, embrace, surround.umbevāhen,sv.VII, embrace.unbewollen,part. aj.unspotted.und,unde,unt,cj.andav.and; again, on the other hand,9.6,69.unden,av.below, beneath.under(undr),prep.under, beneath, between, among;under in, among themselves;under wëgen lān, omit;under stunden, at times, now and then, sometimes;under wīlen, from time to time, at times, sometimes.underlāȥ,sm.interruption.underscheiden,sv.VII, relate; explain fully.undersnīden,sv.I, interrupt, intermingle.understān,sv.VI, step in between, hinder.undertænic,aj.humble, subject, submissive.undertān,part. aj.humble, submissive.underwinden,sv.III,refl.undertake.unfuoge(also used as a proper noun),sf.unseemliness, indecorum, misconduct; coarseness.unfuore,wf.badness, roughness; wicked mode of life.ungebære,sf.despairing lamentation.ungebant,aj.unbeaten, untrodden.ungebatten,aj.useless, worthless.ungeborn,part. aj.unborn.ungeburt,sf.low birth.ungefüege,aj.very great, powerful; bad, unbecoming, coarse, uncouth, rude;av.ungefuoge.ungehabe,sf.sorrow, grief.ungelīche,av.immeasurably, incomparably.ungelōnet,aj.unrewarded.ungelouplich,aj.incredible.ungelücke,sn.misfortune.ungemach,sn.misfortune, discomfort, sorrow.ungemüete,snf.mourning, grief, sorrow.ungenāde,sf.disfavour, hatred, harm.ungenæme,aj.unpleasant.ungenësen,aj.unhealed, uncured.ungerihte,sn.fault, crime.ungërne,av.unwillingly.ungesammet,aj.not united, not unanimous.ungeschriben,part. aj.that which cannot be written.ungestaltheit,sf.deformity.ungesunt, (-des),sm.sickness, illness.unhövesch,aj.uncourtly, coarse, low, vulgar.unkraft,sf.fainting fit, swoon.unkunt(unkuntlīch),aj.unknown.unlange,av.in a short time.unmære,aj.not worth mentioning, little observed, worthless, disgusting; undervalued.unmæȥlīch,aj.immoderate, excessive.unmāȥen,av.immeasurably.unminnen,wv.treat in an unloving manner.unmueȥekeit,sf.work, trouble.unmugelīch,aj.impossible.unmuoȥe,sf.occupation, restlessness.unnāch,av.by no means.unnōt,sf.without dangerorneed.unrewert=unerwert,part. aj.unprohibited.unriuweclīche,av.without troubleorcare.unsælekeit,sf.unhappiness; misfortune.unsælic(-ec),aj.unhappy, cursed.unschulde,sf.innocence.unschuldigen,wv.proclaim one’s innocence.unsegelīch,aj.unspeakable.unsenfte,aj.painful, hard.unser,pr.our,7,67.unstæte,aj.inconstant, fickle.unstæte,sf.inconstancy, fickleness.untriuwe,sf.faithlessness, deceit.untrœsten,wv.dishearten, discourage.untrōst,sm.despondency, discouragement.untugent,sf.lack of good training.unversunnen,pp.unconscious.unvrō,unfrō,aj.unhappy, sad, mournful.unwandelbære,aj.steadfast, unchangeable.unwendic(-ec),aj.unchangeable.unwërt,sm.unworthiness, contempt for, scorn.unwīp, (-bes),sn.bad woman; unwomanly creature; unworthy the name of Weib.unwīse,sf.false toneorsound; bad style.unze,unz,prep.andconj.till, until, up to, down to, to;unz her, hitherto;unz enmitten an, right down to.unzerworht,aj.undivided, undissected, not cut up.Uote,pn.54.üppic,aj.unnecessary, superfluous; proud.ūȥ,prep.andav.out, out of, of, from;ūȥen,av.;ūȥerwelt, select, chosen.ūȥer,prep.out of, from.ūȥreise,sf.marching, going outoroff; departure; song sung by knights on the march.V (F)vadem,sm.thread,9.2,42.vāhen,fāhen(vān),sv.VII, catch, seize, take,29,30,38,87.val(-wes),aj.yellow,36.vallen,sv.VII, fall, fall down, fall to one’s lot,32.4,87.valsch,aj.false, deceitful.valsch,sm.fault, spot, impurity, deceit;valsches laȥ, free from deceitorfalseness.valten,sv.VII, fold,87.vancnüsse,sf.captivity,8.var,vare(-wes),aj.coloured; formed, looking.vāren,wv.place behind, watch, lie in wait.varn,sv.VI, go, fare, betake oneself,5,10,74 note,85;varndeȥ guot, movable property.vart,sf.way, march, journey.varwe,sf.colour, form, appearance.vaste,av.fast, quickly, strongly, firmly; very.vater,sm.(pl.veter,väter), father,11,19,45.väterlīch,aj.fatherly,10.väterlīn,dim.ofvater,5,10.vaȥȥen,wv.seize, take, gather.vëhten,sv.IV, fight,82.veile,aj.cheap, purchasable.vël(-lles),sn.hide, skin,32.1.vellen,wv.fell, kill,90.vels,swm.rock,11.velschen,wv.falsify; make faithless.vëlt(-des),sn.field.venster,sn.window,46.verbërgen,sv.III, hide, conceal.verbërn,sv.IV, spare, abstain from, forbear, avoid, keep from, give up.verbieten,sv.II, forbid, hinder, prevent, obstruct; ward off.verdagen,wv.keep secret, conceal.verdërben, perish, spoil, destroy,81.verdërbnisse,sfn.destruction,8.verdienen,wv.deserve, earn.verdrieȥen(impers. c. gen.),sv.III, grieve, fret, vex.verdringen,sv.III, crowd out, suppress, displace, push on one side.vereinen,wv. refl.unite.verenden,wv.end.vergëben,sv.V, poison, infect.vergëlten,sv.III, repay, requite.vergëȥȥen,sv.V, forget,83.vergieȥen,sv.II, pour over, sprinkle with water.verhëln,sv.IV, conceal.verhouwen(pret.-hiuand-hie, also weak-houte),sv.VII, hew in pieces, cut asunder.verjëhen,sv.V, say, tell, relate; give to understand, assure.verkēren,wv.change, turn round; destroy.verkiesen,sv.II, give up, forgo, forget.verklagen,wv.cease to mourn, bear with patience.verkrenken,wv.destroy.verlāȥen(verlān),sv.VII, leave off, forsake.verleiten,wv.lead astray.verleschen,sv.IV, become extinguished, extinguish.verliesen(vliesen),sv.II, lose,78.verligen,sv.V, miss through sleeping too long, over-sleep.verlust,sm.loss.vermīden, (pp.vermiten),sv.I, avoid, omit, not to take place, keep aloof from.vermischen,wv.mix, mingle.vernëmen,sv.IV, perceive, observe, get to know.vërre,aj.andav.far, far away, distant,31.verrihten,wv.settle, pass sentence upon.versagen,wv.refuse, deny.verschaffen,sv.VI, dooract in a bad manner, spoil, destroy.verschulden,wv.pay back.versëhen,sv.V, observe, recognize;refl.hope, dread.versinnen(sich),sv.III, arrive at years of discretion;c. gen.become conscious of.versmæhelīch,aj.disgraceful, ignominious.versmæhen,wv.despise, mock.versperren(pret.versparte),wv.shut, close.versprëchen,sv.IV, decline, spurn.verstān(-stēn),sv.VI, perceive, understand.verstōȥen,sv.VII, drive away.versūmen,wv.neglect, let slip, spoil.versuochen,wv.try, test.verswern,sv.VI, abjure, deny by an oath.verswīgen,sv.I, forbear talking.verswinden,sv.III, disappear, flee.vertragen,sv.VI, endure, bear.vertrīben,sv.I, drive away, make to pass.vervāhen,verfāhen,sv.VII, reach, bring to pass;mich vervæhet, it is of useoradvantage to me.vervluochen,-fluochen,wv.curse.verwāȥen,sv.VII, ruin; imprecate, curse.verwëgen,sv.V, resolve.verweinen,wv.exhaust by weeping.verwunden,wv.wound.verwürken(pret.-worhte),wv.lose, forfeit, commit.verzagen,wv.lose courage, withdraw, despair, despond.verzern,wv.consume; destroy.veste,sf.firmness, constancy.vīant,vīent,vīnt,sm.enemy, fiend,8,42.vier,num.four,62.vier,fier,aj.proud, stately, majestic, beautiful;av.viere.vierde,num.fourth,62.vierzëhen,num.fourteen,62.vierzëhende,num.fourteenth,62.vierzic(-ec),num.forty,62.vierzigeste,num.fortieth.vihe,sn.cattle,46.vil,aj.much, many;av.very;indecl. sb. c. gen.much, many;vil wēnic ganzc. gen.not at all completeorwhole.vinden,finden,sv.III, find,9.4 note,81.vinger,sm.finger.vingerlīn,vingerīn,sn.ring,8.vingerlinc,sm.ring.vinster,sf.darkness,48.vinster,aj.dark, gloomy,55.vinsternisse,sfn.darkness,8.vint=vindet,74 note.vīnt, seevīant.vīol,sm.violet.virren,wv.keep away from.visch,sm.fish,11,19.viur,fiuwer,sn.fire; lightning.vlēhen,flēhen(vlēn),wv.beseech, implore,38.vlëhten,sv.IV, plait,82.fleisch,sn.flesh.vliegen,fliegen,sv.II, fly,10 note 3,25,78.vliehen,fliehen,sv.II, flee,18,19,78.vliesen=verliesen.vlieȥen,flieȥen,sv.II, flow, swim; ruin, destroy,10 note 3,78.vlīȥ,flīȥ,sm.assiduity, zeal, eagerness, care;ze flīȥe, diligently, carefully.vlīȥec,aj.diligent,60.3.vlīȥeclīche(n),av.diligently,60.3.vluht,sf.refuge.flühtesal,sf.flight, escape; security.vluoch(pl.vlüeche),sm.curse.vogel,sm.bird,9.2,42.vogelīn,vogel(l)īn,sn.little bird,8.vogelsanc,sm.song of birds.vol(-lles),aj.full,15,31.volc,sn.folk, people.volenden,wv.bring to an end.volgen,wv.follow, accompany.volgesagen,wv.tell fully.volle,wm.abundance, completeness.vollebringen(pret.-brāhte),wv.perfect, carry out.volleclīchen,av.fully, entirely.volleist,sm.assistance, succour.von,prep.from, away from, with, about, through, by;von schulden, rightly, properly.vonme,vomme=von dëme.vor,prep.before, for.vorbilde,sn.pattern, model.vorder,aj.former, front,59.vordern,wv.further,90.vorderste,aj.foremost,59.vorht,sf.fear, dread.vrāge,sf.question.vrāgen,wv.ask,9.2,92.frävele,aj.bold,10.frëch,aj.courageous, daring, bold, brave; saucy, impudent.freischen,sv.VII, come to know, learn, be told.vreise,freise,swf.horror, what is dreadfulorhorrible.vremde,fremde(vrömde),aj.strange, wonderful; unknown.vremen,wv.perform,31.3.vreude,vröude,fröide,freude,fröude,swf.joy, gladness;fröuden(gen. pl.)lam, bereft of joys, pleasures.vreudelōs,aj.joyless.freuderīche,aj.rich in joy, very gratifying.vreuwen,vrewen,vreun,freuwen,frewen,freun,wv.cause to rejoice, rejoice, gladden, give pleasure to, be glad.Seevröuwen.vrevel,sf.audacity, insolence.frevellīchen,av.insolently, boldly, with impudence.vrëȥȥen,sv.V, devour,83.vrī,aj.free, unrestrained, unmarried.vride,fride,sm.peace, truce; protection, safety,3,19,43.vrid(e)lich,aj.peaceful.vrīe,sf.freedom.vrīe,wm.freeman.frīen,frījen,frīgen,wv.free,35.vriesen,sv.II, freeze,78.vrisch,frisch,aj.fresh, new.vrist,sf.time.vristen,wv.keep alive, protect, rescue.vriundinne,sf.female friend,8,48.vriunt,friunt,sm.friend,42.vrō,frō,aj.andav.glad, joyful.vrœlīch,aj.joyful;av.vrœlīchen.vrömde=vremde.vrömede,sf.absence.frosch,sm.frog.vröuen,vröuwen,fröwen,wv.gladden, give pleasure to; be glad,10.Seevreuwen.vrouwe,frouwe,frowe(vrou,frou,frō, before proper names),wf.lady, madam,9.6,10;ze frowen, as wife.vröuwelīn,frouwelīn,sn.little girl, maid, miss.vruht,sf.fruit.vrum,aj.brave, active, excellent, useful.vrumen,frumen,wv.benefit, be of useoradvantage.vruo,av.early.vüegen,füegen,wv.procure, bring to pass; grant.vüeren,füeren(pret.fuorte),wv.lead, carry, remove.fuhs,sm.fox,19.vūl,aj.bad, rotten.vülle,sf.fulness,15.füllen,wv.fill,90.funden,pp.offinden.vünf,fünf,finf,num.five,19,62.fünfte,finfte,num.fifth,62.vuoge,sf.becomingness, decency.fuore,sf.manner of life; way of acting.vuoȥ,fuoȥ(pl.vüeȥe),sm.foot,10,44.vür,für,prep.andav.for, before, over, against;für guot haben, be content with, put up with;für iuch, past you;für sie, past them;für tōren kleit, as fool’s clothing;vür wār, in truth, truly.vürbaȥ,fürbaȥ,av.further.vürhten,fürhten(pret.vorhte),wv.fear, dread,15,90.vürnames,av.in the full sense of the word.vürste,fürste,wm.prince;ein dīn fürste, one of thy princes.vurt,furt(pl.fürte),sm.ford, bed of a river.Wwā,av.where, whither,39.wāc(-ges),sn.moving water, flood.wacker,aj.watchful,31.2.wæjen(wæn),wv.blow,90.wæenen(pret.wānde),wv.think, fancy,90.wærlīchen,av.in truth, truly.wætlīch,aj.beautiful.wætlīche,sf.beauty.wāfen,sn.weapon, sword.wāfenen,wāpenen,wv.arm, equip, array.Seewāpen.wage,wf.cradle.wāge,sf.balance, scale.wagen,sm.wagon,49.wahsen,sv.VI, grow,10,85.wal,sf.choice,48.walden,sv.VII, have power over.Seewalten.Wāleis,pn.Valois in France, inhabitant of Valois.wallen(pret.wiel),sv.VII, boil, bubble,87.walt(-des),sm.wood, forest.walten(withgen.),sv.VII, have power.wan,aj.empty, bereft of.wan,av.besides, but only;niht wan, only, nothing but;wan daȥ, only that, if—not;wan unz, whilst, as long as;wan dëm einen, except for the one.wan(wande,want),conj.for, if, because, then,9.6.wān,sm.faith, hope, mood.wanc(-kes),sm.inconstancy, disloyalty, unfaithfulness, changeableness.wandel,smn.change, fickleness; fault, defect, failing.wandeln,wv.wander,9.2,90.wange,wn.cheek,50.wängelīn,sn.little cheek.want,sf.wall.wāpen(withsich),wv.arm oneself.Seewāfenen.wāpen,sn.weapon,46.wāpenen, seewāfenen.wāpenroc,sm.upper-garment drawn over the coat of mail.war,av.where, whither;war umbe, wherefore, why;war zuo, for what purpose.war,sf.attention, observation;war nëmen, give attention.wār,sn.truth; right;wār haben, be right.wār,aj.true, right, real.wārheit,sf.truth.wārinne,av.wherein,39.wärmen,wv.to warm,5,10.warnen,wv.equip, prepare.warten(pret.warte),wv.wait; look, view,9.2.was,wasse,aj.sharp,55.waschen(weschen),sv.VI, wash,85.waste,sf.desert.wāt,sf.clothing, dress.waten,sv.VI, wade,85.waȥ,pr.what,19,23.1,70;av.why, wherefore.wē(gen.wēwes),sn.woe, pain;wē tuon, hurt,17,46;interj.wehe,wē, woe! alas!;mir ist wē, I am sad.wëben,sv.V, weave,28,83.wëc(-ges),sm.way; homeward journey,5,11.wecken(pret.wacte,wahte),wv.awake.wëder,pr.who of two, which of two,70,71;wëder—noch, neither—nor.wegen,wv.move, swing.wëgen,sv.V, weigh, poise; put in motion,83.wëhsal(-el),smn.change,8.weich,aj.weak.weideganc(-ges),sm.hunting wayorpath.weinen(pres. part.weindeforweinende),wv.weep, bewail;alsosn.weise,wm.orphan; precious stone in the royal crown.weiȥgot,interj.verily.welīch,welch,pr.which, what kind of,11,70,71.wellen(pres. sing.wil,pret.wolte),anom. v.will, wish,98;got dës niht enwelle, may God forbid it.weln,welen,wellen,wv.choose,90.wenden(pp.gewant),wv.withgen.turn, prevent, hinder, turn away,32.3.wēnic,aj.little, small;indecl. sb. c. gen.little.wenke,sf.turning, turn, change.wenken,wv.totter, stagger, waver.wer,sf.defence; protection; battle.wër,neut.waȥ,pr.who, what;wës,av.wherefore,9.6,70.wërben,sv.III, turn, go to and fro, strive, work, be active,33.wërde,aj.worthy, noble.wërdekeit,wërdikeit,sf.worthiness, respect, honour, excellence.wërden,sv.III, become, be, be born,9.4 note,38,81;wërden wol innen, perceive clearly;wërden buoȥ, withdat.of pers. andgen.of thing:dëm wirt kumbers buoȥ, he has compensation for his grief;wërden rāt,c. gen.be a remedy.wërdiclīchen,av.worthily.wërfen,sv.III, throw, set in quick motion,10 note,23.2,81.wërlt,wërelt,wëlt,sf.world, people;dër wërelde riuwe, great sadnessorgrief, lit. sadness of the world.wërltlīch,aj.worldly, earthly.wërlttōre,wm.one befooled by the world.wërltzage,wm.arrant coward.wern(weren),wv.check, ward off from, restrain, hinder,90;c. gen.andsich, protectordefend oneself against.wern,wv.last, hold out, continue.wërren(withdat.),sv.III, perplex, confuse, trouble, disturb, be a hindrance,81.wërt(-des),aj.worthy, noble;snm.respect, good fortune;av.wërde.wës(gen.ofwaȥ),av.why, wherefore.wësen,sv.V, be,19,83;wësen gāch,c. gen.of person: hasten, exert oneself, eagerly.wëter,sn.weather,46.wetzen,wv.whet, sharpen.wider(widere),sm.wether,9.2.wider,prep.against, to;av.again, back.widersagen,wv.renounce; proclaim war; contradict.widerstān,sv.VI, resist, withstand, be opposed to.widervarn,sv.VI, fall to the lot of.widerzæme,aj.revolting, hateful, disgusting.wie,av.andconj.how, as, that.wīgant(-des),sm.warrior,8.wīhen,wv.consecrate, bless.wilde,aj.untamed, wild,55.wīle,wīl,sf.time, while;die wīle, meanwhile, in the meantime.wīlen(t),av.formerly, once upon a time.wille,wm.will, wish, desire.willeclīch,aj.willing, wishing;av.willeclīchen.willekomen,aj.andav.welcome.wilt(-des),sn.wild animals, game.wīn,sm.wine,3,19.winden,sv.III, wind, bind up,81.wine,sm.friend.wint(-des),sm.wind,14.1.winter,sm.winter.wīp(-bes),sn.woman, wife,5,11.wīpheit,sf.womanliness.wīplīch,aj.womanly.wirde,sf.worthiness, dignity, honour, honourableness.wirden,wv.make valuable.wirs,av.worse,61.wirser,aj.worse,58.wirsest,wir(se)ste,aj.andav.worst,9.5,58,60,61.wirt,sm.head of a house, landlord;dër helle wirt, devil.wirtinne,sf.mistress, hostess,8.wīse,wīs,aj.wise, sensible, experienced,28.wīse,wīs,sf.manner, melody, song.wīsen,wv.guide, direct.wīsheit,sf.wisdom.wīslīch,aj.wisely,8;av.wīslīchen.wīt,aj.far, wide.witze,sf.understanding, sense; reflection.wīȥ,aj.white.wīȥen(withdat.),sv.I, reproach, blame.wiȥȥen,pret.-pres.(pres.weiȥ,pret.weste,wiste,wesse,wisse), know,5,11,28,92.wol,wole,av.well,5,9.1,61;wolgezogen, well-mannered;wol getān, beautiful;wol im, happyorlucky is he!;wol dir, hail to thee;wol mich, happy am I!;wol tuon,c. dat.do good, please;wol ir dës, good luck to her for that!wolf,sm.wolf,15.wolken,sn.cloud.wolle,wf.wool,15.wollust,smf.joy, bliss, happiness.wonen,wv.dwell, live,9.4;mir wont bī, I possess.wort,sn.word, speech,46.wüllīn,wullīn,aj.woollen,15.wülpinne,sf.she-wolf,15.wunde,wf.wound.wunder,sn.wonder, marvel; a great amountornumber, abundance;bluomen wunder, a great quantity of flowers.wunderalt,aj.very old.wundern,wv.wonder, wonder at, admire,9.2.wünne,wunne,sf.joy, pleasure,10 note 2.wünneclīch,wunneclīch,aj.joyful, delightful, beautiful, pleasant;av.wünneclīche(n).wunsch,sm.wish, ideal, perfection, highest perfection.wünschen(withgen.),wv.wish, desire,90.wunschleben,sn.such a life as one could wish for.wunt(-des),aj.wounded.wuof,sm.cry of woe.wuofen,sv.VII, bewail,87.würgen,wv.take by the throat, choke, throttle.würken,wurken(pret.worhte),wv.work,28,91.wurm,sm.worm, snake,5.wurze,wf.root, plant.wurzel,swf.root.Zzageheit,sf.cowardice.zaher,sm.tear,5,10.zal,sf.number,9.1,31.3,48.zant,zan(gen.zandes),sm.tooth,43.ze(zuo),prep.at, in, to, as much as, (undergoes contraction with the def. art.);ze bruoder, as brother;ze rëhte, rightly, properly;ze handen haben, possess;av.too:ze sēre, too much.zebrëchen,zerbrëchen,sv.IV, break, break in pieces.zehant,av.at once, on the spot.zēhe,wf.toe.zëhen,num.ten,5,62.zëhente(-de),num.tenth,62.zëhenzic(-ec), hundred,62.zëhenzigeste,num.hundredth,62.zeichen,sn.sign, mark, token,23,1.zeigen,wv.show,33.zeim=ze einem(e).zeln,wv.reckon, count,31.3,90.zëme,zëm=ze dëme,68 note 2.zëmen,sv.IV, suit, be becomingorfitting,82.zën=ze dën,68 note 2.zër=ze dër,68 note 2.zergān,-gēn,sv.VII, vanish, stop, perish.zerren(pret.zarte),wv.pull, tug, tear.zerwirken(pp.zerworht),wv.cut up, dissect.zesamene,av.together.zëse(-wes),aj.right.zestunt,av.on the spot.zeswëllen,sv.III, swell to the utmost.zewāre,zwār,av.in truth, truly.ziehen,sv.II, draw;refl.withdraw,10,23.1,30,78.zierde,sf.adornment,9.2.zieren,wv.adorn, decorate.zīhen,sv.I, accuse,76.zil,sn.aim, object.zimieren,wv.furnish with knightly accoutrements.zinsen,wv.give as interest, give away.zir=ze ir.zirke,wm.garland, circle, prince’s crown.zirkel,sm.prince’s crown.zīt,sf.time,19.zobel,sm.robe furred with sable.zorn,sm.anger.zorneclīche,av.angrily, violently.
ūfem,ūfme=ūf dëm,68 note 2.
ūfen=ūf dën,68 note 2.
Ulterlec,pn.
umbe,ümbe,umb,um,prep.andav.about, around, upon, for,10 note 2;
dar umbe, therefore;
umbe sust, for nothing;
um waȥ, why, for what reason;
umbe daȥ, on account of that, for that, therefore;
umbe gān, turnorgo round.
umbeslieȥen,sv.II, embrace, surround.
umbevāhen,sv.VII, embrace.
unbewollen,part. aj.unspotted.
und,unde,unt,cj.andav.and; again, on the other hand,9.6,69.
unden,av.below, beneath.
under(undr),prep.under, beneath, between, among;
under in, among themselves;
under wëgen lān, omit;
under stunden, at times, now and then, sometimes;
under wīlen, from time to time, at times, sometimes.
underlāȥ,sm.interruption.
underscheiden,sv.VII, relate; explain fully.
undersnīden,sv.I, interrupt, intermingle.
understān,sv.VI, step in between, hinder.
undertænic,aj.humble, subject, submissive.
undertān,part. aj.humble, submissive.
underwinden,sv.III,refl.undertake.
unfuoge(also used as a proper noun),sf.unseemliness, indecorum, misconduct; coarseness.
unfuore,wf.badness, roughness; wicked mode of life.
ungebære,sf.despairing lamentation.
ungebant,aj.unbeaten, untrodden.
ungebatten,aj.useless, worthless.
ungeborn,part. aj.unborn.
ungeburt,sf.low birth.
ungefüege,aj.very great, powerful; bad, unbecoming, coarse, uncouth, rude;
av.ungefuoge.
ungehabe,sf.sorrow, grief.
ungelīche,av.immeasurably, incomparably.
ungelōnet,aj.unrewarded.
ungelouplich,aj.incredible.
ungelücke,sn.misfortune.
ungemach,sn.misfortune, discomfort, sorrow.
ungemüete,snf.mourning, grief, sorrow.
ungenāde,sf.disfavour, hatred, harm.
ungenæme,aj.unpleasant.
ungenësen,aj.unhealed, uncured.
ungerihte,sn.fault, crime.
ungërne,av.unwillingly.
ungesammet,aj.not united, not unanimous.
ungeschriben,part. aj.that which cannot be written.
ungestaltheit,sf.deformity.
ungesunt, (-des),sm.sickness, illness.
unhövesch,aj.uncourtly, coarse, low, vulgar.
unkraft,sf.fainting fit, swoon.
unkunt(unkuntlīch),aj.unknown.
unlange,av.in a short time.
unmære,aj.not worth mentioning, little observed, worthless, disgusting; undervalued.
unmæȥlīch,aj.immoderate, excessive.
unmāȥen,av.immeasurably.
unminnen,wv.treat in an unloving manner.
unmueȥekeit,sf.work, trouble.
unmugelīch,aj.impossible.
unmuoȥe,sf.occupation, restlessness.
unnāch,av.by no means.
unnōt,sf.without dangerorneed.
unrewert=unerwert,part. aj.unprohibited.
unriuweclīche,av.without troubleorcare.
unsælekeit,sf.unhappiness; misfortune.
unsælic(-ec),aj.unhappy, cursed.
unschulde,sf.innocence.
unschuldigen,wv.proclaim one’s innocence.
unsegelīch,aj.unspeakable.
unsenfte,aj.painful, hard.
unser,pr.our,7,67.
unstæte,aj.inconstant, fickle.
unstæte,sf.inconstancy, fickleness.
untriuwe,sf.faithlessness, deceit.
untrœsten,wv.dishearten, discourage.
untrōst,sm.despondency, discouragement.
untugent,sf.lack of good training.
unversunnen,pp.unconscious.
unvrō,unfrō,aj.unhappy, sad, mournful.
unwandelbære,aj.steadfast, unchangeable.
unwendic(-ec),aj.unchangeable.
unwërt,sm.unworthiness, contempt for, scorn.
unwīp, (-bes),sn.bad woman; unwomanly creature; unworthy the name of Weib.
unwīse,sf.false toneorsound; bad style.
unze,unz,prep.andconj.till, until, up to, down to, to;
unz her, hitherto;
unz enmitten an, right down to.
unzerworht,aj.undivided, undissected, not cut up.
Uote,pn.54.
üppic,aj.unnecessary, superfluous; proud.
ūȥ,prep.andav.out, out of, of, from;
ūȥen,av.;
ūȥerwelt, select, chosen.
ūȥer,prep.out of, from.
ūȥreise,sf.marching, going outoroff; departure; song sung by knights on the march.
V (F)
vadem,sm.thread,9.2,42.
vāhen,fāhen(vān),sv.VII, catch, seize, take,29,30,38,87.
val(-wes),aj.yellow,36.
vallen,sv.VII, fall, fall down, fall to one’s lot,32.4,87.
valsch,aj.false, deceitful.
valsch,sm.fault, spot, impurity, deceit;
valsches laȥ, free from deceitorfalseness.
valten,sv.VII, fold,87.
vancnüsse,sf.captivity,8.
var,vare(-wes),aj.coloured; formed, looking.
vāren,wv.place behind, watch, lie in wait.
varn,sv.VI, go, fare, betake oneself,5,10,74 note,85;
varndeȥ guot, movable property.
vart,sf.way, march, journey.
varwe,sf.colour, form, appearance.
vaste,av.fast, quickly, strongly, firmly; very.
vater,sm.(pl.veter,väter), father,11,19,45.
väterlīch,aj.fatherly,10.
väterlīn,dim.ofvater,5,10.
vaȥȥen,wv.seize, take, gather.
vëhten,sv.IV, fight,82.
veile,aj.cheap, purchasable.
vël(-lles),sn.hide, skin,32.1.
vellen,wv.fell, kill,90.
vels,swm.rock,11.
velschen,wv.falsify; make faithless.
vëlt(-des),sn.field.
venster,sn.window,46.
verbërgen,sv.III, hide, conceal.
verbërn,sv.IV, spare, abstain from, forbear, avoid, keep from, give up.
verbieten,sv.II, forbid, hinder, prevent, obstruct; ward off.
verdagen,wv.keep secret, conceal.
verdërben, perish, spoil, destroy,81.
verdërbnisse,sfn.destruction,8.
verdienen,wv.deserve, earn.
verdrieȥen(impers. c. gen.),sv.III, grieve, fret, vex.
verdringen,sv.III, crowd out, suppress, displace, push on one side.
vereinen,wv. refl.unite.
verenden,wv.end.
vergëben,sv.V, poison, infect.
vergëlten,sv.III, repay, requite.
vergëȥȥen,sv.V, forget,83.
vergieȥen,sv.II, pour over, sprinkle with water.
verhëln,sv.IV, conceal.
verhouwen(pret.-hiuand-hie, also weak-houte),sv.VII, hew in pieces, cut asunder.
verjëhen,sv.V, say, tell, relate; give to understand, assure.
verkēren,wv.change, turn round; destroy.
verkiesen,sv.II, give up, forgo, forget.
verklagen,wv.cease to mourn, bear with patience.
verkrenken,wv.destroy.
verlāȥen(verlān),sv.VII, leave off, forsake.
verleiten,wv.lead astray.
verleschen,sv.IV, become extinguished, extinguish.
verliesen(vliesen),sv.II, lose,78.
verligen,sv.V, miss through sleeping too long, over-sleep.
verlust,sm.loss.
vermīden, (pp.vermiten),sv.I, avoid, omit, not to take place, keep aloof from.
vermischen,wv.mix, mingle.
vernëmen,sv.IV, perceive, observe, get to know.
vërre,aj.andav.far, far away, distant,31.
verrihten,wv.settle, pass sentence upon.
versagen,wv.refuse, deny.
verschaffen,sv.VI, dooract in a bad manner, spoil, destroy.
verschulden,wv.pay back.
versëhen,sv.V, observe, recognize;
refl.hope, dread.
versinnen(sich),sv.III, arrive at years of discretion;
c. gen.become conscious of.
versmæhelīch,aj.disgraceful, ignominious.
versmæhen,wv.despise, mock.
versperren(pret.versparte),wv.shut, close.
versprëchen,sv.IV, decline, spurn.
verstān(-stēn),sv.VI, perceive, understand.
verstōȥen,sv.VII, drive away.
versūmen,wv.neglect, let slip, spoil.
versuochen,wv.try, test.
verswern,sv.VI, abjure, deny by an oath.
verswīgen,sv.I, forbear talking.
verswinden,sv.III, disappear, flee.
vertragen,sv.VI, endure, bear.
vertrīben,sv.I, drive away, make to pass.
vervāhen,verfāhen,sv.VII, reach, bring to pass;
mich vervæhet, it is of useoradvantage to me.
vervluochen,-fluochen,wv.curse.
verwāȥen,sv.VII, ruin; imprecate, curse.
verwëgen,sv.V, resolve.
verweinen,wv.exhaust by weeping.
verwunden,wv.wound.
verwürken(pret.-worhte),wv.lose, forfeit, commit.
verzagen,wv.lose courage, withdraw, despair, despond.
verzern,wv.consume; destroy.
veste,sf.firmness, constancy.
vīant,vīent,vīnt,sm.enemy, fiend,8,42.
vier,num.four,62.
vier,fier,aj.proud, stately, majestic, beautiful;
av.viere.
vierde,num.fourth,62.
vierzëhen,num.fourteen,62.
vierzëhende,num.fourteenth,62.
vierzic(-ec),num.forty,62.
vierzigeste,num.fortieth.
vihe,sn.cattle,46.
vil,aj.much, many;
av.very;
indecl. sb. c. gen.much, many;
vil wēnic ganzc. gen.not at all completeorwhole.
vinden,finden,sv.III, find,9.4 note,81.
vinger,sm.finger.
vingerlīn,vingerīn,sn.ring,8.
vingerlinc,sm.ring.
vinster,sf.darkness,48.
vinster,aj.dark, gloomy,55.
vinsternisse,sfn.darkness,8.
vint=vindet,74 note.
vīnt, seevīant.
vīol,sm.violet.
virren,wv.keep away from.
visch,sm.fish,11,19.
viur,fiuwer,sn.fire; lightning.
vlēhen,flēhen(vlēn),wv.beseech, implore,38.
vlëhten,sv.IV, plait,82.
fleisch,sn.flesh.
vliegen,fliegen,sv.II, fly,10 note 3,25,78.
vliehen,fliehen,sv.II, flee,18,19,78.
vliesen=verliesen.
vlieȥen,flieȥen,sv.II, flow, swim; ruin, destroy,10 note 3,78.
vlīȥ,flīȥ,sm.assiduity, zeal, eagerness, care;
ze flīȥe, diligently, carefully.
vlīȥec,aj.diligent,60.3.
vlīȥeclīche(n),av.diligently,60.3.
vluht,sf.refuge.
flühtesal,sf.flight, escape; security.
vluoch(pl.vlüeche),sm.curse.
vogel,sm.bird,9.2,42.
vogelīn,vogel(l)īn,sn.little bird,8.
vogelsanc,sm.song of birds.
vol(-lles),aj.full,15,31.
volc,sn.folk, people.
volenden,wv.bring to an end.
volgen,wv.follow, accompany.
volgesagen,wv.tell fully.
volle,wm.abundance, completeness.
vollebringen(pret.-brāhte),wv.perfect, carry out.
volleclīchen,av.fully, entirely.
volleist,sm.assistance, succour.
von,prep.from, away from, with, about, through, by;
von schulden, rightly, properly.
vonme,vomme=von dëme.
vor,prep.before, for.
vorbilde,sn.pattern, model.
vorder,aj.former, front,59.
vordern,wv.further,90.
vorderste,aj.foremost,59.
vorht,sf.fear, dread.
vrāge,sf.question.
vrāgen,wv.ask,9.2,92.
frävele,aj.bold,10.
frëch,aj.courageous, daring, bold, brave; saucy, impudent.
freischen,sv.VII, come to know, learn, be told.
vreise,freise,swf.horror, what is dreadfulorhorrible.
vremde,fremde(vrömde),aj.strange, wonderful; unknown.
vremen,wv.perform,31.3.
vreude,vröude,fröide,freude,fröude,swf.joy, gladness;
fröuden(gen. pl.)lam, bereft of joys, pleasures.
vreudelōs,aj.joyless.
freuderīche,aj.rich in joy, very gratifying.
vreuwen,vrewen,vreun,freuwen,frewen,freun,wv.cause to rejoice, rejoice, gladden, give pleasure to, be glad.
Seevröuwen.
vrevel,sf.audacity, insolence.
frevellīchen,av.insolently, boldly, with impudence.
vrëȥȥen,sv.V, devour,83.
vrī,aj.free, unrestrained, unmarried.
vride,fride,sm.peace, truce; protection, safety,3,19,43.
vrid(e)lich,aj.peaceful.
vrīe,sf.freedom.
vrīe,wm.freeman.
frīen,frījen,frīgen,wv.free,35.
vriesen,sv.II, freeze,78.
vrisch,frisch,aj.fresh, new.
vrist,sf.time.
vristen,wv.keep alive, protect, rescue.
vriundinne,sf.female friend,8,48.
vriunt,friunt,sm.friend,42.
vrō,frō,aj.andav.glad, joyful.
vrœlīch,aj.joyful;
av.vrœlīchen.
vrömde=vremde.
vrömede,sf.absence.
frosch,sm.frog.
vröuen,vröuwen,fröwen,wv.gladden, give pleasure to; be glad,10.
Seevreuwen.
vrouwe,frouwe,frowe(vrou,frou,frō, before proper names),wf.lady, madam,9.6,10;
ze frowen, as wife.
vröuwelīn,frouwelīn,sn.little girl, maid, miss.
vruht,sf.fruit.
vrum,aj.brave, active, excellent, useful.
vrumen,frumen,wv.benefit, be of useoradvantage.
vruo,av.early.
vüegen,füegen,wv.procure, bring to pass; grant.
vüeren,füeren(pret.fuorte),wv.lead, carry, remove.
fuhs,sm.fox,19.
vūl,aj.bad, rotten.
vülle,sf.fulness,15.
füllen,wv.fill,90.
funden,pp.offinden.
vünf,fünf,finf,num.five,19,62.
fünfte,finfte,num.fifth,62.
vuoge,sf.becomingness, decency.
fuore,sf.manner of life; way of acting.
vuoȥ,fuoȥ(pl.vüeȥe),sm.foot,10,44.
vür,für,prep.andav.for, before, over, against;
für guot haben, be content with, put up with;
für iuch, past you;
für sie, past them;
für tōren kleit, as fool’s clothing;
vür wār, in truth, truly.
vürbaȥ,fürbaȥ,av.further.
vürhten,fürhten(pret.vorhte),wv.fear, dread,15,90.
vürnames,av.in the full sense of the word.
vürste,fürste,wm.prince;
ein dīn fürste, one of thy princes.
vurt,furt(pl.fürte),sm.ford, bed of a river.
W
wā,av.where, whither,39.
wāc(-ges),sn.moving water, flood.
wacker,aj.watchful,31.2.
wæjen(wæn),wv.blow,90.
wæenen(pret.wānde),wv.think, fancy,90.
wærlīchen,av.in truth, truly.
wætlīch,aj.beautiful.
wætlīche,sf.beauty.
wāfen,sn.weapon, sword.
wāfenen,wāpenen,wv.arm, equip, array.
Seewāpen.
wage,wf.cradle.
wāge,sf.balance, scale.
wagen,sm.wagon,49.
wahsen,sv.VI, grow,10,85.
wal,sf.choice,48.
walden,sv.VII, have power over.
Seewalten.
Wāleis,pn.Valois in France, inhabitant of Valois.
wallen(pret.wiel),sv.VII, boil, bubble,87.
walt(-des),sm.wood, forest.
walten(withgen.),sv.VII, have power.
wan,aj.empty, bereft of.
wan,av.besides, but only;
niht wan, only, nothing but;
wan daȥ, only that, if—not;
wan unz, whilst, as long as;
wan dëm einen, except for the one.
wan(wande,want),conj.for, if, because, then,9.6.
wān,sm.faith, hope, mood.
wanc(-kes),sm.inconstancy, disloyalty, unfaithfulness, changeableness.
wandel,smn.change, fickleness; fault, defect, failing.
wandeln,wv.wander,9.2,90.
wange,wn.cheek,50.
wängelīn,sn.little cheek.
want,sf.wall.
wāpen(withsich),wv.arm oneself.
Seewāfenen.
wāpen,sn.weapon,46.
wāpenen, seewāfenen.
wāpenroc,sm.upper-garment drawn over the coat of mail.
war,av.where, whither;
war umbe, wherefore, why;
war zuo, for what purpose.
war,sf.attention, observation;
war nëmen, give attention.
wār,sn.truth; right;
wār haben, be right.
wār,aj.true, right, real.
wārheit,sf.truth.
wārinne,av.wherein,39.
wärmen,wv.to warm,5,10.
warnen,wv.equip, prepare.
warten(pret.warte),wv.wait; look, view,9.2.
was,wasse,aj.sharp,55.
waschen(weschen),sv.VI, wash,85.
waste,sf.desert.
wāt,sf.clothing, dress.
waten,sv.VI, wade,85.
waȥ,pr.what,19,23.1,70;
av.why, wherefore.
wē(gen.wēwes),sn.woe, pain;
wē tuon, hurt,17,46;
interj.wehe,wē, woe! alas!;
mir ist wē, I am sad.
wëben,sv.V, weave,28,83.
wëc(-ges),sm.way; homeward journey,5,11.
wecken(pret.wacte,wahte),wv.awake.
wëder,pr.who of two, which of two,70,71;
wëder—noch, neither—nor.
wegen,wv.move, swing.
wëgen,sv.V, weigh, poise; put in motion,83.
wëhsal(-el),smn.change,8.
weich,aj.weak.
weideganc(-ges),sm.hunting wayorpath.
weinen(pres. part.weindeforweinende),wv.weep, bewail;
alsosn.
weise,wm.orphan; precious stone in the royal crown.
weiȥgot,interj.verily.
welīch,welch,pr.which, what kind of,11,70,71.
wellen(pres. sing.wil,pret.wolte),anom. v.will, wish,98;
got dës niht enwelle, may God forbid it.
weln,welen,wellen,wv.choose,90.
wenden(pp.gewant),wv.withgen.turn, prevent, hinder, turn away,32.3.
wēnic,aj.little, small;
indecl. sb. c. gen.little.
wenke,sf.turning, turn, change.
wenken,wv.totter, stagger, waver.
wer,sf.defence; protection; battle.
wër,neut.waȥ,pr.who, what;
wës,av.wherefore,9.6,70.
wërben,sv.III, turn, go to and fro, strive, work, be active,33.
wërde,aj.worthy, noble.
wërdekeit,wërdikeit,sf.worthiness, respect, honour, excellence.
wërden,sv.III, become, be, be born,9.4 note,38,81;
wërden wol innen, perceive clearly;
wërden buoȥ, withdat.of pers. andgen.of thing:dëm wirt kumbers buoȥ, he has compensation for his grief;
wërden rāt,c. gen.be a remedy.
wërdiclīchen,av.worthily.
wërfen,sv.III, throw, set in quick motion,10 note,23.2,81.
wërlt,wërelt,wëlt,sf.world, people;
dër wërelde riuwe, great sadnessorgrief, lit. sadness of the world.
wërltlīch,aj.worldly, earthly.
wërlttōre,wm.one befooled by the world.
wërltzage,wm.arrant coward.
wern(weren),wv.check, ward off from, restrain, hinder,90;
c. gen.andsich, protectordefend oneself against.
wern,wv.last, hold out, continue.
wërren(withdat.),sv.III, perplex, confuse, trouble, disturb, be a hindrance,81.
wërt(-des),aj.worthy, noble;
snm.respect, good fortune;
av.wërde.
wës(gen.ofwaȥ),av.why, wherefore.
wësen,sv.V, be,19,83;
wësen gāch,c. gen.of person: hasten, exert oneself, eagerly.
wëter,sn.weather,46.
wetzen,wv.whet, sharpen.
wider(widere),sm.wether,9.2.
wider,prep.against, to;
av.again, back.
widersagen,wv.renounce; proclaim war; contradict.
widerstān,sv.VI, resist, withstand, be opposed to.
widervarn,sv.VI, fall to the lot of.
widerzæme,aj.revolting, hateful, disgusting.
wie,av.andconj.how, as, that.
wīgant(-des),sm.warrior,8.
wīhen,wv.consecrate, bless.
wilde,aj.untamed, wild,55.
wīle,wīl,sf.time, while;
die wīle, meanwhile, in the meantime.
wīlen(t),av.formerly, once upon a time.
wille,wm.will, wish, desire.
willeclīch,aj.willing, wishing;
av.willeclīchen.
willekomen,aj.andav.welcome.
wilt(-des),sn.wild animals, game.
wīn,sm.wine,3,19.
winden,sv.III, wind, bind up,81.
wine,sm.friend.
wint(-des),sm.wind,14.1.
winter,sm.winter.
wīp(-bes),sn.woman, wife,5,11.
wīpheit,sf.womanliness.
wīplīch,aj.womanly.
wirde,sf.worthiness, dignity, honour, honourableness.
wirden,wv.make valuable.
wirs,av.worse,61.
wirser,aj.worse,58.
wirsest,wir(se)ste,aj.andav.worst,9.5,58,60,61.
wirt,sm.head of a house, landlord;
dër helle wirt, devil.
wirtinne,sf.mistress, hostess,8.
wīse,wīs,aj.wise, sensible, experienced,28.
wīse,wīs,sf.manner, melody, song.
wīsen,wv.guide, direct.
wīsheit,sf.wisdom.
wīslīch,aj.wisely,8;
av.wīslīchen.
wīt,aj.far, wide.
witze,sf.understanding, sense; reflection.
wīȥ,aj.white.
wīȥen(withdat.),sv.I, reproach, blame.
wiȥȥen,pret.-pres.(pres.weiȥ,pret.weste,wiste,wesse,wisse), know,5,11,28,92.
wol,wole,av.well,5,9.1,61;
wolgezogen, well-mannered;
wol getān, beautiful;
wol im, happyorlucky is he!;
wol dir, hail to thee;
wol mich, happy am I!;
wol tuon,c. dat.do good, please;
wol ir dës, good luck to her for that!
wolf,sm.wolf,15.
wolken,sn.cloud.
wolle,wf.wool,15.
wollust,smf.joy, bliss, happiness.
wonen,wv.dwell, live,9.4;
mir wont bī, I possess.
wort,sn.word, speech,46.
wüllīn,wullīn,aj.woollen,15.
wülpinne,sf.she-wolf,15.
wunde,wf.wound.
wunder,sn.wonder, marvel; a great amountornumber, abundance;
bluomen wunder, a great quantity of flowers.
wunderalt,aj.very old.
wundern,wv.wonder, wonder at, admire,9.2.
wünne,wunne,sf.joy, pleasure,10 note 2.
wünneclīch,wunneclīch,aj.joyful, delightful, beautiful, pleasant;
av.wünneclīche(n).
wunsch,sm.wish, ideal, perfection, highest perfection.
wünschen(withgen.),wv.wish, desire,90.
wunschleben,sn.such a life as one could wish for.
wunt(-des),aj.wounded.
wuof,sm.cry of woe.
wuofen,sv.VII, bewail,87.
würgen,wv.take by the throat, choke, throttle.
würken,wurken(pret.worhte),wv.work,28,91.
wurm,sm.worm, snake,5.
wurze,wf.root, plant.
wurzel,swf.root.
Z
zageheit,sf.cowardice.
zaher,sm.tear,5,10.
zal,sf.number,9.1,31.3,48.
zant,zan(gen.zandes),sm.tooth,43.
ze(zuo),prep.at, in, to, as much as, (undergoes contraction with the def. art.);
ze bruoder, as brother;
ze rëhte, rightly, properly;
ze handen haben, possess;
av.too:ze sēre, too much.
zebrëchen,zerbrëchen,sv.IV, break, break in pieces.
zehant,av.at once, on the spot.
zēhe,wf.toe.
zëhen,num.ten,5,62.
zëhente(-de),num.tenth,62.
zëhenzic(-ec), hundred,62.
zëhenzigeste,num.hundredth,62.
zeichen,sn.sign, mark, token,23,1.
zeigen,wv.show,33.
zeim=ze einem(e).
zeln,wv.reckon, count,31.3,90.
zëme,zëm=ze dëme,68 note 2.
zëmen,sv.IV, suit, be becomingorfitting,82.
zën=ze dën,68 note 2.
zër=ze dër,68 note 2.
zergān,-gēn,sv.VII, vanish, stop, perish.
zerren(pret.zarte),wv.pull, tug, tear.
zerwirken(pp.zerworht),wv.cut up, dissect.
zesamene,av.together.
zëse(-wes),aj.right.
zestunt,av.on the spot.
zeswëllen,sv.III, swell to the utmost.
zewāre,zwār,av.in truth, truly.
ziehen,sv.II, draw;
refl.withdraw,10,23.1,30,78.
zierde,sf.adornment,9.2.
zieren,wv.adorn, decorate.
zīhen,sv.I, accuse,76.
zil,sn.aim, object.
zimieren,wv.furnish with knightly accoutrements.
zinsen,wv.give as interest, give away.
zir=ze ir.
zirke,wm.garland, circle, prince’s crown.
zirkel,sm.prince’s crown.
zīt,sf.time,19.
zobel,sm.robe furred with sable.
zorn,sm.anger.
zorneclīche,av.angrily, violently.