NNeander, compares Jovinian to Luther,127; on the dreams of Francis,209.Newman, Cardinal, on Benedict's mission,149.Nicholas, St., Monastery of,240.Normans, The, and the alien priories,341.Novitiate, Benedictine, extended by Gregory,160; of the Jesuits,260,269.Seevarious orders.Nun,seeWomen.Nunneries, origin of,106.OObedience, vow of, in Pachomian rule,61; enforced by Basil,66; among the Jesuits,266; Loyola on,267; Dom Guigo on,383; its value and its abuses,384.Observantines,246.Oliphant, Mrs., on the temptations of Francis,218; on the stigmata,222.Origen, on Christianity in Britain,123.Oswald, aids Dunstan in reforms,186.Oxford University, friars enter,251; founded by monks,406.PPachomius, St.,32; birth and early life of,58.Pachomian Monks, rules of,58; vows,61; their number and spread,63.Pagan philosophy powerless to save Rome,76.Palgrave on the miter,400.Pamplona, Ignatius wounded at siege of,262.Parkman, Francis, on the Puritans and the Jesuits,281; on the Roman Church,386.Parliament of Religions, World's Fair, views of asceticism at the,357,358.Paris, University of,249,406.Paschal II., Pope, the gift of Cluny,178.Patrick, St.,122; labors in Ireland,123; was he a Romanist?162.Paul, The Apostle, on asceticism,27.Paul III., Pope, excommunicates Henry VIII.,306.Paul of Thebes, Jerome's life of,35; his early life,36; visited by Anthony,37; his death,40; effect of his biography on the times,42.Paula, St., Jerome on death of,98,101; her austerities and charities,98,100; separates from her children,98; her monasteries at Bethlehem,100; inscription on her tombstone,102; faints at her daughter's funeral,125.Paulinus, embraces ascetic Christianity,84.Peter, The Apostle, marriage of,115.Peter the Venerable,178.Petrarch, Mabie on, and the classics,408.Peyto, Friar, denounces Henry VIII.,296:Philanthropy, spirit of, kept alive by monks,412.SeeCharity.Philip IV., King, of France, his charges against the Knights,202.Phillips, Wendell, on the reading of history,386.Philo, on the Essenes,23; on the Therapeutæ,27.Philosophy, ascetic influence of Greek,21; Gnostic,27; Pagan, and fall of Rome,76.Pike, Luke Owen, on the character of Henry VIII.,290; on the lawlessness of monks,336.Pilgrims of Grace,326; their demands and overthrowal,327.Pillar Saints,51.Plague, Black, and the monks,410.Plato, ascetic teachings of,22.Pliny, on the Essenes,25.Pole, Reginald, on Henry VIII. and Rome,295.Politics, not to be despised,420.Portus, inn at,105.Potitianus, affected by Anthony's biography,83.Poverty, vow of, in Pachomian rule,61; Franciscans quarrel over,246; and the Scriptures,376.Preaching Friars,seeDominicans,FranciscansandMendicants.Pride, spiritual, of monks,395.Probabilism, doctrine of,274.Protestantism, effect of, upon monasticism,286; guilty of persecution,332; and the Church of England,340; its real value to England,346; its religious ideal,356.Putnam, on the rule of St. Benedict,139; on Cassiodorus,153; on the first quarrel over copyright,170.Pythagoras, asceticism of,21,426.RReade, Charles, on the monk's flight from the world,368.Reading, the monks of, their pious frauds,318.Recluses,seeHermits.Reformed Orders,173.Reform, monastic,173,205; fails to stop decline of monasteries,196,207,286; demanded by popes,286; failure of,336.SeeMonasticism.Reformation, The Protestant, furthered by certain Franciscans,247; relation of Mendicants to,248; the Jesuits and,277;278,283; in England, its character, and results,345,346; and the monastic life,374.Relics, fraudulent,128,318.Religion, monasticism and,18,412; influence of feelings and opinions,354; enthusiasm for, fostered by monks,413; the sense of sin,414; salvation,417; the distinction between the secular and the religious,418,420; the doctrine of the cross,418; essence of,419; true, possible outside of convents,421.Religious houses,seeMonasteries.Renunciation of the world,358,369.SeeSelf-denial.Rice, Ap, a Royal Commissioner,311.Riches,seeWealth.Richard II., confiscates alien priories,338.Robertson, F.W., on excessive austerities,94.Rome, Church of, her claims respecting the early British Church,162; writers of, on the stigmata,223; her relation to the Jesuits,275, and the English people,294,341; martyrs of,332; writers of, on the fall of monasteries,334,335; England separates from,342; her religious ideal,356; Parkman on,386; Macaulay on,403.SeeHenry VIII.Rome, Monasticism introduced in,71; social and religious state of, in the fourth century,72,74; Dill on causes of the fall of,74; classes of society in,75; Farrar on luxury of,75; epigram of Silvianus,76; Kingsley on ruin of,78; Jerome on sack of, by Alaric,103.SeeJerome.Roman Empire, nominally Christian,73;. its impending doom,73,367.Romanus, a monk,131.Royalty, affected by monasticism,179.Rules, monastic, the first,58; before Benedict,107; of Augustine,118; of St. Benedict,138,139,147,151,158; of Dom Guigo,189; of St. Francis,226.SeeCelibacy,Poverty,Obedience.Ruskin, on St. Hugh of Lincoln,189.Rusticus, a monk,59.Rutilius, on the monks,126.SSabatier, on rule of St. Francis,227.Saint, Paul of Thebes,35; Anthony,37; Athanasius,42; Abraham,50,60; Macarius,49; Hilarion,49; Simeon Stylites,51; Pachomius,58; Basil,63; Gregory of Nazianza,65; Jerome,85; Paula,97; Marcella,102; Fabiola,105; Ambrose,115; Chrysostom,116; Augustine,117; Martin of Tours,119; Maur,137; Patrick,123,162; Benedict of Nursia,131; Hugh of Lincoln,157,189; Gregory the Great,159; Columba,162,168,170; Boniface,167; Wilfred,167; Benedict of Aniane,176; Dunstan,182; Bruno,188; Bernard,192; Francis,208; Clara,228; Dominic,230; Loyola,261.Salvation, the desire for,70,111,355,396; the struggle for,95; monastic views of,417.Samson, Abbot, election of,145.Santa Crocella, chapel of,131.Saracens burn Monte Cassino monastery,135.Saragossa, Council of, forbids priests to assume monks' robes,122.Savonarola, a Dominican,242.Saxons invade England,180.Schaff, Philip, on origin of monasticism,18; on Montanists,28;on the biography of the hermit Paul,35; on St. Jerome,86; on Augustine,117; on Benedictine rule,148; on monasteries as centers of learning,153; on effects of monasticism,387.Scholastica, story about,138.Schools, monastic,154,167.SeeLearning.Scott, Walter, on installation of an abbot,145; on the crusaders,199.Seclusion,244,259.SeeSolitude.Secular life, duties of,113; the monks and,399; distinction between religion and the,418; true view of,420.Self-crucifixion,418.Self-denial, its nature,356; Mozoomdar on,358.Selfishness, engendered by monasticism,396.Self-forgetfulness, the key to happiness,392.Self-mastery, the craving for,70.Self-sacrifice, effect of, upon the individual,390; meaning of true,419.SeeAsceticism.Serapion, monks of,63.Severus, his life of St. Martin,119.Sherman, Father Thomas E., on the Society of Jesus,258; on Loyola,278.Sick, ministered to by women,350.SeeCharity.Silvianus, epigram of, on dying Rome,76.Simon de Montfort,237.Simeon Stylites, birth and early life of,51; austerities of,52; his fame,52; lives on a pillar,53; Tennyson on,54; death of,56; refuses to see his mother,397; method of, forsaken,421.Sin, monastic confessions of,413; consciousness of, preserved by monks,414; exaggerated views of,415; false methods to get rid of,416; monastic influence on doctrine of atonement for,417.Sisterhoods,seeWomen.Sixtus IV. and V., Popes, on the stigmata,221.Social service, spirit of,419,423.Solitude, of Egypt,33; provided for in Pachomian rules,60; Jerome on,61; the love of, as a cause of monasticism,362,363; effects of, upon the individual,393; Montaigne on temptations of,393; society and,395.Soul-purity, struggles for,95.SeeSalvation.Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius,265.Spain, monasticism enters,122.Starbuck, Charles C., on the casuistry of the Jesuits,274.Stigmata, of St. Francis,219.Storrs, on Bernard,197.Subiaco, desert of,131.Superstitions, monastic, when revolt against is justifiable,423.Suppression of monasteries,seeMonasteries, The Fall of.Supremacy, the monks required to take the oath of,301.TTabenna, Monastery at,32,58.Tauler, John, a Dominican,242; on service and contemplation,395.Taunton, E.L., on the family-idea of monasteries,143; on Augustine and British monks,165.Taylor, Isaac, on the biography of Anthony,48.Templars,seeKnights.Tennyson, on Stylites,54.Tertullian, on Christianity in Britain,123.Thackeray, views of, on Jesuits opposed,278.Theodoret, on Stylites,51,53.Theodosius, Abbot,50.Theology, the monks and,406; White on same,416.Theophilus, joins Eudoxia against Chrysostom,117.Therapeutæ, Philo on the,27.Thieffroy, on charity of monks,410.Third Order,seeFranciscansandDominicans.Thirty Years' War, the Jesuits and the,277.Trench, on monastic history,175; on genius in creation,207; on the stigmata,223.Trent, Council of, restricts Mendicants,246; on marriage,382.UUniversities, foundations of, laid by monks,405.Urban II., Pope, the gift of Cluny monastery,178.VValens, Emperor, fails to stop flight from Rome,127.Vaughan, on Bernard's reforms,195; on the need of reformation,402.Virgins,seeMarriage.Virgil, Jerome's fondness for,95; Mabie on reading of,408.Vivaria, literary work in monastery at,152.Voltaire, on the monks,388.Vows, monastic,61; irrevocable,66,112; usual history of,174; of the military orders,198; the fundamental,375; the passing away of,423.SeePoverty,CelibacyandObedience.Vulgate, Jerome,85.
N
N
Neander, compares Jovinian to Luther,127; on the dreams of Francis,209.Newman, Cardinal, on Benedict's mission,149.Nicholas, St., Monastery of,240.Normans, The, and the alien priories,341.Novitiate, Benedictine, extended by Gregory,160; of the Jesuits,260,269.Seevarious orders.Nun,seeWomen.Nunneries, origin of,106.
Neander, compares Jovinian to Luther,127; on the dreams of Francis,209.
Newman, Cardinal, on Benedict's mission,149.
Nicholas, St., Monastery of,240.
Normans, The, and the alien priories,341.
Novitiate, Benedictine, extended by Gregory,160; of the Jesuits,260,269.Seevarious orders.
Nun,seeWomen.
Nunneries, origin of,106.
O
O
Obedience, vow of, in Pachomian rule,61; enforced by Basil,66; among the Jesuits,266; Loyola on,267; Dom Guigo on,383; its value and its abuses,384.Observantines,246.Oliphant, Mrs., on the temptations of Francis,218; on the stigmata,222.Origen, on Christianity in Britain,123.Oswald, aids Dunstan in reforms,186.Oxford University, friars enter,251; founded by monks,406.
Obedience, vow of, in Pachomian rule,61; enforced by Basil,66; among the Jesuits,266; Loyola on,267; Dom Guigo on,383; its value and its abuses,384.
Observantines,246.
Oliphant, Mrs., on the temptations of Francis,218; on the stigmata,222.
Origen, on Christianity in Britain,123.
Oswald, aids Dunstan in reforms,186.
Oxford University, friars enter,251; founded by monks,406.
P
P
Pachomius, St.,32; birth and early life of,58.Pachomian Monks, rules of,58; vows,61; their number and spread,63.Pagan philosophy powerless to save Rome,76.Palgrave on the miter,400.Pamplona, Ignatius wounded at siege of,262.Parkman, Francis, on the Puritans and the Jesuits,281; on the Roman Church,386.Parliament of Religions, World's Fair, views of asceticism at the,357,358.Paris, University of,249,406.Paschal II., Pope, the gift of Cluny,178.Patrick, St.,122; labors in Ireland,123; was he a Romanist?162.Paul, The Apostle, on asceticism,27.Paul III., Pope, excommunicates Henry VIII.,306.Paul of Thebes, Jerome's life of,35; his early life,36; visited by Anthony,37; his death,40; effect of his biography on the times,42.Paula, St., Jerome on death of,98,101; her austerities and charities,98,100; separates from her children,98; her monasteries at Bethlehem,100; inscription on her tombstone,102; faints at her daughter's funeral,125.Paulinus, embraces ascetic Christianity,84.Peter, The Apostle, marriage of,115.Peter the Venerable,178.Petrarch, Mabie on, and the classics,408.Peyto, Friar, denounces Henry VIII.,296:Philanthropy, spirit of, kept alive by monks,412.SeeCharity.Philip IV., King, of France, his charges against the Knights,202.Phillips, Wendell, on the reading of history,386.Philo, on the Essenes,23; on the Therapeutæ,27.Philosophy, ascetic influence of Greek,21; Gnostic,27; Pagan, and fall of Rome,76.Pike, Luke Owen, on the character of Henry VIII.,290; on the lawlessness of monks,336.Pilgrims of Grace,326; their demands and overthrowal,327.Pillar Saints,51.Plague, Black, and the monks,410.Plato, ascetic teachings of,22.Pliny, on the Essenes,25.Pole, Reginald, on Henry VIII. and Rome,295.Politics, not to be despised,420.Portus, inn at,105.Potitianus, affected by Anthony's biography,83.Poverty, vow of, in Pachomian rule,61; Franciscans quarrel over,246; and the Scriptures,376.Preaching Friars,seeDominicans,FranciscansandMendicants.Pride, spiritual, of monks,395.Probabilism, doctrine of,274.Protestantism, effect of, upon monasticism,286; guilty of persecution,332; and the Church of England,340; its real value to England,346; its religious ideal,356.Putnam, on the rule of St. Benedict,139; on Cassiodorus,153; on the first quarrel over copyright,170.Pythagoras, asceticism of,21,426.
Pachomius, St.,32; birth and early life of,58.
Pachomian Monks, rules of,58; vows,61; their number and spread,63.
Pagan philosophy powerless to save Rome,76.
Palgrave on the miter,400.
Pamplona, Ignatius wounded at siege of,262.
Parkman, Francis, on the Puritans and the Jesuits,281; on the Roman Church,386.
Parliament of Religions, World's Fair, views of asceticism at the,357,358.
Paris, University of,249,406.
Paschal II., Pope, the gift of Cluny,178.
Patrick, St.,122; labors in Ireland,123; was he a Romanist?162.
Paul, The Apostle, on asceticism,27.
Paul III., Pope, excommunicates Henry VIII.,306.
Paul of Thebes, Jerome's life of,35; his early life,36; visited by Anthony,37; his death,40; effect of his biography on the times,42.
Paula, St., Jerome on death of,98,101; her austerities and charities,98,100; separates from her children,98; her monasteries at Bethlehem,100; inscription on her tombstone,102; faints at her daughter's funeral,125.
Paulinus, embraces ascetic Christianity,84.
Peter, The Apostle, marriage of,115.
Peter the Venerable,178.
Petrarch, Mabie on, and the classics,408.
Peyto, Friar, denounces Henry VIII.,296:
Philanthropy, spirit of, kept alive by monks,412.SeeCharity.
Philip IV., King, of France, his charges against the Knights,202.
Phillips, Wendell, on the reading of history,386.
Philo, on the Essenes,23; on the Therapeutæ,27.
Philosophy, ascetic influence of Greek,21; Gnostic,27; Pagan, and fall of Rome,76.
Pike, Luke Owen, on the character of Henry VIII.,290; on the lawlessness of monks,336.
Pilgrims of Grace,326; their demands and overthrowal,327.
Pillar Saints,51.
Plague, Black, and the monks,410.
Plato, ascetic teachings of,22.
Pliny, on the Essenes,25.
Pole, Reginald, on Henry VIII. and Rome,295.
Politics, not to be despised,420.
Portus, inn at,105.
Potitianus, affected by Anthony's biography,83.
Poverty, vow of, in Pachomian rule,61; Franciscans quarrel over,246; and the Scriptures,376.
Preaching Friars,seeDominicans,FranciscansandMendicants.
Pride, spiritual, of monks,395.
Probabilism, doctrine of,274.
Protestantism, effect of, upon monasticism,286; guilty of persecution,332; and the Church of England,340; its real value to England,346; its religious ideal,356.
Putnam, on the rule of St. Benedict,139; on Cassiodorus,153; on the first quarrel over copyright,170.
Pythagoras, asceticism of,21,426.
R
R
Reade, Charles, on the monk's flight from the world,368.Reading, the monks of, their pious frauds,318.Recluses,seeHermits.Reformed Orders,173.Reform, monastic,173,205; fails to stop decline of monasteries,196,207,286; demanded by popes,286; failure of,336.SeeMonasticism.Reformation, The Protestant, furthered by certain Franciscans,247; relation of Mendicants to,248; the Jesuits and,277;278,283; in England, its character, and results,345,346; and the monastic life,374.Relics, fraudulent,128,318.Religion, monasticism and,18,412; influence of feelings and opinions,354; enthusiasm for, fostered by monks,413; the sense of sin,414; salvation,417; the distinction between the secular and the religious,418,420; the doctrine of the cross,418; essence of,419; true, possible outside of convents,421.Religious houses,seeMonasteries.Renunciation of the world,358,369.SeeSelf-denial.Rice, Ap, a Royal Commissioner,311.Riches,seeWealth.Richard II., confiscates alien priories,338.Robertson, F.W., on excessive austerities,94.Rome, Church of, her claims respecting the early British Church,162; writers of, on the stigmata,223; her relation to the Jesuits,275, and the English people,294,341; martyrs of,332; writers of, on the fall of monasteries,334,335; England separates from,342; her religious ideal,356; Parkman on,386; Macaulay on,403.SeeHenry VIII.Rome, Monasticism introduced in,71; social and religious state of, in the fourth century,72,74; Dill on causes of the fall of,74; classes of society in,75; Farrar on luxury of,75; epigram of Silvianus,76; Kingsley on ruin of,78; Jerome on sack of, by Alaric,103.SeeJerome.Roman Empire, nominally Christian,73;. its impending doom,73,367.Romanus, a monk,131.Royalty, affected by monasticism,179.Rules, monastic, the first,58; before Benedict,107; of Augustine,118; of St. Benedict,138,139,147,151,158; of Dom Guigo,189; of St. Francis,226.SeeCelibacy,Poverty,Obedience.Ruskin, on St. Hugh of Lincoln,189.Rusticus, a monk,59.Rutilius, on the monks,126.
Reade, Charles, on the monk's flight from the world,368.
Reading, the monks of, their pious frauds,318.
Recluses,seeHermits.
Reformed Orders,173.
Reform, monastic,173,205; fails to stop decline of monasteries,196,207,286; demanded by popes,286; failure of,336.SeeMonasticism.
Reformation, The Protestant, furthered by certain Franciscans,247; relation of Mendicants to,248; the Jesuits and,277;278,283; in England, its character, and results,345,346; and the monastic life,374.
Relics, fraudulent,128,318.
Religion, monasticism and,18,412; influence of feelings and opinions,354; enthusiasm for, fostered by monks,413; the sense of sin,414; salvation,417; the distinction between the secular and the religious,418,420; the doctrine of the cross,418; essence of,419; true, possible outside of convents,421.
Religious houses,seeMonasteries.
Renunciation of the world,358,369.SeeSelf-denial.
Rice, Ap, a Royal Commissioner,311.
Riches,seeWealth.
Richard II., confiscates alien priories,338.
Robertson, F.W., on excessive austerities,94.
Rome, Church of, her claims respecting the early British Church,162; writers of, on the stigmata,223; her relation to the Jesuits,275, and the English people,294,341; martyrs of,332; writers of, on the fall of monasteries,334,335; England separates from,342; her religious ideal,356; Parkman on,386; Macaulay on,403.SeeHenry VIII.
Rome, Monasticism introduced in,71; social and religious state of, in the fourth century,72,74; Dill on causes of the fall of,74; classes of society in,75; Farrar on luxury of,75; epigram of Silvianus,76; Kingsley on ruin of,78; Jerome on sack of, by Alaric,103.SeeJerome.
Roman Empire, nominally Christian,73;. its impending doom,73,367.
Romanus, a monk,131.
Royalty, affected by monasticism,179.
Rules, monastic, the first,58; before Benedict,107; of Augustine,118; of St. Benedict,138,139,147,151,158; of Dom Guigo,189; of St. Francis,226.SeeCelibacy,Poverty,Obedience.
Ruskin, on St. Hugh of Lincoln,189.
Rusticus, a monk,59.
Rutilius, on the monks,126.
S
S
Sabatier, on rule of St. Francis,227.Saint, Paul of Thebes,35; Anthony,37; Athanasius,42; Abraham,50,60; Macarius,49; Hilarion,49; Simeon Stylites,51; Pachomius,58; Basil,63; Gregory of Nazianza,65; Jerome,85; Paula,97; Marcella,102; Fabiola,105; Ambrose,115; Chrysostom,116; Augustine,117; Martin of Tours,119; Maur,137; Patrick,123,162; Benedict of Nursia,131; Hugh of Lincoln,157,189; Gregory the Great,159; Columba,162,168,170; Boniface,167; Wilfred,167; Benedict of Aniane,176; Dunstan,182; Bruno,188; Bernard,192; Francis,208; Clara,228; Dominic,230; Loyola,261.Salvation, the desire for,70,111,355,396; the struggle for,95; monastic views of,417.Samson, Abbot, election of,145.Santa Crocella, chapel of,131.Saracens burn Monte Cassino monastery,135.Saragossa, Council of, forbids priests to assume monks' robes,122.Savonarola, a Dominican,242.Saxons invade England,180.Schaff, Philip, on origin of monasticism,18; on Montanists,28;on the biography of the hermit Paul,35; on St. Jerome,86; on Augustine,117; on Benedictine rule,148; on monasteries as centers of learning,153; on effects of monasticism,387.Scholastica, story about,138.Schools, monastic,154,167.SeeLearning.Scott, Walter, on installation of an abbot,145; on the crusaders,199.Seclusion,244,259.SeeSolitude.Secular life, duties of,113; the monks and,399; distinction between religion and the,418; true view of,420.Self-crucifixion,418.Self-denial, its nature,356; Mozoomdar on,358.Selfishness, engendered by monasticism,396.Self-forgetfulness, the key to happiness,392.Self-mastery, the craving for,70.Self-sacrifice, effect of, upon the individual,390; meaning of true,419.SeeAsceticism.Serapion, monks of,63.Severus, his life of St. Martin,119.Sherman, Father Thomas E., on the Society of Jesus,258; on Loyola,278.Sick, ministered to by women,350.SeeCharity.Silvianus, epigram of, on dying Rome,76.Simon de Montfort,237.Simeon Stylites, birth and early life of,51; austerities of,52; his fame,52; lives on a pillar,53; Tennyson on,54; death of,56; refuses to see his mother,397; method of, forsaken,421.Sin, monastic confessions of,413; consciousness of, preserved by monks,414; exaggerated views of,415; false methods to get rid of,416; monastic influence on doctrine of atonement for,417.Sisterhoods,seeWomen.Sixtus IV. and V., Popes, on the stigmata,221.Social service, spirit of,419,423.Solitude, of Egypt,33; provided for in Pachomian rules,60; Jerome on,61; the love of, as a cause of monasticism,362,363; effects of, upon the individual,393; Montaigne on temptations of,393; society and,395.Soul-purity, struggles for,95.SeeSalvation.Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius,265.Spain, monasticism enters,122.Starbuck, Charles C., on the casuistry of the Jesuits,274.Stigmata, of St. Francis,219.Storrs, on Bernard,197.Subiaco, desert of,131.Superstitions, monastic, when revolt against is justifiable,423.Suppression of monasteries,seeMonasteries, The Fall of.Supremacy, the monks required to take the oath of,301.
Sabatier, on rule of St. Francis,227.
Saint, Paul of Thebes,35; Anthony,37; Athanasius,42; Abraham,50,60; Macarius,49; Hilarion,49; Simeon Stylites,51; Pachomius,58; Basil,63; Gregory of Nazianza,65; Jerome,85; Paula,97; Marcella,102; Fabiola,105; Ambrose,115; Chrysostom,116; Augustine,117; Martin of Tours,119; Maur,137; Patrick,123,162; Benedict of Nursia,131; Hugh of Lincoln,157,189; Gregory the Great,159; Columba,162,168,170; Boniface,167; Wilfred,167; Benedict of Aniane,176; Dunstan,182; Bruno,188; Bernard,192; Francis,208; Clara,228; Dominic,230; Loyola,261.
Salvation, the desire for,70,111,355,396; the struggle for,95; monastic views of,417.
Samson, Abbot, election of,145.
Santa Crocella, chapel of,131.
Saracens burn Monte Cassino monastery,135.
Saragossa, Council of, forbids priests to assume monks' robes,122.
Savonarola, a Dominican,242.
Saxons invade England,180.
Schaff, Philip, on origin of monasticism,18; on Montanists,28;on the biography of the hermit Paul,35; on St. Jerome,86; on Augustine,117; on Benedictine rule,148; on monasteries as centers of learning,153; on effects of monasticism,387.
Scholastica, story about,138.
Schools, monastic,154,167.SeeLearning.
Scott, Walter, on installation of an abbot,145; on the crusaders,199.
Seclusion,244,259.SeeSolitude.
Secular life, duties of,113; the monks and,399; distinction between religion and the,418; true view of,420.
Self-crucifixion,418.
Self-denial, its nature,356; Mozoomdar on,358.
Selfishness, engendered by monasticism,396.
Self-forgetfulness, the key to happiness,392.
Self-mastery, the craving for,70.
Self-sacrifice, effect of, upon the individual,390; meaning of true,419.SeeAsceticism.
Serapion, monks of,63.
Severus, his life of St. Martin,119.
Sherman, Father Thomas E., on the Society of Jesus,258; on Loyola,278.
Sick, ministered to by women,350.SeeCharity.
Silvianus, epigram of, on dying Rome,76.
Simon de Montfort,237.
Simeon Stylites, birth and early life of,51; austerities of,52; his fame,52; lives on a pillar,53; Tennyson on,54; death of,56; refuses to see his mother,397; method of, forsaken,421.
Sin, monastic confessions of,413; consciousness of, preserved by monks,414; exaggerated views of,415; false methods to get rid of,416; monastic influence on doctrine of atonement for,417.
Sisterhoods,seeWomen.
Sixtus IV. and V., Popes, on the stigmata,221.
Social service, spirit of,419,423.
Solitude, of Egypt,33; provided for in Pachomian rules,60; Jerome on,61; the love of, as a cause of monasticism,362,363; effects of, upon the individual,393; Montaigne on temptations of,393; society and,395.
Soul-purity, struggles for,95.SeeSalvation.
Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius,265.
Spain, monasticism enters,122.
Starbuck, Charles C., on the casuistry of the Jesuits,274.
Stigmata, of St. Francis,219.
Storrs, on Bernard,197.
Subiaco, desert of,131.
Superstitions, monastic, when revolt against is justifiable,423.
Suppression of monasteries,seeMonasteries, The Fall of.
Supremacy, the monks required to take the oath of,301.
T
T
Tabenna, Monastery at,32,58.Tauler, John, a Dominican,242; on service and contemplation,395.Taunton, E.L., on the family-idea of monasteries,143; on Augustine and British monks,165.Taylor, Isaac, on the biography of Anthony,48.Templars,seeKnights.Tennyson, on Stylites,54.Tertullian, on Christianity in Britain,123.Thackeray, views of, on Jesuits opposed,278.Theodoret, on Stylites,51,53.Theodosius, Abbot,50.Theology, the monks and,406; White on same,416.Theophilus, joins Eudoxia against Chrysostom,117.Therapeutæ, Philo on the,27.Thieffroy, on charity of monks,410.Third Order,seeFranciscansandDominicans.Thirty Years' War, the Jesuits and the,277.Trench, on monastic history,175; on genius in creation,207; on the stigmata,223.Trent, Council of, restricts Mendicants,246; on marriage,382.
Tabenna, Monastery at,32,58.
Tauler, John, a Dominican,242; on service and contemplation,395.
Taunton, E.L., on the family-idea of monasteries,143; on Augustine and British monks,165.
Taylor, Isaac, on the biography of Anthony,48.
Templars,seeKnights.
Tennyson, on Stylites,54.
Tertullian, on Christianity in Britain,123.
Thackeray, views of, on Jesuits opposed,278.
Theodoret, on Stylites,51,53.
Theodosius, Abbot,50.
Theology, the monks and,406; White on same,416.
Theophilus, joins Eudoxia against Chrysostom,117.
Therapeutæ, Philo on the,27.
Thieffroy, on charity of monks,410.
Third Order,seeFranciscansandDominicans.
Thirty Years' War, the Jesuits and the,277.
Trench, on monastic history,175; on genius in creation,207; on the stigmata,223.
Trent, Council of, restricts Mendicants,246; on marriage,382.
U
U
Universities, foundations of, laid by monks,405.Urban II., Pope, the gift of Cluny monastery,178.
Universities, foundations of, laid by monks,405.
Urban II., Pope, the gift of Cluny monastery,178.
V
V
Valens, Emperor, fails to stop flight from Rome,127.Vaughan, on Bernard's reforms,195; on the need of reformation,402.Virgins,seeMarriage.Virgil, Jerome's fondness for,95; Mabie on reading of,408.Vivaria, literary work in monastery at,152.Voltaire, on the monks,388.Vows, monastic,61; irrevocable,66,112; usual history of,174; of the military orders,198; the fundamental,375; the passing away of,423.SeePoverty,CelibacyandObedience.Vulgate, Jerome,85.
Valens, Emperor, fails to stop flight from Rome,127.
Vaughan, on Bernard's reforms,195; on the need of reformation,402.
Virgins,seeMarriage.
Virgil, Jerome's fondness for,95; Mabie on reading of,408.
Vivaria, literary work in monastery at,152.
Voltaire, on the monks,388.
Vows, monastic,61; irrevocable,66,112; usual history of,174; of the military orders,198; the fundamental,375; the passing away of,423.SeePoverty,CelibacyandObedience.
Vulgate, Jerome,85.