Horsemanden, Daniel (Judge): A Journal of the Proceedings in the Detection of the Conspiracy Formed by Some White People, in conjunction with Negro and Other Slaves, for Burning the City of New York in America, and Murdering the Inhabitants. New York, 1744.
Hosmer, James K.: The History of the Louisiana Purchase. D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1902.
Hurd, John C.: The Law of Freedom and Bondage. 2 vols. Boston, 1858-1862.
Jay, William: Inquiry into the Character and Tendency of the American Colonization and Anti-Slavery Societies. New York, 1835.
Jefferson, Thomas: Writings, issued under the auspices of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association. 20 vols. Washington, 1903.
Jervey, Theodore D.: Robert Y. Hayne and His Times. The Macmillan Co., New York, 1909.
Johnson, Allen: Union and Democracy. Vol. 2 of Riverside History of the United States. Houghton, Mifflin Co., Boston, 1915.
Johnson, James W.: Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man (published anonymously). Sherman, French & Co., Boston, 1912.
Fifty Years and Other Poems. The Cornhill Co., Boston, 1917.Hayti. Four articles reprinted from theNation, New York, 1920.
Johnston, Sir Harry Hamilton: The Negro in the New World. The Macmillan Co., New York, 1910.
Kelsey, Carl: The Negro Farmer (Ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania). Jennings & Pye, Chicago, 1903.
Kemble, Frances A.: Journal of Residence on a Georgia Plantation, 1838-1839. Harper & Bros., 1863.
Kerlin, Robert T. (editor): The Voice of the Negro, 1919. E.P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1920.
Kimball, John C.: Connecticut's Canterbury Tale; Its Heroine Prudence Crandall, and Its Moral for To-Day. Hartford, Conn. (1886).
Krehbiel, Henry E.: Afro-American Folk-Songs. G. Schirmer, New York and London, 1914.
Lauber, Almon Wheeler: Indian Slavery in Colonial Times within the Present Limits of the United States. Vol. 54, No. 3, of Columbia University Studies, 1913.
Livermore, George: An Historical Research Respecting the Opinions of the Founders of the Republic on Negroes as Slaves, as Citizens, and as Soldiers. Boston, 1863.
Locke, Mary Stoughton: Anti-Slavery in America from the Introduction of African Slaves to the Prohibition of the Slave-Trade, 1619-1808. Radcliffe College Monograph No. 11. Boston, 1901 (now handled by Harvard University Press).
Lonn, Ella: Reconstruction in Louisiana. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1919.
Lugard, Lady (Flora L. Shaw): A Tropical Dependency. James Nisbet & Co., Ltd., London, 1906.
Lynch, John R.: The Facts of Reconstruction: The Neale Publishing Co., New York, 1913.
McConnell, John Preston: Negroes and Their Treatment in Virginia from 1865 to 1867 (Ph.D. thesis, Virginia, 1905). Printed by B.D. Smith & Bros., Pulaski, Va., 1910.
MacCorkle, William A.: Some Southern Questions. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1908.
McCormac, E.I.: White Servitude in Maryland. Johns Hopkins Studies, XXII, 119.
McDougall, Marion Gleason: Fugitive Slaves, 1619-1865. Fay House (Radcliffe College) Monograph, No. 3. Boston, 1891 (now handled by Harvard University Press).
McLaughlin, Andrew Cunningham: The Confederation and the Constitution, 1783-1789. Vol. 10 in American Nation Series.
McMaster, John Bach: A History of the People of the United States, from the Revolution to the Civil War. 8 vols. D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1883-1913.
Macy, Jesse: The Anti-Slavery Crusade. Vol. 28 in Chronicles of America.
Marsh, J.B.T.: The Story of the Jubilee Singers, with their songs. Boston, 1880.
Miller, Kelly: Race Adjustment. The Neale Publishing Co., New York and Washington, 1908.
Out of the House of Bondage. The Neale Publishing Co., New York, 1914.Appeal to Conscience (in Our National Problems Series). The Macmillan Co., New York, 1913.
Moore, G.H.: Historical Notes on the Employment of Negroes in the American Army of the Revolution. New York, 1862.
Morgan, Thomas J.: Reminiscences of Service with Colored Troops in the Army of the Cumberland, 1863-65. Providence, 1885.
Moton, Robert Russa: Finding a Way Out: An Autobiography. Doubleday, Page & Co., Garden City, N.Y., 1920.
Murphy, Edgar Gardner: The Basis of Ascendency. Longmans, Green & Co., London, 1909.
Murray, Freeman H.M.: Emancipation and the Freed in American Sculpture. Published by the author, 1733 Seventh St., N.W., Washington, 1916.
Odum, Howard W.: Social and Mental Traits of the Negro. Columbia University Studies, Vol. 37, No. 3. New York, 1910.
Olmsted, Frederick Law: The Cotton Kingdom. 2 vols. New York, 1861.
A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States. New York, 1856.
Page, Thomas Nelson: The Old South. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1892.
The Negro: the Southerner's Problem. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1904.
Palmer, B.M. (with W.T. Leacock): The Rights of the South Defended in the Pulpits. Mobile, 1860.
Penniman, George W. See Hartshorn, W.N.
Phillips, Ulrich B.: American Negro Slavery. D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1918.
Plantation and Frontier. Vols. I and II of Documentary History of American Industrial Society. Arthur H. Clark Co., Cleveland, 1910.
Pike, G.D.: The Jubilee Singers and Their Campaign for $20,000. Boston, 1873.
Pike, J.S.: The Prostrate State: South Carolina under Negro Government. New York, 1874.
Pipkin, James Jefferson: The Negro in Revelation, in History, and in Citizenship. N.D. Thompson Publishing Co., St. Louis, 1902.
Platt, O.H.: Negro Governors. Papers of the New Haven Colony Historical Society, Vol. 6. New Haven, 1900.
Reese, David M.: A Brief Review of the First Annual Report of the American Anti-Slavery Society. New York, 1834.
Rhodes, James Ford: History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 (1850-1877 and 1877-1896). 8 vols. The Macmillan Co., New York, 1893-1919.
Roman, Charles Victor: American Civilization and the Negro. F.A. Davis Co., Philadelphia, 1916.
Russell, John H.: The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865. Johns Hopkins Studies, Series XXXI, No. 3. Baltimore, 1913.
Sandburg, Carl: The Chicago Race Riots, July, 1919. Harcourt, Brace & Howe, New York, 1919.
Schurz, Carl: Speeches, Correspondence, and Political Papers, selected and edited by Frederic Bancroft. 6 vols. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York and London, 1913.
Scott, Emmett J.: Negro Migration during the War (in Preliminary Economic Studies of the War—Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: Division of Economics and History). Oxford University Press, American Branch. New York, 1920.
Official History of the American Negro in the World War. Washington, 1919.
Seligman, Herbert J.: The Negro Faces America. Harper Bros., New York, 1920.
Shaler, Nathaniel Southgate: The Neighbor: the Natural History of Human Contacts. Houghton, Mifflin Co., Boston, 1904.
Siebert, Wilbur H.: The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom. The Macmillan Co., New York, 1898.
Sinclair, William A.: The Aftermath of Slavery. Small, Maynard & Co., Boston, 1905.
Smith, Justin H.: The War with Mexico. 2 vols. The Macmillan Co., New York, 1919.
Smith, Theodore Clarke: Parties and Slavery. Vol. 18 of American Nation Series.
Smith, T.W.: The Slave in Canada. Vol. 10 in Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society. Halifax, N.S., 1889.
Stephenson, Gilbert Thomas: Race Distinctions in American Law. D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1910.
Steward, T.G.: The Haitian Revolution, 1791-1804. Thomas Y. Crowell Co., New York, 1914.
Stoddard, Lothrop: The Rising Tide of Color against White World-Supremacy, with an Introduction by Madison Grant. Charles Scribner's Sons. New York, 1920.
Stone, Alfred H.: Studies in the American Race Problem. Doubleday, Page & Co., New York, 1908.
Storey, Moorfield: The Negro Question. An Address delivered before the Wisconsin Bar Association. Boston, 1918. Problems of To-Day. Houghton, Mifflin Co., Boston, 1920.
Thompson, Holland: The New South. Vol. 42 in Chronicles of America.
Tillinghast, Joseph Alexander: The Negro in Africa and America. Publications of American Economics Association, Series 3 Vol 3, No. 2. New York, 1902.
Toombs, Robert: Speech on The Crisis, delivered before the Georgia Legislature, Dec. 7, 1860. Washington, 1860.
Tucker, St. George: A Dissertation on Slavery, with a Proposal for the Gradual Abolition of it in the State of Virginia. Philadelphia, 1796.
Turner, Frederick Jackson: The Rise of the New West. Vol. 14 in American Nation Series.
Turner, Edward Raymond: The Negro in Pennsylvania, 1639-1861 (Justin Winsor Prize of American Historical Association, 1910). Washington, 1911.
Washington, Booker T.: The Future of the American Negro. Small, Maynard & Co., Boston, 1899.
The Story of My Life and Work. Nichols & Co., Naperville, Ill., 1900.Up from Slavery: An Autobiography. Doubleday, Page & Co., New York, 1901.Character Building. Doubleday, Page & Co., New York, 1902.Working with the Hands. Doubleday, Page & Co., New York, 1904.Putting the Most into Life. Crowell & Co., New York, 1906.Frederick Douglass (in American Crisis Biographies). George W. Jacobs & Co., Philadelphia, 1906.The Negro in the South (with W.E.B. DuBois). George W. Jacobs & Co., Philadelphia, 1907.The Negro in Business. Hertel, Jenkins & Co., Chicago, 1907.The Story of the Negro. 2 vols. Doubleday, Page & Co., New York, 1909.My Larger Education. Doubleday, Page & Co., Garden City, N.Y., 1911.The Man Farthest Down (with Robert Emory Park). Doubleday, Page & Co., Garden City, N.Y., 1912.
Weale, B.L. Putnam: The Conflict of Color. The Macmillan Co., New York, 1910.
Weatherford, W.D.: Present Forces in Negro Progress. Association Press, New York, 1912.
Weld, Theodore Dwight: American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses. Published by the American Anti-Slavery Society, New York, 1839.
Wiener, Leo: Africa and the Discovery of America, Vol. I. Innes & Sons, Philadelphia, 1920.
Williams, George Washington: History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. 2 vols. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1883.
Wise, John S.: The End of an Era. Houghton, Mifflin Co., 1899. Woodson, Carter G.: The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1915.
A Century of Negro Migration. Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Washington, 1918.
Woolf, Leonard: Empire and Commerce in Africa: A Study in Economic Imperialism. London, 1920. The Macmillan Co., New York.
Wright, Richard R.: Negro Companions of the Spanish Explorers. (Reprinted from theAmerican Anthropologist, Vol. 4, April-June, 1902.)
Wright, Richard R., Jr.: The Negro in Pennsylvania: A Study in Economic History. (Ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania.) A.M.E. Book Concern, Philadelphia.
Wright, T.S. See Cornish, Samuel E.
Zabriskie, Luther K.: The Virgin Islands of the United States of America. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1918.
An Address to the People of the United States, adopted at a Conference of Colored Citizens, held at Columbia, S.C., July 20 and 21, 1876. Republican Printing Co., Columbia, S.C., 1876.
Paper (letter published in a Washington paper) submitted in connection with the Debate in the United States House of Representatives, July 15th and 18th, 1776, on the Massacre of Six Colored Citizens at Hamburg, S.C., July 4, 1876.
Proceedings of the National Conference of Colored Men of the United States, held in the State Capitol at Nashville, Tenn., May 6, 7, 8, and 9, 1879. Washington, D.C., 1879.
Story of the Riot. Persecution of Negroes by roughs and policemen in the City of New York, August, 1900. Statement and Proofs written and compiled by Frank Moss and issued by the Citizens' Protective League. New York, 1900.
The Voice of the Carpet Bagger. Reconstruction Review No. 1, published by the Anti-Lynching Bureau. Chicago, 1901.
I. On Chapter II, Section 3; Chapter III, Section 5; Chapter VIII and Chapter XI, the general topic being the social progress of the Negro before 1860. Titles are mainly in the order of appearance of works.
Mather, Cotton: Rules for the Society of Negroes, 1693. Reprinted by George H. Moore, Lenox Library, New York, 1888.
The Negro Christianized. An Essay to excite and assist that good work, the instruction of Negro-servants in Christianity. Boston, 1706.
Allen, Richard. The Life, Experience and Gospel Labors of the Rt. Rev. Richard Allen, written by himself. Philadelphia, 1793.
Hall, Prince. A Charge delivered to the African Lodge, June 24, 1797, at Menotomy, by the Right Worshipful Prince Hall. (Boston) 1797.
To the Free Africans and Other Free People of Color in the United States. (Broadside) Philadelphia, 1797.
Walker, David: Appeal, in four articles, together with a Preamble to the Colored Citizens of the World. Boston, 1829.
Garrison, William Lloyd: An Address delivered before the Free People of Color in Philadelphia, New York, and other cities, during the month of June, 1831. Boston, 1831.
Thoughts on African Colonization (see list above).
Minutes and Proceedings of the First Annual Convention of the People of Color, held by adjournments in the City of Philadelphia, from the sixth to the eleventh of June, inclusive, 1831. Philadelphia, 1831.
College for Colored Youth. An Account of the New Haven City Meeting and Resolutions with Recommendations of the College, and Strictures upon the Doings of New Haven. New York, 1831.
On the Condition of the Free People of Color in the United States. New York, 1839. (The Anti-Slavery Examiner, No. 13.)
Condition of the People of Color in the State of Ohio, with interesting anecdotes. Boston, 1839.
Armistead, Wilson: Memoir of Paul Cuffe. London, 1840.
Wilson, Joseph: Sketches of the Higher Classes of Colored Society in Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1841.
National Convention of Colored Men and Their Friends. Troy, N.Y., 1847.
Garnet, Henry Highland: The Past and Present Condition and the Destiny of the Colored Race. Troy, 1848.
Delany, Martin R.: The Condition, Elevation, Emigration, and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States, Politically Considered. Philadelphia, 1852.
Cincinnati Convention of Colored Freedmen of Ohio. Proceedings, Jan. 14-19, 1852. Cincinnati, 1852.
Proceedings of the Colored National Convention, held in Rochester, July 6, 7, and 8, 1853. Rochester, 1853.
Cleveland National Emigration Convention of Colored People. Proceedings, Aug. 22-24, 1854. Pittsburg, 1854.
Nell, William C.: The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, with sketches of several Distinguished Colored Persons: to which is added a brief survey of the Condition and Prospects of Colored Americans, with an Introduction by Harriet Beecher Stowe. Boston, 1855.
Stevens, Charles E.: Anthony Burns, a History. Boston, 1856.
Catto, William T.: A Semi-Centenary Discourse, delivered in the First African Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia, with a History of the church from its first organization, including a brief notice of Rev. John Gloucester, its first pastor. Philadelphia, 1857.
Bacon, Benjamin C.: Statistics of the Colored People of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1856. Second edition, with statistics of crime, Philadelphia, 1857.
Condition of the Free Colored People of the United States, by James Freeman Clarke, inChristian Examiner, March, 1859, 246-265. Reprinted as pamphlet by American Anti-Slavery Society, New York, 1859.
Brown, William Wells: Clotel, or The President's Daughter (a narrative of slave life in the United States). London, 1853.
The Escape; or A Leap for Freedom, a Drama in five acts. Boston, 1858.The Black Man, His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements. New York, 1863.The Rising Son; or The Antecedents and Advancement of the Colored Race. Boston, 1874.
To Thomas J. Gantt, Esq. (Broadside), Charleston, 1861.
Douglass, William: Annals of St. Thomas's First African Church. Philadelphia, 1862.
Proceedings of the National Convention of Colored Men, held in the city of Syracuse, N.Y., October 4, 5, 6, and 7, 1864, with the Bill of Wrongs and Rights and the Address to the American People. Boston, 1864.
The Budget, containing the Annual Reports of the General Officers of the African M.E. Church of the United States of America, edited by Benjamin W. Arnett. Xenia, O., 1881. Same for later years.
Simms, James M.: The First Colored Baptist Church in North America. Printed by J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1888.
Upton, William H.: Negro Masonry, being a Critical Examination of objections to the legitimacy of the Masonry existing among the Negroes of America. Cambridge, 1899; second edition, 1902.
Brooks, Charles H.: The Official History and Manual of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America. Philadelphia, 1902.
Cromwell, John W.: The Early Convention Movement. Occasional Paper No. 9 of American Negro Academy, Washington, D.C., 1904.
Brooks, Walter H.: The Silver Bluff Church, Washington, 1910.
Crawford, George W.: Prince Hall and His Followers. New Haven, 1915.
Wright, Richard R., Jr. (Editor-in-Chief): Centennial Encyclopædia of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. A.M.E. Book Concern, Philadelphia, 1916.
Also note narratives or autobiographies of Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Samuel Ringgold Ward, Solomon Northrup, Lunsford Lane, etc.; the poems of Phillis Wheatley (first edition, London, 1773), and George M. Horton; Williams's History for study of some more prominent characters; Woodson's bibliography for the special subject of education; and periodical literature, especially the articles remarked in Chapter XI in connection with the free people of color in Louisiana.
2. On Chapter V (Indian and Negro)
A standard work on the Second Seminole War is The Origin, Progress, and Conclusion of the Florida War, by John T. Sprague, D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1848; but also important as touching upon the topics of the chapter are The Exiles of Florida, by Joshua R. Giddings, Columbus, Ohio, 1858, and a speech by Giddings in the House of Representatives February 9, 1841. Note also House Document No. 128 of the 1st session of the 20th Congress, and Document 327 of the 2nd session of the 25th Congress. The Aboriginal Races of North America, by Samuel G. Drake, fifteenth edition, New York, 1880, is interesting and suggestive though formless; and McMaster in different chapters gives careful brief accounts of the general course of the Indian wars.
3. On Chapter VII (Insurrections)
(For insurrections before that of Denmark Vesey note especially Coffin, Holland, and Horsemanden above. On Gabriel's Insurrection see article by Higginson (Atlantic, X. 337), afterwards included in Travellers and Outlaws.)
Denmark Vesey
1. An Official Report of the Trials of Sundry Negroes, charged with an attempt to raise an Insurrection in the State of South Carolina. By Lionel H. Kennedy and Thomas Parker (members of the Charleston Bar and the Presiding Magistrates of the Court). Charleston, 1822.
2. An Account of the Late Intended Insurrection among a Portion of the Black of this City. Published by the Authority of the Corporation of Charleston. Charleston, 1822 (reprinted Boston, 1822, and again in Boston and Charleston).
The above accounts, now exceedingly rare, are the real sources of all later study of Vesey's insurrection. The two accounts are sometimes identical; thus the list of those executed or banished is the same. The first has a good introduction. The second was written by James Hamilton, Intendant of Charleston.
3. Letter of Governor William Bennett, dated August 10, 1822. (This was evidently a circular letter to the press. References are to Lundy'sGenius of Universal Emancipation, II, 42, Ninth month, 1822, and there are reviews in the following issues, pages 81, 131, and 142. Higginson notes letter as also inColumbian Sentinel, August 31, 1822;Connecticut Courant, September 3, 1822; andWorcester Spy, September 18, 1822.)
Three secondary accounts in later years are important:
1. Article on Denmark Vesey by Higginson (Atlantic, VII. 728) included in Travellers and Outlaws: Episodes in American History. Lee and Shepard, Boston, 1889.
2. Right on the Scaffold, or the Martyrs of 1822, by Archibald H. Grimké. No. 7 of the Papers of the American Negro Academy, Washington.
3. Book I, Chapter XII, "Denmark Vesey's Insurrection," in Robert Y. Hayne and His Times, by Theodore D. Jervey, The Macmillan Co., New York, 1909.
Various pamphlets were written immediately after the insurrection not so much to give detailed accounts as to discuss the general problem of the Negro and the reaction of the white citizens of Charleston to the event. Of these we may note the following:
1. Holland, Edwin C.: A Refutation of the Calumnies Circulated against the Southern and Western States. (See main list above.)
2. Achates (General Thomas Pinckney): Reflections Occasioned by the Late Disturbances in Charleston. Charleston, 1822.
3. Rev. Dr. Richard Furman's Exposition of the Views of the Baptists Relative to the Colored Population in the United States. (See main list above.)
4. Practical Considerations Founded on the Scriptures Relative to the Slave Population of South Carolina. By a South Carolinian. Charleston, 1823.
Nat Turner
1. The Confessions of Nat Turner, Leader of the Late Insurrection in Southampton, Va., as fully and voluntarily made to Thos. C. Gray, in the prison where he was confined—and acknowledged by him to be such, when read before the court at Southampton, convened at Jerusalem November 5, 1831, for his trial. (This is the main source. Thousands of copies of the pamphlet are said to have been circulated, but it is now exceedingly rare. Neither the Congressional Library nor the Boston Public has a copy, and Cromwell notes that there is not even one in the State Library in Richmond. The copy used by the author is in the library of Harvard University.)
2. Horrid Massacre. Authentic and Impartial Narrative of the Tragical Scene which was witnessed in Southampton County (Virginia) on Monday the 22nd of August last. New York, 1831. (This gives a table of victims and has the advantage of nearness to the event. This very nearness, however, has given credence to much hearsay and accounted for several instances of inaccuracy.)
To the above may be added the periodicals of the day, such as the RichmondEnquirerand theLiberator; noteGenius of Universal Emancipation, September, 1831. Secondary accounts or studies would include the following:
1. Nat Turner's Insurrection, exhaustive article by Higginson (Atlantic, VIII. 173) later included in Travellers and Outlaws.
2. Drewry, William Sidney: Slave Insurrections in Virginia (1830-1865). A Dissertation presented to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The Neale Company, Washington, 1900. (Unfortunately marred by a partisan tone.)
3. The Aftermath of Nat Turner's Insurrection, by John W. Cromwell, inJournal of Negro History, April, 1920.
Amistad and CreoleCases
1. Argument of John Quincy Adams before the Supreme Court of the United States, in the case of the United States, Apellants, vs. Cinque, and others, Africans, captured in the SchoonerAmistad, by Lieut. Gedney, delivered on the 24th of February and 1st of March, 1841. New York, 1841.
2. Africans Taken in theAmistad. Document No. 185 of the 1st session of the 26th Congress, containing the correspondence in relation to the captured Africans. (Reprinted by Anti-Slavery Depository, New York, 1840.)
3. Senate Document 51 of the 2nd session of the 27th Congress.
4. On Chapter IX (Liberia)
Much has been written about Liberia, but the books and pamphlets have been very uneven in quality. Original sources include the reports of the American Colonization Society to 1825;The African Repository, a compendium issued sometimes monthly, sometimes quarterly, by the American Colonization Society from 1825 to 1892, and succeeded by the periodical known asLiberia; the reports of the different state organizations; J. Ashmun's History of the American Colony in Liberia from December, 1821 to 1823, compiled from the authentic records of the colony, Washington, 1826; Ralph Randolph Gurley's Life of Jehudi Ashmun, Washington, 1835, second edition, New York, 1839; Gurley's report on Liberia (a United States state paper), Washington, 1850; and the Memorial of the Semi-Centennial Anniversary of the American Colonization Society, celebrated at Washington, January 15, 1867, with documents concerning Liberia, Washington, 1867; to all of which might be added Journal of Daniel Coker, a descendant of Africa, from the time of leaving New York, in the shipElisabeth, Capt. Sebor, on a voyage for Sherbro, in Africa, Baltimore, 1820. J.H.B. Latrobe, a president of the American Colonization Society, is prominent in the Memorial volume of 1867, and after this date are credited to him Liberia: its Origin, Rise, Progress, and Results, an address delivered before the American Colonization Society, January 20, 1880, Washington, 1880, and Maryland in Liberia, Baltimore, 1885. An early and interesting compilation is G.S. Stockwell's The Republic of Liberia: Its Geography, Climate, Soil, and Productions, with a history of its early settlement, New York, 1868; a good handbook is Frederick Starr's Liberia, Chicago, 1913; mention might also be made of T. McCants Stewart's Liberia, New York, 1886; and George W. Ellis's Negro Culture in West Africa, Neale Publishing Co., New York, 1914, is outstanding in its special field. Two Johns Hopkins theses have been written: John H.T. McPherson's History of Liberia (Studies, IX, No. 10), 1891, and E.L. Fox's The American Colonization Society 1817-1840 (Studies, XXXVII, 9-226), 1919; the first of these is brief and clearcut and especially valuable for its study of the Maryland colony. Magazine articles of unusual importance are George W. Ellis's Dynamic Factors in the Liberian Situation and Emmett J. Scott's Is Liberia Worth Saving? both inJournal of Race Development, January, 1911. Of English or continental works outstanding is the monumental but not altogether unimpeachable Liberia, by Sir Harry H. Johnston, with an appendix on the Flora of Liberia by Dr. Otto Stapf, 2 vols., Hutchinson & Co., London, 1906; while with a strong English bias and incomplete and unsatisfactory as a general treatise is R.C.F. Maughan's The Republic of Liberia, London (1920?), Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Mention must also be made of the following publications by residents of Liberia: The Negro Republic on West Africa, by Abayomi Wilfrid Karnga, Monrovia, 1909; New National Fourth Reader, edited by Julius C. Stevens, Monrovia, 1903; Liberia and Her Educational Problems, by Walter F. Walker, an address delivered before the Chicago Historical Society, October 23, 1916; and Catalogue of Liberia College for 1916, and Historical Register, printed at the Riverdale Press, Brookline, Mass., 1919; while Edward Wilmot Blyden's Christianity, Islam, and the Negro Race is representative of the best of the more philosophical dissertations.
Abbeville, S.C.Aberdeen, LordAbolition, AbolitionistsAbraham, Negro interpreterAbyssiniaAdams, DocAdams, HenryAdams, JohnAdams, John QuincyAfricaAfrican Methodist Episcopal Church, and schoolsAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and schoolsAge, The New YorkAguinaldoAkron, OhioAlabamaAldridge, IraAllen, RichardAlton, Ill.Ambrister, RobertAmendments to Constitution of United StatesAmerican Anti-Slavery SocietyAmerican Baptist Home Mission SocietyAmerican Baptist Publication SocietyAmerican Bar AssociationAmerican Colonization SocietyAmerican Convention of Abolition SocietiesAmerican Federation of LaborAmerican GiantsAmerican Missionary AssociationAmistad CaseAnderson, BenjaminAndrew, John O.Andrew, WilliamAnthony, Susan B.Anti-Slavery societiesAppeal, David Walker'sArbuthnot, AlexanderArkansasArkwright, RichardArmstrong, Samuel C.Asbury, BishopAshley, LordAshmun, JehudiAssiento ContractAtlanta, Ga.Atlanta CompromiseAtlanta MassacreAtlanta UniversityAttaway, A.T.Attucks, CrispusAugusta, Ga.Ayres, Eli
Bacon, EphraimBacon, John F.Bacon, SamuelBaker, F.B.BalboaBaltimoreBanbarasBankson, JohnBanneker, BenjaminBaptists, churches and schoolsBaptist Young People s UnionBarbadoesBarbour, Capt.Barbour, DanBarclay, ArthurBarlow, JoelBassa Trading AssociationBassa tribeBassett, EbenezerBatson, FloraBaxter, RichardBeecher, Henry WardBehn, AphraBelleau WoodBenedict CollegeBenefit societiesBenezet, AnthonyBennett, BatteauBennett, Gov., of South CarolinaBennett, NedBennett, RollaBenson, Stephen AllenBerea CollegeBethel Church, A.M.E., of PhiladelphiaBirmingham, Ala.Birney, James G."Birth of a Nation"Bishop CollegeBlack CodesBlack Star LineBlacksmith, BenBlackwood, JesseBlair, HenryBlanco, PedroBleckley, L.E.Blunt, JohnBlyden, Edward WilmotBoatswain, African chiefBogalusa, La.Boston, Mass.Boston MassacreBoston, SamuelBouey, H.N.Bourne, E.G.Bowers, JohnBowler, JackBoyd, HenryBrooks, Preston S.Brooks County, Ga.Brough, Charles H.Brown, Bishop, of ArkansasBrown, JohnBrown, WilliamBrown, William WellsBrowning, Elizabeth BarrettBrownsville, TexasBruce, Blanche K.Bryan, AndrewBryce, JamesBuchanan, Thomas H.Bull, Gov., of South CarolinaBullock, M.W.Burgess, EbenezerBurleigh, Harry T.Burning of NegroesBurns, AnthonyBurnside, Gen.Burton, BelfastBurton, MaryBusiness, NegroButler, B.F., District Attorney in New YorkButler, B.F., Gen.Butler, M.C.Butler, SolButtrick, WallaceBuzi tribeByron, Lord
Cable, George W.Cadell, MajorCæsar, in New YorkCalderon, Spanish ministerCaldwell, Elias B.Calhoun, John C.Calvert, George, Lord BaltimoreCamp DodgeCamp GrantCamphor, A.P.Canaan, N.H., school atCanadaCanning, GeorgeCape PalmasCardozo, F.L.Carmantee tribeCarney, William H.Carranza, Andrés Dorantes deCarrizalCartledge, LewisCary, LottCass, LewisCassell, Nathaniel H.B.CatholicsCato, insurrectionistCato, WillChain-gangChallenge MagazineChamberlain, Gov., of South CarolinaChampion, JamesChanning, William ElleryCharles VCharles, RobertCharleston, S.C.Château ThierryChavis, JohnCheeseman, Joseph JamesCherokeesChesnutt, Charles W.Chester, Penn.Chicago riotChickasawsChild, Lydia MariaChinaChoctaws,ChristianityChristian RecorderChumaCincinnatiCinque, JosephCivil RightsCivil WarClaflin UniversityClansman, TheClark, AndrewClark, MajorClark UniversityClarkson, MatthewClarkson, QuamoneyClarkson, ThomasClay, HenryCleveland, GroverCleveland, OhioClinch, Duncan L.Clinton, Sir HenryCoatesville, Penn.Cockburn, Sir FrancisCoker, DanielCole and Johnson CompanyCole, JamesColeman, William D.Coleridge-Taylor, SamuelCollege graduatesCollege of West AfricaColonizationColored Methodist Episcopal Church, and schoolsCompromise of 1850CongregationalistsConnecticutConstitution of the United StatesContinental CongressConventionsConvict Lease system.SeePeonage.Cook, JamesCook, O.F.Coot, insurrectionistCope, Thomas P.Cordovell, of New OrleansCorey, C.H."Corkscrew" lynchingCornish, Samuel E.Cotton-ginCowagee, JohnCowley, RobertCowper, WilliamCox, MinnieCoybet, Gen.Cranchell, CæsarCrandall, PrudenceCravath, E.M.Crawford, AnthonyCrawford, WilliamCreeksCreole CaseCriminal, NegroCrisis, TheCrompton, SamuelCross Keys, Va.Crozer, Samuel A.CrucifixionCrum, William D.Crummell, AlexanderCubaCuffe, PaulCuffe, PeterCuffee, in New YorkCurry, J.L.M.Curtis, JusticeCutler, Manasseh
Dade, MajorDarien, Ga.DarkwaterDavis, Benjamin O.Declaration of IndependenceDeclaration of Independence (Liberian)Defender, TheDe Grasse, John V.Delany, Martin R.DelawareDemocratsDenmarkDennison, Franklin A.Derham, JamesDew, T.R.Deys, in AfricaDickens, CharlesDillard, James H.DisfranchisementDismond, BingaDistrict of ColumbiaDixie KidDixon, GeorgeDixon, ThomasDorsey, Hugh M.Dossen, J.J.Douglas, Stephen A.Douglass, FrederickDouglass, RobertDow, LorenzoDowdy, JimDraft Riot in New YorkDrake, FrancisDrayton, Congressman from South CarolinaDred Scott DecisionDrew, Howard P."Dreyfus," poem by Edwin MarkhamDuBois, W.E. BurghardtDugro, Justice P.H.Dunbar, Charles B.Dunbar, Paul L.Dunbar Theater, in PhiladelphiaDuncan, Otis B.Duncan, WilliamDunmore, LordDunning, W.A.Durham, ClaytonDuties on importation of slavesDuval, William P.Dwight, Gen.Dyersburg, Tenn.
Early County, Ga.East St. LouisEaton, John, Comm. of EducationEaton, John H., Secretary of WarEconchattimicoEducationEgyptElaine, Ark.El CaneyEliot, JohnElizabeth, QueenElliott, Robert B.EmancipationEmathla, CharleyEmathlocheeEmerson, Dr.Empire and Commerce in AfricaEngland (or Great Britain)EpiscopaliansErie RailroadEstevanicoEstill Springs, Tenn.Etheridge, at Phoenix, S.C.EthiopiansEvans, LewisEverett, Alexander H.Everett, EdwardExodus, Negro.See alsoMigration.
Faber, F.W.Factories, slaveFalkner, Roland P.FederalistsFerguson, FrankFerguson, Samuel D.Fernandina, Fla.Finley, I.F.C.Finley, RobertFirst African Baptist Church, in SavannahFirst Bryan Baptist Church, in SavannahFish WarFisk Jubilee SingersFisk UniversityFleet, Dr.Fleming, W.L.FloridaF.M.C.'sForaker, J.B.Forrester, LotForsyth, JohnFort BrookeFort Gibson, Ark.Fort Jackson, treaty ofFort KingFort MimsFort Moultrie (near St. Augustine), treaty ofFort Moultrie (near Charleston)Fort PillowFort Sam HoustonFort WagnerForten, JamesFortress MonroeFoster, TheodoreFowltownFranceFrancis, SamFrancis, WillFranklin, BenjaminFree African SocietyFreedmen's Aid SocietyFreedmen's BankFreedmen's BureauFreedom's JournalFreeman, CatoFree NegroesFree-Soil PartyFremont, John C.Friends, Society of.SeeQuakers.Frissell, Hollis B.Fugitive Slave LawsFuller, Meta WarrickFurman, Richard
Gabriel, insurrectionistGadsden, JamesGage, Frances D.Gailliard, NicholasGaines, Gen.Galilean FishermenGalvestonGans, JoeGardiner, Anthony W.Garlington, E.A.Garnett, H.H.Garrison, William LloydGarvey, MarcusGatumba, ChiefGeaween, JohnGell, MondayGeneral Education BoardGeorgiaGeorgia BaptistGeorgia Railroad labor troubleGeorgia, University ofGermans, GermanyGermantown protestGibbes, Gov., of South CarolinaGibson, Garretson W.Giddings, Joshua R.Gildersleeve, Basil L.Giles, Harriet E.Giles, Jackson W.Gilmer, Congressman, of GeorgiaGleaves, R.H.Gloucester, JohnGola tribeGold CoastGonzalesGoodspeed, Dr., of Benedict CollegeGorden, RobertGordon, MidshipmanGourdin, E.Gradual EmancipationGrady, Henry W.Graeff, Abraham Op denGraeff, Dirck Op denGrand Bassa"Grandfather Clause,"Grant, U.S.Graves, SamuelGray, Thomas C.Gray, WilliamGreat WarGrebo tribeGreeley, HoraceGreene, Col.Greenfield, Elizabeth TaylorGreenleaf, Prof.Greenville, in LiberiaGrice, HezekiahGroves, Junius C.Grundy, FelixGuardian, TheGuerra, Christóbal de laGuerra, Luís de laGuinea CoastGullah JackGurley, R.R.
Hadjo, MiccoHajo, TuskiHall, JamesHall, PrinceHallowell, Edward N.Hallowell, N.P.Hamburg MassacreHampton InstituteHampton, WadeHarden, HenryHargreaves, JamesHarper, in LiberiaHarper, F.E.W.Harper's FerryHarris, ArthurHarris, John M.Harris, William T.Harrison, BenjaminHarrison, William HenryHarrison St. Baptist Church, of Petersburg, Va.Harry, Negro in Seminole WarsHart, A.B.Hartford, Conn.Harth, MingoHartshorn Memorial CollegeHarvard UniversityHaussasHavanaHavelock, A.E.Hawkins, JohnHawkins, WilliamHayes, R.B.Haygood, Atticus G.Hayne, Robert Y.Haynes, George E.Haynes, LemuelHaytiHeber, ReginaldHelper, Hinton RowanHendericks, GarretHenry, Prince, of PortugalHenry, PatrickHewell, John R.Hicks, JohnHigginson, Thomas WentworthHill, ArnoldHill, StephenHoar, SamuelHodge, F.W.Hoffman, Frederick L.Hogg, Robert, and Mrs. HoggHolbert, LutherHollandHolland, Edwin C.Holly, James TheodoreHomerHopkins, SamuelHorsemanden, JudgeHorseshoe BendHorton, George M.Hose, SamHouston, TexasHoward, Daniel EdwardHoward, O.O.Howard UniversityHowells, William DeanHowze, AlmaHowze, MaggieHughes, Charles E.Hughson, JohnHughson, SarahHugo, VictorHumphreys, GadHunter, David
IllinoisImpending Crisis, TheIndenture.SeeServitude.IndianaIndiansIndian Spring, treaty ofInformer, The HoustonInsurrectionsIntermarriage, Racial intermixture
Jackson, AndrewJackson CollegeJackson, EdwardJackson, FrancisJackson, JamesJackson, PeterJacksonville, Fla.JamaicaJames, DavidJames, Duke of YorkJamestownJapanJasper, JohnJay, JohnJay, WilliamJeanes, Anna T.Jeanes FundJefferson, ThomasJennings, Thomas L.Jessup, Thomas S."Jim Crow," origin ofJocelyn, S.S.John, in Fugitive Slave caseJohnson, AndrewJohnson, ElijahJohnson, HenryJohnson, H.R.W.Johnson, JackJohnson, JamesJohnson, JosephJohnston brothers, of ArkansasJohnston, E.L.Johnston, Sir Harry H.Jones, AbrahamJones, Eugene K.Jones, GeorgeJones, SamJones, SissierettaJulius, John
Kali, in Amistad caseKansasKansas City, dynamiting of homes inKansas-Nebraska BillKean, EdmundKentuckyKerry, MargaretKing, C.D.B.King, MulattoKing, RufusKizell, JohnKnights of PythiasKnights of the Golden CircleKnoxville CollegeKnoxville riotKpwessi tribeKru tribeKuKlux Klan
LaborLafar, John J.Laing, MajorLake City, S.C.Lane CollegeLane SeminaryLangston, John MercerLas QuasimasLaurens, HenryLaurens, JohnLaw, JohnLawless, JudgeLe Clerc, Gen.Lee, Robert E.Lee County, Ga.Leicester, Earl ofLeland GiantsLewis, William H.Liberator, TheLiberiaLiberia CollegeLiberian Exodus and Joint Stock CompanyLiberty PartyLiele, GeorgeLincoln, AbrahamLincoln GiantsLincoln UniversityLivingstone CollegeLivingstone, DavidLockwood, L.C.London CompanyLouisianaLouis NapoleonLovejoy, Elijah P.Lowell, James R.Lugard, LadyLundy, BenjaminLutheransLynching
Macaulay, T.B.Macon, Ga.MadagascarMadison, JamesMahan, AsaMaineMalaysMaldonado, Alonzo del CastilloMandingoesManly, Alex. L.Mano tribeMansfield, LordMarcos, FrayMarkham, EdwinMarriageMarrow of Tradition, TheMarshall, J.F.B.Marshall, J.R.Marshall, of Univ. of MinnesotaMartin, LutherMarylandMason, GeorgeMasons, NegroMassachusettsMather, CottonMatthews, W.C.May, Samuel J.Mazzini, G.McCorkle, William A.McIlheron, JimMcIntosh, burnedMcKay, ClaudeMcKelway, A.J.Medicine, Negro inMemphis, Tenn.Mercer, Charles F.Messenger, TheMethodists, churches and schools.See alsoAfrican Methodist.Mexican WarMetzMicanopyMickasukie tribeMigration.See alsoExodus.Milan, Ga.Milliken's BendMills, Samuel J.MinstrelsyMiscegenation.SeeIntermarriage, Racial intermixture.MississippiMississippi CompanyMissouriMissouri CompromiseMobileMohammedansMonroe, JamesMonroviaMontes, PedroMontgomery, Ala.Montgomery, JamesMonticello, Ga.Montserado, CapeMoore, Joanna P.Moorhead, ScipioMoorsMorehouse CollegeMorell, Junius C.Morgan, Thomas J.Morris Brown UniversityMorris, Edward H.Morris, GouverneurMorris, Robert, Jr.MortalityMott, LucretiaMulattoesMumford, John P."Mungo," in The PadlockMurphy, Edgar G.
Napoleon BonaparteNarvaez, Pamfilo deNashville, Tenn.NassauNational Association for the Advancement of Colored PeopleNational Urban LeagueNavigation OrdinanceNea MathlaNeau, EliasNegro, the wordNegro UnionNegro World, TheNell, William C.New Bedford, Mass.New England Anti-Slavery SocietyNew HampshireNew JerseyNew OrleansNew MexicoNew York (city)New York (state)News and Courier, of Charleston, S.C.Niagara MovementNiles, HezekiahNiño, Pedro AlonsoNorfolk, Va.North CarolinaNorthrup, SolomonNorth StarNorthwest TerritoryNott, Josiah C.Nott, Dr., of Union CollegeNullificationNunn, Joseph
Oberlin CollegeOdd FellowsOgden, PeterOgden, Robert C.Oglethorpe, JamesOhioOklahomaOmahaOrange Park AcademyOsceolaOtis, JamesOtis, Mayor, of BostonOuithlecoochee, Battle ofOvando
Packard, Sophia B.Page, Thomas NelsonPage, Walter H.Palmer, B.M.Palmetto, Ga.Pan-African CongressPappa tribeParker, TheodoreParrott, RussellPastorius, Francis DanielPatterson, JosephPaul, WilliamPayne, Daniel A.Payne, James SpriggsPayne's Landing, treaty ofPeabody Educational FundPeabody, George FosterPembroke, Earl ofPennington, James W.C.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania RailroadPensacolaPeonagePerkins, FrancisPerry, BlissPerson, Ell T.Petersburg, Va.Phagan, JohnPhelps, John W.Phelps-Stokes FellowshipsPhiladelphiaPhillips, WendellPhipps, BenjaminPhoenix societiesPierce, LeonardPike, in Brooks County, Ga.Pittman, W. SydneyPittsburgh, Penn.Plançiancois, AnselmasPleasants, RobertPollard, F.Poor, SamuelPoor white man, as related to NegroPopulation, NegroPopulist PartyPort HudsonPorter, HenryPortugalPotter, JamesPowell. See Osceola.Poyas, PeterPresbyteriansPrice, ArthurPrincePrincetonProblem, Negro. See Table of Contents.Progressive PartyPunishment. See also Lynching, Burning.Purcell, JackPuritans
Quack, in New YorkQuakersQueen and Crescent Railroad troubleQuinn, William Paul
Randolph, JohnReconstructionReed, PaulReese, JackRepublic of Liberia, TheRepublican PartyReuter, E.B.Revels, Hiram R.Review of Reviews, quotedRevolutionary WarRevolution, FrenchRhode IslandRhodes, CecilRice, Thomas D.Richmond, Va.RigaudRising Tide of Color, TheRivers, P.R.Robert, Joseph T.Roberts, Joseph JenkinRobeson, P.L.Rockefeller, John D.RomanticismRomme, JohnRoosevelt, TheodoreRoss, JohnRoyal African CompanyRoye, Edward JamesRuffin, George L.Ruiz, JoséRush, ChristopherRussell, Alfred F.Russwurm, John B.Rust UniversityRutledge, John
St. Augustine, Fla.St. Louis, Mo.St. MihielSt. Philip's Church, in New YorkSt. Thomas's Episcopal Church, in PhiladelphiaSale, GeorgeSalem, PeterSamba, insurrectionistSandford (in Dred Scott Case)San Juan HillSantiagoSanto DomingoSargent, Frank P.Savannah, Ga.Schurz, CarlScott, Emmett J.Scott, LationScott, WalterSeaton, RichardSebastianSebor, CaptSecoffeeSecret societiesSegui, BernardSelika, MmeSeminole WarsServitudeSeward, William H.Seyes, JohnShadd, AbrahamSharp, GranvilleShaw, Robert GouldShaw MonumentShaw UniversityShepherd, RandallSheridan, PhilipShubuta, Miss.Shufeldt, R.W.Sierra LeoneSilver Bluff ChurchSimonSingleton, BenjaminSino, in LiberiaSlater FundSlavery.SeeTable of Contents.Slave ShipsSmith, AdamSmith, AlfredSmith, Edward P.Smith, GerritSmith, HamptonSmith, HenrySmith, HokeSmith, James McCuneSmith, StephenSmith, W.B.Social ProgressSocialismSociety for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign PartsSoldier, NegroSomerset, JamesSoulouque, FaustinSouls of Black Folk, TheSouth CarolinaSouth Carolina Medical CollegeSouthern Education BoardSouthern Educational CongressSouthern Sociological CongressSoutherne, ThomasSouthwestern Christian AdvocateSpainSpaniardsSpanish-American WarSpanish ExplorationSpelman SeminarySpence, R.T.Spencer, PeterSportSpringfield, Ill.Stanton, Elizabeth CadyStatesville, Ga.Stephens, AlexanderStevens, Julius C.Stevens, ThaddeusSteward, AustinStewart, CharlesStewart, T. McC.Stiles, EzraStoddard, LothropStone, LucyStockton, Robert F.Stone, Alfred H.Storey, MoorfieldStowe, Harriet BeecherStraight UniversityStraker, D.A.Students' Army Training CorpsSummersett, JohnSumner, CharlesSupreme CourtSusi
Taft, W.H.Talladega, Ala.Talladega CollegeTallahassee, Fla.Taney, R.B.Tanner, Henry O.Tappan, ArthurTappan, LewisTapsico, JacobTaney, Chief JusticeTaylor, John B.Taylor, MajorTaylor, WilliamTecumsehTennesseeTerrell, Mary ChurchTerrell, J.M.TexasThomas, CharlesThomas, W.H.Thompson, GeorgeThompson, WileyThornton, WilliamThoughts on African ColonisationTillman, Benjamin R.Tithables, definedTolbert, John R.Tolbert, R.R.Tolbert, ThomasToombs, RobertToussaint L'OuvertureTravis, HarkTravis, JosephTremont Temple Baptist ChurchTrotter, MonroeTruth, SojournerTubman, HarrietTucker, St. GeorgeTupper, Pres., of Shaw UniversityTurnbull, Robert JamesTurner, H.M.Turner, MaryTurner, Nat, and his insurrectionTuskegee InstituteTustenuggee, 114
Uncle Tom's CabinUnderground RailroadUniversal Negro Improvement AssociationUniversal Races CongressUniversity Commission on Southern Race QuestionsUry, JohnUtrecht, Peace of
Vaca, Alvar Nuñez Cabeza deVail, AaronVai tribeValdosta, Ga.Valladolid, Juan deVan Buren, MartinVardaman, James K.Varick, JamesVermontVesey, Denmark, and his insurrectionVincenden, Gen.VirginiaVirginia Union UniversityVirginia, University ofVirgin IslandsVogelsang, PeterVoice of the Negro, TheVosges
Waco, TexasWalcott, JoeWalker, JohnWalker, Mme. C.J.Walker, DavidWalker, Walter F.Walker, ZachWar of 1812Ward, Samuel RinggoldWare, AsaWarner, Daniel BashielWashington, BerryWashington, Booker T.Washington, BushrodWashington, GeorgeWashington, JesseWashington, MadisonWashington, D.C.Watson, BrookWatt, JamesWatterson, HenryWeathersfordWebster, DanielWebster, ThomasWendell, AbrahamWesley, JohnWest VirginiaWheatley, PhillisWhipper, of PennsylvaniaWhipper, WilliamWhite, George H.White, Thomas J.White, WilliamWhite, William J.Whitfield, James M.Whittekin, F.F.Whitney, EliWhittier, John G.Wiener, LeoWilberforce UniversityWilberforce, WilliamWilcox, Samuel T.Wild CatWiley UniversityWillWilliam and Mary CollegeWilliams and Walker CompanyWilliams, Charles H.Williams, Daniel H.Williams, George W.Williams, NelsonWilliams, PeterWilliams, RichardWilliamsburg, Va.Williamson, EdwardWilmington, N.C.Wilson, JamesWilson, WoodrowWinn, J.B.Woman's American Baptist Home Mission SocietyWoman SuffrageWoods, Granville T.Woodson, Carter G.Woolf, LeonardWoolman, JohnWright, RobertWycliffe, John C.
Yellow fever, in Philadelphia;in HaytiYemasseeY.M.C.A.Young, Charles E.
Zuñi Indians