FOOTNOTES:1Comyns Berkeley and Bonney have published the best immediate results of this operation which have been obtained in England.British Medical Journal, 1908, ii. 961, andLancet, 1909, i. 320.2Bland-Sutton, J. On Perforation of the Stomach and Small Intestine as a Sequel to Ovariotomy and Hysterectomy.Journ. of Obstet. and Gyn. of the British Empire, 1909, xv.3Mayou,Hunterian Lectures, 1905.4For the other complications which may arise in passing a Graefe’s knife across the anterior chamber, see Glaucoma Iridectomy,p. 222.5Internat. Centralblatt für Laryngol., Jahrgang v u. vi, 1888–9, ‘Die Frage des Ueberganges gutartiger Kehlkopfgeschwülste in bösartige, speciell nach intralaryngealen Operationen.’6[The spelling of this word has been adopted in conformity with the Basle Anatomical Nomenclature.—Ed.]7Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. London, vol. i, No. 2, Laryn. Sect., p. 5.8Brit. Med. Journ., 1901, vol. ii, p. 883.9Ashby and Wright,Dis. of Child., 4th ed., p. 350.10Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 231.11Trans. Amer. Laryng. Assoc., 1907, p. 127. Discussion of paper by C. G. Coakley on ‘Removal of papillomata of larynx by direct instrumentation with the aid of Killian’s tubes.’12Brit. Med. Journ., 1905, vol. i, p. 6.13Op. Surg. Malig. Dis., 2nd ed., p. 191.14Poirier and Cuneo,Lymphatics, Eng. ed., 1903, p. 286.15De Santi,Malignant Disease of the Larynx, 1904, p. 10.16Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., London, vol. i, No. 4, 1908, Clin. Sect., p. 66.17An account of the history of these operations will be found in a paper by Sir F. Semon,Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1113.18Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1123.19Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Prac. Surg., vol. ii, p. 245.20Trans. Med. Soc., London, 1907, vol. xxx, p. 130.21Brit. Med. Journ., 1906, vol. ii, p. 1480.22Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 245.23Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1148.24Brit. Med. Journ., 1907, vol. i, p. 7.25Metropolitan Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplement, 1902–1907.26Cheyne and Burghard,Manual of Surg. Treat., 1901, Pt. v, p. 449.27Tracheotomy in Laryngeal Diphtheria, 2nd ed., p. 42.28Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 270.29Nose and Throat, 1906, p. 94.30Trans. Med. Chirurg. Soc., vol. lxv, p. 85; vol. lxvii, p. 102.31Chirurg. Operat., 1907, p. 631.32Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 265.33Brit. Med. Journ., 1899, vol. i, p. 199, ‘On the Value of the Treatment of Diphtheria by Antitoxin.’34Trans. Amer. Laryng. Assoc., 1906, p. 264, ‘Tumours of the Trachea.’35Bergmann, E. von.Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 249.36Keen’s Surgery, 1908, p. 510.37New York Med. Journ., 1885, vol. xlii, p. 145.38Text Book of Surgery, 1900, vol. ii, p. 625.39Edin. Med. Journ., 1902, p. 235, ‘Observations on Intubation of the Larynx.’40Allbutt and Rolleston,Sys. of Med., 1905, vol. i, p. 1025.41Metropol. Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplem., 1904, p. 319.42Diseases of the Nose and Throat, 1907, p. 726.43For a description of this method seeMetropol. Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplem., 1898, p. 187.44Operations of Surgery, 5th ed., vol. i, p. 640.45Trans. Amer. Laryng. and Otol. Soc., 1907, p. 80, ‘The Treatment of Foreign Bodies in the Respiratory Tract and Esophagus.’46Brit. Med. Journ., 1906, vol. ii, p. 357, ‘The Direct Examination of Œsophagus and Upper Air-passages.’47C. A. Parker,Diseases of the Nose and Throat, London, 1906.48Chevalier Jackson,Transactions American Laryngological Association, 1907.49G. W. Crile,Journal Amer. Med. Assoc., June 17, 1905.50W. H. Stewart,Proc. Laryngol. Soc. Lond., March 5, 1898, p. 57.51J. M. Renton,Brit. Med. Journ., December 16, 1905.52T. A. de Blois,Trans. Amer. Laryn. Association, 1900, p. 12.53G. K. Grimmer,Proc. Royal Soc. of Med.(Laryngol. Section) April, 1908.54Proc. Laryngol. Soc., London, vol. v, November, 1897, p. 4.55Ibid., vol. x, March 6, 1903, p. 81.56Ibid., vol. xiv, June, 1907, p. 106.57For bibliography and more detailed description, see StClair Thomson,Med.-Chir. Trans., vol. lxxxix, 1906;Lancet, July, 1906; andBrit. Med. Journ., vol. ii, 1906.58Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, June, 1905.59‘As all operators who know it will confess, the Fensterresektion of the septum belongs to the most extremely difficult intranasal operations.’ Zarniko,Die Krankheiten der Nase, 1905, p. 300.60Beiträge zur Anatomie, &c. des Ohres, der Nase, und des Halses, Hefte 1–4, 1908.61The Laryngoscope, vol. xv, June, 1905, No. 5, p. 417.62The Laryngoscope, xvi, 1906, p. 879.63Revue hebd. de Laryn., 1903, xxiv, Nr. 46, November 14, p. 597.64La Tribune Médicale, 1905.65Proc. Laryn. Soc. Lond., 1907, xiv, p. 106.66Moure,Revue hebdomadaire de Laryngologie, October 4, 1902; Duverger, ibid., September 2, 1905.67Koenig.Soc. paris. de Laryn., 1905, 30 juin.68Logan Turner,Edinburgh Medical Journal, August, 1906, p. 152.69C. A. Parker,Brit. Med. Journ., October 10, 1908, p. 1099.70Logan Turner, ibid., p. 1096.71Proc. Royal Soc. Med., 1907, December.72Logan Turner,Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1905, March.73Die Komplikationen der Stirnhöhlenentzündungen, von P. H. Gerber, Berlin: S. Karger, 1908.74H. Tilley,Lancet, 1899, August 19, p. 534, andEdinburgh Medical Journal, 1905, March, in paper of Logan Turner’s.75A successful case is reported,Proc. Roy. Soc. of Med., Lond., 1908, June meeting, by L. V. Cargill, William Turner, and the writer.76Annales des Maladies de l’Oreille, 1905, juillet, ii. 72.77Ibid., 1904, XXX. vi. 579.78Ogston,The Medical Chronicle, 1884, December.79Luc,Société Française d’Otologie, Paris, 1896, mai.80StClair Thomson,The Practitioner, 1906, July.81Logan Turner,Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1907, November and December.82Lermoyez,Annales des Maladies de l’Oreille, 1902, novembre.83H. L. Lack,Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1902, June, p. 542.84Transactions of the American Laryngological Association, 1895, p. 91.85Ibid., 1903, p. 241.86Proceed. Royal Society of Medicine, Meeting of June, 1908.87The Laryngoscope, xiv, 1904, p. 267.88M. A. Goldstein, ibid., xviii, January, 1908, p. 46.89George E. Waugh,The Lancet, September 29, 1906.
1Comyns Berkeley and Bonney have published the best immediate results of this operation which have been obtained in England.British Medical Journal, 1908, ii. 961, andLancet, 1909, i. 320.
1Comyns Berkeley and Bonney have published the best immediate results of this operation which have been obtained in England.British Medical Journal, 1908, ii. 961, andLancet, 1909, i. 320.
2Bland-Sutton, J. On Perforation of the Stomach and Small Intestine as a Sequel to Ovariotomy and Hysterectomy.Journ. of Obstet. and Gyn. of the British Empire, 1909, xv.
2Bland-Sutton, J. On Perforation of the Stomach and Small Intestine as a Sequel to Ovariotomy and Hysterectomy.Journ. of Obstet. and Gyn. of the British Empire, 1909, xv.
3Mayou,Hunterian Lectures, 1905.
3Mayou,Hunterian Lectures, 1905.
4For the other complications which may arise in passing a Graefe’s knife across the anterior chamber, see Glaucoma Iridectomy,p. 222.
4For the other complications which may arise in passing a Graefe’s knife across the anterior chamber, see Glaucoma Iridectomy,p. 222.
5Internat. Centralblatt für Laryngol., Jahrgang v u. vi, 1888–9, ‘Die Frage des Ueberganges gutartiger Kehlkopfgeschwülste in bösartige, speciell nach intralaryngealen Operationen.’
5Internat. Centralblatt für Laryngol., Jahrgang v u. vi, 1888–9, ‘Die Frage des Ueberganges gutartiger Kehlkopfgeschwülste in bösartige, speciell nach intralaryngealen Operationen.’
6[The spelling of this word has been adopted in conformity with the Basle Anatomical Nomenclature.—Ed.]
6[The spelling of this word has been adopted in conformity with the Basle Anatomical Nomenclature.—Ed.]
7Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. London, vol. i, No. 2, Laryn. Sect., p. 5.
7Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. London, vol. i, No. 2, Laryn. Sect., p. 5.
8Brit. Med. Journ., 1901, vol. ii, p. 883.
8Brit. Med. Journ., 1901, vol. ii, p. 883.
9Ashby and Wright,Dis. of Child., 4th ed., p. 350.
9Ashby and Wright,Dis. of Child., 4th ed., p. 350.
10Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 231.
10Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 231.
11Trans. Amer. Laryng. Assoc., 1907, p. 127. Discussion of paper by C. G. Coakley on ‘Removal of papillomata of larynx by direct instrumentation with the aid of Killian’s tubes.’
11Trans. Amer. Laryng. Assoc., 1907, p. 127. Discussion of paper by C. G. Coakley on ‘Removal of papillomata of larynx by direct instrumentation with the aid of Killian’s tubes.’
12Brit. Med. Journ., 1905, vol. i, p. 6.
12Brit. Med. Journ., 1905, vol. i, p. 6.
13Op. Surg. Malig. Dis., 2nd ed., p. 191.
13Op. Surg. Malig. Dis., 2nd ed., p. 191.
14Poirier and Cuneo,Lymphatics, Eng. ed., 1903, p. 286.
14Poirier and Cuneo,Lymphatics, Eng. ed., 1903, p. 286.
15De Santi,Malignant Disease of the Larynx, 1904, p. 10.
15De Santi,Malignant Disease of the Larynx, 1904, p. 10.
16Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., London, vol. i, No. 4, 1908, Clin. Sect., p. 66.
16Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., London, vol. i, No. 4, 1908, Clin. Sect., p. 66.
17An account of the history of these operations will be found in a paper by Sir F. Semon,Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1113.
17An account of the history of these operations will be found in a paper by Sir F. Semon,Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1113.
18Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1123.
18Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1123.
19Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Prac. Surg., vol. ii, p. 245.
19Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Prac. Surg., vol. ii, p. 245.
20Trans. Med. Soc., London, 1907, vol. xxx, p. 130.
20Trans. Med. Soc., London, 1907, vol. xxx, p. 130.
21Brit. Med. Journ., 1906, vol. ii, p. 1480.
21Brit. Med. Journ., 1906, vol. ii, p. 1480.
22Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 245.
22Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 245.
23Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1148.
23Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1148.
24Brit. Med. Journ., 1907, vol. i, p. 7.
24Brit. Med. Journ., 1907, vol. i, p. 7.
25Metropolitan Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplement, 1902–1907.
25Metropolitan Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplement, 1902–1907.
26Cheyne and Burghard,Manual of Surg. Treat., 1901, Pt. v, p. 449.
26Cheyne and Burghard,Manual of Surg. Treat., 1901, Pt. v, p. 449.
27Tracheotomy in Laryngeal Diphtheria, 2nd ed., p. 42.
27Tracheotomy in Laryngeal Diphtheria, 2nd ed., p. 42.
28Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 270.
28Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 270.
29Nose and Throat, 1906, p. 94.
29Nose and Throat, 1906, p. 94.
30Trans. Med. Chirurg. Soc., vol. lxv, p. 85; vol. lxvii, p. 102.
30Trans. Med. Chirurg. Soc., vol. lxv, p. 85; vol. lxvii, p. 102.
31Chirurg. Operat., 1907, p. 631.
31Chirurg. Operat., 1907, p. 631.
32Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 265.
32Bergmann, E. von,Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 265.
33Brit. Med. Journ., 1899, vol. i, p. 199, ‘On the Value of the Treatment of Diphtheria by Antitoxin.’
33Brit. Med. Journ., 1899, vol. i, p. 199, ‘On the Value of the Treatment of Diphtheria by Antitoxin.’
34Trans. Amer. Laryng. Assoc., 1906, p. 264, ‘Tumours of the Trachea.’
34Trans. Amer. Laryng. Assoc., 1906, p. 264, ‘Tumours of the Trachea.’
35Bergmann, E. von.Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 249.
35Bergmann, E. von.Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 249.
36Keen’s Surgery, 1908, p. 510.
36Keen’s Surgery, 1908, p. 510.
37New York Med. Journ., 1885, vol. xlii, p. 145.
37New York Med. Journ., 1885, vol. xlii, p. 145.
38Text Book of Surgery, 1900, vol. ii, p. 625.
38Text Book of Surgery, 1900, vol. ii, p. 625.
39Edin. Med. Journ., 1902, p. 235, ‘Observations on Intubation of the Larynx.’
39Edin. Med. Journ., 1902, p. 235, ‘Observations on Intubation of the Larynx.’
40Allbutt and Rolleston,Sys. of Med., 1905, vol. i, p. 1025.
40Allbutt and Rolleston,Sys. of Med., 1905, vol. i, p. 1025.
41Metropol. Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplem., 1904, p. 319.
41Metropol. Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplem., 1904, p. 319.
42Diseases of the Nose and Throat, 1907, p. 726.
42Diseases of the Nose and Throat, 1907, p. 726.
43For a description of this method seeMetropol. Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplem., 1898, p. 187.
43For a description of this method seeMetropol. Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplem., 1898, p. 187.
44Operations of Surgery, 5th ed., vol. i, p. 640.
44Operations of Surgery, 5th ed., vol. i, p. 640.
45Trans. Amer. Laryng. and Otol. Soc., 1907, p. 80, ‘The Treatment of Foreign Bodies in the Respiratory Tract and Esophagus.’
45Trans. Amer. Laryng. and Otol. Soc., 1907, p. 80, ‘The Treatment of Foreign Bodies in the Respiratory Tract and Esophagus.’
46Brit. Med. Journ., 1906, vol. ii, p. 357, ‘The Direct Examination of Œsophagus and Upper Air-passages.’
46Brit. Med. Journ., 1906, vol. ii, p. 357, ‘The Direct Examination of Œsophagus and Upper Air-passages.’
47C. A. Parker,Diseases of the Nose and Throat, London, 1906.
47C. A. Parker,Diseases of the Nose and Throat, London, 1906.
48Chevalier Jackson,Transactions American Laryngological Association, 1907.
48Chevalier Jackson,Transactions American Laryngological Association, 1907.
49G. W. Crile,Journal Amer. Med. Assoc., June 17, 1905.
49G. W. Crile,Journal Amer. Med. Assoc., June 17, 1905.
50W. H. Stewart,Proc. Laryngol. Soc. Lond., March 5, 1898, p. 57.
50W. H. Stewart,Proc. Laryngol. Soc. Lond., March 5, 1898, p. 57.
51J. M. Renton,Brit. Med. Journ., December 16, 1905.
51J. M. Renton,Brit. Med. Journ., December 16, 1905.
52T. A. de Blois,Trans. Amer. Laryn. Association, 1900, p. 12.
52T. A. de Blois,Trans. Amer. Laryn. Association, 1900, p. 12.
53G. K. Grimmer,Proc. Royal Soc. of Med.(Laryngol. Section) April, 1908.
53G. K. Grimmer,Proc. Royal Soc. of Med.(Laryngol. Section) April, 1908.
54Proc. Laryngol. Soc., London, vol. v, November, 1897, p. 4.
54Proc. Laryngol. Soc., London, vol. v, November, 1897, p. 4.
55Ibid., vol. x, March 6, 1903, p. 81.
55Ibid., vol. x, March 6, 1903, p. 81.
56Ibid., vol. xiv, June, 1907, p. 106.
56Ibid., vol. xiv, June, 1907, p. 106.
57For bibliography and more detailed description, see StClair Thomson,Med.-Chir. Trans., vol. lxxxix, 1906;Lancet, July, 1906; andBrit. Med. Journ., vol. ii, 1906.
57For bibliography and more detailed description, see StClair Thomson,Med.-Chir. Trans., vol. lxxxix, 1906;Lancet, July, 1906; andBrit. Med. Journ., vol. ii, 1906.
58Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, June, 1905.
58Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, June, 1905.
59‘As all operators who know it will confess, the Fensterresektion of the septum belongs to the most extremely difficult intranasal operations.’ Zarniko,Die Krankheiten der Nase, 1905, p. 300.
59‘As all operators who know it will confess, the Fensterresektion of the septum belongs to the most extremely difficult intranasal operations.’ Zarniko,Die Krankheiten der Nase, 1905, p. 300.
60Beiträge zur Anatomie, &c. des Ohres, der Nase, und des Halses, Hefte 1–4, 1908.
60Beiträge zur Anatomie, &c. des Ohres, der Nase, und des Halses, Hefte 1–4, 1908.
61The Laryngoscope, vol. xv, June, 1905, No. 5, p. 417.
61The Laryngoscope, vol. xv, June, 1905, No. 5, p. 417.
62The Laryngoscope, xvi, 1906, p. 879.
62The Laryngoscope, xvi, 1906, p. 879.
63Revue hebd. de Laryn., 1903, xxiv, Nr. 46, November 14, p. 597.
63Revue hebd. de Laryn., 1903, xxiv, Nr. 46, November 14, p. 597.
64La Tribune Médicale, 1905.
64La Tribune Médicale, 1905.
65Proc. Laryn. Soc. Lond., 1907, xiv, p. 106.
65Proc. Laryn. Soc. Lond., 1907, xiv, p. 106.
66Moure,Revue hebdomadaire de Laryngologie, October 4, 1902; Duverger, ibid., September 2, 1905.
66Moure,Revue hebdomadaire de Laryngologie, October 4, 1902; Duverger, ibid., September 2, 1905.
67Koenig.Soc. paris. de Laryn., 1905, 30 juin.
67Koenig.Soc. paris. de Laryn., 1905, 30 juin.
68Logan Turner,Edinburgh Medical Journal, August, 1906, p. 152.
68Logan Turner,Edinburgh Medical Journal, August, 1906, p. 152.
69C. A. Parker,Brit. Med. Journ., October 10, 1908, p. 1099.
69C. A. Parker,Brit. Med. Journ., October 10, 1908, p. 1099.
70Logan Turner, ibid., p. 1096.
70Logan Turner, ibid., p. 1096.
71Proc. Royal Soc. Med., 1907, December.
71Proc. Royal Soc. Med., 1907, December.
72Logan Turner,Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1905, March.
72Logan Turner,Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1905, March.
73Die Komplikationen der Stirnhöhlenentzündungen, von P. H. Gerber, Berlin: S. Karger, 1908.
73Die Komplikationen der Stirnhöhlenentzündungen, von P. H. Gerber, Berlin: S. Karger, 1908.
74H. Tilley,Lancet, 1899, August 19, p. 534, andEdinburgh Medical Journal, 1905, March, in paper of Logan Turner’s.
74H. Tilley,Lancet, 1899, August 19, p. 534, andEdinburgh Medical Journal, 1905, March, in paper of Logan Turner’s.
75A successful case is reported,Proc. Roy. Soc. of Med., Lond., 1908, June meeting, by L. V. Cargill, William Turner, and the writer.
75A successful case is reported,Proc. Roy. Soc. of Med., Lond., 1908, June meeting, by L. V. Cargill, William Turner, and the writer.
76Annales des Maladies de l’Oreille, 1905, juillet, ii. 72.
76Annales des Maladies de l’Oreille, 1905, juillet, ii. 72.
77Ibid., 1904, XXX. vi. 579.
77Ibid., 1904, XXX. vi. 579.
78Ogston,The Medical Chronicle, 1884, December.
78Ogston,The Medical Chronicle, 1884, December.
79Luc,Société Française d’Otologie, Paris, 1896, mai.
79Luc,Société Française d’Otologie, Paris, 1896, mai.
80StClair Thomson,The Practitioner, 1906, July.
80StClair Thomson,The Practitioner, 1906, July.
81Logan Turner,Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1907, November and December.
81Logan Turner,Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1907, November and December.
82Lermoyez,Annales des Maladies de l’Oreille, 1902, novembre.
82Lermoyez,Annales des Maladies de l’Oreille, 1902, novembre.
83H. L. Lack,Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1902, June, p. 542.
83H. L. Lack,Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1902, June, p. 542.
84Transactions of the American Laryngological Association, 1895, p. 91.
84Transactions of the American Laryngological Association, 1895, p. 91.
85Ibid., 1903, p. 241.
85Ibid., 1903, p. 241.
86Proceed. Royal Society of Medicine, Meeting of June, 1908.
86Proceed. Royal Society of Medicine, Meeting of June, 1908.
87The Laryngoscope, xiv, 1904, p. 267.
87The Laryngoscope, xiv, 1904, p. 267.
88M. A. Goldstein, ibid., xviii, January, 1908, p. 46.
88M. A. Goldstein, ibid., xviii, January, 1908, p. 46.
89George E. Waugh,The Lancet, September 29, 1906.
89George E. Waugh,The Lancet, September 29, 1906.