Chapter 15

AAborigines,234,236,237,238,251,294Acla,30,32Aconcagua,177Almagro,140,142,161Alonzo de Ojeda,17,18Alpaca, the,139Amazon, the,220,298Antofagasta,157Araucanians,158,161,162,163Architecture (Peru),151Arequipa,149,151Argentina,167Arica,145Armadillo, the,183Asuncion,226,231Atahualpa,128,141,142Atrato, river,72,79,80Avenida, Beira-mar,265,266”    Central (Rio),266”    de Mayo (Buenos Ayres),168Ayacusho (battle of),153BBahia,295,296Bahia Blanca,170,171Balboa,57Balbao, Vasco Nuñez de,18,19,21,22,26,27,28,30,32,33Balmaceda, José,162,164Barranquilla,124Beira-mar, Avenida,265,266Belgrano, General,241Bello Horizonte,288,290Bird life on the plains,195Bogota,117,125Boliche (native spirit),183Bolivar, Simon,117,144,152,240Bolivia,146,152,154,155Botanical Gardens (Rio),276Botofogo,265,266Braganza, Duke of,255Branding stock,190Brazil, war with Paraguay,245,249,350Brazilians,255,257,259,268,269,270Breaking-in horses,188Buccaneers,34-47Buenos Ayres,167-170Bulwer-Clayton Treaty,76CCabral,252Caliche deposits,165Callao,131,138Camp, the,180-196Canal Commission,62”  Projects,72-96”  Zone,50Cape Frio,253Cartagena,18,40,119,125Cattle Industry,198Chagres,41,45,46”    river,55,56,86,91,338Chamber of Deputies (Rio),271Children of the Sun,138Chili,145Chilian army in Lima,135Chilian nitre,164Chilians, the,157Christobal,50Churches in Panama,99-102Coca,146Cocaine,146Cochrane, Lord Thomas,162Coelho, Goncalo,265Coffee,327-337Colombia,117,125Colon,48,50,52,53,63Colon (Argentina),201-209Columbus, Christopher,17,48Concordia,210Condor, the (of the Andes),175Conquest of Peru,142Coquimbo,157Conquistadores,20,22,26,32,117,128,140-143Copacabana (Rio),276Corcovada,263Cordillera, the,175Corrientes,199,216Cortex,72Corumba,220-222Cruces,42,43,45Culebra cutting,54,57”    slides at,94Cullen, Dr.,78Curious burial customs,105Cuyaba,220Cuzco,138,140,149-151DDavis, Admiral (report on Canal),80De Lesseps,50,80-84,86-88Deodoro, Marshal,261,279Dias, Fernão,292Discovery of gold in Brazil,292Drake, Sir Francis,120Drysalting in Argentine,204Dutch in South America,255-256Dwellings, primitive,22EEarly Adventurers,17-25Ecuador,127-130Estancias,173,203Excursions from Rio,286FFazendas,329Flat arch in Panama,94,101Forest, a tropical,338-350Formosa,224Francia, Dr.,228,240-243French canal company,83,86,90,91Frey Bentos,200,209Frigorificos,186,200,205Frontin, Dr. Paul de,274Frozen meat trade,204GGalisteo,76Galvao,72Gatun,57Gauchos,180,184-188Germans in South America,142,156,185,251,273,286,302Gisborne, Lionel,78Gondra, President of Paraguay,246Goyaz,220Grand Chaco,222Great Central Railway, Brazil,289,294Guano deposits,138,166Guarani Indians,192,232,234,247Guayaquil,127HHay-Herran, treaty,93Hides,206Horses (Argentine),188,206Hospitals (Canal Zone),53,63Huascar,128,141Humboldt,166IIncas of Peru,128,134,138,139,144,161Ipanema,276Isthmian Canal Commission,91Italians in Brazil,251Itamarity Palace,272JJara, Albino, President of Paraguay,246Jenkins’s ear (war of),120Jesuits in South America,220,234,236,242,254,302,320João IV,255João VI,257,276Jockey Club, Buenos Ayres,168,170José de Garay,76Journey across the Andes,176,177LLabour on the isthmus,55,60,71Lage, Antonio,278,282,283Lage Iramos,295,298Lages River,275Lake Titicaca,151,156,157Land of Nitrates,157-166La Paz,149,156,222La Plata,171,172Liebig Extract of Meat Co.,200-203,209Leme,276Leopoldina Railway,286,287Light and Power Company, Rio,275”      ”      ”      São Paulo,319Lima,131,132,134Limon Bay,51Liot, Captain,R.N., report on Canal route,75Live Industry, a,197,207Llama, the139Locusts in Paraguay,243Lopez, Carlos,244Lopez, Francesco,229,244,245Luque,140Lynch, Madame,244MMagdalena, river,124Manzanilla, island,48Maranhão, revolt of,255Martinique, women of,64-66Maté,186,192-194Matto Grosso,220,245Melgarejo, President of Bolivia,155,156Mendoza,173-174” wine of,213Mercedes,216Mihanovitch Steamship Company,208Minas Geraes,288,291Miramar,160Missiones,199Misti, mountain,151Mitre, General Bartolomé,197Mollendo,149,150Montevideo,200,209Moreno,129Morgan, Henry,36,37,45NNational Library, Rio,267Negro labour,60Nelson, Horatio,76New Granada,117Newspaper offices, Rio,267Nicaragua, canal scheme,76,77,92Nictheroy (Rio),265Nitrates,164Novo Friburgo,288OO’Higgins,160,162Opera House (Rio),267Ouro Preto,289Ouvidor, Rua do (Rio),265-268PPalace of Fine Arts (Rio),267Palacete do Friburgo (Rio),272Panama,17,33,40” cemetery,105” churches,99,100,101” country life,67” founded,97” old,107” Plaza,108” Railroad,49” scandals,50” social functions in,113,116Panamanians,104,150Paraguay,208,226,232,240,260” river,214,219,238,241Parahyba, river,275Parana, river,200,238,300Parnahyba Falls,319Paulistas,254,293Paysandu,209Pearl Islands,32Pedrarias,29,140Pedro I,259Penna, President of Brazil,273Penteado, Condé de,310Peoples of Brazil,249Pernambuco,253,296,297Peru,136-147Petropolis,286Piraguas,124Pirapora,323Pizarro,20,153,161,162Plaza de Mayo, Buenos Ayres,168Politics in Colombia,119Poncho, the,186Portobello,37,38Portuguese,252,254” houses,300Posadas,214Prado, Antonio,330Puno,151QQuito,127RRailways of Peru,144Resources of Peru,137Revolutions in Colombia,119”        in Ecuador,130”        in Paraguay,245”        in Rio,280-281Rhea, the,181,182Rio Branco, Baron de,272Rio de Janeiro,254,328”      ” harbour,263,265River Plate,220Rocafuerte,129Rogas, Liberado M.,247Roosevelt, Theodore,59,95,103Rosario,170,171Royal Mail Steam-Packet Company,75,295,299Rural Society, Argentina,206SSaavedra, Angel,72Saladero, the,186,198,199,200Salto,210,213San Lorenzo,40San Martin, General,128,160,177,178,212,217San Miguel, Gulf of,28Santa Cruz (Rio),278Santa Maria de la Antigua del Darien,18São Paulo,254,262,267,299-318”  ” Early history,302,328”  ” Light and Power Company,319São Paulo Railway,317”  ” Theatre,309Savana, river,78Selfridge, Commander,79Serra do Mar,301Sharp’s Map,220Shipbuilding in Brazil,283Slave Trade,34,251.Swiss colony in Brazil,288Sun worshippers,139TTacna,145Tarapaca,145Tehuantepec route,76,80Temple of the Sun,151Tieté, river,300,322Tijuca,276Ticlio,144Titicaca, lake,151,156,157Tobago,59Tortuga,34,35,47Tumbez,138,140Trans-Andean Railway,178UUruguay,199,200,208,246VValdivia,162Valparaiso,157,158Venezuela,117Vernon, Admiral,121Vespucci, Amerigo,253Vianna, island,278Villetta,224,248Vina do Mar,160WWentworth, General,121Wheelwright’s survey for Canal,75YYellow fever,124Yerba (maté),186,192,193,194,232Ypiranga,306

WILLIAM BRENDON AND SON, LTD.,PRINTERS, PLYMOUTH,

A Page of Travel-Books

California: An Englishman’s Impression of the Golden State.

ByA. T. Johnson. With many illustrations. Demy 8vo, cloth gilt, 10s. 6d. net.

Mr. Johnson declares that California is a land “where wealth accumulates and men decay.” He notes the Californian’s egoism and distrust, and, without dwelling on the history or politics of the State, gives a record of observations of the simple and everyday things of life in the Far West.

Everyman’s Eldorado—British South America.

ByEdith A. Browne, Author of “Peeps at Greece and Spain,” etc. Fully illustrated. Demy 8vo, cloth gilt, 125. 6d. net.

British Guiana is an undeveloped country with a high commercial value and a delightful climate: a land where the holiday-maker can explore unbeaten tracks without discomfort and enjoy to the full the fascination of unique surroundings. Miss Edith A. Browne relates the history of the country, discusses its future, and in her charming style gives picturesque descriptions.

Half Hours in the Levant.

ByArchibald B. Spens, Author of “Love’s Outlaws,” etc. With 32 illustrations. Crown 8vo, 1s. net.

Mr. Spens is a novelist of some repute, and this rambling and discursive book of travels in the Near East is enlivened by his “by the way” notes. He visited Algeria, Constantinople, Corsica, Crete, Naples, and many other places of interest. The book might be compared to Mark Twain’s “Innocents Abroad.”

The Lords of the Devil’s Paradise.

ByG. Sidney Paternoster, Author of “The Hand of the Spoiler,” etc. With several illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth gilt, 5s. net.

This book tells the story of the Putumayo Rubber Atrocities in its entirety, putting the blame on the right shoulders and showing the steps which led to the exposure. Mr. Paternoster has been for twenty-two years connected with “Truth,” the paper which first published the terrible account, and his description is therefore authoritative. Several illustrations from photographs emphasize the truth of the story.

LONDON: STANLEY PAUL & CO.31 Essex Street, Strand, W.C.


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