mutchado,a moustache; ‘On his upper lippe A mutchado’, Arden of Fev. ii. 1. 56;mutchato, Higgins, Induction to Mirror for Mag. (Nares);muschatoes, Marlowe, Jew of Malta, iv. 4 (Ithamore). For numerous spellings of the word ‘moustache’ see NED. Seemouchatoes.
mutton,a strumpet. Middleton, Roaring Girl, iii. 2 (Mis. O.); Dekker, Honest Wh., Pt. II, iii. 8 (Bots). Seelaced mutton.
myrobalane,a kind of dried Indian plum. B. Jonson, Alchem. iv. 1 (Subtle). F.myrobalan, L.myrobalanum, Gk. μυροβάλανος, probably the ben-nut; μύpov, unguent, and βάλανος, acorn.
N
nab,the head. Fletcher, Beggar’s Bush, iii. 3 (Higgen); Harman, Caveat, p. 82; Middleton, Roaring Girl, v. 1 (Song);nabb, a hat, Shadwell, Squire Alsatia, ii. 1. Swed. dial,nabb, the head (Rietz).
nab-cheat,a hat or cap. Fletcher, Beggar’s Bush, ii. 1; Harman, Caveat, p. 82. Seecheat(Thieves’ Cant).
nache,the rump; ‘The nache by the tayle’, Fitzherbert, Husbandry, § 57. 3. A west Yorks. word, see EDD. (s.v. Aitch-bone). OF.nache, a buttock (Godefroy); Ital.natica. See Dict. (s.v. Aitch-bone).
nads,an ‘adze’. Tusser, Husbandry, § 17. 9.
næve,a spot, blemish; ‘Spots, like næves’, Dryden, Death of Lord Hastings, 55. L.naevus, a mole, or mark on the body.
nake,to bare, unsheathe a sword; ‘Nake your swords’, Tourneur, Revenger’s Tragedy, v. 1 (Lussurioso). ME.naken, to make naked (Chaucer, Boethius, bk. iv, met. 7).
naked,unarmed. Othello, v. 2. 258. Phr.naked bed, in reference to the once common custom of sleeping undressed, no night-linen being worn; ‘In her naked bed’, Venus and Ad. 397. See Nares; and EDD. (s.v. Naked, 1 (1)).
nale, at,foratten ale, at the ale-house. Hickscorner, in Hazlitt’s Dodsley, i. 166. Cp. Glouc. phrase, ‘He’s gone to nale’ (EDD.). ME.atte nale, at the ale-house (P. Plowman, C. viii. 19).
nall,an ‘awl’. Tusser, Husbandry, § 17. 4; ‘Anaule, idem quodaule’, Levins, Manip.; ‘Nall for a souter,alesne’, Palsgrave. ‘Nawl’ is in common prov. use in various parts of England (EDD.).
namecouth,known by name, famous. Speltnaamkouth, Grimalde, Concerning Virgil, 14; in Tottel’s Misc., p. 102.
namely,especially. Spenser, F. Q. vi. 3. 14; vii. 7. 48.
nape,to strike upon the nape or back of the head just above the neck. ‘Naped in the head’, Latimer, 3 Sermon (ed. Arber, 76); ‘I nawpeone in the necke’, Palsgrave.
Napier’s bones,ivory rods marked with numbers, for facilitating calculation; invented by Lord Napier of Merchiston (d. 1617). Butler, Hud. ii. 3. 1095; iii. 2. 409.
nappy,having a head, foaming; heady, strong. Sir T. Wyatt, Sat. iii. 16; Gay, Shepherd’s Week, ii. 56. In common prov. use (EDD.).
nares,nostrils. Butler, Hud. i. 1. 742; ‘Nares (of a hawk)’, Book of St. Albans, fol. a 5; L.nares, pl. nostrils.
narre,nearer. Spenser, Shep. Kal., July, 97; Ruines of Rome, xvi. 3. Icel.nærre, nearer (adj.);nærr(adv.).
nas,forne has, has not. Spenser, Shep. Kal., May, 61.
nase,nose. B. Jonson, Sad Sheph., ii. 1 (Lorel). ME.nase, nose (Wars Alex. 4519).
natch,a ‘notch’; ‘Cut all the natches of his tales’ (i.e. cut, in order to destroy, all the notches off his accounts or tallies), Arden of Fev. v. 1. 24; ‘A natche,incisura; to natch,incidere’, Levins, Manip. In prov. use in various parts of the British Isles (EDD.).
nathe,‘nave’ of a wheel. Fitzherbert, Husbandry, § 5. 9. In common prov. use in the north and the Midlands (EDD.).
nathemore,never the more. Spenser, F. Q. i. 9. 25; iv. 8. 14. For the earliernathemo. See NED.
native,in astrology; the subject of a horoscope, the person whose nativity is being cast. Massinger, City Madam, ii. 2 (Stargaze); Butler, Hud. i. 1. 608.
nawl;seenall.
nay:phr.say nay, and take it, refuse, but accept; a proverbial expression as to a maid’s part. Richard III, iii. 7. 50; Peele, Sir Clyomon, p. 494, col. 1.
ne,nor. Spenser, F. Q. iv. 3. 25; All’s Well, ii. 1. 176. ME.ne, nor (Chaucer, C. T.A.179). OE.ne.
neafe,a clenched hand, a fist. Mids. Night’s D. iv. 1. 15;neuf, B. Jonson, Poetaster, iii. 1 (Tucca); Ford, Witch of Edmonton, iii. 1 (Cuddy). In common prov. use in various parts of the British Isles, see EDD. (s.v. Neive). ME.neefe, a fist (Barbour’s Bruce, xvi. 129); also in formsnave,new, in pl.nevis,newys,newffys(id., see Glossary). Icel.hnefi.
neal,to anneal. B. Jonson, Devil an Ass, ii. 1 (Meer).
neat-house.The Neat House (lit. house for cattle) was a celebrated market-garden, near Chelsea Bridge (Gifford); Massinger, City Madam, iii. 1. 14.
neatresse,a female neatherd. Warner, Alb. England, bk. iv, ch. 20, st. 48.
neck,in chess; a move to cover check. Surrey, To the Lady that scorned her Lover, 3, in Tottel’s Misc. (ed. Arber, 21). See NED.
neck-verse,the Latin verse read by a malefactor, to entitle him to benefit of clergy, so as to save his neck; usually Psalm li. 1,Miserere mei, &c. Marlowe, Jew of Malta, iv. 4 (Pilia); Fletcher, Mad Lover, v. 3 (Chilax).
needle,to penetrate like a needle; to make their way into; ‘Mice made holes to needle in their buttocks’ (of fat hogs), Middleton, Game at Chess, v. 3 (B. Knight).
needly,of necessity, necessarily. Peele, Sir Clyomon, ed. Dyce, p. 517, col. 2; id., Tale of Troy, p. 552. A Yorks. word (EDD.).
neeld,a ‘needle’. Fairfax, tr. of Tasso, xx. 95; Stanyhurst, tr. of Aeneid, i. 715; Mids. Night’s D. iii. 2. 204. A common prov. form, see EDD. (s.v. Needle).
neele,a ‘needle’. Gammer Gurton’s Needle, i. 3 (Tyb). The word spelt without thedis common in prov. E. in many spellings, asneele,neel,neal,nill,nail(EDD.).
neesing,a sneezing, a sneeze. Chapman, tr. of Odyssey, xvii. 732;Bible, Job xli. 18. ‘Neese’ is in prov. use in Scotland, Ireland, and various parts of England, see EDD. (s.v. Neeze). ME.nesen(Prompt.). Du.niesen, to sneeze (Hexham). See Dict. (s.v. Neese).
neif,one born on a feudal manor in a state of serfdom; ‘It signifieth in our common law a bondwoman, the reason is, because women become bound rathernativitatethan by any other means’, Cowell. Speltnyefe, Stanyhurst, tr. of Aeneid, iii. 342. Anglo-F.neif, ‘serf de naissance ou d’origine’ (Didot); Med. L.nativus(Ducange).
neis,to scent, smell; ‘The hart . . . nere fra’ hence sall neis her i’ the wind’, B. Jonson, Sad Sheph. ii. 1 (Maud.). See NED. (s.v. Nese).
nephew,a grandson. Spenser, F. Q. i. 5. 22; ii. 10. 45; ‘Grandsires and nephews’, B. Jonson, Catiline, iii. 3 (Curius); speltnevew; Phaer, Aeneid ii, 702 (= L.nepotem). See Trench, Select Glossary. ME.nevewe, a grandson (Chaucer, Hous Fame, ii. 109). OF.neveu. O. Prov.nep,nebot. L.nepotem, nephew, grandson.
nere,nearer; ‘The nere to the churche, the ferther from God’, Heywood, Prov. (ed. 1867, 17). ME. ‘þe nere þe cherche, þe fyrþer fro God’, R. Brunne, Handlyng Synne. OE.nēar, compar. ofnēah, nigh.
nesh,soft, tender, delicate; ‘Like a nesh nag’, Beaumont and Fl., Bonduca, iv. 1 (Petillius); ‘Tendre, tender, nice, nesh, delicate’, Cotgrave. In gen. prov. use in Scotland and England (EDD.). ME.nesche, ‘mollis’ (Cath. Angl.). OE.hnesce, soft (B. T.).
nest of goblets,a set of them, of different sizes, fitting one inside another. Northward Ho, iii. 2 (Bellamont);neast of goblets, Marston, Dutch Courtezan, i. 1. 7. So alsoa nest of boxes; Udall, tr. of Apoph., Socrates, § 12.
net, nett,clear, clean, bare. Spenser, F. Q. iii. 12. 20; vi. 8. 45. F.net, neat, clean, clear; bare, empty.
nettie,neat, ‘natty’. Tusser, Husbandry, § 68. 1.
neuf;seeneafe.
neuft,a newt, evet, or eft. B. Jonson, Poetaster, iv. 1 (Tucca); cp.newtin Bartholomew Fair, Act ii, where Knockem says, ‘What! thou’lt poison me with anewt’, &c.; where ed. 1614 hasneuft(NED.).
Never a barrel the better herring,proverbial saying, meaning never one better than another, nothing to choose between them, referring to the notion that you will not find a better herring by searching in a new barrel. Gascoigne, Supposes, iv. 6 (Litio); Martiniere’s Voyage, 127 (NED. (s.v. Herring)); [Fielding, T. Jones, x. v.]. Also,In neither barrel better herring, Heywood’s Proverbs (ed. Farmer, p. 102); Udall, tr. of Apoph., Philip, § 11; ‘The Devil a barrel the better herring’, Bailey’s Colleq., Erasmus, 373; cp. Gosson, School of Abuse, 32: ‘Of both barrelles [i.e. as containing poets on the one side and cooks and painters on the other] I judge Cookes and Painters the better herring.’ See Davies (s.v. Herring).
new-eared,newly ploughed. Chapman, tr. of Iliad, xviii. 492. Seeear(to plough).
newel,a novelty, rarity. Spenser, Shep. Kal., May, 276. Explained as ‘a newe thing’. Formed fromnew, with the suffix ofnovel.
new-fangle,fond of new things; ‘The peple were soo newfangle’, Morte Arthur, leaf 421; bk. xxi, c. 1 (end). See Dict. (s.v.Newfangled).
new-year’s-gift,a present to a great man on new-year’s day, usually given in hope of a reward or by way of bribe. Webster, Devil’s Law-case, ii. 1 (Julio); Ascham, Scholemaster, p. 21.
neysshe,soft. Morte Arthur, leaf 311. 8; bk. xiii, c. 30. Seenesh.
niaise,a young hawk taken out of the nest, applied allusively to a simple, witless person. B. Jonson, Devil an Ass, i. 3 (Fitz.); ‘Niard, a nias faulcon’, Cotgrave. ‘Nias’ is a north Yorks. word for a young hawk (EDD.). OF.niais, ‘qui n’est pas encore sorti du nid, qu’on a pris au nid’ (La Curne). Seeeyas.
nice;in various senses. It means fine, elegant, Much Ado, v. 1. 75; tender, delicate, Ant. and Cl. iii. 13. 180; precise, Macbeth, iv. 3. 174; scrupulous, Merch. Ven. ii. 1. 14; subtle, L. L. L. v. 2. 232; coy, prudish, L. L. L. iii. 1. 24; squeamish, Tam. Shrew, iii. 1. 80; trifling, Romeo, iii. 1. 159.To make it nice, to seem reluctant, North, tr. of Plutarch, M. Antonius, § 14 (in Shak. Plut., p. 177).
niceness,coyness, scrupulousness. Cymb. iii. 4. 158; Middleton, A Fair Quarrel, i. 1 (Colonel).
nick,to cut in nicks or notches, Com. of Errors, v. 175; to clip, curtail, Ant. and Cl. iii. 13. 8.In the nick, at the right moment, Othello, v. 2. 317;out of all nick, beyond all reckoning, excessively, Two Gent. iv. 2. 76. See EDD. (s.v. Nick, sb.41). Hence,nick, to hit off, to find out with precision; ‘You’ve nicked the channel’ (i.e. the right course), Congreve, Love for Love, iii. 4 (Ben);nicked, luckily saved, Butler, Hud. iii. 2. 1304. See EDD. (s.v. Nick, vb.22).
nidget, nideot,an ‘idiot’, simpleton. Speltnigget, Middleton, The Changeling, iii. 3 (Lollio). In prov. use (EDD.).
niding;seenithing.
niece,a grand-daughter, Richard III, iv. 1. 1; a relative, cousin (vaguely used). Greene, Alphonsus, ii, prol. 12; id., iii (Fausta, l. 939). Down to the beginning of the 17th cent. the sense of grand-daughter appears to have been common; see Trench, Select Glossary.
nifles,trifles, things of little or no value; trifling tales; ‘The fables and the nyfyls’, Heywood, A Mery Play, 434 (NED). ME.nyfles: ‘He served hem with nyfles and with fablis’ (Chaucer, C. T.D.1760). OF.nifles(Godefroy). See EDD. (s.v. Nifle).
nifling,trifling, worthless, Lady Alimony, ii. 6. 10.
niggers, niggers-noggers,meaningless forms, used as minced oaths. Rowley, A Match at Midnight, i. 1 (Tim.); alsosniggers, id.
niggish,niggardly, miserly; ‘Niggish slovenrie’, Udall, tr. of Apoph., Diogenes, § 11; ‘Nigeshe penny fathers’, More’s Utopia (ed. Lumby, 102). See Nares.
niggle,to do anything in a trifling, fiddling, ineffective way; ‘Take heed, daughter, you niggle not with your conscience’, Massinger, Emperor of the East, v. 3 (Theodosius). In prov. use with numerous variations of sense, see EDD. Norw. dial.nigla(Aasen).
night-cap,a nocturnal bully, a notorious roisterer. Webster, Duch. of Malfi, ii. 1; Devil’s Law-case, ii, 1. SeeRoaring Boys.
night-rail,a night-dress. Middleton, Mayor of Queenboro’, iii. 2 (1 Lady); Massinger, City Madam, iii. 2 (end); iv. 4 (Luke). In prov. use, see EDD. (s.v. Night, 1 (29)). OE.hrægl, dress. See Nares (s.v. Night-rail), and Dict. (s.v. Rail, 4).
night-snap,a thief (Cant). Beaumont and Fl., Chances, ii. 1 (John).
nil(l,to be unwilling, often denoting simple futurity; ‘I nill live in sorrowe’, Spenser, Shep. Kal., May, 151; ‘I nill relate’, Pericles, iii, prel. 55;will he nill he, Hamlet, v. 1. 18;to will and nill, B. Jonson, Epigrams, xlii. 16;nild, pt. t. would not, ‘Unto the founts Diana nild repair’, Greene, Radagon’s Sonnet, 17 (ed. Dyce, p. 301). ‘Nill ye, will ye’, whether you wish or not, is in use in Scotland; ‘Nildy wildy’, whether one would or not, is heard is E. Anglia (EDD.). ME.nil, pr. s.;nolde, pt. t. (Chaucer).
nim,to steal. Puritan Widow, i. 4. 167; Butler, Hud. i. 1. 598; hence,nimmer, a thief, id., ii. 3. 1094; Tomkis, Albumazar, iii. 7 (end);nimming, stealing, Massinger, Guardian, v. 2 (Durazzo). ‘Nim’ and ‘Nimmer’ are in prov. use (EDD.). ME.nimen, to take, to seize (P. Plowman), see Dict. M. and S.; OE.niman, to take; cp. G.nehmen.
nine-holes,a game in which the players endeavoured to roll small balls into nine holes in the ground, all separately numbered. Drayton, Pol. xiv. 22; Muses’ Elysium, Nymphal vi (Melanthus). See EDD. (s.v. Nine, 1 (9)), and NED. (s.v. Nine-holes).
nine men’s morris,a rural game, called also Merrils, described in Brand’s Pop. Antiq. (ed. 1877, p. 542), Mids. Night’s D. ii. 1. 98. Called ‘Morris’ by popular etymology, as if with reference to the movement (or dance) of the men (or pieces). But the right name was ‘Merelles’ (i.e. counters or pieces used in the game). Cp. Cotgrave: ‘Merelles, Le jeu des merelles, The boyish game called Merils or five-penny Morris, played here most commonly with stones, but in France with pawns or men made of purpose, and termed Merelles.’ See Ducange (s.v. Merallus), EDD. (s.v. Nine, 1 (12)), and Nares (s.v.).
ningle,‘ingle’;mine inglebecamemy ningle, my favourite. Middleton, Span. Gipsy, iv. 3 (Roderigo); Dekker, Honest Wh., Pt. I, iii. 1 (Fustigo). Seeingle.
nip,a taunt, sarcasm, reproof. Puttenham, E. Poesie, bk. i, c. 27 (ed. Arber, p. 68). ‘Nip’ in prov. use means a pinch or squeeze; a bite or sting, see EDD. (s.v. Nip, sb.115, 16).
nip a bung,to steal a purse (Cant). Middleton, Roaring Girl, v. 1 (Trapdoor); ‘A pickpocket, as good as evernippedthe judge’sbungwhile he was condemning him’, The London Chanticleers, scene 1 (Heath); Cleveland (Nares);nip, a cutpurse, Middleton, Roaring Girl, v. 1 (Moll). Hencenipper, ‘A nypper is termed a pickpurse or a cutpurse’, Fletewood (in Aydelotte, p. 95).
nip a jan,to steal a purse (Cant). B. Jonson, Gipsies Metamorphosed (Jackman). SeeJanin NED.
nipitato,strong liquor; ‘A drink In England found, and Nipitato call’d, Which driveth all the sorrow from your hearts’, Beaumont and Fl., Knt. of the B. Pestle, iv. 2 (Pompiona). Hence,nippitate, strong (said of wine), Chapman, Alphonsus, iii. 1 (Collen). See Nares.
nis,is not. Spenser, Shep. Kal., June, 19. ME.nis(Chaucer). OE.nis, forne is, is not.
niste, nist,knew not. Speltnyst, Morte Arthur, leaf 339. 4; bk. xvi, c. 9. ME.niste(Chaucer, C. T.F.502). OE.nyste, forne wyste;wiste, pt. t. ofwitan, to know.
nithing,a vile coward; a term of severe reproach.Nithing, Blount’s Gloss.; speltniding, Howell, Foreign Travell, sect. xviii (end); p. 79. Icel.nīðingr, legally the strongest term of abuse for a traitor, coward, or the like (Vigfusson).
no,used ironically; ‘No rich idolatry’ (i.e. great idolatry), Beaumont and Fl., Faithful Friends, iv. 3 (Learchus); ‘No villainy’ (i.e. great villainy), Mad Lover, iii. 6 (Chilax).
noble,a coin worth 6s.8d.Richard II, i. 1. 88.
noblesse,noble birth or condition. Kyd, Cornelia, ii. 297; the nobility, persons of noble rank, ‘There is in every state . . . two portions of subjects; the Noblesse and the Commonaltie’, Bacon, Essay 15, § 13; Richard II, iv. 1. 119 (1st quarto only). ME.noblesse, nobleness, noble rank (Chaucer). F.noblesse, ‘nobility, gentry; gentlemanliness’ (Cotgr.).
nobley,great display, splendour. Morte Arthur, leaf 158, back, 8; bk. viii, c. 29; lf. 211, back, 32; bk. 10, c. 6. ME.nobley, nobility, dignity, splendour, noble rank; assembly of nobles (Chaucer). OF.noblei(e, nobility of rank or estate; Anglo-F.noblei, nobleness (Rough List).
nocent,harmful. Milton, P. L. ix. 186; guilty, Greene, James IV, v. 6 (Sir Cuthbert). L.nocens, hurtful, culpable.
nock,a notch at the end of a bow, or in the head of an arrow; ‘The nocke of the shafte’, Ascham, Toxophilus (ed. Arber, 127). Also, the cleft of the buttocks, Butler, Hud. i. 1. 285. Du.nock, ‘a notch in the head of an arrowe’ (Hexham). See Nares.
nock,(perhaps) a notch. The phr.much in my nockseems to mean ‘much in my line’, ‘very suitable for me’, Triumphs of Love and Fortune (last speech but one of Lentulo), in Hazlitt’s Dodsley, vi. 242. So alsobeyond the nock, above or beyond measure, ‘He commendeth hym by yonde the nocke,Il le prise oultre bort, oroultre mesure’, Palsgrave.
noddy,a simpleton. Two Gent. i. 1. In gen. prov. use (EDD.).
noddy,a card-game. Heywood, Woman killed with Kindness (Wendell); B. Jonson, Love Restored (Plutus); Westward Ho, iv. 1 (Birdlime); Northward Ho, ii. 1 (Liverpool). See Nares.
nog,a kind of strong beer, brewed in East Anglia, esp. in Norfolk; ‘Walpole laid a quart of nog on’t’, Swift, Upon the Horrid Plot, &c., 31; ‘Here’s a Norfolk nog’, Vanbrugh, A Journey to London, i. 1 (John Moody). See EDD. (s.v. Nog(g)).
noise,a company of musicians, a band. 2 Hen. IV, ii. 4. 13; Beaumont and Fl., Wit at several Weapons, iii. 1. 4. Common. The phraseSneak’s noise(2 Hen. IV, ii. 4. 13) is copied by Heywood, Iron Age (Thersites), vol. iii, p. 312.
nones:phr.for the nones=for then ones, for the once, for the occasion. Peele, Arr. of Paris, i. 1. 9; B. Jonson, Volpone, ii. i (Nano). See Dict. (s.v. Nonce).
nook-shotten,provided with capes and necks of land; ‘That nook-shotten isle of Albion’, Hen. V, iii. 5. 14. See the quotations in NED.
noonstead,the sun’s place at noon; the meridian. Speltnoonestede, Sackville, Induction, st. 7; ‘Now it nigh’d the noonstead of the day’, Drayton, Mooncalf (Nares). ‘Noonstead’ for the point of noon is known in north Yorks. (EDD).
nope,a bull-finch. Drayton, Pol. xiii. 74; ‘A Nope (bird),rubicilla’, Coles, 1679; ‘Chochepierre, a kind of nowpe or bullfinch that feeds on the kernels of cherri-stones’, Cotgrave. In prov. use. in various parts of England (EDD.). Seeawbe.
noppe,nap of cloth. Skelton, Magnyfycence, 453. Du.noppe, nap (Hexham). See Dict. (s.v. Nap.2).
noppy,‘nappy’ (as ale), having a head, strong. Skelton, El. Rummyng, 102. ‘Nappy’ is in gen. prov. use in England and Scotland (EDD.). See above.
nosel;seenuzzle.
nose-thrilles,nostrils. Fitzherbert, Husbandry, § 75. 3; § 84. 2. OE.nosþyrel, nostril.
n’ot,know not.I not, I know not, Gascoigne, Complaint of Philomene, 114. ME.noot(not), 1 and 3 pr. s., I know not, he knows not (Chaucer); OE.nāt(forne wāt).
notted,without horns; ‘A lamb . . . it is notted’ (footnote, without horns), Drayton, Muses’ Elysium, Nymphal ii, 87. In prov. use we find ‘notted’ (‘knotted’, ‘natted’) meaning hornless, gen. of sheep; also ‘not’, hornless, of sheep or cattle, see EDD. (s.v. Not, adj.).
nott-headed,having head with hair cropped short. Chapman, Widow’s Tears, i (Tharsalio); B. Jonson, Tale of a Tub, i. 3 (Preamble). ME.not-heed, a head with hair cropped short (Chaucer, C. T.A.109); see Skeat’s Notes in Complete Edition. OE.hnot, bald-headed, close-cut (Sweet).
noulde,would not. Spenser, Shep. Kal., February, 192. ME.nolde(Chaucer); OE.nolde(forne wolde).
noule;seenowl.
nourry,a foster-child. Sir E. Wingfield, Letter to Wolsey (NED.);nourie, Turbervile, The Lover wisheth, &c., st. 4;noorie, id., Epit., &c., 60; id., Ovid’s Epistle, x (NED.) F.nourri, nourished, nurtured.
nousle up;Seenuzzle(2).
novel,news; ‘The novell’, Heywood, Golden Age, A. iv (Jupiter); vol. iii, p. 55; Iron Age, Part II, A. ii (Soldier); p. 373. See Nares.
novum,an old game at dice, played by five or six persons, the principal throws being nine and five. L. L. L. v. 2. 547; ‘Change your game for dice; We are full number forNovum’, Cook, Greene’s Tu Quoque; in Ancient E. Drama, ii. 551, col. 1; speltnovem, A Woman never vexed, ii. 1. 5. The ‘full number’ in this company wassix; the two principal throws werenineandfive. The game was properly callednovem quinque(Douce); see Nares.
nowl,the crown of the head; the head. Mids. Night’s D. iii. 2. 17;noule, Spenser, F. Q. vii. 7. 39. In prov. use (EDD.). OE.hnoll, the top, summit, crown of the head. See Dict. (s.v. Noule).
nowl,a blockhead. Jack Juggler, in Hazlitt’s Dodsley, ii. 113.
nowle,a mole-hill. Tusser, Husbandry, § 36. 17.
nown,own.Mine ownbecamemy nown; hencehis nowne= his own; Udall, Roister Doister, i. 1. 49. See Nares.
noy,annoyance, vexation. Peele, Sir Clyomon (ed. Dyce, pp. 522, 532);noy, to annoy, Spenser, F. Q. i. 11. 45;noyance, annoyance, id., i. 1. 23;noyous, troublesome (NED.). See Nares.
noyfull,harmful, disagreeable. Sir T. Elyot, Governour, bk. i, c. 24, § 2.
nuddle,to beat, to pummel. Rawlins, The Rebellion, iv. 1 (Trotter).
nuddock,the nape of the neck. Phaer, Aeneid vii, 742. ‘Nuddick’ is the Cornish word for the back of the neck, see EDD. (s.v. Niddick).
nullifidian,a man of no faith, a sceptic in matters of religion. B. Jonson, Cynthia’s Revels, v. 2 (Perfumer).
numbles,certain inward parts of a deer; part of the back and loins of a hart; ‘Noumbles of a dere or beest,entrailles’, Palsgrave; Sir T. Elyot, Governour, bk. iii, c. 7;nomblis, Boke of St. Albans, fol. e 7 b. F.nombles d’un cerf, ‘the numbles of a stag’ (Cotgr.); OF.nomble(Godefroy). See Dict. And seeumbles.
numerical,particular, individual; ‘Not only of the specifical, but numerical forms’, Sir T. Browne, Rel. Med., pt. i, § 33. Also (withsameorvery) identical, ‘That very numerical lady’, Dryden, Marriage à la Mode, ii. 1 (Palamede); also in formnumerick, ‘The same numerick crew’, Butler, Hud. i. 3. 461.
nup,a simpleton; ‘The vilest nup’, Brewer, Lingua, ii. 1 (end).
nupson,a simpleton. B. Jonson, Every Man in Hum., iv. 6 (Brainworm); id., Devil an Ass, ii. 1 (Pug).
nursle,to nurse; ‘To have a Bastard . . . nursled i’ th’ Countrey’, Brome; Eng. Moor, iii. 3 (NED.);noursle up, to train up, Spenser, F. Q. vi. 4. 35. Seenuzzle.
nurt, nort,to push with the horns. Tusser, Husbandry, § 20. 28;nort, to push toward, Holland, tr. of Pliny, bk. viii, ch. 21.Nurt, possibly related to OF.hurter(F.heurter), to push.
nuzzle,to poke or push with the nose; ‘I nosyll as a swyne dothe,je fouille du museau’, Palsgrave speltnousle, Venus and Ad. 1115; to nestle close to a person, Heywood, Pleas. Dial. (Wks., ed. 1874, vi. 201); Marston, What you will, iii. 2 (Albano). Cp. Du.neuselen, to poke with the nose (Kilian).
nuzzle,to train, educate, nurture (freq. withup). Marston, Antonio’s Revenge, Prol. 16; Drayton, Pol. xi. 180;nosel, Nice Wanton, Prol. 9, in Hazlitt’s Dodsley, ii. 163;nousle up, Spenser, F. Q. i. 6. 23;noursle up, F. Q. vi. 4. 35;nuzled in, pp. trained in, Holinshed, Chron. iii. 1225 (NED.);nusled in, New Customs, iii. 1; Light of Gospel (in Hazlitt’s Dodsley, iii. 44). See NED. Seenursle.
nycibecetour,a dainty dame, a fashionable girl; ‘Nycibecetours, or denty dames’, Udall, tr. of Apoph., Diogenes, § 120;nicibecetur, Roister Doister, i. 4. 12.
nye,to draw nigh, approach. Spenser, Shep. Kal., May, 316; ‘We shall nyghe the towne’, Palsgrave, 644.
nyefe;seeneif.
†nysot,a wanton girl. Skelton, Magnyfycence, 1244. Not found elsewhere.
O
O,a round spot; a circle; ‘This wooden O’ (i.e. circular space), Hen. V, Prol. 13; Ant. and Cl. v. 2. 81. Seeoes.
oade,woad. B. Jonson, Poetaster, ii. 1 (Albius).
oatmeals,a set of riotous and profligate young men (Cant); ‘Roaring boys and oatmeals’, Ford, Sun’s Darling, i. 1 (Folly’s song).
Ob and Soller,a dabbler in scholastic logic; one who deals withobs(objections) andsols(solutions) in disputations; ‘To pass for deep and learned Scholars, although but paltry Ob and Sollers’, Butler, Hud. iii. 2. 1242.
obarni,in fullMead obarni, i.e. ‘scalded mead’, a drink used in Russia; ‘Hum, Meath and Obarni’, B. Jonson, Devil an Ass, i. 1 (Sat.). Russ.obvarnyi, scalded.
oblatrant,railing, reviling. One of the words ridiculed by B. Jonson, Poetaster, v. 1 (Crispinus). L.oblatrare, to bark at.
obley,a little cake of bread, prepared for consecration in the celebration of the Eucharist, the sacramental wafer; ‘The kyng shall offre an obbley of brede . . . with the whiche obleye after consecrate the king shall be howseld’, Devyse, Coron. Hen. VIII (NED.); speltubblye, Morte Arthur, leaf 360. 6; bk. xvii, ch. 20. ME.oblyorubly. ‘nebula’ (Prompt. EETS. 312, see note, no. 1528);obeley‘oblata’ (Voc. 598. 24). OF.oublee, ‘hostie’ (Didot), Med. L.oblata, ‘panis ad sacrificium oblatus, hostia nondum consecrata’ (Ducange).
†obliquid,directed obliquely. Only in Spenser, F. Q. vii. 7. 54.
obnoxious,exposed to; ‘The having them obnoxious to ruin’, Bacon, Essay 36, § 3; submissive, ‘In consort, men are more obnoxious to others’ humours’, id., Essay 20, § 6; ‘They that are envious towards all are obnoxious and officious towards one’, id., Essay 44, § last; Dryden, ii. 1 (Emperor). L.obnoxius, lit. exposed to harm, also, exposed to the power of another, hence, submissive.
obsequies,funeral rites, a funeral. 3 Hen. VI, i. 4. 147. Anglo-F.obsequies(Rough List), Med. L.obsequiae, ‘exequiae funebres’ (Ducange).
obsequious,dutiful in performing funeral obsequies, or in manifesting regard for the dead; ‘To shed obsequious teares upon this Trunke’, Titus And. v. 3. 152; ‘To do obsequious Sorrow’, Hamlet, i. 2. 92;obsequiously, in the manner of a mourner, ‘I obsequiously lament’, Richard III, i. 2. 3.
obtrect,to disparage. Middleton, A Fair Quarrel, iv. 1 (Usher). L.obtrectare.
occupy,to make use of; ‘Sondrie wares, . . . that men did commonly occupy’, Udall, tr. of Apoph., Socrates, § 67; to trade, Luke xix. 13; ‘They dyd dwell amonges them . . . occupying with them verye familiarly’, More’s Utopia (ed. Arber, 31). See Bible Word-Book. But often used in an indecent sense, till the word became odious, as Shak. notes, 2 Hen. IV, ii. 4. 161.
occurrent,occurrence, event. Bacon, Henry VII (ed. Lumby, 68 and 181);Bible, 1 Kings v. 4.
odible,hateful. Sir T. Elyot, Governour, bk. iii, c. 12, § last; Fabyan, Chron., bk. i, c. 8. L.odibilis.
œillade,an amorous glance. Merry Wives, i. 3. 68. F.œillade(Cotgr.), deriv. ofœil, an eye.
o’er-hill’d,covered over. B. Jonson, Masque of Beauty (January). Seehill.
oes,bright round spots. Bacon, Essay 36; stars, Mids. Night’s D. iii. 2. 188;O’s, small metallic spangles, as in ‘embroidered withO’s’, B. Jonson, Masque of Hymen, prose description at the end, § 3.
oil:oil of angels, oil of gold coins (i.e. coin employed in bribes). Massinger, Duke of Milan, iii. 2 (Officer).Oil of ben(orbeen), oil from theben-nut, or winged seed of the horse-radish tree (Moringa pterygosperma). Middleton, The Widow, ii. 1 (Ricardo). Arab,bân, the horseradish tree, or ben-nut. See Stanford (s.v. Ben).Oil of devil, a ‘momentous preparation’ of unknown ingredients. Beaumont and Fl., Humorous Lieutenant, iii. 3 (Leontius).Oil of height, the red elixir, a red oil, fabled to transmute other metals into gold. B. Jonson, Alchem. ii. 1 (Surly).Oil of luna, the white elixir, for transmuting other metals into silver. B. Jonson, Alchem. ii. 1 (Subtle).Oil of mace, oil from the spice calledmace; but with a punning reference to the mace borne by a serjeant who arrested a prisoner. Middleton, A Mad World, iii. 2 (Sir B.).Oil of talc, a cosmetic, said to have been obtained from talc. B. Jonson, Alchem. iii. 2 (Subtle); Massinger, City Madam, iv. 2 (Shave ’em).
old,great, plentiful, abundant; ‘Old utis’, high merriment, 2 Hen. IV, iv. 2. 22; ‘Ould filching’, abundant stealing, Arden of Fev. ii. 2. 53. ‘Old’ is used as an intensitive in many parts of England and Scotland, e.g. in Cheshire ‘old doings’ signify great sport, great merriment, an uncommon display of hospitality, see EDD. (s.v. Old, 11). ME. ‘gode olde fyghtyng’, Bone Florence, 681 (NED.).
old,a country pronunc. of ‘wold’, plain open country. King Lear, iii. 4. 125; alsoould, Drayton, Pol. xxvi. 38.
oilet-hole,an ‘eyelet-hole’, a small round hole worked in cloth. Shirley, Opportunity, ii. 1 (Pimponio); Gent. of Venice, iii. 1. 7. F.œillet, a little eye, an eilet-hole (Cotgr.). From F.œil, an eye. See NED. (s.v. Oillet).
olfact,to smell; a pedantic form. Butler, Hud. i. 1. 742. L.olfactus, pp. ofolfacere, to smell.
oliphant,elephant. Heywood, Brazen Age (Meleager), vol. iii, p. 187. ME.oliphant(Kingis Quair, 156); Anglo-F.olifant(Ch. Rol. 3119),oliphant(Bozon, 19).
olla podrida,a medley. Randolph, Muses’ Looking-glass, i. 4 (Roscius solus). Span.olla podrida(lit. rotten pot), a dish composed of many kinds of meats and vegetables stewed or boiled together; for detailed account of ingredients, see Stevens.
on cai me on;‘Bidon cai me on, farewell’, Marlowe, Faustus, 40 (ed. Tucker Brooke). Gk. ὂν καὶ μὴ ὄν, existence and non-existence (Aristotle). The meaning is, Bid farewell to Aristotle and philosophy.
on-end:phr.still on-end, continually. Mirror for Mag., Northumberland, st. 17. Seean-end.
on gog,‘a-gog’, in eagerness, full of eagerness. Gascoigne, Grief of Joy, ed. Hazlitt, ii. 288;to set on gog, to excite, make eager, Twyne, tr. of Aeneid, x (NED.).
on hight,aloud, in a high voice. Spenser, F. Q. v. 4. 45. ME.on highte: ‘And spak thise same wordes al on highte’ (Chaucer, C. T.A.1784).
one,alone,solus; ‘I one of all other’, More’s Utopia (ed. Lumby, 170);his one, his own, ‘Then was she judged Triamond his one’, Spenser, F. Q. iv. 5. 21.
†oneyers;‘Burgomasters and great oneyers’, 1 Hen. IV, ii. 1. 84. Meaning doubtful; perhaps persons who converse with great ones (Schmidt).
only,alone; ‘Th’ only breath him daunts’, Spenser, F. Q. i. 7. 13; especial, ‘Mine onely foe, mine onely deadly dread’, id., i. 7. 50; ‘His onely hart-sore and his onely foe’, id., ii. 1. 2.
onsay,a saying of ‘On!’, the word to advance, the signal to start. New Custom, ii. 2, l. 10 from end; see NED.
ontwight;seeuntwight.
operance,operation, action. Two Noble Kinsmen, i. 3. 73.
operant,operative, active. Hamlet, iii. 2. 184; Webster, Appius, v. 3 (Virginius); Heywood, The Royal King, i. 1 (King); vol. vi, p. 6.
†ophic,(?) relating to serpents; ‘Resolve To ophic powder’, Lady Alimony, ii. 3 (Morisco). The sense is doubtful.
oppignorate,to pawn, to pledge. Bacon, Hen. VII (ed. Lumby, 91). L.oppignerare, to pledge; frompignus, a pledge.
optic,a magnifying glass, lens. Beaumont and Fl., Thierry, i. 1 (Theodoret);optic glass, a telescope, Milton, P. L. i. 288.
optimate,a noble or aristocrat. Chapman, tr. of Odyssey, i. 381; xi. 706. L.optimates, prop. members of the ‘Nobilitas’ in Rome, fr.optimus, best.
opunctly,according to appointment; at the time appointed. In Cook, Green’s Tu Quoque; Ancient E. Drama, ii. 565, col. 2. Forappunctly. Cp. Med. L.appunct(u)are, ‘pacisci, convenire’ (Ducange).
orangeado-pie,a pie with candied orange-peel. Dekker, Honest Wh., Pt. I, iv. 2 (Crambo). Seeoringado.
orbity,bereavement, childlessness. Heywood, Dialogue 2 (Pamphilus); vol. vi, p. 127. L.orbitas, orphanage, childlessness.
ordinary,a public dinner, where each one pays his share. ‘Crown ordinary’, a five-shilling dinner, Beaumont and Fl., Bloody Brother, iv. 2 (Norbret); ‘He kept a daily Ordinary (thanks being the only shot his guests were to pay)’, Fuller, Pisgah, iii. 6. 328. F.ordinaire, ‘ce qu’on a accoutumé de servir pour le repas.Il tient un bon ordinaire’ (Dict. Acad. 1762).
ordinately,regularly, in an orderly way, righteously; ‘To walke ordinatly, and in a plain way’, Latimer, 1 Sermon bef. King (ed. Arber, 27). Cp. L.ordinate, in an orderly manner (Vulgate, 1 Mac. vi. 40).
ore,the name of a fine kind of wool, esp. from Leominster; ‘To whom did never sound the name of Lemster ore?’, Drayton, Polyolbion, song vii, 1. 152; xiv. 237; ‘But then the ore of Lempster’, B. Jonson, The Honour of Wales, 2 Song; ‘The finest Lemster ore’, Herrick, Oberon’s Palace; Fuller, Worthies, 33. See EDD., NED., and Notes and Queries, 6th S. i. 260.
ore,seaweed. Drayton, Pol. iv. 74. In prov. use, see EDD. (s.vv. Ore and Ware). OE.wār, ‘alga’ (Napier, OE. Glosses, 23. 2).
orgule,pride. State Papers, Hen. VIII, i. 88 (NED.). OF.orguel(F.orgueil), pride.