woman-tired,henpecked; ‘Thou art woman-tired, unroosted by thy dame Partlet here’, Wint. Tale, ii. 3. 74.
wondered,gifted with power to perform miracles; ‘So rare a wonder’d father’, Temp. iv. 1. 123.
wone, won,spellings of one; ‘Let no suche a wone prepare unto himself manye horsses’; Latimer, Sermons (ed. Arber, p. 32); ‘Attwonhoure’, Tyndale, Rev. xviii. 10 (1526). So alsowons, once; Qu. Elizabeth, tr. of Boethius, bk. i, met. 3. See Index to Wright’s English Dialect Grammar (s.v. One).
wonne,to dwell. Spenser, F. Q. i. 6. 39; iii. 1. 2;wonned, pt. t. Shep. Kal., Sept., 181;woon, pr. t. subj. dwell, may dwell; Virgil’s Gnat, 18. ME.wone, to dwell (Chaucer, C. T.D.1573), OE.wunian, to dwell.
wonne,dwelling, habitation. Spenser, F. Q. ii. 7. 20 ME.wone, a dwelling (P. Plowman, C. iv. 141).
wood,mad, furious with rage or temper. Mids. Night’s D. ii. 1. 192; 1 Hen. VI, iv. 7. 35. In prov. use in Scotland, Ireland, and the north of England down to Linc. (EDD.). ME.wood, mad (Chaucer, C. T.A.184). OE.wōd.
wood-bind,woodbine. Shirley, Love Tricks, ii. 2 (Cornelio);wood-bind tree, id., iv. 2 (Felice); Drayton, Pol. xv. 152. ME.wodebynde(Chaucer, C. T.A.1508). OE.wudebinde(Voc. 137. 5).
woodcock,a simpleton. Much Ado, v. 1. 158. Because a woodcock was easily caught in nets set for it at twilight in glades; cp.cockshut.‘Go, like a woodcock, And thrust your neck i’ the noose’, Beaumont and Fl., Loyal Subject, iv. 4 (Theodore).
wooden dagger.Such a dagger was worn not only by the ‘Vice’, or buffoon in old plays, but also sometimes by the domestic fool; Fletcher, Noble Gentleman, v. 1 (Longueville). For ‘dagger oflath’, see Twelfth Night, iv. 2. 136.A wooden daggercould also be used as a crumb-scoop, to clear the table of fragments after a meal; see Beaumont and Fl., Coxcomb, ii. 1 (Mercer).
woodquist,a wood-pigeon, ring-dove; ‘A Stock-dove or woodquist’, Lyly, Sapho, iv. 3. 3. Alsoquist(queest); ‘Phavier, a Ringdove, Queest, Coushot, Woodculver’, Cotgrave. [Withphavier, cp. O. Prov.colom favar, ‘pigeon ramier’ (Levy)]. ‘Quist’ (‘queest’), a wood-pigeon, is in prov. use in various parts of the British Isles (EDD.). See NED. (s.v. Queest).
woodsere,the time of year when there is little sap in a tree. Tusser, Husbandry, § 53. 15, § 51. 6. (The time meant has been said to be between Midsummer and Michaelmas; it was thought that wood cut at that season would not grow again.) In E. Anglia the word ‘wood-sere’ is used for the month or season for felling wood, see EDD. (s.v. Wood, sb. 1 (34 b)).
woodspeck,a woodpecker. Golding, Metam. xiv. 314 (L.picum); fol. 171 (1603);Speckeis a Norfolk word for the woodpecker (EDD.). Cp. Du.specht, a woodpecker (Hexham). G.specht.
Wood Street,the Compter prison in Wood Street, London. Middleton, Phœnix, iv. 3 (1 Officer). See Stow’s Survey (ed. Thoms, p. 111).
woolfist,a puff-ball. Wily Beguiled, Prologue. Forwolf-fist; Gk. L.lycoperdon, which has the same sense; see Weigand, Germ. Dict. (s.v. Bofist).
woolward:in phr.to go woolward, i.e. in wool only, without linen, often enjoined as a penance by the Church of Rome; ‘I have no shirt, I go woolward for penance’, L. L. L. v. 2. 717; ‘He went woolward and barefooted to many churches’, Stow’s Annals, H. 7 (Nares); ‘Wolworde, without any lynnen nexte ones body,sans chemyse’, Palsgrave. ME.wolleward(wolward), see Pricke of Conscience, 3514; P. Plowman’s Crede, 788; P. Plowman, B. xviii. 1 (see note, p. 395). [It is probable that the ME. formwollewardis due to popular etymology, and that the word properly represents an OE. *wullwered, clothed in wool, cp.swegelwered, clothed with heavenly brightness. The corruption would be natural, when the sense ofweredwas lost, as -wardwas a common suffix. The phr. ‘to go woolward’ cannot be genuine: it could only mean ‘to go towards wool’, which is not the sense (Dr. Henry Bradley). See note on the word ‘woolward’ in Mayor and Lumby’s edition of Beda’s Eccles. Hist., p. 347.]
woose,‘ooze’, soft mud, Phaer, Aeneid iii, 606;wose, id., ii. 135. Hencewoosy, full of soft mud, Drayton, Pol. xxv. 205. ME.wose, mud (Wars Alex. 413). OE.wōs; see Napier’s Glosses, 1818.
woose,to ooze, Golding, tr. Ovid, fol. 127. See Dict.
word,a motto; ‘And round about the wreath this word was writ,Burnt I doe burne’, Spenser, F. Q. ii. 4. 38; ‘His word which on his ragged shield was writ,Salvagesse sans finesse’, id., iv. 4. 39.
world;‘It is a world’, i.e. it’s wonderful (to see), Much Ado, iii. 5. 38; Tam. Shrew, ii. 1. 313.To go to the world, to get married, Much Ado, ii. 1. 331;a woman of the world, a married woman, As You Like It, v. 3. 5.
worm,to remove what was called thewormfrom under a dog’s tongue; a supposed preventive of his going mad; ‘I should have wormed you, sir, for [to prevent your] running mad’, Ford, ’Tis pity, i. 2 (Vasque).
wot,in use as the present tense of the vb.wit, to know; ‘I wot not what rule ye keep’, Latimer, Serm. (ed. Arber, 255); ‘I wote not’,Bible, Gen. xxi. 26 (in RV. ‘I know not’); ‘God wot’, Richard III, iii. 2. 89. ME. preterite-presentI wot,thou wost,he wot, pl.witen(Chaucer); OE.ic wāt,þū wāst,he wāt, pl.witon. Tudor and later English have much false grammar with respect to this verb: Shaks. haswotting(forwitting},wots(forwot),wot’st(forwost); andwotteth(forwot) is found in the Bible, Gen. xxxix. 8 (in RV. ‘knoweth’).
wrabbed,perverse, hard to manage; ‘So crabbed, so wrabbed, so stiff, so untoward’, Jacob and Esau, in Hazlitt’s Dodsley, ii. 211. See Nares.
wrack,destruction, loss; ‘The wrack of maidenhood’, All’s Well, iii. 5. 24; ‘The commonwealth hath daily run to wrack’, 2 Hen. VI, i. 3. 127; destruction by sea, shipwreck, Venus and Ad. 454; to ruin, destroy, Hamlet, ii. 1. 113;wracked(wrackt), shipwrecked, Meas. for M. iii. 1. 225. See Dict. (s.v. Wreck).
wrall,to quarrel, to grumble. Tusser, Husbandry, § 101. 4; ‘This my tongue-wralling’, Webster, Appius and Virginia, in Hazlitt’s Dodsley, iv. 120.
wrawl,to make an inarticulate noise, to caterwaul; ‘Cats that wrawling still did cry’, Spenser, F. Q. vi. 12. 27. Cp. ME.wrawhre, ‘traulus’ (Prompt. EETS. 40, see note, no. 181). See NED. (s.v. Caterwaul).
wray,to disclose. Gascoigne, Works, i. 41. ME.wreye, to bewray. reveal (Chaucer, C. T.A.3503); also,bewreye, ‘The conseil is bewreid’ (Gower, C. A. v. 6785). OE.wrēgan, to denounce, accuse. See Dict. (s.v. Bewray).
wread,to wreathe, to twist, twine, curl; ‘The snake about him wrigling winding wreades’, Twyne, tr. of Aeneid, xi. 753. See EDD. (s.v. Wreath, sb.17).
wreak,vengeance. Beaumont and Fl., Faithful Friends, ii. 3 (M. Tullius); Knight of Malta, iv. 1 (Zanthia); ‘wrathful wreakes’, angry acts of vengeance, Spenser, F. Q. i. 8. 43; 12. 16; to avenge, punish, F. Q. ii. 3. 13. Hencewreakful, full of vengeance, Titus And. v. 2. 32. ME.wreke, ‘vindicta, ulcio’ (Prompt.);wreken, to avenge (Chaucer, C. T.C.857). OE.wrecan, to punish.
wreak,to ‘reck’, to care. As You Like It, ii. 4. 81 (ed. 1623); Marlowe, tr. Ovid’s Elegies, ii. 11. 22;wreaked, recked, Spenser, Shep. Kal., Dec., 29. Hencewreakless, reckless, careless, 3 Hen. VI, v. 6. 7. Cp. EDD. (s.v. Wreak, vb.). OE.rēcan(pret.rōhte), to rack, care for (Sweet); see Wright, OE. Gram., § 534.
wrest,a tuning-key for a harp. Tr. and Cr. iii. 3. 23.
wretchock,the smallest pig of a litter; smallest chicken in a hatch; a diminutive creature. B. Jonson, Gipsies’ Metam. (Jackman); Skelton, Elynour Rummyng, 465. A Worc. word for the smallest pig of a litter (EDD.).
wries;seewry.
wrig,to turn aside. Stanyhurst, tr. of Aeneid, iii. 573 (L.contorsit). In prov. use in the Midlands, meaning to writhe (EDD.).
writhe,to turn aside, misdirect. Ferrex and Porrex, i. 2 (Gorboduc).
writhled,wrinkled, shrivelled, 1 Hen. VI, ii. 3. 23; Gascoigne, ed. Hazlitt, i. 42; l. 9.
wroken,pp., revenged. Spenser, Shep. Kal., March, 108; Muiopotmos, 99;wroke, Ferrex and Porrex, iv. 1. ME.wroken, revenged (Chaucer, Tr. and Cr. i. 88);wroke(P. Plowman, B. ii. 194); but Chaucer and P. Plowman have also the regularwreken, pp. ofwreke, to avenge; OE.wrecen, pp. ofwrecan. See Wright, OE. Grammar, § 505.
wrote,to grub up, as a hog; ‘His earth-wroting snout’, Return from Parnassus, iii. 4 (Furor). ME.wrotyn, as swyne ‘verro’ (Prompt. EETS. 547), OE.wrōtan.
wroth,sorrow, vexation; ‘I’ll keep my oath, patiently to bear my wroth’, Merch. Ven. ii. 9. 78.
wry,to turn aside, go aside. Cymbeline, v. 1. 5; ‘Wries, and wriggles’, Fletcher, Woman’s Prize, iii. 1 (Rowland). ME.wrien, to turn aside (Chaucer, Tr. and Cr. ii. 906), OE.wrigian.
wun,dwelling, abode. Sackville, Mirror for Mag., Induction, st. 23. Seewonne(2).
wusse;seeiwis.
wych,wich-elm, witch-elm. Ascham, Toxophilus, p. 113.
wyhee;seewhigh-hie.
wyte,to blame; seewite.
X
xeriff,a ‘Sherif’, a title of the descendants of Mohammed. Dryden, Don Sebastian, i. 1 (Muley-Moluch); id., Conquest of Granada, i. 1.Xarife, the Spanish way of writingsherif(q.v.), Port.xarife, ‘chérif’ (Roquette).
xeriff,a Portuguese coin worth about 300 reis (Portuguese). Dryden, Don Sebastian, i. 1 (Mustapha), Port.xarafím, Arab,sharîfîorashrafî, a gold coin often mentioned in the Arabian Nights, see Dozy, Glossaire, 353; cp. Med. L.seraphus, in Baumgarten, Peregrinatio, 23; see Dozy, Glossaire, p. 534. See Stanford (s.v. Xerafin).
Y
yall;seeyawl.
yarage(applied to ships), the capability of being managed at sea; ‘Light of yarage’, North, Plutarch, M. Antonius, § 35 (in Shaks. Plut., p. 208); ‘heavy of yarage’, id., § 35 (p. 211).
yare,quick, ready. A word freq. used by Shaks., often given to sailors. Temp. v. 1. 224; Meas. for M. v. 2. 61; ‘The lesser ship . . . is yare, whereas the greater is slow’, Ralegh (Nares);yarely, readily, Temp. i. 1. 4.Yareis in prov. use in the north (EDD.). ME.yare, ready: ‘Terens let make his shippes yare’ (Chaucer, Leg. G. W. 2270;. OE.gearu, ready, equipped.
yark,to jerk. Drayton, Pol. vi. 51; to pull forcibly as shoemakers do in securing the stitches of their work; ‘Yark and seam, yark and seam’ (Eyre); ‘For yarking and seaming let me alone’ (Firk), Dekker, Shoemakers’ Holiday, iii. 1. See the story of Watt Tinlinn in note to Scott’s Lay of the Last Minstrel, iv. 4. In reply to the Englishman’s taunt, ‘Sutor Watt, ye cannot sew your boots’, Watt retorted, discharging a shaft which nailed the captain’s thigh to his saddle, ‘If I cannot sew, I can yerk’. As sb. a jerk; ‘Tire, a kick, yark, jerk’, Cotgrave. Seeyerk.
yarum, yarrum,a cant term for milk; seepopler.
yate,gate. Spenser, Shep. Kal., May, 224. In prov. use in the north and in the north Midlands, see EDD. (s.v. Gate, sb.11 (9)). ME.ȝate, a gate (Wyclif, Ps. cxvii. 20). OE.geat.
yaw(of a ship), to move unsteadily; usedfig.Hamlet, v. 2. 120; a devious course, Massinger, A Very Woman, iii. 5 (Antonio). Icel.jaga, to move to and fro (as a door on its hinges).
yaw,to cut down;yawde, foryawed, pp., Skelton, Colyn Cloute, 1206. (In the next line we havesawdeforsawn, pp.) In Hants. and Devon ‘yaw’ is the prov. pronunc. of ‘hew’, and is used in the sense of mowing or cutting wheat with one hand and with a reaping-hook, see EDD. (s.v. Hew, vb.14).
yawd,a nag, a ‘jade’. Brome, Jovial Crew, iv. 1 (Randal). In prov.
use in the north, see EDD, (s.v. Yad). The same word as ‘jade’.Yawdis derived directly from Icel.jalda, a mare, whereasjadecomes to us
through northern French:jalda< *jaude yawfrow,a young lady, a mistress. Davenant, The Wits, ii. 1. Du.joffrouw, a gentlewoman, mistress, miss;jonkvrouw, a young lady;Jonkvrouw
A., Miss A. (Sewel). yawl,to howl, bawl; to scream like an infant; speltyall, Death of
E. of Huntington, i. 3 (Doncaster), in Hazlitt’s Dodsley, viii. 242; Udall,
tr. of Apoph., Philip, § 22;yawling, a bawling, Dekker, Shoemakers’ Holiday,
ii. 3 (Margery). In prov. use in various parts of England, see EDD.
(s.v. Yawl, vb.11). yblent,obscured; ‘The faithfull light of that faire lampe yblent’,
Spenser, F. Q. ii. 7. 1; blinded, ‘With love yblent’, id., Shep. Kal., April,
155. Seeblend. ybowne,ready to depart. Gascoigne, Fruites of Warre, st. 140. ME.boun, ready to go (Chaucer, C. T.F.1503). See Dict. (s.v. Bound, 3). y-clept, y-clep’d,called, named. Milton, L’Allegro, 12. Spelty-clipped; Ram-Alley, iii. 1 (Puff). Seeclepe. y-cond,taught. Drayton, Pastorals, Ecl. 4; Ballad of Dowsabel, l. 11.
(Misused;to conis to learn.) Seecond. yearn,to vex, grieve; ‘It would yearn your heart’, Merry Wives, iii.
5. 45; ‘It yearn’d my heart’, Richard II, v. 5. 76 (in quartosernd); ‘It
yearns me not’, Hen. V, iv. 3. 26. Henceyearnful(yernful), mournful,
Greene, A Maiden’s Dream, st. 7. Seeearn(to grieve). yearne,to give tongue as hounds do, to bay, Turbervile, Hunting (ed.
1575, pp. 181, 186, 240); seeyorning. yearne,to earn. Spenser, F. Q. vi. 1. 40; vi. 7. 15. OE.ge-earnian,earnian, to earn. yede, yeed,improperly used as an infin., to go. Spenser, F. Q. i. 11. 5;
ii. 4. 2yeade, pr. pl. (improp. used), Shep. Kal., July, 109;yode, pt. s.
went, id., May, 22, 233;yod, Golding, Metam. vi. 330. ME.yede, went
(Chaucer, C. T.G.1141);ȝede,ȝeode(P. Plowman), OE.ge-ēode(andēode),
went. See Dict. M. and S. (s.v. Eode). yeding,going. Sackville, Mirror of Mag., Induction, st. 30. yelden,submissive; ‘The fierce lion will hurt no yelden thinges’
(i.e. creatures that have submitted), Sir T. Wyatt, To his ladie cruel
over her Yelden Lover, 4; in Tottel’s Misc., p. 62. Seeyold. yellow.Bands dyed withyellow starch, much used by Mrs. Turner,
became unfashionable when that infamous woman was hung (Nov. 15, 1615)
for being concerned in the murder of Sir Thos. Overbury; but not very
long after they were again in use. ‘Hateful As yellow bands’, The Widow,
v. 1 (Martia); ‘Disliked your yellow starch’, Beaumont and Fl., Queen
of Corinth, iv. 1 (Tutor). yellow breeches, to wear,to be jealous. Massinger, Duke of Milan,
iv. 2 (Stephano).Yellow, as the hue of jealousy, Middleton, A Fair Quarrel,
ii. 2. 14. yellow-hammer,(jocosely) a gold coin. Shirley, Bird in a Cage, ii. 1
(2 Guard). yellowness,jealousy. Merry Wives, i. 3. 111. yellow-pate,the yellow-hammer, Drayton, Pol. xiii. 75. yellows,jaundice in cattle. Tam. Shrew, iii. 2. 54. In prov. use, see
EDD. (s.v. Yellow, 4). yelt,a young sow; ‘A youngling yelt of brestled sow’, Twyne, tr. of
Aeneid, xii. 170. In prov. use in the north and in E. Anglia, see EDD.
(s.v. Gilt, sb.1). yeoman-fewterer,the man who, under the huntsman, took care of
the dogs, and let them slip at the right moment. Massinger, Picture, v. 1
(Ricardo); Maid of Honour, ii. 2 (Page); B. Jonson, Every Man out of
Humour, ii. 3. See Nares (s.v.), andfewterer. yerde,a rod, a staff. Sir T. Elyot, Governour, bk. i, c. 20, § 6. ME.yerde(Chaucer). OE.gierd, a rod. yerk, yirk,to lash with a whip. Spenser, F. Q. vi. 7. 44; Marston,
Sat. i. 3, p. 184 (Nares);yarke, Skelton, Magnyfycence, 489. Hence,yerking
preferment, a promotion to punishment with a whip, Shirley, Opportunity,
ii. 1 (Pimponio); to kick out strongly, Hen. V, iv. 7. 84; Tusser, Husbandry,
§ 64; to thrust smartly, Othello, i. 2. 5. This word is in
prov. use in various parts of England and Scotland, pronounced in many
ways, with the meanings (among others), to jerk, to pull forcibly; to lash
with a switch or whip, to kick as a horse does, see EDD. (s.v. Yark, vb.11, 5, 7). Seeyark. yert:in comb.yert-point, lit. ‘jerk-point’; the name of a childish
game; perhaps similar to blow-point. Lady Alimony, ii. 5 (Fricase). It
may have been a name for spelicans. ‘Yert’ belongs to the group of
words:jerk,yerk,jert, see Cotgrave (s.v. Tire). yfere,together. Spenser, F. Q. i. 9. 1; vi. 6. 31; Shep. Kal., April,
68; Sackville, Induction, st. 74. ME.yfere, together (Chaucer, C. T.B.394), alsoin-fere(C. T.B.328,D.924); orig.in fere, in company. OE.on
heora gefére, in their company (Luke ii. 44). yfet,pp.fetched. Phaer, tr. of Aeneid, i. 647. Seefet. yield,to reward; ‘The gods yield you for’t’, Ant. and Cl. iv. 2. 23;
spelt’ild, ‘How do you pretty lady?—Well, God ’ild you!’, Hamlet, iv.
5. 41; Macbeth, i. 6. 13. ‘God yield you’ is still in prov. use in Cheshire
(EDD.). ME.God yelde yow, God requite you (Chaucer, C. T.D.1772). ying,young; ‘The lilly . . rysing fresche and ying’, Dunbar, The
Thistle and the Rose, 22. ME.ȝing, young (Barbour’s Bruce, xx. 41). yirk;seeyerk. ylike,alike, all the same; ‘Ylike to me was libertee and lyfe’, Spenser,
Shep. Kal., Dec., 36; F. Q. i. 4. 27. ME.yliche(ylike), like, similar; also
as adv., alike, in like manner (P. Plowman). OE.gelīc, similar, equal;gelīce, equally, in the same way, in a similar way. ynde,indigo, dark blue. Morte Arthur, leaf 114, back. 27; bk. vii,
c. 11. OF.inde, ‘de couleur d’azur’ (Didot); Med. L.indium, ‘genus
coloris caerulei’ (Ducange), for L.indicum, indigo, orig. of India,
Indian. yod;seeyede. yold,pt. t.yielded. Spenser, F. Q. iii. 11. 25. As pp., id., vii. 7. 30.
ME.ȝolden, pt. pl. and pp. ofȝelden, to yield (Wars Alex. 2326, 2378).
See Dict. M. and S. (s.v. ȝelden). yomenne,‘yeomen’; the pawns in the game of chess. Fitzherbert,
Husbandry, Prol. 20. yond.This word occurs in the following passages: ‘Then like a lyon
. . . wexeth wood and yond’, Spenser, F. Q. ii. 8. 40; ‘As Florimel fled
from that monster yond’, id., iii. 7. 26; ‘Those three brethren, Lombards
fierce and yond’, Fairfax, tr. Tasso, i. 55. It seems to be a synonym of
‘fierce’. yond,yonder, thither. Tempest, i. 2. 409; Richard II, iii. 3. 91. In
prov. use in various parts of England and Scotland (EDD.). ME.yond,
yonder (Chaucer, C. T.A.1099). OE.geond, ‘illuc’ (Matt. xxvi. 86,
Rushworth). yorning,giving tongue as hounds do. Sir T. Elyot, Governour, bk. i,
c. 18, § 5; see Croft’s Glossary. Seeyearne(1). yote,to water, soak; ‘Yoted wheat’, Chapman, tr. Odyssey, xix. 760.
A west-country word, ‘The brewer’s grains must be well yoted for the
pigs’, Grose (1790), see EDD. See below. yoten,pp.melted. Sir T. Elyot, Governour, bk. i, c. 8, § 5. ME.ȝotun, molten (Wyclif, Job xli. 6, Ps. cv. 19), pp. ofyeten, to pour (Chaucer),
OE.gēotan. youl,to howl, to squall like an infant. All Mistaken, i. 1 (near end);
in Hazlitt’s Dodsley, xv. 337. Henceyouling, ib., i. 1 (Philidor); in the
same, xv. 332. In gen. prov. use in all English-speaking countries; see
EDD. (s.v. Yowl). ME.youling, loud lamentation (Chaucer, C. T.A.1278). youngth, yongth,youth. Spenser, Shep. Kal., Nov., 20; Muiopotmos,
34. ME.ȝongthe(Wyclif, Luke xviii. 21). ypight,pp.pitched, placed. Spenser, F. Q. i. 9. 33. Seepight. ysam,together. Speltysame(riming withramandswam). Spenser,
F. Q. vii. 7. 32. Seesam.ME.ysamme, together (P. Plowman, A. x. 193),
OE.samen, together (Sweet). y-vound,found. B. Jonson, Tale of a Tub, iii. 1 (Medlay). ywus,‘ywis’, certainly. Golding, Metam. i. 754 (riming withthus),
fol. 13, back (1603). Seeiwis. Z zabra,a small sailing vessel, in use in the Bay of Biscay;zabraes, pl.;
Dekker, Wh. of Babylon, Works, ii. 256. Span.azábra, ‘a small sort of
Bark us’d in some parts of Spain’;Zábra, ‘a sort of Vessel once us’d in
Biscay from 100 to 200 Tun Burden, and serv’d for Fishing or Privateering,
now laid aside’ (Stevens). Port,zabra(Roquette). See Stanford (s.v.
Azabra). zambra,a Moorish festival, with music and dancing; a festive dance.
Dryden, Conquest of Granada, I, i. 1 (l. 11 from end). Span.zambra,
‘a Moorish dance’ (Stevens). ‘A la rigueurzambrasignifie musique
d’instruments à vent; on l’a appliqué à la danse parce que l’on danse au
son des larigots et des flûtes’ (Cobarruvias).Zambrais from the Arabic
rootzamara, to play on a wind instrument, Dozy, Glossaire, 364. zany,a subordinate buffoon, who mimicked the clown. Twelfth Nt.
i. 5. 96; cp. L. L. L. v. 2. 463. Ital. ‘záne, the name ofJohnin some parts
of Lombardy, but commonly used for a silly John, a simple gull, or foolish
Clown in a Play or Comedy, as a Jack pudding at the dancing of the ropes’
(Florio). See Stanford. zany,to imitate apishly, to mimic. Fletcher, Queen of Corinth, i. 2
(Crates); Lover’s Progress, i. 1 (Clarinda). zecchine,a gold coin, a ‘sequin’. Shirley, Gent. of Venice, i. 1
(Cornari); Gascoigne, ed. Hazlitt, i. 79. Ital.zecchino, a Venetian coin,
deriv. ofzecca, ‘a mint or place of coyning’ (Florio), Arab.sikka, coin;dâr as-sikka-t, a mint (Steingass). zelant,a zealot. Bacon, Essay 3. Med. L.zelans; see Ducange (s.v.
Zelare). zelatour,a zealot, Sir T. Elyot, Governour, bk. iii, ch. 27. Med. L.zelator, ‘aemulator, inimicus’ (Ducange). zernick,orpiment. B. Jonson, Alchem. ii. 1 (Surly). Arab.zernîkh,
arsenic (Steingass), Pers.zernīχ, orpiment, yellow arsenic; fromzar, gold.
A word of Indo-European origin. See Academy (May 11, 1895, p. 427),
and Horn’s Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (1893, § 691). OXFORD: HORACE HART M.A.PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY OXFORD: HORACE HART M.A. PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY Transcriber’s Notes The book cover image was made by the
transcriber and is placed in the public domain. The original spelling has not been modified, with the exception that the capitalisation
of Midlands has been made consistent. Punctuation is largely reproduced as in the original. End-of-line hyphens
have been removed to rejoin words as appropriate, but other hyphenation is
as in the original. Punctuation has been added silently is a small number
of places where it is obviously missing as a result of a typesetting or
printing error. The references to EETS. are to the Early English Text Society publications. While it is not stated in this book, it is inferred that it follows the practice of the
Oxford English Dictionary in which: . . . obtained from the OED web site. Hyperlinks have been added to cross-references, except in the few cases where the word
could not be found. [End ofA Glossary of Stuart and Tudor Words, by Walter William Skeat, edited by Anthony Lawson Mayhew]
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