[1]Put metaphorically for a Ship’s Cockpit; and answers to the dark Cellaring of a House.
[1]Put metaphorically for a Ship’s Cockpit; and answers to the dark Cellaring of a House.
[2]At the Changes of the Moon appears a Pillar of Fire in the North, which darting its Rays every way, moves from Place to Place, enlightning not onlyGreenland, butIcelandandNorway; and sometimes further, till the returning Sun obscures it. (Harris, p. 635. Vol. II.)
[2]At the Changes of the Moon appears a Pillar of Fire in the North, which darting its Rays every way, moves from Place to Place, enlightning not onlyGreenland, butIcelandandNorway; and sometimes further, till the returning Sun obscures it. (Harris, p. 635. Vol. II.)
[3]Finis Terræ, the Westermost Extremity ofEurope, and formerly thought aNe plus ultra.
[3]Finis Terræ, the Westermost Extremity ofEurope, and formerly thought aNe plus ultra.
[4]Sold 2 half-worn Suits for aPipe of Wine.3 Second-hand Wigs — —Ditto.Loaf-Sugar sells20d.perlib.Cheshire-Cheese,8.Bisket,2.Beefperpiece10.Bought Citron at15d.Lemonsper C.20.
[4]
[5]VideHarris’s Voyages.
[5]VideHarris’s Voyages.
[6]Ten-pounders are like Mullets, but full of small Bones, like Herring-bones.
[6]Ten-pounders are like Mullets, but full of small Bones, like Herring-bones.
[7]Old-wives; a scaly, flat Fish, half as thick as long, called so from some Resemblance the Face is fancied to have, with that of a Nun’s.
[7]Old-wives; a scaly, flat Fish, half as thick as long, called so from some Resemblance the Face is fancied to have, with that of a Nun’s.
[8]Cavalloes; a bright, silver-colour’d Fish, with a prickly Ridge on each side, half its length.
[8]Cavalloes; a bright, silver-colour’d Fish, with a prickly Ridge on each side, half its length.
[9]Barricudoes; a well-tasted Fish, one Foot and an half long, not wholesome if the Roof of the Mouth be black.
[9]Barricudoes; a well-tasted Fish, one Foot and an half long, not wholesome if the Roof of the Mouth be black.
[10]Sucking-Fish; something like the Dog-Fish; underneath he has an oval Flat, of three Inches and an half over, granulated like a Nutmeg-grater; with this he sticks so fast, as difficultly to be torn from the Deck. He often infests the Shirk, sticks fast, and sucks his Nourishment from him.
[10]Sucking-Fish; something like the Dog-Fish; underneath he has an oval Flat, of three Inches and an half over, granulated like a Nutmeg-grater; with this he sticks so fast, as difficultly to be torn from the Deck. He often infests the Shirk, sticks fast, and sucks his Nourishment from him.
[11]Cat-Fish, so called from four slender Fibres like Whiskers, sprouting from the under part of his Mouth.
[11]Cat-Fish, so called from four slender Fibres like Whiskers, sprouting from the under part of his Mouth.
[12]Lollas, are Places cleared of Wood, but barren; the Habitations only of Bug a bugs, the Species of an Ant; build not above a Foot and half high; are whitish, smaller than the common sort, sting, and devour Cloaths.
[12]Lollas, are Places cleared of Wood, but barren; the Habitations only of Bug a bugs, the Species of an Ant; build not above a Foot and half high; are whitish, smaller than the common sort, sting, and devour Cloaths.
[13]Lugars; open, clear Places, sowed with Rice,&c.
[13]Lugars; open, clear Places, sowed with Rice,&c.
[14]PlantanesandBananoesare a very common Fruit, shaped like Cucumbers, but slender and longer; peeled of their Coat, they are roasted and eat as Bread, fried, or eaten raw. The latter is the juicier, and of a preferable Taste. The Plant bearing them grows as high as a Cherry-tree, with a Leaf three Yards long, and one over; an admirable Detergent in foul, sanious Ulcers, stripped of the inner Skin, and applied as you do Housleek in Corns.
[14]PlantanesandBananoesare a very common Fruit, shaped like Cucumbers, but slender and longer; peeled of their Coat, they are roasted and eat as Bread, fried, or eaten raw. The latter is the juicier, and of a preferable Taste. The Plant bearing them grows as high as a Cherry-tree, with a Leaf three Yards long, and one over; an admirable Detergent in foul, sanious Ulcers, stripped of the inner Skin, and applied as you do Housleek in Corns.
[15]The Pine-Apple is their Prince of Fruits; does not grow so high, but about the Bigness of a Pæony; a beautiful green and yellow; firm and juicy as a Melon; eaten with Wine and Sugar. Some of strong Fancy, imagine all sorts of Fruit to be tasted in it; to me, it always left a stinging abstergent Flavour.
[15]The Pine-Apple is their Prince of Fruits; does not grow so high, but about the Bigness of a Pæony; a beautiful green and yellow; firm and juicy as a Melon; eaten with Wine and Sugar. Some of strong Fancy, imagine all sorts of Fruit to be tasted in it; to me, it always left a stinging abstergent Flavour.
[16]Lime-trees, about as big as ourApple, arise by several Roots, and have an oval Leaf; the Fruit smaller, but of sharper Scent and Flavour than Lemons. In the Woods also are manySevil-Orange Trees, the Fruit largest and best tasted of any I ever met.
[16]Lime-trees, about as big as ourApple, arise by several Roots, and have an oval Leaf; the Fruit smaller, but of sharper Scent and Flavour than Lemons. In the Woods also are manySevil-Orange Trees, the Fruit largest and best tasted of any I ever met.
[17]Papais, the Size of a moderateMelon, green as that, and full of Seeds, which thrown out, and the outside pared, is used with Meat, buttered and salted. They grow 20 or 30 Foot high.Bosmansays, Male and Female (theAlcoran, that all Fruits grow so, p. 213.) the Male blossoming, but bearing no Fruit.
[17]Papais, the Size of a moderateMelon, green as that, and full of Seeds, which thrown out, and the outside pared, is used with Meat, buttered and salted. They grow 20 or 30 Foot high.Bosmansays, Male and Female (theAlcoran, that all Fruits grow so, p. 213.) the Male blossoming, but bearing no Fruit.
[18]Rice is sown in swampy Grounds; grows the height of our Wheat, and from the top of the Stems shoot very slender Stalks, bearing the Rice grained one above another to a vast Increase; a Peck yielding above 40 Bushels: Yet such is their Idleness, there is often a Deficiency supplied fromSherbro, &c.
[18]Rice is sown in swampy Grounds; grows the height of our Wheat, and from the top of the Stems shoot very slender Stalks, bearing the Rice grained one above another to a vast Increase; a Peck yielding above 40 Bushels: Yet such is their Idleness, there is often a Deficiency supplied fromSherbro, &c.
[19]TheCivetis about as large as a Ram Cat, comes from aboutSherbro; it’s Head like a Foxes. The Male only affords this, at the rate of 3 or 4 Grains a day, gathered with a Quill out of a little Cod or Hole, near the Intestin. rectum.
[19]TheCivetis about as large as a Ram Cat, comes from aboutSherbro; it’s Head like a Foxes. The Male only affords this, at the rate of 3 or 4 Grains a day, gathered with a Quill out of a little Cod or Hole, near the Intestin. rectum.
[20]GeneralPhipsat CapeCorso, was so nettled at this (he receiving but 19 for 21) that it took his Stomach off Victuals two or three Days.For as in Fight the Gun or DrumWill make the Warriour’s Stomach come;So eke in Play; if two miss Fire,The Stomach palls with wax’ning Ire.
[20]GeneralPhipsat CapeCorso, was so nettled at this (he receiving but 19 for 21) that it took his Stomach off Victuals two or three Days.
For as in Fight the Gun or DrumWill make the Warriour’s Stomach come;So eke in Play; if two miss Fire,The Stomach palls with wax’ning Ire.
For as in Fight the Gun or DrumWill make the Warriour’s Stomach come;So eke in Play; if two miss Fire,The Stomach palls with wax’ning Ire.
For as in Fight the Gun or Drum
Will make the Warriour’s Stomach come;
So eke in Play; if two miss Fire,
The Stomach palls with wax’ning Ire.
[21]The WordFetishis used in a double Signification among theNegroes: It is applied to Dress and Ornament, and to something reverenced as a Deity (a Lake, a Stone, a Tree,&c.) both so far agree, as to be regarded as a Charm. That by a Peculiarity, and this by some inherent Essence, canattract Good, or divert Evil. Here they sometimes hide theFetishin secret parts of the Woods; on urgent Occasions make a sort of Appeal to them, separating some theFriday, some theSaturday, and keep within doors the whole day, in a Moaning, or what you may call a Devotion to it.
[21]The WordFetishis used in a double Signification among theNegroes: It is applied to Dress and Ornament, and to something reverenced as a Deity (a Lake, a Stone, a Tree,&c.) both so far agree, as to be regarded as a Charm. That by a Peculiarity, and this by some inherent Essence, canattract Good, or divert Evil. Here they sometimes hide theFetishin secret parts of the Woods; on urgent Occasions make a sort of Appeal to them, separating some theFriday, some theSaturday, and keep within doors the whole day, in a Moaning, or what you may call a Devotion to it.
[22]Salaries 80l.per Ann.
[22]Salaries 80l.per Ann.
[23]Boiled by the Negroes to the bigness of half-penny Rolls, and an Accy purchases nine a day of them for a Month. TheEnglishbake it.A lean Goat you may get by chance for five Accys; aMuscovyDuck, a Parrot, or couple of Chickens, for one.
[23]Boiled by the Negroes to the bigness of half-penny Rolls, and an Accy purchases nine a day of them for a Month. TheEnglishbake it.
A lean Goat you may get by chance for five Accys; aMuscovyDuck, a Parrot, or couple of Chickens, for one.
[24]Miscell. Curiosa.Vol. iii. has a Journal of the Weather at CapeCorsofor 12 Months, from Mr.Hillier, who says, that was a Year of the most Rain that could be remembred.
[24]Miscell. Curiosa.Vol. iii. has a Journal of the Weather at CapeCorsofor 12 Months, from Mr.Hillier, who says, that was a Year of the most Rain that could be remembred.
[25]Tittwees, like a large Wolf or Mastive, very fierce, and rob their Towns in the Night, of what Kid or Poultry they find.Tigers, not so adventurous, but are seen by them sometimes: There are two now in the Castle.Serpents.I have heard the Gentlemen of the Factory say, they have been seen here 30 foot long, able to swallow a Child whole; (Bosmansays, a Man, or a full-grown Deer.)Deer.Those whose Feet are tipped, and used as Tobacco-Stoppers, are the bigness of a large Cat. The General had one in his Kitchen, the Feet as thick as the middle Finger; whence I judge, those very slender ones we see, are the Abortives of this Animal.
[25]Tittwees, like a large Wolf or Mastive, very fierce, and rob their Towns in the Night, of what Kid or Poultry they find.
Tigers, not so adventurous, but are seen by them sometimes: There are two now in the Castle.
Serpents.I have heard the Gentlemen of the Factory say, they have been seen here 30 foot long, able to swallow a Child whole; (Bosmansays, a Man, or a full-grown Deer.)
Deer.Those whose Feet are tipped, and used as Tobacco-Stoppers, are the bigness of a large Cat. The General had one in his Kitchen, the Feet as thick as the middle Finger; whence I judge, those very slender ones we see, are the Abortives of this Animal.
[26]These sort of Tryals have much the same View with theWater of Jealousyamong theJews, orOrdealwith ourSaxonAncestors, that is, a Tryal by Fire or Water: The former was proving their Innocency by walking on hot Plough-Shears un-hurt: The latter was used hot or cold. They run their Arm into it scalding hot; or the Priest gave an Imprecation to a Draught of Holy-Water. The Person swore to his Innocence, and being tied Hands and Feet, was thrown into a River or Pond; if he sunk, he was adjudged innocent, if he floated, guilty: And these ways continued till K.Hen.III.Another way with theSaxons, was single Combat; if a Woman, she appointed her Champion.Another, since we are upon Tryal, was by two Ounces of Bread and Cheese taken after the Communion, the Priest thus imprecating; May it stick in your Throat, turn pale, your Limbs convulsed,&c.if guilty; but if innocent, may you swallow it easily,&c.Rapin.
[26]These sort of Tryals have much the same View with theWater of Jealousyamong theJews, orOrdealwith ourSaxonAncestors, that is, a Tryal by Fire or Water: The former was proving their Innocency by walking on hot Plough-Shears un-hurt: The latter was used hot or cold. They run their Arm into it scalding hot; or the Priest gave an Imprecation to a Draught of Holy-Water. The Person swore to his Innocence, and being tied Hands and Feet, was thrown into a River or Pond; if he sunk, he was adjudged innocent, if he floated, guilty: And these ways continued till K.Hen.III.
Another way with theSaxons, was single Combat; if a Woman, she appointed her Champion.
Another, since we are upon Tryal, was by two Ounces of Bread and Cheese taken after the Communion, the Priest thus imprecating; May it stick in your Throat, turn pale, your Limbs convulsed,&c.if guilty; but if innocent, may you swallow it easily,&c.
Rapin.
[27]Hæmacis aBrasilword, and signifies a Net slung to rest in; made there from the Rind of a Tree.
[27]Hæmacis aBrasilword, and signifies a Net slung to rest in; made there from the Rind of a Tree.
[28]Milton.B. 10, & 11.
[28]Milton.B. 10, & 11.
[29]ANegrishName.
[29]ANegrishName.
[30]See the Appendix to theNavy-Surgeon, in which are Physical Observations on the Moisture and Density of the Air.
[30]See the Appendix to theNavy-Surgeon, in which are Physical Observations on the Moisture and Density of the Air.
[31]There is a square Fort on the Larboard Point of the Bay, and Anchorings about a League from it.
[31]There is a square Fort on the Larboard Point of the Bay, and Anchorings about a League from it.
[32]Some pretend to have found what they call a material Thunder-bolt; such a one is said to have fell on theTurkish MosqueatAdrianopleA. D.1693; and such are shewn in theMuseumsof Princes. AtCopenhagenthey have a large piece of metallick Substance, said to be Thunder-bolt.
[32]Some pretend to have found what they call a material Thunder-bolt; such a one is said to have fell on theTurkish MosqueatAdrianopleA. D.1693; and such are shewn in theMuseumsof Princes. AtCopenhagenthey have a large piece of metallick Substance, said to be Thunder-bolt.
[33]A Word used by our Sailors, for theGroutis made of it.
[33]A Word used by our Sailors, for theGroutis made of it.
[34]Moquissinis a name given to any thing they think has an incomprehensible Virtue.V. Geographic. Atlas.
[34]Moquissinis a name given to any thing they think has an incomprehensible Virtue.V. Geographic. Atlas.
[35]ThePortuguese, who trade hither fromErasil, chuse their Cargoes all Boys and Girls, if they can, as more ductile for Conversion; there being Fathers appointed to instruct them in their Creed, and to baptize them, on their arrival;but then they are Papists.
[35]ThePortuguese, who trade hither fromErasil, chuse their Cargoes all Boys and Girls, if they can, as more ductile for Conversion; there being Fathers appointed to instruct them in their Creed, and to baptize them, on their arrival;but then they are Papists.
[36]Made of a peculiar Earth fromGermany, and bear (those that are good) the most intense heat.
[36]Made of a peculiar Earth fromGermany, and bear (those that are good) the most intense heat.
[37]There’s but the twinkling of a Star,Between a Man of Peace and War.Hud.
[37]
There’s but the twinkling of a Star,Between a Man of Peace and War.Hud.
There’s but the twinkling of a Star,Between a Man of Peace and War.Hud.
There’s but the twinkling of a Star,
Between a Man of Peace and War.
Hud.
[38]At this Place I would observe, in relation to heaving the Lead, that there is aNisusin Bodies of Water from below upwards, which makes ’em to sink neither so fast, nor so direct, at any considerable Depth, as near the Surface; all at 200 Fathom or less, being bottomless;i. e.unfathomable.ThisNisus, or resisting Motion to the Descent of Bodies, is not only perceptible in the Lead, but more sensibly declares itself,first, in that black or green Skim, seen sometimes on the Surface (even smelling) after long Calms, the Product of some intestine Motion.2. ThatDivers, or any floating Bodies, emerge with greater Force than they sunk.3. Mr.Boyle’s 20th Experiment observes, that a glass Bubble let open into the Receiver, on the Exsuction of the Air,the Water in it manifestly rises a greater Height; consequently the Expansion and Rarefaction of the Air by the Heat of the Sun, makes room for thisSpringin the Water, to exert itself; and therefore the Tides themselves would more difficultly yield to the distant Attractions of the Sun and Moon (I should think) without adding to that Theory this conjoined Force, or natural Propensity of the Sea, to swell before.In respect to sinking the Lead, also may be added, a greater Coldness, and a greater Saltness of the Sea, in proportion to the Depths; (both which are very probable,) and will create a greater Buoyancy, or Resistance to sinking, as will likewise the drawing out a greater Quantity of Line, (less apt to demerge.) So that although falling Bodies in Air, have their Velocities encreased, the nearer they approach the Earth, yet contrarily in Water, it diminishes with the Descent.
[38]At this Place I would observe, in relation to heaving the Lead, that there is aNisusin Bodies of Water from below upwards, which makes ’em to sink neither so fast, nor so direct, at any considerable Depth, as near the Surface; all at 200 Fathom or less, being bottomless;i. e.unfathomable.
ThisNisus, or resisting Motion to the Descent of Bodies, is not only perceptible in the Lead, but more sensibly declares itself,first, in that black or green Skim, seen sometimes on the Surface (even smelling) after long Calms, the Product of some intestine Motion.
2. ThatDivers, or any floating Bodies, emerge with greater Force than they sunk.
3. Mr.Boyle’s 20th Experiment observes, that a glass Bubble let open into the Receiver, on the Exsuction of the Air,the Water in it manifestly rises a greater Height; consequently the Expansion and Rarefaction of the Air by the Heat of the Sun, makes room for thisSpringin the Water, to exert itself; and therefore the Tides themselves would more difficultly yield to the distant Attractions of the Sun and Moon (I should think) without adding to that Theory this conjoined Force, or natural Propensity of the Sea, to swell before.
In respect to sinking the Lead, also may be added, a greater Coldness, and a greater Saltness of the Sea, in proportion to the Depths; (both which are very probable,) and will create a greater Buoyancy, or Resistance to sinking, as will likewise the drawing out a greater Quantity of Line, (less apt to demerge.) So that although falling Bodies in Air, have their Velocities encreased, the nearer they approach the Earth, yet contrarily in Water, it diminishes with the Descent.
[39]Depend much on the preceding Season, (hot and dry Weather) apt to raise greater Plenty of elastick Vapours on theTerra firma, and will explode themselves now here, now there, as the greater Rarefaction of Air (more towards one Island than another) may invite.
[39]Depend much on the preceding Season, (hot and dry Weather) apt to raise greater Plenty of elastick Vapours on theTerra firma, and will explode themselves now here, now there, as the greater Rarefaction of Air (more towards one Island than another) may invite.