women among,18,61,76Immigration, annual volume,17-22;Bureau of,76,77,92,104;causes of,29-31;Christian view of,8;classes,31-43;Conference of 1905,90,91;divine mission in,270;economic fallacies of,245;effect upon educational policy,246;inspectors and officers,59-61,76,77;laws, seeLaws, immigration;new development of,121-155;numbers since 1820,25-27;process by the steerage and Ellis Island described,55-62;Restrictive League,96;"runner,"80-82;steamship and railroad arrangements,55,57,62Indianapolis,22Indians, North American,45Industrial Commission,31Insane, excluded,77,78Insanity, low proportion among Italians and Jews,140Institutional church, need of,286,288Ireland,27,43,immigrants from,25,31,72,128;potato famine,25Irish, as immigrants,19,21,38,39,89,126;compared with the Italians,136,137Italian, Benevolent Institute,147;Chamber of Commerce,145;Hospital,147;Immigration Department,138;Savings Bank,147Italians, as immigrants,19,34,36,37,110,130;distribution,135,136;family coöperation,207;generally peaceable character,141,142,208;illiteracy,22,134;in New York,139,145,206;number entering,19,134,135;parallel drawn with Irish,136,137;societies for mutual aid,50,110,145,147;spirit of converts,284;thrift,139-147,207;women homemakers,206;Italy,92,131-133;government action and aid,79,111;immigrants from,25,31,72,79,107;Royal Department of Emigration,111;sections compared,131-134Ives, Mr.,294Japanese, as immigrants,40;Robinson Crusoe,40Jefferson, President,68Jerome of Prague,166Jersey City,22Jewish children as pupils,189Jews, as immigrants,21,95,96,113,128,185-190;Austria-Hungarian,21,186;German,185;good qualities,190;number of in New York,186,198;Roumanian,186;Russian,11,12,21,185-180John G. Carlisle, ferryboat,53Joseph II, Emperor, of Austria,167Juvenile Court, Jewish children in,190Kansas City,22Kosciusko,172Kossuth, a Slovak,175Labor, immigration of skilled and unskilled,23,24Latin races, as immigrants,113,131Lawrence, Kansas,20Laws, immigration,58,64;Bill of 1906,95;problems,87-119;protective,65-68;restrictive,68-84;summaries and recommendations,309-313Lee, Dr. S. H.,136,152Legislation, seeLaws, immigrationLetts, the, as immigrants,179,180Liberty, American, as a working leaven,33,34;statue of,57,278Lieber, Francis,194Lincoln, Abraham,247Lithuanians, as immigrants,23,36,179,180;illiteracy,23Liverpool,99Lodge, Senator,96London,99Long Island, as a field for Italians,149Longfellow,247Louisiana,113Louisville,23Luther,172Lynn, Massachusetts,24Machinery, effect on immigration,43Madison, President,68Mafia, the,130,141Magna Charta,34Magyars, as immigrants,21,177-179;illiteracy,23;see alsoHungarians"Manifest" for immigrant,55,56,61Marine Hospital Service,59Marseilles,99Mashek, Nan,166Massachusetts,142,173Mayo-Smith, Richmond,52,231,238,248McLanahan, Samuel,121McMillan, Margaret,225Mexicans, as immigrants,21Mexico, ingress through,92,93Michigan,172Milwaukee,170,172Minneapolis,21Mission workers for immigrants,274Mississippi,113,183Mitchell, Max,102Mongolic peoples,124Montenegrins, as immigrants,21,183Moravians, as immigrants,164Music, love of by Bohemians,169;by Italians,144Naples,99,199National Civic Federation,90;Slavonic Society,176Naturalization, illegal methods,93,196,214-215;reading test desirable,249New Amsterdam,45New England,45,148,173,179;how it can remain Christian,270,271New Haven,23New Jersey,148,173,178New Orleans,183New York, Bible Society,50;State,69,70,105,107,178,213New York City,30-39,53,54,62,63,110,112,139,145,165,166,169,172,176-189,198,200,220;chief port of entry for immigrants,53;child life and labor in,220,221;consumption in,220;cosmopolitan character,198,199;foreign peoples in,139,145,150,166,172,178,179,186-189,195-226Norway,27;immigrants from,23,25,126Occupations, of various races,23,24Odessa,99Ogg, Frederick A.,92,93,99,100Ohio,172Optimism,8,29,262Ottawa, Illinois,20Padrones,82,92,111Parochial schools among aliens,246,256Pauperism in the United States,218;contrasted with poverty,217;foreign percentage of,219;increased by immigration,219Pennsylvania,160-163,172,175,177,179,181,183,213People's Forum in Cooper Institute,250Persecution, affecting immigration,29,30,91Philadelphia,38,53,172,176,179,187Pittsburg,82,172,174,176Poles, as immigrants,22,35,75,76,170-174;clannish,173;illiteracy,22,173;independence,173Polish, Catholics,174;girl, story of,212;Jew, "sweater,"210;National Alliance,170Ports, for examination abroad,98,99;of entry,53Portsmouth, New Hampshire,20Poughkeepsie, New York,20Poverty in the United States,218;defined,217Presbyterian Slavistic Union,176Protestantism, as related to immigrants,9,39,47,202,166-174,177-188,216,224,251;could change conditions as to child labor,225,226;ought to save immigrants from moral degeneracy,255;vast opportunity to evangelize and Americanize,267-299Providence, Rhode Island,21Public Schools, attacks upon to be resisted,248;duty to elevate,248;foreign children in,198,223,248;power to Americanize,234,248,256Publicity, value of,83,90Quarantine,56,62Railroads and immigrants,62,63Reich, Emil,131Religious census of immigrants in 1900,251Removal Bureau, for directing Jewish emigrants,111Reports, Commissioner-General,25,143Riis, Jacob,194,216Roman Catholic Church, as related to immigrants,133,151,152,167,168,172-174,177-184,247,248,251,256,257,271,297;efforts to get public money for parochial schools,246;some lessons to be learned from,279Roosevelt, President,51,73,88,92,96,179Rossi, Adolpho,138,147Rotterdam,99Roumanians, as immigrants,19,21;see alsoJewsRovinanek, Mr.,174,175Russia,34,128;immigrants from,25,81,217Russian empire,19;Jews,11,19,112;persecution,29,30Saint Louis,145,198Saint Nazaire,99Saloon, evil effects of,216,217Sampson, Sidney,260San Francisco,41,53,73,148Saratoga Springs, New York,20Sargent, Commissioner-General,28,103,158,203Scandinavians,27;agricultural tendency,127;useful immigrants,19,21,126,217;small illiteracy,23Schauffler, Dr. A. F,30,195Schauffler, Dr. H. A.,293Scotch, as immigrants,21,126;small illiteracy,23Scotland,27Secretary of Commerce and Labor,77,78Seelye, ex-President of Amherst,255Servian immigrants,21Settlement service by religion and residence,292,293Sioux Falls, Iowa,20Slavic home missionaries,293,294;peoples,124Slavs, as immigrants,21,79,107,113,127,128,157-192;defined,159,160;displacing other peoples,160,162;illiteracy,23,164;largely unskilled,164;migration of recent date,160;mostly mine and factory workers,164;native workers among,285Slovaks, as immigrants,174-176;from agricultural class,175;organizations among,176;tinware workers,176Slovenians, as immigrants,183Slums, peril of the children in,220-224;poverty and pauperism of,217-219Socialism, bred in the slums,202Societies in aid of immigrants by races,110-112Society for Italian immigrants,50,110,111Solicitation, as affecting immigration,42,43,80-82,93South American immigrants,21South Carolina,113South, the New, as a field for immigrants,113